Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	call_v	great_a	part_n	2,184	5	4.0120	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
B11942	The abridgment of Camden's Brita[n]nia with the maps of the seuerall shires of England and Wales.; Britannia. English. Abridgments	Camden, William, 1551-1623.	1626 (1626)	STC 4527; ESTC S107395	54,613	132

e●gland_n beside_o richard_z the_o second_o grant_v that_o a_o sword_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o hen●y_o the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o country_n within_o itself_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a wall_n with_o eight_o gate_n for_o entrance_n about_o it_o and_o half_a so_o many_o church_n within_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o or_o rather_o from_o ty●e_a m●●th_n begin_v that_o famous_a wall_n call_v th●_n pict_n wall_n build_v first_o of_o earth_n but_o afterward_o of_o stone_n by_o the_o roman_n contain_v as_o be●a_n say_v eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n reach_v in_o length_n from_o the_o german_a sea_n east_n to_o the_o irish_a sea_n west_n cut_v through_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n as_o well_o as_o this_o province_n another_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v barw●cke_n the_o further_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o this_o land_n of_o england_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o have_v many_o time_n be_v toss_v by_o fortune_n sometime_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o then_o again_o to_o the_o english_a till_z edward_z the_o fourths_o time_n who_o with_o his_o successor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o fortify_v it_o as_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a the_o pole_n be_v there_o elevate_v 55._o 51._o 1_o ●_o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 0._o in_o ptolemy_n time_n the_o ottadini_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n which_o then_o be_v since_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o stout_a hardly_o and_o warlike_a people_n be_v very_o excellent_a light_a horseman_n as_o they_o have_v often_o try_v themselves_o in_o their_o many_o battle_n and_o encounter_n between_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n very_o many_o remarkable_a and_o notable_a roman_a antiquity_n as_o old_a decay_a altar_n inscription_n coin_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v find_v as_o well_o along_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o county_n the_o air_n here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o northern_a part_n be_v sharp_a cold_a and_o pierce_a the_o soil_v sterile_a and_o barren_a except_o in_o those_o place_n next_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tyne_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sea-cole_n wherewith_o they_o not_o only_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n themselves_o but_o do_v the_o like_a to_o other_o abundant_o by_o transport_v they_o to_o other_o remote_a place_n northumber_n land_n cumberland_n this_o county_n of_o cumberland_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o land_n on_o that_o point_n be_v name_v cumber_n of_o those_o britain_n that_o call_v themselves_o cumbri_n and_o canbri_n it_o be_v border_v upon_o on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o northumberland_n and_o part_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o lancashire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o westmoreland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n it_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a contain_v in_o length_n 54_o mile_n and_o at_o the_o broad_a be_v not_o much_o above_o 30._o and_o though_o as_o other_o shire_n border_v on_o scotland_n be_v it_o be_v exempt_v from_o subsidy_n and_o therefore_o want_v the_o division_n of_o hundred_o yet_o be_v there_o beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n 58_o parish-church_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o also_o there_o be_v 20_o river_n in_o it_o have_v 33_o bridge_n there_o be_v one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n three_o forest_n and_o eight_o park_n and_o for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n among_o man_n there_o be_v disperse_v in_o it_o nine_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o carlisle_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v lugwallum_n by_o ptolemie_n leucoipibia_n and_o by_o ninius_n caer-lualid_a it_o be_v situate_a very_o commodious_o and_o delectable_o between_o the_o river_n of_o eden_n petterell_n and_o cand._n it_o be_v strong_a fair_a and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n after_o their_o departure_n till_o northumberland_n king_n egsrid_v re-edify_v and_o enclose_v it_o in_o a_o wall_n and_o afterward_o when_o again_o the_o dane_n have_v destroy_v it_o king_n william_n rusus_n build_v the_o castle_n and_o restore_v it_o so_o as_o now_o beside_o the_o natural_a help_n of_o the_o river_n which_o encompass_v three_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n between_o which_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v there_o 55._o 18._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 41._o in_o ptolemy_n time_n the_o brigantes_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n but_o afterward_o those_o britain_n that_o be_v call_v cumbri_n possess_v it_o and_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v sore_o trouble_v the_o saxon_n this_o county_n of_o cumberland_n be_v account_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o which_o king_n stephen_n in_o his_o time_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o both_o claim_v and_o get_v it_o again_o from_o that_o crown_n in_o this_o shire_n there_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v find_v many_o antiquity_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o further_a bound_n be_v account_v no_o further_a than_o this_o county_n as_o witness_v the_o tract_n of_o that_o admirable_a wall_n call_v the_o pict_n wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o severus_n and_o whereof_o diverse_a part_n do_v yet_o remain_v where_o as_o also_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n be_v still_o remain_v the_o ruin_n of_o altar_n and_o inscription_n of_o several_a colony_n and_o captain_n etc._n etc._n at_o salkeld_n in_o this_o county_n be_v 77_o stone_n contain_v ten_o foot_n in_o height_n above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o fifteen_o which_o a●e_v common_o call_v long_a megg_n and_o her_o daughter_n but_o be_v erect_v there_o for_o the_o memorial_n of_o a_o victory_n there_o obtain_v this_o province_n as_o it_o have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o 25_o strong_a castle_n so_o have_v it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a religious_a house_n which_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v utter_o suppress_v the_o air_n though_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a be_v yet_o healthful_a the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v hilly_a the_o midst_n level_a and_o more_o populous_a and_o yield_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o north_n be_v hilly_a wild_a and_o desolate_a the_o commodity_n here_o be_v corn_n grasse_n sheep_n cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n with_o black_a lead_n and_o mine_n of_o copper_n which_o yield_v much_o profit_n to_o the_o country_n cumber_n land_n westmoreland_n this_o county_n call_v in_o latin_a westmorlandia_n and_o westmaria_fw-la we_o in_o english_a call_n westmoreland_n for_o the_o store_n of_o moor_n and_o hill_n contain_v in_o it_o it_o be_v border_v upon_o on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o lancashire_n on_o the_o south_n it_o extend_v from_o kirkland_n north_n to_o burton_n south_n 30_o mile_n and_o stretch_v in_o wideness_n from_o eden_n east_n to_o dunbalrase_n stone_n in_o the_o west_n 24_o mile_n make_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o whole_a circuit_n much_o upon_o 112_o mile_n in_o which_o compass_n be_v contain_v 26_o parish-church_n this_o shire_n be_v well_o water_v with_o eight_o river_n which_o have_v fifteen_o bridge_n over_o they_o and_o in_o it_o also_o be_v two_o forest_n and_o nineteen_o park_n and_o for_o intercourse_n of_o people_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n there_o be_v but_o four_o market_n town_n whereof_o that_o of_o the_o great_a account_n be_v kendale_n which_o be_v also_o call_v kirkby_n kendale_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n can_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o call_v it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n whereby_o it_o be_v become_v very_o populous_a and_o very_a wealthy_a have_v good_a utterance_n for_o they_o through_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n it_o be_v civil_o and_o orderly_o govern_v by_o a_o alderman_n annual_o elect_v out_o of_o his_o twelve_o brethren_n which_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o be_v know_v from_o other_o by_o their_o purple_a habit_n with_o who_o be_v join_v a_o recorder_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n the_o pole_n be_v here_o elevate_v 54._o 40._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 53._o the_o brigantes_n be_v also_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n where_o at_o a_o place_n call_v apleby_n be_v often_o find_v piece_n of_o antique_a coin_n and_o some_o inscription_n show_v that_o the_o aurelian_a maure_n keep_v there_o a_o station_n

for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v trade_v with_o 45_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o ancient_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o york_n which_o by_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v brigantium_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n ca_a effrock_n it_o be_v account_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n and_o for_o beauty_n of_o building_n and_o other_o ornament_n it_o far_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o the_o county_n it_o be_v large_a fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a be_v make_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n by_o honorius_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o ei●hth_o establish_v a_o counsel_n consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n with_o diverse_a counsellor_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o a_o secretary_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n in_o this_o city_n both_o live_v and_o die_v the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o ash_n be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o shrive_v here_o also_o we_o read_v be_v sometime_o seat_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n bellona_n and_o here_o die_v the_o emperor_n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n who_o in_o this_o city_n keep_v his_o royal_a court_n it_o be_v most_o famous_a also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n time_n till_o the_o dane_n suppress_v and_o destroy_v it_o yet_o afterward_o it_o recover_v itself_o and_o by_o the_o citizen_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o wall_n adorn_v and_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o lord_n maior_n 12._o alderman_n diverse_a chamberlain_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o latitude_n be_v here_o 54._o 3._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 48._o diverse_a other_o fair_a famous_a and_o remarkable_a town_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o province_n as_o richmond_n hul_n halifax_n and_o many_o other_o whereof_o i_o be_o abridge_v particular_o to_o discourse_n by_o the_o straightness_n of_o my_o limit_n as_o also_o be_o i_o restrain_v from_o relate_v of_o many_o strange_a rarity_n wherewith_o this_o county_n be_v plentiful_o store_v as_o the_o drop_v well_o at_o knausbrough_n the_o giggleswicke_n spring_v saint_n wilfrids_n needle_n constantius_n his_o lamp_n the_o mountain_n co●les_n and_o sea-fish_n stone_n as_o also_o those_o at_o whitby_n which_o be_v form_v like_o wreathe_a serpent_n of_o all_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o our_o former_a and_o most_o famous_a historiographer_n mr._n camden_n mr._n speed_v and_o other_o with_o very_o many_o abbey_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n have_v this_o shire_n be_v adorn_v which_o be_v now_o subvert_v and_o utter_o decay_v the_o air_n here_o though_o it_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o frigid_a than_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n though_o in_o some_o place_n sterile_a and_o barren_a yet_o in_o other_o fat_a rich_a and_o fruitful_a so_o as_o what_o be_v defective_a in_o one_o part_n be_v supply_v by_o another_o the_o whole_a continent_n feel_v no_o want_n because_o it_o be_v general_o sufficient_o store_v with_o corn_n cattell_n fish_n fowle_n and_o have_v many_o mine_n of_o copper_n lead_v cole_n stone_n allome_z coperasse_fw-la and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n york_n shire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n this_o province_n which_o we_o call_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v confine_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n be_v part_v from_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o stainesmore_n by_o the_o river_n tees_n yorkshire_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o south_n and_o northumberland_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v shape_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o hoscede_v triangle_n have_v two_o side_n contain_v much_o upon_o thirty_o mile_n a_o piece_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o about_o 23_o or_o 24_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o contain_v near_o to_o 103_o mile_n within_o which_o compass_n be_v disperse_v 118_o parish-church_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v interfluent_a eleven_o river_n which_o be_v passable_a by_o twenty_o bridge_n and_o because_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o county_n be_v but_o small_a there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n and_o but_o six_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o durham_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n dunholm_n of_o the_o word_n dun_n signify_v a_o hill_n and_o holme_n a_o island_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v almost_o circular_o engird_v with_o the_o river_n of_o be_v it_o be_v at_o first_o erect_v as_o we_o have_v it_o by_o tradition_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o lyndisferne_n who_o by_o oracle_n be_v command_v to_o do_v it_o and_o here_o do_v william_n the_o conqueror_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n raise_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o make_v it_o a_o county_n palatine_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n in_o time_n past_a have_v have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n and_o here_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n whereto_o king_n egfrid_n aelfrid_n athelstane_n and_o other_o of_o our_o english_a king_n come_v in_o pilgrimage_n and_o some_o of_o they_o barefooted_a in_o humble_a devotion_n and_o to_o give_v great_a gift_n and_o offering_n to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o west_n part_n whereof_o be_v still_o remain_v the_o marble_n monument_n of_o the_o reverend_a beda_n that_o learned_a monk_n of_o wermouth_n and_o here_o be_v the_o pole_n elevate_v 54._o 56._o ½_n and_o the_o longitude_n 22._o 54._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n be_v the_o brigantes_n who_o the_o roman_n conquer_v and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v this_o shire_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o the_o dane_n subdue_v and_o be_v last_o overcome_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o norman_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o darlington_n in_o this_o county_n have_v i_o see_v 3_o round_a pond_n of_o water_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v hell-kettle_n which_o be_v in_o form_n circular_a the_o water_n always_o temperate_o warm_a and_o as_o they_o say_v never_o see_v to_o be_v freeze_v they_o likewise_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v bottomless_a because_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o can_v ever_o be_v sound_v but_o of_o their_o strange_a beginning_n with_o other_o particular_n of_o they_o as_o also_o of_o the_o salt_n stone_n in_o the_o river_n be_v at_o batterby_n consider_v the_o strictness_n of_o my_o bound_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o learned_a work_n of_o our_o ever_o famous_a antiquary_n m._n camden_n with_o diverse_a rich_a religious_a house_n have_v this_o county_n be_v beautify_v which_o be_v now_o deface_v and_o subvert_v and_o with_o seven_o strong_a castle_n be_v it_o fortify_v sed_fw-la tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la the_o air_n be_v here_o sharp_a subtle_a and_o healthful_a and_o soil_v on_o the_o east_n side_n well_o store_v with_o pasture_n and_o arable_a ground_n but_o moorish_a on_o the_o south_n and_o though_o other_o part_n be_v more_o barren_a yet_o be_v they_o so_o well_o store_v with_o coalpit_n that_o beside_o their_o own_o abundant_a expense_n they_o vent_v so_o much_o to_o other_o part_n as_o be_v a_o constant_a annual_a and_o exceed_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n northumberland_n this_o county_n be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n northhumberland_a and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o d●rham_n on_o the_o north_n with_o scotland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o part_n of_o c●mberland_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a sea_n it_o be_v fashion_v in_o a_o triangular_a form_n contain_v from_o the_o southeast_n to_o the_o south-west_n about_o 40_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o north_n point_n much_o upon_o 60_o mile_n from_o whence_o to_o w●llinton_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n 45_o mile_n whereby_o the_o whole_a circumference_n amount_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o 145_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o which_o circuit_n be_v include_v but_o 46_o parish-church_n many_o river_n over_o which_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v by_o 16_o bridge_n it_o have_v one_o forest_n in_o it_o and_o eight_o park_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o traffic_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v disperse_v in_o this_o county_n but_o five_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v nowcastle_n upon_o tine_n so_o call_v of_o a_o new_a castle_n build_v there_o by_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v monke-chester_n as_o a_o strong_a defence_n for_o monk_n that_o it_o seem_v be_v resident_a there_o it_o be_v now_o rich_a and_o famous_a and_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o plentiful_a vent_n of_o sea-cole_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v utter_v in_o f●rre_o more_o abundance_n th●n_v from_o any_o other_o part_n or_o place_n in_o