general_a rule_n all_o those_o commonwealth_n who_o ordinance_n tend_v rather_o to_o conservation_n then_o augmentation_n aught_o to_o use_v any_o other_o mean_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o discord_n at_o home_n rather_o than_o war_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v either_o settle_v and_o natural_a or_o else_o dangerous_a and_o new_a if_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a i_o account_v that_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n as_o well_o abroad_o as_o at_o home_n be_v both_o necessary_a and_o easy_a especial_o in_o our_o time_n wherein_o city_n and_o kingdom_n be_v without_o the_o least_o blemish_n of_o tyranny_n all_o govern_v by_o prince_n just_a and_o pious_a and_o this_o the_o rather_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v because_o in_o peace_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v cultivate_v their_o manner_n refine_v good_a art_n flourish_v merchandise_v be_v less_o dangerous_a and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n easy_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o in_o isaiah_n it_o be_v say_v conflabunt_fw-la glaclios_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o vomeres_fw-la which_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o peace_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v manure_v and_o riches_n easy_o to_o be_v increase_v whereupon_o the_o ancient_n feign_v that_o the_o god_n of_o riches_n be_v nurse_v by_o peace_n now_o to_o kingdom_n that_o be_v new_a and_o not_o well_o settle_v every_o thing_n be_v dangerous_a whether_o it_o be_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n but_o war_n perhaps_o less_o as_o bring_v with_o it_o but_o one_o danger_n which_o be_v that_o the_o army_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o general_n the_o empire_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o his_o power_n as_o tiberius_n doubt_v that_o germanicus_n potius_fw-la vellet_fw-la accipere_fw-la quam_fw-la expectare_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o than_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o many_o benefit_n not_o only_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n also_o on_o the_o prince_n behalf_n because_o he_o by_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o war_n the_o most_o potent_a and_o stout_a spirit_n may_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v secure_a at_o home_n and_o therefore_o king_n ferdinand_n keep_v always_o some_o little_a war_n abroad_o to_o the_o end_n the_o nobility_n shall_v not_o mutiny_v in_o spain_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v counsel_n give_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o french_a busy_v in_o some_o war_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o mutiny_v in_o france_n and_o this_o rule_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v where_o the_o people_n have_v not_o lose_v their_o stoutness_n of_o courage_n on_o the_o subject_n behalf_n because_o while_o such_o stout_a spirit_n live_v in_o peace_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o seek_v as_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n their_o own_o security_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o this_o tacitus_n mean_n where_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o history_n he_o say_v sub_fw-la tiberio_n &_o caio_n &_o claudio_n tantum_fw-la pauci_fw-la adversa_fw-la pertimuere_fw-la again_o it_o be_v well_o that_o cruel_a man_n such_o as_o tyrant_n use_v to_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v leave_v the_o citizen_n in_o peace_n shall_v have_v war_n with_o stranger_n abroad_o upon_o who_o to_o wreak_v their_o cruelty_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o this_o race_n of_o man_n be_v more_o cruel_a in_o their_o age_n then_o in_o their_o youth_n and_o therefore_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v liken_v to_o lion_n which_o as_o aristotle_n relate_v in_o their_o old_a age_n enter_v into_o city_n and_o make_v spoil_n of_o people_n and_o this_o proceed_v say_v he_o because_o through_o weakness_n of_o body_n and_o defect_n of_o tooth_n not_o be_v able_a in_o the_o field_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n after_o beast_n they_o enter_v into_o city_n and_o prey_n upon_o man_n so_o tyrant_n when_o weaken_v with_o age_n they_o can_v no_o long_o quench_v their_o thirst_n of_o blood_n upon_o enemy_n in_o war_n they_o then_o for_o exercise_n of_o their_o cruelty_n fall_v upon_o their_o friend_n in_o peace_n so_o do_v herod_n the_o great_a and_o many_o other_o of_o who_o history_n be_v full_a but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n peace_n after_o war_n be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a because_o leisure_n give_v time_n to_o think_v think_v take_v notice_n of_o subjection_n and_o stoutness_n get_v in_o war_n breed_v a_o desire_n to_o free_v themselves_o by_o any_o bad_a way_n whatsoever_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n come_v to_o be_v in_o peace_n after_o a_o long_a war_n w_o ch_n his_o father_n have_v make_v many_o warlike_a expedition_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o to_o this_o it_o seem_v david_n exhort_v where_o in_o the_o epithalamium_n he_o make_v he_o say_v aâ—…cingere_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la super_fw-la fâ—…ntur_fw-la tuum_fw-la potentissime_fw-la where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o faemur_fw-la oftentimes_o be_v take_v for_o pleasure_n as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v couple_v arm_n with_o pleasure_n stand_v not_o slumber_v in_o idleness_n so_o many_o writer_n interpret_v it_o and_o perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o augustus_n will_v never_o be_v without_o some_o little_a war_n in_o germany_n rather_o for_o these_o reason_n quam_fw-la cupidine_fw-la proferendi_fw-la imperium_fw-la vel_fw-la istud_fw-la ob_fw-la praemium_fw-la and_o tiberius_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v well_o please_v that_o trouble_n shall_v rise_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n caeterum_fw-la say_v tacitus_n tiberio_n haud_fw-la ingratunt_fw-la accidit_fw-la turbari_fw-la res_fw-la orientis_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la specie_fw-la germanioum_fw-la suetis_fw-la legionibus_fw-la abstraheret_fw-la novisque_fw-la provinciis_fw-la impositum_fw-la dolo_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o casibus_fw-la objectaret_fw-la last_o a_o popular_a state_n ought_v always_o to_o procure_v peace_n for_o if_o there_o be_v war_n either_o the_o people_n go_v forth_o to_o fight_v and_o then_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v have_v mean_n to_o change_v the_o state_n or_o else_o the_o noble_a man_n go_v and_o then_o have_v a_o army_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v alteration_n at_o their_o pleasure_n whereupon_o isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o peace_n say_v that_o a_o popular_a state_n be_v strengthen_v by_o peace_n and_o by_o war_n ruin_v but_o have_v show_v in_o this_o my_o discourse_n that_o to_o many_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v war_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v not_o dissent_v from_o that_o place_n in_o aristotle_n allege_v in_o the_o beginning_n i_o now_o say_v that_o aristotle_n commend_v not_o fear_n as_o a_o thing_n fit_a always_o but_o sometime_o and_o do_v not_o specify_v what_o kind_n of_o fear_n it_o be_v â—…meanes_n for_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v that_o commonwealth_n oftentimes_o be_v endanger_v by_o too_o much_o security_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n run_v headlong_o into_o hazard_n for_o want_v of_o fear_v which_o use_v to_o happen_v from_o two_o occasion_n one_o from_o the_o inveterateness_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o other_o from_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o they_o that_o be_v offend_v rome_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o tarqvinius_n be_v not_o great_a and_o be_v near_o to_o danger_n it_o stand_v in_o fear_n be_v grow_v suspicious_a partly_o for_o the_o father_n name_n call_v superbus_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o son_n house_n build_v high_a than_o ordinary_a weak_a cause_n god_n know_v but_o when_o the_o city_n be_v grow_v into_o greatness_n and_o forget_v the_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o inveterateness_n it_o than_o leave_v fear_v and_o afford_v such_o beginning_n that_o give_v caesar_n advantage_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o subjection_n so_o the_o florentine_n extinguish_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n in_o pisa_n and_o use_v great_a diligence_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o prevent_v rebellion_n as_o stand_v in_o fear_n as_o well_o for_o the_o freslmesse_n of_o the_o offence_n as_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o force_n but_o after_o some_o year_n florence_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o the_o offence_n through_o time_n forget_v they_o begin_v to_o leave_v fear_v and_o as_o not_o fear_v rebel_v under_o charles_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o ruin_n of_o florence_n see_v then_o when_o city_n be_v without_o fear_n they_o live_v without_o foresight_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o commonwealth_n as_o aristotle_n in_o that_o text_n say_v that_o some_o such_o accident_n shall_v happen_v as_o may_v teach_v they_o the_o danger_n of_o security_n and_o therefore_o the_o rachiensi_fw-la as_o polybius_n relate_v while_o they_o live_v inconsiderate_o suspect_v nothing_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o lose_v their_o city_n to_o the_o slavonian_n but_o have_v repel_v they_o it_o be_v afterward_o a_o great_a good_a unto_o they_o as_o that_o which_o make_v they_o stand_v in_o fear_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la negligentâ—…m_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la fuerant_fw
only_o the_o victor_n may_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n but_o may_v also_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o thuscanes_n which_o proposition_n tullus_n accept_v and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o that_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v they_o mean_v it_o in_o some_o other_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o a_o warlike_a spirit_n as_o tullus_n be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o other_o will_v ever_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o duel_n which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o another_o be_v never_o without_o blame_n be_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o valorous_a captain_n to_o lay_v the_o fortune_n of_o many_o upon_o a_o few_o but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o find_v no_o other_o error_n in_o tullus_n hostilius_n but_o that_o he_o will_v hazard_v the_o whole_a army_n upon_o three_o man_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v to_o fight_v with_o one_o squadron_n of_o foot_n and_o another_o of_o horse_n i_o can_v not_o then_o but_o have_v commend_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o such_o a_o fight_n it_o will_v plain_o have_v appear_v which_o of_o they_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n will_v have_v have_v the_o victory_n there_o concur_v in_o it_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o part_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o one_o another_o as_o the_o whole_a have_v with_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a rule_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la totius_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la partis_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tullus_n one_o of_o the_o army_n may_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o captain_n and_o yet_o have_v three_o brave_a man_n in_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n in_o it_o than_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n ludovico_n sforza_n do_v well_o for_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o move_v the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o he_o do_v not_o well_o afterward_o to_o move_v he_o against_o the_o aragonesi_n for_o he_o ought_v at_o least_o if_o he_o can_v and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o then_o have_v meddle_v in_o it_o at_o all_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o aid_n in_o peace_n but_o not_o as_o a_o captain_n in_o war_n and_o so_o be_v the_o counsel_n which_o phanea_n the_o etolian_a give_v that_o they_o shall_v call_v in_o antiochus_n and_o make_v use_v of_o he_o as_o a_o umpire_n but_o not_o as_o a_o captain_n phanea_n say_v livy_n reconciliatore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o disceptatore_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o controversia_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n essent_fw-la utendum_fw-la potius_fw-la antiocho_fw-es censebat_fw-la quam_fw-la deuce_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o ludovico_n sforza_n have_v not_o do_v ill_o to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v himself_o free_a lord_n of_o milan_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v he_o return_v again_o but_o see_v the_o case_n require_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o war_n now_o it_o be_v his_o ruin_n because_o to_o seek_v to_o rise_v by_o the_o discord_n of_o other_o be_v not_o a_o work_n for_o a_o inferior_a but_o either_o for_o a_o equal_a or_o a_o great_a whereupon_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n it_o prove_v well_o but_o to_o lodowick_n sforza_n it_o bring_v utter_a ruin_n and_o to_o the_o venetian_n exceed_v danger_n although_o he_o with_o indiscretion_n set_v forward_o his_o own_o destruction_n these_o with_o judgement_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n he_o that_o be_v inferior_a in_o force_n ought_v to_o seek_v always_o rather_o to_o extinguish_v then_o to_o kindle_v fire_n amurath_n the_o great_a turk_n be_v mind_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n between_o who_o lay_v the_o state_n of_o petrasco_n prince_n of_o pogdania_n and_o he_o as_o a_o wise_a man_n know_v the_o damage_n he_o may_v sustain_v either_o by_o have_v his_o country_n waste_v with_o the_o great_a turk_n army_n or_o after_o the_o war_n end_v by_o whole_o lose_v it_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o polack_a he_o so_o treat_v with_o they_o that_o he_o make_v they_o friend_n but_o many_o city_n in_o italy_n not_o observe_v this_o rule_n whilst_o they_o foment_v discord_n between_o pyrrhus_n and_o the_o roman_n remain_v after_o the_o war_n end_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o roman_n so_o the_o french_a when_o hannibal_n come_v into_o italy_n perceive_v though_o too_o late_o they_o have_v expose_v their_o country_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o his_o army_n so_o the_o etolian_o call_v in_o antiochus_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n be_v themselves_o the_o first_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o have_v be_v foretell_v they_o but_o although_o we_o have_v show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o croesus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o discord_n so_o to_o aid_v one_o side_n as_o to_o weaken_v one_o self_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v where_o one_o be_v so_o much_o too_o strong_a that_o the_o other_o without_o great_a aid_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v because_o in_o this_o case_n to_o abandon_v a_o friend_n will_v be_v a_o strengthen_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o corfuans_n in_o thucydides_n excellent_o show_v in_o the_o oration_n they_o make_v to_o the_o athenian_n whereupon_o the_o rhegini_fw-la fear_v the_o army_n of_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o the_o epirot_n the_o roman_n come_v with_o great_a force_n to_o their_o aid_n but_o the_o end_n be_v they_o become_v lord_n over_o they_o which_o they_o of_o corfu_n not_o observe_v in_o the_o discord_n of_o durazzo_n and_o deny_v they_o aid_n be_v cause_n that_o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o consequent_o increase_v the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o germanicus_n carry_v himself_o with_o great_a judgement_n in_o aid_v segestes_n know_v if_o segestes_n be_v overthrow_v his_o faction_n will_v join_v itself_o with_o arminius_n and_o consequent_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v increase_v this_o the_o campan_n declare_v demand_v aid_n of_o rome_n si_fw-mi defenditis_fw-la vestri_fw-la si_fw-la deseritis_fw-la samnitum_fw-la erimus_fw-la capuam_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o campaniam_fw-la omnem_fw-la vestris_fw-la a_o samnitum_fw-la viribus_fw-la accedere_fw-la malitis_fw-la deliberate_a so_o as_o this_o be_v a_o lesson_n which_o man_n shall_v learn_v to_o give_v present_a assistance_n to_o their_o friend_n that_o need_v it_o otherwise_o they_o can_v avoid_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o other_o and_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o s._n matthew_n in_o a_o parable_n where_o they_o not_o come_v that_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o marriage_n other_o be_v call_v that_o stand_v in_o the_o street_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o we_o make_v other_o man_n case_n our_o own_o that_o our_o power_n be_v more_o than_o they_o because_o else_o either_o they_o will_v be_v hinder_v from_o get_v victory_n or_o get_v victory_n be_v keep_v from_o be_v master_n of_o the_o victory_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o for_o prince_n or_o city_n that_o be_v weak_a to_o make_v war_n which_o be_v to_o call_v in_o one_o more_o powerful_a than_o themselves_o to_o their_o aid_n for_o by_o this_o they_o do_v but_o procure_v a_o strong_a enemy_n the_o campani_a oppress_v by_o the_o samnite_n put_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o increase_v their_o force_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o lucca_n continue_v a_o commonwealth_n have_v show_v that_o we_o ought_v with_o all_o our_o force_n to_o aid_v the_o weak_a side_n when_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o do_v it_o we_o make_v not_o show_v of_o such_o preparation_n as_o may_v make_v our_o friend_n suspicious_a of_o we_o which_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n not_o observe_v whilst_o under_o pretence_n of_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n he_o prepare_v so_o great_a a_o fleet_n that_o the_o scot_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o fleet_n be_v not_o mean_v for_o resist_v of_o england_n but_o for_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o scotland_n into_o this_o error_n also_o the_o athenian_n run_v who_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_v the_o catanesi_n against_o the_o syracusan_n mean_v to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o sicily_n and_o therefore_o come_v with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n as_o justin_n say_v ut_fw-la iis_fw-la terrori_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la auxilia_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v
take_v from_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v many_o in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o fit_a to_o govern_v for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o aristotle_n say_v rex_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la repertus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la erat_fw-la viros_fw-la plures_fw-la excellenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperiri_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o city_n be_v then_o as_o lucius_n florus_n say_v in_o her_o childhood_n and_o consequent_o wanton_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o schoolmaster_n as_o a_o king_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n who_o liberty_n else_o will_v soon_o corrupt_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o livy_n speak_v and_o that_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la futuâ—…m_fw-la fuit_fw-la si_fw-la illa_fw-la pastoriâ—…m_fw-la convenarumque_fw-la plebs_fw-la transfuga_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la populis_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la inviolati_fw-la templi_fw-la aut_fw-la libertateni_fw-la aut_fw-la certam_fw-la impunitatem_fw-la adepta_fw-la soluta_fw-la regio_fw-la metu_fw-la agitare_fw-la caepta_fw-la esset_fw-la tribunitiis_fw-la procellis_fw-la no_o man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o marvel_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n never_o give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n a_o commonwealth_n as_o long_o as_o either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o else_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n or_o judge_n he_o govern_v they_o in_o fear_n under_o severe_a law_n where_o of_o when_o man_n come_v to_o be_v more_o perfect_a he_o abate_v the_o rigour_n as_o saint_n austin_n excellent_o express_v say_v deus_fw-la hebraeis_n diversa_fw-la pro_fw-la qualitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la imposuit_fw-la praecepta_fw-la erant_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quast_o puert_a sub_fw-la pedguogo_fw-la incluse_n and_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n say_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la custodiebamur_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la nutriens_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la parvulos_fw-la sub_fw-la rigore_fw-la &_o diseiplina_fw-la the_o last_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o city_n in_o its_o beginning_n have_v need_n of_o law_n which_o may_v better_a be_v give_v by_o one_o alone_a then_o by_o a_o multitude_n where_o of_o aristotle_n give_v the_o reason_n quia_fw-la vnum_fw-la nancisci_fw-la &_o paucos_fw-la facilius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la â—…ltos_fw-la qui_fw-la recfe_n sentiant_fw-la &_o possint_fw-la leges_fw-la condere_fw-la &_o jus_o constituere_fw-la now_o have_v show_v that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o its_o beginning_n govern_v by_o romulus_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therein_o to_o show_v the_o founder_n wisdom_n in_o the_o build_n it_o first_o therefore_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o city_n according_a to_o aristotle_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n nor_o yet_o too_o near_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o too_o much_o remotenes_n it_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o many_o commodity_n which_o the_o sea_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o by_o too_o great_a nearness_n it_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o sudden_a assault_n second_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a air_n as_o the_o thing_n which_o of_o all_o other_o can_v most_o annoy_v we_o be_v continual_o not_o only_o about_o we_o but_o take_v into_o we_o three_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o plenty_n without_o which_o there_o can_v never_o accrue_v any_o greatness_n to_o a_o city_n four_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n easy_a for_o carriage_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o commodity_n five_o and_o last_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o assault_v its_o neighbour_n and_o difficult_a itself_o to_o be_v assault_v now_o that_o rome_n be_v situate_v according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n be_v relate_v by_o livy_n where_o he_o say_v non_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la dii_fw-la hominesque_fw-la hunc_fw-la urbi_fw-la condendae_fw-la locum_fw-la elegerant_fw-la saluberrimos_fw-la colle_n here_o he_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n flumen_n optimum_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la mediterraneis_fw-la locis_fw-la fruges_fw-la advehantur_fw-la here_o he_o show_v the_o facility_n of_o carriage_n either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n mare_fw-la vicinum_fw-la ad_fw-la commoditates_fw-la nec_fw-la expositum_fw-la nimia_fw-la propinquitate_fw-la ad_fw-la pericula_fw-la classium_fw-la externarum_fw-la nationum_fw-la here_o he_o show_v a_o nearness_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o profit_n and_o a_o remoteness_n in_o respect_n of_o danger_n italiae_fw-la medium_fw-la ad_fw-la incrementuan_n vrbis_fw-la natum_fw-la unice_n here_o he_o show_v the_o difficulty_n for_o be_v assault_v by_o people_n far_o off_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o people_n near_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o own_o strength_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o a_o city_n build_v to_o grow_v great_a can_v possible_o have_v a_o more_o excellent_a situation_n according_a to_o aristotle_n than_o rome_n have_v libertatem_fw-la lucius_n brutus_n instituit_fw-la how_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n come_v from_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n the_o second_o discourse_n have_v show_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o her_o first_o beginning_n govern_v by_o king_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o make_v inquiry_n how_o it_o happen_v that_o leave_v that_o kind_n of_o government_n it_o come_v under_o brutus_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o see_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v set_v they_o aside_o that_o be_v supernatural_a some_o be_v philosophical_a and_o some_o political_a these_o consist_v in_o the_o thing_n do_v those_o in_o the_o order_n of_o number_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n i_o say_v first_o speak_v as_o a_o politician_n there_o be_v many_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o ravish_a of_o lucretia_n by_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n which_o opinion_n aristotle_n seem_v not_o much_o to_o decline_v while_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o monarchy_n and_o state_n come_v to_o be_v change_v he_o omit_v not_o to_o name_n for_o one_o the_o lust_n and_o lasciviousness_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o as_o he_o show_v by_o many_o example_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o change_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o monarchy_n other_o may_v say_v that_o this_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o tarqvinius_n have_v take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o the_o senator_n and_o have_v by_o devise_n procure_v the_o utter_a abolish_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o rome_n pass_v afterward_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n into_o that_o of_o galba_n the_o cause_n likewise_o of_o the_o change_n in_o syracuse_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o popular_a state_n when_o hieronymus_n not_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o grandfather_n hieron_n devest_v the_o senate_n of_o all_o authority_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o conspirator_n most_o miserable_o slay_v for_o as_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o natural_a heat_n as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v in_o it_o any_o little_a nourishment_n leave_v the_o body_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o if_o it_o be_v altogether_o without_o it_o than_o draw_v nourishment_n from_o the_o head_n and_o thereby_o oftentimes_o destroy_v the_o body_n so_o if_o the_o senate_n have_v but_o some_o little_a authority_n leave_v it_o it_o than_o rest_v satisfy_v and_o content_v but_o if_o it_o be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o all_o authority_n it_o than_o turn_v head_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o oftentimes_o become_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o even_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n that_o octavius_n augustus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v able_a to_o continue_v in_o his_o empire_n because_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o senate_n part_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o caesar_n have_v before_o abolish_v at_o least_o have_v plot_v to_o abolish_v by_o the_o example_n hitherto_o bring_v i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o these_o be_v the_o true_a political_a cause_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n change_v its_o regal_a government_n to_o a_o free_a state_n but_o because_o to_o say_v but_o this_o will_v be_v to_o confound_v beginning_n with_o cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o expatiate_v a_o little_a that_o so_o return_v back_o i_o may_v leave_v no_o man_n uncapable_a of_o this_o truth_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n not_o speak_v of_o they_o either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o although_o in_o each_o of_o they_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v in_o theology_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o son_n and_o
vivido_fw-la pectore_fw-la vigebat_fw-la virebatque_fw-la integris_fw-la sensibus_fw-la a_o prince_n therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v old_a as_o well_o because_o such_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v contemn_v as_o because_o become_v a_o child_n again_o he_o will_v govern_v ill_o whereupon_o not_o without_o cause_n tacitus_n speak_v of_o augustus_n say_v postquam_fw-la provecta_fw-la jam_fw-la senectus_fw-la aegro_fw-la &_o corpore_fw-la fatigabatur_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o galba_n know_v this_o and_o meaning_n to_o help_v these_o inconvenience_n of_o old_a age_n he_o adopt_a piso_n say_v et_fw-la audita_fw-la adoption_n desinam_fw-la videri_fw-la senex_fw-la quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la unum_fw-la objicitur_fw-la and_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n to_o furnish_v his_o captain_n moses_n with_o all_o the_o part_n require_v in_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o old_a age_n he_o may_v not_o be_v contemn_v nor_o through_o want_n of_o understanding_n come_v to_o govern_v ill_o suffer_v not_o his_o sense_n nor_o yet_o his_o flesh_n to_o grow_v old_a with_o year_n but_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o flourish_a state_n non_fw-la caligaverunt_fw-la oculi_fw-la ejus_fw-la say_v the_o scripture_n and_o this_o opinion_n all_o writer_n follow_v it_o remain_v to_o show_v which_o be_v the_o fit_a age_n of_o youth_n or_o the_o consistent_a age_n for_o resolution_n whereof_o i_o say_v brief_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o war_n it_o be_v then_o better_o he_o shall_v be_v young_a as_o well_o for_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o the_o vigour_n of_o blood_n which_o grow_v cold_a in_o old_a man_n be_v never_o able_a to_o perform_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o warrior_n whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o many_o great_a captain_n who_o in_o their_o youth_n have_v do_v admirable_a act_n in_o their_o old_a age_n have_v lose_v many_o advantage_n through_o weakness_n of_o spirit_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o metellus_n in_o the_o war_n against_o sertorius_n in_o spaino_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v and_o therefore_o moses_n show_v great_a judgement_n who_o among_o the_o elder_n he_o have_v choose_v have_v two_o young_a man_n eldad_n and_o medad_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o army_n show_v thereby_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v young_a man_n and_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n to_o aid_v the_o maccabee_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o their_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o young_a man_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o prince_n that_o be_v to_o judge_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n in_o this_o case_n the_o age_n that_o incline_v to_o old_a age_n be_v certain_o fit_a in_o sign_n whereof_o our_o lord_n god_n who_o in_o the_o canticle_n as_o be_v a_o bridegroom_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o young_a man_n comae_fw-la ejus_fw-la sicut_fw-la elatae_fw-la palmorum_fw-la nigrae_fw-la quasi_fw-la corvus_n when_o afterward_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o king_n and_o judge_n of_o daniel_n and_o in_o the_o apocalypse_n he_o come_v describe_v with_o gray_a hair_n caput_fw-la autem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o capilli_fw-la erant_fw-la candidi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la lana_fw-la alba_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la nix_n and_o this_o be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v wont_a to_o happen_v but_o because_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o be_v often_o see_v that_o some_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n govern_v much_o better_a than_o in_o his_o age_n i_o can_v omit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o advertise_v that_o canities_n or_o whiteness_n by_o age_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o hair_n or_o in_o year_n as_o in_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o thought_n whereupon_o in_o the_o canticle_n the_o bridegroom_n say_v to_o the_o bride_n vulnerasti_fw-la cor_fw-la meum_fw-la in_fw-la uno_fw-la oculorum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la &_o in_o uno_fw-la crine_fw-la colli_fw-la tui_fw-la and_o s._n luke_n sed_fw-la &_o capilli_fw-la vestri_fw-la numerati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o s._n gregory_n upon_o job_n expound_v that_o place_n of_o deuteronomy_n levitae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la radere_fw-la pilos_fw-la carnis_fw-la suae_fw-la expound_v it_o id_fw-la est_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la superfluas_fw-la he_o then_o shall_v be_v account_v old_a and_o to_o have_v gray_a hair_n that_o be_v full_a of_o white_a thought_n whereupon_o solomon_n say_v senectus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la diuturna_fw-la neque_fw-la annorum_fw-la numero_fw-la computata_fw-la cani_fw-la autem_fw-la sunt_fw-la sensus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o aetas_fw-la senectutis_fw-la vita_fw-la immaculata_fw-la when_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v have_v moses_n to_o choose_v person_n that_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o judge_v the_o people_n he_o say_v not_o choose_v out_o seventy_o old_a man_n but_o seventy_o who_o thou_o know_v to_o be_v old_a where_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o body_n for_o that_o every_o one_o be_v able_a to_o know_v but_o of_o the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o s._n gregory_n expound_v it_o in_o those_o word_n congrega_fw-la mihi_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la viros_fw-la israel_n quos_fw-la tu_fw-la nosti_fw-la quòd_fw-la senes_fw-la populi_fw-la sunt_fw-la while_o he_o say_v in_o quibus_fw-la senioribus_fw-la quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la senectus_fw-la cordis_fw-la requiritur_fw-la cum_fw-la tale_n jubentur_fw-la eligi_fw-la quod_fw-la senes_fw-la esse_fw-la sciuntur_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la senectus_fw-la in_o eye_n corporis_fw-la quaereretur_fw-la a_o tantis_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterant_fw-la a_o quantis_fw-la videri_fw-la â—…dum_fw-la vero_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quos_fw-la tu_fw-la nosti_fw-la quod_fw-la senes_fw-la populi_fw-la sint_fw-la profectò_fw-la liquet_fw-la quia_fw-la senectus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la corporis_fw-la eligenda_fw-la mintiatur_fw-la for_o a_o old_a man_n that_o be_v gray_a by_o reason_n of_o year_n may_v be_v a_o child_n in_o regard_n of_o condition_n and_o therefore_o isaiah_n say_v pver_fw-la centum_fw-la annorum_fw-la moriatur_fw-la whereupon_o it_o follow_v not_o to_o say_v a_o prince_n be_v young_a therefore_o he_o will_v govern_v ill_a a_o prince_n be_v old_a therefore_o he_o will_v govern_v well_o because_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o man_n be_v in_o youth_n old_a and_o in_o age_n young_a as_o solomon_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n govern_v divine_o well_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o state_n but_o afterward_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o consequent_o his_o subject_n so_o nero_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o youth_n govern_v with_o so_o great_a prudence_n that_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v imitate_v then_o that_o he_o can_v be_v surpass_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o so_o perfidious_o carry_v himself_o that_o spare_v neither_o his_o schoolmaster_n nor_o his_o mother_n nor_o final_o himself_o he_o cast_v himself_o and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v the_o state_n into_o absolute_a ruin_n it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v from_o our_o purpose_n to_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n how_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o in_o their_o youth_n govern_v well_o and_o in_o their_o old_a age_n become_v cruel_a and_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o vice_n first_o then_o i_o say_v it_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o age_n which_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n cause_v contempt_n and_o the_o prince_n doubt_v this_o and_o think_v to_o remedy_v it_o with_o cruelty_n plunge_v himself_o in_o it_o to_o show_v there_o be_v valour_n in_o he_o so_o do_v tiberius_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o hide_v his_o act_n of_o cruelty_n but_o in_o his_o old_a age_n change_v opinion_n he_o be_v never_o well_o but_o when_o he_o be_v talk_v of_o they_o and_o when_o he_o can_v say_v something_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v cruel_a for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o think_v this_o the_o only_a way_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o contempt_n whereupon_o if_o the_o senator_n have_v know_v this_o reason_n they_o will_v never_o have_v marvel_v to_o hear_v he_o recite_v his_o act_n &_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n drusus_n and_o although_o tacitus_n ascribe_v this_o to_o his_o great_a confidence_n where_o he_o say_v penetrabat_fw-la pavor_fw-la &_o admiratio_fw-la callidum_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o tegendis_fw-la sceleribus_fw-la obscurum_fw-la eo_fw-la confidentiae_fw-la venisse_fw-la ut_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dimotis_fw-la parietibus_fw-la oftenderet_fw-la nepotem_fw-la sub_fw-la verberibus_fw-la centurionis_fw-la inter_fw-la servonum_fw-la ictus_fw-la extrema_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la alimenta_fw-la frustra_fw-la orantem_fw-la yet_o i_o hold_v he_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o the_o sense_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o tacitus_n in_o substance_n understand_v as_o much_o himself_o second_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v because_o in_o the_o begin_n man_n be_v not_o secure_a in_o their_o state_n and_o therefore_o seek_v by_o good_a mean_n to_o make_v themselves_o secure_a but_o once_o secure_v they_o then_o yield_v themselves_o whole_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o sense_n and_o therefore_o david_n when_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n and_o make_v
another_o sense_n in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a lucem_fw-la vultus_fw-la mei_fw-la non_fw-la abiiciebant_fw-la that_o be_v they_o despise_v not_o my_o mirth_n so_o as_o fear_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o domitian_n although_o terrible_a to_o the_o senate_n as_o govern_v with_o fear_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v wish_v for_o again_o of_o all_o man_n see_v with_o that_o fear_n he_o keep_v his_o own_o officer_n in_o awe_n whereupon_o it_o happen_v sometime_o to_o be_v worse_o for_o a_o prince_n with_o too_o much_o mildness_n to_o make_v himself_o be_v love_v and_o therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n under_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o charles_n the_o gross_a be_v as_o a_o author_n write_v most_o miserable_a on_o the_o contrary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o flourish_a kingdom_n although_o they_o be_v mild_a and_o he_o a_o sharp_a and_o terrible_a king_n afterward_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n his_o son_n a_o most_o gentle_a prince_n the_o treasury_n be_v all_o waste_v pertinax_n and_o heliogabalus_n with_o their_o mildness_n have_v bring_v the_o empire_n almost_o to_o ruin_v when_o afterward_o severus_n africanus_n and_o alexander_n severus_n raise_v it_o up_o again_o with_o incomparable_a severity_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v love_v but_o he_o must_v be_v fear_v also_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v that_o fear_v alone_o be_v pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n be_v easy_o prove_v first_o from_o that_o place_n in_o genesis_n where_o no_o with_o his_o son_n go_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n our_o lord_n god_n say_v unto_o he_o tremor_n &_o timor_fw-la vester_fw-ge sit_v super_fw-la cuncta_fw-la animalia_fw-la terrae_fw-la as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v you_o must_v make_v yourselves_o be_v fear_v of_o beast_n not_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o moses_n come_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n with_o a_o horny_a splendour_n and_o find_v that_o it_o make_v his_o face_n strike_v the_o people_n into_o fear_n he_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o veil_n whereby_o he_o show_v plain_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v himself_o only_o to_o befeared_a this_o also_o our_o lord_n christ_n show_v who_o among_o the_o first_o precept_n he_o give_v his_o apostle_n give_v this_o for_o one_o that_o they_o shall_v carry_v no_o rod_n with_o they_o where_o s._n ambrose_n well_o observe_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v more_o with_o love_n than_o fear_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v david_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aequabatsuam_fw-la militiam_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o praelio_fw-la mansuetus_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la cecidit_fw-la quia_fw-la charus_fw-la fuit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o diligi_fw-la a_o subjectis_fw-la quam_fw-la timeri_fw-la maluit_fw-la timor_fw-la enim_fw-la temporalis_fw-la tutaminis_fw-la seruat_fw-la excubias_fw-la nescit_fw-la diuturnitatis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o psalm_n memento_n domine_fw-la david_n &_o omnis_fw-la mansuetudinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la whereupon_o s._n bernard_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o canticle_n dilectus_fw-la meus_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la pascitur_fw-la inter_fw-la lilia_n among_o those_o lily_n where_o the_o spouse_n feed_v reckon_v gentleness_n and_o love_n by_o which_o he_o reign_v specie_fw-la tua_fw-la say_v the_o prophet_n &_o pulchritudine_fw-la tua_fw-la intend_v prosperè_fw-la proceed_v &_o regna_fw-la therefore_o love_v alone_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o cause_v contempt_n and_o fear_v alone_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o beget_v hatred_n this_o the_o ancient_n mean_v to_o signify_v by_o the_o fable_n of_o jupiter_n who_o at_o the_o frog_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o king_n give_v they_o a_o block_n and_o he_o not_o stir_v the_o frog_n despise_v he_o whereupon_o jupiter_n change_v their_o king_n and_o give_v they_o a_o stork_n but_o he_o eat_v they_o up_o they_o hate_v he_o more_o than_o they_o despise_v the_o other_o by_o this_o they_o mean_v to_o show_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o gentle_a to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o block_n then_o of_o the_o man_n nor_o yet_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o resemble_v a_o beast_n in_o suck_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o citizen_n a_o prince_n therefore_o ought_v to_o join_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o how_o easy_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v may_v easy_o be_v know_v if_o we_o distinguish_v fear_n into_o two_o kind_n one_o a_o fear_n which_o be_v but_o a_o reverence_n as_o a_o filial_a fear_n be_v whereof_o the_o holy_a text_n in_o job_n say_v vir_fw-la rectus_fw-la timens_fw-la deum_fw-la the_o other_o a_o fear_n which_o be_v a_o terror_n and_o this_o be_v that_o fear_n which_o adam_n have_v when_o he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n adam_n uby_n and_o he_o answer_v say_v vocem_fw-la â—…uam_fw-la domine_fw-la audivi_fw-la &_o abscondime_fw-la &_o timui_fw-la quia_fw-la nudus_fw-la essem_fw-la second_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o man_n that_o some_o be_v perfect_a and_o some_o unperfect_a which_o be_v common_a also_o to_o all_o city_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o the_o man_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o fear_v not_o the_o filial_a but_o the_o servile_a fear_n and_o therefore_o isaiah_n say_v sola_fw-la vexatio_fw-la tantum_fw-la dabit_fw-la intellectum_fw-la auditui_fw-la and_o jeremy_n per_fw-la omne_fw-la flagellum_fw-la &_o dolorem_fw-la erudieris_fw-la jerusalem_n and_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n say_v in_o labiis_fw-la sapientis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la sapientia_fw-la &_o virga_fw-la in_o dorso_n ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la indiget_fw-la cord_n by_o the_o rod_n be_v mean_v fear_n and_o by_o ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la indiget_fw-la cord_n be_v mean_v the_o wicked_a who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o heart_n as_o osee_n the_o prophet_n say_v factus_fw-la est_fw-la ephraim_n quasi_fw-la columba_n seducta_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la cor_fw-la with_o these_o man_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o use_v a_o rod_n of_o iron_n to_o make_v they_o fear_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o return_v the_o heart_n into_o its_o place_n the_o ninivites_n have_v remove_v their_o heart_n out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o our_o lord_n god_n with_o his_o rod_n ad_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o ninive_n subvertetur_fw-la bring_v they_o again_o into_o their_o right_a place_n because_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n say_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v proceed_v from_o its_o like_a but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v bear_v from_o its_o contrary_n quodlibernon_n non_fw-la fit_a a_o quolibit_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la contrario_fw-la so_o to_o beget_v love_n where_o it_o be_v not_o we_o must_v not_o use_v love_n but_o its_o contrary_a which_o be_v fear_n and_o as_o in_o generation_n the_o contrary_a depart_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v generate_v so_o when_o love_n be_v once_o generate_v the_o fear_n depart_v whereupon_o saint_n bernard_n and_o saint_n austin_n compare_v fear_n to_o the_o needle_n and_o love_n to_o the_o thread_n because_o the_o needle_n bring_v in_o the_o thread_n and_o have_v bring_v it_o in_o departs_z away_z a_o prince_n therefore_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v even_o with_o servile_a fear_n by_o the_o wicked_a it_o remain_v to_o show_v how_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o towards_o man_n that_o be_v good_a and_o perfect_a but_o have_v show_v before_o that_o love_v alone_o beget_v contempt_n and_o fear_v hatred_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o make_v himself_o be_v love_v and_o fear_v both_o at_o one_o time_n but_o not_o with_o that_o servile_a fear_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cause_n of_o rebellion_n as_o be_v see_v at_o the_o time_n when_o our_o lord_n god_n appear_v to_o the_o jsraelite_n upon_o the_o mount_n which_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o great_a fear_n there_o follow_v a_o rebellion_n but_o with_o that_o fâ—…are_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n for_o know_v of_o which_o fear_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o fear_n may_v have_v two_o object_n the_o one_o be_v some_o terrible_a mischief_n the_o other_o be_v the_o person_n who_o have_v power_n to_o do_v the_o mischief_n as_o saint_n thomas_n say_v and_o because_o our_o purpose_n be_v not_o in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o object_n but_o only_o of_o the_o second_o as_o speak_v of_o a_o prince_n i_o say_v that_o he_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hurt_v or_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v will_n to_o hurt_v if_o we_o consider_v he_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v will_n to_o hurt_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v but_o leave_v the_o subject_n to_o fear_v he_o of_o themselves_o so_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v be_v fear_v and_o not_o be_v fear_v so_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o philippian_n sai_z cum_fw-la metu_fw-la &_o tremore_fw-la vestram_fw-la
the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o neither_o the_o father_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o father_n and_o son_n cause_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o thomas_n aquinas_n do_v learned_o demonstrate_v in_o philosophy_n see_v aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n show_v manifest_a difference_n between_o beginning_n and_o cause_n but_o because_o aristotle_n in_o distinguish_v they_o take_v they_o not_o always_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o take_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o also_o confound_v they_o as_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n where_o he_o show_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v as_o ens_fw-la and_o vnum_fw-la which_o be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o in_o another_o place_n affirm_v that_o all_o cause_n be_v beginning_n and_o in_o divinity_n likewise_o the_o greek_a father_n mingle_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o cause_n with_o the_o beginning_n as_o saint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o we_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o but_o will_v frame_v our_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o action_n show_v into_o how_o great_a error_n those_o man_n have_v run_v who_o confound_v cause_n with_o beginning_n a_o thing_n which_o tacitus_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o who_o in_o his_o history_n say_v struebat_fw-la jam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la in_o diversa_fw-la parte_fw-la terrarum_fw-la initia_fw-la causas_fw-la imperii_fw-la show_v plain_o he_o know_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v not_o both_o one_o thing_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v cause_n to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n beginning_n those_o by_o who_o mean_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o a_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o last_o in_o execution_n a_o beginning_n the_o last_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o first_o in_o execution_n this_o polybius_n well_o understand_v where_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la primae_fw-la sunt_fw-la principia_fw-la verò_fw-la ultima_fw-la causarum_fw-la equidem_fw-la ita_fw-la existimo_fw-la principia_fw-la dici_fw-la primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la actiones_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la judicatae_fw-la as_o deliberatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causas_fw-la verò_fw-la quae_fw-la judicium_fw-la deliberationemque_fw-la praecedant_fw-la and_o thereupon_o excellent_o well_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o amilcar_n hannibal_n father_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o overcome_v by_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o roman_n yet_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a by_o they_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n for_o the_o present_a reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o perpetual_a indignation_n which_o cncrease_v afterward_o by_o their_o threaten_n of_o war_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n distract_v with_o other_o discord_n and_o thereby_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o lose_v sardinia_n whereupon_o amilear_n incense_v with_o a_o new_a indignation_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o many_o year_n before_o hannibal_n pass_v into_o italy_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v afterward_o the_o siege_n of_o saguntum_n and_o hannibal_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n hiber_n so_o you_o see_v the_o beginning_n be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o be_v long_o before_o precede_v by_o the_o cause_n to_o roturne_v now_o to_o our_o purpose_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o state_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n happen_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v caesar_n to_o change_v the_o state_n in_o rome_n be_v a_o impatience_n of_o equality_n which_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v with_o he_o be_v hasten_v in_o he_o by_o the_o threaten_n of_o his_o enemy_n press_v he_o to_o give_v over_o his_o consulship_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n in_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o scipio_n of_o furius_n camillus_n and_o other_o but_o the_o beginning_n be_v his_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n rubicon_n so_o likewise_o the_o change_n which_o the_o israelite_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n from_o judge_n to_o king_n have_v a_o beginning_n diverse_a from_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o their_o heart_n sometime_o before_o a_o desire_n of_o king_n through_o a_o impatience_n of_o liberty_n as_o writer_n hold_v which_o afterward_o take_v beginning_n from_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n the_o cause_n then_o that_o rome_n 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this_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o citizen_n spirit_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o perfection_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o tolerate_v king_n and_o this_o no_o soon_o than_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o such_o perfection_n in_o sign_n whereof_o i_o consider_v among_o so_o many_o king_n as_o rome_n have_v how_o only_o tully_n ostillus_fw-la the_o predecessor_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_fw-la have_v the_o intention_n to_o make_v it_o a_o free_a state_n which_o certain_o have_v take_v effect_n if_o his_o death_n have_v not_o prevent_v it_o ac_fw-la tam_fw-la moderatum_fw-la imperium_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la vnius_fw-la esset_fw-la deponere_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o animo_fw-la habuisse_fw-la ni_fw-fr scelus_fw-la liberandae_fw-la patriae_fw-la consilia_fw-la agitanti_fw-la interemisset_fw-la which_o because_o we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o the_o only_a goodness_n of_o tullus_n see_v numa_n pompilius_n a_o better_a man_n perhaps_o then_o he_o never_o have_v any_o such_o 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sufficient_a if_o with_o it_o there_o have_v not_o concur_v a_o perfection_n in_o the_o citizen_n will_v be_v easy_o conceive_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v blame_v by_o jethro_n for_o rule_v himself_o alone_a i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v well_o or_o for_o that_o he_o take_v too_o great_a pain_n but_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o show_v not_o to_o be_v more_o intentive_a to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o power_n then_o to_o prepare_v for_o other_o the_o goodway_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o first_o foundation_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ratio_fw-la constet_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la uni_fw-la reddatur_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o appoint_v they_o a_o senate_n which_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v serve_v to_o set_v the_o people_n in_o a_o way_n to_o know_v their_o own_o good_a show_v they_o the_o way_n with_o which_o be_v once_o acquaint_v he_o may_v leave_v they_o afterward_o to_o walk_v in_o it_o of_o themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o moses_n no_o less_o than_o romulus_n direct_v the_o israelite_n the_o way_n to_o liberty_n but_o they_o never_o attain_v to_o know_v the_o way_n as_o never_o come_v i_o speak_v not_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o that_o perfection_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n attain_v as_o these_o can_v not_o endure_v king_n so_o those_o have_v no_o will_n to_o live_v in_o liberty_n for_o although_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o cause_n extrinsecall_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o cause_n intrinsical_v which_o moses_n well_o know_v when_o perceive_v his_o death_n to_o approach_v he_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v provide_v they_o a_o leader_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o sheep_n not_o know_v the_o way_n if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v they_o by_o a_o shepherd_n they_o may_v be_v by_o he_o direct_v provideat_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la spirituum_fw-la omnis_fw-la carnis_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la super_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la hanc_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la exire_fw-la &_o intrare_fw-la ante_fw-la â—…os_fw-la vel_fw-la introducere_fw-la ne_fw-la sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la oves_fw-la sine_fw-la ductore_fw-la and_o he_o that_o will_v more_o plain_o see_v their_o imperfection_n let_v he_o confider_v that_o in_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o moses_n they_o never_o demand_v any_o other_o leader_n there_o be_v none_o among_o they_o sit_v to_o govern_v they_o but_o only_o desire_v that_o aaron_n will_v make_v some_o god_n facnobis_fw-la deos_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la pracedant_fw-la whereupon_o for_o all_o the_o many_o beginning_n the_o israelite_n have_v from_o which_o they_o may_v have_v take_v occasion_n to_o erect_v a_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o never_o do_v it_o because_o as_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a if_o with_o they_o there_o concur_v not_o beginning_n so_o beginning_n aâ—…e_v of_o no_o force_n if_o they_o come_v not_o accompany_v with_o cause_n and_o cause_n availenot_v neither_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v a_o beginning_n from_o which_o a_o common_a wealth_n may_v have_v be_v erect_v but_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o political_a proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o hatred_n and_o spleen_n against_o the_o prince_n then_o upon_o any_o mature_a judgement_n or_o judicious_a counsel_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o sit_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o be_v free_a state_n so_o when_o the_o senator_n kill_v romulus_n they_o have_v by_o that_o a_o beginning_n of_o liberty_n but_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n as_o that_o of_o caesar_n they_o hardly_o have_v so_o much_o brain_n to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n so_o as_o when_o there_o concur_v not_o cause_n beginning_n oftentimes_o be_v leave_v unpursue_v that_o i_o can_v but_o say_v if_o lucretia_n have_v be_v â—…avished_v by_o romulus_n yet_o rome_n for_o all_o that_o have_v never_o get_v liberty_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n first_o not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o cause_n of_o a_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o ifraâ—…_n be_v move_v to_o demand_v a_o king_n upon_o a_o very_a great_a occasion_n namely_o their_o unfitnesse_n to_o suffer_v liberty_n they_o take_v for_o a_o beginning_n a_o most_o weak_a cause_n namely_o the_o old_a age_n of_o samuel_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o he_o can_v do_v in_o show_v they_o the_o burtheus_fw-la of_o tyranny_n tell_v they_o as_o a_o prophet_n that_o instead_o of_o a_o king_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o tyrant_n he_o can_v never_o persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v demand_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o david_n after_o his_o great_a sin_n know_v he_o have_v give_v the_o people_n great_a cause_n to_o rebel_v avoid_v all_o occasion_n from_o which_o they_o may_v take_v never_o so_o weak_a a_o beginning_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n forbear_v to_o punish_v joab_n though_o provoke_v to_o it_o by_o just_a indignation_n and_o leave_v the_o revenge_n of_o it_o to_o his_o successor_n whereupon_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o his_o son_n show_v little_a discretion_n see_v so_o many_o worthy_a man_n desirous_a of_o liberty_n that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o occasion_n of_o beginning_n it_o the_o one_o by_o take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o other_o and_o that_o more_o heinous_o by_o ravish_a lucretia_n consider_v that_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o son_n make_v always_o the_o prince_n himself_o odious_a as_o guicciardine_n relate_v of_o john_n bentivoglio_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o like_a example_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o hemor_fw-la hevaeus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o sichemite_n who_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o ravishment_n his_o son_n sichem_n commit_v upon_o dyna_n the_o daughter_n of_o jacob_n and_o lea_n whereof_o the_o holy_a text_n in_o genesis_n say_v egressa_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la dyna_n filia_fw-la leae_fw-la ut_fw-la videret_fw-la mulieres_fw-la regionis_fw-la illius_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la vidisset_fw-la sichem_n filius_fw-la hemor_fw-la hevaei_fw-la princeps_fw
in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cain_n &_o in_o so_o many_o other_o place_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o believe_v this_o number_n to_o bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o change_n general_o as_o by_o other_o before_o i_o have_v be_v observe_v yet_o consider_v it_o as_o to_o my_o purpose_n it_o have_v not_o perhaps_o by_o any_o be_v observe_v but_o now_o by_o myself_o that_o to_o the_o foresay_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n this_o of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o may_v also_o be_v add_v see_v after_o seven_o king_n as_o every_o one_o know_v it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n yet_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o number_n can_v enforce_v but_o only_o incline_v as_o instrument_n of_o that_o almighty_a god_n who_o omnia_fw-la posuit_fw-la innumero_fw-la pondere_fw-la &_o mensura_fw-la a_o parallel_n between_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n and_o that_o of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o tarquin_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v why_o the_o one_o bring_v in_o liberty_n the_o other_o tyranny_n the_o three_o discourse_n have_v show_v rome_n at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o the_o tarquin_n i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o examine_v why_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n have_v be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o intention_n yet_o wrought_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o no_o better_a way_n to_o come_v to_o know_v it_o then_o by_o compare_v they_o together_o many_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o concur_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o action_n whereof_o some_o be_v antecedent_n and_o give_v it_o as_o it_o be_v birth_n other_o be_v concomitant_a and_o give_v it_o nourishment_n other_o again_o be_v subsequent_a and_o procure_v it_o strength_n the_o action_n of_o brutus_n in_o kill_a tarquin_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o three_o foresay_a thing_n to_o make_v rome_n a_o free_a state_n first_o the_o ordinance_n of_o romulus_n which_o tend_v rather_o to_o bring_v in_o liberty_n then_o to_o preserve_v a_o monarchy_n then_o the_o aptness_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o now_o grow_v fit_a of_o themselves_o to_o govern_v can_v no_o long_o endure_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o and_o last_o the_o insolency_n and_o proud_a tyranny_n of_o tarquin_n so_o extreme_o distasteful_a to_o all_o the_o citizen_n thus_o romulus_n set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o citizen_n make_v they_o fit_a and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o tarquin_n make_v they_o desirous_a now_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n in_o kill_v caesar_n we_o shall_v find_v there_o be_v all_o the_o three_o cause_n too_o but_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a they_o therefore_o bring_v forth_o a_o contrary_a effect_n the_o first_o be_v the_o domination_n of_o cinna_n of_o sylla_n of_o pompey_n and_o of_o marcus_n crassus_n who_o set_v the_o city_n in_o a_o way_n and_o make_v it_o pliant_a to_o tolerate_v monarchy_n the_o 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the_o other_o there_o concur_v the_o affability_n and_o clemency_n of_o caesar_n to_o make_v they_o content_a with_o servitude_n now_o again_o if_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n concomitant_a there_o be_v three_o thing_n concur_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o tarquin_n first_o the_o ravish_a of_o lucretia_n sufficient_a of_o itself_o as_o a_o public_a injury_n to_o cause_v a_o public_a insurrection_n and_o therefore_o virginius_n speak_v against_o appius_n claudius_n who_o will_v have_v ravish_v his_o daughter_n say_v to_o the_o people_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o set_v they_o in_o commotion_n illis_fw-la enim_fw-la quoque_fw-la filias_fw-la sorores_fw-la conjuges_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la quo_fw-la impunitior_fw-la sit_fw-la eo_fw-la effraenatiorem_fw-la fore_fw-la aliena_fw-la calamitate_fw-la documentum_fw-la datum_fw-la illis_fw-la cavendae_fw-la similis_fw-la injuriae_fw-la second_o the_o just_a indignation_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o tarqvinius_n three_o his_o acquaint_v the_o people_n with_o his_o intention_n let_v they_o know_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v he_o and_o so_o they_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o approve_v it_o and_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o danger_n not_o choose_v but_o maintain_v it_o thus_o the_o adultery_n commit_v with_o lucretia_n give_v a_o colour_n to_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o just_a indignation_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n set_v a_o gloss_n upon_o the_o author_n the_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o people_n make_v they_o a_o party_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o facilitated_a the_o action_n now_o in_o the_o fact_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n there_o concur_v the_o many_o favour_n and_o grace_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v always_o show_v to_o all_o the_o many_o benefit_n which_o marcus_n brutus_n have_v receive_v the_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o senate_n without_o the_o people_n knowledge_n and_o where_o the_o ravish_a of_o lucretia_n give_v a_o colour_n to_o the_o banish_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o favour_n of_o caesar_n discover_v the_o ill_a intention_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o where_o in_o the_o one_o the_o offence_n do_v to_o lucius_n brutus_n set_v a_o gloss_n of_o praise_n upon_o the_o author_n in_o the_o other_o the_o benefit_n bestow_v by_o caesar_n set_v a_o blot_n of_o ignominy_n upon_o marcus_n brutus_n and_o make_v he_o hateful_a to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o where_o the_o commons_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o tarquin_n conceive_v it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a here_o the_o commons_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n conceive_v it_o be_v do_v for_o private_a profit_n last_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a we_o shall_v also_o in_o they_o find_v great_a contrariety_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tarquin_n first_o there_o follow_v a_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o taxation_n and_o a_o maintain_v they_o in_o plenty_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v taste_v the_o benefit_n of_o liberty_n second_o they_o put_v to_o death_n those_o nobleman_n that_o have_v be_v adherent_n to_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v make_v sure_a for_o make_v innovation_n three_o they_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o state_n ever_o come_v to_o any_o of_o they_o again_o and_o thus_o they_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o people_n from_o the_o nobility_n and_o from_o the_o blood_n royal_a now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n all_o thing_n be_v clean_o contrary_a first_o where_o in_o that_o case_n the_o benefit_n of_o liberty_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o people_n here_o antonius_n with_o a_o most_o eloquent_a oration_n read_v caesar_n will_n wherein_o he_o have_v give_v a_o great_a donative_n to_o the_o people_n make_v they_o sensible_a how_o much_o more_o it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o profit_n to_o have_v a_o prince_n second_o where_o in_o that_o case_n the_o partaker_n be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n here_o they_o be_v all_o left_a live_n three_o where_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v army_n levy_v against_o the_o line_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v never_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v the_o government_n here_o army_n be_v levy_v in_o aid_n of_o augustus_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v more_o easy_o make_v himself_o prince_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o marvel_v if_o where_o the_o intention_n be_v equal_a yet_o the_o success_n be_v not_o equal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o inequa_fw-la lity_n of_o the_o accident_n i_o have_v omit_v in_o this_o discourse_n some_o other_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o these_o two_o conspiracy_n mean_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o another_o place_n pompeii_n crassique_fw-la potentia_fw-la cito_fw-la in_o caesarem_fw-la lepidi_n atque_fw-la antonius_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o augustum_fw-la cessere_fw-la
that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o can_v consist_v in_o any_o number_n better_o than_o in_o three_o the_o four_o discourse_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o one_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o number_n of_o two_o where_o it_o stay_v a_o while_n under_o marius_n and_o sylla_n settle_v at_o last_o in_o the_o number_n of_o three_o the_o first_o time_n under_o caesar_n crassus_n and_o pompey_n the_o second_o time_n under_o anthony_n lepidus_n and_o augustus_n which_o how_o much_o better_a it_o be_v then_o to_o have_v stay_v in_o two_o every_o one_o may_v know_v that_o will_v but_o consider_v either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o or_o political_o what_o great_a force_n there_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o three_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o union_n of_o thing_n indeed_o aristotle_n have_v no_o better_a way_n to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la than_o this_o see_v there_o be_v a_o form_n and_o a_o privation_n which_o be_v two_o it_o be_v never_o possible_a they_o shall_v be_v unite_v together_o but_o in_o a_o three_o in_o which_o and_o by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v conjoin_v also_o the_o school_n of_o theophrastus_n content_v not_o itself_o to_o deliver_v for_o principle_n radical_a moisture_n and_o natural_a heat_n know_v that_o two_o alone_o be_v destructive_a but_o he_o add_v a_o three_o that_o be_v salt_n and_o cold_a and_o dry_a to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o cold_a he_o may_v associate_v radical_a moisture_n and_o with_o the_o dry_a natural_a heat_n and_o consequent_o make_v a_o perfect_a union_n of_o the_o three_o that_o be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o divine_v also_o make_v a_o trinity_n in_o the_o deity_n not_o only_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n but_o also_o a_o holy_a ghost_n who_o as_o many_o of_o they_o say_v unite_v the_o father_n with_o the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o from_o that_o essence_n which_o be_v one_o there_o shall_v come_v three_o a_o child_n of_o unity_n again_o if_o we_o examine_v it_o political_o why_o three_o shall_v be_v conservative_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o manifest_v of_o itself_o because_o if_o one_o of_o the_o three_o shall_v aspire_v to_o be_v sole_a prince_n present_o the_o other_o two_o will_v join_v and_o oppose_v and_o utter_o frustrate_v his_o design_n and_o if_o two_o of_o the_o three_o shall_v grow_v at_o variance_n the_o three_o will_v either_o by_o interpose_v reconcile_v they_o or_o stand_v neuter_n as_o only_o a_o looker_n on_o they_o will_v grow_v friend_n of_o themselves_o for_o fear_v least_o the_o other_o shall_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n find_v fault_n with_o plato_n for_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o consist_v of_o only_a prince_n and_o people_n and_o consequent_o of_o only_a two_o form_n say_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_o to_o have_v make_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o three_o which_o yet_o to_o many_o seem_v a_o paradox_n because_o as_o multiply_v of_o good_a make_v a_o more_o good_a so_o multiply_v of_o evil_n make_v always_o a_o more_o evil_a and_o why_o then_o will_v he_o rather_o have_v three_o corruption_n then_o two_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o i_o conceive_v but_o that_o he_o will_v plain_o show_v he_o know_v the_o number_n of_o three_o to_o be_v conservative_n and_o the_o number_n of_o two_o destructive_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o ruin_n city_n then_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o without_o a_o three_o as_o aristotle_n in_o many_o place_n show_v and_o praise_v that_o city_n for_o the_o best_a which_o be_v full_a of_o middling_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o three_o that_o be_v rich_a poor_a and_o of_o a_o middling_a rank_n and_o show_v that_o where_o these_o be_v not_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o city_n shall_v continue_v to_o come_v then_o to_o a_o monarchy_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o number_n of_o three_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o to_o destroy_v three_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n either_o by_o increase_a it_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o four_o or_o by_o abate_v it_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o two_o just_a as_o the_o apostate_n lucifer_n will_v have_v do_v to_o divide_v and_o destroy_v the_o heavenly_a monarchy_n when_o leave_v the_o circumference_n found_v upon_o the_o divine_a centre_n he_o frame_v another_o high_a circle_n found_v upon_o the_o centre_n of_o himself_o bring_v the_o one_o to_o two_o which_o because_o it_o can_v not_o continue_v he_o be_v therefore_o cast_v into_o hell_n where_o seek_v again_o to_o destroy_v the_o divine_a monarchy_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o two_o he_o persuade_v eve_n to_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o number_n of_o three_o stand_v firm_a in_o crassus_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n so_o long_o the_o government_n come_v not_o to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o crassus_n die_v and_o that_o the_o number_n come_v from_o three_o to_o two_o there_o present_o grow_v dissension_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n till_o caesar_n at_o last_o make_v himself_o sole_a emperor_n likewise_o in_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o augustus_n none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o once_o to_o stir_v but_o lepidus_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o three_o there_o fell_a discord_n between_o mark_n anthony_n and_o augustus_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o remain_v sole_a emperor_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o the_o jew_n see_v the_o government_n of_o judge_n be_v to_o come_v to_o two_o under_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n demand_v a_o king_n consider_v that_o two_o and_o four_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o root_n be_v no_o less_o a_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n then_o three_o and_o one_o which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o god_n bless_v not_o the_o second_o day_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n make_v mention_n of_o three_o thing_n the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n which_o perhaps_o move_v plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n to_o make_v three_o element_n three_o and_o one_o be_v union_n two_o and_o four_o dis-union_n cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la subimperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la of_o what_o kind_n of_o discord_n the_o author_n intend_v to_o speak_v the_o five_o discourse_n be_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o necessity_n to_o speak_v of_o discord_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o commend_v they_o though_o with_o some_o distinction_n i_o can_v omit_v to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n which_o be_v that_o where_o i_o affirm_v discord_n fit_a to_o be_v foment_v i_o mean_v always_o among_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o who_o discord_n be_v of_o such_o benefit_n that_o the_o prophet_n abacuch_n in_o express_a term_n say_v fluvios_fw-la scindes_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o s._n hierome_n expound_v say_v reges_fw-la terrae_fw-la adversum_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la dimicantes_fw-la divide_v &_o disperges_fw-la for_o in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o river_n oftentimes_o be_v mean_v king_n because_o as_o river_n water_v the_o field_n in_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n make_v they_o fruitful_a or_o otherways_o with_o unseasonable_a overflow_a destroy_v they_o so_o king_n with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o justice_n increase_n or_o otherwise_o with_o unmeasurable_a cruelty_n overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n the_o prophet_n therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v divide_v mean_v such_o prince_n as_o make_v a_o god_n of_o earthly_a thing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o such_o division_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v overthrow_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o hurtful_a not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a but_o even_o to_o the_o wicked_a themselves_o than_o the_o concord_n of_o the_o wicked_a as_o s._n austin_n declare_v it_o where_o he_o say_v sicut_fw-la multum_fw-la nocet_fw-la discordia_fw-la inter_fw-la bonos_fw-es ita_fw-la valde_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la mali_fw-la pacifice_fw-la vivunt_fw-la quando_fw-la vero_fw-la discordant_a tunc_fw-la mundus_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la tranquillatur_fw-la nam_fw-la sicut_fw-la concordia_fw-la malorum_fw-la contraria_fw-la est_fw-la concordiae_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ita_fw-la optandum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la boni_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o mali_fw-la discord_n sint_fw-la nam_fw-la per_fw-la discordiam_fw-la mali_fw-la aliquando_fw-la optimi_fw-la efficiuntur_fw-la cognoscentes_fw-la quid_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la erunt_fw-la from_o these_o word_n it_o may_v be_v clear_o gather_v that_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o good_a to_o put_v discord_n between_o the_o wicked_a as_o to_o preserve_v union_n between_o the_o good_a and_o therefore_o abraham_n in_o his_o sacrifice_n divide_v the_o goat_n and_o the_o ram_n but_o the_o turtledove_n and_o the_o pigeon_n he_o divide_v not_o
at_o equality_n and_o much_o more_o at_o servitude_n which_o be_v so_o much_o hard_a to_o be_v endure_v as_o superior_n in_o peace_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o revocante_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la say_v tacitus_n cur_n in_o pace_n durius_fw-la servitium_fw-la have_v now_o divide_v city_n and_o time_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o divide_v the_o form_n of_o state_n which_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n monarchy_n optimacy_n and_o popular_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la either_o have_v under_o it_o many_o city_n and_o kingdom_n as_o rome_n and_o carthage_n have_v and_o at_o this_o day_n venice_n have_v or_o they_o have_v but_o some_o few_o city_n as_o the_o athenian_n the_o spartan_n and_o other_o or_o last_o they_o have_v but_o only_o one_o city_n as_o pisa_n in_o time_n past_a and_o lucca_n and_o many_o free_a city_n at_o this_o present_a the_o first_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v that_o which_o have_v kingdom_n under_o it_o either_o it_o use_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o its_o own_o arm_n as_o the_o roman_n or_o with_o foreign_a arm_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o it_o use_v and_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o its_o own_o force_n then_o either_o we_o speak_v of_o war_n far_o off_o as_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o of_o war_n in_o their_o own_o state_n as_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o tuscan_n if_o the_o case_n be_v of_o war_n far_o off_o wage_v with_o their_o own_o force_n this_o will_v be_v the_o treacle_n of_o civil_a discord_n first_o because_o those_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o move_v they_o may_v under_o colour_n of_o honour_n be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n abroad_o and_o spirit_n that_o be_v warlike_a be_v willing_a enough_o of_o themselves_o to_o go_v where_o there_o be_v fight_v though_o without_o any_o such_o colour_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o roman_n as_o livy_n relate_v who_o send_v forth_o the_o hot_a spirit_n of_o their_o youth_n to_o the_o war_n abroad_o they_o in_o 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speak_v of_o a_o war_n near_o home_n either_o it_o be_v some_o slight_a war_n or_o else_o some_o war_n of_o moment_n if_o but_o a_o slight_a war_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o all_o endeavour_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v with_o the_o genovese_n make_v use_n of_o that_o war_n as_o of_o a_o military_a school_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o war_n of_o moment_n and_o near_o the_o state_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o city_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v all_o with_o a_o ill_n will_v bear_v their_o yoke_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o tacitus_n say_v neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la as_o long_o as_o hannibal_n make_v his_o war_n far_o off_o from_o rome_n although_o he_o obtain_v many_o victory_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o castle_n as_o polybius_n relate_v rebel_v against_o rome_n but_o when_o he_o get_v his_o victory_n at_o trasimene_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n all_o at_o once_o rebel_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o the_o overthrow_v they_o have_v have_v in_o sicily_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o at_o sea_n they_o never_o make_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o revolt_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o venetian_n after_o the_o overthrow_n they_o receive_v at_o geradada_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o agathocles_n be_v besiege_v in_o syracuse_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o siege_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n every_o one_o rebel_v against_o he_o no_o marvel_v i_o say_v that_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o state_n he_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n as_o know_v that_o city_n subject_n to_o commonwealth_n do_v with_o a_o evil_n will_v endure_v their_o yoke_n and_o his_o enterprise_n take_v effect_v as_o he_o desire_v these_o commonwealth_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a ought_v to_o shun_v a_o war_n near_o home_n but_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o foreign_a arm_n there_o all_o kind_n of_o war_n whether_o near_a home_n or_o far_o off_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v because_o mercenary_a arm_n be_v insatiable_a licentious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o they_o never_o finish_v a_o war_n or_o once_o finish_v they_o can_v be_v get_v away_o again_o without_o destroy_v and_o make_v spoil_n in_o the_o country_n or_o else_o with_o mutiny_n put_v the_o city_n in_o danger_n it_o be_v a_o good_a invention_n which_o glisco_fw-la general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n in_o africa_n use_v after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o know_v the_o ill_a condition_n of_o a_o mercenary_a army_n he_o think_v to_o send_v the_o soldier_n home_o to_o carthage_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o first_o may_v be_v get_v home_o to_o their_o own_o house_n before_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v the_o city_n a_o judicious_a conceit_n but_o which_o seldom_o take_v effect_n because_o oftentimes_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v it_o and_o will_v not_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o happen_v with_o the_o swisser_n in_o time_n past_a and_o sometime_o though_o they_o be_v divide_v yet_o it_o have_v no_o good_a issue_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o carthagenian_o who_o city_n all_o at_o once_o rebel_v and_o carthage_n itself_o be_v not_o far_o from_o lose_v and_o in_o truth_n they_o then_o perceive_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o mercenary_a force_n whereupon_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o scipio_n afterward_o come_v into_o africa_n they_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o match_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n at_o their_o own_o home_n suant_fw-la plebem_fw-la imbellem_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la say_v livy_n imbellem_fw-la in_fw-la agris_fw-la esse_fw-la mercede_fw-la parari_fw-la auxilia_fw-la these_o commonwealth_n therefore_o ought_v rather_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o discord_n by_o employ_v their_o citizen_n in_o merchandise_v in_o government_n and_o office_n and_o by_o not_o suffer_v the_o quiet_a spirit_n to_o grow_v turbulent_a northe_o turbulent_a to_o stay_v in_o city_n where_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v without_o arm_n imitate_v herein_o the_o carthagenian_o rather_o then_o the_o roman_n now_o if_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o common_a wealth_n that_o have_v but_o few_o or_o but_o one_o city_n under_o they_o in_o this_o case_n they_o ought_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o seek_v to_o preserve_v peace_n as_o the_o swisser_n the_o lucchesi_n and_o such_o other_o do_v be_v very_o obnoxious_a for_o such_o to_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o more_o potent_a as_o it_o have_v always_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o genovesi_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v always_o procure_v to_o quench_v that_o fire_n which_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o kindle_v for_o their_o ruin_n and_o if_o any_o object_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o little_a not_o only_o maintain_v itself_o but_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o war_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o that_o time_n the_o state_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o great_a as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v draw_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v never_o able_a to_o get_v further_o than_o their_o first_o bound_n without_o endanger_v their_o state_n and_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o make_v itself_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v because_o the_o one_o be_v environ_v with_o two_o mighty_a adversary_n the_o other_o with_o many_o but_o weak_a one_o last_o to_o give_v a_o
difficulty_n and_o this_o perhaps_o livy_n mean_v when_o speak_v of_o such_o writer_n he_o say_v etsi_fw-la non_fw-la flectere_fw-la à _fw-la vero_fw-la solicitum_fw-la tamen_fw-la efficere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o polybius_n to_o give_v the_o great_a authority_n to_o his_o history_n labour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o story_n of_o the_o first_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o carthagenian_o write_v by_o fabius_n pictor_n a_o roman_a and_o by_o philo_n a_o carthaginian_a be_v by_o those_o author_n each_o of_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n stuff_v with_o lie_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o they_o may_v vary_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o no_o corrupt_a affection_n but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o write_v as_o he_o believe_v though_o not_o as_o it_o be_v see_v thing_n to_o which_o man_n be_v affect_v seem_v always_o in_o the_o good_a great_a and_o less_o in_o the_o evil_a according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n intus_fw-la existens_fw-la prohibet_fw-la extraneum_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o a_o eye_n look_v through_o a_o green_a glass_n every_o thing_n seem_v green_a so_o to_o the_o palate_n offend_v with_o choler_n every_o thing_n taste_v bitter_a and_o therefore_o david_n make_v his_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o keep_v he_o as_o the_o apple_n of_o his_o eye_n custodi_fw-la i_o domine_fw-la ut_fw-la pupillam_fw-la oculi_fw-la which_o as_o it_o have_v in_o it_o no_o colour_n and_o therefore_o see_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v so_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v without_o affection_n that_o he_o may_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n whereupon_o it_o appear_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o they_o who_o write_v of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o have_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v easy_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n not_o only_o by_o malice_n but_o sometime_o also_o by_o ignorance_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o eyewitness_n of_o all_o he_o write_v and_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o all_o action_n and_o counsel_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o need_v the_o information_n of_o other_o and_o even_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o any_o action_n do_v seldom_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o relation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v more_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o historian_n that_o write_v of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n at_o which_o he_o have_v himself_o be_v present_a then_o to_o other_o seeing_z they_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o the_o ancient_n either_o write_v in_o history_n or_o preserve_v in_o memory_n as_o plutarch_n well_o observe_v and_o because_o it_o be_v seldom_o but_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o history_n and_o for_o he_o that_o will_v relate_v they_o he_o must_v necessary_o make_v use_n of_o those_o who_o have_v former_o give_v the_o information_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n in_o such_o a_o number_n of_o write_n for_o a_o historian_n to_o be_v confound_v and_o be_v able_a but_o as_o a_o blind_a man_n to_o give_v advertisement_n of_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v himself_o to_o be_v advertise_v beside_o those_o first_o write_n or_o memory_n of_o which_o this_o historian_n make_v use_v they_o also_o may_v have_v be_v write_v out_o of_o affection_n last_o there_o be_v not_o want_v reason_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n though_o he_o have_v they_o but_o by_o relation_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a of_o credit_n because_o in_o such_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o be_v abate_v see_v by_o not_o have_v be_v present_a and_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o action_n they_o relate_v they_o be_v also_o void_a of_o those_o affection_n which_o make_v historian_n speak_v less_o truth_n and_o by_o write_v of_o their_o own_o time_n they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o book_n of_o other_o who_o never_o agree_v with_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a father_n from_o this_o difficulty_n have_v draw_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n because_o four_o writer_n agree_v in_o all_o point_n neither_o by_o this_o example_n be_v my_o opinion_n abate_v but_o rather_o strengthen_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o to_o make_v four_o man_n write_v agree_o in_o all_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v one_o only_o to_o instruct_v they_o all_o which_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o historian_n without_o difficulty_n rather_o as_o i_o conceive_v in_o great_a than_o any_o other_o as_o partake_v himself_o alone_a of_o all_o those_o difficulty_n which_o we_o in_o the_o two_o first_o observe_v because_o although_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o thing_n yet_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n and_o this_o have_v force_n to_o stir_v affection_n even_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o near_o the_o time_n as_o every_o one_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o himself_o second_o he_o who_o give_v the_o information_n may_v be_v move_v by_o some_o passion_n himself_o and_o then_o he_o will_v the_o less_o care_n for_o write_v a_o lie_n when_o he_o have_v his_o intent_n and_o the_o blame_v another_o three_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o one_o to_o give_v he_o information_n he_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o difficulty_n as_o he_o that_o write_v history_n of_o the_o time_n past_a see_v it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o two_o agree_v in_o their_o relation_n and_o oftentimes_o one_o alone_o be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o thus_o there_o be_v difficulty_n we_o see_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o time_n and_o of_o writer_n whether_o they_o write_v of_o the_o time_n past_a or_o of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o whether_o they_o write_v by_o relation_n from_o other_o or_o as_o eye-witness_n themselves_o for_o resolution_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o more_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o historian_n that_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o their_o own_o time_n so_o long_o as_o the_o writer_n be_v honest_a man_n whereupon_o we_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o history_n of_o argentone_n relate_v accident_n at_o which_o he_o be_v himself_o present_a than_o we_o do_v to_o jovius_n who_o write_v by_o relation_n from_o other_o when_o himself_o perhaps_o be_v all_o the_o while_n at_o his_o bishopric_n yet_o i_o say_v not_o that_o jovius_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o credit_n see_v it_o be_v not_o my_o profession_n to_o lay_v blame_n upon_o any_o this_o argentone_n have_v make_v we_o know_v this_o difference_n while_o enterlace_v the_o history_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o with_o those_o of_o england_n he_o use_v much_o cunning_a to_o make_v we_o believe_v he_o as_o one_o that_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o thing_n do_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n name_v the_o person_n who_o give_v he_o information_n that_o from_o the_o greatness_n and_o credit_n of_o his_o informer_n he_o may_v win_v credit_n to_o his_o own_o write_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o s._n luke_n who_o write_v in_o his_o gospel_n the_o life_n of_o our_o saviour_n because_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o be_v present_a therefore_o to_o procure_v himself_o credit_n at_o his_o very_a beginning_n he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o by_o relation_n from_o person_n that_o be_v present_a sicut_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la ipsi_fw-la viderunt_fw-la &_o ministri_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sermonis_fw-la but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o which_o he_o have_v be_v present_a then_o without_o make_v any_o promise_n or_o proem_n he_o begin_v with_o say_v primum_fw-la quidem_fw-la sermonem_fw-la feci_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la o_o theophile_n and_o this_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o know_v how_o much_o a_o history_n have_v more_o credit_n when_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o one_o that_o have_v see_v they_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o that_o s._n john_n for_o gain_v himself_o credit_n say_v ego_fw-la vidi_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la perhibui_fw-la quia_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v god_n will_v that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v bear_v witness_n of_o he_o et_fw-la vos_fw-la testificamini_fw-la de_fw-la i_o quoniam_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la mecum_fw-la estis_fw-la and_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o act_n when_o he_o will_v persuade_v the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v believe_v say_v qui_fw-la simul_fw-la edimus_fw-la &_o bibimus_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la whereupon_o s._n chrysostome_n consider_v why_o s._n john_n name_v himself_o where_o he_o say_v sequebatur_fw-la autem_fw-la petrus_n &_o alius_fw-la discipulus_fw-la give_v the_o reason_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la svi_fw-la meminisse_fw-la coactus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la
intelligas_fw-la ea_fw-la caeteris_fw-la diligentius_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o principis_fw-la aula_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la enarrare_fw-la utpote_fw-la quia_fw-la aderat_fw-la as_o for_o the_o objection_n make_v before_o it_o be_v plain_o clear_v if_o the_o writer_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n for_o in_o a_o good_a historian_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v a_o ability_n and_o a_o will_n and_o one_o of_o these_o part_n he_o that_o write_v of_o thing_n himself_o have_v see_v have_v certain_a in_o he_o more_o than_o other_o which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v more_o able_a to_o write_v the_o truth_n than_o any_o other_o and_o as_o for_o the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o it_o can_v be_v want_v in_o he_o if_o he_o be_v honest_a and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o honest_a than_o no_o doubt_n another_o that_o write_v of_o time_n past_a may_v be_v worthy_a of_o more_o credit_n than_o he_o donec_fw-la gliscente_fw-la adulatione_fw-la deterrerentur_fw-la from_o whence_o flattery_n proceed_v how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o city_n the_o eleven_o discourse_n concern_v flattery_n there_o have_v be_v discourse_n moral_o write_v by_o infinite_a writer_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o have_v give_v cause_n rather_o to_o admire_v they_o than_o leave_v any_o place_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n unto_o they_o i_o therefore_o as_o i_o use_v to_o do_v will_v handle_v it_o as_o a_o politician_n brief_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o have_v not_o be_v do_v by_o any_o show_v first_o that_o prince_n themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o flatterer_n second_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o flatterer_n there_o be_v three_o in_o what_o the_o essence_n of_o flattery_n consist_v and_o last_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o city_n concern_v the_o first_o it_o be_v in_o common_a experience_n that_o flatterer_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o prince_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o prince_n be_v themselves_o the_o forger_n of_o this_o their_o ruin_n because_o if_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n flatterer_n can_v find_v no_o matter_n in_o they_o to_o work_v upon_o and_o so_o either_o there_o will_v be_v no_o flattery_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o not_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o those_o wise_a virgin_n who_o stand_v wait_v for_o the_o bridegroom_n by_o night_n have_v oil_n for_o themselves_o which_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v often_o take_v for_o praise_n oleum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nomen_fw-la tuum_fw-la as_o lyranus_fw-la interpret_v it_o they_o need_v not_o procure_v from_o other_o the_o oil_n of_o flattery_n et_fw-la oleum_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la non_fw-la impinguet_fw-la caput_fw-la meum_fw-la so_o as_o prince_n themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o flattery_n and_o not_o the_o subject_n all_o the_o fault_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o whereupon_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o in_o the_o act_n while_o herod_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n be_v flatter_v of_o they_o call_v his_o voice_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o god_n sudden_o a_o angel_n strike_v he_o and_o he_o be_v eat_v up_o of_o worm_n statuto_fw-la autem_fw-la die_fw-la herodes_n indutus_fw-la vestitu_fw-la regio_fw-la &_o sedens_fw-la super_fw-la tribunal_n concionabatur_fw-la ad_fw-la illos_fw-la populus_fw-la autem_fw-la clamabat_fw-la vox_fw-la dei_fw-la statim_fw-la autem_fw-la illum_fw-la percussit_fw-la angelus_n domini_fw-la what_o fault_n be_v it_o in_o herod_n that_o the_o people_n applaud_v he_o call_v his_o voice_n the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v strike_v and_o not_o the_o people_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o our_o lord_n god_n by_o this_o example_n will_v show_v that_o prince_n themselves_o be_v more_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n flattery_n than_o the_o subject_n be_v which_o as_o a_o pen_n write_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o that_o move_v it_o draw_v of_o which_o it_o be_v but_o the_o instrument_n and_o no_o efficient_a cause_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o other_o two_o head_n that_o be_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o flattery_n there_o be_v and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o city_n i_o be_o force_v to_o premise_v a_o little_a doctrine_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v use_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o flattery_n be_v a_o moral_a action_n one_o of_o its_o contrary_n be_v friendship_n which_o be_v a_o moral_a virtue_n and_o because_o contrary_n as_o witness_v the_o philosopher_n be_v all_o under_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la as_o white_a and_o black_a under_o colour_n therefore_o flattery_n also_o must_v be_v under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o moral_a action_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o so_o bad_a that_o nothing_o can_v make_v they_o good_a as_o adultery_n and_o such_o like_a this_o opinion_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n austin_n where_o he_o say_v bonum_fw-la est_fw-la continentia_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la luxuria_fw-la inter_fw-la utrumque_fw-la indifferens_fw-la ambulare_fw-la capitis_fw-la naribusque_fw-la purgamenta_fw-la projicere_fw-la sputis_fw-la rheumata_fw-la jacere_fw-la hoc_fw-la nec_fw-la bonum_fw-la nec_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la enim_fw-la feceris_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la feceris_fw-la nec_fw-la justitiam_fw-la habebis_fw-la nec_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la three_o a_o action_n may_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v good_a yet_o so_o as_o by_o mean_n it_o may_v become_v bad_a as_o to_o fast_o to_o pray_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o the_o like_a qui_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-fr rapina_fw-la deo_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la offerunt_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n idem_fw-la facit_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la filium_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la patris_fw-la victimet_fw-la last_o a_o action_n may_v be_v give_v which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v bad_a and_o yet_o by_o some_o other_o cause_n may_v become_v good_a murder_n be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n yet_o elias_n in_o kill_v the_o false_a prophet_n do_v a_o good_a work_n and_o show_v himself_o zealous_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n those_o action_n then_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n may_v receive_v it_o from_o three_o thing_n first_o from_o the_o object_n a_o carnal_a act_n perform_v with_o a_o wife_n be_v good_a but_o if_o with_o another_o man_n wife_n be_v wicked_a second_o from_o the_o circumstance_n the_o sacrifice_n which_o saul_n make_v because_o it_o want_v the_o due_a circumstance_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o god_n three_o it_o may_v receive_v this_o alteration_n from_o the_o end_n that_o be_v from_o the_o intention_n but_o because_o the_o end_n may_v comprehend_v under_o it_o both_o the_o object_n and_o the_o circumstance_n therefore_o we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v three_o way_n first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o object_n that_o terminate_v the_o act_n and_o than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o intrinsical_a end_n second_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o some_o act_n as_o a_o circumstance_n three_o as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la when_o therefore_o we_o say_v that_o a_o action_n may_v receive_v goodness_n or_o badness_n from_o the_o end_n we_o mean_v it_o the_o three_o way_n the_o action_n in_o which_o flattery_n consist_v be_v such_o as_o may_v receive_v alteration_n from_o the_o intention_n or_o from_o the_o object_n or_o from_o the_o circumstance_n what_o action_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n more_o adulatory_a then_o to_o feign_v one_o self_n crook-backt_a with_o one_o that_o be_v crook-backt_a as_o plato_n scholar_n do_v or_o to_o stammer_v with_o one_o that_o be_v stammer_n as_o aristotle_n do_v or_o to_o fiegne_n himself_o wry-necked_a with_o one_o that_o be_v so_o as_o the_o courtier_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v or_o to_o feign_v one_o self_n poor_a blind_a with_o one_o that_o be_v poor_a blind_a as_o the_o flatterer_n of_o dionysius_n do_v it_o be_v indeed_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o flattery_n as_o plutarch_n account_v it_o that_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o these_o and_o the_o like_a action_n saint_n paul_n do_v as_o he_o write_v himself_o with_o the_o jew_n he_o feign_v himself_o a_o jew_n with_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a to_o be_v weak_a and_o in_o short_a with_o all_o he_o feign_v himself_o all_o et_fw-la factus_fw-la sum_fw-la judaeis_n tanquam_fw-la judaeus_n ut_fw-la judaeos_fw-la lucrare_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la essem_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la essem_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la erant_fw-la lucrifacerem_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la erant_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la essem_fw-la cum_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la essem_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la essem_fw-la christi_fw-la ut_fw-la lucrifacerem_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la erant_fw-la factus_fw-la sum_fw-la infirmus_fw-la infirmis_fw-la ut_fw-la infirmos_fw-la lucrifacerem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la factus_fw-la sum_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la facerem_fw-la
to_o equality_n but_o also_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o do_v it_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o this_o that_o as_o themselves_o have_v many_o unequal_o their_o superior_n so_o those_o have_v the_o prince_n unequal_a and_o their_o superior_a and_o in_o this_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_a that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o inferior_a to_o one_o but_o because_o obedience_n be_v hardly_o find_v especial_o in_o new_a state_n if_o there_o be_v not_o force_v concur_v whereupon_o the_o throne_n of_o solomon_n which_o by_o writer_n be_v take_v for_o obedience_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o twelve_o lion_n see_v they_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v obey_v ought_v together_o with_o generosity_n have_v force_n also_o to_o make_v they_o be_v obey_v and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o solomon_n say_v sicut_fw-la turris_n david_n collum_fw-la tuum_fw-la quae_fw-la aedisicate_a est_fw-la cum_fw-la propagnaculis_fw-la mille_fw-la clypei_fw-la pendent_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la omnis_fw-la armatura_fw-la fortium_fw-la this_o tower_n have_v so_o many_o defence_n because_o it_o be_v put_v for_o a_o figure_n of_o obedience_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o they_o who_o desire_v to_o preserve_v obedience_n have_v need_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v it_o for_o these_o cause_n augustus_n know_v this_o and_o have_v a_o army_n in_o his_o hand_n able_a to_o make_v he_o be_v obey_v by_o force_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v he_o make_v the_o soldier_n sure_a to_o he_o by_o donative_n of_o which_o they_o be_v most_o greedy_a whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o augustus_n maintain_v his_o empire_n neither_o by_o the_o nobility_n nor_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o by_o the_o soldier_n neither_o by_o love_n nor_o yet_o by_o force_n but_o by_o all_o of_o they_o together_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la ubi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la populum_fw-la annona_fw-la cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la how_o prince_n may_v get_v the_o people_n love_n how_o a_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n and_o what_o part_n it_o have_v in_o bestow_v the_o empire_n the_o thirteen_o discourse_n as_o safety_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o give_v the_o people_n satisfaction_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o the_o israelite_n though_o they_o live_v safe_a under_o their_o leader_n moses_n yet_o when_o plenty_n fail_v they_o desire_v again_o the_o servitude_n of_o pharaoh_n so_o neither_o do_v plenty_n give_v satisfaction_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o peace_n as_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o that_o people_n for_o when_o those_o man_n return_v who_o joshua_n have_v send_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o make_v know_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o when_o they_o hear_v there_o be_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o giant_n only_o for_o this_o they_o like_v better_a to_o stay_v in_o the_o wilderness_n in_o peace_n then_o to_o go_v to_o a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n with_o war_n the_o desire_n of_o live_v quiet_o prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o the_o enjoy_n of_o plenty_n three_o thing_n then_o be_v require_v in_o a_o people_n to_o make_v they_o absolute_o happy_a safety_n from_o be_v oppress_v by_o those_o at_o home_n peace_n with_o those_o abroad_o and_o plenty_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n to_o show_v the_o happiness_n in_o which_o his_o people_n shall_v live_v express_v these_o three_o thing_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n isaiah_n where_o he_o say_v sedebit_fw-la populus_fw-la meus_fw-la in_o plenitudine_fw-la pacis_fw-la here_o be_v peace_n in_o tabernaculis_fw-la fiduciae_fw-la here_o be_v safety_n in_o requie_n opulenti_fw-la here_o be_v plenty_n such_o a_o like_a happiness_n tacitus_n show_v that_o rome_n have_v or_o to_o say_v better_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o augustus_n where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la see_v here_o by_o make_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n he_o make_v they_o safe_a from_o oppressor_n at_o home_n vbi_fw-la populum_fw-la annona_fw-la see_v here_o plenty_n cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la see_v here_o the_o safety_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o be_v peace_n for_o by_o the_o word_n otium_fw-la in_o this_o place_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o another_o discourse_n he_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o peace_n but_o because_o many_o gather_v from_o this_o place_n see_v augustus_n obtain_v and_o maintain_v his_o empire_n by_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n that_o therefore_o this_o be_v the_o true_a way_n for_o all_o other_o to_o rise_v from_o a_o private_a man_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o place_n in_o aristotle_n confirm_v by_o many_o example_n seem_v to_o concur_v in_o this_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la profecto_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la plurimi_fw-la ex_fw-la popularibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v force_v in_o discourse_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o proceed_v with_o distinction_n as_o find_v many_o place_n direct_o contrary_a to_o this_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o foresay_a tacitus_n who_o in_o another_o place_n show_v that_o the_o people_n favour_n be_v rather_o a_o ruin_n than_o a_o fortune_n to_o great_a man_n where_o in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o annal_n he_o say_v breves_fw-la &_o infaustos_fw-la rontani_fw-la populi_fw-la amores_fw-la i_o say_v then_o that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o people_n favour_n either_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v himself_o prince_n or_o he_o have_v not_o if_o he_o have_v no_o such_o mind_n he_o shall_v do_v better_a to_o avoid_v those_o demonstration_n with_o safety_n which_o without_o any_o benefit_n make_v he_o run_v into_o danger_n see_v a_o good_a intention_n be_v not_o sufficient_a where_o it_o be_v equal_o dangerous_a to_o have_v such_o imputation_n whether_o wrongful_o or_o just_o as_o tacitus_n well_o say_v si_fw-la objiciantur_fw-la etiam_fw-la insontibus_fw-la periculosa_fw-la because_o prince_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o people_n favour_n incline_v to_o another_o present_o have_v he_o in_o suspicion_n and_o therefore_o david_n begin_v to_o be_v hate_v of_o saul_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v the_o people_n love_v he_o whereupon_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n the_o holy_a spirit_n say_v posuitque_fw-la eum_fw-la saul_n supra_fw-la viros_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o acceptus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o occulis_fw-la vniversi_fw-la populi_fw-la maximeque_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d famulorum_fw-la saul_n and_o a_o little_a after_o non_fw-la rectis_fw-la ergo_fw-la oculis_fw-la saul_n respiciebat_fw-la david_n a_o die_n illa_fw-la &_o deinceps_fw-la likewise_o when_o the_o mystical_a david_n christ_n be_v see_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o enter_v triumphant_o into_o jerusalem_n on_o palme-sunday_n with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n they_o present_o begin_v to_o conspire_v against_o he_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o germanicus_n who_o case_n be_v much_o like_a that_o of_o aristobulus_n both_o of_o they_o be_v gracious_a with_o the_o people_n young_a man_n of_o goodly_a presence_n both_o both_o of_o they_o next_o to_o the_o crown_n under_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n herod_n the_o great_a and_o tiberius_n nero_n both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n put_v to_o death_n by_o fraud_n one_o bewal_v counterfeit_o of_o herod_n the_o other_o feign_o of_o nero_n by_o who_o in_o truth_n they_o come_v to_o their_o death_n of_o these_o then_o it_o may_v be_v say_v breves_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d populi_fw-la amores_fw-la but_o if_o he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o people_n favour_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v himself_o prince_n we_o must_v then_o distinguish_v for_o either_o the_o people_n favour_n towards_o he_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o discontentment_n towards_o the_o prince_n or_o it_o come_v out_o of_o anger_n arise_v from_o some_o sudden_a accident_n if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o their_o favour_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o hide_v it_o which_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o wait_v for_o some_o good_a occasion_n see_v he_o may_v assure_v himself_o that_o as_o discontentment_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o be_v nourish_v in_o mind_n once_o discontent_v so_o it_o be_v hard_a or_o rather_o impossible_a it_o shall_v vanish_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o stay_v for_o a_o good_a beginning_n where_o there_o have_v precede_v a_o good_a occasion_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o discourse_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o have_v good_a success_n prince_n therefore_o must_v take_v heed_n they_o give_v the_o people_n no_o such_o occasion_n which_o be_v so_o much_o more_o dangerous_a as_o they_o be_v less_o violent_a because_o in_o such_o case_n man_n be_v not_o move_v with_o every_o light_a wind_n but_o wait_v for_o
feed_v a_o multitude_n that_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o have_v present_o the_o acclamation_n to_o be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o prophet_n illi_fw-la ergo_fw-la homines_fw-la say_v s._n john_n cum_fw-la vidissent_fw-la quod_fw-la jesus_n fecerat_fw-la signum_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o fish_n he_o give_v they_o dicebant_fw-la quia_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la veer_fw-la propheta_fw-la qui_fw-la venturus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mundum_fw-la jesus_n ergo_fw-la cum_fw-la cognovisset_fw-la quia_fw-la venturi_fw-la essent_fw-la ut_fw-la raperent_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o facerent_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la fugit_fw-la interim_n in_fw-la montem_fw-la but_o they_o another_o time_n desit_v to_o eat_v ask_v he_o bread_n domine_fw-la semper_fw-la da_fw-la nobis_fw-la panem_fw-la bune_n and_o he_o at_o that_o time_n deny_v to_o give_v they_o temporal_a bread_n the_o multitude_n which_o before_o when_o he_o give_v they_o meat_n have_v call_v he_o a_o prophet_n and_o will_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n now_o they_o call_v he_o a_o carpenter_n son_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o deny_v they_o corporal_a bread_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o set_v they_o at_o god_n own_o table_n murmurabant_fw-la ergo_fw-la judaei_n die_fw-la illo_fw-la quia_fw-la dixisset_fw-la ego_fw-la 〈◊〉_d panis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la descendi_fw-la &_o dicebant_fw-la nun_n 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d joseph_n cujus_fw-la nos_fw-la novimus_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o happiness_n to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n whereupon_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n observe_v in_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o stupendous_a act_n of_o moses_n they_o omit_v all_o other_o though_o far_o more_o marvellous_a and_o mention_v only_o that_o of_o manna_n patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d manna_n in_o deserto_fw-la a_o prince_n therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o maintain_v plenty_n or_o else_o leave_v his_o principality_n and_o special_o one_o that_o come_v new_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o augustus_n do_v and_o therefore_o isaiah_n prophesy_v of_o one_o who_o the_o israelite_n shall_v require_v to_o accept_v the_o kingdom_n show_v that_o if_o they_o know_v he_o not_o able_a to_o maintain_v plenty_n they_o shall_v not_o accept_v he_o in_o domo_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d panis_fw-la nolite_fw-la constituere_fw-la i_o regem_fw-la super_fw-la vos_fw-la be_v assure_v he_o can_v never_o hold_v his_o principality_n with_o dearth_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o prometheus_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o plenty_n by_o reason_n the_o land_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o because_o hercules_n turn_v that_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o country_n fruitful_a the_o fable_n come_v up_o that_o a_o eagle_n devour_v the_o liver_n of_o prometheus_n and_o that_o hercules_n free_v he_o have_v show_v that_o augustus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n win_v the_o people_n to_o he_o by_o procure_v of_o plenty_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v how_o dearth_n happen_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v help_v and_o how_o far_o the_o prince_n be_v faulty_a in_o they_o a_o dearth_n may_v happen_v first_o from_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n second_o it_o may_v happen_v for_o want_v of_o husbandman_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n which_o if_o it_o be_v till_v will_v be_v very_o sufficient_a and_o have_v to_o spare_v as_o in_o time_n past_a it_o happen_v in_o mesopotamia_n and_o in_o our_o time_n will_v often_o happen_v in_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o sienna_n if_o the_o care_n of_o the_o serenissimo_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n do_v not_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o husbandman_n three_o it_o may_v happen_v through_o abundance_n of_o people_n and_o smallness_n of_o territory_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o will_v have_v happen_v at_o rome_n and_o will_v in_o our_o time_n at_o florence_n if_o the_o one_o have_v not_o then_o have_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n and_o sicily_n for_o a_o granary_n and_o the_o other_o have_v not_o now_o a_o gracious_a and_o provident_a prince_n for_o a_o purveyour_fw-mi four_o it_o may_v happen_v through_o the_o sterility_n of_o the_o season_n and_o of_o the_o year_n as_o particular_o this_o year_n 1621._o five_o many_o time_n there_o be_v husbandman_n and_o land_n enough_o to_o till_o but_o be_v not_o till_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o rome_n not_o long_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n as_o livy_n relate_v by_o reason_n of_o dissension_n with_o the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o want_v not_o much_o of_o die_v for_o hunger_n last_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o siege_n as_o in_o jerusalem_n where_o mother_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n or_o through_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n as_o in_o athens_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o although_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n any_o just_a blame_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o use_v all_o mean_n with_o money_n diligence_n and_o power_n to_o make_v resistance_n against_o fortune_n nature_n and_o all_o accident_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o first_o case_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v myself_o to_o show_v how_o a_o dearth_n may_v be_v help_v in_o desert_a place_n see_v he_o may_v well_o be_v account_v a_o man_n without_o brain_n that_o will_v build_v a_o city_n in_o a_o country_n altogether_o barren_a and_o though_o it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o israelite_n yet_o their_o tabernacle_n be_v for_o passage_n and_o not_o for_o habitation_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o second_o case_n that_o be_v for_o want_v of_o man_n where_o there_o be_v land_n sufficient_a here_o the_o prince_n must_v induce_v man_n to_o marry_v and_o draw_v in_o stranger_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n the_o first_o will_v take_v effect_n if_o the_o course_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v observe_v who_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o city_n of_o sparta_n populous_a allow_v great_a exemption_n to_o they_o that_o beget_v child_n or_o else_o if_o disburthen_v they_o of_o tax_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o his_o state_n of_o castro_n he_o shall_v give_v occasion_n that_o gather_v wealth_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o have_v child_n to_o who_o to_o leave_v it_o and_o by_o this_o course_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v stranger_n also_o to_o come_v and_o live_v there_o for_o man_n run_v willing_o even_o with_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n where_o they_o see_v there_o be_v certain_a &_o present_a profit_n to_o be_v have_v never_o have_v a_o thought_n of_o a_o future_a and_o uncertain_a death_n whereof_o we_o have_v example_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o in_o some_o place_n the_o air_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o few_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n ever_o come_v to_o be_v forty_o year_n old_a yet_o in_o these_o place_n man_n grow_v rich_a although_o they_o see_v this_o example_n daily_o before_o their_o eye_n yet_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o dwell_v there_o than_o in_o other_o place_n of_o wholesome_a air_n another_o course_n also_o may_v be_v take_v for_o this_o inconvenience_n by_o draw_v thither_o a_o foreign_a nation_n as_o antiochus_n do_v who_o cause_v two_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o babylon_n as_o josephus_n relate_v assigh_v they_o land_n to_o till_o and_o place_n where_o to_o build_v and_o then_o exempt_n they_o for_o ten_o year_n from_o tribute_n he_o last_o give_v order_n they_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o corn_n give_v they_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o to_o live_v till_o their_o own_o shall_v be_v reap_v and_o last_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o such_o air_n and_o in_o such_o country_n shall_v indeed_o have_v no_o other_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o the_o burden_n of_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n pauperes_fw-la satis_fw-la stipendit_fw-la pendere_fw-la say_v livy_n si_fw-la liberos_fw-la educent_fw-la but_o notll_v prevail_v so_o much_o to_o make_v a_o place_n populous_a as_o the_o prince_n live_v there_o and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d hostilius_n do_v and_o we_o have_v experience_n of_o it_o at_o petiglidho_n where_o whilst_o the_o orsini_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o keep_v their_o residence_n it_o be_v infinite_o full_a of_o people_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a duke_n of_o thuscany_n though_o govern_v by_o he_o with_o admirable_a justice_n and_o clemency_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o natural_a lord_n that_o many_o time_n man_n have_v rather_o have_v
be_v not_o a_o stranger_n whereupon_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o venâ—…ne_n give_v to_o the_o parthian_n to_o be_v their_o king_n show_n that_o because_o he_o be_v of_o different_a custom_n from_o the_o parthian_n though_o of_o better_a than_o they_o he_o be_v with_o ignominy_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n accendebat_fw-la dedignantes_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la diversus_fw-la â_fw-la majorum_fw-la institutis_fw-la raro_fw-la venatu_fw-la segni_fw-la equorum_fw-la cura_fw-la quoties_fw-la per_fw-la urbem_fw-la incederet_fw-la lecticae_fw-la stamine_fw-la fastusque_fw-la erga_fw-la patrias_fw-la epulas_fw-la irridebantur_fw-la &_o graeci_fw-la comites_fw-la ac_fw-la vilissima_fw-la utensilium_fw-la annulo_fw-la clausa_fw-la sed_fw-la prompti_fw-la aditus_fw-la obvia_fw-la comitas_fw-la ignotae_fw-la parthis_n virtutes_fw-la nova_fw-la vitia_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la majoribus_fw-la aliena_fw-la perinde_v odium_fw-la pravis_fw-la atque_fw-la honestis_fw-la for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n the_o goth_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o amalasunta_n cause_v attalaricus_fw-la to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o roman_a custom_n although_o they_o be_v better_a than_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o isabel_n queen_n of_o spain_n by_o her_o last_o will_n leave_v ferdinand_n her_o husband_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o castille_n for_o so_o long_a time_n until_o philip_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v be_v a_o stranger_n may_v learn_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o jew_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v trouble_v together_o with_o herod_n and_o like_v better_a to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o custom_n though_o a_o stranger_n as_o herod_n be_v than_o to_o the_o messiah_n that_o be_v of_o different_a though_o better_a custom_n although_o they_o know_v by_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n prophetam_fw-la suscitabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la fratrum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o own_o countryman_n of_o which_o s._n chrysostome_n give_v the_o reason_n fuerunt_fw-la isti_fw-la turbati_fw-la quia_fw-la injusti_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la gaudere_fw-la de_fw-la adventu_fw-la justi_fw-la second_o because_o difference_n of_o language_n be_v a_o most_o odious_a thing_n and_o this_o out_o of_o his_o singular_a providence_n god_n foresee_v and_o meaning_n to_o hinder_v 〈◊〉_d enterprise_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o monarch_n he_o confound_v the_o tongue_n and_o thereby_o easy_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o our_o lord_n mean_v that_o his_o apostle_n shall_v make_v some_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o preach_v in_o a_o strange_a tongue_n and_o therefore_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o all_o tongue_n that_o so_o more_o easy_o they_o may_v draw_v man_n to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o the_o roman_n know_v what_o advantage_n there_o be_v in_o this_o compel_v all_o their_o subject_n when_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o roman_a tongue_n and_o rabsaces_n know_v of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o likeness_n of_o language_n be_v to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n the_o israelite_n may_v the_o willing_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o senacherib_n though_o sohna_n the_o jew_n out_o of_o a_o contrary_a end_n pray_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n loquere_fw-la lingua_fw-la syriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la seruos_fw-la tuos_fw-la yet_o he_o a_o understand_a man_n as_o be_v write_v in_o isaiah_n clamavit_fw-la lingua_fw-la judaica_n whereupon_o isaiah_n in_o another_o place_n show_v the_o hate_n and_o fear_n which_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n among_o other_o cause_n name_n their_o differ_v in_o language_n populum_fw-la impudentem_fw-la non_fw-la videbis_fw-la populum_fw-la alti_fw-la sermonis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la intelligere_fw-la disertitudinem_fw-la linguae_fw-la ejus_fw-la three_o when_o to_o difference_n of_o custom_n and_o language_n there_o be_v add_v remoteness_n it_o will_v add_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a degree_n of_o distastfulnesse_n first_o because_o they_o will_v be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n see_v lais_n to_o be_v far_o off_o from_o sydon_n which_o have_v then_o the_o government_n attempt_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o subjection_n and_o it_o take_v effect_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o word_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n euntes_fw-la igitur_fw-la quinque_fw-la viri_fw-la venerunt_fw-la lais_n videruntque_fw-la populum_fw-la habitantem_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la timore_fw-la juxta_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la sydoniorum_fw-la securum_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la nullo_n eye_v penitus_fw-la resistente_fw-la magnarumque_fw-la opum_fw-la &_o procul_fw-la a_o sydone_n atque_fw-la a_o cunctis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la seperatum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o be_v write_v also_o a_o little_a after_o where_o he_o say_v sexcenti_fw-la autem_fw-la viri_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la supra_fw-la diximus_fw-la veneruntque_fw-la ad_fw-la lais_n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la quiescentem_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la &_o percusserunt_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o ore_fw-la gladii_fw-la urbemque_fw-la incendio_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la nullo_n penitus_fw-la ferente_fw-la praesidium_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la procul_fw-la habitarent_fw-la a_o sydone_n so_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o saguntines_n who_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o roman_n their_o confederate_n be_v destroy_v before_o they_o can_v be_v aid_v and_o therefore_o the_o armenian_n stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o this_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o mithridates_n and_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n so_o the_o people_n of_o syria_n desire_v to_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o parthian_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o and_o neighbour_a upon_o they_o second_o because_o people_n that_o be_v far_o off_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o deputy_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n remoteness_n must_v have_v great_a authority_n give_v he_o and_o consequent_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o the_o prince_n meaning_n play_v the_o tyrant_n over_o they_o for_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v motion_n from_o another_o and_o a_o motion_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o how_o much_o they_o be_v less_o near_o to_o the_o first_o mover_n so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o able_a to_o move_v their_o own_o way_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o all_o the_o planet_n the_o far_a off_o from_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v move_v fast_o in_o she_o own_o motion_n and_o slow_a in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v see_v in_o saturn_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a have_v the_o slow_a motion_n and_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n yet_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o case_n they_o will_v more_o easy_o be_v tolerate_v although_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o seem_v to_o cross_v it_o which_o be_v that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v a_o prince_n that_o shall_v be_v resident_a among_o they_o and_o also_o be_v a_o native_a of_o their_o city_n that_o one_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o city_n be_v most_o acceptable_a be_v plain_o see_v because_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n wave_v justice_n and_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o general_a good_a to_o choose_v the_o worthy_a as_o their_o private_a benefit_n to_o choose_v the_o near_a and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n say_v apprehendet_fw-la enim_fw-la vir_fw-la fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la domesticum_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o dicet_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la tibi_fw-la est_fw-la princeps_fw-la noster_fw-la esto_fw-la where_o s._n thomas_n observe_v well_o that_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o make_v he_o king_n that_o be_v near_a and_o not_o he_o that_o be_v best_a indeed_o this_o respect_n of_o nearness_n be_v of_o special_a force_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o david_n who_o be_v choose_v king_n be_v follow_v only_o by_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n sola_fw-la autem_fw-la domus_fw-la juda_n sequebatur_fw-la david_n so_o abimelech_n be_v more_o willing_o receive_v of_o the_o sichemite_n than_o the_o son_n of_o jerobeam_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o simul_n considerate_a quod_fw-la os_fw-la vestrum_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la vestra_fw-la sum_fw-la they_o be_v all_o present_o move_v to_o say_v to_o he_o frater_fw-la noster_fw-la es_fw-la the_o milanesi_n expose_v themselves_o to_o a_o thousand_o danger_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o be_v govern_v rather_o by_o one_o of_o the_o sforzi_n then_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o france_n and_o the_o faentines_n choose_v rather_o a_o bastard_n of_o manfredi_n then_o to_o be_v under_o the_o church_n so_o the_o armenian_n as_o be_v say_v before_o subject_v themselves_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n final_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o life_n of_o aratus_n to_o
cor_fw-la regis_fw-la inscrutabile_fw-la but_o because_o oftentimes_o man_n overshoote_v themselves_o in_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o mind_n it_o shall_v be_v our_o work_n in_o this_o discourse_n to_o show_v what_o policy_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v to_o make_v man_n reveal_v their_o secret_n and_o then_o what_o remedy_n there_o be_v for_o it_o which_o consist_v indeed_o in_o only_a the_o know_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o snare_n which_o if_o they_o be_v know_v be_v easy_o avoid_v secret_n than_o be_v either_o discover_v of_o one_o own_o accord_n or_o else_o one_o be_v draw_v to_o discover_v they_o by_o some_o other_o the_o first_o case_n may_v happen_v by_o many_o occasion_n first_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a vanity_n that_o be_v common_o in_o all_o man_n to_o show_v they_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o secret_n of_o prince_n and_o this_o be_v most_o see_v in_o woman_n and_o young_a man_n and_o thus_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n come_v to_o be_v discover_v second_o it_o may_v happen_v through_o drunkenness_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o disclose_v any_o secret_a how_o great_a soever_o as_o it_o happen_v at_o feast_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n will_v not_o have_v king_n to_o drink_v wine_n noli_fw-la regibus_fw-la o_fw-la lamuel_n noli_fw-la regibus_fw-la dare_v 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la secretum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la regnat_fw-la ebrietas_fw-la there_o be_v this_o nature_n in_o wine_n that_o it_o make_v those_o thing_n be_v lay_v open_a which_o shall_v be_v hide_v as_o we_o see_v in_o no_n who_o no_o soon_o drink_v wine_n but_o he_o lay_v open_v those_o part_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v hide_v and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o ancient_n paint_v bacchus_n naked_a thereby_o to_o intimate_v that_o wine_n disclose_v secret_n three_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o through_o hatred_n and_o indignation_n which_o they_o to_o who_o secret_n be_v impart_v conceive_v against_o the_o prince_n whereupon_o they_o know_v the_o danger_n of_o this_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v they_o have_v discontent_v one_o in_o who_o they_o have_v confidence_n either_o they_o poison_v he_o or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n so_o deal_v ptolemy_n as_o we_o say_v before_o with_o cleomenes_n certain_o a_o most_o wicked_a course_n four_o secret_n oftentimes_o be_v disclose_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o reward_n so_o do_v elvidius_n the_o free_a man_n of_o scevinus_n who_o acquaint_v nero_n with_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o only_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o be_v well_o reward_v nam_fw-la cum_fw-la secum_fw-la servilis_fw-la animus_n praemia_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la reputavit_fw-la last_o this_o happen_v sometime_o through_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o cifrone_n as_o philip_n cominaeus_n relate_v when_o he_o see_v himself_o carry_v to_o die_v will_v then_o reveal_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o treason_n which_o the_o count_n of_o campobasso_n have_v plot_v against_o he_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o reveal_n of_o secret_n of_o one_o own_o accord_n and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n to_o hold_v our_o peace_n as_o tacitus_n say_v si_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la potestate_fw-la esset_fw-la oblivisci_fw-la quam_fw-la tacere_fw-la yet_o many_o time_n a_o man_n be_v allure_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n force_v to_o discover_v his_o mind_n a_o thing_n which_o may_v many_o way_n be_v do_v first_o by_o rhetoric_n and_o eloquence_n which_o move_v the_o affection_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o peccant_a humour_n of_o he_o who_o secret_n we_o desire_v to_o know_v he_o without_o perceive_v it_o be_v easy_o transport_v to_o reveal_v what_o ever_o be_v in_o his_o breast_n this_o cunning_n be_v use_v by_o sejanus_n against_o nero_n and_o against_o agrippina_n also_o when_o agrippinae_n quoque_fw-la proximi_fw-la inliciebantur_fw-la pravis_fw-la sermonibus_fw-la tumidos_fw-la spiritus_fw-la perstimulare_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o latiaris_n find_v the_o peccant_a humour_n of_o sabinus_n easy_o draw_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o at_o full_a his_o discontentment_n igitur_fw-la latiaris_n jacere_fw-la fortuitos_fw-la primum_fw-la sermon_n feel_v he_o first_o a_o far_o of_o mox_fw-la laudare_fw-la constantiam_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la florentis_fw-la domus_fw-la anticus_fw-la afflictum_fw-la deferuisset_fw-la simul_fw-la honora_fw-la de_fw-la germanico_fw-la agrippinam_fw-la miserans_fw-la disserebat_fw-la another_o way_n the_o foresay_a latiaris_n use_v and_o it_o be_v to_o feign_v a_o confidence_n with_o make_v sabinus_n believe_v he_o be_v his_o true_a friend_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n in_o those_o dangerous_a thing_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v communicate_v to_o another_o iique_fw-la sermon_n tanquam_fw-la vetita_fw-la miscuissent_fw-la speciem_fw-la arctae_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o easy_a way_n by_o entrust_v some_o secret_n to_o a_o man_n who_o mind_n we_o desire_v to_o know_v as_o tacitus_n plain_o express_v where_o he_o say_v nihil_fw-la eorum_fw-la vitellianos_fw-la fallebat_fw-la crebris_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o civili_fw-la transfugiâ—…s_fw-la &_o exploratores_fw-la cura_fw-la diversa_fw-la sciscitandi_fw-la sua_fw-la non_fw-la occultabant_fw-la three_o man_n be_v oftentimes_o draw_v to_o discover_v secret_n by_o be_v ask_v upon_o a_o sudden_a because_o the_o understand_a operate_a natural_o and_o not_o have_v time_n to_o operate_v with_o art_n must_v needs_o either_o answer_v that_o which_o be_v the_o truth_n or_o be_v silent_a and_o say_v nothing_o or_o last_o entangle_v itself_o whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d who_o love_v none_o of_o his_o quality_n better_a than_o his_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v ask_v upon_o the_o sudden_a can_v not_o hide_v the_o displeasure_n he_o have_v take_v against_o asinius_n gallus_n of_o who_o perculsus_fw-la improvisa_fw-la interrogatione_fw-la paululum_fw-la reticuit_fw-la as_o likewise_o interrogation_n often_o multiply_v confound_v secret_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o tiberius_n in_o the_o death_n of_o piso_n crebrisque_fw-la interrogationibus_fw-la exquirit_fw-la qualem_fw-la piso_n diem_fw-la supremum_fw-la noctemque_fw-la exegisset_fw-la atque_fw-la illo_fw-la pleraque_fw-la sapienter_fw-la quaedam_fw-la inconsultius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o way_n also_o he_o use_v with_o syllanus_n who_o creberrime_fw-la interrogabatur_fw-la four_o oftentimes_o man_n of_o themselves_o and_o against_o their_o will_n discover_v secret_n either_o by_o their_o voice_n or_o by_o some_o motion_n not_o usual_a or_o by_o some_o cast_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o other_o exterior_a sign_n by_o which_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v often_o discover_v tiberius_n know_v this_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o make_v appear_v the_o secret_a contentment_n he_o take_v at_o the_o death_n of_o germanicus_n will_v not_o show_v himself_o in_o public_a tiberius_n atque_fw-la augusta_n publico_fw-la abstinuere_fw-la inferius_fw-la majestate_fw-la sua_fw-la rati_fw-la si_fw-la palam_fw-la lamentarentur_fw-la arm_n omnium_fw-la oculis_fw-la vultum_fw-la eorum_fw-la scrutantibus_fw-la falsi_fw-la intelligerentur_fw-la by_o this_o way_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o scevinus_n come_v to_o be_v know_v simul_fw-la affluentibus_fw-la solito_fw-la convivium_fw-la initum_fw-la servorum_fw-la charissimi_fw-la libertate_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la pecunia_fw-la donati_fw-la atque_fw-la ipse_fw-la moestus_fw-la &_o magnae_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la manifestus_fw-la erat_fw-la quamvis_fw-la laetitiam_fw-la vagis_fw-la sermonibus_fw-la simularet_fw-la five_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o draw_v a_o secret_a from_o one_o mouth_n by_o ask_v he_o not_o with_o doubtful_a but_o affirmative_a word_n thereby_o seem_v to_o know_v that_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v so_o deal_v our_o lord_n god_n with_o eve_n who_o to_o the_o end_n she_o shall_v not_o deny_v her_o sin_n omit_v as_o a_o thing_n know_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v she_o to_o confess_v say_v quare_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecisti_fw-la and_o so_o not_o inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n he_o ask_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o this_o he_o do_v say_v abulensis_n not_o for_o any_o need_n he_o have_v to_o use_v this_o way_n for_o know_v the_o truth_n but_o only_o for_o instruct_v of_o we_o these_o than_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o secret_n oftentimes_o be_v voluntary_o and_o of_o one_o own_o accord_n disclose_v either_o out_o of_o vanity_n or_o through_o drunkenness_n or_o through_o hatred_n or_o for_o hope_n of_o reward_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o sometime_o also_o a_o man_n be_v draw_v to_o disclose_v secret_n by_o art_n that_o be_v by_o move_v the_o affection_n and_o by_o find_v out_o the_o peccant_a humour_n and_o by_o entrust_v his_o own_o secret_n or_o by_o ask_v question_n upon_o a_o sudden_a or_o by_o reiterate_v interrogation_n or_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o body_n or_o last_o by_o feign_v to_o know_v it_o already_o prince_n therefore_o must_v be_v well_o advise_v to_o who_o they_o impart_v these_o secret_n that_o they_o intrust_v they_o not_o to_o such_o as_o may_v afterward_o voluntary_o discover_v they_o and_o servant_n to_o who_o they_o be_v impart_v must_v be_v
contrary_a to_o the_o first_o and_o i_o doubt_n be_v at_o this_o day_n more_o use_v than_o be_v fit_a and_o it_o be_v to_o give_v ear_n and_o hear_v what_o every_o one_o say_v and_o to_o take_v any_o man_n counsel_n that_o will_v give_v it_o which_o thing_n be_v it_o speak_v with_o other_o leave_v seem_v to_o i_o not_o only_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o confusion_n but_o also_o to_o contempt_n because_o every_o one_o will_v then_o pretend_v to_o counsel_v the_o prince_n who_o hear_v continual_o such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n must_v needs_o be_v confound_v in_o himself_o and_o despise_v of_o other_o whereupon_o in_o the_o history_n of_o tacitus_n when_o it_o be_v debate_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o vespasian_n elvidius_n priscus_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v send_v who_o may_v help_v the_o prince_n with_o good_a advice_n but_o marcellus_n epirius_fw-la be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o distasteful_a thing_n to_o give_v a_o prince_n counsel_n without_o be_v require_v whereupon_o although_o plato_n commend_v cyrus_n for_o give_v leave_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o speak_v his_o opinion_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n dangerous_a for_o he_o that_o give_v it_o and_o more_o for_o he_o that_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o claudius_n harken_v once_o to_o counsel_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v confound_v not_o know_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v turn_v himself_o sometime_o to_o one_o man_n counsel_n and_o sometime_o to_o another_o ipse_fw-la modo_fw-la huc_fw-la modo_fw-la illuc_fw-la ut_fw-la quemque_fw-la suadentium_fw-la audierat_fw-la and_o at_o last_o find_v his_o error_n he_o call_v a_o counsel_n a_o prince_n therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v about_o he_o he_o a_o band_n of_o experience_a man_n in_o quibus_fw-la sit_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la oderint_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la by_o truth_n be_v 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error_n which_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o beginning_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o augustus_n in_o his_o will_n name_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n seem_v by_o this_o as_o it_o be_v to_o encourage_v they_o to_o oppose_v those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v to_o that_o of_o which_o his_o will_n have_v give_v they_o a_o hope_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v move_v to_o do_v it_o as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n be_v use_v as_o not_o think_v he_o shall_v die_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o see_v themselves_o make_v his_o heir_n may_v not_o long_o be_v his_o opposite_n but_o rather_o be_v tie_v to_o be_v at_o his_o service_n a_o invention_n which_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n but_o to_o make_v he_o that_o use_v it_o be_v know_v for_o a_o man_n of_o little_a brain_n with_o prejudice_n to_o his_o posterity_n this_o reason_n therefore_o be_v in_o itself_o of_o little_a strength_n and_o square_n 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〈◊〉_d which_o be_v at_o the_o last_o cast_n of_o ruin_n no_o less_o wicked_o than_o romulus_n kill_v all_o those_o that_o may_v oppose_v his_o power_n and_o give_v they_o new_a law_n and_o new_a ordinance_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o these_o be_v hiero_n the_o syracusan_a who_o see_v his_o country_n in_o a_o near_a degree_n of_o ruin_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o arm_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o augustus_n see_v rome_n so_o full_a of_o discord_n so_o much_o degenerate_v from_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o so_o deep_o plunge_v in_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n do_v imitate_v romulus_n in_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o companion_n death_n do_v imitate_v cleomenes_n in_o put_v many_o senator_n to_o death_n that_o may_v have_v oppose_v his_o greatness_n and_o last_o do_v imitate_v hiero_n the_o syracusan_a in_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o anthony_n as_o know_v well_o that_o to_o rectify_v the_o city_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o only_o for_o himself_o to_o govern_v alone_o for_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o set_v up_o a_o aristocracy_n he_o be_v first_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o ethic_n teach_v we_o to_o bow_v the_o staff_n the_o contrary_a way_n to_o make_v it_o afterward_o straight_o and_o if_o in_o do_v this_o he_o use_v violence_n it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v from_o the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o to_o a_o good_a commonwealth_n because_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o they_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n will_v yield_v to_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n to_o reform_v they_o where_o plato_n show_v the_o difficulty_n of_o reform_v a_o commonwealth_n show_v withal_o that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o reduce_v the_o government_n into_o one_o man_n hand_n and_o if_o augustus_n afterward_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o purpose_n and_o leave_v not_o the_o city_n in_o liberty_n it_o be_v because_o he_o see_v the_o citizen_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o it_o as_o galba_n in_o the_o oration_n he_o make_v at_o the_o adopt_v of_o piso_n say_v imperaturus_fw-la es_fw-la hominibus_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o augustus_n make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o give_v they_o half_o a_o liberty_n leave_v a_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o senator_n and_o not_o a_o little_a in_o the_o people_n which_o tiberius_n
many_o diverse_a sound_n make_v but_o one_o sound_n of_o which_o order_n saint_n chrisostome_n in_o admiration_n say_v et_fw-la est_fw-la videre_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la rem_fw-la in_fw-la multis_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o in_o uno_fw-la multa_fw-la and_o then_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o unaptnesse_n it_o have_v to_o discord_n let_v he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n for_o a_o example_n which_o for_o many_o age_n together_o have_v never_o have_v any_o and_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o where_o many_o be_v they_o may_v be_v at_o odds_n between_o themselves_o but_o one_o can_v be_v at_o odds_n with_o himself_o for_o i_o answer_v with_o aristotle_n quod_fw-la studiosi_fw-la viri_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la unus_fw-la and_o the_o example_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o when_o the_o discord_n enter_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o then_o a_o optimacy_n but_o a_o mix_a estate_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o predominate_a element_n may_v be_v call_v a_o popular_a state_n and_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v a_o optimacy_n it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n in_o which_o they_o live_v in_o exceed_v great_a concord_n until_o the_o state_n come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v rnd_v here_o we_o must_v advertise_v that_o when_o we_o compare_v a_o monarchy_n with_o a_o optimacy_n we_o compare_v they_o in_o their_o perfection_n and_o not_o in_o their_o corruption_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o optimacy_n that_o all_o in_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a man_n for_o else_o we_o shall_v dispuâ—…e_v aequivocal_o but_o to_o let_v many_o other_o thing_n pass_v who_o know_v not_o that_o a_o city_n will_v be_v better_o govern_v by_o optimates_fw-la then_o by_o a_o monarch_n see_v the_o most_o virtuous_a govern_v best_a and_o a_o king_n be_v but_o one_o virtuous_a and_o the_o optimates_fw-la many_o virtuous_a see_v many_o know_v more_o than_o one_o although_o that_o one_o in_o some_o thing_n may_v exceed_v those_o many_o as_o aristotle_n excellent_o show_v in_o his_o politic_n yet_o if_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v all_o virtuous_a man_n you_o must_v withal_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v better_a than_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o king_n deserve_v then_o most_o praise_n when_o he_o be_v govern_v himself_o by_o good_a counselor_n and_o consequent_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v rule_v by_o many_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o optimates_fw-la so_o our_o lord_n god_n appoint_v moses_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n and_o this_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v to_o make_v man_n capable_a that_o a_o optimacie_n be_v better_a than_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o further_a reason_n for_o not_o only_o a_o optimacy_n may_v govern_v betâ—…er_n as_o be_v more_o virtuous_a but_o as_o be_v more_o than_o a_o king_n who_o not_o be_v able_a himself_o alone_a to_o govern_v all_o the_o state_n solus_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la poteris_fw-la sustinere_fw-la he_o must_v of_o necessity_n commit_v it_o to_o officer_n and_o who_o know_v not_o 〈◊〉_d how_o much_o more_o love_n and_o justice_n the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v virtuous_a then_o under_o a_o king_n by_o officer_n that_o be_v stranger_n they_o govern_v their_o own_o and_o these_o another_o man_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n speak_v against_o plato_n say_v that_o propriety_n a_o thing_n be_v one_o ownâ—…_n be_v a_o special_a cause_n of_o love_n and_o make_v the_o great_a care_n be_v take_v of_o it_o nam_fw-la de_fw-la propriis_fw-la maxim_n curant_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o if_o man_n as_o he_o show_v use_v little_a diligence_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a they_o will_v use_v much_o less_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o proper_a as_o we_o see_v it_o daily_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o homely_a instance_n that_o a_o husbandman_n will_v till_o land_n better_o that_o be_v his_o own_o possession_n then_o that_o which_o he_o be_v hire_v to_o till_o as_o in_o that_o regard_v his_o own_o particular_a profit_n in_o this_o the_o common_a in_o the_o one_o the_o present_a only_o in_o the_o other_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a both_o and_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o king_n may_v have_v good_a officer_n i_o say_v that_o when_o we_o grant_v the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v good_a we_o 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o be_v good_a himself_o but_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o a_o good_a king_n must_v necessary_o have_v good_a officer_n see_v it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n essential_a to_o he_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v essential_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o constituent_a but_o only_o consequent_a though_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v neither_o one_o nor_o other_o but_o for_o the_o present_a let_v it_o it_o be_v as_o it_o will_v this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o optimacy_n for_o all_o to_o be_v good_a be_v both_o essential_a and_o constituent_a for_o otherwise_o as_o i_o have_v say_v we_o shall_v but_o labour_v in_o aequivocals_n also_o secrecy_n give_v a_o optimacy_n right_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o monarchy_n for_o proof_n whereof_o the_o example_n of_o only_a the_o venetian_n may_v suffice_v who_o as_o guicciardine_n relate_v have_v always_o keep_v their_o counsel_n secret_a a_o thing_n which_o prince_n can_v do_v who_o be_v to_o consult_v with_o person_n not_o interress_v in_o the_o affair_n that_o be_v handle_v can_v never_o be_v sure_a but_o that_o they_o may_v reveal_v they_o and_o though_o none_o of_o these_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o win_v persuasion_n to_o this_o opinion_n yet_o this_o certain_o must_v needs_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o government_n of_o god_n be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o optimacy_n then_o to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o will_v be_v easy_o show_v because_o our_o lord_n god_n operate_v immediatione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n 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oportet_fw-la hunc_fw-la mundâ—…m_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la superioribuâ—…_n lationibus_fw-la esse_fw-la contiguum_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o government_n of_o optimates_fw-la be_v more_o like_a to_o that_o of_o god_n and_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n be_v but_o one_o alone_a that_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n because_o in_o he_o be_v one_o essence_n indeed_o one_o will_v one_o soul_n one_o intellect_n only_o but_o then_o in_o three_o person_n real_o distinct_a in_o three_o suppositi_fw-la in_o three_o hypostasis_n in_o three_o substance_n as_o substance_n be_v distinct_a from_o accident_n which_o be_v in_o alio_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la and_o final_o in_o three_o subsistence_n as_o subsistence_n signify_v essentiam_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la subsistentem_fw-la which_o three_o person_n do_v in_o such_o sort_n govern_v the_o universe_n that_o although_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o father_n the_o work_n of_o wisdom_n to_o the_o son_n the_o work_n of_o love_n and_o grace_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o all_o the_o three_o concur_v equal_o in_o all_o work_v ad_fw-la extra_fw-la which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o the_o universal_a therefore_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o person_n with_o one_o will_v alone_o and_o the_o divine_a unity_n be_v a_o unity_n of_o end_n in_o plurality_n of_o person_n such_o as_o we_o have_v show_v the_o unity_n of_o optimates_fw-la to_o be_v and_o this_o be_v that_o unity_n which_o our_o lord_n christ_n desire_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o as_o be_v like_o his_o own_o as_o he_o show_v in_o s._n john_n where_o he_o say_v pater_fw-la sancte_fw-la serva_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la tuo_fw-la speak_v to_o his_o father_n quos_fw-la dedistâ—…_n mihi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sint_fw-la unus_fw-la sieuti_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o non_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n rogo_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eye_v