Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	call_v	great_a	matter_n	1,503	5	5.0062	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A13219	A short survey or history of the kingdome of Sueden Containing a briefe description of all the provinces of his whole dominion: as also the riches of his kingdome, the antiquity, nature, and manners of that nation; with the government of his realme, might, and power of this great King, as well by sea as by land; his great officers, his customes and revenves of the Crowne. With a genealogy and pedegree of the kings of Sueden, of those especially who have reigned these last five hundred yeers, with some of their most memorable acts and deeds, with their alliance and issue or off-spring. Something also more particularly concerning that illustrious invincible great Gustavus Adolphus the II. and of his wars with the Russian, Denmarke and Poland: as also of his most memorable acts since his comming to the crowne, as well before, as since his entring into Germany, untill this present yeere 1632.; Suecia, sive de Suecorum Regis dominiis. English. Abridgments	Bure, Anders, 1571-1646.; Hildebrandt, Andreas, d. 1637. Genealogia regum Sueciae. English.; L. S., Sir, fl. 1632.; Story, John, fl. 1632.	1632 (1632)	STC 23518; ESTC S120735	49,965	108

be_v call_v duke_n and_o live_n answerable_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o greatness_n assign_v they_o the_o daughter_n have_v portion_n assign_v they_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n purse_n and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o become_v hereditary_a yet_o do_v the_o king_n always_o swear_v to_o maintain_v religion_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v into_o earl_n baron_n hereditary_a knight_n squire_n and_o ordinary_a gentry_n the_o earl_n be_v of_o old_a call_v jeri_n and_o be_v by_o their_o king_n create_v as_o likewise_o duke_n call_v hertzogh_n for_o their_o singular_a valour_n &_o worth_n but_o none_o of_o those_o title_n be_v hereditary_a or_o descend_v to_o posterity_n and_o by_o reason_n those_o great_a man_n have_v often_o in_o rebellion_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o natural_a king_n therefore_o for_o divers_a year_n these_o title_n be_v quite_o omit_v until_o such_o time_n as_o ericus_n 14._o hereditary_a in_o imitation_n of_o other_o king_n and_o potentate_n introduce_v again_o these_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o make_v they_o hereditary_a to_o posterity_n as_o for_o knight_n they_o ever_o be_v as_o now_o they_o be_v also_o make_v for_o their_o worth_n and_o proof_n upon_o the_o achieve_v of_o some_o noble_a exploit_n and_o descend_v not_o to_o posterity_n unless_o they_o succeed_v in_o their_o predecessor_n virtue_n and_o valour_n as_o for_o the_o other_o gentry_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v those_o we_o common_o call_v squire_n and_o of_o old_a be_v call_v aff-wapu_a out_o of_o these_o rank_n of_o nobility_n above_o mention_v be_v elect_v and_o choose_v the_o supreme_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o judicature_n and_o other_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v great_a maintenance_n allow_v they_o as_o for_o the_o clergy_n and_o state_n ecclesiastical_a ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v compose_v of_o these_o person_n follow_v first_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n together_o with_o seveh_a other_o bishop_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o four_o superintendent_o who_o although_o in_o name_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a yet_o in_o nature_n &_o function_n little_a or_o nothing_o and_o this_o last_o be_v most_o common_o the_o high_a title_n among_o the_o protestant_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o lutheran_n or_o other_o so_o these_o bishop_n and_o i_o superintendent_o be_v adjoin_v the_o canon_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o they_o minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o every_o parish_n sweden_n the_o bishop_n in_o former_a time_n be_v possessor_n of_o many_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n and_o great_a live_n and_o be_v exceed_o rich_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v like_o great_a prince_n as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o become_v so_o haughty_a and_o insolent_a that_o sometime_o they_o wage_v war_n with_o their_o own_o natural_a prince_n sometime_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n for_o this_o cause_n gustavus_n the_o 1._o of_o that_o name_n lest_o the_o like_a shall_v befall_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n assemble_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o take_v counsel_n against_o the_o bishop_n then_o make_v preparation_n for_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n their_o land_n and_o possession_n together_o with_o all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n reserve_v for_o these_o ecclesiastical_a person_n some_o part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o other_o revenue_n to_o be_v for_o they_o a_o fit_a and_o competent_a maintenance_n in_o former_a time_n these_o bishop_n have_v place_n among_o the_o chief_a senator_n and_o counselor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincopia_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n in_o those_o day_n this_o dignity_n be_v by_o great_a noble_n sue_v for_o but_o since_o this_o kingdom_n make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o clergy_n of_o high_a title_n meddle_v only_o with_o church-affaire_n and_o now_o man_n son_n of_o the_o mean_a degree_n and_o birth_n merchant_n or_o husbandman_n be_v admit_v unto_o such_o function_n and_o yet_o this_o privilege_n they_o still_o enjoy_v that_o in_o every_o parliament_n they_o have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o other_o next_o follow_v the_o military_a force_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n force_n which_o notwithstanding_o consist_v not_o of_o foreign_a mercenary_a force_n for_o the_o foot_n force_n be_v cull_v and_o pick_v out_o from_o among_o the_o choice_a youth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n forcet_v by_o decimation_n or_o take_v every_o ten_o man_n after_o they_o be_v once_o enroll_v they_o be_v not_o only_o free_v from_o all_o subsidy_n imposition_n or_o other_o payment_n whatsoever_o but_o have_v also_o a_o yearly_a stipend_n allow_v they_o of_o the_o king_n who_o cause_v certain_a commander_n for_o this_o same_o purpose_n appoint_v be_v first_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o train_v they_o up_o at_o home_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n enure_v they_o to_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o hardship_n and_o such_o toil_n and_o labour_n as_o sell_v eour_n be_v wont_v in_o war_n to_o endure_v while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o old_a band_n if_o need_v so_o require_v be_v employ_v in_o foreign_a expedition_n and_o thus_o if_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o although_o the_o king_n carry_v never_o so_o great_a a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n yet_o be_v the_o kingdom_n never_o leave_v unfurnished_v of_o sufficient_a defence_n ready_a to_o serve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v the_o less_o use_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n unless_o upon_o urgent_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o now_o in_o this_o great_a and_o memorable_a expedition_n against_o the_o austrian_a house_n and_o the_o whole_a catholic_a league_n it_o need_v not_o therefore_o seem_v strange_a that_o this_o great_a king_n have_v even_o in_o our_o memory_n wage_v war_n alone_o and_o the_o same_o time_n against_o all_o his_o three_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n or_o duke_n of_o russia_n for_o whensoever_o his_o force_n be_v either_o weary_v or_o wear_v out_o he_o be_v able_a present_o to_o exchange_v with_o a_o new_a supply_n who_o be_v already_o enure_v to_o hardship_n and_o military_a labour_n and_o toil_n be_v able_a to_o undergo_v any_o difficulty_n whatsoever_o their_o horse-force_n be_v raise_v both_o from_o among_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o common_a people_n raise_v the_o noble_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o lordship_n and_o land_n maintain_v many_o horseman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o commons_o of_o every_o province_n possess_v rich_a manor_n or_o farm_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o tribute_n and_o tax_n maintain_v according_a to_o their_o mean_n certain_a horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o place_n where_o he_o live_v the_o five_o degree_n merchant_n rank_n or_o order_n be_v of_o merchant_n inhabit_v city_n and_o town_n these_o both_o bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n divers_a merchandizabte_n commodity_n buy_v first_o of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n from_o whence_o they_o gather_v no_o small_a gain_n now_o these_o city_n and_o merchant_n staple_n have_v among_o they_o certain_a peculiar_a municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n bitia_n the_o which_o about_o 600._o year_n ago_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n commerce_n and_o the_o chief_a staple_n of_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n each_o of_o these_o city_n and_o town_n enjoy_v also_o certain_a particular_a privilege_n and_o very_o laudable_a constitution_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o determine_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o mediterranean_a city_n shall_v traffic_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o maritime_a to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o place_n may_v be_v a_o indifferent_a sharer_n in_o the_o gain_n and_o beside_o this_o laudable_a constitution_n be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o benefit_n gain_n or_o rise_v of_o one_o city_n shall_v not_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o but_o these_o laudable_a law_n and_o wholesome_a constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n and_o broil_n wherewith_o this_o kingdom_n have_v so_o often_o be_v trouble_v have_v be_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n neglect_v and_o by_o this_o

mean_v many_o disorder_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v into_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o therefore_o this_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v to_o testify_v and_o make_v know_v his_o love_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o his_o country_n in_o restore_v and_o repair_v the_o ruin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v again_o as_o it_o be_v revive_z and_o put_v life_n into_o those_o now_o almost_o dead_a law_n and_o enlarge_v the_o same_o the_o which_o if_o afterward_o they_o shall_v be_v due_o observe_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o city_n will_v soon_o again_o return_v ●o_o their_o former_a splendour_n and_o dignity_n the_o last_o rank_n and_o degree_n among_o this_o people_n be_v that_o of_o husbandman_n husbandman_n the_o which_o although_o low_a in_o degree_n yet_o not_o of_o lest_o use_v and_o necessity_n a_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o who_o furnish_v all_o the_o other_o both_z with_o food_n and_o raiment_n freeholders_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v freeholder_a have_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n hereditary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v something_o yearly_o to_o the_o king_n the_o which_o payment_n be_v seldom_o raise_v to_o any_o high_a rate_n and_o withal_o this_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v they_o of_o old_a that_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o complete_a armour_n be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o long_o as_o they_o or_o yet_o any_o of_o their_o son_n serve_v in_o this_o kind_n their_o manor_n or_o farm_n be_v free_v from_o any_o manner_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o from_o their_o very_a cradle_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v themselves_o to_o military_a affair_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n horseman_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v mine_n among_o these_o be_v also_o to_o be_v rank_v such_o as_o work_v in_o mine_n in_o the_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o thereby_o purchase_n to_o themselves_o no_o small_a gain_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a the_o rest_n of_o these_o country_n people_n be_v farmer_n farmer_n who_o although_o beside_o the_o set_a rent_n they_o pay_v their_o landlord_n they_o perform_v likewise_o diverse_a service_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n they_o make_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o of_o wood_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o live_v in_o very_o good_a fashion_n record_v to_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o degree_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n abound_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n full_a of_o very_o wholesome_a fish_n beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n which_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n yield_v oftentimes_o but_o small_a benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o where_o be_v fish_n and_o foul_a as_o also_o hare_n cheap_a than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o parliament_n parliament_n the_o country_n people_n this_o last_o and_o six_o rank_n i_o mean_v have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o mean_a or_o low_a degree_n be_v not_o neglect_v nor_o no_o well_o deserve_a subject_n hinder_v to_o climb_v to_o as_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o honour_n as_o his_o virtue_n can_v attain_v unto_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n in_o ancient_a time_n each_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v its_o several_a law_n and_o constitution_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v divers_a author_n who_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o be_v make_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n law_n or_o at_o least_o short_o after_o for_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o goth_n inhabit_v greece_n and_o thracia_n to_o wit_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v or_o possess_v any_o of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n in_o their_o own_o country_n unless_o they_o will_v return_v and_o dwell_v there_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o dwell_v there_o before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o as_o he_o affirm_v be_v to_o be_v shun_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o beside_o even_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n they_o be_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v by_o they_o much_o hinder_v from_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o danubius_n now_o these_o law_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o visigoth_n set_v down_o by_o ifidorus_fw-la although_o they_o be_v far_o short_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o these_o same_o law_n of_o isidrus_n be_v at_o the_o first_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o vestrogoth_n and_o after_o as_o the_o title_n testify_v enlarge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n of_o spain_n out_o of_o all_o these_o provincial_a law_n and_o other_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v the_o bishop_n and_o senator_n thereof_o above_o 270_o year_n ago_o compile_v this_o general_a law_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o that_o by_o this_o controvert_v case_n be_v far_o speedily_o end_v but_o before_o we_o speak_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o law_n we_o will_v premit_fw-la some_o generality_n in_o this_o kingdom_n therefore_o there_o be_v several_a principal_a college_n or_o societic_n justice_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o same_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o which_o over_o three_o degree_n or_o rank_n the_o supreme_a the_o middle_n most_o and_o low_a of_o all_o in_o this_o supreme_a or_o high_a rank_n or_o order_n be_v the_o noble_a senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o next_o be_v such_o as_o they_o call_v lagman_n and_o in_o latin_a nomophy_n lace_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v recorder_n or_o register_n in_o the_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o particular_a city_n or_o town_n be_v man_n of_o good_a esteem_n and_o of_o honest_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o not_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o supreme_a court_n be_v judge_v cause_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a and_o to_o this_o supreme_a court_n the_o subject_n may_v from_o any_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appeal_v whereas_o they_o determine_v and_o judge_v whether_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v judge_v right_a or_o no_o and_o from_o this_o court_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o whosepower_v it_o be_v either_o to_o qualify_v the_o punishment_n or_o to_o remit_v the_o offence_n under_o this_o suprame_n court_n be_v immediate_o subject_v and_o subordinate_a two_o other_o that_o of_o criminal_a cause_n and_o that_o of_o the_o court_n or_o chamber_n the_o next_o to_o this_o college_n be_v the_o college_n of_o war_n martial_n wherein_o be_v handle_v all_o marshal_n or_o military_a affair_n and_o be_v call_v the_o court_n marshal_n or_o martial_a to_o this_o court_n belong_v the_o council_n of_o war._n wherein_o be_v all_o military_a matter_n deliberate_v and_o discuss_v and_o over_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o great_a marshal1_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o office_n be_v when_o the_o king_n can_v be_v present_a in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o general_a to_o command_v over_o the_o whole_a army_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v with_o he_o join_v diverse_a other_o associate_n and_o colleague_n among_o who_o be_v chief_o he_o who_o they_o call_v riick-seirs_a siigmeister_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n beside_o there_o be_v also_o a_o field_n marshal_n and_o under_o he_o many_o other_o commander_n both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n force_n the_o three_o college_n or_o court_v it_o that_o of_o the_o chancery_n chancery_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n office_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a charge_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n

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iron_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n send_v they_o back_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o remote_a region_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v supply_v with_o wine_n oil_n salt_n etc._n etc._n lt_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n with_o the_o city_n aberden_n in_o the_o of_o scotland_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o sweden_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o 58._o and_o 59_o degree_n next_o unto_o it_o vpsalia_n be_v vpsalia_n sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a northern_a part_n for_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o king_n court_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o archbishop_n sea_n with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n the_o which_o only_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n continue_v yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a university_n of_o the_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o rich_a province_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sala_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o province_n some_o other_o of_o good_a note_n howbeit_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n enecopia_n sigrundia_n oregrundia_fw-la the_o next_o province_n of_o sueonia_n vestmania_n be_v vestmania_n in_o fertility_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o vplandia_n but_o in_o metal_n far_o exceed_v the_o same_o for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a silver_n i_o call_v salbergh_n as_o for_o good_a iron_n and_o steel_n there_o be_v there_o also_o great_a abundance_n where_o mine_n of_o copper_n mine_n lead_v and_o brimstone_n be_v not_o also_o want_v the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v grosia_n and_o common_o westeras_n adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n where_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a stately_a castle_n to_o be_v see_v and_o here_o may_v one_o see_v great_a store_n of_o copper_n and_o lead_v bring_v from_o the_o hill_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v yet_o beside_o this_o the_o town_n arbogia_n and_o kope_v abound_v with_o the_o same_o metal_n but_o iron_n especial_o the_o province_n of_o dalecharlia_n dalecharlia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a in_o the_o abundance_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n yet_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a copper_n dig_v out_o of_o these_o deep_a vault_n and_o cavern_n to_o the_o no_o small_a amazement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o such_o sight_n it_o do_v far_o exceed_v any_o other_o and_o beside_o copper_n the_o same_o i_o yield_v yet_o great_a store_n of_o brimstone_n alum_n and_o copperess_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o water_n change_v iron_n into_o good_a copper_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o four_o part_n if_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o iron_n be_v in_o small_a piece_n and_o the_o three_o part_n only_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v

receive_v and_o read_v all_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o dispatch_v answer_n beside_o in_o the_o counsel_n he_o propound_v such_o head_n as_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v about_o and_o withal_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o set_v down_o and_o publish_v all_o proclamation_n all_o decree_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v also_o judge_n of_o all_o private_a complaint_n and_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n to_o the_o king_n and_o final_o he_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o the_o secretary_n clerk_n religious_a person_n and_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n and_o all_o controversy_n and_o negotiation_n with_o foreign_a prince_n war_n peace_n and_o truce_n receive_v message_n from_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o dispatch_v their_o answer_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v join_v with_o he_o for_o associate_n or_o colleague_n a_o vicechancellor_a and_o divers_a counsellor_n of_o the_o chancery_n beside_o the_o king_n secretary_n with_o divers_z other_o the_o four_o college_n or_o court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n over_o which_o be_v the_o great_a lord_n admiral_n who_o office_n be_v to_o oversee_v the_o navy_n royal_a and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n with_o all_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v against_o the_o time_n of_o need_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o vide-admiral_n beside_o captain_n and_o commander_n of_o every_o ship_n to_o his_o court_n belong_v all_o cause_n concern_v trespass_n against_o constitution_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o navy-royal_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v the_o exchequer_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o exchequer_n the_o chamber_n of_o account_n where_o be_v receive_v all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n tribute_n custom_n subsidy_n etc._n etc._n over_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v also_o join_v with_o he_o in_o commission_n two_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v also_o a_o number_n of_o clerk_n who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o people_n he_o have_v also_o under_o his_o custody_n the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o apple_n the_o crown_n the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o sword_n he_o pay_v also_o all_o the_o king_n army_n and_o so_o do_v he_o all_o the_o king_n servant_n their_o wage_n in_o a_o word_n he_o take_v all_o and_o pay_v all_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o body_n but_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o among_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n martial_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a office_n be_v master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o administrator_n or_o orderer_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n who_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o land_n to_o command_v silence_n and_o attention_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o speak_v in_o parliament_n to_o welcome_v ofrreine_a ambassador_n and_o to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o entertainment_n to_o his_o office_n also_o it_o belong_v to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n such_o as_o belong_v not_o thereunto_o and_o to_o see_v the_o king_n decree_n concern_v matter_n of_o defamation_n and_o punishment_n of_o death_n due_o put_v in_o execution_n he_o supply_v also_o the_o place_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o suppress_v all_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n to_o he_o belong_v also_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o domestical_a servant_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o offender_n and_o final_o in_o all_o public_a meeting_n he_o bear_v the_o great_a staff_n before_o the_o king_n next_o unto_o he_o in_o dignity_n be_v esteem_v the_o great_a lord_n constable_n the_o field_n martial_n the_o great_a sewer_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o part_n this_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o divide_v into_o several_a province_n duchy_n and_o county_n but_o beside_o each_o province_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o certain_a territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n common_o call_v haradh_n of_o the_o which_o some_o contain_n more_o and_o some_o few_o parish_n each_o province_n again_o have_v its_o governor_n or_o lieutenant_n call_v landz-herren_a judge_n or_o state-hall_a and_o each_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n have_v a_o judge_n call_v leensman_n and_o beside_o each_o parish_n have_v a_o judge_n call_v nembdarius_n or_o nembdemannus_n now_o all_o these_o be_v distinct_a office_n and_o subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o may_v the_o plantise_n appeal_v from_o one_o inferior_a court_n to_o a_o next_o superior_a in_o due_a order_n and_o form_n the_o supreme_a governor_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o province_n be_v call_v legifer_fw-la legifer_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o lawgiver_n and_o judge_n and_o be_v esteem_v in_o dignity_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o be_v his_o judge_n and_o vicegerents_a now_o as_o many_o as_o be_v the_o province_n as_o many_o be_v there_o of_o these_o supreme_a judge_n to_o eleven_o under_o who_o be_v again_o above_o 300._o vicounty_n or_o particular_a jurisdiction_n not_o unlike_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o presidiall_a court_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o these_o supreme_a judge_n visit_v every_o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o province_n until_o all_o their_o province_n be_v visit_v and_o when_o they_o have_v travel_v the_o round_a they_o return_v again_o where_o they_o first_o begin_v which_o the_o french_a parliament_n do_v not_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judge_n circuit_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o this_o course_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o public_a disease_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o be_v it_o also_o some_o ease_n to_o the_o subject_n these_o judge_n demand_v the_o tribute_n and_o tax_n by_o turn_n and_o not_o all_o at_o once_o of_o such_o territory_n and_o parish_n as_o they_o visit_v that_o so_o the_o people_n be_v not_o all_o burden_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v yet_o further_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o all_o these_o aforementioned_a court_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o general_a court_n command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o four_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o determine_v and_o finish_v some_o case_n which_o by_o the_o other_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v praetoriale_a or_o can_v not_o so_o well_o be_v decide_v and_o this_o they_o call_v judicium_fw-la praetoriale_a which_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o many_o judge_n together_o where_o controversy_n be_v due_o and_o strict_o examine_v and_o sentence_n according_a to_o equity_n pronounce_v this_o court_n be_v by_o charles_n the_o nine_o father_n to_o this_o now_o reign_v king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n once_o in_o vpsalia_n in_o winter_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a fair_a then_o keep_v and_o the_o other_o about_o saint_n peter_n day_n in_o summer_n the_o judge_n be_v without_o fail_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v in_o proper_a person_n six_o week_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o such_o a_o meeting_n now_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o this_o pretoriall_a court_n determine_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a for_o ever_o without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o and_o because_o the_o king_n will_v be_v sure_a royal._n that_o justice_n be_v due_o execute_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n therefore_o beside_o all_o these_o former_a court_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o great_a and_o solemn_a court_n sometime_o keep_v call_v the_o court_n royal_a or_o ral_a whereas_o either_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n or_o else_o a_o deputy_n or_o special_a commissioner_n hear_v all_o the_o grievance_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n 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