may_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o the_o same_o and_o then_o to_o proceed_v with_o local_a remedy_n by_o outward_a application_n unto_o the_o greve_v part_n this_o be_v galens_n doctrine_n also_o that_o no_o strong_a medicine_n shall_v be_v outward_o apply_v for_o the_o resolve_v of_o inflammation_n before_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v and_o furthermore_o in_o virulent_a and_o malignant_a ulcer_n which_o galen_n name_v cacoethe_n and_o where_o the_o body_n be_v full_a of_o evil_n and_o vicious_a humour_n which_o humour_n galen_n call_v caccochimia_n these_o faith_n galen_n must_v be_v purge_v away_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n for_o otherways_o the_o ulcer_n may_v not_o be_v cure_v and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v come_v again_o either_o in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o else_o in_o some_o other_o or_o else_o the_o same_o humour_n not_o be_v evacuate_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o other_o great_a disease_n in_o the_o body_n worse_o than_o that_o which_o be_v cure_v wherefore_o galen_n do_v reprove_v thesalus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n call_v therapenticon_n say_v thesalus_n go_v about_o to_o cut_v away_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n &_o to_o apply_v his_o malagma_fw-la of_o mustard_n seed_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o have_v inflame_v all_o the_o part_n and_o make_v the_o ulcer_n worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o not_o take_v any_o indication_n of_o the_o affect_v neither_o yet_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o commit_v great_a error_n as_o galen_n do_v say_v and_o be_v account_v for_o a_o rude_a empiric_n and_o for_o a_o unskilful_a physician_n objection_n why_o sir_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o your_o word_n and_o by_o the_o say_n of_o these_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o art_n that_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n be_v both_o one_o art_n and_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o if_o these_o word_n be_v true_a which_o you_o recite_v of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n that_o they_o be_v both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n and_o use_v all_o the_o whole_a art_n together_o than_o i_o must_v needs_o concéeve_v that_o the_o use_v of_o all_o these_o part_n together_o make_v they_o so_o excellent_a man_n and_o of_o such_o notable_a fame_n and_o that_o your_o devide_v the_o art_n in_o two_o part_n and_o exercise_v the_o same_o several_o have_v make_v you_o that_o be_v both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n unexpert_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n and_o ill_a report_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n wherefore_o i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v you_o for_o that_o that_o i_o may_v know_v both_o the_o art_n and_o the_o artist_n the_o better_a to_o declare_v the_o division_n of_o these_o five_o part_n which_o you_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o pertain_v unto_o these_o artist_n sir_n i_o will_v right_v glad_o do_v the_o best_a that_o i_o can_v to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n although_o i_o have_v not_o that_o learning_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n which_o i_o will_v wish_v for_o your_o sake_n that_o i_o have_v and_o also_o which_o this_o art_n do_v require_v in_o he_o that_o shall_v presise_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o yet_o with_o the_o little_a learning_n that_o i_o have_v and_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n which_o two_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o every_o art_n as_o galen_n do_v say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la i_o will_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o declare_v unto_o you_o these_o part_n in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v desire_v you_o to_o accept_v my_o good_a will_n and_o if_o i_o have_v leave_v out_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o briefenesse_n of_o my_o writing_n which_o other_o learned_a man_n do_v find_v fault_n with_o all_o they_o i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v they_o both_o for_o courtesy_n and_o humanity_n sake_n to_o amend_v the_o fault_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o furtherance_n of_o this_o art_n but_o also_o bound_v i_o during_o my_o life_n to_o honour_v they_o serve_v they_o and_o love_v they_o and_o encourage_v i_o to_o take_v further_a pain_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n now_o that_o we_o may_v accomplish_v our_o former_a talk_n as_o concern_v these_o five_o part_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n which_o have_v be_v set_v out_o by_o these_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n long_o before_o galens_n time_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o before_o the_o part_n phisiologia_fw-la pathologia_fw-la hygiena_fw-la semiotica_n theraputica_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n the_o first_o part_n call_v phisiologia_fw-la be_v that_o which_o do_v consider_v the_o unnatural_a thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v make_v as_o element_n temperament_n humour_n member_n spirit_n virtue_n and_o operation_n the_o element_n be_v four_o as_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n the_o humour_n be_v four_o also_o as_o blood_n choler_n phlegm_n melancholy_a and_o the_o temperament_n be_v four_o likewise_o as_o hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a these_o four_o be_v the_o matter_n whereby_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v with_o the_o temperamente_n and_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v cure_v the_o body_n of_o man_n right_o must_v chief_o understand_v how_o to_o conserve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o by_o their_o like_a and_o to_o expel_v and_o remove_v from_o they_o their_o contrary_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o it_o do_v behoove_v the_o artist_n to_o have_v long_a experience_n and_o chief_o in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v the_o anathomie_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v the_o devide_v and_o separate_n of_o dead_a body_n that_o we_o may_v thereby_o understand_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n with_o their_o position_n figure_n number_n place_n nature_n temperature_n office_n and_o affect_v and_o also_o to_o know_v their_o name_n and_o true_a division_n and_o which_o be_v similer_n and_o which_o be_v compound_v and_o instrumental_a for_o of_o the_o simuler_n and_o simple_a member_n the_o compound_n be_v make_v simule_a part_n be_v these_o bone_n cartilage_n ligamente_n membranas_fw-la or_o panicle_n flesh_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n fatness_n and_o the_o skin_n these_o be_v call_v simule_a part_n whereof_o the_o instrumental_a or_o compound_a part_n be_v make_v and_o some_o require_v more_o of_o these_o and_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o member_n for_o some_o member_n do_v require_v all_o these_o and_o some_o do_v not_o the_o compound_n or_o instrumental_a member_n be_v the_o head_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n the_o leg_n the_o eye_n and_o all_o other_o like_a which_o member_n both_o simuler_n and_o compound_v the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o know_v with_o their_o nature_n temperature_n and_o action_n and_o their_o other_o necessary_a property_n or_o else_o he_o can_v right_o cure_v they_o when_o they_o be_v greve_v and_o hurt_v but_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o that_o he_o hurt_v he_o shall_v distemper_v they_o that_o be_v quiet_a for_o how_o can_v he_o conserve_v the_o right_a temperament_n of_o any_o thing_n who_o temperature_n he_o know_v not_o that_o be_v unpossible_a except_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n as_o the_o blind_a man_n shoot_v at_o a_o crow_n and_o hit_v one_o by_o misfortune_n or_o as_o galen_n do_v compare_v he_o which_o know_v not_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n with_o their_o nature_n unto_o a_o blind_a carpinter_n which_o can_v see_v his_o work_n cut_v more_o or_o less_o then_o be_v necessary_a by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o work_n do_v never_o come_v to_o a_o good_a perfection_n therefore_o who_o so_o ever_o be_v not_o expert_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o temperamente_n and_o nature_n of_o these_o part_n he_o can_v neither_o cure_v wound_n nor_o ulcer_n neither_o yet_o any_o other_o thing_n right_o neither_o can_v he_o tell_v by_o what_o way_n the_o ulcer_n or_o wound_n shall_v be_v cure_v neither_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v cure_v or_o not_o neither_o yet_o whether_o any_o cause_n do_v remain_v that_o may_v let_v the_o curation_n neither_o how_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o nor_o whether_o nature_n and_o strength_n may_v suffer_v the_o same_o cause_n to_o be_v remove_v nor_o how_o to_o maintain_v the_o strength_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o same_o body_n for_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o seven_o natural_a thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o man_n consist_v which_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n i_o say_v be_v also_o ignorant_a not_o only_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n with_o his_o temperament_n but_o also_o to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o curation_n of_o hurt_n and_o disease_n which_o chance_v unto_o our_o body_n wherefore_o in_o
happen_v to_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n as_o well_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o any_o particular_a member_n as_o of_o all_o the_o body_n whereunto_o the_o blood_n or_o any_o ill_a humour_n do_v resort_v first_o remedy_n must_v be_v have_v either_o to_o the_o particle_n that_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o flux_n or_o else_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n thus_o than_o we_o shall_v cure_v first_o the_o varices_fw-la that_o be_v often_o resort_v unto_o the_o ulcer_a place_n before_o you_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n and_o then_o afterward_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n likewise_o in_o they_o that_o have_v a_o disease_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o in_o any_o other_o notable_a part_n first_o it_o behove_v to_o cure_v the_o say_a part_n and_o then_o after_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o curation_n of_o the_o ulcer_n howbeit_o none_o of_o the_o curation_n hereof_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o ulcer_n but_o some_o other_o affect_v or_o disposition_n that_o either_o engender_v the_o ulcer_n or_o that_o nourish_v and_o conserve_v it_o the_o three_o chapter_n but_o now_o i_o think_v it_o time_n to_o define_v that_o there_o be_v no_o indication_n of_o outward_a or_o as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o primitive_a cause_n of_o curation_n but_o the_o indication_n or_o curation_n to_o have_v his_o beginning_n of_o the_o affect_v itself_o but_o those_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v perticularlie_o be_v find_v out_o either_o of_o that_o which_o the_o indication_n show_v either_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n or_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n but_o to_o speak_v brief_o no_o indication_n may_v be_v take_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o affect_v that_o be_v not_o manifest_a unto_o we_o by_o reason_n or_o wit_n we_o be_v often_o constrain_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o extreme_a and_o primitive_a cause_n for_o this_o occasion_n the_o vulgar_a people_n suppose_v that_o the_o say_v primitive_a cause_n be_v indication_n of_o curation_n which_o be_v altogether_o otherwise_o as_o it_o appear_v likewise_o in_o those_o where_o the_o affect_n may_v be_v exact_o know_v for_o if_o ecchymosis_n or_o a_o ulcer_n or_o erisipelas_n or_o putrefaction_n or_o phlegmon_n be_v in_o any_o part_n it_o be_v a_o superfluous_a thing_n to_o inquire_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o these_o disease_n except_o they_o be_v remain_v for_o in_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v cure_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v already_o finish_v and_o shall_v prohibit_v the_o efficient_a cause_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a but_o if_o the_o say_v efficient_a cause_n which_o produce_v the_o effect_n have_v no_o long_a build_n there_o than_o we_o shall_v remove_v away_o the_o affect_v for_o to_o put_v away_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o curation_n appertain_v to_o the_o thing_n present_a as_o providence_n to_o the_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o that_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o now_o hurt_v neither_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o it_o will_v hurt_v hereafter_o be_v out_o from_o both_o the_o office_n of_o the_o art_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o curation_n and_o providence_n wherefore_o in_o such_o thing_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o search_v of_o any_o indication_n neither_o yet_o to_o cure_v nor_o to_o provide_v as_o be_v say_v before_o notwithstanding_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o primitive_a cause_n be_v profitable_a to_o we_o in_o thing_n unknowen_a nevertheless_o the_o emperike_v take_v sometime_o the_o primitive_a cause_n as_o part_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o disease_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v sindrome_n wherein_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o experiment_v the_o curation_n as_o in_o that_o that_o have_v be_v hurt_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o venomous_a beast_n thus_o do_v also_o some_o dogmatist_n which_o do_v affirm_v to_o cure_v such_o disease_n by_o experience_n only_o without_o rational_a indication_n for_o they_o take_v the_o cause_n primitive_a as_o part_v of_o all_o the_o syndrome_n and_o universal_a course_n but_o the_o primitive_a cause_n serve_v nothing_o to_o the_o indication_n of_o cure_v although_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o know_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o venomous_a beast_n by_o use_n and_o experience_n and_o thereof_o take_v indication_n curative_a true_o the_o outward_a cause_n of_o curation_n be_v know_v do_v nothing_o profit_n to_o the_o indication_n but_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a affect_v for_o put_v we_o the_o case_n that_o we_o know_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o scorpion_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n as_o of_o a_o cold_a thing_n i_o take_v indication_n for_o the_o remedy_n howbeit_o the_o case_n be_v such_o that_o i_o have_v no_o sign_n whereby_o i_o do_v understand_v that_o the_o body_n be_v hurt_v of_o a_o scorpion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o i_o do_v know_v that_o the_o body_n be_v hurt_v of_o a_o scorpion_n that_o then_o i_o will_v enforce_v i_o to_o warm_v all_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o also_o the_o part_n affect_v without_o abide_v for_o any_o experience_n in_o take_v my_o indication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o book_n of_o medicament_n wherein_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o be_v exercise_v that_o will_v take_v any_o profit_n of_o these_o present_a commentary_n no_o such_o faculty_n can_v be_v find_v without_o experience_n true_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o gift_n of_o felicity_n if_o any_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o litargerium_n castoreum_n or_o cantaride_n forthwith_o to_o understand_v their_o virtue_n for_o like_a as_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v commit_v error_n as_o well_o by_o those_o that_o exceed_v as_o by_o those_o that_o lack_n so_o here_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v among_o the_o greek_n this_o thiapauson_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o also_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o medicine_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v and_o that_o after_o so_o great_a experience_n &_o the_o other_o that_o suppose_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a virtue_n be_v know_v only_o by_o experience_n the_o first_o speak_v undiscréetlie_o if_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n imprudent_a to_o affirm_v a_o thing_n impossible_a &_o the_o other_o be_v altogether_o stupidious_a sturdy_a and_o foolish_a but_o for_o this_o present_a time_n we_o will_v say_v no_o more_o because_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o plain_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o temperament_n &_o also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o medicament_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o disease_n some_o primitive_a cause_n be_v profitable_a but_o after_o that_o the_o present_a disease_n be_v altogether_o know_v than_o the_o cause_n primitive_a be_v totallie_o unprofitable_a now_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v we_o to_o meddle_v and_o confound_v both_o the_o doctrine_n together_o but_o the_o emperike_v aught_o to_o be_v speak_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o rational_o by_o themselves_o we_o must_v now_o call_v to_o mind_n because_o we_o have_v purpose_v in_o this_o present_a commentary_n to_o entreat_v of_o the_o doctrine_n rational_a although_o to_o some_o thing_n that_o we_o do_v say_v we_o do_v not_o add_v absolute_o that_o all_o be_v not_o true_a but_o only_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o methodical_a sort_n but_o that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o add_v and_o reason_v that_o thing_n by_o himself_o and_o at_o this_o time_n we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n primitive_a which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o indication_n curative_a although_o it_o serve_v well_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o we_o confess_v that_o the_o cause_n primitive_a be_v part_n of_o the_o syndrome_n and_o of_o all_o the_o emperike_v course_n that_o they_o cure_v all_o disease_n by_o reason_n &_o by_o experience_n but_o in_o all_o that_o we_o shall_v say_v héereafafter_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o add_v such_o word_n then_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o first_o purpose_n in_o take_v the_o principal_a indication_n certain_a and_o undoubtful_a whereof_o we_o have_v also_o use_v here_o before_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o disease_n that_o require_v to_o be_v cure_v judge_v the_o end_n whereunto_o the_o surgeon_n ought_v to_o intend_v and_o of_o the_o same_o all_o other_o indication_n be_v take_v wherefore_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v that_o the_o say_a indication_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o affinity_n with_o the_o cause_n primitive_a for_o put_v we_o the_o case_n that_o any_o ulcer_n be_v come_v of_o a_o flux_n in_o any_o part_n than_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o say_a ulcer_n proceed_v of_o corrupt_a humour_n for_o nature_n be_v accustom_v so_o for_o to_o do_v in_o disease_n when_o she_o purge_v the_o body_n
and_o send_v all_o the_o corruption_n to_o the_o skin_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o skin_n be_v ulcerate_v and_o all_o the_o body_n purge_v what_o be_v then_o the_o curation_n of_o such_o ulcer_n certain_o as_o of_o other_o ulcer_n wherein_o no_o corrupt_a affect_n or_o disposition_n be_v which_o the_o greek_n call_v cacoethae_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o indication_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o cause_n which_o have_v excise_v the_o ulcer_n but_o if_o the_o vicious_a humour_n remain_v some_o indication_n may_v then_o be_v take_v of_o the_o say_a cause_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n that_o that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o remain_v shall_v require_v curation_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v show_v curation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o whole_o against_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o indication_n curative_a ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o cause_n primitive_a and_o for_o because_o that_o the_o say_a indication_n be_v not_o take_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v of_o the_o cause_n present_a but_o what_o be_v such_o a_o indication_n forsooth_o if_o a_o man_n will_v proper_o define_v it_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o providence_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v prophalacticae_n but_o if_o any_o will_v abuse_v the_o word_n it_o be_v call_v therapeutica_fw-la but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o ulcer_n themselves_o certain_a be_v simple_a and_o certain_a be_v hollow_a if_o a_o man_n will_v diligent_o mark_v and_o consider_v the_o curation_n of_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v in_o eschue_v and_o foresee_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o nature_n and_o when_o we_o will_v bring_v any_o thing_n to_o good_a success_n we_o have_v need_n of_o nature_n help_n as_o in_o close_v of_o a_o ulcer_n and_o regeneration_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o which_o thing_n the_o chief_a care_n and_o regard_n appertain_v unto_o that_o part_n of_o the_o art_n which_o be_v call_v providence_n but_o it_o be_v call_v vulgar_o heal_v and_o therefore_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n that_o be_v name_v providence_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o be_v that_o which_o do_v remove_v away_o the_o disease_n present_a the_o other_o which_o withstand_v the_o disease_n that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o his_o fullness_n therefore_o the_o young_a physician_n here_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o their_o disputation_n and_o contention_n consist_v only_o in_o name_n wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v studious_a in_o thing_n they_o shall_v find_v out_o that_o there_o be_v two_o difference_n of_o the_o function_n and_o action_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o disease_n already_o come_v or_o to_o withstand_v those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o present_a then_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o he_o will_v confess_v that_o to_o cure_v or_o to_o heal_v be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o disease_n that_o be_v present_a whether_o it_o be_v do_v away_o by_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o medicine_n but_o providence_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o let_v the_o disease_n that_o he_o may_v not_o come_v &_o true_o they_o which_o do_v cure_v the_o ill_a humour_n which_o come_v to_o the_o ulcer_n do_v minister_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n by_o reason_n and_o method_n in_o purge_v and_o take_v away_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v hinder_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o these_o two_o manner_n of_o cure_v be_v proper_o call_v in_o greek_a prophilactica_fw-la for_o they_o let_v as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o filthy_a matty_a engender_v not_o in_o the_o ulcer_n neither_o yet_o overmuch_o moisture_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o curation_n the_o four_o chapter_n it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a true_o thus_o careful_o to_o strive_v about_o the_o name_n but_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a in_o my_o judgement_n to_o give_v some_o good_a method_n to_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n such_o as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o as_o well_o in_o the_o book_n go_v before_o as_o in_o this_o but_o i_o do_v much_o marvel_n at_o the_o dulness_n of_o thessalus_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n the_o which_o be_v call_v cacoethae_fw-la the_o community_n of_o ulcer_n that_o continue_v long_a time_n and_o that_o be_v uncurable_a or_o else_o return_v again_o after_o the_o matter_n induce_v be_v very_o necessary_a in_o likewise_o as_o in_o ulcer_n that_o may_v not_o grow_v together_o &_o be_v close_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o let_v and_o procure_v the_o say_a grow_v together_o the_o which_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o they_o that_o renew_v the_o ciccatrise_v again_o it_o behove_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o ciccatrise_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o strength_n for_o so_o we_o have_v translate_v to_o metafuicrinen_n and_o in_o comfort_v the_o suffer_a member_n or_o all_o the_o body_n in_o common_a and_o in_o order_v it_o that_o it_o endure_v not_o light_o by_o the_o remedy_n appropriate_v thereto_o and_o when_o thessalus_n have_v propound_v such_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n of_o surgery_n he_o write_v afterward_o more_o plain_o of_o this_o matter_n the_o ulcer_n that_o endure_v long_a and_o may_v not_o be_v heal_v or_o that_o renew_v and_o come_v after_o the_o ciccatrise_n give_v such_o indication_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o they_o come_v not_o to_o ciccatrise_v it_o behove_v you_o to_o let_v the_o union_n and_o come_v together_o &_o to_o renew_v the_o ulcerate_v place_n again_o and_o after_o that_o you_o have_v make_v it_o like_a unto_o a_o fresh_a wound_n it_o must_v be_v heal_v as_o a_o bleed_a wound_n but_o if_o the_o say_a cure_n profit_v nothing_o you_o ought_v to_o mitigate_v the_o inflammation_n &_o make_v as_o much_o diligence_n as_o you_o can_v but_o the_o ulcer_n that_o come_v to_o a_o ciccatrise_n and_o open_a again_o in_o their_o accession_n &_o exulceration_n you_o ought_v to_o cure_v they_o like_a unto_o they_o where_o there_o be_v a_o fresh_a inflammation_n &_o afterward_o you_o ought_v to_o apply_v upon_o the_o say_a ulcer_n a_o plaster_n of_o mittigative_a thing_n until_o the_o ire_n and_o fearcenesse_n be_v abate_v after_o this_o be_v do_v you_o ought_v to_o dress_v the_o ciccatrise_n and_o then_o make_v the_o part_n about_o it_o wax_v red_a in_o wrap_v it_o about_o with_o a_o malagma_fw-la make_v of_o mustard_n séed_o or_o with_o some_o other_o medicament_n that_o may_v change_v the_o say_a part_n &_o make_v they_o less_o subject_a to_o disease_n and_o if_o they_o cease_v not_o with_o these_o thing_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v cure_n of_o all_o the_o body_n in_o strengthen_v it_o with_o diverse_a exercitation_n gesting_n and_o vociferation_n in_o command_v they_o that_o keep_v he_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o manner_n of_o live_v by_o diminish_v or_o augment_v by_o degree_n in_o beginning_n &_o vomit_v make_v by_o raphanus_n you_o shall_v also_o use_v white_a eliber_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o use_v in_o disease_n that_o be_v difficult_a to_o take_v away_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v this_o be_v the_o say_n of_o thessalus_n now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o consider_v the_o stupidity_n of_o the_o man_n i_o say_v the_o stupidity_n if_o he_o think_v he_o have_v say_v well_o and_o the_o boldness_n of_o he_o culpable_a to_o say_v nothing_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n suppose_v to_o deceive_v the_o reader_n but_o tell_v i_o thessalus_n what_o be_v the_o indication_n curative_a that_o be_v take_v of_o a_o old_a ulcer_n true_o i_o never_o find_v out_o curation_n of_o the_o old_a ulcer_n nor_o of_o the_o new_a not_o by_o time_n in_o what_o disease_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v but_o of_o the_o affect_v that_o i_o purpose_v to_o cure_v but_o if_o we_o altogether_o regard_v time_n as_o if_o the_o indication_n curative_a be_v take_v of_o it_o the_o second_o day_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o other_o indication_n than_o the_o three_o &_o likewise_o to_o give_v the_o four_o day_n another_o than_o the_o five_o and_o so_o of_o the_o sixth_o &_o all_o other_o day_n follow_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v no_o more_o consider_v the_o affect_v of_o the_o disease_n that_o we_o go_v about_o to_o cure_v and_o the_o indication_n no_o more_o to_o be_v take_v of_o they_o whereby_o we_o can_v never_o think_v of_o a_o strange_a reason_n how_o then_o be_v the_o community_n of_o ulcer_n necessary_a that_o continue_v a_o great_a while_n see_v that_o the_o time_n itself_o can_v indicate_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o when_o a_o ulcer_n be_v with_o erosion_n that_o come_v of_o all_o humour_n we_o
malign_v we_o may_v use_v these_o name_n indifferent_o that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o call_v they_o cachoethae_fw-la inveterate_a or_o diuturnus_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n the_o affect_v of_o the_o disease_n call_v cachoethae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a to_o be_v cure_v that_o make_v some_o thing_n for_o our_o purpose_n to_o know_v nevertheless_o the_o say_a diuturnity_n of_o the_o say_a ulcer_n because_o they_o come_v again_o or_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n &_o wax_v old_a have_v no_o convenient_a indication_n of_o cure_v but_o that_o must_v he_o consider_v because_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n be_v ill_o affect_v that_o ill_o affect_v be_v once_o know_v the_o cure_n be_v manifest_a but_o thou_o will_v ask_v how_o can_v this_o be_v do_v trulie_o if_o thou_o will_v heal_v the_o ulcerate_v part_n affect_v thou_o must_v first_o take_v away_o the_o abundance_n and_o corrupt_v vicious_a humour_n from_o all_o the_o body_n for_o in_o cleanse_v away_o the_o same_o the_o diuturnity_n be_v take_v away_o but_o the_o find_v out_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o we_o come_v not_o first_o of_o the_o diuturnity_n but_o of_o the_o ill_a disposition_n &_o malignity_n of_o the_o humour_n by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o three_o thing_n follow_v must_v chief_o be_v consider_v that_o be_v the_o sign_n the_o affect_v and_o curation_n the_o sign_n be_v the_o diuturnity_n or_o continuance_n of_o the_o ulcer_n the_o affect_v be_v the_o vicious_a humour_n repair_v to_o the_o ulcer_n and_o the_o curation_n be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o say_a humour_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o ancient_a physician_n many_o time_n after_o the_o first_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o three_o leave_v the_o middlemost_a as_o hippocrates_n do_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v utill_o to_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v out_o often_o of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n but_o it_o be_v inutill_o that_o the_o indication_n curative_a shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o diuturnity_n of_o the_o ulcer_n but_o of_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v thus_o the_o vice_n and_o evil_a blood_n hinder_v great_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o say_a ulcer_n also_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n &_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v by_o transmutation_n of_o the_o blood_n let_v also_o the_o curation_n of_o the_o say_a ulcer_n and_o afterward_o he_o speak_v of_o ulcer_n that_o come_v not_o to_o a_o cicatrise_v the_o ulcer_n trulie_o say_v he_o may_v not_o be_v close_v together_o if_o the_o lip_n and_o part_n that_o be_v round_o about_o be_v swart_a or_o black_a with_o rot_a blood_n or_o varise_n that_o cause_v the_o flux_n if_o you_o cure_v not_o the_o say_v part_n that_o be_v about_o it_o they_o will_v not_o come_v together_o and_o afterward_o he_o write_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o varise_n and_o then_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o purge_n of_o all_o the_o body_n as_o well_o in_o wound_n as_o in_o ulcer_n where_o fear_n of_o danger_n or_o putrefaction_n in_o greek_a call_v sphaselos_n do_v remain_v and_o beside_o in_o ulcer_n call_v herpe_n and_o esthioninus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o do_v erode_o and_o eat_v the_o skin_n and_o thus_o hippocrates_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v those_o ulcer_n after_o this_o sort_n wherein_o any_o ill_a humour_n do_v cause_n erosin_n and_o thus_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o ensue_v he_o say_v in_o such_o word_n in_o every_o ulcer_n whereas_o chance_v erisipelas_n all_o the_o body_n must_v be_v purge_v and_o final_o if_o you_o read_v diligent_o the_o book_n of_o ulcer_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o take_v indication_n always_o of_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o disease_n &_o if_o he_o have_v any_o consideration_n of_o time_n it_o be_v only_o to_o know_v the_o affect_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o you_o may_v know_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a book_n which_o conclude_v thus_o you_o may_v not_o minister_v any_o moist_a thing_n to_o ulcer_n what_o ulcer_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v but_o wine_n then_o show_v he_o the_o cause_n and_o say_v dry_v ulcer_n be_v near_a to_o health_n and_o moist_a the_o contrary_n then_o after_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o ulcer_n for_o that_o it_o be_v moist_a but_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v whole_a therefore_o in_o all_o his_o cure_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v constitute_v the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n to_o be_v dryness_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v then_o he_o find_v out_o the_o particular_a thing_n admonish_v we_o many_o time_n of_o the_o same_o end_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n every_o wound_n that_o be_v divide_v with_o a_o cut_a instrument_n receive_v medicine_n in_o the_o beginning_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o raw_a and_o bloody_a wound_n the_o which_o medicamente_n in_o greek_a be_v call_v enaimon_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o let_v the_o wound_n to_o come_v to_o suppuration_n for_o it_o be_v more_o dry_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o it_o and_o again_o hippocrates_n say_v all_o ulcer_n that_o be_v well_o purge_v they_o come_v soon_o to_o dryness_n and_o ciccatrize_v but_o if_o any_o superfluous_a flesh_n do_v grow_v it_o be_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o some_o contusion_n and_o again_o he_o say_v if_o that_o any_o of_o the_o wound_n can_v consode_v together_o the_o moistness_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o in_o all_o these_o say_n hippocrates_n admonish_v we_o of_o the_o first_o indication_n curative_a of_o all_o ulcer_n for_o of_o a_o truth_n the_o curation_n of_o a_o ulcer_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ulcer_n be_v moderate_a dryness_n whereof_o the_o demonstration_n have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o book_n go_v before_o for_o the_o curation_n of_o a_o ulcer_n that_o be_v coniunct_n with_o another_o affect_v whereof_o the_o cure_n ought_v to_o proceed_v be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o simple_a ulcer_n for_o the_o first_o curation_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v coniunct_n with_o any_o other_o affect_v shall_v begin_v first_o of_o the_o same_o affect_v and_o then_o at_o the_o ulcer_n for_o if_o there_o be_v either_o phlegmon_n or_o swart_a colour_n or_o ecchymosis_n or_o erysipilas_n or_o oedema_n in_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n first_o you_o must_v begin_v the_o curation_n at_o one_o of_o the_o say_a affect_n nevertheless_o all_o man_n know_v well_o that_o sometime_o these_o ulcer_n be_v not_o well_o cure_v but_o be_v make_v great_a for_o that_o the_o part_n round_o about_o the_o ulcer_n be_v affect_v either_o with_o phlegmon_n either_o by_o bruise_v either_o with_o some_o other_o tumour_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v first_o take_v away_o before_o you_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n and_o for_o a_o certainty_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n if_o the_o place_n where_o these_o be_v be_v not_o first_o cure_v and_o therefore_o hippocrates_n put_v we_o in_o memory_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n and_o also_o of_o those_o thing_n before_o especify_v and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a he_o write_v thus_o every_o wound_n that_o be_v divide_v with_o a_o cut_a instrument_n or_o sharp_a point_a receive_v medicament_n call_v enaemon_n and_o also_o a_o medicament_n desiccative_a that_o may_v let_v the_o filthy_a matty_a but_o if_o the_o flesh_n be_v contuse_v or_o cut_v with_o a_o blunt_a weapon_n remedy_n must_v be_v give_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o come_v soon_o to_o suppuration_n for_o in_o so_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o less_o molest_v and_o grieve_v with_o phlegmon_n and_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o putrify_a flesh_n which_o have_v be_v contuse_v &_o incise_v come_v first_o to_o suppuration_n and_o afterward_o new_a flesh_n to_o be_v engender_v by_o these_o word_n hippocrates_n show_v manifest_o that_o all_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n ought_v to_o be_v desiccate_v except_o those_o where_fw-mi pus_fw-la will_n sudden_o breed_v and_o so_o he_o go_v forward_o say_v that_o pus_fw-la come_v through_o some_o putrefaction_n furthermore_o that_o all_o putrefaction_n come_v through_o moisture_n and_o heat_n and_o therefore_o the_o cataplasm_n make_v of_o barley_n meal_n see_v that_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a we_o will_v minister_v it_o to_o all_o disease_n where_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o engender_v pus_fw-la for_o the_o barley_n meal_n with_o water_n and_o oil_n and_o likewise_o bread_n with_o oil_n or_o a_o fomentation_n of_o much_o hot_a water_n or_o the_o malagma_fw-la call_v tetrapharmice_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o thing_n that_o moist_a and_o heat_n engender_v pus_fw-la and_o if_o in_o the_o part_n where_o phlegmon_n be_v there_o arise_v pulsation_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v no_o
manifest_o that_o they_o have_v no_o regard_n of_o other_o thing_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o affect_a part_n for_o to_o come_v to_o such_o evacuation_n but_o i_o do_v not_o say_v thus_o that_o purgation_n be_v evacuation_n the_o which_o be_v no_o indication_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o for_o because_o we_o must_v sometime_o have_v consideration_n to_o the_o let_v forth_o of_o blood_n although_o there_o be_v no_o course_n of_o blood_n present_a which_o may_v flow_v to_o the_o greve_v part_n for_o when_o the_o disease_n be_v very_o strong_a there_o be_v none_o which_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n but_o will_v let_v blood_n and_o true_o the_o empiric_n themselves_n let_v blood_n when_o any_o be_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n or_o when_o there_o be_v any_o part_n sore_o bruise_v &_o hurt_v with_o any_o wound_n though_o the_o patient_n be_v whole_a and_o sound_o before_o and_o without_o superfluity_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o affect_a part_n which_o give_v indication_n but_o the_o magnitude_n and_o vehemency_n of_o the_o disease_n &_o the_o force_n of_o the_o strength_n except_v yet_o from_o our_o talk_n child_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v whole_a and_o sound_a and_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o hurt_n and_o have_v abundance_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o of_o his_o abundance_n to_o take_v his_o blood_n from_o he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o indication_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o blood_n for_o because_o the_o man_n be_v whole_a for_o to_o such_o man_n fast_v do_v profit_n &_o small_a eat_n and_o sometime_o purgation_n or_o bathe_v and_o frication_n may_v suffice_v let_v of_o blood_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o such_o as_o the_o empiric_n say_v likewise_o purgation_n be_v not_o good_a in_o the_o only_a abundance_n of_o humour_n for_o even_o as_o let_v of_o blood_n be_v do_v either_o for_o abundance_n of_o blood_n or_o for_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o disease_n so_o be_v purgation_n give_v either_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o ill_a humour_n or_o for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o disease_n as_o touch_v let_v of_o blood_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o book_n and_o shall_v do_v again_o hereafter_o but_o in_o this_o present_a book_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o purgation_n for_o they_o that_o be_v disease_v require_v they_o not_o only_o because_o it_o do_v evacuate_v the_o noisome_a and_o superfluous_a humour_n with_o the_o which_o the_o body_n be_v grieve_v but_o also_o put_v forth_o and_o cleanse_v the_o excrement_n within_o the_o body_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n hyppocate_v as_o well_o in_o his_o other_o work_n as_o in_o that_o he_o have_v write_v of_o ulcer_n consider_v the_o vehemency_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o disease_n whereof_o he_o take_v indication_n of_o purge_v and_o say_v thus_o purgation_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v profitable_a to_o many_o ulcer_n and_o also_o to_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o where_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o the_o rottenness_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o where_o stitch_n behove_v in_o wound_n or_o where_o erosion_n be_v or_o where_o herpis_n &_o other_o affect_v be_v which_o hinder_v the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n and_o also_o where_o roll_a must_v be_v use_v by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a true_o that_o purgation_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o be_v great_a and_o grievous_a for_o not_o only_o the_o say_a affect_n but_o other_o be_v make_v great_a and_o grievous_a three_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o be_v either_o through_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o afflict_a part_n either_o else_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o affect_v or_o else_o because_o the_o say_a affect_n be_v cacoethae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v hard_o to_o be_v cure_v hippocrates_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n perticularlie_o when_o he_o do_v entreat_v of_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n and_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n of_o hurt_a part_n i_o think_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o only_o the_o low_a belly_n but_o also_o the_o superior_a for_o in_o divide_v the_o trunk_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o leg_n be_v two_o great_a capacity_n the_o first_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o thorax_n and_o above_o diaphragma_n and_o the_o second_o under_o diaphragma_n unto_o os_fw-la pubi_fw-la or_o to_o peritoneum_fw-la which_o cover_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o for_o certain_a those_o wound_n which_o have_v pierce_v within_o the_o thorax_n or_o within_o peritoneum_fw-la be_v very_o dangerous_a chief_o if_o any_o of_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v wound_v likewise_o there_o be_v very_o few_o but_o they_o do_v know_v that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o jointe_n be_v cachoethae_fw-la and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v which_o thing_n the_o emperike_n understand_v only_o by_o experience_n and_o they_o that_o have_v study_v and_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n body_n understand_v these_o thing_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hurt_a part_n for_o in_o tendonie_n and_o sinnowie_a part_n where_o bone_n be_v void_a of_o flesh_n there_o be_v great_a danger_n of_o pain_n wake_v and_o privation_n of_o rest_n and_o also_o of_o convulsion_n such_o wound_n as_o these_o be_v and_o such_o as_o be_v stitch_v that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o that_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o need_v stitch_v or_o at_o the_o jest_n of_o bind_v or_o roll_v require_v purgation_n we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o last_o book_n that_o all_o the_o great_a wound_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v together_o either_o by_o stitch_v or_o by_o bind_v likewise_o the_o ulcer_n where_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o corruption_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v oftentimes_o join_v with_o great_a inflammation_n also_o they_o that_o proceed_v of_o ill_a humour_n be_v cachoethae_fw-la and_o with_o erosion_n also_o herpetes_n come_v of_o choleric_a humour_n and_o all_o other_o old_a ulcer_n come_v of_o such_o like_a cause_n wherefore_o in_o all_o the_o ulcer_n before_o especify_v hippocrates_n command_v to_o purge_v by_o the_o belly_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v these_o word_n in_o all_o ulcer_n whereto_o erisipel_n as_o be_v come_v the_o body_n must_v be_v purge_v in_o that_o part_n most_o profitable_a for_o the_o ulcer_n so_o that_o the_o purgation_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o else_o by_o the_o low_a which_o difference_n he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n of_o humour_n where_o he_o command_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o humour_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o great_a flux_n that_o come_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ulcer_n it_o behove_v to_o make_v another_o in_o the_o contrary_a part_n and_o thereof_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o say_a book_n wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o a_o great_a flux_n which_o do_v runue_v to_o the_o sore_a part_n we_o shall_v make_v rewlsion_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o ulcer_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n by_o purge_v downward_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nether_a part_n by_o purge_v the_o upper_a ventricle_n but_o if_o the_o flux_n be_v new_a stop_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o member_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o drive_v it_o out_o by_o the_o next_o part_n see_v that_o the_o passage_n be_v the_o next_o place_n see_v that_o the_o access_n and_o attraction_n of_o purge_v medicine_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o prompt_a to_o remove_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o rather_o than_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o of_o the_o which_o reason_n belong_v to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o art_n which_o entreat_v of_o purge_v medicine_n therefore_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v and_o make_v perfect_a now_o i_o will_v show_v the_o force_n or_o if_o you_o will_v call_v it_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o disease_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o a_o certain_a indication_n of_o take_v away_o blood_n or_o give_v purgation_n and_o also_o that_o hypocrates_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o say_a indication_n i_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o book_n follow_v of_o disease_n and_o in_o this_o book_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o ulcer_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o purgation_n for_o see_v that_o every_o disease_n be_v grevous_a three_o manner_n of_o way_n it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o excellency_n and_o nobleness_n of_o the_o part_n or_o for_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o affect_v or_o for_o the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o same_o affect_v call_v in_o greek_a cacoethia_n hypocrates_n have_v make_v
mention_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o purgation_n but_o some_o perchance_o will_v say_v how_o then_o do_v not_o hypocrates_n council_n we_o to_o take_v away_o the_o blood_n for_o these_o cause_n above_o especify_v by_o my_o judgement_n he_o command_v they_o thus_o but_o in_o few_o word_n and_o that_o not_o without_o demonstration_n as_o he_o and_o all_o the_o ancient_n be_v accustom_a to_o do_v thou_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v so_o if_o that_o thou_o will_v read_v again_o his_o word_n that_o be_v these_o in_o every_o fresh_a wound_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o let_v blood_n flow_v out_o of_o it_o more_o or_o less_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o wound_n shall_v be_v less_o grievous_a the_o inflammation_n less_o and_o all_o the_o place_n about_o it_o but_o if_o thou_o shall_v remember_v hereafter_o those_o word_n that_o he_o write_v when_o he_o do_v entreat_v if_o ulcer_n and_o also_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v propound_v in_o all_o his_o other_o book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o that_o a_o physician_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o imitator_n and_o follower_n not_o only_o of_o nature_n but_o also_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v profitable_a when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o natural_a state_n then_o thou_o shall_v plain_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o also_o how_o that_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v when_o wound_n be_v great_a but_o if_o out_o of_o such_o wound_n blood_n do_v not_o flow_v especial_o when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o convenient_a than_o thou_o must_v add_v and_o supply_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a and_o necessary_a the_o matter_n that_o follow_v he_o conjoin_v it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v abovesayde_v also_o it_o be_v profitable_a that_o from_o inveterate_a ulcer_n blood_n do_v flow_v and_o also_o from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v about_o they_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v say_v before_o that_o blood_n shall_v flow_v from_o every_o green_a wound_n except_o that_o he_o make_v mention_v now_o of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o some_o that_o he_o do_v entreat_v only_o of_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n therefore_o he_o do_v well_o add_v this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o meet_a to_o draw_v blood_n from_o inveterate_a ulcer_n wherefore_o now_o see_v that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o have_v take_v of_o he_o be_v true_a and_o firm_a that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o a_o flux_n beginning_n at_o the_o contrary_a part_n aught_o to_o be_v draw_v &_o how_o that_o which_o be_v already_o fix_v in_o the_o party_n aught_o to_o be_v purge_v either_o from_o the_o pain_v part_n or_o from_o the_o part_n next_o unto_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o easy_a for_o we_o to_o conclude_v of_o the_o detraction_n of_o blood_n how_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o part_n far_o of_o and_o then_o in_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n furthermore_o if_o you_o do_v add_v unto_o these_o which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v how_o that_o hypocrates_n counsel_v to_o evacuate_v the_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o that_o detraction_n of_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v when_o it_o surmount_v and_o that_o a_o medicament_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v which_o have_v virtue_n to_o purge_v humour_n chollerike_a melancholic_a and_o phlegmatic_a yet_o have_v in_o remembrance_n all_o these_o word_n how_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o ulcer_n but_o rather_o of_o cacochimia_n that_o be_v coniunct_n with_o the_o ulcer_n or_o of_o plethor_n or_o of_o phlegmon_n or_o of_o herpis_n or_o other_o like_a disposition_n neither_o yet_o be_v not_o forgetful_a of_o this_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o ulcer_n give_v such_o proper_a indication_n as_o magnitude_n in_o the_o book_n precedent_n we_o have_v entreat_v of_o ulcer_n wherein_o we_o have_v declare_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o ulcer_n how_o many_o and_o what_o they_o be_v &_o what_o be_v the_o indication_n of_o either_o of_o they_o howbeit_o i_o have_v not_o sppken_n in_o the_o say_a book_n how_o the_o indication_n of_o purge_v be_v take_v of_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o disease_n because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o much_o prolixity_n &_o demonstration_n neither_o in_o the_o say_a book_n i_o have_v connix_v the_o curation_n of_o all_o the_o body_n with_o the_o ulcer_n but_o yet_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o this_o present_a book_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a and_o utill_o for_o my_o purpose_n the_o seven_o chapter_n but_o the_o firm_a and_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o disease_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o age_n &_o that_o which_o be_v take_v of_o purge_v humour_n likewise_o the_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o afflict_a part_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o book_n which_o follow_v but_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o curative_a indication_n that_o may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o say_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o temperance_n &_o substance_n but_o true_o we_o have_v nothing_o touch_v the_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o situation_n &_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n therefore_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o indication_n that_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n the_o part_n true_o that_o have_v sharp_a and_o quick_a sense_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v cure_v without_o dolour_n or_o pain_n but_o the_o anodinon_n of_o such_o remedy_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n which_o entreat_v of_o the_o simple_a medicament_n but_o he_o that_o have_v but_o small_a sense_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o quick_a may_v if_o the_o disease_n require_v suffer_v strong_a medicine_n but_o we_o must_v have_v regard_n and_o consideration_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n whereof_o we_o will_v more_o copiouslie_o hereafter_o declare_v when_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o phlegmon_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a member_n sure_o without_o danger_n you_o may_v minister_v unto_o it_o such_o medicine_n as_o mitigate_v and_o assuage_v the_o greek_n call_v they_o calasticke_a whereof_o we_o will_v plain_o and_o more_o at_o large_a declare_v hereafter_o at_o this_o present_a we_o will_v declare_v the_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n and_o then_o we_o will_v finish_v and_o conclude_v this_o four_o book_n for_o this_o cause_n have_v we_o excogitated_a and_o invent_v certain_a medicine_n that_o must_v be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o have_v his_o ventricle_n ulcerate_v the_o which_o medicine_n must_v be_v drunken_a at_o once_o but_o to_o he_o that_o have_v his_o throat_n ulcerate_v they_o must_v be_v minister_v at_o sundry_a time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a because_o of_o the_o pass_v which_o bring_v great_a utility_n to_o the_o ulcer_n neither_o they_o must_v be_v minister_v so_o &_o in_o such_o case_n as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v his_o ventricle_n ulcerate_v likewise_o we_o have_v declare_v by_o the_o situation_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o say_a part_n that_o such_o medicine_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v grosser_n and_o thick_a &_o more_o clammy_a than_o the_o other_o because_o that_o the_o throat_n be_v a_o passage_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v eat_v and_o drunken_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n remedy_n which_o may_v conjoin_v &_o clean_o on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v thin_a and_o easy_a to_o slide_v away_o for_o the_o thick_a be_v always_o about_o the_o part_n and_o the_o clammy_a do_v cleave_v unto_o it_o likewise_o ulcer_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thick_a intestine_n have_v more_o need_n of_o medicine_n which_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o fundament_n in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o but_o the_o ulcer_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thin_a intestine_n because_o they_o be_v far_a from_o the_o fundament_n require_v both_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o that_o be_v receve_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o those_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o by_o the_o fundament_n now_o true_o the_o common_a indication_n of_o all_o the_o interior_a part_n be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v thing_n that_o be_v most_o familiar_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v they_o meat_n or_o medicament_n and_o to_o eschew_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o although_o to_o ulcer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n the_o use_n of_o such_o medicament_n be_v
chirurgerie_n be_v not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o sickness_n and_o disease_n but_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a medicament_n as_o well_o simple_a as_o compound_v and_o also_o to_o know_v all_o other_o strange_a term_n appertain_v to_o this_o art_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o this_o book_n of_o tumor_n against_o nature_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n not_o only_o in_o set_v forth_o of_o their_o name_n but_o of_o their_o true_a division_n nature_n and_o disposition_n with_o their_o figure_n form_n and_o humour_n by_o which_o they_o do_v grow_v and_o be_v maintain_v without_o which_o knowledge_n no_o chirurgeon_n can_v either_o right_o cure_v either_o else_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v take_v in_o hand_n therefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n this_o most_o worthy_a book_n which_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o tumour_n against_o nature_n wherein_o he_o have_v most_o excellent_o set_v forth_o not_o only_o the_o most_o apt_a name_n but_o also_o the_o humour_n that_o the_o same_o tumour_n do_v spring_n of_o for_o like_a as_o he_o have_v declare_v in_o his_o method_n of_o cure_v the_o diversity_n of_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n with_o their_o nature_n form_n and_o property_n and_o also_o with_o their_o accedent_n symptomata_fw-la and_o cause_n yea_o i_o say_v not_o only_o with_o these_o but_o also_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o temperament_n nature_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o medicament_n proper_a for_o their_o remedy_n with_o their_o true_a devision_n and_o name_n to_o that_o end_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v exact_o and_o perfect_o know_v from_o other_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o i_o have_v add_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o tumour_n against_o nature_n a_o other_o book_n of_o galen_n of_o the_o name_n of_o medicine_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o disease_n which_o i_o have_v think_v very_o meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o you_o to_o understand_v to_o that_o end_n that_o you_o may_v be_v account_v man_n of_o knowledge_n in_o your_o art_n not_o only_o to_o be_v account_v so_o but_o to_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n thus_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o i_o desire_v you_o most_o hearty_o to_o be_v studious_a herein_o and_o so_o be_v you_o shall_v encourage_v i_o further_o to_o proceed_v in_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o art_n which_o may_v be_v much_o for_o your_o profit_n and_o thus_o i_o commit_v you_o to_o the_o almighty_a lord_n who_o illuminate_v you_o with_o knowledge_n of_o this_o most_o worthy_a arte._n your_o love_a brother_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n thomas_z gale_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n an._n domini_fw-la 1563._o mensae_fw-la septembris_fw-la 25._o claudus_n galeni_fw-la de_fw-la tumoribus_fw-la preter_fw-la naturam_fw-la of_o those_o thing_n which_o chance_v to_o man_n body_n one_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v oncos_fw-la which_o we_o name_v a_o tumour_n or_o swell_a for_o so_o do_v they_o term_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o swell_a or_o a_o distension_n in_o length_n breadth_n and_o deepness_n also_o sometime_o that_o bigness_n which_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n they_o do_v call_v oncos_fw-la these_o do_v not_o only_o chance_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v whole_a also_o for_o corpulent_a person_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v more_o big_a in_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n than_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o affect_v against_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o other_o place_n the_o other_o tumour_n be_v that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n constitution_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o a_o natural_a tumour_n in_o the_o brawn_n of_o our_o arm_n and_o caufe_fw-fr of_o our_o leg_n which_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o those_o that_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o those_o against_o nature_n for_o corpulent_a body_n &_o also_o lean_a body_n be_v not_o against_o nature_n but_o the_o one_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n and_o the_o other_o under_o and_o so_o both_o these_o disposition_n be_v call_v not_o natural_a but_o that_o tumour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o dropsy_n and_o lean_v in_o a_o consumption_n both_o these_o be_v against_o nature_n but_o now_o in_o this_o present_a book_n we_o do_v purpose_n to_o entreat_v of_o those_o tumor_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o only_o occupy_v the_o whole_a body_n but_o also_o may_v chance_v to_o any_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v always_o determine_v that_o the_o agrevation_n of_o this_o unnatural_a constitution_n be_v against_o nature_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o natural_a action_n but_o we_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v much_o of_o these_o tumor_n for_o that_o they_o be_v common_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n not_o only_o to_o the_o physician_n but_o to_o all_o other_o person_n the_o other_o tumor_n which_o grow_v of_o immeasurable_a fatness_n and_o flesh_n and_o also_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n do_v make_v those_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n and_o we_o consider_v all_o other_o tumor_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o make_n of_o our_o body_n as_o in_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o leg_n etc._n etc._n all_o other_o tumor_n which_o do_v exceed_v that_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n and_o those_o which_o be_v natural_a we_o account_v against_o nature_n and_o take_v our_o beginning_n at_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v a_o inflammation_n or_o phlegmon_n of_o phlegmon_n or_o inflammation_n chap._n 2._o the_o grecian_n use_v to_o call_v that_o a_o inflmmation_n which_o come_v with_o great_a tumour_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n strain_v and_o stretch_v forth_o resist_v with_o pulsation_n &_o dolour_n hot_a and_o red_a the_o cause_n of_o these_o accident_n be_v not_o only_o unknowen_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o also_o unto_o many_o physician_n or_o as_o we_o term_v they_o those_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n for_o diverse_a of_o they_o not_o seek_v out_o diligent_o do_v simple_o pronounce_v that_o which_o seem_v good_a unto_o themselves_o mistake_v the_o thing_n but_o consideration_n must_v be_v have_v herein_o if_o you_o will_v proceed_v in_o this_o matty_a therefore_o there_o be_v never_o any_o great_a tumour_n that_o chance_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n against_o nature_n except_o the_o same_o part_n be_v affect_v with_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n for_o either_o it_o be_v make_v flow_v increase_v and_o stretch_v forth_o through_o over_o much_o hotness_n either_o else_o it_o take_v some_o new_a substance_n outward_o and_o when_o this_o flux_n do_v happen_v &_o be_v stretch_v out_o with_o swell_a it_o be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n and_o be_v refrigerated_a it_o do_v easy_o turn_v again_o into_o his_o accustom_a swell_v but_o we_o see_v no_o spirit_n in_o the_o inflame_a part_n neither_o yet_o the_o part_n inflame_v be_v refrigerated_a do_v not_o always_o come_v again_o into_o their_o former_a constitution_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o incision_n also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v for_o if_o the_o inflame_a part_n be_v cut_v much_o blood_n will_v run_v out_o and_o all_o the_o place_n seem_v evident_o full_a of_o blood_n like_v unto_o a_o wet_a sponge_n but_o yet_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o spirit_n come_v forth_o either_o present_o or_o yet_o long_o after_o and_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n be_v altogether_o inseparable_a there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v red_a but_o blood_n and_o flesh_n neither_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n the_o affect_v of_o inflammation_n for_o although_o the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o body_n without_o multitude_n of_o blood_n yet_o the_o tumour_n true_o shall_v be_v big_a than_o natural_a and_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v healthful_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o his_o accustom_a nature_n for_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o natural_o increase_v the_o colour_n be_v not_o augment_v for_o than_o shall_v snow_n be_v make_v more_o white_a pitch_n more_o black_a and_o gold_n more_o yeolowe_v and_o the_o increase_n of_o substance_n differ_v manifest_o from_o alteration_n for_o thing_n increase_v according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o alter_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n but_o colour_n show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n therefore_o the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n differ_v from_o a_o inflammation_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o body_n which_o abound_v with_o blood_n be_v most_o trouble_v with_o inflammation_n now_o see_v that_o sometime_o in_o wound_n there_o be_v great_a inflammation_n and_o yet_o there_o flow_v forth_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n the_o place_n
or_o else_o that_o as_o the_o curation_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n do_v bring_v more_o discommodity_n and_o also_o a_o more_o grievous_a sickness_n than_o that_o which_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v cure_v as_o when_o we_o go_v about_o to_o cure_v vitiliginem_fw-la antiquam_fw-la lichenas_n hemorroidas_n sinuosa_fw-la ulcera_fw-la and_o the_o old_a fistulas_n cancer_n and_o to_o conclude_v when_o as_o we_o have_v a_o stubborn_a patient_n which_o do_v give_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o surgeon_n that_o govern_v he_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o that_o all_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o health_n by_o art_n in_o like_a manner_n chirurgerie_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n general_o the_o one_o be_v which_o do_v declare_v what_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n &_o do_v set_v forth_o the_o precept_n wherewith_o the_o workman_n be_v furnish_v may_v work_v right_o this_o part_n the_o greek_n do_v call_v theoreticon_n &_o we_o do_v call_v it_o theorica_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o learned_a or_o speculative_a part_n the_o other_o do_v follow_v that_o &_o do_v perform_v in_o effect_n that_o precept_n of_o the_o former_a &_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a practica_fw-la or_o rather_o poetica_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o bringer_n of_o thing_n to_o pass_v for_o it_o whole_o do_v consist_v in_o do_v and_o bring_v to_o effect_v and_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a art_n do_v depend_v of_o these_o we_o may_v with_o good_a cause_n think_v chirurgerie_n worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o art_n as_o who_o end_n be_v affection_n and_o work_v for_o she_o do_v exercise_v all_o her_o property_n either_o in_o soft_a member_n or_o in_o hard_a part_n the_o soft_a part_n be_v those_o which_o have_v their_o beginning_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v call_v fleshy_a and_o the_o hard_a part_n do_v spring_n of_o seed_n and_o chirurgerie_n do_v exercise_v her_o faculty_n in_o those_o part_n by_o incision_n by_o cut_v or_o by_o take_v away_o by_o reposition_n and_o adustion_n and_o true_o of_o this_o art_n there_o be_v certain_a other_o more_o special_a part_n as_o those_o about_o the_o which_o the_o art_n itself_o be_v special_o occupy_v that_o be_v to_o say_v tumour_n against_o nature_n wound_n ulcer_n fracture_n and_o luxation_n therefore_o as_o there_o be_v five_o part_n which_o the_o art_n do_v entreat_v of_o so_o there_o be_v five_o part_n of_o chirurgerie_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o which_o do_v teach_v we_o to_o cure_v tumor_n which_o wound_n and_o which_o ulcer_n and_o which_o can_v put_v fracture_n and_o luxation_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o the_o end_n whereunto_o chirurgerie_n direct_v all_o his_o action_n and_o provision_n be_v the_o ablation_n and_o take_v away_o of_o those_o sickness_n which_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o ministration_n of_o convenient_a medicine_n with_o the_o hand_n &_o to_o restore_v the_o sick_a unto_o his_o health_n which_o end_n true_o the_o workman_n can_v always_o obtain_v unto_o for_o those_o cause_n which_o we_o declare_v before_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o cure_v every_o sickness_n and_o this_o long_a art_n vaunt_v herself_o unto_o the_o famous_a company_n of_o excellent_a and_o noble_a author_n worthy_a of_o great_a renown_n in_o who_o register_n that_o divine_a man_n hypocrates_n the_o patron_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o noble_a art_n of_o medicine_n do_v of_o very_a right_n challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o chief_a place_n by_o who_o mean_a this_o part_n of_o medicine_n be_v better_a declare_v than_o it_o be_v before_o his_o time_n the_o which_o thing_n the_o divine_a monument_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n do_v witness_n i_o do_v mean_v his_o book_n wherein_o he_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n of_o fracture_n of_o the_o limb_n of_o ulcer_n of_o fistules_fw-la of_o the_o emorode_n and_o of_o the_o furniture_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o of_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o anathomy_n furthermore_o chirurgerie_n béeinge_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o length_n from_o the_o other_o have_v choose_v unto_o herself_o a_o proper_a place_n and_o begin_v to_o have_v her_o proper_a professor_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a writer_n &_o in_o the_o flourish_a age_n of_o hypocrates_n chirurgia_fw-la be_v not_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o medicine_n for_o they_o be_v then_o both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n and_o philoxenus_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v flourish_v in_o egypt_n which_o have_v set_v forth_o and_o garnish_v this_o art_n in_o many_o volume_n and_o after_o he_o gorgias_n sostratus_n hieron_n and_o the_o two_o apollonij_n amomus_fw-la alexandrinus_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a man_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a professor_n of_o the_o same_o art_n at_o rome_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n tryphon_n euelpistus_fw-la and_o meges_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o as_o celsus_n write_v but_o how_o much_o galen_n excel_v in_o restore_v and_o enrich_v this_o part_n of_o medicine_n his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n wherein_o he_o do_v declare_v of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o upon_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la fracturis_fw-la and_o moreover_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o first_o method_n of_o cure_v call_v therapeuticon_n and_o the_o last_o two_o of_o the_o same_o the_o two_o also_o de_fw-fr arte_fw-la curativa_fw-la ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la his_o book_n de_fw-fr tumoribus_fw-la preter_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la genera_fw-la do_v testify_v abundant_o moreover_o paulus_n oegeneta_fw-la ought_v great_o to_o be_v commend_v who_o in_o a_o method_n compendious_a but_o yet_o most_o exact_a have_v comprehend_v all_o chirurgerie_n both_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o also_o in_o his_o sixth_o furthermore_o auicenna_n rasius_fw-la albucasis_n and_o haliabbas_n be_v of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v entreat_v most_o diligent_o of_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n as_o auicenna_n in_o his_o four_o canon_n and_o the_o three_o four_o and_o fifte_v féen_v also_o rasus_fw-la in_o his_o seven_o book_n to_o almanser_n the_o king_n albucasis_n in_o a_o whole_a volume_n haliabbas_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o regal_a disposition_n neither_o have_v she_o lack_v her_o honour_n of_o latin_n celsus_n and_o plinius_n captain_n who_o with_o great_a beauty_n and_o like_o dignity_n have_v entreat_v brief_o of_o this_o part_n why_o shall_v i_o pass_v over_o guydo_o de_fw-fr gauliaco_fw-it who_o only_o among_o the_o french_a we_o have_v know_v to_o have_v entreat_v very_o well_o of_o chirurgerie_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o art_n we_o may_v true_o gather_v by_o his_o rude_a speech_n that_o he_o want_v only_o such_o happy_a time_n wherein_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n nor_o to_o the_o pure_a eloquence_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n while_o at_o that_o time_n ignorance_n and_o barbarousness_n exercise_v tyranny_n over_o good_a learning_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o rehearse_v the_o place_n of_o galen_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o author_n be_v much_o desire_v but_o if_o god_n grant_v i_o life_n i_o will_v divide_v those_o place_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n from_o the_o common_a place_n i_o trust_v that_o i_o shall_v help_v guido_n and_o i_o will_v of_o a_o barbarous_a and_o impure_a writer_n make_v he_o a_o fine_a and_o eloquent_a latinist_n &_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o beauty_n &_o which_o our_o friend_n siluius_n have_v perform_v in_o correct_v mesueus_n the_o same_o do_v i_o faithful_o promise_v to_o the_o studious_a to_o multiply_v in_o repair_v of_o guido_n if_o god_n prosper_v our_o endeavour_n although_o perhaps_o without_o meet_a or_o equal_a thanks_o yet_o shall_v i_o do_v it_o with_o due_a labour_n and_o good_a will_n but_o now_o i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o purpose_n for_o many_o famous_a man_n and_o author_n most_o worthy_a of_o favourable_a commendation_n have_v set_v forth_o this_o art_n among_o the_o which_o guido_n vigonius_n and_o among_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n tagaltius_n be_v my_o fellow_n in_o office_n and_o my_o companion_n in_o my_o study_n have_v do_v great_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n in_o amplify_a and_o garnish_v this_o part_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v how_o much_o be_v unto_o this_o art_n to_o be_v attribute_v which_o so_o many_o renown_a have_v each_o one_o in_o his_o work_n and_o monument_n set_v forth_o increase_v and_o enrich_v that_o man_n may_v know_v it_o to_o be_v most_o profible_a and_o in_o effect_n most_o evident_a among_o all_o the_o part_n of_o medicine_n now_o must_v we_o show_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v enterprise_v the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v three_o chief_a point_n
few_o word_n i_o have_v prove_v here_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o part_n name_v phisiologia_fw-la do_v chief_o and_o special_o apertein_a to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o we_o shall_v never_o right_o or_o methodical_o cure_v any_o manner_n of_o wound_n grief_n or_o disease_n neither_o be_v he_o worthy_a to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o physician_n neither_o yet_o of_o a_o chirurgeon_n but_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o emprike_v or_o experimenter_n cure_v only_o by_o chance_n without_o any_o reason_n but_o even_o as_o the_o blind_a carpenter_n which_o galen_n have_v speak_v of_o before_o sometime_o cut_v to_o much_o and_o some_o time_n to_o little_a and_o many_o time_n mar_v all_o his_o work_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n ere_o that_o he_o beware_v now_o to_o conclude_v for_o this_o first_o part_n he_o that_o will_v be_v further_o instruct_v herein_o let_v he_o read_v hip._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la humoribus_fw-la elamentis_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o formatione_fw-la fetus_fw-la &_o many_o other_o book_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o chief_o that_o where_o he_o divide_v the_o simile_a part_n as_o osteotome_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o division_n of_o the_o bone_n condrotome_n the_o cartalage_n syndestmotome_n the_o ligament_n arteriotome_n the_o artery_n phlebotomae_fw-la vein_n neurotome_n the_o nerve_n miotome_n divide_v of_o the_o muscle_n tenontotome_n the_o tendon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o book_n of_o galen_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o be_v read_v for_o this_o matter_n as_o his_o book_n of_o anathomie_n also_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la de_fw-la optima_fw-la corporis_fw-la constitutione_n de_fw-fr facultatibus_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hypocrates_n &_o platonis_fw-la de_fw-la motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la respirationis_fw-la and_o many_o more_o worthy_a book_n of_o he_o which_o we_o will_v let_v pass_v there_o be_v many_o other_o book_n also_o write_v by_o diverse_a man_n as_o guido_n and_o other_o which_o do_v entreat_v of_o these_o natural_a thing_n and_o special_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o man_n body_n and_o for_o that_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o &_o better_o understand_v these_o natural_a thing_n which_o every_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o have_v in_o perfect_a memory_n to_o that_o end_n he_o may_v remove_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v hurt_v they_o or_o let_v they_o of_o their_o perfect_a operation_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v if_o you_o understand_v their_o nature_n and_o property_n &_o figure_n etc._n etc._n which_o table_n follow_v hereafter_o as_o you_o may_v heholde_v natural_a thing_n eelement_n be_v four_o fire_n aire_n water_n earth_n temperament_n simple_z be_v four_o hot._n cold_n moist_a and_o dry_v equal_a one_o compound_v be_v four_o hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a four_o humour_n sanguine_a phlegmatic_a choleric_a and_o melancholy_a member_n similer_n bones_o vein_n artery_n cartilege_n flesh_n fatness_n pannicle_n ligament_n nerve_n and_o skin_n compound_v head_n heart_n liver_n lung_n arm_n and_o leg_n three_o faculty_n animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a operation_n or_o action_n animal_n feel_v and_o move_v vital_a beat_v of_o the_o pulse_n and_o breathe_v natural_a generatio_fw-la auctio_fw-la and_o nutritio_fw-la spirit_n be_v three_o in_o number_n animal_n vital_a natural_a in_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n pathologia_fw-la be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o art_n which_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sickness_n against_o nature_n with_o their_o symptom_n and_o accident_n and_o they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sickness_n itself_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v after_o sickness_n sickness_n itself_o may_v come_v two_o way_n either_o of_o outward_a cause_n or_o of_o inward_a cause_n we_o do_v common_o call_v the_o outward_a cause_n primative_a the_o greek_n call_v they_o cathertica_n the_o inward_a cause_n we_o do_v common_o name_v antecedent_n or_o internam_fw-la the_o affect_n common_o follow_v these_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o affect_n come_v of_o outward_a cause_n then_o common_o they_o be_v wound_n contusion_n fracture_n dislocation_n bite_v of_o mad_a dog_n &_o of_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o come_v of_o inward_a cause_n than_o they_o make_v tumour_n against_o nature_n as_o phlegmon_n eresipula_n oedema_n sirrhus_n with_o many_o kind_n of_o malignant_a and_o stubborn_a ulcer_n to_o be_v cure_v which_o tumor_n and_o ulcer_n can_v be_v make_v whole_a except_o their_o cause_n with_o their_o evil_a affect_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o take_v away_o i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o he_o will_v judge_v this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n chief_o to_o pertain_v to_o chirurgery_n for_o that_o it_o take_v cure_v of_o wound_n ulcer_n and_o tumour_n against_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o then_o if_o this_o part_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o do_v it_o behove_v the_o chirurgeon_n perfect_o and_o right_o to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o sickness_n there_o be_v with_o their_o difference_n &_o name_n what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n these_o sickness_n may_v be_v in_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o sickness_n it_o make_v in_o the_o same_o part_n as_o for_o example_n evil_a complexion_n make_v a_o distemperature_n in_o the_o simile_a part_n &_o evil_a constitution_n or_o evil_a composition_n make_v a_o deformity_n or_o imbecility_n in_o the_o instrumental_a part_n and_o solution_n of_o unity_n or_o continuitie_n chance_v both_o in_o the_o simile_a part_n and_o instrumental_a and_o all_o these_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o chirurgeon_n to_o have_v most_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o for_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n or_o a_o wound_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o grief_n and_o do_v not_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n neither_o yet_o what_o part_v it_o be_v in_o neither_o yet_o the_o cause_n neither_o how_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v unpossible_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o shall_v cure_v the_o same_o grief_n or_o disease_n right_o and_o therefore_o these_o blind_a emperike_n that_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o method_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o daily_o do_v i_o say_v their_o do_n be_v so_o pernicious_a that_o many_o people_n take_v great_a hurt_n thereby_o shall_v i_o say_v hurt_v nay_o rather_o bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n and_o many_o time_n to_o death_n the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v sickness_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o quality_n be_v alter_v as_o with_o vehement_a heat_n in_o phlegmon_n the_o action_n or_o function_n hurt_v but_o not_o utterlie_o deprive_v the_o action_n utterlie_o deprive_v and_o take_v away_o for_o these_o cause_n above_o rehearse_v it_o be_v special_o require_v that_o a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v be_v learn_v and_o also_o to_o have_v great_a experience_n that_o he_o may_v right_o judge_v and_o discern_v one_o disease_n from_o another_o with_o their_o nature_n and_o cause_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o curation_n thereof_o you_o may_v take_v right_a indication_n what_o to_o do_v first_o what_o next_o and_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n for_o other_o way_n you_o may_v apply_v medicine_n nothing_o fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n but_o those_o that_o may_v do_v great_a harm_n and_o you_o may_v also_o apply_v those_o first_o that_o will_v be_v apply_v last_o and_o those_o last_o which_o shall_v be_v apply_v first_o and_o in_o the_o end_n mar_v all_o your_o work_n as_o the_o blind_a carpenter_n do_v thus_o far_o i_o have_v prove_v for_o phisiologia_fw-la to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o chirurgery_n or_o of_o the_o art_n of_o cure_v as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o will_v count_v he_o to_o be_v a_o right_a chirurgeon_n that_o lack_v this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n or_o that_o be_v not_o very_o expert_a in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o further_a knowledge_n hereof_o there_o be_v certain_a book_n appoint_v of_o galen_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n that_o you_o may_v read_v concern_v the_o same_o part_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v libro_fw-la hypocrates_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la libro_fw-la epedimsorum_fw-la hypocrates_n galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la &_o symptomatis_n &_o the_o 4._o temporibus_fw-la morborum_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o smptomatis_n galen_n de_fw-fr inequali_fw-la intemperie_n galen_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la medica_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr tumoribus_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la hypocrates_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la ulceribus_fw-la &_o fistulis_fw-la fracturis_fw-la immorodibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o
these_o six_o thing_n not_o natural_a therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la legem_fw-la habet_fw-la therefore_o there_o ought_v no_o law_n to_o be_v make_v against_o that_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n as_o for_o example_n of_o necessity_n we_o must_v eat_v &_o drink_v that_o we_o may_v live_v therefore_o it_o be_v tyrannical_a to_o forbid_v we_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o they_o be_v proper_a thing_n for_o we_o whereby_o we_o do_v live_v but_o yet_o the_o abuse_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v speak_v against_o and_o good_a and_o just_a law_n make_v for_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o abuse_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n or_o chirurgerie_n there_o have_v be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n make_v héertofore_o and_o i_o trust_v in_o our_o lord_n god_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o again_o but_o to_o command_v from_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o art_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o other_o necessary_a instrument_n or_o medicament_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v cure_v their_o grieve_a and_o wound_a patient_n which_o other_o way_n must_v of_o necessity_n perish_v or_o else_o not_o be_v cure_v at_o all_o such_o commandment_n or_o law_n be_v tyrannical_a and_o not_o to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o work_n of_o mercy_n in_o this_o most_o excellent_a art_n of_o cure_v to_o be_v minister_v unto_o the_o people_n orderly_o for_o their_o safeguard_n &_o cure_v of_o their_o disease_n there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o these_o six_o unnatural_a thing_n which_o make_v nothing_o for_o my_o purpose_n here_o in_o this_o place_n for_o that_o i_o intend_v nothing_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o be_v necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n by_o certain_a example_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v of_o at_o large_a not_o only_o in_o many_o worthy_a book_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o hippocrates_n and_o galen_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o worthy_a man_n book_n that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o art_n at_o large_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v at_o this_o present_a day_n some_o man_n may_v here_o ask_v a_o question_n why_o these_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o sleep_n meat_n and_o drink_v move_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v natural_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o both_o health_n and_o sickness_n do_v come_v by_o these_o thing_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a they_o be_v not_o call_v against_o nature_n for_o sickness_n the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o the_o accident_n that_o follow_v sickness_n those_o be_v call_v praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o against_o nature_n neither_o may_v they_o be_v call_v natural_a for_o the_o that_o sickness_n come_v by_o they_o but_o they_o be_v indifferent_o call_v not_o natural_a these_o thing_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o our_o body_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o live_v by_o they_o but_z the_o matter_n &_o substanticall_a of_o our_o body_n after_o generation_n be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o and_o also_o all_o the_o humour_n and_o temperament_n with_o the_o spirit_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o body_n shall_v utterlie_o cease_v if_o it_o be_v not_o but_o for_o those_o six_o thing_n thus_o i_o conclude_v with_o these_o example_n aforesaid_a to_o prove_v this_o part_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n doubt_v nothing_o but_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a man_n and_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v so_o judge_v for_o so_o have_v the_o ancient_a father_n before_o our_o day_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v now_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o come_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o declare_v unto_o you_o some_o of_o the_o book_n which_o both_o hippocrates_n and_o galen_n have_v write_v hippocrates_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la aere_fw-la &_o regionibus_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr urinarum_fw-la differentijs_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victus_fw-la salubris_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victus_fw-la pravatorun_v galen_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr imperica_fw-la dieta_fw-la sub_fw-la figuratione_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la gal._n de_fw-fr ptissana_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr euchimia_n &_o caccochimia_n galen_n de_fw-fr attenuante_fw-la &_o crassante_n victu_fw-la with_o many_o more_o book_n write_v by_o most_o excellent_a man_n sense_n their_o time_n which_o be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o be_v rehearse_v for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o and_o thus_o i_o commit_v this_o part_n unto_o your_o friendly_a judgement_n proceed_v unto_o the_o four_o part_n call_v semiotica_n semiotica_n be_v a_o other_o part_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n which_o part_n do_v judge_v by_o sign_n and_o token_n what_o the_o disease_n be_v and_o what_o be_v their_o nature_n and_o what_o humour_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v cure_v easy_o and_o in_o short_a time_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v &_o must_v be_v cure_v in_o long_a time_n or_o if_o they_o can_v be_v cure_v at_o all_o or_o else_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v not_o cure_v at_o all_o lest_o worse_a disease_n shall_v come_v by_o the_o curation_n of_o they_o and_o special_o this_o part_n be_v necessary_a about_o the_o curation_n of_o wound_n to_o know_v which_o be_v deadly_a and_o which_o be_v not_o deadly_a and_o also_o which_o be_v maim_v and_o which_o be_v not_o maim_v and_o to_o foresee_v dangerous_a and_o perilous_a accident_n which_o may_v chance_v unto_o the_o wound_a man_n as_o paralisis_fw-la convulsion_n gangrena_fw-la spasalus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o more_o dangerous_a disease_n which_o the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o foresee_v by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o may_v resist_v the_o same_o but_o also_o when_o any_o of_o the_o grevous_a accident_n do_v happen_v he_o may_v make_v a_o good_a and_o a_o true_a prognostication_n what_o may_v happen_v after_o these_o grevous_a and_o perilous_a sickness_n and_o also_o in_o wound_n that_o chance_v in_o dangerous_a place_n to_o prognosticate_v and_o declare_v the_o great_a peril_n thereof_o unto_o the_o sick_a and_o grieve_v patient_a or_o else_o unto_o his_o friend_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a for_o except_o he_o make_v a_o true_a and_o a_o just_a prognostication_n he_o shall_v get_v unto_o himself_o dishonesty_n and_o cause_v the_o worthy_a art_n to_o be_v evil_a speak_v of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n can_v not_o be_v attain_v unto_o without_o great_a knowledge_n and_o long_a experience_n and_o also_o a_o most_o excellent_a wit_n for_o hippocrates_n say_v in_o his_o aphorismus_n that_o this_o part_n be_v the_o most_o hard_a he_o say_v that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v short_a the_o art_n of_o medicine_n long_o the_o occasion_n to_o minister_v medicine_n many_o prove_v of_o experiment_n perilous_a but_o judgement_n and_o prognostication_n of_o sickness_n to_o be_v most_o difficult_a and_o hard_a wherefore_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n do_v will_n all_o man_n that_o will_v avoid_v slander_n and_o evil_a name_n to_o beware_v &_o wise_a in_o prognosticate_a and_o not_o to_o be_v rash_a and_o quick_a how_o many_o man_n have_v get_v dishonesty_n for_o lack_v of_o knowledge_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n and_o by_o mistake_v of_o the_o symptomata_n and_o accident_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o number_v they_o and_o also_o how_o many_o sick_a man_n have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o undo_v for_o lake_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o part_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v wherefore_o this_o part_n be_v most_o necessary_a and_o require_v most_o diligent_a and_o exact_v study_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v both_o by_o galen_n and_o hippo_n in_o galen_n where_o he_o have_v write_v vi_o book_n de_fw-fr differentiis_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la morborum_fw-la &_o symptomatum_fw-la which_o do_v chief_o perteine_a to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o arte._n and_o also_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a man_n hypocrates_n have_v write_v two_o divine_a work_n wherein_o be_v contain_v diverse_a book_n the_o one_o call_v his_o aphorismus_n and_o the_o other_o his_o prognostication_n which_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a book_n that_o ever_o be_v write_v for_o he_o that_o shall_v practice_v in_o this_o art_n for_o therein_o may_v he_o learn_v the_o divine_a judgement_n of_o hippo._n and_o also_o how_o to_o prognosticate_v right_o which_o two_o thing_n do_v most_o chief_o and_o principal_o appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n thus_o i_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o four_o principal_a part_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v
or_o all_o be_v not_o see_v or_o see_v also_o of_o the_o generation_n for_o that_o be_v all_o cut_n or_o all_o break_a or_o part_v cut_v and_o part_n break_v and_o if_o thou_o will_v perceive_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o ulcer_n be_v as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n or_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n or_o midst_n of_o a_o muscle_n or_o that_o the_o skin_n be_v ulcerate_v or_o that_o the_o ulcer_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n or_o belly_n they_o be_v forsooth_o difference_n of_o ulcer_n not_o take_v of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o they_o but_o of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v but_o when_o any_o say_v the_o ulcer_n be_v not_o infect_v with_o inflammation_n or_o press_v with_o supercrescent_a flesh_n or_o hollow_a and_o think_v that_o they_o be_v like_o those_o which_o late_o i_o rehearse_v he_o must_v of_o force_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o curative_a method_n for_o in_o greek_a phlegmon_n elcos_n by_o the_o form_n of_o speech_n have_v the_o like_a figure_n of_o interpretation_n with_o a_o little_a ulcer_n but_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v not_o alike_o for_o deep_a and_o hollow_a when_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o ulcer_n we_o show_v these_o proper_a difference_n but_o phlegmon_n be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o difference_n when_o as_o the_o part_n may_v be_v infect_v with_o inflammation_n yea_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o ulcer_n so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o change_v the_o form_n of_o speech_n if_o thou_o will_v say_v a_o ulcer_n with_o inflammation_n to_o have_v come_v to_o any_o man_n thou_o shall_v go_v near_o than_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o shall_v interpret_v it_o more_o clear_o but_o not_o if_o thou_o shall_v say_v some_o with_o bigness_n and_o some_o with_o littleness_n to_o be_v make_v for_o thou_o may_v speak_v more_o evident_o and_o after_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o thou_o shall_v say_v he_o have_v a_o great_a ulcer_n and_o a_o little_a so_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v that_o the_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v change_v both_o more_o convenient_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o more_o manifest_a to_o the_o hearer_n we_o shall_v not_o leave_v of_o whereby_o it_o may_v less_o be_v do_v for_o the_o way_n to_o fly_v deceit_n in_o thing_n be_v that_o to_o use_v define_v speech_n therefore_o what_o method_n may_v we_o appoint_v in_o such_o there_o be_v to_o be_v note_v a_o certain_a precept_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o scope_n whereby_o the_o diligent_a may_v easy_o discern_v by_o and_o by_o whether_o any_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o any_o affect_v of_o the_o join_n of_o another_o affect_v therefore_o let_v this_o be_v to_o thou_o a_o difference_n that_o which_o may_v severallie_o and_o by_o itself_o stand_v that_o shall_v never_o be_v difference_n of_o any_o other_o affect_v therefore_o magnitudge_n littleness_n equality_n inequality_n time_n and_o figure_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o happen_v to_o other_o but_o a_o ulcer_n &_o inflammation_n &_o gangrena_fw-la and_o corruption_n may_v stand_v severallie_o and_o by_o themselves_o there_o be_v certain_a affect_n of_o our_o body_n against_o nature_n as_o chance_v necessary_o to_o affect_n for_o unto_o all_o these_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o be_v either_o little_a or_o great_a or_o equal_a or_o inequal_a or_o new_a or_o old_a or_o they_o appear_v evident_o or_o they_o be_v hide_v &_o not_o see_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o inflammation_n be_v not_o of_o the_o sort_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o ulcer_n as_o neither_o to_o begin_v to_o putrify_v or_o infect_v with_o gangrena_fw-la all_o those_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o disease_n for_o they_o be_v affect_n against_o nature_n &_o corrupt_v the_o action_n again_o there_o be_v other_o as_o it_o be_v difference_n of_o ulcer_n speak_v of_o as_o a_o torment_a ulcer_n &_o a_o filthy_a ulcer_n but_o here_o also_o be_v some_o compound_n show_v but_o after_o another_o sort_n than_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o ulcer_n infest_a with_o inflammation_n or_o a_o rot_a ulcer_n for_o here_o inflammation_n and_o putrefaction_n be_v affect_n their_o dolour_n &_o filthiness_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o accident_n in_o like_a condition_n when_o we_o say_v cachochimon_n ulcus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o ulcer_n infest_a with_o ill_a ivyce_n or_o a_o ulcer_n vex_v with_o sluxe_n or_o corosion_n the_o cause_n be_v couple_v with_o the_o affect_v and_o hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o &_o simple_a imfirmity_n void_a of_o composition_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o element_n of_o the_o curative_a method_n which_o be_v now_o institute_v wherefore_o the_o rather_o i_o have_v number_v all_o such_o infirmity_n in_o our_o commentary_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o infirmity_n true_o all_o be_v one_o whether_o thou_o call_v they_o the_o first_o or_o simple_a when_o that_o which_o be_v first_o be_v simple_a &_o that_o which_o be_v simple_a be_v first_o &_o therefore_o elementary_a there_o be_v a_o indication_n take_v of_o the_o difference_n although_o not_o of_o all_o for_o a_o new_a or_o old_a ulcer_n show_v nothing_o although_o some_o think_v contrary_a but_o these_o deceive_v themselves_o not_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o order_n of_o diet_n where_o they_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v one_o indication_n in_o the_o beginning_n another_z in_o the_o augmentation_n another_o in_o the_o vigour_n &_o another_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o which_o see_v hereafter_o i_o shall_v more_o large_o entreat_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o here_o i_o shall_v make_v more_o word_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o will_v here_o add_v the_o shall_v serve_v the_o time_n present_a they_o think_v that_o a_o new_a ulcer_n when_o as_o it_o be_v free_a from_o any_o other_o affect_v &_o have_v no_o accident_n join_v with_o it_o do_v show_v another_o curation_n than_o a_o old_a ulcer_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o in_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o ulcer_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v no_o hollowness_n or_o dolour_n or_o filth_n and_o be_v free_a from_o every_o other_o affect_v do_v only_o require_v the_o cure_n of_o a_o ulcer_n who_o end_n set_v by_o we_o be_v either_o unition_n or_o adglutination_n or_o coition_n or_o continuation_n for_o i_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n say_v that_o thou_o may_v call_v it_o as_o thou_o please_v so_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o change_v therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n whether_o it_o be_v new_a or_o old_a require_v always_o the_o same_o curation_n that_o difference_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o time_n show_v nothing_o proper_a at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o ulcer_n have_v hollowness_n déeplie_o hide_v under_o the_o skin_n it_o behove_v to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v ready_o flow_v out_o or_o in_o the_o low_a part_n so_z that_o it_o be_v there_o stay_v the_o cure_n of_o that_o ulcer_n where_o there_o be_v no_o flux_n be_v like_o the_o cure_n of_o other_o but_o it_o behove_v that_o we_o make_v certain_a issue_v out_o where_o there_o be_v none_o and_o that_o be_v two_o way_n either_o the_o hollowness_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o pendent_a place_n only_o open_v both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n and_o also_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ulcer_n shall_v show_v when_o as_o either_o of_o they_o must_v be_v do_v for_o if_o the_o place_n themselves_o make_v the_o cut_v dangerous_a and_o the_o ulcer_n shall_v be_v great_a it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o open_v in_o the_o pendent_a place_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v incision_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n let_v the_o roll_a be_v begin_v above_o and_o end_v beneath_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o ulcer_n which_o be_v take_v of_o all_o the_o wound_a part_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o cure_n but_o the_o indication_n be_v of_o similer_n this_o which_o i_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o instrumental_a true_o we_o will_v in_o the_o book_n follow_v speak_v more_o large_o of_o that_o indication_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o simile_a body_n or_o as_o of_o instrumental_a now_o we_o must_v go_v to_o the_o proper_a difference_n of_o ulcer_n and_o define_v of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v overthwart_a or_o right_a or_o deep_o or_o shallow_a or_o little_a or_o else_o great_a ulcer_n make_v overthwart_o for_o that_o their_o lip_n do_v gape_v more_o and_o be_v asunder_o do_v require_v to_o be_v more_o diligent_o join_v &_o therefore_o we_o must_v use_v both_o stitch_n and_o hook_n those_o that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o muscle_n if_o thou_o bound_v it_o with_o a_o roller_n of_o two_o
beginning_n thou_o shall_v not_o need_v either_o stitch_n or_o hook_n but_o if_o thou_o will_v otherwise_o bind_v it_o use_v thou_o either_o stitch_n or_o hook_n few_o stitch_n shall_v in_o this_o suffice_v and_o thou_o shall_v cure_v great_a ulcer_n with_o vehement_a desiccative_a medicine_n if_o thou_o remember_v that_o which_o before_o be_v speak_v the_o medicine_n which_o do_v moderate_o dry_a will_v abundant_o heal_v small_a ulcer_n deep_a ulcer_n be_v ever_o also_o great_a therefore_o they_o must_v be_v roll_v with_o two_o beginning_n and_o the_o lip_n of_o it_o be_v speedy_o adglutinate_v and_o those_o which_o be_v both_o very_a deep_a and_o also_o long_o as_o they_o be_v great_a two_o way_n so_o do_v they_o show_v a_o double_a indication_n therefore_o they_o require_v vehement_a siccatives_n neither_o join_v thou_o the_o lip_n to_o soon_o together_o and_o roll_v it_o with_o two_o beginning_n and_o take_v deep_a stitch_n in_o like_a sort_n if_o there_o come_v many_o difference_n together_o of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v his_o indication_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o use_v they_o all_o so_z that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a but_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a among_o themselves_o we_o have_v heretofore_o show_v how_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o be_v deny_v of_o these_o but_o we_o will_v more_o large_o set_v it_o out_o hereafter_o and_o now_o it_o seem_v good_a in_o this_o place_n to_o end_v this_o three_o book_n in_o the_o four_o which_o shall_v follow_v we_o will_v dispute_v of_o those_o affect_n which_o for_o the_o more_o part_n accustom_v to_o follow_v ulcer_n and_o with_o these_o there_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o the_o curation_n of_o inward_a cause_n finis_fw-la the_o four_o book_n of_o galen_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o 1_o the_o right_a method_n of_o cure_v malignant_a &_o stubborn_a ulcer_n 2_o what_o ulcer_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v 3_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n difficile_a to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperancy_n of_o the_o flesh_n 4_o the_o curation_n of_o a_o ulcer_n when_o as_o the_o part_n be_v exulcerate_v with_o a_o tumour_n against_o nature_n 5_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v another_o affect_n when_o as_o ill_a humour_n do_v flow_v to_o the_o particle_n 6_o how_o a_o man_n may_v know_v in_o certain_a disease_n the_o original_a cause_n 7_o the_o opinion_n of_o thessalus_n in_o the_o curation_n of_o malignant_a ulcer_n 8_o that_o of_o time_n no_o indication_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o thessalus_n 9_o the_o curation_n of_o malignant_a ulcer_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n 10_o that_o a_o ill_a affect_v come_v to_o the_o ulcer_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v cure_v before_o the_o ulcer_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n 11_o the_o curation_n of_o those_o affect_n that_o flow_v to_o the_o ulcer_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n 12_o what_o indication_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n the_o first_o chapter_n we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o disease_n that_o be_v call_v solution_n of_o continuitie_n which_o come_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o mankind_n howbeit_o it_o have_v not_o one_o name_n in_o they_o all_o for_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o bone_n a_o fracture_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o catagma_n in_o the_o nerve_n a_o convulsion_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o spasma_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o solution_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v apospasma_n regma_n &_o thlasma_n thlasma_n in_o the_o ligament_n apospasma_n &_o regma_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o muscle_n because_o of_o any_o violent_a stroke_n or_o grievous_a fall_n or_o any_o other_o great_a motion_n the_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n call_v ecchimosis_n in_o the_o greek_a come_v most_o often_o with_o concussion_n and_o ruption_n sometime_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n come_v by_o open_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o greek_a name_v anastomasis_n also_o it_o come_v of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v of_o many_o diapedisis_n other_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n happen_v of_o erosion_n in_o greek_a call_v anabrosis_n but_o it_o be_v a_o disposition_n already_o meddle_v and_o compose_v with_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o disease_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v when_o as_o we_o do_v entreat_v of_o hollow_a ulcer_n which_o do_v proceed_v of_o two_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o exition_n and_o erosion_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v exition_n come_v and_o if_o erosion_n abound_v inwardlie_a it_o come_v of_o cachochimia_n if_o outward_o it_o be_v do_v either_o by_o strong_a medicine_n or_o fire_n it_o behove_v then_o as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o take_v diligent_a heed_n and_o discern_v the_o simple_a disease_n from_o the_o compound_n for_o to_o a_o simple_a disease_n a_o simple_a remedy_n be_v convenient_a and_o to_o a_o compound_n disease_n a_o compound_a medicine_n also_o we_o have_v say_v before_o what_o method_n must_v be_v keep_v to_o cure_v compound_a disease_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a method_n but_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o see_v then_o that_o in_o the_o same_o be_v need_n by_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o sundry_a particular_a method_n because_o that_o every_o kind_n of_o disease_n have_v his_o own_o method_n then_o that_o which_o rest_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o this_o book_n take_v the_o beginning_n here_o every_o ulcer_n be_v simple_a and_o alone_a without_o other_o disposition_n and_o affect_n with_o it_o or_o it_o be_v with_o some_o other_o disposition_n or_o diverse_a whereof_o some_o have_v not_o only_o stir_v up_o the_o same_o ulcer_n but_o have_v augment_v it_o the_o other_o be_v without_o which_o the_o say_a ulcer_n can_v be_v cure_v of_o they_o we_o have_v speak_v here_o before_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o present_a book_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o augment_v the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o which_o lie_v double_a counsel_n of_o curation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o to_o take_v the_o say_a disposition_n all_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o to_o surmount_v the_o incommoditie_n that_o abound_v in_o it_o the_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v easy_o do_v if_o the_o disposition_n be_v little_a but_o if_o it_o be_v great_a the_o ulcer_n may_v not_o be_v cure_v until_o the_o same_o disposition_n be_v take_v away_o wherefore_o we_o must_v diligent_o consider_v what_o the_o say_v affect_n and_o disposition_n be_v and_o how_o many_o in_o number_n in_o take_v our_o beginning_n as_o be_v say_v before_o every_o ulcer_n be_v by_o itself_o alone_o or_o with_o hollowness_n the_o the_o flesh_n be_v subject_a be_v natural_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o betwixt_o the_o join_n of_o the_o lip_n that_o may_v let_v the_o conglutination_n thereof_o which_o oftentimes_o happen_v either_o by_o hair_n a_o spider_n web_n matty_a oil_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o may_v let_v the_o join_v together_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o symptomata_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o say_a wound_n which_o if_o they_o be_v present_a may_v hinder_v the_o curation_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o let_v not_o but_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v cause_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o with_o the_o same_o flesh_n and_o by_o the_o same_o lip_n that_o be_v asunder_o be_v close_v and_o the_o hollowness_n fill_v it_o behove_v then_o that_o the_o say_a flesh_n be_v natural_a because_o that_o these_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v well_o and_o commodious_o make_v perfect_a then_o it_o be_v natural_a if_o it_o keep_v his_o own_o temperament_n which_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o part_n for_o it_o behove_v that_o the_o flesh_n subject_n be_v whole_o temperate_a as_o well_o to_o close_v the_o ulcer_n as_o to_o fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n but_o be_v that_o enough_o i_o pray_v you_o must_v not_o the_o blood_n that_o come_v to_o it_o be_v good_a also_o and_o moderate_a in_o quantity_n i_o think_v this_o true_o to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v corrupt_a do_v so_o differ_v from_o adglutination_n and_o fill_v the_o flesh_n as_o also_o sometime_o to_o exulcerate_v and_o erode_v the_o body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o in_o quantity_n it_o engender_v excrement_n in_o the_o ulcer_n as_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v and_o hinder_v the_o curation_n and_o also_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n which_o be_v difficile_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o first_o abound_v by_o the_o
shall_v not_o take_v a_o indication_n of_o it_o after_o four_o â—…neths_n but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v take_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o i_o may_v not_o permit_v such_o a_o ulcer_n to_o abide_v so_o long_a time_n but_o at_o the_o first_o i_o will_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o may_v show_v the_o time_n more_o than_o the_o number_n of_o day_n except_o thessalus_n will_v say_v that_o to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o such_o a_o ulcer_n we_o must_v tarry_v the_o time_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o show_v himself_o altogether_o foolish_a that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o confess_v open_o that_o he_o know_v not_o the_o first_o affect_v which_o have_v inveterate_v the_o ulcer_n furthermore_o he_o must_v plain_o also_o confess_v the_o indication_n curative_a to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n to_o be_v take_v of_o other_o thing_n but_o be_v it_o so_o that_o time_n serve_v somewhat_o to_o the_o disease_n nevertheless_o the_o indication_n curative_a be_v not_o take_v of_o time_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v it_o if_o any_o ulcer_n be_v inveterate_a to_o do_v away_o that_o which_o let_v the_o coition_n &_o to_o renew_v the_o place_n which_o be_v pain_v for_o thou_o foolish_a fellow_n if_o for_o the_o malign_a flux_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v cachoethae_fw-la the_o lip_n be_v affect_v in_o such_o sort_n what_o shall_v thou_o profit_v if_o thou_o do_v cut_v they_o before_o thou_o have_v provide_v to_o stop_v the_o flux_n true_o thou_o shall_v but_o make_v the_o ulcer_n wide_o than_o it_o be_v as_o some_o do_v that_o cure_v ulcer_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o thou_o do_v for_o the_o cause_n remain_v which_o before_o make_v the_o ulcer_n hard_a and_o flinty_a thou_o shall_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o cut_v away_o the_o lip_n but_o enlarge_v the_o ulcer_n for_o those_o which_o thou_o cut_v shall_v be_v make_v hard_o &_o come_v again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o although_o that_o prudent_a thessalus_n have_v not_o add_v this_o thing_n that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ulcer_n which_o be_v hard_a stony_a and_o discoulour_v aught_o to_o be_v cut_v away_o but_o command_v by_o a_o absolute_a sentence_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o hinder_v the_o close_n of_o the_o ulcer_n aught_o to_o be_v cut_v away_o and_o to_o be_v renew_a but_o if_o true_o he_o have_v counsel_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n that_o hinder_v the_o adglutination_n of_o the_o ulcer_n and_o that_o this_o reason_n be_v ancient_a and_o old_a i_o will_v not_o accuse_v he_o for_o it_o be_v command_v almost_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a physician_n which_o do_v write_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n by_o a_o certain_a reason_n and_o method_n that_o those_o cause_n which_o do_v excite_v the_o ulcer_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v away_o even_o true_o as_o of_o all_o other_o disease_n for_o true_o i_o do_v think_v it_o expedient_a that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n remain_v which_o excit_v the_o ulcer_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v take_v away_o in_o other_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o expedient_a but_o chief_o there_o the_o curation_n must_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n where_o the_o efficient_a cause_n remain_v and_o if_o the_o say_v thessalus_n have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o let_v the_o conglutination_n and_o have_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o lip_n as_o he_o have_v say_v afterward_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o more_o than_o he_o know_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n but_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o this_o alone_a be_v the_o cause_n which_o hinder_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n and_o it_o may_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o intemperauncie_n which_o be_v without_o a_o tumour_n against_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o tomour_n the_o which_o do_v not_o require_v that_o the_o lip_n shall_v be_v altogether_o cut_v away_o it_o may_v also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o varix_fw-la which_o be_v above_o it_o or_o that_o the_o milt_z which_o augment_v it_o or_o some_o disease_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o manifest_a intemperancy_n and_o beside_o this_o a_o vicious_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v cacochimia_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o cause_n which_o may_v be_v to_o the_o ulcer_n a_o incommoditie_n true_o great_a abundance_n of_o humour_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v phlethora_n resort_v unto_o the_o ulcer_n do_v hinder_v the_o curation_n but_o if_o thessalus_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o lip_n only_o must_v be_v take_v away_o i_o say_v that_o of_o many_o thing_n he_o know_v but_o one_o alone_a which_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o the_o shepherd_n be_v not_o ignorant_a thereof_o for_o if_o a_o shepherd_n see_v the_o lip_n of_o a_o ulcer_n hard_a flinty_a wan_a black_a or_o a_o leadie_a colour_n he_o will_v not_o doubt_v to_o cut_v it_o away_o then_o for_o to_o cut_v away_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n but_o for_o to_o cure_v by_o medicine_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n and_o that_o require_v a_o true_a method_n nevertheless_o thessalus_n never_o know_v how_o the_o lip_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o medicine_n for_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v swerve_v from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n and_o as_o he_o himself_o have_v show_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v neither_o experience_n nor_o rational_a knowledge_n of_o medicine_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a thing_n by_o the_o book_n that_o he_o have_v make_v of_o medicine_n before_o rehearse_v but_o of_o this_o one_o work_n consequent_a we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o writâ—…n_o well_o and_o now_o we_o do_v intend_v with_o deliberation_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n of_o the_o which_o he_o have_v before_o entreat_v certain_o it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v call_v they_o cachoethae_fw-la and_o not_o inveterate_a &_o they_o to_o declare_v their_o nature_n disposition_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o generation_n and_o the_o curation_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o first_o to_o know_v the_o common_a curation_n of_o all_o ulcer_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v ulcer_n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o three_o book_n next_o after_o the_o particular_a and_o proper_a cure_n of_o either_o of_o they_o afterward_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o present_a book_n and_o although_o thessalus_n have_v do_v nothing_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o he_o do_v think_v that_o the_o ulcerate_v place_n must_v be_v renew_a when_o it_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o a_o new_a wound_n to_o cure_v it_o as_o a_o bloody_a ulcer_n what_o be_v he_o that_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o art_n that_o understand_v not_o evident_o that_o such_o a_o doctrine_n have_v be_v write_v by_o he_o that_o never_o cure_v ulcer_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o man_n may_v cure_v a_o inveterate_a ulcer_n as_o you_o may_v cure_v a_o bloody_a wound_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v it_o like_o unto_o a_o fresh_a wound_n shall_v it_o be_v in_o draw_v of_o the_o ulcer_n together_o by_o roller_n or_o join_v they_o by_o stitch_n or_o neither_o by_o the_o one_o or_o by_o the_o other_o but_o by_o convenient_a medicine_n what_o be_v he_o that_o know_v not_o that_o a_o ulcer_n call_v cachoethae_fw-la be_v cave_a or_o hollow_a see_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o corrosion_n be_v it_o possible_a o_o fool_n and_o impudent_a thessalus_n that_o a_o cave_a ulcer_n may_v grow_v together_o and_o be_v adglutinate_v before_o the_o cavitie_n be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n be_v not_o that_o to_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n as_o a_o green_a wound_n then_o have_v thou_o thyself_o write_v in_o vain_a that_o have_v take_v indication_n to_o cure_v cave_a ulcer_n not_o with_o close_v but_o with_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o cavitie_n but_o if_o every_o ulcer_n call_v cachoethae_fw-la be_v not_o hollow_a of_o itself_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v make_v bloody_a in_o cut_v the_o lip_n away_o as_o thou_o command_v than_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v make_v hollow_a and_o require_v great_a space_n betwixt_o the_o lip_n even_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o i_o can_v see_v how_o thou_o may_v make_v they_o conglutinate_v together_o as_o a_o bloody_a wound_n for_o if_o thou_o assay_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n the_o lip_n that_o be_v so_o far_o a_o sunder_o of_o necessity_n there_o come_v phlegmon_n which_o let_v the_o say_a lip_n to_o close_v together_o the_o which_o thing_n i_o suppose_v that_o
corruption_n breed_v in_o it_o and_o occupi_v the_o space_n that_o be_v between_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n so_o that_o the_o ruption_n can_v close_v wherefore_o these_o above_o rehearse_v declare_v unto_o we_o all_o cause_n how_o small_a so_o ever_o they_o be_v for_o although_o some_o have_v have_v rigour_n or_o though_o the_o body_n have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o some_o fever_n so_o that_o there_o bathe_v not_o be_v good_a concoction_n or_o that_o it_o have_v be_v defatigate_v and_o weary_v then_o immediate_o there_o shall_v be_v pain_n in_o the_o part_n where_o the_o ruption_n and_o wound_n be_v because_o that_o the_o say_a ruption_n have_v be_v late_o join_v together_o but_o not_o so_o substantial_o because_o of_o time_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o little_a thing_n may_v easy_o part_v they_o &_o fill_v the_o place_n again_o with_o superfluous_a humour_n but_o what_o engender_v in_o such_o wound_n or_o ruption_n nothing_o but_o new_a ecchimosis_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o flesh_n be_v first_o break_v except_o that_o this_o ecchimosis_n that_o be_v new_a of_o more_o and_o corrupt_a matty_a than_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n which_o come_v of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o now_o this_o be_v more_o easy_o digest_v and_o resolve_v than_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o thus_o the_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v hitherto_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o disputation_n of_o ulcer_n &_o thus_o we_o conclude_v this_o four_o book_n of_o our_o therapeutike_a method_n call_v methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o five_o book_n of_o galen_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o 1_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o then_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n in_o the_o instrumental_a part_n 2_o of_o the_o ruption_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n 3_o how_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n may_v stay_v by_o derivation_n 4_o the_o medicament_n that_o will_v make_v a_o crust_n which_o do_v much_o to_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n 5_o of_o spit_v and_o distillation_n of_o blood_n 6_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n in_o the_o pudend_a place_n 7_o the_o curation_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o divide_a artery_n 8_o the_o reject_v of_o blood_n both_o from_o other_o part_n &_o also_o from_o the_o lung_n the_o first_o chapter_n see_v that_o in_o the_o two_o last_o book_n we_o have_v teach_v how_o any_o shall_v right_o cure_v ulcer_n we_o will_v by_o the_o way_n show_v that_o all_o other_o physician_n which_o use_v the_o art_n not_o search_v out_o the_o element_n of_o those_o simple_a particular_n in_o we_o can_v cure_v any_o thing_n only_o by_o reason_n but_o yet_o lest_o of_o all_o other_o those_o which_o profess_v thessalus_n doctrine_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v by_o mere_a experience_n only_o teach_v suppose_v that_o at_o the_o least_o those_o ulcer_n which_o be_v in_o diverse_a part_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o diverse_a reason_n but_o those_o that_o follow_v thessalus_n as_o their_o captain_n for_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n think_v that_o every_o ulcer_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v require_v like_o curation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v hollow_a they_o say_v it_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a then_o to_o be_v ciccatrize_v if_o there_o be_v supercrescent_a flesh_n than_o that_o flesh_n must_v be_v diminish_v if_o it_o be_v bloody_a and_o new_a than_o it_o must_v be_v adglutinate_v as_o though_o he_o that_o know_v this_o must_v of_o force_n cure_v right_o or_o that_o this_o reason_n be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o common_a people_n when_o as_o there_o be_v none_o that_o be_v herein_o ignorant_a but_o they_o understand_v not_o how_o the_o hollowness_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n neither_o how_o that_o which_o be_v fill_v aught_o to_o be_v ciccatrize_v or_o to_o take_v away_o that_o be_v overmuch_o increase_v or_o to_o join_v together_o that_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o bloody_a without_o hollowness_n such_o work_v true_o be_v proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n find_v out_o by_o the_o help_n either_o of_o reason_n or_o experience_n or_o both_o therefore_o repeat_v again_o let_v we_o brief_o overrun_v those_o thing_n whereby_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v may_v be_v join_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o those_o which_o we_o have_v already_o set_v out_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o every_o ulcer_n require_v desiccative_a medicine_n but_o that_o which_o have_v hollowness_n beside_o that_o it_o need_v desiccatives_n it_o also_o do_v require_v abstersives_n that_o which_o require_v to_o have_v the_o lip_n join_v together_o such_o be_v a_o green_a wound_n call_v in_o greek_a enema_fw-la do_v ask_v both_o more_o dry_a medicine_n and_o also_o that_o be_v gentle_a astringent_a without_o any_o abstersion_n furthermore_o those_o ulcer_n which_o need_v to_o be_v ciccatrize_v require_v not_o only_o yet_o more_o dry_v medicine_n but_o also_o strong_a astringent_a remedy_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v supercrescent_a flesh_n against_o nature_n there_o be_v require_v sharp_a and_o abate_v medicine_n such_o of_o necessity_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a if_o any_o accident_n be_v join_v with_o the_o ulcer_n the_o indication_n of_o curation_n must_v be_v take_v of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o of_o this_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n also_o to_o be_v have_v if_o there_o shall_v superfluous_a matty_a grow_v in_o the_o ulcer_n it_o behoove_v to_o have_v medicine_n which_o shall_v take_v it_o away_o and_o such_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o abstersive_a virtue_n than_o some_o incarnative_a medicine_n have_v also_o if_o there_o be_v see_v more_o copious_a moisture_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o medicine_n more_o desiccative_a but_o yet_o not_o to_o exceed_v his_o kind_n and_o if_o the_o medicine_n shall_v be_v glutinative_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o astringent_a if_o it_o shall_v incarnate_a it_o must_v be_v desiccative_a and_o some_o thing_n abstersive_a and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o as_o be_v already_o declare_v also_o if_o the_o flesh_n subject_n shall_v be_v intemperate_a first_o true_o we_o must_v cure_v this_o intemperatnesse_n that_o which_o be_v dry_a by_o medicine_n humective_a the_o moist_a by_o desiccatives_n also_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a by_o refrigerative_n the_o cold_a by_o medicine_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o if_o by_o conjunction_n of_o two_o quality_n the_o flesh_n be_v intemperate_a it_o must_v be_v cure_v by_o minister_a a_o contrary_a medicine_n which_o have_v double_a quality_n for_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o affect_v against_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v come_v again_o to_o their_o own_o nature_n without_o such_o medicine_n as_o have_v contrary_a quality_n furthermore_o at_o this_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o intemperative_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o these_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o else_o proper_a of_o some_o part_n which_o shall_v infest_v the_o ulcerate_v member_n by_o society_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o simpathia_n first_o of_o all_o true_o the_o cause_n that_o nourish_v this_o intemperatnesse_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v and_o after_o that_o the_o intemperatnesse_n itself_o which_o be_v now_o make_v for_o this_o indication_n be_v common_a to_o all_o such_o as_o spring_v of_o any_o cause_n we_o have_v also_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a indication_n take_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o ulcer_n and_o also_o those_o which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o temparament_n of_o the_o sick_a body_n have_v a_o contrary_a reason_n for_o those_o indication_n see_v they_o be_v take_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n declare_v that_o all_o contrary_a thing_n must_v be_v apply_v these_o indication_n because_o they_o be_v take_v of_o nature_n self_n show_v that_o like_a thing_n must_v be_v use_v for_o if_o how_o much_o the_o part_n be_v dry_a so_o much_o the_o more_o it_o require_v to_o be_v dry_v that_o which_o be_v less_o dry_a be_v less_o to_o be_v dry_v in_o like_a sort_n true_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o make_v hot_a or_o cold_a neither_o have_v we_o let_v pass_v that_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o member_n or_o contrary_a state_n also_o to_o the_o sharpness_n or_o dulness_n of_o feel_v there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v a_o contrary_a scope_n of_o cure_v the_o second_o chapter_n therefore_o we_o will_v now_o consider_v that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o infirmity_n we_o call_v this_o kind_n for_o more_o evident_a doctrine_n sake_n solution_n of_o unity_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o matter_n if_o thou_o call_v it_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n this_o kind_n do_v not_o only_o
be_v these_o dogmatist_n which_o be_v not_o able_a by_o reason_n to_o understand_v the_o natural_a principle_n of_o body_n but_o of_o these_o thessalion_n void_a of_o method_n what_o do_v thou_o yet_o speak_v therefore_o those_o which_o cure_n by_o right_a method_n do_v find_v apt_a remedy_n for_o every_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n as_o also_o convenient_a diet_n they_o do_v most_o apparent_o declare_v by_o the_o thing_n itself_o how_o much_o it_o profit_v and_o how_o great_a light_n it_o do_v bring_v to_o the_o art_n of_o cure_v the_o treatise_n of_o nature_n itself_o declare_v for_o i_o have_v not_o once_o declare_v unto_o you_o how_o that_o sometime_o they_o which_o go_v from_o one_o medicine_n to_o another_o do_v let_v slip_v and_o neglect_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o that_o with_o some_o one_o of_o their_o remedy_n which_o they_o have_v use_v the_o same_o ulcer_n have_v be_v cure_v therefore_o they_o have_v worthy_o despise_v the_o faculty_n of_o such_o remedy_n which_o because_o of_o the_o untimely_a use_n they_o have_v see_v not_o only_o the_o profit_n but_o much_o for_o to_o hurt_v and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o use_v it_o have_v do_v no_o evident_a thing_n furthermore_o thou_o have_v see_v no_o less_o the_o grievous_a pain_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v heal_v either_o with_o bath_n either_o with_o drink_v of_o wine_n either_o with_o foment_n either_o with_o let_v of_o blood_n either_o with_o purge_v unto_o which_o these_o common_a sort_n of_o physician_n have_v apply_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o these_o medicine_n which_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n and_o mandrake_n and_o henbane_n bring_v great_a danger_n unto_o the_o eye_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o take_v no_o other_o thing_n away_o for_o the_o present_v but_o the_o pain_n itself_o these_o do_v kill_v the_o sense_n as_o thou_o have_v know_v many_o by_o the_o use_n of_o these_o medicine_n when_o they_o have_v be_v too_o much_o apply_v never_o after_o to_o have_v come_v to_o their_o natural_a state_n and_o that_o first_o their_o eye_n be_v dim_a and_o they_o have_v hardly_o see_v after_o to_o be_v vex_v with_o suffusion_n which_o be_v call_v hipochysis_n or_o with_o too_o great_a dilatation_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n name_v mydriasis_n or_o with_o tabes_fw-la or_o corrugation_n call_v rhetiosm_n thou_o have_v know_v also_o be_v with_o i_o from_o sixtéene_a year_n of_o age_n never_o to_o have_v see_v under_o any_o master_n this_o work_n but_o to_o have_v excogitated_a it_o by_o reason_n and_o how_o long_a time_n i_o do_v consider_v that_o aphorism_n of_o unalayde_v wine_n or_o bath_n or_o foment_n or_o let_v blood_n or_o purge_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o what_o trust_v i_o have_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o hypocrates_n laborer_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o aphorism_n either_o false_a or_o may_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v &_o that_o be_v it_o which_o stir_v i_o to_o search_v until_o go_v hypocrates_n way_n i_o find_v by_o what_o mean_v i_o shall_v discern_v when_o and_o how_o every_o of_o the_o forename_a shall_v be_v use_v by_o which_o reason_n i_o make_v manifest_a to_o many_o which_o have_v see_v the_o like_a thing_n of_o how_o great_a force_n the_o medicinal_a method_n be_v and_o how_o great_a occasion_n of_o evil_n they_o be_v which_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o old_a art_n of_o physic_n have_v build_v new_a sect_n and_o now_o true_o although_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v refuse_v it_o yet_o by_o entreat_v you_o have_v compel_v i_o to_o take_v all_o this_o whole_a work_n in_o hand_n which_o i_o pray_v the_o god_n may_v be_v profitable_a by_o other_o true_o i_o have_v small_a hope_n aswell_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o good_a letter_n which_o now_o do_v reign_n as_o also_o for_o the_o admiration_n of_o riches_n estimation_n and_o civil_a power_n unto_o which_o whosoever_o do_v turn_v himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v the_o truth_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v determine_v as_o please_v the_o god_n and_o we_o now_o for_o our_o power_n shall_v restore_v the_o method_n of_o cure_v which_o be_v find_v of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n be_v now_o neglect_v repete_v again_o the_o disputation_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v of_o the_o hollow_a ulcer_n and_o of_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v fill_v a_o ulcer_n with_o flesh_n let_v that_o suffice_v which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v say_v and_o let_v we_o grant_v if_o they_o will_v unto_o the_o empiric_n all_o that_o they_o say_v and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n find_v out_o i_o have_v often_o show_v to_o thou_o in_o themselves_o and_o now_o nothing_o less_o i_o will_v go_v about_o to_o demonstrate_v by_o reason_n how_o these_o empiric_n can_v by_o certain_a reason_n go_v unto_o another_o medicine_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o profit_v with_o the_o first_o and_o that_o right_o chance_v for_o when_o as_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o the_o first_o medicine_n neither_o can_v declare_v the_o like_a in_o the_o second_o and_o when_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o first_o medicine_n do_v not_o his_o affect_n neither_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v why_o it_o take_v no_o place_n this_o thing_n true_o be_v not_o know_v they_o can_v reasonable_o go_v to_o another_o when_o as_o they_o can_v in_o the_o same_o medicine_n perceive_v the_o like_a cause_n the_o three_o chapter_n now_o therefore_o let_v we_o set_v out_o hippocrates_n way_n and_o the_o true_a method_n of_o cure_v a_o hollow_a ulcer_n sure_o it_o behove_v to_o begin_v thus_o that_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n therefore_o see_v that_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n that_o be_v our_o scope_n that_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v lose_v may_v be_v restore_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o know_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o engender_v flesh_n be_v good_a blood_n nature_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o be_v the_o workman_n and_o author_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o name_v simple_o nature_n unless_o we_o consider_v also_o who_o nature_n and_o where_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nature_n itself_o be_v the_o engenderer_n of_o flesh_n of_o those_o body_n that_o be_v subject_a whereas_o flesh_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o sure_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o body_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o temperament_n of_o hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o just_a temperament_n of_o these_o in_o those_o part_n whereas_o we_o shall_v restore_v the_o lose_a flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o workman_n and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o every_o hollow_a ulcer_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o body_n be_v subject_a be_v in_o just_a temperature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n for_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o health_n of_o simile_a body_n be_v the_o just_a temperature_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n and_o whether_o the_o blood_n that_o flow_v to_o the_o part_n be_v good_a or_o else_o but_o indifferent_a for_o if_o either_o of_o these_o do_v offend_v there_o be_v true_o many_o affect_n against_o nature_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v now_o put_v to_o we_o but_o only_o the_o hollowness_n in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n therefore_o let_v we_o imagine_v the_o part_n to_o be_v sound_n and_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v to_o the_o part_n to_o be_v free_a from_o fault_n either_o in_o quality_n or_o quantity_n sure_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o flesh_n shall_v prosperous_o grow_v and_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o outward_a medicine_n for_o both_o cause_n which_o engender_v flesh_n be_v present_a and_o nothing_o outward_o hinder_v than_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o flesh_n must_v be_v engender_v but_o in_o the_o first_o engender_v of_o flesh_n there_o must_v of_o force_n spring_v a_o double_a excrement_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o commentary_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o follow_v every_o mutation_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o nourishment_n a_o excrement_n gross_a and_o thick_a and_o another_o thin_a and_o these_o excrement_n chance_v ever_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a be_v invisible_a by_o persperation_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v forthwith_o visible_a as_o often_o as_o the_o natural_a heat_n diminish_v or_o that_o he_o use_v more_o large_a diet_n than_o be_v meet_v or_o that_o there_o happen_v to_o the_o creature_n more_o vehement_a motion_n the_o other_o excrement_n be_v the_o filth_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o skin_n furthermore_o in_o ulcer_n the_o thin_a excrement_n be_v call_v sanies_fw-la in_o greek_a icor_n the_o groser_n be_v name_v sordes_fw-la and_o the_o
ulcer_n be_v make_v moist_a by_o the_o thin_a excrement_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o by_o the_o groser_n it_o be_v make_v filthy_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o need_v two_o kind_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exicatives_n to_o expel_v or_o dry_v that_o which_o be_v moist_a and_o mundificatives_n to_o purge_v the_o filth_n now_o then_o see_v that_o nature_n cease_v no_o time_n true_o there_o can_v be_v no_o time_n find_v in_o which_o both_o these_o excrement_n may_v not_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n wherefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o time_n in_o which_o thou_o shall_v not_o use_v both_o kind_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o shall_v exicate_a and_o mundify_v and_o now_o we_o have_v find_v out_o of_o what_o kind_n the_o medicine_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o invent_v some_o particular_a which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o ulcer_n now_o by_o what_o method_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v find_v out_o forsooth_o by_o the_o same_o which_o be_v set_v out_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicamente_n for_o we_o have_v show_v in_o they_o certain_a medicine_n desiccative_a certain_a humective_n certain_a refrigerative_a and_o certain_a to_o make_v hot_a yea_o and_o certain_a by_o conjunction_n to_o make_v hot_a and_o dry_a or_o to_o refrigerate_v and_o moist_a or_o to_o heat_n and_o moist_a or_o to_o refrigerate_v and_o dry_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o of_o they_o a_o difference_n more_o or_o less_o but_o in_o multitude_n infinite_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v contain_v within_o limit_n to_o their_o use_n which_o do_v easy_o comprehend_v they_o in_o the_o first_o order_n or_o degree_n or_o second_o or_o three_o or_o four_o now_o of_o what_o degree_n shall_v that_o medicine_n be_v which_o be_v meet_v to_o engender_v flesh_n which_o must_v both_o moderate_o dry_a and_o also_o mundify_v true_o of_o the_o first_o degree_n for_o that_o medicine_n which_o surmount_v this_o degree_n do_v not_o only_o consume_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o humour_n flow_v to_o the_o part_n but_o do_v also_o devour_v the_o blood_n flow_v let_v the_o part_n to_o be_v restore_v consume_v the_o flesh_n or_o the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o flesh_n grow_v sure_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o such_o be_v olibanum_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o barley_n bean_n &_o eruum_fw-la and_o iris_n and_o aristolochia_n and_o cadmia_n and_o panax_fw-la &_o pomphilix_n and_o we_o have_v show_v that_o all_o these_o differ_v among_o themselves_o more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o abound_v only_o in_o simple_a quality_n and_o other_o some_o in_o compound_n for_o aristolochia_n and_o panax_fw-la do_v dry_a more_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o also_o by_o nature_n be_v more_o hot_a barley_n and_o bean_n flower_n do_v much_o less_o dry_a than_o these_o and_o have_v no_o heat_n at_o all_o olibanum_n do_v moderate_o heat_n but_o do_v less_o dry_a than_o these_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o certain_a body_n it_o dri_v not_o at_o all_o the_o meal_n of_o eruum_fw-la and_o iris_n and_o aristolochia_n and_o panax_fw-la be_v in_o a_o mean_a but_o now_o let_v we_o repeat_v again_o that_o we_o have_v profitable_o touch_v olibanum_n in_o body_n of_o moist_a nature_n be_v able_a to_o engender_v flesh_n but_o in_o dry_a nature_n he_o can_v for_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v difference_n of_o the_o first_o indication_n that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n show_v the_o conservation_n of_o itself_o &_o further_a do_v also_o require_v thing_n like_o to_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v against_o nature_n declare_v the_o take_n away_o of_o itself_o and_o also_o require_v thing_n contrary_a for_o every_o thing_n perish_v or_o be_v overcome_v of_o his_o contrary_n and_o in_o his_o contrary_n and_o true_o the_o ulcer_n how_o much_o it_o be_v to_o moist_a do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o require_v 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shall_v be_v apply_v have_v a_o dissicative_a virtue_n but_o in_o a_o moist_a nature_n there_o be_v so_o much_o less_o need_n of_o a_o medicine_n dissicative_a how_o much_o the_o flesh_n be_v less_o dry_a therefore_o like_a as_o olibanum_n have_v such_o temperament_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n body_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o a_o temperate_a &_o mean_a nature_n but_o it_o do_v somewhat_o more_o large_o dry_a these_o that_o be_v moist_a in_o like_a sort_n as_o it_o be_v to_o moist_a for_o they_o that_o be_v most_o dry_a so_o that_o of_o right_a olibanum_n make_v matty_a both_o in_o certain_a ulcer_n and_o also_o nature_n &_o do_v not_o engender_v flesh_n and_o in_o certain_a it_o do_v engender_v flesh_n therefore_o if_o thou_o do_v mark_v thou_o shall_v find_v the_o success_n answerable_a unto_o reason_n for_o in_o a_o moist_a nature_n it_o may_v engender_v flesh_n in_o a_o dryer_n it_o can_v do_v thou_o not_o therefore_o perceive_v of_o how_o many_o theorem_n or_o intention_n of_o cure_v he_o have_v need_n that_o will_v cure_v a_o ulcer_n by_o a_o right_a method_n for_o after_z that_o it_o be_v find_v out_o that_z the_o fault_n be_v in_o moisture_n altogether_o it_o show_v forthwith_o that_o theridamas_n must_v be_v prepare_v a_o dissicative_a medicine_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v of_o dry_a medicine_n some_o that_o dri_v more_o and_o some_o less_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a must_v be_v take_v partly_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o ulcer_n &_o partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sick_a therefore_o he_o that_o will_v right_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n must_v not_o only_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n but_o also_o to_o have_v learn_v all_o the_o speculation_n of_o medicine_n diligent_o and_o also_o to_o know_v the_o sign_n of_o body_n which_o be_v of_o dry_a or_o moist_a temperament_n now_o therefore_o consider_v what_o great_a rashness_n be_v of_o pronounce_v these_o methodician_n which_o think_v that_o they_o have_v do_v sufficient_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n if_o they_o understand_v that_o it_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n true_o the_o way_n of_o cure_v consist_v not_o in_o this_o but_o in_o find_v that_o out_o which_o shall_v fill_v it_o with_o flesh_n but_o that_o shall_v fill_v with_o flesh_n quoth_v he_o be_v already_o find_v by_o experience_n then_o confess_v that_o which_o shall_v cure_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o experience_n neither_o do_v they_o vain_o boast_v neither_o extol_v the_o method_n although_o experience_n be_v condemn_v yea_o of_o the_o empiric_n themselves_n which_o be_v without_o certain_a limitation_n for_o they_o write_v in_o their_o commentary_n of_o medicine_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o emplaster_n for_o those_o that_o have_v soft_a body_n and_o for_o child_n and_o woman_n &_o they_o know_v how_o that_o olibanum_n in_o such_o nature_n can_v engender_v flesh_n and_o fill_v hollow_a ulcer_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o accidence_n notwithstanding_o where_o such_o body_n be_v moist_a and_o because_o of_o their_o moistness_n require_v moderate_a dry_v medicine_n or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o success_n they_o can_v tell_v again_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o other_o medicine_n write_v for_o old_a folk_n and_o another_o against_o those_o ulcer_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o cicatrice_n and_o have_v the_o side_n swell_v call_v in_o greek_a oxthothe_n and_o they_o write_v in_o all_o their_o commentary_n curative_a many_o other_o seperatives_n for_o which_o as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v invent_v a_o convenient_a medicine_n to_o the_o property_n of_o cure_v nature_n for_o separation_n in_o every_o art_n go_v about_o to_o divide_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a from_o that_o which_o be_v common_a and_o how_o much_o any_o do_v divide_v