the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n or_o law_n without_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o right_a of_o parliament_n and_o tend_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o a_o charge_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o archbishop_n laud_n as_o the_o principal_a framer_n of_o those_o canon_n and_o other_o delinquency_n which_o impeachment_n be_v second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o black-rod_n and_o ten_o week_n after_o voted_n guilty_a of_o high-treason_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o scot_n likewise_o prefer_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n then_o in_o custody_n require_v justice_n against_o they_o both_o as_o the_o great_a incendiary_n and_o disturber_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n the_o lord-keeper_n finch_n be_v the_o next_o person_n design_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o notwithstanding_o a_o speech_n make_v in_o his_o own_o vindication_n he_o be_v voted_n a_o traitor_n upon_o several_a account_n but_o he_o foresee_v the_o storm_n and_o go_v over_o into_o holland_n upon_o monday_n march_v 26._o 1640_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n trial_n begin_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n be_v present_a and_o the_o commons_o be_v there_o likewise_o as_o a_o committee_n at_o the_o manage_n their_o accusation_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n though_o he_o have_v but_o short_a warn_v yet_o make_v a_o noble_a defence_n the_o accusation_n be_v manage_v by_o mr._n pym_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o article_n to_o most_o of_o which_o the_o earl_n make_v particular_a reply_v but_o the_o commons_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v he_o to_o death_n and_o have_v therefore_o not_o only_o procure_v the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n to_o prosecute_v he_o there_o as_o guilty_a of_o high-treason_n but_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o they_o proceed_v to_o dispatch_v and_o april_n 19_o 1641._o they_o vote_v the_o earl_n guilty_a of_o high-treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o secretary_n vane_n and_o his_o note_n and_o upon_o the_o 25_o they_o pass_v the_o bill_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o concurrence_n who_o a_o few_o day_n after_o likewise_o agree_v to_o it_o the_o bill_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o k._n fear_v the_o conclusion_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v some_o good_a office_n to_o the_o earl_n his_o majesty_n may_v 1._o 1641_o call_v both_o honse_n together_o and_o in_o a_o speech_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o hear_v that_o great_a cause_n and_o that_o in_o his_o conscience_n positive_o he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high-treason_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o clear_v he_o of_o misdemeanour_n but_o hope_v a_o way_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o satisfy_v justice_n and_o their_o fear_n without_o oppress_v his_o conscience_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o great_a discontent_n which_o be_v propogate_v so_o far_o that_o may_v 3._o be_v one_o thousand_o citizen_n most_o of_o they_o arm_v come_v throng_v down_o to_o westminster_n cry_v out_o for_o justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o commons_o have_v now_o finish_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o lord_n be_v tender_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v sign_v together_o with_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n his_o majesty_n answer_v that_o on_o monday_n follow_v he_o will_v satisfy_v they_o and_o on_o the_o sunday_n the_o king_n spend_v the_o whole_a day_n with_o the_o judge_n and_o bishop_n in_o consult_v the_o judge_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o point_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o oath_n make_v by_o sir_n henry_n vane_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o bishop_n all_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v show_v mercy_n without_o scruple_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o condemn_v the_o earl_n if_o he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o guilty_a this_o be_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n he_o be_v to_o rest_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n monday_n may_v 10._o the_o king_n give_v commission_n to_o several_a lord_n to_o pass_v two_o bill_n one_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o other_o fâ—r_o continue_v the_o parliament_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o both_o house_n which_o last_o act_n be_v occasion_v for_o satisfy_v the_o scot_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n be_v trouble_v about_o the_o earl_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n tell_v they_o that_o whereas_o justice_n have_v be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o condemnation_n a_o intermixture_n of_o mercy_n will_v not_o now_o be_v unseasonable_a and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v they_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o discontent_n to_o the_o people_n the_o earl_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o fulfil_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o his_o life_n in_o close_a imprisonment_n sequester_v from_o all_o public_a affair_n provide_v he_o never_o attempt_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n however_o he_o think_v it_o a_o work_n of_o charity_n to_o reprieve_v he_o till_o saturday_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v obtain_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o powerful_a man_n so_o startle_v other_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n that_o several_a resigned_n their_o place_n july_n 5._o a_o charge_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o dr._n wren_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v accuse_v of_o treasonable_a misdemeanour_n in_o his_o diocese_n august_n 6._o both_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a army_n be_v disband_v and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o king_n go_v towards_o scotland_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n by_o that_o nation_n and_o confer_v several_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n upon_o divers_a of_o they_o he_o confirm_v likewise_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n october_n 23_o 1641._o a_o horrid_a and_o notorious_a rebellion_n break_v out_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n manage_v with_o such_o secrecy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v at_o dublin_n till_o the_o night_n before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o in_o most_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v in_o a_o short_a space_n barbarous_o murder_v the_o irish_a to_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o any_o resistance_n brag_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o their_o army_n that_o the_o king_n will_v come_v among_o they_o also_o and_o assist_v they_o that_o they_o do_v but_o maintain_v his_o cause_n against_o the_o puritan_n that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n com-commission_n for_o what_o they_o do_v the_o lord_n justice_n send_v sir_n h._n spotswood_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o scotland_n with_o a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o happen_v he_o dispatch_v sir_n j._n stuart_n with_o instruction_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o carry_v all_o the_o money_n his_o present_a store_n will_v supply_v he_o likewise_o send_v a_o express_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o be_v near_a for_o their_o assistance_n but_o they_o excuse_v it_o and_o indeed_o the_o irish_a pretend_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o they_o and_o to_o seem_v to_o confirm_v it_o they_o abstain_v for_o some_o time_n from_o destroy_v the_o estate_n or_o murder_v any_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o on_o the_o other-side_n to_o encourage_v the_o irish_a they_o produce_v pretend_v letter_n wherein_o they_o say_v they_o be_v inform_v from_o england_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v pass_v a_o act_n that_o all_o the_o irish_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o the_o protestant_a worship_n and_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n in_o refuse_v to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n for_o the_o second_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o three_o their_o life_n and_o beside_o this_o they_o present_v they_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a yoke_n shall_v be_v shake_v off_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o that_o then_o all_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o with_o these_o motive_n of_o spoil_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o former_a of_o religion_n the_o rebellion_n be_v carry_v on_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v return_v out_o of_o scotland_n december_n 2d_o summon_v both_o house_n
of_o buckingham_n be_v design_v admiral_n who_o go_v to_o portsmouth_n in_o order_n to_o hasten_v of_o business_n one_o john_n felton_n a_o lieutenant_n stab_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o knife_n felton_n after_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o fact_n do_v not_o fly_n but_o voluntary_a acknowledge_v he_o be_v the_o person_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o incline_v he_o to_o commit_v so_o barbarous_a a_o act_n he_o bold_o answer_v he_o kill_v he_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o his_o country_n the_o parliament_n be_v to_o have_v meet_v in_o october_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o ill_a news_n during_o this_o expedition_n they_o be_v adjourn_v to_o january_n 20._o in_o which_o time_n the_o merchant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v custom_n have_v their_o good_n seize_v complaint_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n summon_v the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o banqueting-house_n at_o white-hall_n and_o require_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o promise_a bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o end_v all_o difference_n since_o it_o be_v too_o precious_a a_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v so_o light_o forgo_v but_o the_o commons_o answer_v that_o god_n cause_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n be_v and_o that_o they_o will_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n consult_v about_o religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o appoint_v one_o committee_n for_o religion_n and_o another_o for_o civil_a matter_n in_o the_o last_o be_v a_o complaint_n about_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v challenge_v but_o the_o king_n excuse_v they_o as_o act_v by_o his_o command_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o clear_a to_o the_o parliament_n they_o will_v have_v proceed_v against_o they_o as_o delinquent_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v they_o word_n that_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o nor_o will_v give_v way_n thereunto_o which_o so_o incense_v the_o parliament_n that_o they_o adjourn_v themselves_o for_o some_o day_n and_o then_o meet_v again_o the_o king_n adjourn_v they_o till_o march_v 10._o the_o commons_o enrage_v thereat_o blame_v their_o speaker_n for_o admit_v the_o message_n and_o order_v sir_n j._n elliot_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o remonstrance_n which_o be_v in_o very_o high_a term_n about_o the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n the_o commons_o have_v prepare_v their_o remonstrance_n about_o the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n they_o require_v their_o speaker_n to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n or_o not_o but_o the_o speaker_n refuse_v it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o king_n order_n will_v have_v go_v away_o but_o mr._n hollis_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o stir_v till_o himself_o have_v read_v the_o protestation_n of_o the_o house_n consist_v of_o three_o head_n i._o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v in_o any_o innovation_n of_o religion_n or_o by_o favour_n seek_v to_o introduce_v popery_n or_o arminianism_n or_o other_o opinion_n disagree_v to_o the_o orthodox_n church_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n ii_o whosoever_o shall_v counsel_n or_o advise_v the_o take_v or_o levy_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n without_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n or_o shall_v be_v a_o actor_n or_o instrument_n therein_o shall_v be_v likewise_o repute_v a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n iii_o if_o any_o shall_v yield_v voluntary_a or_o pay_v the_o same_o not_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o betrave_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o be_v so_o much_o dislike_v by_o the_o king_n that_o he_o immediate_o send_v for_o the_o sergeant_n of_o mace_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o sir_n m._n hobart_n take_v the_o key_n from_o he_o and_o lock_v the_o door_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v forth_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v send_v the_o usher_n of_o the_o black-rod_n to_o dissolve_v they_o who_o be_v not_o admit_v in_o whereupon_o the_o king_n with_o his_o guard_n of_o pensioner_n be_v resolve_v to_o force_v their_o entrance_n which_o the_o commons_o have_v notice_n of_o they_o sudden_o go_v all_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n after_o their_o dissolution_n the_o king_n publish_v a_o declaration_n set_v forth_o the_o cause_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o which_o it_o procure_v great_a animosity_n in_o the_o people_n against_o the_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n which_o occasion_v divers_a libel_n to_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o whereof_o one_o against_o bishop_n laud_n be_v find_v in_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n yard_n to_o this_o effect_n laud_v look_v to_o thyself_o to_o be_v sure_a thy_o life_n be_v seek_v as_o thou_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o wickedness_n repent_v of_o thy_o monstrous_a sin_n before_o thou_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o assure_v thyself_o that_o neither_o god_n nor_o the_o world_n can_v endure_v such_o a_o vile_a whisperer_n and_o councillor_n some_o consider_v the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o this_o and_o the_o two_o former_a parliament_n advise_v the_o king_n never_o to_o call_v any_o more_o and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o famous_a book_n of_o project_n be_v publish_v and_o address_v to_o the_o king_n propose_v some_o method_n to_o prevent_v the_o impertinency_n of_o parliament_n as_o he_o call_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o example_n of_o lewis_n xi_o of_o france_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o commons_o or_o three_o part_n do_v encroach_v too_o much_o on_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n dissolve_v it_o and_o never_o after_o suffer_v the_o people_n free_o to_o elect_a their_o representative_n but_o nominate_v certain_a eminent_a person_n himself_o instead_o thereof_o which_o be_v call_v l'_fw-mi assembly_n des_fw-fr notabiles_fw-la or_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o chief_a or_o principal_a men._n upon_o may_n 29._o 1630._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o st._n james_n who_o be_v christen_v charles_n who_o afterward_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o these_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o and_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o scotland_n and_o be_v solemn_o crown_v at_o edinborough_n june_n 18._o and_o then_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o old_a acts._n in_o this_o scotish_n parliament_n that_o nation_n show_v some_o sign_n of_o disaffection_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o common_a people_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o dumblaine_n dean_n of_o the_o king_n be_v private_a chapel_n there_o to_o perform_v prayer_n twice_o a_o day_n after_o the_o english_a manner_n neither_o dare_v they_o receive_v the_o communion_n on_o their_o knee_n nor_o wear_v a_o surplice_n upon_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n in_o the_o year_n 1634._o the_o design_n of_o ship-money_n be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n and_o attorney-general_n noy_n be_v consult_v about_o it_o he_o pretend_v out_o of_o some_o old_a record_n to_o find_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o raise_v a_o tax_n on_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o set_v out_o a_o navy_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n which_o be_v thereupon_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o this_o tax_n the_o king_n raise_v by_o writ_n above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la month_n though_o not_o without_o great_a discontent_n both_o among_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n the_o discontent_n in_o scotland_n begin_v far_o to_o increase_v and_o a_o book_n be_v publish_v charge_v the_o king_n with_o indirect_a proceed_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o a_o tendency_n to_o the_o romish_a belief_n and_o now_o to_o blow_v up_o these_o scotch_a spark_n to_o a_o flame_n cardinal_z richlieu_n send_v over_o his_o chaplain_n and_o another_o gentleman_n to_o heighten_v their_o discontent_n the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n be_v seize_v and_o find_v to_o be_v abet_v by_o the_o lord_n balmerino_n who_o be_v thereupon_o arraign_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o sentence_v to_o death_n but_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1635._o great_a difference_n arise_v about_o church_n matter_n chief_o occasion_v by_o archbishop_n laud'_v strict_a and_o zealous_a enjoin_v ceremony_n as_o place_v the_o communion-table_n at_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o ascent_n with_o rail_n altar-fashion_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o former_o insist_v on_o and_o now_o vehement_o oppose_v by_o those_o who_o be_v former_o call_v puritan_n and_o nonconformist_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o faction_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o episcopal_a party_n assert_v that_o the_o communion-table_n ought_v to_o stand_v in_o
willing_a to_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o proposal_n about_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o person_n mention_v but_o not_o of_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n who_o government_n in_o that_o particular_a he_o think_v it_o neither_o justice_n nor_o policy_n to_o alter_v but_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n militia_n for_o a_o indesinite_a time_n but_o for_o some_o limit_a space_n this_o answer_n do_v not_o satisfy_v so_o that_o the_o breach_n grow_v every_o day_n wide_o the_o king_n decline_v these_o part_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o remove_v to_o theobald_n take_v with_o he_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n he_o receive_v a_o petition_n from_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o require_v the_o militia_n more_o resolute_o than_o before_o affirm_v that_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n the_o eminent_a danger_n will_v constrain_v they_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n desire_v also_o that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o abide_v near_o london_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o prince_n at_o some_o of_o his_o house_n near_o the_o city_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o affair_n and_o prevent_v the_o people_n jealousy_n and_o fear_n all_o which_o be_v refuse_v they_o present_o order_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o parliament_n and_o a_o committee_n to_o prepare_v a_o public_a declaration_n from_o these_o head_n 1._o the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n clear_v themselves_o from_o any_o jealousy_n conceive_v against_o himself_o 2._o to_o consider_v of_o all_o matter_n arise_v from_o his_o majesty_n message_n and_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o now_o begin_v our_o trouble_n and_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o civil-war_n the_o parliament_n every_o day_n entertain_v new_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o king_n action_n which_o howsoever_o in_o compliment_n they_o make_v show_v of_o impute_v only_o to_o his_o evil_a council_n yet_o oblique_o have_v too_o great_a a_o reflection_n on_o his_o person_n they_o now_o proceed_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o make_v great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v command_v to_o rig_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o sea_n and_o likewise_o all_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n be_v persuade_v to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o beacon_n be_v prepare_v sea-marks_a set_v up_o and_o extraordinary_a postings_n up_o and_o down_o with_o pacquet_n all_o sad_a prognostic_n of_o the_o calamity_n ensue_v august_n 22._o 1642._o the_o king_n come_v to_o nottingham_n and_o there_o erect_v his_o standard_n to_o which_o some_o number_n resort_v but_o far_o short_a of_o what_o be_v expect_v and_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o propose_v a_o treaty_n the_o messenger_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o dorset_n sir_n john_n culpeper_n and_o sir_n w._n udal_n none_o of_o which_o be_v suffer_v to_o set_a in_o the_o house_n to_o deliver_v their_o errand_n therefore_o it_o be_v send_v in_o by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black-rod_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n answer_v that_o until_o his_o majesty_n shall_v recall_v his_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n and_o unless_o the_o king_n standard_n now_o set_v up_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o be_v take_v down_o they_o can_v by_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n give_v his_o majesty_n another_o answer_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o declare_v the_o parliament_n traitor_n or_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n against_o they_o but_o if_o they_o resolve_v to_o treat_v either_o party_n shall_v revoke_v their_o declaration_n against_o all_o person_n as_o traitor_n and_o the_o same_o day_n to_o take_v down_o his_o standard_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n can_v not_o any_o way_n be_v conclude_v unless_o he_o will_v forsake_v his_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o according_o september_n 6_o they_o order_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o armswhich_n they_o have_v or_o shall_v take_v up_o for_o the_o parliament_n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v down_o until_o the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o protection_n from_o such_o person_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v voted_n delinquent_n and_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o justice_n the_o war_n be_v now_o begin_v the_o new-raised_n soldier_n commit_v many_o outrage_n upon_o the_o countrypeople_n which_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n endeavour_v to_o rectify_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o generalissimo_n over_o his_o own_o his_o captain-general_n be_v first_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o afterward_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n for_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n force_n receive_v the_o first_o repulse_v at_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n and_o the_o king_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o shrewsbury_n portsmouth_n be_v next_o surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o present_o after_o sir_n john_n byron_n take_v worcester_n for_o the_o king_n in_o september_n the_o two_o prince_n palatine_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n arrive_v in_o england_n who_o be_v present_o entertain_v and_o put_v into_o command_n by_o the_o king_n this_o uncivil_a civil-war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o general_n with_o all_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n imaginable_a wherein_o all_o bond_n of_o religion_n alliance_n and_o friendship_n be_v utter_o destroy_v wherein_o father_n and_o child_n kindred_n and_o acquaintance_n become_v unnatural_a enemy_n to_o each_o other_o in_o which_o miserable_a condition_n this_o nation_n continue_v for_o near_o four_o year_n viz._n from_o august_n the_o 22d_o 1642._o the_o time_n the_o king_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n to_o may_v the_o 6_o 1646._o the_o time_n when_o the_o king_n quit_v all_o hope_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o scotch-army_n at_o newark_n during_o this_o process_n of_o time_n several_a message_n past_a divers_a treaty_n set_v on_o foot_n and_o other_o overture_n of_o accommodation_n but_o all_o come_v to_o no_o effect_n the_o war_n in_o england_n be_v now_o after_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n and_o ruin_n bring_v to_o some_o end_n the_o parliament_n be_v at_o leisure_n to_o dispute_v with_o the_o scot_n concern_v the_o keep_v of_o the_o king_n who_o fear_v lest_o fairfax_n shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o retreat_v further_o northwards_o towards_o newcastle_n the_o parliament_n send_v a_o invitation_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o come_v to_o london_n with_o promise_n of_o honour_n and_o safety_n but_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o venture_v the_o king_n send_v from_o newcastle_n to_o the_o army_n about_o a_o treaty_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_n that_o the_o king_n '_o be_v person_n shall_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o their_o whole_a army_n return_v home_o upon_o receipt_n of_o part_n of_o their_o arrear_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v send_v after_o they_o and_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n about_o draw_v up_o proposition_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o wrangle_a whilst_o the_o english_a deny_v the_o scot_n to_o have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o scot_n as_o stiff_o allege_v he_o be_v their_o king_n as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o english_a and_o they_o have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n in_o england_n as_o the_o english_a can_v challenge_v in_o scotland_n but_o at_o last_o they_o agree_v on_o sixteen_o general_a proposition_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newcastle_n july_n the_o 27._o 1646._o but_o these_o proposition_n be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o comply_v withal_o the_o scot_n general_n assembly_n send_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o to_o settle_v matter_n in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o this_o can_v not_o prevail_v and_o therefore_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v hitherto_o so_o sharp_o dispute_v about_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v content_a upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n to_o depart_v home_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o vote_v he_o to_o holmby-house_n and_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o receive_v he_o from_o the_o scot_n at_o newcastle_n to_o who_o february_n the_o 8_o 1646_o he_o be_v according_o deliver_v and_o the_o scot_n return_v home_o feb._n the_o 8_o the_o king_n set_v forward_o with_o the_o commissioner_n for_o holmby_n and_o after_o a_o fortnight_n come_v to_o his_o journeys-end_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o way_n by_o general_n fairfax_n and_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n some_o petition_n from_o essex_n and_o other_o place_n be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n inveigh_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o army_n which_o much_o vex_v the_o soldier_n who_o sharp_o apologise_v for_o themselves_o and_o now_o the_o army_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o parliament_n march_v towards_o london_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o st._n alban_n notwithstanding_o a_o message_n from_o both_o house_n not_o to_o come_v within_o twenty_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o general_n excuse_v say_v that_o the_o army_n be_v come_v thither_o before_o they_o receive_v the_o parliament_n desire_n and_o here_o he_o obtain_v a_o month_n pay_n the_o parliament_n vote_n that_o the_o general_n be_v require_v to_o deliver_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o former_a commissioner_n who_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o richmond_n that_o proposition_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v speedy_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o colonel_n rossiter_n and_o his_o regiment_n may_v guard_n his_o person_n the_o army_n be_v much_o behindhand_o in_o arrear_n petition_v the_o parliament_n who_o upon_o consideration_n order_v they_o some_o money_n at_o the_o present_a and_o then_o draw_v up_o proposition_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o hampton-court_n the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o those_o offer_v at_o newcastle_n and_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o business_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v always_o the_o main_a objection_n which_o the_o parliament_n be_v resolve_v to_o abolish_v and_o the_o king_n prefer_v that_o before_o all_o other_o respect_n will_v rather_o lose_v all_o than_o consent_n thereunto_o the_o scots_a commissioner_n send_v a_o letter_n novemb_n 6._o 1647._o to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o require_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o personal_a treaty_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v from_o hampton-court_n violent_o but_o that_o commissioner_n of_o both_o parliament_n may_v free_o pass_v to_o and_o from_o he_o to_o treat_v for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o which_o divers_a message_n pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o several_a conference_n and_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n particular_o that_o of_o heuderson_n but_o they_o prove_v fruitless_a the_o parliament_n with_o most_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n that_o join_v with_o they_o brought_z the_o king_n to_o trial_n by_o a_o judicature_n of_o their_o own_o setting-up_a which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n finis_fw-la