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as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o yet_o a_o ill_a magistrate_n anâ—ilh_v sovereign_a by_o his_o want_n of_o care_n to_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o his_o trust_n in_o a_o word_n unless_o prince_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o regulate_v the_o divers_a order_n of_o their_o state_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o their_o choice_n of_o a_o good_a council_n if_o they_o despise_v their_o wholesome_a advice_n unless_o they_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o become_v such_o that_o their_o example_n may_v prove_v a_o speak_a voice_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o establish_v the_o reign_n of_o god_n that_o of_o reason_n and_o that_o of_o justice_n together_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o protect_v innocence_n to_o recompense_v signal_n service_n to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o punish_v disobedience_n and_o the_o crime_n which_o trouble_v the_o order_n of_o the_o discipline_n and_o safety_n of_o state_n unless_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o foresee_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o evil_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o to_o divert_v by_o careful_a negotiation_n the_o storm_n which_o cloud_n easy_o drive_v before_o they_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o be_v think_v if_o favour_n hinder_v they_o from_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o those_o they_o honour_n with_o great_a employment_n and_o with_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o settle_v the_o state_n in_o the_o power_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o on_o all_o occasion_n they_o do_v not_o prefer_v public_a interest_n to_o private_a advantage_n though_o otherwise_o never_o so_o good_a liver_n they_o will_v be_v find_v more_o guilty_a than_o those_o who_o actual_o transgress_v the_o command_n and_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o omit_v what_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o to_o commit_v what_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o must_v moreover_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o if_o prince_n and_o 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and_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o the_o grievance_n the_o church_n labour_v under_o at_o this_o time_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n receive_v a_o new_a force_n after_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v have_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n vi_o and_o it_o be_v also_o from_o thence_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o assume_v the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o subaltern_n or_o inferior_a judge_n what_o have_v be_v at_o first_o only_o commit_v to_o they_o and_o to_o extend_v their_o power_n under_o that_o pretence_n beyond_o its_o lawful_a bound_n since_o they_o have_v none_o but_o inferior_n to_o encounter_v with_o in_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o first_o order_n make_v to_o remedy_v the_o infraction_n of_o the_o pragmatical_a 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the_o first_o that_o ever_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n there_o of_o appeal_n in_o his_o ordinance_n many_o know_v the_o illegality_n of_o that_o practice_n which_o the_o church_n complain_v of_o at_o present_a will_v think_v perhaps_o that_o since_o it_o may_v be_v abolish_v with_o justice_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o do_v it_o but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o alteration_n will_v do_v more_o harm_n than_o the_o evil_n they_o will_v avoid_v and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o abuse_n of_o such_o a_o order_n be_v prejudicial_a whatever_o ground_n the_o say_a practice_n may_v have_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o it_o be_v first_o public_o establish_v it_o be_v only_o with_o a_o pretence_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o encroachment_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v attempt_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a jurisdiction_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o have_v not_o only_o make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o 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petition_n of_o your_o clergy_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o allow_v they_o to_o appeal_v from_o you_o to_o yourself_o by_o apply_v themselves_o to_o your_o council_n whenever_o your_o parliament_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o your_o order_n and_o regulation_n this_o be_v the_o more_o reasonable_a in_o that_o whereas_o in_o order_n to_o suppress_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o church_n by_o appeal_n to_o your_o judge_n application_n be_v make_v to_o a_o tribunal_n of_o a_o order_n different_a and_o inferior_a by_o its_o nature_n and_o that_o in_o have_v recourse_n to_o your_o council_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o those_o of_o your_o parliament_n application_n be_v make_v to_o a_o order_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o undoubted_o even_o those_o who_o envy_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n can_v find_v no_o fault_n with_o it_o since_o that_o instead_o of_o make_v it_o independent_a of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n it_o add_v a_o degree_n 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see_v that_o those_o who_o will_v not_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o reason_n will_v be_v constrain_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o justice_n which_o will_v not_o be_v continue_v long_o but_o you_o will_v find_v clear_o that_o what_o be_v force_v in_o the_o beginning_n will_v become_v voluntary_a sect_n iii_o of_o privilege_a case_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o regulate_v the_o same_o those_o who_o consecrate_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o devote_v their_o life_n to_o his_o church_n be_v so_o absolute_o exempt_v of_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n that_o they_o can_v only_o be_v try_v by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n divine_a right_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n establish_v the_o say_a immunity_n clear_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o that_o it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o nation_n divine_a right_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o author_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o it_o before_o the_o modern_a jurisprudence_n of_o 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criminal_a case_n that_o of_o the_o benefice_n concordat_n have_v be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o verification_n of_o cedule_n before_o the_o judge_n royal_a be_v also_o deem_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n ravishment_n robbery_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n false_a witness_n coin_v high_a treason_n and_o all_o enormous_a crime_n be_v deem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n by_o the_o parliament_n in_o fine_a if_o we_o believe_v they_o all_o the_o fault_n of_o ecclesiastic_n even_o common_a injury_n be_v privilege_v case_n there_o be_v no_o long_o common_a trespass_n such_o crime_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v privilege_v case_n in_o all_o state_n be_v own_a as_o such_o by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v deem_v such_o in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o by_o abuse_n and_o by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o officer_n royal._n they_o have_v be_v the_o bold_a in_o assume_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o the_o deportment_n of_o clerk_n by_o reason_n that_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o require_v three_o conformable_a sentence_n for_o the_o condemnation_n of_o their_o fault_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o punish_v even_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o impossible_a to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o short_a time_n although_o this_o pretence_n be_v plausible_a and_o that_o it_o require_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o formality_n observe_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n can_v not_o forbear_v blame_v the_o say_a encroachment_n public_o and_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o urge_v that_o those_o crime_n which_o render_v ecclesiastic_n unworthy_a of_o their_o character_n deprive_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o their_o immunity_n since_o by_o such_o argument_n many_o conclusion_n will_v be_v infer_v as_o false_a as_o prejudicial_a even_o to_o those_o who_o draw_v such_o consequence_n the_o only_a consequence_n that_o can_v be_v infer_v of_o the_o delay_n and_o irregularity_n observe_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remedy_v the_o same_o and_o that_o as_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v so_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o immunity_n which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o confer_v on_o his_o church_n in_o order_n to_o discharge_v these_o obligation_n the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o remedy_n by_o the_o mean_v we_o shall_v propose_v hereafter_o the_o intolerable_a delay_n of_o these_o sentence_n require_v by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o become_v so_o exact_a in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o her_o jurisdiction_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o scandal_n be_v discover_v the_o exemplary_a punishment_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v know_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o king_n make_v a_o declaration_n to_o express_v all_o the_o privilege_a case_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o those_o which_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o such_o and_o in_o all_o state_n and_o in_o all_o order_n and_o beside_o in_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n the_o infraction_n of_o the_o king_n be_v safeguard_v the_o verification_n of_o cedule_n manifest_a apostasy_n as_o it_o be_v above_o explain_v robbery_n on_o the_o high_a way_n coin_v and_o all_o crime_n of_o leze-majesty_n must_v absolute_o forbid_v his_o officer_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o other_o case_n until_o the_o accuse_v be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o in_o case_n they_o infringe_v the_o say_a order_n their_o punishment_n may_v be_v know_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o trespass_n now_o since_o justice_n require_v a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o a_o fault_n before_o it_o can_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o king_n can_v administer_v justice_n themselves_o to_o all_o their_o subject_n his_o majesty_n will_v discharge_v his_o obligation_n in_o order_v his_o privy_a council_n to_o receive_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o infraction_n make_v by_o his_o officer_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o to_o such_o a_o regulation_n and_o to_o punish_v their_o encroachment_n severe_o in_o which_o case_n the_o church_n be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o a_o order_n will_v be_v the_o more_o careful_a to_o administer_v justice_n when_o they_o do_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o prince_n sect_n iv._o which_o show_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o regalia_z pretend_v by_o the_o holy_a chapel_n of_o paris_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o open_v a_o way_n to_o suppress_v the_o same_o although_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a chapel_n chapel_n of_o paris_n maintain_v that_o the_o regalia_z be_v give_v they_o by_o st._n lewis_n their_o founder_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o first_o grant_v we_o find_v of_o it_o be_v of_o charles_n the_o seven_o which_o allow_v they_o for_o three_o year_n only_o the_o right_n of_o enjoy_v the_o temporal_a revenue_n of_o the_o vacant_a bishopric_n over_o which_o the_o regalia_z shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o right_n the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v grant_v be_v expire_v he_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o three_o year_n long_o and_o for_o the_o four_o follow_v the_o whole_a on_o condition_n that_o one_o half_a of_o the_o money_n arise_v thereby_o shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o chanter_n who_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o service_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o glass_n window_n and_o ornament_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o choirister_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n of_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o be_v dead_a his_o son_n lewis_n the_o 11_o continue_v the_o same_o favour_n to_o the_o holy_a chapel_n during_o his_o life_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o
have_v buy_v place_n very_o dear_a shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o sell_v they_o again_o but_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o settlement_n of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o public_a without_o their_o be_v attend_v with_o some_o inconvenience_n for_o private_a person_n the_o say_a inconvenience_n be_v not_o considerable_a see_v that_o as_o they_o do_v not_o buy_v their_o place_n with_o a_o assurance_n of_o leave_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o like_o those_o officer_n who_o pay_v a_o annual_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n they_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v frame_v to_o themselves_o without_o any_o injustice_n and_o though_o some_o private_a person_n may_v find_v themselves_o grieve_v by_o such_o a_o alteration_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a will_v find_v a_o notable_a advantage_n by_o it_o in_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v former_o oblige_v to_o sell_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o get_v place_n which_o have_v often_o ruin_v the_o best_a family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o will_v be_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o expect_v they_o but_o merit_n which_o will_v hinder_v they_o from_o ruine_v their_o estate_n and_o will_v oblige_v they_o to_o acquire_v virtue_n which_o be_v despise_v in_o this_o age_n because_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n only_o consist_v in_o money_n moreover_o there_o will_v be_v so_o many_o mean_n to_o satisfy_v those_o who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o particular_a consideration_n will_v deserve_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o public_a will_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o advantage_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o procure_v they_o and_o yet_o such_o private_a person_n as_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v with_o justice_n will_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o question_v the_o usefulness_n of_o these_o proposition_n the_o facility_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n be_v evident_a since_o as_o abovesaid_a it_o only_o require_v a_o firm_a and_o constant_a resolution_n in_o your_o majesty_n to_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o restore_v your_o household_n to_o its_o former_a greatness_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o prince_n council_n sect_n i._o which_o show_v that_o the_o best_a prince_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o good_a council_n it_o be_v no_o small_a question_n among_o politician_n to_o know_v whether_o a_o prince_n who_o govern_v a_o state_n by_o his_o own_o head_n be_v more_o desirable_a than_o he_o who_o not_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o his_o own_o ability_n rely_v much_o on_o his_o council_n and_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o advice_n whole_a volume_n may_v be_v compile_v of_o the_o reason_n which_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o and_o against_o it_o but_o refer_v this_o question_n to_o the_o particular_a fact_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o introduce_v it_o in_o this_o place_n after_o have_v prefer_v the_o prince_n who_o act_v more_o by_o his_o council_n than_o by_o his_o own_o opinion_n to_o he_o who_o prefer_v his_o own_o head_n to_o all_o those_o of_o his_o counsellor_n i_o can_v forbear_v say_v that_o as_o the_o worse_a government_n be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o other_o spring_n than_o the_o head_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v incapable_a be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o slight_v all_o counsel_n the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o main_a spring_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o though_o capable_a to_o act_n by_o himself_o have_v so_o much_o modesty_n and_o judgement_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o without_o advice_n upon_o this_o principle_n that_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o see_v so_o well_o as_o many_o beside_o that_o reason_n discover_v the_o solidity_n of_o this_o decision_n truth_n oblige_v i_o to_o say_v that_o experience_n have_v convince_v i_o so_o much_o of_o it_o that_o i_o can_v forbear_v affirm_v it_o without_o do_v myself_o a_o violence_n a_o capable_a prince_n be_v a_o great_a treasure_n in_o a_o state_n a_o skilful_a council_n and_o such_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v no_o less_o considerable_a but_o the_o concert_n of_o both_o together_o be_v of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n since_o thereon_o depend_v the_o felicity_n of_o state_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o happy_a state_n be_v those_o in_o which_o prince_n and_o counsellor_n be_v the_o wise_a it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v few_o prince_n capable_a to_o govern_v state_n alone_o and_o moreover_o though_o there_o be_v many_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o his_o providence_n do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v use_n in_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v do_v by_o his_o bare_a will_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o consequent_o king_n who_o perfection_n be_v limit_v instead_o of_o be_v infinite_a will_v commit_v a_o notable_a fault_n in_o not_o follow_v his_o example_n but_o whereas_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n as_o in_o god_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o those_o they_o employ_v they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o choose_v they_o as_o perfect_a and_o as_o accomplish_v as_o possible_a can_v be_v many_o qualification_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a counsellor_n nevertheless_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o viz._n capacity_n fidelity_n courage_n and_o application_n which_o include_v many_o other_o sect_n ii_o which_o represent_v what_o capacity_n be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a counsellor_n the_o capacity_n of_o counsellor_n do_v not_o require_v a_o pedantic_a knowledge_n none_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o state_n than_o those_o who_o will_v govern_v kingdom_n by_o the_o maxim_n they_o find_v in_o book_n they_o often_o ruin_v they_o thereby_o because_o the_o time_n past_a have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a and_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n be_v different_a it_o only_o require_v goodness_n steadiness_n of_o mind_n solidity_n of_o judgement_n true_a source_n of_o prudence_n a_o reasonable_a tincture_n of_o letter_n a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o history_n and_o of_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o in_o which_o they_o be_v whereupon_o two_o thing_n ought_v particular_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o first_o that_o the_o great_a wit_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o useful_a in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o lead_n than_o quicksilver_n they_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a for_o the_o state_n some_o be_v fertile_a in_o invention_n and_o abound_v in_o thought_n but_o so_o variable_a in_o their_o design_n that_o those_o of_o the_o morning_n and_o of_o the_o evening_n be_v never_o alike_o and_o have_v so_o little_a connexity_n and_o choice_n in_o their_o resolution_n that_o they_o alter_v the_o good_a as_o well_o as_o the_o ill_a one_o and_o never_o remain_v constant_a in_o any_o i_o may_v say_v with_o truth_n as_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o levity_n of_o such_o man_n be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n than_o the_o malice_n of_o many_o other_o much_o be_v to_o be_v dread_v from_o mind_n who_o vivacity_n be_v accompany_v with_o little_a judgement_n and_o though_o those_o who_o excel_v in_o the_o judicious_a part_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o great_a reach_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o state_n the_o second_o remark_n to_o be_v make_v on_o this_o subject_n be_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o state_n than_o to_o give_v a_o great_a authority_n to_o certain_a man_n who_o have_v not_o sense_n enough_o to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o yet_o think_v they_o have_v too_o much_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o body_n they_o be_v neither_o capable_a to_o take_v a_o good_a counsel_n from_o their_o own_o head_n nor_o to_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o those_o who_o be_v capable_a to_o direct_v they_o and_o thus_o they_o commit_v gross_a fault_n presumption_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vice_n a_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o public_a employment_n and_o if_o humility_n be_v not_o require_v in_o those_o who_o be_v design_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o state_n yet_o modesty_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a since_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a part_n be_v sometime_o the_o least_o capable_a to_o admit_v society_n and_o counsel_n qualification_n without_o which_o even_o those_o to_o who_o nature_n have_v give_v most_o knowledge_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o government_n without_o modesty_n man_n of_o great_a part_n be_v so_o wed_v to_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o they_o condemn_v all_o other_o though_o better_a and_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o natural_a constitution_n be_v join_v to_o their_o authority_n
kingdom_n in_o that_o that_o though_o the_o levity_n of_o our_o nation_n shall_v make_v it_o incapable_a of_o make_v great_a conquest_n their_o valour_n will_v render_v they_o invincible_a in_o their_o defence_n have_v considerable_a place_n so_o well_o fortify_v and_o so_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o show_v their_o courage_n without_o be_v expose_v to_o suffer_v great_a hardship_n which_o be_v the_o only_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o overcome_v a_o frontier_n well_o fortify_v be_v capable_a either_o to_o discourage_v enemy_n from_o the_o design_n they_o may_v have_v against_o a_o state_n or_o at_o least_o to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o and_o their_o impetuosity_n if_o they_o dare_v venture_v to_o do_v it_o by_o open_a force_n the_o subtle_a motion_n of_o our_o nation_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v secure_v against_o the_o terror_n they_o may_v receive_v in_o a_o unexpected_a attack_z if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n have_v such_o strong_a rampart_n that_o no_o foreign_a impetuosity_n can_v be_v capable_a to_o take_v they_o by_o storm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o overcome_v they_o without_o a_o considerable_a time_n the_o new_a method_n of_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o state_n be_v more_o to_o starve_v the_o place_n they_o besiege_v than_o to_o take_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o ruin_v the_o country_n they_o invade_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n than_o to_o advance_v by_o degree_n into_o it_o with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o foot_n as_o be_v do_v ancient_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o frontier_n place_n be_v not_o only_o useful_a to_o resist_v such_o effort_n but_o also_o to_o secure_a state_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o enemy_n to_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n if_o they_o leave_v place_n behind_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o convoy_n together_o these_o consideration_n oblige_v i_o to_o represent_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o fortify_v place_n and_o to_o put_v such_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n into_o they_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o resist_v brisk_a attack_n but_o also_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o year_n at_o least_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o relieve_v they_o convenient_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o great_a king_n to_o provide_v many_o citadel_n thus_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o great_a town_n in_o which_o the_o society_n of_o man_n produce_v a_o great_a store_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o a_o particular_a governor_n can_v make_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o provide_v provision_n for_o a_o year_n which_o will_v always_o suffice_v for_o six_o month_n and_o more_o if_o they_o turn_v out_o useless_a mouth_n as_o reason_n require_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o pretend_v that_o this_o order_n shall_v exempt_v prince_n from_o have_v public_a magazine_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v too_o many_o and_o that_o after_o have_v provide_v they_o they_o must_v establish_v such_o good_a order_n to_o preserve_v they_o that_o the_o governor_n to_o who_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o belong_v may_v not_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o dissipate_v they_o in_o vain_a either_o out_o of_o negligence_n or_o a_o desire_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o uses_n i_o do_v not_o particular_o specify_v the_o number_n of_o cannons*_n of_o powder_n and_o of_o bullet_n and_o fear_v of_o all_o other_o warlike_a ammunition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o every_o place_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v different_a according_a to_o their_o different_a largeness_n but_o i_o will_v say_v that_o provision_n for_o the_o mouth_n be_v not_o more_o necessary_a than_o those_o of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o a_o town_n to_o be_v well_o store_v with_o victual_n if_o they_o want_v what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a both_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n see_v particular_o that_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o those_o whoshoot_n most_o common_o kill_v most_o when_o a_o place_n be_v besiege_v one_o may_v better_v spare_a bread_n than_o powder_n the_o ancient_n have_v observe_v very_o well_o that_o the_o real_a strength_n of_o town_n consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o man_n i_o can_v forbear_v add_v that_o all_o fortification_n be_v useless_a unless_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o officer_n who_o command_v in_o a_o place_n have_v a_o courage_n equal_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o rampart_n and_o unless_o the_o number_n of_o man_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o post_n that_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v experience_n have_v show_v we_o in_o divers_a occasion_n that_o the_o least_o hold_n be_v impregnable_a by_o the_o steadiness_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o who_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o the_o best_a citadel_n make_v no_o great_a resistance_n when_o those_o that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v not_o a_o courage_n suitable_a to_o their_o force_n therefore_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v too_o careful_a in_o choose_v those_o to_o who_o they_o intrust_v frontier_n since_o the_o welfare_n and_o repose_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v chief_o on_o their_o fedelity_n and_o vigilancy_n their_o courage_n and_o experience_n and_o that_o often_o the_o lack_n of_o one_o of_o these_o qualification_n cost_v million_o to_o state_n if_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o absolute_a cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n section_n iv._o of_o the_o power_n a_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v by_o its_o land-force_n this_o section_n have_v several_a subdivision_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o matter_n it_o contain_v which_o will_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o most_o potent_a state_n in_o the_o world_n can_v boast_v of_o enjoy_v a_o certain_a peace_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o secure_v itself_o at_o all_o time_n against_o a_o unexpected_a invasion_n or_o surprise_v in_o order_n thereunto_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n as_o this_o be_v shall_v always_o keep_v a_o sufficient_a army_n on_o foot_n to_o prevent_v the_o design_n which_o hatred_n and_o envy_n may_v form_v against_o its_o prosperity_n and_o grandeur_n when_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v in_o a_o secure_a repose_n or_o at_o least_o to_o stifle_v they_o in_o their_o birth_n who_o have_v force_n have_v common_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n and_o he_o that_o be_v weak_a be_v common_o think_v in_o the_o wrong_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o men._n as_o a_o soldier_n who_o do_v not_o always_o wear_v his_o sword_n be_v liable_a to_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o kingdom_n which_o do_v not_o always_o stand_v on_o its_o guard_n and_o keep_v itself_o in_o a_o condtion_n to_o prevent_v a_o sudden_a surprise_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n public_a interest_n oblige_v those_o who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o state_n to_o govern_v they_o so_o as_o not_o only_o to_o secure_v they_o against_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v avoid_v but_o also_o from_o all_o apprehension_n of_o it_o kingdom_n as_o reason_n require_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n between_o that_o which_o sustain_v and_o that_o which_o be_v sustain_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o must_v be_v considerable_a force_n to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o this_o kingdom_n those_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o so_o great_a a_o end_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n that_o be_v that_o among_o the_o man_n design_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o state_n some_o must_v be_v list_v to_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasin_n and_o other_o actual_o in_o arm_n in_o order_n always_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o frontier_n town_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o body_n on_o foot_n to_o oppose_v all_o unexpected_a design_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v at_o least_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n actual_o in_o arm_n at_o all_o time_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a without_o burdened_a the_o state_n to_o keep_v ten_o thousand_o gentleman_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n list_v ready_a to_o be_v raise_v on_o all_o emergency_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n do_v not_o require_v such_o great_a preparation_n but_o whereas_o the_o say_a establishment_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o france_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n will_v receive_v a_o benefit_n by_o it_o i_o say_v that_o