general_a rule_n all_o those_o commonwealth_n who_o ordinance_n tend_v rather_o to_o conservation_n then_o augmentation_n aught_o to_o use_v any_o other_o mean_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o discord_n at_o home_n rather_o than_o war_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v either_o settle_v and_o natural_a or_o else_o dangerous_a and_o new_a if_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a i_o account_v that_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n as_o well_o abroad_o as_o at_o home_n be_v both_o necessary_a and_o easy_a especial_o in_o our_o time_n wherein_o city_n and_o kingdom_n be_v without_o the_o least_o blemish_n of_o tyranny_n all_o govern_v by_o prince_n just_a and_o pious_a and_o this_o the_o rather_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v because_o in_o peace_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v cultivate_v their_o manner_n refine_v good_a art_n flourish_v merchandise_v be_v less_o dangerous_a and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n easy_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o in_o isaiah_n it_o 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their_o friend_n in_o peace_n so_o do_v herod_n the_o great_a and_o many_o other_o of_o who_o history_n be_v full_a but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n peace_n after_o war_n be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a because_o leisure_n give_v time_n to_o think_v think_v take_v notice_n of_o subjection_n and_o stoutness_n get_v in_o war_n breed_v a_o desire_n to_o free_v themselves_o by_o any_o bad_a way_n whatsoever_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n come_v to_o be_v in_o peace_n after_o a_o long_a war_n w_o ch_n his_o father_n have_v make_v many_o warlike_a expedition_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o to_o this_o it_o seem_v david_n exhort_v where_o in_o the_o epithalamium_n he_o make_v he_o say_v aâ—…cingere_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la super_fw-la fâ—…ntur_fw-la tuum_fw-la potentissime_fw-la where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o faemur_fw-la oftentimes_o be_v take_v for_o pleasure_n as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v couple_v arm_n with_o pleasure_n stand_v not_o slumber_v in_o idleness_n so_o many_o writer_n interpret_v it_o and_o perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o augustus_n will_v never_o be_v without_o some_o little_a war_n in_o germany_n rather_o for_o these_o reason_n quam_fw-la cupidine_fw-la proferendi_fw-la imperium_fw-la vel_fw-la istud_fw-la ob_fw-la praemium_fw-la and_o tiberius_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v well_o please_v that_o trouble_n shall_v rise_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n caeterum_fw-la say_v tacitus_n tiberio_n haud_fw-la ingratunt_fw-la accidit_fw-la turbari_fw-la res_fw-la orientis_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la specie_fw-la germanioum_fw-la suetis_fw-la legionibus_fw-la abstraheret_fw-la novisque_fw-la provinciis_fw-la impositum_fw-la dolo_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o casibus_fw-la objectaret_fw-la last_o a_o popular_a state_n ought_v always_o to_o procure_v peace_n for_o if_o there_o be_v war_n either_o the_o people_n go_v forth_o to_o fight_v and_o then_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v have_v mean_n to_o change_v the_o state_n or_o else_o the_o noble_a man_n go_v and_o then_o have_v a_o army_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v alteration_n at_o their_o pleasure_n whereupon_o isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o peace_n say_v that_o a_o popular_a state_n be_v strengthen_v by_o peace_n and_o by_o war_n ruin_v but_o have_v show_v in_o this_o my_o discourse_n that_o to_o many_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v war_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v not_o dissent_v from_o that_o place_n in_o aristotle_n allege_v in_o the_o beginning_n i_o now_o say_v that_o aristotle_n commend_v not_o fear_n as_o a_o thing_n fit_a always_o but_o sometime_o and_o do_v not_o specify_v what_o kind_n of_o fear_n it_o be_v â—…meanes_n for_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v that_o commonwealth_n oftentimes_o be_v endanger_v by_o too_o much_o security_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n run_v headlong_o into_o hazard_n for_o want_v of_o fear_v which_o use_v to_o happen_v from_o two_o occasion_n one_o from_o the_o inveterateness_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o other_o from_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o they_o that_o be_v offend_v rome_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o tarqvinius_n be_v not_o great_a and_o be_v near_o to_o danger_n it_o stand_v in_o fear_n be_v grow_v suspicious_a partly_o for_o the_o father_n name_n call_v superbus_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o son_n house_n build_v high_a than_o ordinary_a weak_a cause_n god_n know_v but_o when_o the_o city_n be_v grow_v into_o greatness_n and_o forget_v the_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o inveterateness_n it_o than_o leave_v fear_v and_o afford_v such_o beginning_n that_o give_v caesar_n advantage_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o subjection_n so_o the_o florentine_n extinguish_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n in_o pisa_n and_o use_v great_a diligence_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o prevent_v rebellion_n as_o stand_v in_o fear_n as_o well_o for_o the_o freslmesse_n of_o the_o offence_n as_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o force_n but_o after_o some_o year_n florence_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o the_o offence_n through_o time_n forget_v they_o begin_v to_o leave_v fear_v and_o as_o not_o fear_v rebel_v under_o charles_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o ruin_n of_o florence_n see_v then_o when_o city_n be_v without_o fear_n they_o live_v without_o foresight_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o commonwealth_n as_o aristotle_n in_o that_o text_n say_v that_o some_o such_o accident_n shall_v happen_v as_o may_v teach_v they_o the_o danger_n of_o security_n and_o therefore_o the_o rachiensi_fw-la as_o polybius_n relate_v while_o they_o live_v inconsiderate_o suspect_v nothing_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o lose_v their_o city_n to_o the_o slavonian_n but_o have_v repel_v they_o it_o be_v afterward_o a_o great_a good_a unto_o they_o as_o that_o which_o make_v they_o stand_v in_o fear_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la negligentâ—…m_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la fuerant_fw
understand_v that_o augustus_n in_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o pompeian_n and_o the_o caesarean_o of_o who_o he_o be_v head_n make_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n that_o there_o be_v dissension_n between_o they_o be_v see_v by_o that_o he_o say_v cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la neque_fw-la caesareanis_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o people_n his_o friend_n be_v know_v by_o those_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o all_o i_o have_v say_v be_v this_o if_o a_o stranger_n in_o a_o civil_a discord_n seek_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n i_o mean_v by_o civil_a that_o which_o be_v between_o city_n and_o person_n that_o be_v under_o the_o same_o dominion_n if_o he_o have_v intelligence_n with_o they_o either_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v but_o rather_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o concord_n especial_o between_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o enemy_n between_o who_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o foment_n discord_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v weaken_v his_o way_n may_v be_v eafie_a or_o else_o assault_v they_o with_o arm_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v in_o his_o army_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o yet_o without_o power_n although_o in_o another_o discourse_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o be_v a_o weakness_n or_o else_o it_o be_v when_o discord_n be_v inveterate_a and_o consequent_o the_o citizen_n waste_v &_o then_o every_o thing_n be_v like_o well_o enough_o to_o succeed_v we_o have_v also_o show_v that_o a_o stranger_n who_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o city_n which_o be_v at_o war_n under_o divers_a lord_n aught_o to_o foment_n the_o discord_n if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o then_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o weak_a yet_o no_o further_o then_o only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n always_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o aid_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o weaken_v he_o that_o give_v it_o unless_o when_o without_o excessive_a aid_n they_o can_v prosecute_v the_o war_n and_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n lest_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n for_o than_o it_o behoove_v to_o make_v it_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o all_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o his_o friend_n i_o have_v say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a skill_n to_o foment_n discord_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o great_a power_n for_o his_o interest_n in_o war_n but_o only_o in_o peace_n when_o he_o be_v not_o offorce_o sufficient_a to_o be_v able_a to_o send_v it_o away_o again_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o lie_v between_o great_a prince_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n let_v they_o as_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medici_n do_v use_v mean_n to_o make_v they_o friend_n weak_a city_n in_o my_o opinion_n shall_v never_o intricate_a themselves_o in_o any_o war_n and_o where_o there_o be_v two_o that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o three_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v my_o counsel_n they_o shall_v never_o lead_v forth_o all_o their_o force_n now_o if_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n who_o in_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o city_n seek_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o let_v he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o compass_v when_o the_o discord_n be_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o best_a way_n be_v if_o he_o can_v to_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o again_o the_o discord_n be_v between_o the_o people_n amongstthemselves_fw-mi it_o be_v then_o almost_o impossible_a but_o easy_a when_o it_o be_v between_o noble_n and_o noble_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v head_n of_o a_o faction_n and_o if_o not_o then_o to_o stand_v neutral_a what_o discord_n conserve_v state_n and_o what_o corrupt_v they_o the_o eight_o discourse_n thus_o than_o we_o see_v that_o of_o those_o three_o distinction_n there_o be_v one_o proper_a for_o conserve_n the_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o as_o sufficient_o have_v be_v show_v now_o the_o state_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v easy_o preserve_v so_o long_o as_o there_o grow_v no_o discord_n between_o noble_n and_o noble_n because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o nobility_n rest_n upon_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o one_o soon_o prevail_v over_o the_o other_o bring_v it_o within_o his_o power_n to_o make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o in_o a_o state_n of_o optimates_fw-la there_o be_v always_o discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o much_o that_o the_o people_n ill_o brook_v the_o senate_n will_v rather_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v a_o king_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o in_o a_o state_n of_o optimates_fw-la as_o the_o dissension_n between_o noble_n and_o noble_n be_v very_o hurtful_a so_o that_o between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o great_o fortify_v and_o uphold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o there_o concur_v not_o with_o it_o discord_n between_o the_o noble_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o people_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o noble_n it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o they_o stand_v unite_v will_v not_o incur_v the_o danger_n before_o speak_v of_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o roman_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n continue_v easy_o in_o their_o government_n because_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v perpetual_a discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o which_o discord_n when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o be_v oppress_v the_o noble_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o then_o the_o city_n in_o a_o few_o year_n come_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n of_o concordant_a discord_n and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o good_a of_o city_n the_o nine_o discourse_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o concord_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o city_n than_o a_o discord_n between_o the_o part_n a_o city_n be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o many_o part_n as_o our_o body_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d four_o element_n and_o as_o in_o this_o if_o it_o be_v well_o organise_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o four_o element_n be_v in_o a_o due_a proportion_n there_o will_v then_o need_v no_o discord_n to_o maintain_v it_o there_o be_v none_o that_o seek_v its_o own_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o it_o sweet_o enjoy_v a_o quiet_a rest_n so_o in_o a_o city_n there_o will_v be_v no_o unquietness_n if_o all_o the_o part_n be_v equal_a i_o mean_v not_o equal_a simple_o for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o all_o in_o a_o city_n shall_v be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o riches_n be_v necessary_a some_o shall_v be_v rich_a and_o some_o poor_a but_o equal_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n who_o good_a consist_v in_o this_o that_o all_o the_o member_n be_v equal_a for_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o good_a as_o say_v s._n thomas_n one_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o part_n and_o likewise_o two_o nature_n one_o universal_a the_o other_o particular_a the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o the_o entirity_n and_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o head_n foot_n hand_n and_o the_o other_o member_n then_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v head_n but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v more_o good_a and_o perfect_a if_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o superior_a part_n and_o therefore_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v more_o noble_a if_o it_o be_v a_o head_n but_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o perfect_a if_o it_o want_v a_o foot_n so_o in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v sit_v there_o shall_v be_v plebeian_n and_o the_o equality_n that_o be_v require_v aught_o to_o be_v geometrical_a and_o not_o arithmetical_a and_o where_o this_o be_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o need_v dissension_n to_o make_v it_o be_v well_o govern_v but_o because_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o method_n speak_v of_o body_n that_o be_v in_o health_n simpliciter_fw-la and_o absolute_o say_v this_o symmetry_n of_o humour_n consist_v in_o puncto_fw-la be_v very_o hardly_o find_v and_o find_v impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v as_o also_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o those_o body_n that_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o healthfulness_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la verti_fw-la neque_fw-la diu_fw-la sistere_fw-la valent_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o deterius_fw-la dilabantur_fw-la so_o also_o a_o city_n be_v
from_o hear_v metaphor_n find_v the_o meaning_n of_o he_o that_o use_v they_o but_o because_o tacitus_n in_o say_v that_o his_o annal_n have_v little_a pleasure_n in_o they_o caeterum_fw-la ut_fw-la profutura_fw-la it_o a_o minimum_fw-la oblectationis_fw-la afferunt_fw-la show_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o any_o opinion_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v know_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o present_a there_o may_v two_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o sense_n another_o of_o the_o understanding_n as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o music_n there_o be_v two_o pleasure_n may_v be_v take_v one_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o voice_n that_o sing_v another_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o song_n that_o be_v sing_v the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v whereof_o the_o sound_n be_v object_n the_o second_o be_v take_v by_o the_o understanding_n which_o find_v the_o composer_n cume_v in_o make_v of_o descant_n and_o help_v of_o discord_n take_v great_a delight_n the_o first_o pleasure_n be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o have_v ear_n the_o second_o of_o such_o only_a as_o understand_v it_o the_o like_a happen_v also_o in_o paint_v where_o one_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v take_v from_o the_o daintiness_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o picture_n and_o another_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o due_a place_n of_o the_o part_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o muasble_n and_o of_o this_o the_o pleasure_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v but_o by_o one_o of_o understanding_n who_o therefore_o take_v delight_n in_o another_o cunning_n because_o by_o it_o be_v discover_v his_o own_o thus_o when_o tacitus_n say_v that_o his_o annal_n be_v little_a please_a he_o mean_v in_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n he_o add_v where_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o other_o history_n be_v more_o please_a than_o this_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la situs_fw-la gentium_fw-la varietates_fw-la praeliorum_fw-la clari_fw-la ducum_fw-la exitus_fw-la retinent_fw-la ac_fw-la redintegrant_fw-la legentium_fw-la animos_fw-la this_o difference_n of_o pleasure_n seneca_n express_v when_o he_o say_v that_o virgil_n afford_v one_o kind_a of_o pleasure_n be_v read_v by_o a_o humanist_n and_o another_o be_v read_v by_o a_o philosopher_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o tacitus_n be_v a_o author_n exceed_v please_a special_o to_o those_o who_o study_v the_o history_n with_o understanding_n little_a care_n whether_o the_o latin_a be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o caesar._n it_o remain_v to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o these_o my_o discourse_n that_o find_v hebrew_n or_o greek_a text_n cite_v in_o latin_a he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o conceive_v i_o do_v it_o to_o avoid_v cumbr_v the_o leave_n with_o allegation_n see_v if_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o foresay_a tongue_n they_o must_v have_v be_v again_o translate_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o understand_v not_o those_o tongue_n i_o shall_v i_o know_v have_v do_v more_o conformable_a to_o custom_n if_o i_o have_v cite_v they_o in_o italian_a rather_o than_o in_o latin_a but_o this_o also_o i_o avoid_v that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n bear_v in_o that_o language_n last_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o contest_v with_o those_o who_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o be_v always_o blame_v because_o he_o that_o shall_v deal_v so_o with_o these_o my_o weak_a discourse_n will_v find_v himself_o much_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o wherein_o he_o think_v to_o differ_v from_o i_o he_o will_v direct_o agree_v with_o i_o see_v i_o have_v print_v they_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o make_v my_o self_n know_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o serenissimo_fw-la the_o grand_a duke_n who_o out_o of_o his_o benign_a nature_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v that_o little_a which_o a_o servant_n be_v able_a to_o present_v unto_o he_o withal_o i_o advertise_v that_o to_o blame_v a_o book_n may_v be_v the_o work_n of_o understand_a man_n but_o to_o blame_v the_o author_n of_o book_n the_o work_n of_o none_o but_o malignant_a man_n that_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n liberty_n this_o i_o conceive_v he_o deserve_v not_o that_o be_v not_o conceit_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n discourse_v the_o first_o of_o the_o divers_a form_n of_o government_n that_o rome_n have_v and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o beginning_n under_o king_n rather_o than_o under_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n p._n 1_o discourse_n second_o how_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n come_v from_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n p._n 8_o discourse_n three_o a_o parallel_n between_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n and_o that_o of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o tarquin_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v why_o the_o one_o bring_v in_o liberty_n and_o the_o other_o tyranny_n p._n 21_o discourse_n four_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o can_v consist_v in_o any_o number_n better_a than_o three_o p._n 25_o discourse_n five_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o discord_n the_o author_n intend_v to_o speak_v p._n 28_o discourse_n six_o whether_o a_o external_a war_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o hinder_v discord_n among_o christian_n p._n 30_o discourse_n seven_o what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o proceed_v in_o discord_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n p._n 45_o discourse_n eight_o what_o discord_n conserve_v state_n and_o what_o corrupt_v they_o p._n 60_o discourse_n nine_o of_o concordant_a discord_n and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o good_a of_o city_n p._n 61_o discourse_n ten_o how_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o write_v history_n when_o the_o easy_a time_n be_v to_o find_v writer_n and_o which_o of_o they_o deserve_v most_o credit_n p._n 67_o discourse_n eleven_o from_o whence_o flattery_n proceed_v how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o city_n p._n 81_o discourse_n twelve_o what_o thing_n help_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o maintain_v it_o p._n 91_o discourse_n thirteen_o how_o prince_n may_v get_v the_o people_n love_n how_o a_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n and_o what_o part_n it_o have_v in_o bestow_v the_o empire_n p._n 99_o discourse_n fourteen_o how_o the_o donative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o soldier_n be_v profitable_a to_o raise_v a_o man_n and_o to_o maintain_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v that_o military_a discipline_n be_v corrupt_v by_o they_o p._n 107_o discourse_n fifteen_o how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o prince_n for_o get_v the_o people_n love_n to_o maintain_v plenty_n by_o what_o mean_v scarcity_n happen_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v help_v and_o how_o a_o prince_n may_v make_v use_n of_o it_o p._n 113_o discourse_n sixteen_o what_o kind_n of_o ease_n it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o some_o place_n in_o other_o author_n p._n 121_o discourse_n seventeen_o that_o city_n subject_n to_o another_o city_n better_a like_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v their_o lord_n to_o live_v among_o they_o p._n 125_o discourse_n eighteen_o what_o mean_v a_o prince_n may_v use_v with_o safety_n to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o government_n p._n 137_o discourse_n nineteen_o that_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o woman_n and_o of_o what_o age_n a_o prince_n shall_v be_v p._n 145_o discourse_n twenty_o that_o to_o maintain_v and_o suffer_v magistrate_n to_o continue_v although_o without_o authority_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n p._n 155_o discourse_v twenty_o one_o that_o tiberius_n be_v part_v good_a and_o part_v bad_a how_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o fall_v not_o into_o danger_n as_o nero_n do_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o final_o how_o their_o secret_a vice_n may_v be_v know_v p._n 159_o discourse_v twenty_o two_o how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v chaste_a p._n 168_o discourse_v twenty_o three_o how_o and_o when_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n be_v odious_a p._n 171_o discourse_v twenty_o four_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v know_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v
but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o aristotle_n show_v that_o from_o the_o end_n of_o one_o circulation_n another_o begin_v while_o pursue_v this_o argument_n he_o say_v exit_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la rursus_fw-la ad_fw-la plebem_fw-la he_o that_o will_v consider_v in_o rome_n those_o form_n of_o government_n which_o for_o their_o small_a continuance_n i_o have_v omit_v shall_v find_v plain_o that_o even_o in_o those_o also_o there_o have_v be_v a_o manifest_a circulation_n for_o after_o the_o regal_a under_o romulus_n it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a estate_n under_o brutus_n from_o that_o to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o a_o few_o under_o the_o decemviri_fw-la last_o to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tyrant_n under_o appius_n claudius_n after_o who_o death_n she_o recover_v again_o her_o liberty_n and_o then_o pass_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o settle_v at_o last_o in_o a_o tyranny_n under_o augustus_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v afterward_o no_o new_a circulation_n the_o reason_n thereof_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o another_o discourse_n but_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fit_a course_n for_o examine_v of_o these_o revolution_n to_o proceed_v by_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o thereby_o to_o make_v man_n the_o better_o see_v that_o the_o event_n of_o former_a time_n have_v not_o be_v casual_a and_o happen_v by_o chance_n and_o also_o the_o better_a be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o like_a accident_n that_o may_v hereafter_o happen_v i_o will_v therefore_o make_v my_o beginning_n at_o the_o power_n regal_a with_o which_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a that_o rome_n at_o first_o be_v govern_v see_v it_o have_v be_v the_o like_a in_o the_o founding_n almost_o of_o all_o city_n as_o both_o sallust_n witness_v igitur_fw-la initio_fw-la reges_fw-la nam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nomen_fw-la imperii_fw-la id_fw-la primum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o justin_n principio_fw-la rerum_fw-la gentium_fw-la nationumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la 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of_o themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o moses_n no_o less_o than_o romulus_n direct_v the_o israelite_n the_o way_n to_o liberty_n but_o they_o never_o attain_v to_o know_v the_o way_n as_o never_o come_v i_o speak_v not_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o that_o perfection_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n attain_v as_o these_o can_v not_o endure_v king_n so_o those_o have_v no_o will_n to_o live_v in_o liberty_n for_o although_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o cause_n extrinsecall_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o cause_n intrinsical_v which_o moses_n well_o know_v when_o perceive_v his_o death_n to_o approach_v he_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v provide_v they_o a_o leader_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o sheep_n not_o know_v the_o way_n if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v they_o by_o a_o shepherd_n they_o may_v be_v by_o he_o direct_v provideat_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la spirituum_fw-la omnis_fw-la carnis_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la super_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la hanc_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la exire_fw-la &_o intrare_fw-la ante_fw-la â—…os_fw-la vel_fw-la introducere_fw-la ne_fw-la sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la oves_fw-la sine_fw-la ductore_fw-la and_o he_o that_o will_v more_o plain_o see_v their_o imperfection_n let_v he_o confider_v that_o in_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o moses_n they_o never_o demand_v any_o other_o leader_n there_o be_v none_o among_o they_o sit_v to_o govern_v they_o but_o only_o desire_v that_o aaron_n will_v make_v some_o god_n facnobis_fw-la deos_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la pracedant_fw-la whereupon_o for_o all_o the_o many_o beginning_n the_o israelite_n have_v from_o which_o they_o may_v have_v take_v occasion_n to_o erect_v a_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o never_o do_v it_o because_o as_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a if_o with_o they_o there_o concur_v not_o beginning_n so_o beginning_n aâ—…e_v of_o no_o force_n if_o they_o come_v not_o accompany_v with_o cause_n and_o cause_n availenot_v neither_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v a_o beginning_n from_o which_o a_o common_a wealth_n may_v have_v be_v erect_v but_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o political_a proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o hatred_n and_o spleen_n against_o the_o prince_n then_o upon_o any_o mature_a judgement_n or_o judicious_a counsel_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o sit_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o be_v free_a state_n so_o when_o the_o senator_n kill_v romulus_n they_o have_v by_o that_o a_o beginning_n of_o liberty_n but_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n as_o that_o of_o caesar_n they_o hardly_o have_v so_o much_o brain_n to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n so_o as_o when_o there_o concur_v not_o cause_n beginning_n oftentimes_o be_v leave_v unpursue_v that_o i_o can_v but_o say_v if_o lucretia_n have_v be_v â—…avished_v by_o romulus_n yet_o rome_n for_o all_o that_o have_v never_o get_v liberty_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n first_o not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o cause_n of_o a_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o ifraâ—…_n be_v move_v to_o demand_v a_o king_n upon_o a_o very_a great_a occasion_n namely_o their_o unfitnesse_n to_o suffer_v liberty_n they_o take_v for_o a_o beginning_n a_o most_o weak_a cause_n namely_o the_o old_a age_n of_o samuel_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o he_o can_v do_v in_o show_v they_o the_o burtheus_fw-la of_o tyranny_n tell_v they_o as_o a_o prophet_n that_o instead_o of_o a_o king_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o tyrant_n he_o can_v never_o persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v demand_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o david_n after_o his_o great_a sin_n know_v he_o have_v give_v the_o people_n great_a cause_n to_o rebel_v avoid_v all_o occasion_n from_o which_o they_o may_v take_v never_o so_o weak_a a_o beginning_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n forbear_v to_o punish_v joab_n though_o provoke_v to_o it_o by_o just_a indignation_n and_o leave_v the_o revenge_n of_o it_o to_o his_o successor_n whereupon_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o his_o son_n show_v little_a discretion_n see_v so_o many_o worthy_a man_n desirous_a of_o liberty_n that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o occasion_n of_o beginning_n it_o the_o one_o by_o take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o other_o and_o that_o more_o heinous_o by_o ravish_a lucretia_n consider_v that_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o son_n make_v always_o the_o prince_n himself_o odious_a as_o guicciardine_n relate_v of_o john_n bentivoglio_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o like_a example_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o hemor_fw-la hevaeus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o sichemite_n who_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o ravishment_n his_o son_n sichem_n commit_v upon_o dyna_n the_o daughter_n of_o jacob_n and_o lea_n whereof_o the_o holy_a text_n in_o genesis_n say_v egressa_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la dyna_n filia_fw-la leae_fw-la ut_fw-la videret_fw-la mulieres_fw-la regionis_fw-la illius_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la vidisset_fw-la sichem_n filius_fw-la hemor_fw-la hevaei_fw-la princeps_fw
only_o the_o victor_n may_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n but_o may_v also_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o thuscanes_n which_o proposition_n tullus_n accept_v and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o that_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v they_o mean_v it_o in_o some_o other_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o a_o warlike_a spirit_n as_o tullus_n be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o other_o will_v ever_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o duel_n which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o another_o be_v never_o without_o blame_n be_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o valorous_a captain_n to_o lay_v the_o fortune_n of_o many_o upon_o a_o few_o but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o find_v no_o other_o error_n in_o tullus_n hostilius_n but_o that_o he_o will_v hazard_v the_o whole_a army_n upon_o three_o man_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v to_o fight_v with_o one_o squadron_n of_o foot_n and_o another_o of_o horse_n i_o can_v not_o then_o but_o have_v commend_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o such_o a_o fight_n it_o will_v plain_o have_v appear_v which_o of_o they_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n will_v have_v have_v the_o victory_n there_o concur_v in_o it_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o part_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o one_o another_o as_o the_o whole_a have_v with_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a rule_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la totius_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la partis_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tullus_n one_o of_o the_o army_n may_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o captain_n and_o yet_o have_v three_o brave_a man_n in_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n in_o it_o than_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n ludovico_n sforza_n do_v well_o for_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o move_v the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o he_o do_v not_o well_o afterward_o to_o move_v he_o against_o the_o aragonesi_n for_o he_o ought_v at_o least_o if_o he_o can_v and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o then_o have_v meddle_v in_o it_o at_o all_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o aid_n in_o peace_n but_o not_o as_o a_o captain_n in_o war_n and_o so_o be_v the_o counsel_n which_o phanea_n the_o etolian_a give_v that_o they_o shall_v call_v in_o antiochus_n and_o make_v use_v of_o he_o as_o a_o umpire_n but_o not_o as_o a_o captain_n phanea_n say_v livy_n reconciliatore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o disceptatore_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o controversia_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n essent_fw-la utendum_fw-la potius_fw-la antiocho_fw-es censebat_fw-la quam_fw-la deuce_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o ludovico_n sforza_n have_v not_o do_v ill_o to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v himself_o free_a lord_n of_o milan_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v he_o return_v again_o but_o see_v the_o case_n require_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o war_n now_o it_o be_v his_o ruin_n because_o to_o seek_v to_o rise_v by_o the_o discord_n of_o other_o be_v not_o a_o work_n for_o a_o inferior_a but_o either_o for_o a_o equal_a or_o a_o great_a whereupon_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n it_o prove_v well_o but_o to_o lodowick_n sforza_n it_o bring_v utter_a ruin_n and_o to_o the_o venetian_n exceed_v danger_n although_o he_o with_o indiscretion_n set_v forward_o his_o own_o destruction_n these_o with_o judgement_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n he_o that_o be_v inferior_a in_o force_n ought_v to_o seek_v always_o rather_o to_o extinguish_v then_o to_o kindle_v fire_n amurath_n the_o great_a turk_n be_v mind_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n 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may_v make_v our_o friend_n suspicious_a of_o we_o which_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n not_o observe_v whilst_o under_o pretence_n of_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n he_o prepare_v so_o great_a a_o fleet_n that_o the_o scot_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o fleet_n be_v not_o mean_v for_o resist_v of_o england_n but_o for_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o scotland_n into_o this_o error_n also_o the_o athenian_n run_v who_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_v the_o catanesi_n against_o the_o syracusan_n mean_v to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o sicily_n and_o therefore_o come_v with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n as_o justin_n say_v ut_fw-la iis_fw-la terrori_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la auxilia_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v
intelligas_fw-la ea_fw-la caeteris_fw-la diligentius_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o principis_fw-la aula_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la enarrare_fw-la utpote_fw-la quia_fw-la aderat_fw-la as_o for_o the_o objection_n make_v before_o it_o be_v plain_o clear_v if_o the_o writer_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n for_o in_o a_o good_a historian_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v a_o ability_n and_o a_o will_n and_o one_o of_o these_o part_n he_o that_o write_v of_o thing_n himself_o have_v see_v have_v certain_a in_o he_o more_o than_o other_o which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v more_o able_a to_o write_v the_o truth_n than_o any_o other_o and_o as_o for_o the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o it_o can_v be_v want_v in_o he_o if_o he_o be_v honest_a and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o honest_a than_o no_o doubt_n another_o that_o write_v of_o time_n past_a may_v be_v worthy_a of_o more_o credit_n than_o he_o donec_fw-la gliscente_fw-la adulatione_fw-la deterrerentur_fw-la from_o whence_o flattery_n proceed_v how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o city_n the_o eleven_o discourse_n concern_v flattery_n there_o have_v be_v discourse_n moral_o write_v by_o infinite_a writer_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o have_v give_v cause_n rather_o to_o admire_v they_o than_o leave_v any_o place_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n unto_o they_o i_o therefore_o as_o i_o use_v to_o do_v will_v handle_v it_o as_o a_o politician_n brief_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o have_v not_o be_v do_v by_o any_o show_v first_o that_o prince_n themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o flatterer_n second_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o flatterer_n there_o be_v three_o in_o what_o the_o essence_n of_o flattery_n consist_v and_o last_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o city_n concern_v the_o first_o it_o be_v in_o common_a experience_n that_o flatterer_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o prince_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o prince_n be_v themselves_o the_o forger_n of_o this_o their_o ruin_n because_o if_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n flatterer_n can_v find_v no_o matter_n in_o they_o to_o work_v upon_o and_o so_o either_o there_o will_v be_v no_o flattery_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o not_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o those_o wise_a virgin_n who_o stand_v wait_v for_o the_o bridegroom_n by_o night_n have_v oil_n for_o themselves_o which_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v often_o take_v for_o praise_n oleum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nomen_fw-la tuum_fw-la as_o lyranus_fw-la interpret_v it_o they_o need_v not_o procure_v from_o other_o the_o oil_n of_o flattery_n et_fw-la oleum_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la non_fw-la impinguet_fw-la caput_fw-la meum_fw-la so_o as_o prince_n themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o flattery_n and_o not_o the_o subject_n all_o the_o fault_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o whereupon_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o in_o the_o act_n while_o herod_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n be_v flatter_v of_o they_o call_v his_o voice_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o god_n sudden_o a_o angel_n strike_v he_o and_o he_o be_v eat_v up_o of_o worm_n statuto_fw-la autem_fw-la die_fw-la herodes_n indutus_fw-la vestitu_fw-la regio_fw-la &_o sedens_fw-la super_fw-la tribunal_n concionabatur_fw-la ad_fw-la illos_fw-la populus_fw-la autem_fw-la clamabat_fw-la vox_fw-la dei_fw-la statim_fw-la autem_fw-la illum_fw-la percussit_fw-la angelus_n domini_fw-la what_o fault_n be_v it_o in_o herod_n that_o the_o people_n applaud_v he_o call_v his_o voice_n the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v strike_v and_o not_o the_o people_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o our_o lord_n god_n by_o this_o example_n will_v show_v that_o prince_n themselves_o be_v more_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n flattery_n than_o the_o subject_n be_v which_o as_o a_o pen_n write_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o that_o move_v it_o draw_v of_o which_o it_o be_v but_o the_o instrument_n and_o no_o efficient_a cause_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o other_o two_o head_n that_o be_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o flattery_n there_o be_v and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o city_n i_o be_o force_v to_o premise_v a_o little_a doctrine_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v use_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o flattery_n be_v a_o moral_a action_n one_o of_o its_o contrary_n be_v friendship_n which_o be_v a_o moral_a virtue_n and_o because_o contrary_n as_o witness_v the_o philosopher_n be_v all_o under_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la as_o white_a and_o black_a under_o colour_n therefore_o flattery_n also_o must_v be_v under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o moral_a action_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o so_o bad_a that_o nothing_o can_v make_v they_o good_a as_o adultery_n and_o such_o like_a this_o opinion_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n austin_n where_o he_o say_v bonum_fw-la est_fw-la continentia_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la luxuria_fw-la inter_fw-la utrumque_fw-la indifferens_fw-la ambulare_fw-la capitis_fw-la naribusque_fw-la purgamenta_fw-la projicere_fw-la sputis_fw-la rheumata_fw-la jacere_fw-la hoc_fw-la nec_fw-la bonum_fw-la nec_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la enim_fw-la feceris_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la feceris_fw-la nec_fw-la justitiam_fw-la habebis_fw-la nec_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la three_o a_o action_n may_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v good_a yet_o so_o as_o by_o mean_n it_o may_v become_v bad_a as_o to_o fast_o to_o pray_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o the_o like_a qui_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-fr rapina_fw-la deo_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la offerunt_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n idem_fw-la facit_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la filium_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la patris_fw-la victimet_fw-la last_o a_o action_n may_v be_v give_v which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v bad_a and_o yet_o by_o some_o other_o cause_n may_v become_v good_a murder_n be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n yet_o elias_n in_o kill_v the_o false_a prophet_n do_v a_o good_a work_n and_o show_v himself_o zealous_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n those_o action_n then_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n may_v receive_v it_o from_o three_o thing_n first_o from_o the_o object_n a_o carnal_a act_n perform_v with_o a_o wife_n be_v good_a but_o if_o with_o another_o man_n wife_n be_v wicked_a second_o from_o the_o circumstance_n the_o sacrifice_n which_o saul_n make_v because_o it_o want_v the_o due_a circumstance_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o god_n three_o it_o may_v receive_v this_o alteration_n from_o the_o end_n that_o be_v from_o the_o intention_n but_o because_o the_o end_n may_v comprehend_v under_o it_o both_o the_o object_n and_o the_o circumstance_n therefore_o we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v three_o way_n first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o object_n that_o terminate_v the_o act_n and_o than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o intrinsical_a end_n second_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o some_o act_n as_o a_o circumstance_n three_o as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la when_o therefore_o we_o say_v that_o a_o action_n may_v receive_v goodness_n or_o badness_n from_o the_o end_n we_o mean_v it_o the_o three_o way_n the_o action_n in_o which_o flattery_n consist_v be_v such_o as_o may_v receive_v alteration_n from_o the_o intention_n or_o from_o the_o object_n or_o from_o the_o circumstance_n what_o action_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n more_o adulatory_a then_o to_o feign_v one_o self_n crook-backt_a with_o one_o that_o be_v crook-backt_a as_o plato_n scholar_n do_v or_o to_o stammer_v with_o one_o that_o be_v stammer_n as_o aristotle_n do_v or_o to_o fiegne_n himself_o wry-necked_a with_o one_o that_o be_v so_o as_o the_o courtier_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v or_o to_o feign_v one_o self_n poor_a blind_a with_o one_o that_o be_v poor_a blind_a as_o the_o flatterer_n of_o dionysius_n do_v it_o be_v indeed_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o flattery_n as_o plutarch_n account_v it_o that_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o these_o and_o the_o like_a action_n saint_n paul_n do_v as_o he_o write_v himself_o with_o the_o jew_n he_o feign_v himself_o a_o jew_n with_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a to_o be_v weak_a and_o in_o short_a with_o all_o he_o feign_v himself_o all_o et_fw-la factus_fw-la sum_fw-la judaeis_n tanquam_fw-la judaeus_n ut_fw-la judaeos_fw-la lucrare_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la essem_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la essem_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la erant_fw-la lucrifacerem_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la erant_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la essem_fw-la cum_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la essem_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la essem_fw-la christi_fw-la ut_fw-la lucrifacerem_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la erant_fw-la factus_fw-la sum_fw-la infirmus_fw-la infirmis_fw-la ut_fw-la infirmos_fw-la lucrifacerem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la factus_fw-la sum_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la facerem_fw-la
too_o wary_a who_o conceal_v their_o thought_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v conspiracy_n and_o the_o flatterer_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n a_o concealour_n of_o his_o thought_n give_v the_o prince_n just_a cause_n to_o fear_v he_o and_o therefore_o tiberius_n a_o understand_a man_n neither_o like_v those_o that_o flatter_v too_o much_o nor_o those_o that_o speak_v too_o free_o unde_fw-la augusta_n &_o lubrica_fw-la oratio_fw-la say_v tacitus_n sub_fw-la principe_fw-la qui_fw-la libertatem_fw-la metuebat_fw-la adulationem_fw-la oderat_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o flattery_n he_o say_v quae_fw-la moribus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la perinde_v auceps_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la nimia_fw-la est_fw-la postquam_fw-la bruto_fw-la &_o cassio_n coesis_fw-la nulla_fw-la jam_fw-la publica_fw-la arma_fw-la pompeius_n apud_fw-la siciliam_fw-la oppressus_fw-la exutoque_fw-la lepido_n interfecto_fw-la antonio_n ne_fw-la julianis_fw-la quidem_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquus_fw-la posito_fw-la triumvir_n nomine_fw-la consulem_fw-la se_fw-la ferens_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la ubi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la populum_fw-la annona_fw-la cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la what_o thing_n help_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o maintain_v it_o the_o twelve_o discourse_n cornelius_n tacitus_n not_o only_o in_o these_o word_n but_o also_o in_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o first_o book_n entreat_v of_o augustus_n labour_v to_o show_v what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o attain_v the_o empire_n and_o what_o to_o uphold_v he_o have_v attain_v it_o and_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o follow_v his_o course_n and_o punctual_o to_o examine_v all_o thing_n divide_v my_o discourse_n into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o to_o show_v the_o way_n which_o augustus_n use_v to_o attain_v the_o empire_n the_o second_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o maintain_v it_o the_o ordinary_a way_n as_o experience_n and_o man_n teach_v we_o to_o come_v to_o a_o principality_n be_v either_o by_o fortune_n or_o by_o virtue_n or_o by_o wickedness_n or_o by_o craft_n or_o by_o election_n or_o last_o by_o succession_n augustus_n then_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o fortune_n which_o help_v he_o three_o way_n the_o first_o that_o when_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n who_o be_v his_o enemy_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o lepidus_n and_o antonius_n his_o partner_n in_o greatness_n be_v extinguish_v he_o only_o remain_v of_o the_o caesarian_a faction_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n speak_v in_o what_o manner_n fortune_n aid_v he_o sai_z postquam_fw-la bruto_fw-la &_o cassio_n caesis_fw-la nulla_fw-la jam_fw-la publica_fw-la arma_fw-la pompeius_n apud_fw-la siciliam_fw-la oppressus_fw-la exuto_fw-la lepido_n interfecto_fw-la antonio_n ne_fw-la julianis_fw-la quidem_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquâ—…s_v and_o so_o follow_v this_o only_a aid_n of_o fortune_n be_v the_o able_a way_n to_o raise_v one_o to_o a_o principality_n and_o therefore_o pericles_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n relate_v by_o this_o only_a mean_n become_v prince_n of_o athens_n postquam_fw-la aristides_n vita_fw-la decessit_fw-la themistocles_n exulatum_fw-la abiit_fw-la cimonem_fw-la bella_fw-la plerique_fw-la citra_fw-la graeciam_fw-la detinuere_fw-la ibi_fw-la demum_fw-la pericles_n populo_fw-la se_fw-la dedit_fw-la but_o thisalone_n do_v not_o serve_v augustus_n but_o fortune_n in_o another_o manner_n give_v he_o assistance_n for_o the_o stout_a citizen_n be_v part_n banish_v and_o part_v slay_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o attain_v the_o empire_n without_o any_o let_v this_o second_o aid_n of_o fortune_n tacitus_n express_v where_o he_o say_v insurgere_fw-la paulatim_fw-la munia_fw-la senatus_n magistratum_fw-la legumque_fw-la in_o se_fw-la trahere_fw-la nullo_n adversante_fw-la cum_fw-la ferocissimi_fw-la peracy_n aut_fw-la proscriptione_n cecidissent_fw-la not_o less_o apt_a than_o the_o first_o be_v this_o aid_n to_o make_v a_o change_n in_o state_n see_v the_o people_n of_o tarantum_n only_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dead_a in_o war_n be_v easy_o able_a to_o change_v the_o state_n whereupon_o aristotle_n say_v contingit_fw-la vero_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la id_fw-la the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n per_fw-la fortunam_fw-la veluti_fw-la apud_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la superati_fw-la praetio_fw-la a_o lampigensibus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la amississent_fw-la but_o fortune_n not_o content_a with_o this_o neither_o give_v augustus_n another_o aid_n also_o to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n which_o be_v that_o he_o find_v the_o commonwealth_n weary_v with_o discord_n and_o the_o province_n oppress_v by_o magistrate_n which_o tacitus_n describe_v say_v cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la and_o of_o the_o province_n he_o add_v neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la suspecto_fw-la senatus_n populique_fw-la imperio_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v this_o way_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o bring_v visconte_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o milan_n and_o bentivoli_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o bologna_n yet_o fortune_n by_o all_o these_o way_n have_v not_o power_n herself_o alone_o to_o bring_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n though_o as_o we_o have_v show_v each_o of_o they_o of_o itself_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v it_o but_o secondary_o there_o concur_v with_o they_o his_o own_o valour_n which_o he_o show_v in_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o last_o in_o that_o naval_a fight_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n and_o although_o this_o alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v see_v in_o vitellius_n who_o by_o get_v the_o victory_n only_o in_o one_o battle_n against_o otho_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o rome_n yet_o augustus_n beside_o fortune_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n bring_v himself_o forward_o by_o desert_n as_o have_v enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n mari_n oceano_fw-la haud_fw-la amnitibus_fw-la longinquis_fw-la septum_fw-la imperium_fw-la by_o this_o way_n have_v many_o come_v to_o be_v prince_n as_o saturnius_n and_o other_o and_o aristotle_n himself_o approve_v it_o where_o he_o say_v praeterea_fw-la ob_fw-la beneficia_fw-la accepta_fw-la reges_fw-la creavere_fw-la which_o saint_n thomas_n expound_v say_v well_fw-mi quia_fw-la pugnavit_fw-la contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la illis_fw-la vel_fw-la invenit_fw-la artem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la iis_fw-la necessariam_fw-la but_o beside_o fortune_n virtue_n and_o merit_n augustus_n bring_v himself_o forward_o by_o wickedness_n and_o perfidiousness_n also_o which_o aid_v he_o two_o way_n first_o by_o make_v use_n of_o those_o arm_n to_o oppress_v his_o country_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v to_o defend_v it_o arma_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o antonium_n caeperat_v contra_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la versa_fw-la and_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a wickedness_n then_o when_o benefit_n be_v turn_v against_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o isaiah_n to_o show_v the_o ungratefulness_n &_o wickedness_n of_o the_o hebrew_n people_n say_v filios_fw-la enutrivi_fw-la &_o exaltavi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la autent_n spreverunt_fw-la i_o where_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n say_v tulisti_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la meo_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-fr argento_n meo_fw-la quae_fw-la dedi_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o fecisti_fw-la tibi_fw-la imagine_v masculinas_fw-la this_o way_n be_v also_o follow_v by_o hiero_n the_o syracusan_a who_o employ_v that_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o neither_o do_v this_o wickedness_n of_o augustus_n serve_v his_o turn_n in_o commit_v so_o many_o murder_n as_o tacitus_n describe_v where_o he_o say_v pietatemerga_fw-la parentem_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obtentui_fw-la sumpta_fw-la and_o again_o cassii_n &_o brutorum_fw-la exitus_fw-la paternis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d datos_fw-la deceptos_fw-la post_fw-la antonium_n tarentino_n brundusinoque_fw-la faedere_fw-la &_o nuptiis_fw-la sororis_fw-la illeptum_fw-la subdole_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la poenas_fw-la mortis_fw-la exolvisse_fw-la but_o not_o only_o this_o wickedness_n with_o so_o many_o other_o cause_v speak_v of_o before_o concur_v though_o this_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o a_o kingdom_n as_o it_o do_v agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a and_o cleomenes_n the_o spartan_a and_o many_o other_o a_o way_n unworthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v not_o only_o of_o christian_n but_o even_o of_o barbarian_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o that_o which_o aid_v augustus_n be_v craft_n and_o policy_n for_o be_v call_v in_o by_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o they_o divide_v into_o commons_o and_o nobility_n the_o commons_o by_o reason_n of_o oppression_n by_o the_o great_a one_o the_o noble_n by_o reason_n of_o common_a diffension_n desire_v rather_o to_o have_v a_o king_n and_o be_v safe_a then_o to_o have_v liberty_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n so_o as_o augustus_n ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o tribune_n and_o to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o nobility_n advance_v they_o in_o honour_n and_o riches_n who_o novis_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la
feed_v a_o multitude_n that_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o have_v present_o the_o acclamation_n to_o be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o prophet_n illi_fw-la ergo_fw-la homines_fw-la say_v s._n john_n cum_fw-la vidissent_fw-la quod_fw-la jesus_n fecerat_fw-la signum_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o fish_n he_o give_v they_o dicebant_fw-la quia_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la veer_fw-la propheta_fw-la qui_fw-la venturus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mundum_fw-la jesus_n ergo_fw-la cum_fw-la cognovisset_fw-la quia_fw-la venturi_fw-la essent_fw-la ut_fw-la raperent_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o facerent_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la fugit_fw-la interim_n in_fw-la montem_fw-la but_o they_o another_o time_n desit_v to_o eat_v ask_v he_o bread_n domine_fw-la semper_fw-la da_fw-la nobis_fw-la panem_fw-la bune_n and_o he_o at_o that_o time_n deny_v to_o give_v they_o temporal_a bread_n the_o multitude_n which_o before_o when_o he_o give_v they_o meat_n have_v call_v he_o a_o prophet_n and_o will_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n now_o they_o call_v he_o a_o carpenter_n son_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o deny_v they_o corporal_a bread_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o set_v they_o at_o god_n own_o table_n murmurabant_fw-la ergo_fw-la judaei_n die_fw-la illo_fw-la quia_fw-la dixisset_fw-la ego_fw-la 〈◊〉_d panis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la descendi_fw-la &_o dicebant_fw-la nun_n 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d joseph_n cujus_fw-la nos_fw-la novimus_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o happiness_n to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n whereupon_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n observe_v in_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o stupendous_a act_n of_o moses_n they_o omit_v all_o other_o though_o far_o more_o marvellous_a and_o mention_v only_o that_o of_o manna_n patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d manna_n in_o deserto_fw-la a_o prince_n therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o maintain_v plenty_n or_o else_o leave_v his_o principality_n and_o special_o one_o that_o come_v new_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o augustus_n do_v and_o therefore_o isaiah_n prophesy_v of_o one_o who_o the_o israelite_n shall_v require_v to_o accept_v the_o kingdom_n show_v that_o if_o they_o know_v he_o not_o able_a to_o maintain_v plenty_n they_o shall_v not_o accept_v he_o in_o domo_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d panis_fw-la nolite_fw-la constituere_fw-la i_o regem_fw-la super_fw-la vos_fw-la be_v assure_v he_o can_v never_o hold_v his_o principality_n with_o dearth_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o prometheus_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o plenty_n by_o reason_n the_o land_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o because_o hercules_n turn_v that_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o country_n fruitful_a the_o fable_n come_v up_o that_o a_o eagle_n devour_v the_o liver_n of_o prometheus_n and_o that_o 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territory_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o will_v have_v happen_v at_o rome_n and_o will_v in_o our_o time_n at_o florence_n if_o the_o one_o have_v not_o then_o have_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n and_o sicily_n for_o a_o granary_n and_o the_o other_o have_v not_o now_o a_o gracious_a and_o provident_a prince_n for_o a_o purveyour_fw-mi four_o it_o may_v happen_v through_o the_o sterility_n of_o the_o season_n and_o of_o the_o year_n as_o particular_o this_o year_n 1621._o five_o many_o time_n there_o be_v husbandman_n and_o land_n enough_o to_o till_o but_o be_v not_o till_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o rome_n not_o long_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n as_o livy_n relate_v by_o reason_n of_o dissension_n with_o the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o want_v not_o much_o of_o die_v for_o hunger_n last_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o siege_n as_o in_o jerusalem_n where_o mother_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n or_o through_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n as_o in_o athens_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o although_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n any_o just_a blame_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o use_v all_o mean_n with_o money_n diligence_n and_o power_n to_o make_v resistance_n against_o fortune_n nature_n and_o all_o accident_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o first_o case_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v myself_o to_o show_v how_o a_o dearth_n may_v be_v help_v in_o desert_a place_n see_v he_o may_v well_o be_v account_v a_o man_n without_o brain_n that_o will_v build_v a_o city_n in_o a_o country_n altogether_o barren_a and_o though_o it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o israelite_n yet_o their_o tabernacle_n be_v for_o passage_n and_o not_o for_o habitation_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o second_o case_n that_o be_v for_o want_v of_o man_n where_o there_o be_v land_n sufficient_a here_o the_o prince_n must_v induce_v man_n to_o marry_v and_o draw_v in_o stranger_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n the_o first_o will_v take_v effect_n if_o the_o course_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v observe_v who_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o city_n of_o sparta_n populous_a allow_v great_a exemption_n to_o they_o that_o beget_v child_n or_o else_o if_o disburthen_v they_o of_o tax_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o his_o state_n of_o castro_n he_o shall_v give_v occasion_n that_o gather_v wealth_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o have_v child_n to_o who_o to_o leave_v it_o and_o by_o this_o course_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v stranger_n also_o to_o come_v and_o live_v there_o for_o man_n run_v willing_o even_o with_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n where_o they_o see_v there_o be_v certain_a &_o present_a profit_n to_o be_v have_v never_o have_v a_o thought_n of_o a_o future_a and_o uncertain_a death_n whereof_o we_o have_v example_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o in_o some_o place_n the_o air_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o few_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n ever_o come_v to_o be_v forty_o year_n old_a yet_o in_o these_o place_n man_n grow_v rich_a although_o they_o see_v this_o example_n daily_o before_o their_o eye_n yet_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o dwell_v there_o than_o in_o other_o place_n of_o wholesome_a air_n another_o course_n also_o may_v be_v take_v for_o this_o inconvenience_n by_o draw_v thither_o a_o foreign_a nation_n as_o antiochus_n do_v who_o cause_v two_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o babylon_n as_o josephus_n relate_v assigh_v they_o land_n to_o till_o and_o place_n where_o to_o build_v and_o then_o exempt_n they_o for_o ten_o year_n from_o tribute_n he_o last_o give_v order_n they_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o corn_n give_v they_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o to_o live_v till_o their_o own_o shall_v be_v reap_v and_o last_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o such_o air_n and_o in_o such_o country_n shall_v indeed_o have_v no_o other_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o the_o burden_n of_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n pauperes_fw-la satis_fw-la stipendit_fw-la pendere_fw-la say_v livy_n si_fw-la liberos_fw-la educent_fw-la but_o notll_v prevail_v so_o much_o to_o make_v a_o place_n populous_a as_o the_o prince_n live_v there_o and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d hostilius_n do_v and_o we_o have_v experience_n of_o it_o at_o petiglidho_n where_o whilst_o the_o orsini_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o keep_v their_o residence_n it_o be_v infinite_o full_a of_o people_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a duke_n of_o thuscany_n though_o govern_v by_o he_o with_o admirable_a justice_n and_o clemency_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o natural_a lord_n that_o many_o time_n man_n have_v rather_o have_v
contrary_a to_o the_o first_o and_o i_o doubt_n be_v at_o this_o day_n more_o use_v than_o be_v fit_a and_o it_o be_v to_o give_v ear_n and_o hear_v what_o every_o one_o say_v and_o to_o take_v any_o man_n counsel_n that_o will_v give_v it_o which_o thing_n be_v it_o speak_v with_o other_o leave_v seem_v to_o i_o not_o only_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o confusion_n but_o also_o to_o contempt_n because_o every_o one_o will_v then_o pretend_v to_o counsel_v the_o prince_n who_o hear_v continual_o such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n must_v needs_o be_v confound_v in_o himself_o and_o despise_v of_o other_o whereupon_o in_o the_o history_n of_o tacitus_n when_o it_o be_v debate_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o vespasian_n elvidius_n priscus_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v send_v who_o may_v help_v the_o prince_n with_o good_a advice_n but_o marcellus_n epirius_fw-la be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o distasteful_a thing_n to_o give_v a_o prince_n counsel_n without_o be_v require_v whereupon_o although_o plato_n commend_v cyrus_n for_o give_v leave_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o speak_v his_o opinion_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n dangerous_a for_o he_o that_o give_v it_o and_o more_o for_o he_o that_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o claudius_n harken_v once_o to_o counsel_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v confound_v not_o know_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v turn_v himself_o sometime_o to_o one_o man_n counsel_n and_o sometime_o to_o another_o ipse_fw-la modo_fw-la huc_fw-la modo_fw-la illuc_fw-la ut_fw-la quemque_fw-la suadentium_fw-la audierat_fw-la and_o at_o last_o find_v his_o error_n he_o call_v a_o counsel_n a_o prince_n therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v about_o he_o he_o a_o band_n of_o experience_a man_n in_o quibus_fw-la sit_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la oderint_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la by_o truth_n be_v mean_v wisdom_n which_o according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o by_o covetousness_n be_v understand_v all_o vice_n because_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v avaritia_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la omnium_fw-la malorum_fw-la if_o then_o they_o have_v wisdom_n they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o give_v counsel_n and_o if_o they_o be_v free_a from_o vice_n they_o will_v give_v it_o but_o yet_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n without_o be_v call_v by_o the_o prince_n they_o shall_v fall_v a_o counsel_v which_o perhaps_o sallust_n know_v be_v the_o cause_n he_o dare_v not_o give_v tiberius_n counsel_n about_o the_o death_n of_o agrippa_n sed_fw-la monuit_fw-la liviam_fw-la ne_fw-la arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la consilia_fw-la amicorum_fw-la ministeria_fw-la militum_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la a_o arrogancy_n not_o sufferable_a in_o a_o servant_n to_o presume_v to_o give_v his_o master_n counsel_n without_o be_v call_v and_o who_o know_v but_o this_o presumption_n in_o sallust_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o fall_n see_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o prince_n favour_n before_o he_o die_v as_o tacitus_n relate_v amasias_n be_v reprove_v by_o the_o prophet_n answer_v nunquid_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la regis_fw-la es_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o king_n use_v not_o to_o be_v counsel_v but_o by_o their_o counselor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v arrogancy_n in_o a_o servant_n to_o give_v counsel_n not_o be_v ask_v it_o as_o be_v much_o indiscretion_n in_o a_o prince_n not_o to_o ask_v it_o this_o be_v that_o i_o will_v have_v prince_n to_o do_v have_v always_o about_o they_o a_o band_n of_o choice_a counselor_n to_o ask_v their_o advice_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n so_o do_v nerva_n so_o solomon_n teach_v to_o do_v when_o in_o his_o proverb_n he_o say_v gloria_fw-la regum_fw-la est_fw-la investigare_fw-la sermonem_fw-la that_o be_v a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o stand_v expect_v he_o shall_v be_v counsel_v but_o rather_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v go_v and_o seek_v after_o counsel_n after_o a_o prince_n have_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o counselor_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o when_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v do_v it_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a he_o shall_v deliver_v his_o own_o either_o first_o or_o last_o or_o in_o the_o midst_n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o first_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v present_o consent_v and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o last_v every_o one_o will_v come_v about_o to_o his_o opinion_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o as_o historian_n relate_v deliberate_v about_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n call_v four_o to_o counsel_n of_o who_o when_o two_o have_v speak_v their_o opinion_n the_o king_n have_v scarce_o hear_v they_o out_o when_o he_o deliver_v his_o own_o clean_o contrary_a to_o they_o whereupon_o the_o two_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v after_o present_o fall_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n opinion_n and_o the_o two_o that_o have_v speak_v before_o retract_v their_o former_a advice_n consent_v to_o that_o the_o king_n have_v determine_v which_o determination_n be_v the_o ruin_n afterward_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o in_o spain_n when_o it_o be_v deliberate_v about_o make_v peace_n between_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n after_z il_fw-fr moro_n have_v speak_v and_o the_o king_n son_n be_v present_a reply_v the_o contrary_a all_o the_o rest_n come_v present_o to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n whereupon_o not_o without_o great_a judgement_n cneius_n piso_n in_o tacitus_n when_o tiberius_n will_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o a_o certain_a cause_n say_v quo_fw-la loco_fw-la censebis_fw-la câ—…esar_n si_fw-la post_fw-la omnes_fw-la vereor_fw-la ne_fw-la imprudens_fw-la dissentiam_fw-la si_fw-la primus_fw-la habebo_fw-la quod_fw-la sequar_fw-la therefore_o tiberius_n another_o time_n command_v drusus_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n the_o prince_n therefore_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o find_v his_o counselor_n of_o different_a opinion_n let_v they_o debate_v the_o matter_n between_o themselves_o that_o he_o may_v see_v who_o give_v the_o best_a reason_n so_o he_o shall_v avoid_v contempt_n by_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v counsel_v without_o ask_v it_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v flatter_v if_o conceal_v his_o own_o opinion_n the_o truth_n be_v make_v manifest_a by_o lâ—…tting_v they_o debate_v it_o between_o themselves_o and_o last_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o more_o learned_a and_o more_o wise_a than_o the_o other_o if_o of_o himself_o without_o any_o other_o direction_n intervening_a he_o shall_v determine_v the_o matter_n all_o these_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v comprise_v in_o that_o place_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la audi_fw-la tacens_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o quâ—…rens_fw-la how_o can_v he_o be_v still_o that_o ask_v and_o hear_v but_o only_o as_o i_o have_v explain_v it_o to_o ask_v counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o hear_v counsel_n and_o in_o hear_v they_o to_o be_v silent_a and_o after_o of_o himself_o to_o determine_v as_o reason_n advise_v in_o this_o regard_n the_o ancient_a poet_n feign_v that_o jupiter_n take_v counsel_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o prince_n to_o be_v counsel_v and_o after_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n he_o swallow_v she_o up_o and_o become_v himself_o great_a with_o child_n in_o his_o head_n and_o at_o the_o due_a time_n be_v deliver_v of_o pallas_n which_o be_v wisdom_n to_o show_v that_o counsel_n will_v be_v ruminate_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v his_o counselor_n to_o be_v deliver_v themselves_o but_o aught_o by_o swallow_v they_o up_o to_o make_v that_o to_o be_v his_o 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〈◊〉_d which_o be_v at_o the_o last_o cast_n of_o ruin_n no_o less_o wicked_o than_o romulus_n kill_v all_o those_o that_o may_v oppose_v his_o power_n and_o give_v they_o new_a law_n and_o new_a ordinance_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o these_o be_v hiero_n the_o syracusan_a who_o see_v his_o country_n in_o a_o near_a degree_n of_o ruin_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o arm_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o augustus_n see_v rome_n so_o full_a of_o discord_n so_o much_o degenerate_v from_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o so_o deep_o plunge_v in_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n do_v imitate_v romulus_n in_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o companion_n death_n do_v imitate_v cleomenes_n in_o put_v many_o senator_n to_o death_n that_o may_v have_v oppose_v his_o greatness_n and_o last_o do_v imitate_v 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tiberius_n