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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n call_v great_a know_v 2,096 5 3.3529 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56396 Religion and loyalty, or, A demonstration of the power of the Christian church within it self the supremacy of sovereign powers over it, the duty of passive obedience, or non-resistance to all their commands : exemplified out of the records of the Chruch and the Empire from the beginning of Christianity to the end of the reign of Julian / by Samuel Parker. Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1684 (1684) Wing P470; ESTC R25518 269,648 630

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among_o themselves_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n odi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la malig●antium_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la impiis_fw-la non_fw-la se●●bo_fw-la then_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o donatist_n to_o their_o commissioner_n be_v read_v which_o consist_v all_o of_o accusation_n against_o the_o catholic_n both_o as_o traditor_n and_o persecutor_n and_o here_o they_o be_v immediate_o snap_v in_o their_o own_o ●nare_n have_v subscribe_v many_o name_n to_o it_o of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o one_o that_o upon_o the_o discovery_n they_o now_o pretend_v die_v on_o the_o way_n though_o before_o they_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o after_o they_o come_v to_o carthage_n and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o event_n of_o the_o first_o day_n conference_n that_o they_o ensnare_v themselves_o in_o two_o or_o three_o grand_a falsehood_n the_o second_o conference_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o same_o trifle_n and_o cavil_n with_o the_o first_o and_o so_o come_v to_o
a_o public_a crime_n than_o a_o public_a repentance_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v to_o see_v mr._n b._n before_o he_o go_v hence_o to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n of_o make_v his_o public_a recantation_n and_o remove_v that_o scandal_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o so_o foul_a a_o mistake_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o worse_o though_o i_o fear_v when_o this_o be_v do_v he_o may_v find_v new_a matter_n of_o repentance_n for_o slander_v and_o traduce_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o end_n pervert_v and_o false_a represent_v all_o its_o record_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o some_o late_a book_n especial_o his_o treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n that_o be_v so_o full_a not_o only_o of_o falsification_n but_o rank_a malice_n against_o all_o the_o ancient_a governor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n against_o who_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o ground_n of_o quarrel_n then_o only_o this_o that_o they_o be_v bishop_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o manifest_a disclaim_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o integrity_n as_o no_o pride_n or_o passion_n can_v excuse_v and_o those_o two_o great_a fault_n be_v the_o only_a plea_n that_o can_v be_v make_v to_o extenuate_v the_o rankness_n of_o his_o malice_n but_o here_o be_v such_o numberless_a heap_n of_o mere_a falsehood_n and_o spiteful_a insinuation_n as_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o better_a than_o wilful_a dishonesty_n unless_o this_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o his_o behalf_n viz._n his_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o write_v of_o and_o that_o in_o good_a earnest_n be_v the_o best_a and_o true_a apology_n for_o he_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o crude_a way_n of_o writing_n that_o none_o but_o a_o very_a novice_n in_o antiquity_n and_o a_o utter_a stranger_n to_o the_o true_a record_n of_o the_o church_n can_v ever_o have_v betray_v himself_o to_o so_o unlearned_a a_o performance_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o story_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v gross_a mistake_n and_o such_o as_o discover_v themselves_o to_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o his_o unacquaintedness_n with_o the_o primitive_a record_n and_o any_o one_o that_o can_v but_o translate_v any_o of_o the_o modern_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a council_n without_o look_v into_o the_o original_a act_n and_o history_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v arrive_v to_o any_o competent_a knowledge_n in_o this_o learning_n may_v make_v just_a such_o another_o church-historian_n as_o r._n b._n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v advise_v he_o instead_o of_o boast_v himself_o father_n of_o fourscore_o book_n and_o upward_o to_o have_v some_o patience_n and_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o write_v one_o well-weighed_a well-digested_a and_o wellreview_v before_o he_o publish_v it_o and_o if_o his_o heat_n can_v but_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o submit_v to_o so_o much_o tameness_n one_o such_o discourse_n will_v outweigh_v not_o only_o fourscore_o but_o four_o hundred_o book_n of_o crudity_n i_o have_v insist_v thus_o long_o upon_o this_o apostolical_a precept_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a bulwark_n against_o rebellion_n and_o therefore_o most_o abuse_v by_o the_o hildebrandinist_n who_o will_v elude_v its_o obligation_n by_o the_o several_a forementioned_a shift_v to_o evacuate_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n agreeable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o other_o great_a apostle_n st._n peter_n 1_o epist._n chap._n 2._o from_o vers_n 13_o to_o 25_o where_o the_o same_o duty_n be_v lay_v down_o full_o in_o the_o same_o express_a and_o comprehensive_a term_n and_o with_o the_o same_o regard_n of_o duty_n to_o god_n it_o must_v be_v do_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n and_o that_o be_v the_o big_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o case_n that_o almighty_a god_n require_v it_o forever_o and_o as_o man_n will_v own_v his_o own_o authority_n as_o a_o indispensable_a duty_n and_o this_o for_o all_o the_o same_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o other_o apostle_n and_o some_o more_o not_o only_o because_o their_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o because_o the_o institution_n itself_o be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n and_o because_o the_o great_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n command_v subjection_n to_o they_o as_o his_o vice-roys_n under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o but_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o be_v make_v necessary_a because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o by_o a_o meek_a and_o peaceable_a submission_n to_o the_o most_o unjust_a suffering_n after_o their_o great_a master_n example_n they_o shall_v prevent_v and_o silence_v those_o calumny_n of_o he_o and_o their_o enemy_n as_o if_o they_o be_v disturber_n of_o government_n so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o submit_v with_o all_o meekness_n and_o patience_n to_o their_o superior_n of_o what_o rank_n soever_o down_o from_o king_n to_o master_n of_o family_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o just_a scandal_n to_o their_o religion_n but_o to_o this_o mr._n rutherford_n very_o grave_o and_o serious_o reply_v that_o patient_a suffering_n 30._o and_o violent_a resist_n be_v not_o incompatible_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v resist_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o if_o he_o have_v the_o ill-fortune_n to_o be_v overcome_v he_o must_v then_o suffer_v patient_o this_o patience_n per_fw-la force_n i_o see_v be_v the_o right_a presbyterian_a subjection_n when_o their_o superior_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o they_o will_v crouch_v only_o because_o they_o must_v but_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a prince_n must_v pardon_v they_o if_o they_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n though_o if_o they_o can_v they_o will_v be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o lay_v they_o down_o and_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v the_o submission_n of_o servant_n to_o harsh_a and_o cruel_a master_n when_o they_o be_v beat_v to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o the_o next_o cudgel_n that_o they_o can_v seize_v on_o but_o if_o the_o master_n prove_v the_o more_o able_a fencer_n than_o the_o servant_n when_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o defensive_a weapon_n have_v no_o remedy_n leave_v but_o to_o lie_v down_o and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v beat_v patient_o and_o this_o patience_n of_o a_o turkish_a slave_n be_v their_o only_a true_a christian_a subjection_n though_o as_o the_o proverb_n go_v it_o be_v a_o virtue_n more_o suit_v to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o a_o horse_n than_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o man._n and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o when_o we_o be_v command_v to_o suffer_v patient_o or_o not_o to_o resist_v only_o when_o we_o can_v help_v ourselves_o it_o be_v a_o very_a needless_a command_n because_o so_o we_o must_v do_v whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o and_o patience_n per_fw-la force_n be_v no_o patience_n at_o all_o but_o beside_o this_o dull_a shift_n we_o have_v a_o more_o acute_a evasion_n to_o elude_v the_o text_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o address_v to_o subject_n that_o have_v the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o to_o stranger_n reside_v and_o inhabit_v in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o can_v challenge_v no_o great_a right_n then_o mere_o of_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n but_o though_o this_o be_v not_o so_o dull_a as_o the_o scotch_a resistance_n to_o yield_v when_o we_o can_v fight_v no_o long_o it_o be_v but_o another_o way_n of_o fool_v against_o the_o express_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o distinction_n between_o native_a subject_n and_o stranger_n between_o who_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o this_o duty_n then_o that_o it_o be_v strict_a upon_o the_o natural_a subject_n then_o the_o foreigner_n st._n peter_n reason_n as_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o point_n so_o it_o admit_v none_o because_o it_o be_v universal_a and_o unlimited_a viz._n from_o the_o peremptory_a command_n of_o god_n that_o require_v submission_n to_o king_n and_o all_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o concern_v all_o alike_o and_o after_o that_o to_o let_v subject_n loose_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o nonresistance_n to_o their_o prince_n because_o the_o law_n be_v here_o particular_o direct_v to_o such_o as_o be_v alien_n though_o build_v upon_o and_o enforce_v by_o a_o reason_n common_a to_o all_o man_n show_n if_o not_o the_o profaneness_n of_o the_o man_n the_o badness_n of_o their_o cause_n though_o after_o all_o the_o observation_n be_v as_o false_a as_o it_o be_v trifle_v when_o it_o be_v so_o vulgar_o know_v that_o the_o disperse_a jew_n be_v
by_o the_o roman_a writer_n as_o his_o be_v then_o but_o a_o novice_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o not_o sufficient_o inform_v of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n or_o his_o be_v tire_v out_o by_o the_o restless_a importunity_n of_o the_o donatist_n so_o that_o he_o can_v enjoy_v no_o quiet_a till_o he_o yield_v to_o it_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v true_a but_o they_o be_v needless_a for_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o layman_n to_o judge_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a especial_o when_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o emperor_n case_n at_o this_o time_n all_o africa_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o sedition_n and_o therefore_o it_o high_o concern_v he_o to_o exert_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v secure_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v take_v the_o judgement_n upon_o himself_o thereby_o to_o restrain_v the_o donatist_n from_o raise_v disturbance_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o state_n though_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o emperor_n never_o accept_v the_o appeal_n nay_o that_o he_o protest_v against_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n to_o the_o divine_a authority_n and_o set_v up_o his_o own_o power_n above_o god_n appear_v not_o only_o from_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n at_o arles_n but_o his_o perpetual_a declaration_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o will_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o take_v upon_o himself_o a_o judgement_n that_o he_o so_o solemn_o disavow_v and_o therefore_o his_o design_n in_o hear_v the_o cause_n after_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o to_o expose_v the_o schismatic_n or_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o expose_v themselves_o for_o the_o cause_n be_v already_o so_o full_o and_o clear_o determine_v at_o the_o council_n that_o it_o can_v not_o admit_v any_o review_n but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o restless_a to_o have_v it_o re-hear_a before_o the_o emperor_n himself_o he_o at_o last_o seem_v to_o condescend_v to_o their_o importunity_n when_o he_o know_v it_o will_v prove_v their_o fatal_a overthrow_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o business_n at_o all_o till_o he_o have_v the_o discovery_n of_o ingentius_fw-la his_o forgery_n in_o his_o pocket_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o surprise_v that_o instead_o of_o follow_v their_o suit_n it_o utter_o disperse_v they_o and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n he_o give_v they_o other_o hear_n after_o his_o own_o imperial_a judgement_n only_o to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a scope_n to_o lay_v open_a themselves_o and_o their_o dishonesty_n to_o the_o world_n as_o will_v appear_v anon_o in_o the_o foul_a discovery_n of_o nundinarius_n the_o deacon_n §._o iii_o but_o after_o the_o imperial_a sentence_n against_o they_o instead_o of_o submit_v to_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n and_o such_o clear_a conviction_n they_o raise_v high_a clamour_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n and_o when_o they_o return_v home_o put_v the_o people_n into_o riot_n and_o tumult_n and_o seize_v a_o church_n in_o numidia_n belong_v to_o the_o catholic_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n own_o foundation_n of_o which_o when_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o empeperor_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n such_o be_v then_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o schismatic_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o time_n that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o can_v send_v they_o no_o other_o relief_n then_o by_o exhort_v they_o to_o patience_n and_o bestow_v a_o new_a church_n upon_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n for_o so_o long_a a_o train_n of_o sedition_n but_o leave_v they_o as_o himself_o speak_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o as_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o witten_v to_o his_o lieutenant_n celsus_n that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v they_o a_o while_n till_o himself_o can_v have_v leisure_n to_o visit_v africa_n s●re_v now_o assure_v they_o that_o when_o he_o come_v the_o schismatic_n shall_v feel_v the_o event_n of_o his_o abuse_a patience_n and_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o when_o he_o come_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o such_o manifest_a villainy_n that_o will_v utter_o spoil_v all_o their_o glory_n of_o martyrdom_n for_o that_o they_o give_v out_o to_o justify_v their_o stubborness_n against_o the_o imperial_a edict_n that_o whatever_o punishment_n the_o emperor_n decree_v against_o they_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o undergo_v as_o martyr_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o dread_v any_o severity_n that_o they_o desire_v the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n against_o they_o and_o so_o they_o persist_v rail_v at_o the_o emperor_n for_o deny_v justice_n and_o revile_v the_o catholic_n for_o incite_v he_o to_o persecution_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v force_v to_o enact_v severe_a law_n against_o they_o and_o first_o of_o all_o all_o their_o meeting-house_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o according_o seize_v on_o and_o it_o happen_v very_o lucky_o at_o that_o time_n that_o one_o nundinarius_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o donatist_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o first_o contrivance_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o their_o meeting_n at_o cirta_n discover_v the_o whole_a conspiracy_n to_o zenophilus_n the_o proconsul_n of_o numidia_n and_o prove_v both_o by_o public_a record_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o witness_n that_o silvanus_n who_o they_o have_v make_v bishop_n of_o cirta_n and_o the_o most_o factious_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a party_n be_v a_o traditor_n and_o that_o my_o lady_n lucilla_n have_v give_v the_o numidian_a bishop_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o depose_v caecilian_a and_o bestow_v his_o bishopric_n upon_o her_o ladyship_n chaplain_n and_o this_o discovery_n be_v signify_v by_o zenophilus_n to_o the_o emperor_n together_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o seditious_a practice_n of_o silvanus_n he_o condemn_v both_o silvanus_n and_o all_o the_o other_o ringleader_n of_o the_o faction_n to_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o that_o be_v the_o utmost_a severity_n that_o he_o ever_o proceed_v to_o for_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n yet_o such_o be_v his_o natural_a clemency_n that_o he_o turn_v it_o into_o banishment_n and_o thus_o by_o seize_v their_o conventicle_n and_o send_v away_o their_o leader_n he_o give_v himself_o ease_v and_o quiet_a for_o some_o time_n from_o their_o disturbance_n but_o now_o behold_v the_o constant_a ingenuity_n of_o all_o schismatic_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o beleaguer_v the_o state_n when_o ever_o they_o find_v it_o in_o any_o distress_n and_o to_o gain_v their_o own_o end_n out_o of_o the_o public_a necessity_n and_o to_o make_v what_o demand_v they_o please_v when_o the_o government_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o contend_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o about_o this_o time_n the_o war_n between_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n break_v out_o the_o donatist_n present_o accost_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o bold_a petition_n both_o for_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o recall_v silvanus_n and_o his_o colleague_n from_o banishment_n be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o tell_v he_o in_o broad_a expression_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v a_o thousand_o death_n before_o they_o will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o that_o prelatical_a knave_n of_o he_o caecilian_a and_o yet_o so_o involve_v be_v the_o emperor_n affair_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v whatever_o they_o demand_v and_o order_n verinus_n his_o viceroy_n in_o africa_n to_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o they_o use_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o insolence_n whilst_o the_o civil_a war_n last_v neither_o now_o will_v they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o own_o liberty_n at_o home_n but_o endeavour_v to_o spread_v their_o schism_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o poison_v all_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n what_o emissary_n they_o send_v into_o other_o church_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v but_o to_o rome_n they_o send_v one_o victor_n as_o titular_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o take_v upon_o himself_o all_o episcopal_a authority_n over_o his_o party_n and_o have_v many_o successor_n in_o his_o usurpation_n but_o not_o have_v liberty_n to_o keep_v their_o public_a meeting_n in_o the_o city_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o field_n conventicle_n and_o assemble_v in_o the_o rok_n and_o mountain_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v common_o call_v montense_n campitae_fw-la and_o rupitani_fw-la this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v record_v of_o they_o in_o this_o emperor_n reign_n for_o he_o have_v overcome_v licinius_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o
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accost_v he_o in_o the_o street_n but_o the_o emperor_n regard_v he_o not_o scarce_o give_v he_o any_o hear_n but_o no_o answer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o committee_n return_v from_o ma●eotis_n with_o cloak-bag_n full_a of_o fresh_a evidence_n not_o to_o be_v communicate_v any_o far_a than_o the_o committee_n of_o secrecy_n and_o though_o all_o accusation_n whatever_o they_o be_v be_v abundant_o control_v and_o overpower_a by_o several_a unexceptionable_a certificate_n from_o the_o place_n in_o behalf_n of_o athanasius_n and_o though_o even_a dionysius_n himself_o be_v at_o length_n ashamed_a of_o the_o whole_a business_n as_o he_o intimate_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o eusebian_n perhaps_o fright_v to_o it_o by_o the_o bold_a conclusion_n of_o 455._o a_o letter_n from_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o alexandria_n wherein_o they_o tell_v the_o council_n that_o they_o have_v send_v copy_n of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o suppress_v it_o as_o by_o all_o their_o unworthy_a and_o unjust_a act_n they_o have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o suspect_v they_o will_v but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o committee_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n athanasius_n be_v in_o his_o absence_n depose_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o meletian_o absolve_v and_o ischiras_n make_v bishop_n of_o his_o own_o village_n and_o a_o church_n build_v on_o purpose_n in_o it_o for_o his_o cathedral_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o extravagance_n of_o the_o scene_n arsenius_n himself_o be_v take_v into_o the_o council_n and_o the_o 32._o man_n that_o be_v slay_v by_o athanasius_n vote_v his_o deposition_n and_o subscribe_v it_o with_o the_o very_a hand_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o §._o ix_o but_o constantine_n consider_v with_o himself_o the_o modesty_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o athanasius_n his_o request_n only_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v he_o before_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v condemn_v 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sopa●er_v the_o philosopher_n to_o death_n for_o the_o very_a same_o accusation_n so_o that_o here_o as_o athanasius_n himself_o report_v it_o the_o emperor_n fury_n 805._o take_v fire_n he_o immediate_o fall_v into_o a_o rage_n and_o without_o any_o hear_n the_o cause_n or_o without_o any_o form_n of_o judgement_n command_v my_o speedy_a banishment_n into_o france_n and_o short_o after_o the_o emperor_n die_v of_o who_o intention_n his_o elder_a son_n that_o best_o know_v it_o inform_v we_o that_o his_o father_n only_o remove_v athanasius_n for_o a_o time_n to_o rescue_v he_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o bloodthirsty_a man_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v his_o life_n intend_v in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n and_o therefore_o the_o young_a emperor_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o father_n will_n that_o
evident_a that_o the_o heresy_n itself_o can_v never_o open_o appear_v after_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o that_o all_o the_o stir_n that_o be_v raise_v after_o that_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o folly_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o eusebian_n who_o profess_v themselves_o catholic_n and_o that_o their_o contest_v with_o athanasius_n be_v not_o about_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o his_o own_o particular_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o which_o they_o false_o and_o wicked_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o his_o act_n against_o athanasius_n after_o the_o nicene_n council_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o change_n of_o mind_n in_o he_o concern_v the_o faith_n as_o some_o surmise_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a through_o his_o whole_a reign_n that_o he_o be_v high_o tender_a of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o great_a council_n and_o only_o proceed_v against_o athanasius_n as_o a_o person_n of_o a_o turbulent_a and_o unquiet_a spirit_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o 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by_o ill_a man_n who_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o his_o favour_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a zeal_n for_o christianity_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v gain_v the_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o such_o man_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o abuse_v their_o power_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v remarque_v as_o the_o peculiar_a blot_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o historian_n of_o all_o party_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n himself_o that_o open_v the_o devour_a jaw_n of_o his_o 1●_n courtier_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n say_v that_o under_o he_o the_o exaction_n of_o tax_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a oppression_n and_o though_o a_o heathen_a that_o his_o reign_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n like_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n have_v not_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o state_n be_v give_v to_o unworthy_a man_n which_o miscarriage_n though_o they_o be_v often_o commit_v yet_o in_o a_o great_a prince_n and_o good_a government_n even_o small_a vice_n appear_v a_o great_a blemish_n eutropius_n observe_v the_o very_a same_o defect_n and_o eusebius_n himself_o have_v 54._o leave_v this_o character_n of_o his_o whole_a reign_n the_o two_o great_a calamity_n of_o his_o time_n be_v the_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o wicked_a and_o covetous_a man_n that_o devour_v all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o false_a and_o hypocritical_a pretence_n to_o christianity_n to_o sweep_v away_o all_o the_o best_a preferment_n and_o to_o this_o miscarriage_n the_o emperor_n own_o good_a nature_n and_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o integrity_n betray_v he_o so_o that_o he_o will_v trust_v any_o man_n that_o do_v but_o dissemble_v christianity_n or_o pretend_v any_o zeal_n to_o his_o own_o service_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o shameful_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n be_v do_v as_o if_o the_o devil_n have_v out_o of_o mere_a envy_n to_o his_o glory_n dash_v this_o blot_n upon_o his_o other_o virtue_n and_o praise_n and_o the_o two_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o this_o defect_n in_o his_o reign_n be_v ablavius_n in_o the_o state_n and_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n in_o the_o church_n two_o as_o bad_a man_n as_o usual_o any_o age_n produce_v and_o the_o great_a power_n and_o wickedness_n of_o eusebius_n be_v the_o great_a infelicity_n of_o the_o church_n under_o constantine_n for_o as_o baronius_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v and_o i_o will_v say_v that_o for_o he_o he_o 336._o have_v be_v very_o just_a to_o this_o great_a prince_n memory_n his_o court_n be_v fill_v with_o eusebian_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n constantius_n who_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o have_v be_v create_v caesar_n though_o a_o young_a brother_n be_v the_o chief_a manager_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n in_o that_o he_o mind_a business_n whilst_o his_o elder_a brother_n constantine_n follow_v his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o court_n be_v make_v to_o this_o active_a young_a prince_n as_o the_o rise_n sun_n so_o that_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n as_o he_o always_o be_v he_o careful_o stop_v and_o guard_v all_o passage_n of_o complaint_n from_o the_o catholic_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o address_n of_o athanasius_n who_o can_v gain_v no_o admittance_n at_o court_n but_o be_v force_v to_o accost_v he_o as_o he_o ride_v through_o the_o street_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v possess_v with_o so_o ill_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v neither_o then_o hear_v his_o complaint_n nor_o order_v his_o attendance_n at_o court_n which_o be_v a_o very_a unusual_a severity_n in_o his_o government_n and_o yet_o his_o love_n of_o justice_n appear_v in_o that_o when_o athanasius_n petition_v fo●_n nothing_o else_o then_o that_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o the_o emperor_n before_o
the_o empire_n divide_v like_o a_o patrimony_n between_o his_o three_o son_n but_o that_o any_o division_n be_v formal_o make_v by_o will_n be_v a_o addition_n of_o his_o translator_n ruffinus_n who_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o story_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o must_v pass_v it_o among_o his_o other_o numberless_a crudity_n for_o though_o his_o story_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o translation_n of_o eusebius_n yet_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o after_o that_o bold_a and_o careless_a rate_n as_o almost_o to_o have_v turn_v the_o history_n into_o a_o romance_n by_o flourish_v it_o with_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o therefore_o where_o he_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o eusebius_n he_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v off_o as_o a_o author_n of_o no_o credit_n for_o no_o worse_a reason_n than_o this_o because_o he_o speak_v without_o authority_n for_o now_o he_o can_v have_v but_o that_o of_o eusebius_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o have_v give_v we_o over_o and_o above_o what_o eusebius_n have_v give_v he_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o extravagant_a dream_n and_o vision_n of_o his_o own_o over_o hot_a brain_n and_o such_o be_v this_o passage_n that_o constantine_n himself_o make_v by_o will_n the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n whereas_o eusebius_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o will_n but_o only_o affirm_v in_o general_a term_n and_o that_o in_o a_o panegyrical_a style_n that_o he_o divide_v the_o empire_n that_o be_v leave_v it_o divide_v to_o his_o son_n as_o it_o be_v a_o paternal_a inheritance_n which_o ruffinus_n have_v boldlytranslate_v liberis_fw-la de_fw-fr successione_n romani_fw-la orbis_n testamento_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la scriptis_fw-la and_o this_o bold_a render_n be_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o conceit_n for_o as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o constantine_n deliver_n his_o will_n to_o a_o arian_n presbyter_n it_o look_v so_o like_o a_o arian_n fiction_n and_o be_v so_o utter_o destitute_a of_o any_o timely_a authority_n that_o as_o it_o can_v deserve_v no_o credit_n so_o i_o can_v think_v it_o worth_a any_o examination_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v the_o dividend_n between_o his_o son_n before_o his_o death_n that_o there_o be_v a_o intrigue_n after_o it_o for_o three_o month_n and_o a_o half_a all_o which_o fastis_fw-la time_n his_o son_n take_v not_o upon_o they_o the_o imperial_a authority_n which_o be_v denote_v by_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n but_o keep_v that_o of_o the_o caesar_n which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o be_v synonimous_a with_o that_o of_o prince_n in_o other_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n till_o each_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o share_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o division_n be_v make_v among_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v express_o attest_v by_o zozimus_n and_o victor_n and_o shrewd_o intimate_v by_o julian_n 75._o himself_o in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o constantius_n where_o he_o commend_v the_o brother_n for_o agree_v so_o amicable_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o that_o they_o have_v do_v as_o the_o son_n of_o darius_n of_o old_a who_o refer_v the_o like_a controversy_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o friend_n instead_o of_o decide_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n now_o this_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n have_v be_v very_o little_a commendable_a in_o constantius_n and_o his_o brother_n if_o every_o man_n lot_n have_v be_v beforehand_o legal_o settle_v and_o determine_v by_o their_o father_n at_o least_o their_o reiterated_a commendation_n for_o agree_v so_o fair_o among_o themselves_o in_o share_v the_o empire_n show_v that_o it_o be_v their_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n and_o not_o their_o father_n settlement_n though_o after_o all_o the_o most_o likely_a conjecture_n be_v that_o every_o man_n keep_v that_o part_n of_o which_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o viceroy_n at_o his_o eather_n death_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o he_o be_v share_v among_o they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o ever_o after_o continue_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chance_n that_o the_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o that_o part_n that_o come_v from_o the_o grandfather_n in_o that_o he_o then_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o present_a viceroy_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lavish_a conceit_n that_o some_o will_v collect_v from_o the_o panegyric_n of_o eusebius_n that_o he_o succeed_v to_o it_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o family_n whereas_o eusebius_n affirm_v nothing_o more_o then_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v that_o part_n that_o come_v from_o the_o grandfather_n but_o upon_o what_o account_n it_o be_v allot_v to_o he_o he_o say_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o as_o he_o succeed_v not_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o if_o there_o have_v he_o must_v have_v inherit_v his_o father_n empire_n as_o well_o as_o his_o grandfather_n so_o neither_o by_o will_n or_o testament_n for_o then_o his_o father_n have_v deal_v very_o unkind_o by_o his_o elder_a son_n to_o leave_v he_o but_o a_o young_a brother_n portion_n viz._n one_o half_a of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o that_o the_o worst_a too_o the_o transalpine_a province_n but_o mere_o by_o the_o casual_a title_n of_o possession_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o accept_v of_o because_o his_o young_a brother_n will_v part_v with_o none_o of_o their_o demean_n and_o therefore_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o lot_n be_v cast_v he_o be_v so_o dissatify_v with_o his_o own_o division_n that_o he_o invade_v his_o young_a brother_n dominion_n italy_n and_o africa_n but_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n yet_o he_o live_v not_o long_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o any_o considerable_a service_n only_o he_o recall_v athanasius_n from_o banishment_n speedy_o after_o his_o father_n death_n in_o that_o he_o subscribe_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o alexandrian_n command_v his_o reception_n by_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n which_o must_v be_v within_o the_o three_o month_n before_o the_o division_n and_o that_o show_v the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o zeal_n in_o the_o cause_n though_o sandius_n the_o arian_n that_o will_v be_v if_o he_o 18._o know_v what_o it_o mean_v be_v here_o so_o impudent_a as_o to_o tell_v we_o thut_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n athanasius_n immediate_o return_v to_o alexandria_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o authority_n and_o be_v so_o shameless_a or_o rather_o stupid_a as_o to_o cite_v for_o it_o those_o very_a chapter_n in_o socrates_n sozomen_n and_o theodoret_n where_o the_o prince_n letter_n by_o which_o he_o be_v recall_v with_o all_o expression_n of_o kindness_n be_v record_v and_o this_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o return_v to_o alexandria_n in_o contempt_n of_o that_o authority_n by_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o th●_n these_o letter_n be_v so_o full_a of_o respect_n and_o honour_n to_o athanasius_n yet_o this_o modest_a man_n blush_v not_o to_o set_v down_o the_o prince_n that_o send_v they_o for_o a_o patron_n of_o arianism_n i_o find_v strange_a deal_n with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n by_o all_o faction_n that_o will_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o be_v honest_a but_o this_o man_n be_v whole_a story_n be_v nothing_o better_a than_o a_o mere_a blot_n dash_v upon_o they_o all_o and_o yet_o because_o his_o tale_n though_o it_o be_v as_o dull_a as_o false_a be_v cross_v to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o very_a day_n it_o be_v embrace_v as_o a_o great_a and_o weighty_a discovery_n and_o the_o silly_a scribbler_n canonise_v among_o the_o wit_n and_o the_o worthy_n of_o this_o discern_a age_n and_o therefore_o though_o whoever_o he_o be_v he_o be_v a_o very_a contemptible_a thing_n of_o himself_o yet_o because_o he_o have_v get_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o fashionable_a vogue_n i_o be_o force_v all_o along_o as_o i_o proceed_v in_o this_o story_n to_o expose_v his_o want_n of_o common_a sense_n as_o well_o as_o common_a honesty_n only_o to_o let_v the_o unlearned_a sceptic_n of_o the_o age_n see_v by_o what_o woeful_a dunce_n they_o be_v cheat_v out_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o next_o to_o insorm_v they_o of_o the_o real_a truth_n of_o thing_n i_o take_v this_o way_n of_o check_v their_o pride_n and_o folly_n to_o be_v the_o best_a method_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o sobriety_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o pedant_n and_o return_v to_o my_o story_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o young_a the_o whole_a western_a empire_n
be_v collect_v before_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v receive_v both_o by_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n till_o baronius_n and_o the_o late_a romanist_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o disgrace_n for_o the_o affront_n that_o they_o have_v give_v to_o pope_n julius_n in_o rate_v of_o he_o so_o severe_o for_o intermeddle_v with_o their_o affair_n for_o tho'_o that_o transaction_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a passage_n that_o they_o insist_v upon_o to_o make_v out_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n universal_a pragmaticalness_n yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o full_a testimony_n against_o it_o extant_a in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n for_o when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o act_v out_o of_o his_o province_n in_o give_v absolution_n to_o athanasius_n they_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o violation_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o when_o novatus_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o eastern_a church_n will_v never_o receive_v the_o schismatic_a to_o communion_n and_o therefore_o challenge_v he_o how_o he_o dare_v make_v so_o bold_a with_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o reverse_v any_o of_o their_o decree_n and_o they_o afterward_o proceed_v so_o high_a in_o the_o quarrel_n as_o to_o excommunicate_v his_o holiness_n for_o his_o uncanonical_a presumption_n and_o to_o signify_v their_o sentence_n against_o he_o by_o a_o encyclical_a epistle_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o very_a likely_a thing_n if_o his_o universal_a supremacy_n have_v be_v then_o as_o well_o know_v and_o as_o much_o talk_v of_o as_o these_o man_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v when_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o challenge_v or_o any_o way_n intimate_v by_o julius_n so_o be_v it_o deny_v by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n as_o a_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o know_a discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o whereas_o he_o cite_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a appeal_n when_o they_o have_v refer_v themselves_o and_o their_o cause_n to_o that_o council_n for_o it_o be_v summon_v only_o at_o their_o request_n and_o importunity_n now_o after_o all_o this_o that_o be_v do_v pure_o to_o gratify_v themselves_o first_o whole_o to_o balk_v and_o decline_v the_o council_n and_o then_o whilst_o it_o be_v sit_v and_o the_o cause_n depend_v that_o they_o have_v put_v to_o reference_n to_o pass_v judgement_n upon_o it_o themselves_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o foul_a deal_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o common_a conversation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o julius_n himself_o charge_v upon_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o their_o objection_n against_o he_o for_o intermeddle_v with_o their_o affair_n not_o that_o they_o affront_v his_o supremacy_n but_o that_o when_o they_o have_v put_v he_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o summon_v a_o council_n and_o while_o the_o matter_n be_v under_o examination_n they_o shall_v put_v such_o a_o slur_n upon_o it_o as_o mere_o to_o steal_v away_o the_o cause_n that_o themselves_o have_v seem_v so_o much_o concern_v after_o so_o many_o contest_v to_o refer_v to_o its_o final_a determination_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o whole_a business_n be_v so_o involve_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o eusebius_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tyrian_a council_n that_o athanasius_n which_o way_n soever_o he_o turn_v to_o clear_v his_o innocence_n find_v himself_o ensnare_v by_o the_o canon_n themselves_o for_o as_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o council_n so_o he_o can_v not_o be_v canonical_o restore_v but_o by_o council_n and_o that_o be_v it_o they_o press_v upon_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n restitution_n in_o that_o though_o he_o have_v power_n to_o call_v he_o from_o banishment_n yet_o he_o have_v none_o to_o take_v off_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o plea_n have_v hold_v good_a if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o exorbitant_a villainy_n at_o the_o bottom_n though_o by_o it_o we_o may_v see_v by_o lay_v one_o ill_a action_n for_o a_o foundation_n what_o a_o vast_a pile_n of_o dishonesty_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o it_o for_o grant_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o tyrian_a council_n to_o be_v good_a as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v it_o not_o be_v so_o enormous_o base_a athanasius_n be_v which_o way_n soever_o he_o move_v catch_v in_o the_o canon_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o his_o plead_n he_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o refer_v his_o whole_a cause_n to_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n and_o that_o at_o last_o get_v he_o the_o victory_n by_o make_v know_v their_o villainy_n but_o grant_v they_o valid_a his_o restitution_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v canonical_o void_a as_o to_o any_o exercise_n of_o his_o episcopal_a function_n and_o that_o be_v the_o point_n that_o they_o urge_v to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n in_o order_n to_o his_o second_o banishment_n but_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v enquiry_n into_o the_o whole_a matter_n all_o their_o forgery_n shall_v come_v to_o light_v they_o carry_v their_o cause_n a_o great_a way_n off_o as_o far_o as_o rome_n and_o that_o with_o a_o mighty_a show_n of_o fair_a deal_n and_o ingenuity_n on_o their_o part_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o desire_v any_o partial_a judgement_n that_o they_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o judge_n utter_o unconcern_v and_o therefore_o send_v it_o into_o the_o other_o empire_n and_o now_o when_o this_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o plausibility_n eusebius_n all_o on_o the_o sudden_a huddle_n up_o a_o council_n at_o home_n and_o dispatch_v the_o business_n before_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n can_v publish_v their_o sentence_n and_o by_o that_o trick_n he_o very_o artificial_o enscon_v himself_o and_o his_o cause_n in_o a_o new_a quarrel_n that_o will_v engage_v one_o half_a of_o the_o christian_a church_n on_o his_o side_n for_o now_o it_o be_v become_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n against_o the_o western_a because_o when_o they_o have_v sentence_v a_o cause_n at_o antioch_n what_o power_n have_v they_o to_o reverse_v the_o decree_n at_o rome_n this_o must_v be_v a_o invasion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n and_o no_o less_o than_o a_o attempt_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n to_o the_o western_a bishop_n and_o thus_o be_v they_o all_o draw_v in_o by_o this_o crafty_a man_n to_o back_v his_o own_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o cause_n be_v ever_o after_o manage_v by_o this_o very_a pretence_n and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a complaint_n of_o the_o eusebian_n bishop_n that_o part_v from_o sardica_n and_o sit_v at_o philippi_n against_o the_o sardican_a council_n that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v a_o new_a law_n that_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o western_a and_o thus_o by_o this_o artifice_n do_v this_o subtle_a man_n remove_v his_o tyrian_a villainy_n out_o of_o the_o sight_n and_o then_o he_o may_v go_v forwardwithout_n fear_n or_o danger_n for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o discovery_n of_o that_o can_v ever_o expose_v himself_o ruin_v his_o cause_n and_o defeat_v his_o malice_n but_o the_o most_o cunning_a stratagem_n of_o all_o be_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o proceed_v with_o so_o much_o seem_a christian_a severity_n against_o athanasius_n they_o either_o enact_v or_o ratify_v so_o many_o excellent_a law_n of_o discipline_n that_o yet_o be_v but_o so_o many_o snare_n to_o athanasius_n and_o his_o friend_n after_o his_o tyrian_a deposition_n especial_o the_o five_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o in_o the_o five_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o if_o a_o presbyter_n refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o his_o bishop_n he_o shall_v after_o three_o admonition_n be_v depose_v forever_o and_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o a_o seditious_a person_n a_o very_a good_a canon_n in_o itself_o but_o at_o that_o juncture_n of_o time_n it_o be_v only_o a_o rod_n for_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n of_o alexandria_n who_o the_o eusebian_n too_o well_o know_v will_v peremptory_o refuse_v all_o communion_n with_o their_o new_a bishop_n gregory_n that_o be_v thrust_v upon_o they_o by_o this_o council_n and_o a_o military_a force_n in_o the_o place_n of_o athanasius_n their_o true_a and_o lawful_a bishop_n in_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o canon_n all_o appeal_n from_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v strict_o forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o deposition_n and_o it_o be_v far_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o bishop_n be_v synodical_o depose_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v but_o by_o a_o great_a synod_n of_o bishop_n this_o reach_v athanasius_n to_o the_o
complaint_n of_o st._n hilary_n and_o the_o oppress_v it_o catholic_n so_o wrought_v with_o the_o emperor_n that_o notwithstanding_o his_o outrage_n against_o they_o because_o his_o affair_n in_o france_n be_v then_o embroil_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n he_o publish_v that_o seem_o kind_a rescript_n in_o answer_n to_o their_o request_n mansuetudinis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la lege_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la 12._o episcopos_fw-la accusari_fw-la etc._n etc._n command_v that_o the_o accusation_n of_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v before_o secular_a magistrate_n lest_o it_o shall_v give_v too_o much_o encouragement_n to_o wicked_a man_n to_o oppress_v they_o with_o slander_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o complaint_n against_o they_o let_v it_o be_v examine_v before_o the_o bishop_n that_o so_o every_o cause_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o its_o proper_a judicature_n this_o be_v a_o singular_a law_n and_o have_v scarce_o any_o other_o parallel_n with_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a code_n for_o though_o there_o be_v divers_a law_n of_o other_o emperor_n that_o refer_v all_o controversy_n about_o religion_n to_o the_o episcopal_a audience_n yet_o as_o for_o the_o criminal_a cause_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o beside_o this_o that_o whole_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o cognisance_n of_o their_o own_o court_n and_o therefore_o that_o this_o emperor_n shall_v grant_v such_o a_o universal_a exemption_n seem_v a_o courtesy_n more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v mere_o extort_a by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o the_o present_a difficulty_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o that_o they_o then_o insist_v upon_o the_o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o well_o as_o cause_n it_o be_v for_o a_o reason_n peculiar_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n at_o that_o time_n that_o be_v then_o manage_v not_o so_o much_o by_o argument_n as_o accusation_n though_o that_o weapon_n be_v chief_o employ_v against_o the_o great_a athanasius_n into_o who_o single_a person_n the_o controversy_n be_v at_o last_o contract_v and_o the_o party_n be_v distinguish_v by_o nothing_o but_o subscribe_v and_o refuse_v his_o condemnation_n for_o he_o be_v the_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n the_o eusebian_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o if_o they_o can_v but_o blow_v he_o up_o the_o cause_n must_v fall_v with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o they_o all_o along_o labour_v so_o hard_o to_o overwhelm_v he_o with_o criminal_a accusation_n and_o therefore_o the_o catholic_n perceive_v their_o fraud_n interpose_v as_o vehement_o in_o defence_n of_o athanasius_n as_o of_o their_o faith_n because_o all_o the_o blow_n that_o be_v level_v at_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o aim_v at_o that_o insomuch_o that_o to_o subscribe_v his_o condemnation_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o quit_v the_o party_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o pope_n liberius_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n chief_o it_o be_v necessary_a at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o emperor_n if_o he_o will_v refer_v the_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n then_o on_o foot_n to_o the_o bishop_n he_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o criminal_a cause_n of_o the_o clergy_n because_o they_o be_v then_o universal_o join_v together_o and_o yet_o as_o kind_a as_o this_o law_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v in_o relieve_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n it_o be_v but_o a_o fraudulent_a favour_n and_o only_o design_v to_o ensnare_v the_o catholic_n for_o this_o gracious_a rescript_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o call_v the_o violent_a council_n at_o milan_n that_o be_v on_o purpose_n pack_v out_o of_o the_o fierce_a eusebian_n to_o carry_v thing_n through_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o without_o any_o contradiction_n so_o that_o when_o in_o this_o rescript_n he_o refer_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n he_o design_v nothing_o but_o their_o oppression_n in_o this_o mad_a council_n and_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o kindness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sharp_a severity_n he_o can_v have_v contrive_v against_o they_o for_o if_o they_o have_v just_a ground_n of_o complaint_n against_o the_o unjust_a act_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n because_o they_o be_v not_o their_o proper_a judicature_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v so_o rude_o outrage_v in_o council_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o proper_a court_n so_o be_v it_o at_o their_o own_o request_n and_o that_o both_o take_v away_o all_o ground_n of_o complaint_n and_o leave_v they_o without_o any_o mean_n of_o relief_n gothofred_n have_v a_o conjecture_n that_o this_o rescript_n be_v enact_v not_o before_o but_o after_o the_o council_n and_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o eusebian_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o orthodox_n at_o their_o own_o weapon_n of_o accusation_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o council_n be_v protect_v whilst_o the_o catholic_n be_v oppress_v and_o deny_v the_o very_a formality_n of_o justice_n this_o say_v the_o learned_a man_n may_v provoke_v they_o to_o make_v their_o appeal_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n where_o they_o may_v at_o least_o hope_v to_o meet_v with_o some_o humanity_n and_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n to_o spoil_v this_o shift_n bring_v they_o all_o back_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n that_o if_o they_o will_v come_v thither_o there_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v but_o no_o where_o else_o but_o this_o contradict_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o partiality_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o universal_a groan_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o when_o this_o rescript_n be_v enact_v upon_o or_o at_o least_o after_o their_o reiterated_a complaint_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o catholic_n how_o much_o soever_o oppress_v in_o council_n will_v think_v of_o seek_v relief_n there_o but_o whatever_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o rescript_n and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v malicious_a enough_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o pretend_a to_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o catholic_n against_o the_o secular_a court_n for_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o judgement_n of_o controversy_n of_o faith_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n who_o our_o saviour_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a guide_n and_o judge_n in_o those_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o hosius_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o reproof_n of_o the_o emperor_n not_o that_o he_o use_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o he_o abuse_v it_o by_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o general_a council_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o ought_v both_o as_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o good_a christian_a to_o have_v be_v direct_v in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o power_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o grand_a miscarriage_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o he_o will_v not_o sit_v down_o satisfy_v under_o the_o authentic_a and_o solemn_a determination_n of_o so_o great_a a_o council_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v as_o his_o father_n do_v he_o have_v escape_v all_o that_o tedious_a risk_n of_o trouble_n which_o he_o create_v both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o church_n through_o his_o whole_a reign_n but_o however_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o all_o the_o premise_n that_o how_o enormous_o soever_o he_o abuse_v his_o own_o power_n in_o the_o church_n he_o never_o attempt_v to_o usurp_v the_o church_n power_n and_o he_o never_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o faith_n till_o they_o be_v first_o make_v and_o decree_v in_o council_n and_o though_o he_o destroy_v the_o use_n and_o authority_n of_o council_n by_o deny_v freedom_n of_o vote_n yet_o that_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n not_o a_o usurpation_n of_o they_o for_o that_o he_o ever_o own_a with_o a_o religious_a regard_n in_o his_o most_o unwarrantable_a oppression_n and_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v at_o the_o beginning_n he_o show_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n than_o any_o emperor_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n when_o he_o call_v such_o shoal_n of_o council_n only_o to_o have_v his_o will_n of_o one_o man_n and_o one_o word_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o control_v himself_o because_o they_o have_v be_v own_a and_o justify_v by_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o if_o we_o careful_o observe_v his_o motion_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o a_o cordial_a friend_n both_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o religion_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o his_o mistake_a zeal_n be_v the_o last_a settlement_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n that_o be_v