violence_n and_o yet_o this_o custom_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o great_a honour_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o after_o their_o death_n their_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a pomp_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n their_o funeral_n oration_n pronounce_v formal_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n a_o honour_n the_o law_n do_v not_o former_o allow_v and_o which_o begin_v but_o since_o the_o death_n of_o andreas_n contarin_n they_o fix_v upon_o their_o vault_n a_o scutcheon_n with_o their_o arm_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o dukeship_n which_o be_v introduce_v at_o the_o obsequy_n of_o duke_n marin_n morosini_fw-la and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o set_v up_o noble_a and_o rich_a tomb_n for_o they_o but_o that_o which_o be_v singular_a in_o their_o funeral_n be_v that_o the_o senate_n attend_v the_o corpse_n in_o their_o robe_n of_o 3._o scarlet_a a_o colour_n far_o enough_o from_o mourning_n but_o they_o do_v it_o to_o show_v that_o though_o their_o duke_n be_v mortal_a their_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o that_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o their_o empire_n consist_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o only_o depend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n aeternitas_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o meacum_fw-la vestra_fw-la salus_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la senatus_n firmatur_fw-la tac._n hist_o 1._o and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o private_a not_o public_a person_n to_o lament_v in_o which_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o satisfy_v a_o punctilio_fw-la of_o honour_n than_o to_o discharge_v the_o common_a duty_n of_o piety_n and_o compassion_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o here_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o duke_n corpse_n be_v expose_v be_v the_o same_o where_o he_o receive_v his_o first_o compliment_n of_o congratulation_n from_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n the_o day_n he_o be_v crown_v that_o the_o joy_n of_o his_o advancement_n may_v be_v temper_v by_o consideration_n of_o death_n and_o that_o he_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o magnificence_n and_o 2._o ornament_n of_o his_o dukeship_n as_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o funeral_n pomp_n and_o as_o if_o like_o a_o victim_n he_o be_v crown_v but_o for_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o this_o end_n the_o grand_a chancellor_n always_o reflect_v upon_o death_n in_o his_o compliment_n when_o he_o be_v put_v the_o first_o day_n into_o possession_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n admonish_v that_o his_o government_n be_v not_o over_o subject_n but_o fellow-citizen_n and_o 12._o companion_n to_o be_v command_v only_o by_o his_o example_n that_o the_o nobility_n have_v make_v he_o duke_n not_o to_o do_v as_o he_o please_v but_o to_o labour_v and_o charge_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o care_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o state_n that_o his_o dignity_n be_v but_o a_o honourable_a servitude_n trog_n as_o antigonus_n say_v former_o to_o his_o son_n and_o that_o his_o crown_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o parade_n and_o authority_n but_o of_o obligation_n to_o his_o country_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o law_n when_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v sick_a or_o absent_a he_o be_v represent_v by_o one_o of_o the_o council_n call_v the_o vice-doge_n that_o the_o council_n may_v never_o be_v without_o a_o head_n but_o this_o vice-doge_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o ducal_z chair_n wear_v not_o the_o bonnet_n nor_o be_v treat_v with_o the_o title_n of_o serenissimo_fw-la yet_o ambassador_n direct_v their_o speech_n to_o he_o in_o the_o college_n do_v give_v he_o that_o title_n but_o it_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o table_n this_o representative_a reply_n like_o the_o duke_n to_o foreign_a minister_n but_o put_v not_o off_o his_o bonnet_n and_o keep_v the_o middle-place_n when_o he_o walk_v the_o grand_a council_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o ambassador_n the_o vice-doge_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n betwixt_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o ambassador_n who_o according_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o first_o place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o throne_n to_o a_o three_o which_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o ambassador_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o representative_a of_o a_o prince_n ought_v in_o justice_n to_o pay_v they_o more_o respect_n than_o the_o prince_n himself_o but_o this_o decree_n be_v rectify_v the_o next_o year_n give_v the_o ambassador_n their_o ancient_a place_n and_o put_v the_o vice-doge_n beneath_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o salute_v they_o with_o his_o bonnet_n the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n the_o present_a councillor_n of_o state_n in_o venice_n be_v those_o who_o former_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o as_o every_o isle_n have_v then_o its_o tribune_n to_o administer_v justice_n so_o now_o the_o six_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n duro_fw-la call_v contrade_n or_o sestieri_n have_v each_o their_o councillor_n who_o according_a to_o a_o ordinance_n of_o duke_n orie_n malipierre_n be_v to_o reside_v personal_o in_o his_o quarter_n so_o that_o a_o nobleman_n who_o common_a residence_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o st._n mark_n can_v be_v choose_v councillor_n of_o the_o castle_n st._n paul_n etc._n etc._n these_o lord_n be_v call_v councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n because_o with_o the_o doge_fw-it they_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v call_v likewise_o consiglieri_fw-la di_fw-mi sopra_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o consiglieri_fw-la d'_fw-fr abasso_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o seignory_n which_o sit_v former_o there_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o office_n of_o councillor_n that_o be_v annual_a be_v different_o exercise_v during_o that_o time_n the_o councillor_n sit_v only_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o college_n the_o other_o four_o they_o go_v down_o into_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n and_o preside_n there_o whereas_o if_o they_o begin_v in_o the_o chamber_n as_o consiglieri_n d'_fw-fr abasso_n they_o be_v advance_v alla_fw-fr banca_n di_fw-it sopra_fw-la or_o the_o college_n the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n have_v two_o office_n one_o public_a the_o other_o private_a the_o last_o be_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o three_o head_n of_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o council_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o secretary_n call_v alle_fw-mi voci_fw-la who_o mark_v their_o vote_n to_o open_v all_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o seignory_n whether_o the_o duke_n be_v present_a or_o not_o to_o receive_v all_o petition_n cognoscible_a in_o the_o grand_a council_n to_o examine_v they_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n if_o they_o do_v not_o like_v they_o to_o grant_v privilege_n and_o exemption_n to_o appoint_v judge_n to_o both_o party_n when_o the_o controversy_n be_v about_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o short_a to_o resolve_v when_o the_o council_n be_v to_o be_v call_v extraordinary_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o public_a office_n be_v to_o preside_v in_o all_o council_n to_o dispatch_v all_o necessary_a order_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la to_o the_o podestat_n general_n of_o their_o army_n proveditor_n at_o land_n or_o at_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n when_o relation_n have_v any_o contest_v among_o they_o and_o desire_v extraordinary_a judge_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n to_o appoint_v they_o and_o the_o say_v depute_a judge_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n confirm_v by_o the_o grand_a council_n determine_v definitive_o this_o in_o venice_n be_v call_v dellegar_fw-la una_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o this_o favour_n that_o prevent_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o charge_n especial_o li_n caratti_n or_o fee_n be_v not_o vouchsafe_v but_o to_o person_n of_o principal_a quality_n and_o upon_o cause_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o public_a such_o remission_n give_v just_a occasion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o complain_v these_o delegate_n be_v common_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o better_a authority_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o be_v call_v savii_n del_fw-it corpo_fw-it del_fw-it senato_n the_o councillor_n both_o di_fw-mi sapra_n and_o d'_fw-fr abasso_n be_v always_o habit_v in_o red_a both_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n under_o penalty_n of_o 25_o ducat_n of_o gold_n for_o every_o time_n they_o offend_v in_o winter_n they_o wear_v a_o scarlet-robe_n with_o ducal-sleeve_n and_o in_o summer_n a_o red_a watered-camlet_n with_o a_o cloth-bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n unless_o their_o father_n or_o brother_n be_v late_o dead_a in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o mourn_v for_o a_o month_n and_o during_o the_o holy-week_n they_o be_v in_o black_a also_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o the_o councillor_n head_n of_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n sage_n of_o
proclamation_n do_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o eccelso_n to_o show_v the_o grandeur_n and_o puissance_n of_o their_o dignity_n of_o the_o quaranties_n there_o be_v three_o court_n in_o venice_n call_v quaranties_n because_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o forty_o member_n the_o first_o be_v the_o new_a quarentie-civil_a to_o which_o a_o appeal_n lie_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o all_o magistrate_n abroad_o the_o second_o be_v the_o old_a quarantie-civil_a that_o judge_n in_o all_o appeal_v from_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n in_o the_o city_n the_o three_o be_v the_o quarantie-criminel_a which_o judge_n in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n except_o treason_n which_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o council_n of_o ten._n these_o three_o court_n be_v each_o of_o they_o considerable_a but_o the_o last_o be_v of_o great_a reputation_n than_o the_o other_o two_o because_o all_o its_o member_n have_v deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o senat._n because_o their_o capi_n have_v place_n in_o the_o college_n among_o the_o councillor_n di_fw-fr sopra_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v call_v the_o serenissimo_fw-la seignoria_fw-la like_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o college_n their_o three_o councillor_n preside_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seignory_n beside_o this_o court_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o state_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o be_v of_o the_o noble_n eight_o month_n be_v the_o time_n they_o remain_v in_o either_o of_o these_o quaranties_n and_o the_o first_o step_n be_v to_o the_o new_a quarantie_n the_o next_o be_v to_o the_o old_a and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o criminel_n the_o two_o quaranties-civil_a consist_v only_o of_o the_o poor_a nobility_n for_o the_o rich_a sort_n will_v not_o have_v patience_n to_o attend_v sixteen_o month_n to_o gain_v a_o ducat_n by_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o they_o aspire_v to_o enter_v at_o first_o into_o the_o quarantie-criminel_a at_o least_o into_o the_o old_a quarantie_n one_o or_o perhaps_o two_o month_n before_o it_o conclude_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v pass_v present_o to_o the_o quarantie-criminel_a and_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o pregadi_n to_o each_o of_o these_o court_n there_o be_v two_o contradictor_n or_o advocate_n who_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o manage_v they_o against_o the_o avogador_n especial_o in_o criminal_a matter_n where_o all_o their_o art_n and_o rhetoric_n be_v show_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o inferior_a judge_n can_v be_v call_v to_o the_o old_a quarantie-civil_a without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o three_o auditori_fw-la vecchi_n nor_o to_o the_o new_a quarantie-civil_a but_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o auditori_fw-la novi_fw-la for_o if_o these_o auditor_n confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n the_o business_n can_v be_v carry_v up_o into_o a_o high_a court_n without_o depose_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o pay_v the_o fe_n there_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n forty_o of_o the_o judge_n criminel_n who_o be_v common_o gentleman_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o form_n to_o balance_v the_o ancient_a nobility_n against_o who_o they_o usual_o unite_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o animosity_n they_o bear_v they_o but_o many_o time_n that_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o affair_n the_o chief_n of_o these_o quaranties_n change_n every_o two_o month_n it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o appoint_v the_o time_n for_o hear_v a_o cause_n which_o they_o call_v there_fw-mi il_fw-fr pendere_fw-la or_o there_fw-mi il_fw-fr consiglio_n alle_fw-mi cause_n but_o in_o the_o two_o quaranties-civil_a privilege_a cause_n be_v first_o to_o be_v dispatch_v and_o those_o next_o who_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o auditor_n in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o roll._n those_o cause_n be_v call_v privilege_v which_o be_v betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n mother_n and_o daughter_n or_o brother_n and_o brother_n as_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o avogadori_fw-es which_o be_v call_v cause_n avogadoresche_n the_o cause_n of_o prisoner_n and_o pupil_n under_o the_o tutilage_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o solicit_v these_o judge_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n all_o that_o can_v lawful_o be_v do_v in_o the_o quaranties-civil_a be_v to_o petition_v those_o chief_n to_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o a_o speedy_a hear_v but_o in_o the_o quarantie-criminel_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o employ_v all_o the_o interest_n and_o importunity_n of_o one_o friend_n let_v we_o now_o pass_v to_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o three_o avogador_n the_o avogador_n be_v institute_v under_o duke_n orie_n malipierre_n about_o the_o year_n 1180_o and_o be_v in_o france_n call_v avocat_n general_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n in_o france_n they_o speak_v final_o after_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v speak_v and_o at_o venice_n the_o avogador_n speak_v first_o and_o open_v the_o accusation_n 3._o after_o which_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n reply_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o avogador_n be_v to_o see_v the_o law_n observe_v and_o to_o proceed_v rigorous_o against_o those_o who_o transgress_v they_o as_o also_o to_o oppose_v the_o deliberation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n in_o which_o they_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n in_o rome_n who_o as_o aulus_n gellius_n report_v 13._o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v but_o of_o interpose_v their_o authority_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n not_o except_v even_o the_o dictator_n gaspar_n contarin_n tell_v we_o they_o may_v be_v call_v tribune_n of_o the_o law_n because_o they_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o that_o as_o the_o roman_a tribune_n be_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o avogador_n be_v this_o that_o the_o tribune_n be_v creature_n only_o of_o the_o people_n the_o avogador_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v avogadori_n di_fw-it commune_fw-la 3._o they_o remove_v all_o process_n whether_o they_o please_v those_o which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o quarantie_n criminel_n other_o to_o the_o senate_n or_o grand_a council_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o quarantie_n criminel_n can_v refuse_v they_o when_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o avogador_n press_v all_o other_o business_n must_v be_v lay_v aside_o sometime_o they_o carry_v their_o civil_a affair_n before_o the_o college_n as_o when_o controversy_n be_v about_o fief_n or_o land_n depend_v upon_o any_o manor_n which_o they_o will_v reunite_v to_o the_o demeasn_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1670_o about_o land_n which_o the_o avogador_n of_o brescia_n allege_v belong_v in_o propriety_n to_o they_o in_o all_o debate_n and_o deliberation_n either_o of_o the_o grand_a council_n or_o senate_n it_o be_v necessary_a at_o least_o one_o avogador_n be_v present_a if_o not_o their_o resolution_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n the_o good_a or_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n depend_v upon_o these_o avogador_n it_o be_v their_o work_n to_o frame_v and_o prepare_v all_o process_n bring_v into_o court_n and_o if_o they_o be_v ill_a man_n as_o happen_v too_o oft_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n there_o be_v always_o grave_a and_o austere_a man_n choose_v into_o these_o office_n to_o give_v the_o people_n great_a awe_n and_o veneration_n for_o the_o law_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o great_a severity_n the_o law_n give_v these_o avogador_n a_o considerable_a share_n in_o all_o confiscation_n one_o theodore_n balbi_n who_o have_v narrow_o escape_v the_o accusation_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o be_v make_v a_o avogador_n not_o long_o after_o his_o discharge_n mere_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o he_o will_v use_v the_o same_o severity_n towards_o other_o people_n that_o he_o have_v experiment_a himself_o and_o he_o answer_v their_o expectation_n when_o the_o quarantie-criminel_a judge_n a_o person_n the_o avogador_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o process_n have_v no_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v the_o accuser_n but_o he_o have_v power_n to_o propose_v the_o ridg_a punishment_n he_o please_v after_o which_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n propose_v another_o more_o moderate_a and_o both_o opinion_n be_v put_v to_o the_o balot_n plurality_n of_o voice_n carry_v it_o when_o the_o grand_a council_n make_v any_o new_a order_n that_o the_o avogador_n judge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a or_o any_o way_n incompatible_a with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o
be_v speak_v to_o he_o alone_o which_o custom_n in_o jealousy_n the_o senate_n have_v reform_v to_o show_v that_o their_o republic_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v but_o a_o single_a member_n as_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o absence_n foreign_a minister_n use_v the_o same_o title_n of_o serenissime_fw-la prince_n and_o may_v it_o please_v your_o serenity_n because_o the_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v wherever_o the_o seignory_n be_v the_o college_n rise_v and_o uncover_v for_o the_o pope_n college_n nuntio_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o crown'd-head_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o appear_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o make_v their_o first_o reverence_n but_o the_o duke_n pull_v not_o off_o his_o hat_n a_o thing_n he_o never_o do_v but_o to_o sovereign_a prince_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o france_n or_o cardinal_n the_o ambassador_n introduce_v be_v place_v on_o the_o duke_n be_v right-hand_a if_o they_o be_v send_v from_o king_n and_o 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ambassador_n be_v receive_v at_o their_o public_a entrance_n by_o sixty_o of_o the_o senator_n and_o complemented_a by_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a stool_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o nobleman_n that_o have_v be_v a_o ambassador_n but_o for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o a_o duke_n the_o college_n order_v they_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o forty_o noble_n of_o the_o sous-pregadi_a who_o be_v no_o better_a than_o bare_a assistant_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o no_o person_n be_v send_v to_o receive_v a_o resident_n but_o he_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o publici_fw-la representanti_fw-la for_o the_o deputy_n of_o town_n and_o corporation_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o seignory_n they_o be_v never_o admit_v to_o audience_n from_o the_o college_n but_o upon_o three_o condition_n that_o they_o have_v credential_n from_o the_o governor_n or_o podesta_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v send_v that_o they_o have_v a_o memorial_n of_o their_o demand_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o another_o seal_a letter_n from_o he_o in_o which_o he_o give_v his_o judgement_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v surprise_v but_o if_o these_o deputy_n come_v with_o complaint_n against_o their_o superior_n which_o be_v but_o rare_a it_o suffice_v for_o their_o admission_n if_o their_o letter_n be_v only_o from_o the_o commonalty_n or_o corporation_n in_o a_o word_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o college_n to_o call_v the_o senate_n but_o by_o mutual_a dependence_n it_o obey_v it_o when_o meet_v and_o receive_v and_o execute_v its_o resolution_n and_o order_n one_o propose_v the_o other_o dispose_v and_o these_o two_o council_n act_v always_o by_o agreement_n when_o the_o senate_n have_v take_v any_o thing_n ill_a from_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o show_v a_o resentment_n it_o cause_v the_o college_n to_o refuse_v audience_n to_o his_o ambassador_n or_o minister_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n the_o viii_o audience_n be_v refuse_v to_o his_o nuntio_n upon_o the_o affront_n offer_v to_o the_o seignory_n in_o exung_v the_o elegy_n of_o the_o venetian_n vatican_n relate_v to_o the_o restauration_n 1535._o of_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o the_o memory_n of_o which_o his_o holiness_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o abolish_v in_o the_o interregnum_fw-la no_o foreign_a minister_n enter_v the_o college_n unless_o with_o the_o usual_a compliment_n of_o condolence_n upon_o the_o duke_n death_n for_o nothing_o of_o business_n be_v transact_v till_o another_o be_v choose_v i_o shall_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o function_n of_o such_o magistrate_n as_o make_v up_o the_o college_n as_o belong_v more_o proper_o to_o my_o second_o part_n i_o shall_v passs_v therefore_o to_o the_o senate_n immediate_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o important_a council_n of_o this_o state_n of_o the_o senat._n the_o senate_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o grand_a council_n be_v the_o body_n it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o balance_n that_o keep_v a_o harmony_n and_o exactness_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v call_v pregadi_n because_o that_o former_o there_o be_v no_o set-day_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o say_a council_n the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o city_n be_v invite_v upon_o extraordinary_a emergency_n and_o it_o therefore_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o pregadi_n or_o invite_v assembly_n though_o the_o custom_n of_o call_v they_o together_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v lay_v aside_o at_o first_o the_o senate_n consist_v only_o of_o sixty_o senator_n but_o upon_o any_o great_a occasion_n they_o add_v 25_o or_o 30_o more_o by_o commission_n but_o their_o commission_n cease_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o debate_n be_v resolve_v they_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o johannes_n delfinus_fw-la in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o lodovic_n king_n of_o hungary_n about_o the_o year_n 1360._o under_o the_o duke_n laurence_n celsus_n during_o the_o revolt_n of_o candia_n 1363_o and_o under_o prince_n michael_n sten_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n in_o ferrara_n against_o the_o marquis_n albert_n of_o este_n in_o the_o year_n 1410._o but_o the_o war_n in_o lombardy_n follow_v some_o year_n after_o the_o venetian_n establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1435_o a_o perpetual_a giunta_n or_o supply_v of_o sixty_o more_o senator_n to_o answer_v the_o multitude_n of_o affair_n that_o be_v then_o before_o they_o and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o pregadi_n extraordinare_fw-la so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o 120_o gentleman_n who_o have_v deliberative_a voice_n without_o difference_n of_o senator_n in_o ordinary_a and_o senator_n of_o the_o giunta_n unless_o in_o their_o name_n and_o quality_n there_o be_v in_o the_o pregadi_n several_a magistrate_n some_o with_o voice_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o the_o procurator_n the_o ten_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o quarenty_n criminelle_n other_o be_v there_o only_o to_o hear_v and_o learn_v as_o the_o sous-pregadi_a so_o that_o the_o venetian_a senate_n consist_v of_o three_o order_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n senator_n in_o ordinary_a like_o the_o hundred_o patres_fw-la create_v by_o romulus_n senator_n additional_a like_o the_o patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la of_o the_o sabine_n associate_v by_o romulus_n with_o the_o former_a and_o simple_a assistant_n like_o those_o in_o rome_n who_o be_v call_v pedarii_fw-la who_o have_v no_o right_n of_o opinion_n the_o whole_a amount_v to_o 300_o noble_n among_o who_o it_o be_v marvellous_a to_o consider_v how_o secret_a their_o affair_n be_v keep_v as_o if_o none_o of_o they_o be_v privy_a or_o as_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o forget_v whatever_o they_o hear_v non_fw-la dicam_fw-la unum_fw-la sed_fw-la neminem_fw-la audisse_fw-la crederes_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la multorum_fw-la auribus_fw-la suerat_fw-la commissum_fw-la valer._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o titus_n livius_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n eumenes_n have_v accuse_v king_n persius_n in_o a_o full_a senate_n at_o rome_n and_o propose_v way_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o nothing_o be_v know_v of_o it_o more_o than_o his_o introduction_n to_o audience_n venice_n afford_v we_o example_n not_o at_o all_o inferior_a in_o the_o year_n 1495_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o this_o republic_n against_o charles_n viii_o so_o private_o that_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n his_o ambassador_n who_o see_v every_o day_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n enter_v into_o the_o college_n and_o confer_v frequent_o with_o they_o discover_v nothing_o of_o that_o important_a negotiation_n which_o have_v be_v transact_v several_a month_n till_o he_o receive_v the_o first_o advice_n from_o duke_n augustine_n ven._n barbarigue_n lewis_n sforca_n
the_o college_n and_o avogador_n to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o wedding_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o their_o child_n brother_n nephew_n uncle_n father_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o law_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o reason_n one_o be_v lest_o those_o magistrate_n shall_v seem_v to_o encourage_v by_o their_o presence_n the_o luxury_n of_o the_o table_n and_o habit_n which_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n the_o other_o be_v because_o these_o lord_n have_v direction_n of_o the_o principal_a affair_n and_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o government_n upon_o they_o the_o public_a service_n will_v be_v retard_v or_o neglect_v by_o such_o kind_n of_o festivity_n and_o they_o hinder_v in_o their_o attendance_n at_o the_o palace_n which_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n when_o one_o of_o these_o councillor_n time_n be_v expire_a he_o swear_v his_o successor_n a_o month_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o capitulair_n which_o he_o read_v over_o to_o he_o for_o his_o instruction_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n show_v he_o that_o all_o decree_n revokable_a since_o five_o year_n or_o that_o past_a only_a for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v of_o no_o obligation_n and_o if_o by_o any_o impediment_n the_o new_a councillor_n have_v not_o take_v his_o oath_n from_o his_o predecessor_n he_o take_v it_o before_o the_o seignory_n in_o this_o form_n j._n n._n ....._o councillor_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o quarter_n of_o n._n ..._o do_v swear_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o my_o office_n i_o shall_v council_n and_o advise_v sincere_o and_o without_o fraud_n whatever_o i_o think_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o juggle_v or_o collusion_n either_o to_o revenge_v myself_o upon_o my_o enemy_n or_o advantage_v my_o friend_n that_o whenever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o most_o screne_n doge_n to_o call_v i_o to_o the_o palace_n i_o shall_v obey_v he_o immediate_o unless_o some_o lawful_a impediment_n hinder_v and_o last_o that_o i_o shall_v observe_v punctual_o and_o faithful_o all_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o my_o capitulair_n which_o i_o shall_v read_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v read_v to_o i_o every_o month_n in_o the_o election_n of_o councillor_n who_o be_v choose_v but_o three_o at_o a_o time_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o competitor_n one_o propose_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o other_o by_o the_o mains_fw-fr electoral_a of_o the_o grand_a council_n the_o first_o do_v common_o carry_v it_o against_o the_o second_o either_o out_o of_o the_o esteem_n the_o noble_n have_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o do_v always_o recommend_v person_n of_o worth_n or_o else_o because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o senator_n who_o in_o the_o balotation_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n do_v always_o maintain_v by_o their_o suffrage_n those_o who_o they_o have_v elect_v in_o the_o scrutiny_n the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o quarantie_n criminel_n these_o three_o gentleman_n be_v present_a in_o the_o college_n to_o see_v what_o be_v past_a as_o the_o three_o councillor_n d'abasso_n be_v in_o the_o quarantie_n criminel_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o chamber_n and_o this_o order_n be_v keep_v to_o keep_v the_o college_n and_o quarantie_n within_o the_o bound_n prescribe_v they_o by_o the_o law_n these_o head_n be_v in_o the_o office_n but_o two_o month_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v call_v excellence_n and_o be_v habit_v in_o purple_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o councillor_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o head_n for_o any_o one_o councillor_n may_v propose_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o grand_a council_n or_o senate_n which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o quarantie_n can_v do_v but_o all_o three_o together_o so_o that_o if_o two_o of_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o present_v any_o business_n to_o the_o council_n and_o the_o three_o dissent_n it_o can_v be_v propose_v these_o head_n be_v oblige_v to_o accuse_v and_o prosecute_v the_o avogadox_n if_o they_o find_v they_o negligent_a in_o hold_v the_o councillor_n of_o the_o college_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o capitulair_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n if_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n these_o three_o head_n be_v all_o of_o they_o absent_a the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v put_v off_o till_o another_o day_n for_o all_o the_o deliberation_n and_o election_n of_o that_o day_n will_v be_v void_a the_o law_n require_v that_o nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o grand_a council_n but_o with_o the_o participation_n and_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o those_o head_n when_o the_o three_o chief_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o enter_v into_o the_o college_n the_o head_n of_o the_o quarantie_n retire_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o emulation_n betwixt_o those_o two_o criminal_a chamber_n in_o the_o grand_a council_n these_o three_o counsellor_n have_v their_o place_n above_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden-stole_a upon_o another_o bench._n of_o the_o sage-grans_a there_o be_v six_o sage_n call_v gran_n because_o they_o manage_v the_o grand_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n of_o which_o they_o be_v proper_o the_o minister_n and_o as_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v more_o sagacity_n 3._o and_o experience_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n beside_o these_o sage_n be_v much_o above_o those_o of_o the_o terrafirma_a or_o sea_n who_o together_o with_o these_o do_v make_v up_o the_o college_n be_v call_v gran_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n these_o six_o nobleman_n do_v meet_v among_o themselves_o to_o consult_v and_o prepare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o senate_n when_o the_o sage_n have_v frame_v and_o digest_v they_o in_o this_o they_o resemble_v the_o councillor_n call_v by_o aristotle_n praeconsultores_n senatus_n but_o though_o they_o sit_v and_o consult_v promiscuous_o together_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o appoint_v every_o week_n and_o call_v for_o that_o reason_n savio_n di_fw-it settimana_fw-la who_o receive_v all_o the_o memorial_n address_n and_o request_n present_v to_o the_o college_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o senat._n it_o be_v to_o this_o savio_n di_fw-mi settimana_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o propose_v to_o his_o colleague_n what_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o to_o be_v determine_v afterward_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o answer_v the_o letter_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o office_n of_o all_o ambassador_n and_o foreign_a minister_n but_o not_o of_o his_o own_o head_n but_o according_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o pregadi_n when_o a_o ambassador_n desire_v a_o favour_n for_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o address_v to_o these_o sage_n either_o by_o his_o secretary_n or_o the_o consul_n of_o his_o nation_n without_o trouble_v himself_o to_o go_v in_o person_n which_o he_o never_o do_v but_o about_o his_o master_n affair_n if_o these_o sage_n approve_v his_o demand_n they_o present_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n who_o common_o incline_v much_o to_o their_o opinion_n but_o if_o the_o sage_n think_v it_o unreasonable_a they_o excuse_v themselves_o for_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o best_a term_n they_o can_v thus_o they_o proceed_v with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o favour_n of_o count_n pirro_n gratiani_n resident_n of_o modena_n who_o have_v a_o boat_n of_o wine_n seize_v as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n though_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o sage_n be_v of_o as_o great_a weight_n in_o the_o senate_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o college_n be_v in_o the_o grand_a council_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a not_o only_o for_o every_o senator_n but_o for_o every_o nobleman_n present_a in_o the_o senate_n to_o speak_v against_o their_o advice_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n not_o person_n that_o be_v of_o authority_n there_o these_o sage_n be_v in_o office_n but_o six_o month_n in_o which_o time_n each_o of_o they_o be_v four_o time_n savio_n di_fw-it settimana_fw-la the_o law_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o hold_v it_o a_o month_n together_o to_o moderate_v their_o power_n by_o continual_a change_n which_o interrupt_v all_o the_o measure_n they_o may_v take_v if_o the_o office_n di_fw-mi settimana_fw-la be_v continue_v for_o a_o month_n when_o their_o time_n be_v expire_v they_o can_v be_v continue_v for_o the_o next_o six_o month_n but_o after_o the_o next_o six_o month_n they_o may_v be_v choose_v again_o and_o come_v in_o by_o a_o new_a election_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o nobleman_n may_v be_v a_o sage-grand_a once_o every_o year_n yet_o that_o happen_v but_o seldom_o though_o duke_n francis_n donatus_n and_o john_n pesaro_n have_v be_v sage-grans_a 24_o time_n no_o man_n can_v be_v
betwixt_o their_o subject_n and_o stranger_n betwixt_o stranger_n and_o strange_a as_o also_o to_o the_o let_v of_o house_n ship_n or_o boat_n to_o hire_v the_o three_o cattaveri_n they_o judge_v of_o all_o good_n find_v either_o at_o land_n or_o at_o sea_n determine_v to_o who_o they_o belong_v the_o word_n cattaveri_n be_v as_o much_o as_o searcher_n of_o the_o truth_n catarrh_n in_o the_o lombard_n language_n signify_v to_o search_v they_o appropriate_a to_o the_o public_a and_o put_v it_o in_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o die_v intestate_a or_o without_o heir_n they_o punish_v such_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o wear_v the_o black_a cap_n without_o permission_n from_o they_o a_o liberty_n they_o sell_v for_o money_n but_o never_o for_o above_o a_o month_n that_o they_o may_v have_v always_o a_o way_n of_o squeeze_v those_o people_n who_o will_v not_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o red_a cap._n the_o three_o seigniori_fw-la alli_fw-la banchi_n their_o jurisdiction_n 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that_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v not_o to_o take_v equal_a measure_n the_o other_o to_o intimate_v that_o the_o chancellor_n be_v not_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o agent_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o noble_n by_o who_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o of_o who_o by_o consequence_n he_o hold_v his_o charge_n and_o authority_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o signify_v the_o concord_n and_o harmony_n of_o all_o part_n in_o the_o government_n the_o chancellor_n after_o his_o election_n make_v a_o public_a entry_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o college_n accompany_v by_o several_a procurator_n the_o ancient_a of_o who_o assist_v common_o that_o day_n give_v he_o the_o upper_a hand_n as_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n do_v to_o the_o citizen_n who_o in_o that_o ceremony_n march_v like_o nobleman_n in_o their_o red_a gown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unlike_a the_o saturnal_n of_o old_a where_o the_o servant_n be_v attend_v by_o 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in_o a_o great_a fine_a for_o have_v send_v a_o ox_n to_o every_o senator_n the_o state_n of_o sparta_n apprehend_v it_o a_o artifice_n to_o cajole_v the_o senate_n and_o debauch_v they_o by_o his_o bounty_n antonio_n foscarini_n this_o gentleman_n be_v of_o a_o gentle_a courteous_a and_o insinuate_a disposition_n his_o life_n be_v exemplary_a a_o great_a distributer_n of_o alm_n and_o for_o that_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o people_n and_o adore_v by_o the_o monk_n who_o sell_v their_o shell_n to_o he_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n cry_v he_o up_o everywhere_o for_o a_o saint_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o become_v odious_a and_o suspect_v by_o the_o senate_n who_o to_o complete_a his_o saintship_n think_v nothing_o want_v to_o he_o but_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n antonio_n venieri_n duke_n of_o venice_n matina_fw-la in_o his_o elegy_n on_o the_o say_a duke_n tell_v we_o he_o make_v a_o example_n of_o his_o son_n brutus_n say_v he_o manliusque_fw-la romanae_fw-la severitatis_fw-la 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right_a of_o their_o birth_n and_o such_o be_v the_o government_n of_o venice_n genoa_n and_o luca_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o civil_a administration_n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o aristocracy_n all_o be_v carry_v by_o election_n and_o merit_n as_o in_o lacedaemon_n where_o nothing_o but_o virtue_n be_v regard_v the_o latin_a historian_n seem_v to_o describe_v these_o two_o aristocracy_n by_o the_o word_n primores_fw-la and_o optimates_fw-la primores_fw-la be_v the_o noble_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o cunctas_fw-la nationes_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la populus_fw-la aut_fw-la primores_fw-la aut_fw-la singuli_fw-la regunt_fw-la ann._n 4._o but_o optimates_fw-la imply_v the_o government_n of_o person_n choose_v and_o call_v to_o office_n upon_o consideration_n of_o merit_n without_o respect_n to_o their_o extraction_n the_o senate_n of_o seleucia_n be_v compose_v of_o both_o as_o tacitus_n observe_v trecenti_fw-la opibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sapientia_fw-la delecti_fw-la ut_fw-la senatus_n opibus_fw-la denote_v the_o rich_a or_o noble_a and_o sapientia_fw-la the_o worthy_a and_o and_o man_n of_o experience_n avogador_n i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v this_o officer_n a_o advocat-general_n because_o the_o name_n of_o avogador_n sound_v well_o enough_o as_o also_o because_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a propriety_n in_o it_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v change_v beside_o those_o who_o have_v be_v at_o venice_n or_o have_v any_o notion_n of_o their_o magistrate_n will_v better_o understand_v the_o word_n avogador_n than_o advocate-general_n which_o many_o people_n will_v take_v to_o be_v different_a nor_o will_v the_o avogador_n be_v know_v to_o a_o venetian_a under_o any_o other_o name_n bajamont_n tiepole_n this_o gentleman_n be_v unable_a to_o suffer_v the_o election_n of_o peter_n gradenigue_n to_o the_o rejection_n of_o his_o father_n who_o the_o populace_n have_v proclaim_v duke_n resolve_v with_o the_o quirin_v badoers_n baroces_n and_o other_o family_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o late_a reformation_n of_o the_o government_n to_o kill_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o senate_n but_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o execution_n of_o their_o design_n there_o arise_v so_o furious_a a_o tempest_n one_o will_v have_v think_v heaven_n itself_o have_v be_v angry_a and_o put_v nature_n in_o arm_n against_o so_o horrid_a a_o plot_n for_o the_o conspirator_n be_v fright_v as_o be_v ordinary_a in_o such_o undertake_n flee_v and_o disperse_v as_o not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a in_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o rialto_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o quirin_n which_o they_o have_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o shambles_n and_o in_o st._n augustins_n which_o be_v the_o parish_n of_o bajamont_n there_o be_v a_o marble_n pillar_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o condemnation_n of_o that_o nobleman_n inscribe_v which_o stigmatize_n the_o conspirator_n with_o the_o brand_n of_o perpetual_a infamy_n the_o senate_n every_o year_n visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n vito_n the_o 15_o of_o june_n and_o the_o duke_n treat_v the_o ambassador_n and_o senate_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverance_n barnabotes_n be_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n barnaby_n which_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v indigent_a and_o poor_a so_o that_o to_o anger_v a_o nobleman_n hearty_o you_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o call_v he_o barnabote_fw-ge bartelmi_n d'_fw-fr alviane_n be_v general_n of_o the_o venetian_a infantry_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o ghiarra-d_a '_o adda_n where_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vandenesse_n brother_n to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palipe_n he_o be_v chief_a cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o battle_n by_o his_o precipitation_n fight_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr petilane_n the_o generalissimo_n who_o advice_n be_v to_o protract_v machiavelli_n speak_v of_o the_o say_a fight_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o venetian_n non_fw-fr harianno_fw-mi person_z la_fw-fr giornata_n de_fw-fr vaila_n se_fw-la fusinoti_fw-la secondando_fw-la i_fw-it francesi_fw-la all_o manco_fw-la dieci_fw-la giorni_fw-la ma_fw-fr il_fw-fr furore_fw-la d'alviano_fw-it trovo_fw-la un_fw-fr maggior_fw-la furore_fw-la they_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o battle_n of_o vaila_n have_v they_o follow_v the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o protract_v but_o ten_o day_n but_o alviane_n be_v heat_n be_v overmatch_v by_o a_o great_a but_o afterward_o he_o recover_v his_o honour_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o marignan_n where_o he_o do_v very_o good_a service_n for_o francis_n i._n who_o in_o recompense_n permit_v he_o to_o bear_v in_o his_o escutcheon_n the_o arm_n of_o france_n battle_n de_fw-fr vaila_n historian_n call_v this_o battle_n by_o several_a name_n some_o call_v it_o the_o battle_n of_o ghiarra_n d'_fw-fr adda_n other_o of_o caravas_n other_o of_o aignadel_n and_o other_o of_o rivolto_n or_o ripalto_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o battle_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o several_a place_n adjacent_a in_o the_o same_o canton_n questa_fw-la fu_fw-la say_v guichardin_n lib._n 8._o la_o giornata_n famosa_fw-la di_fw-it ghiarra_fw-mi d'adda_fw-mi o_o come_v altri_fw-la la_fw-fr chiamano_n di_fw-mi vaila_n fatta_fw-it il_fw-it 14_o di_fw-mi maggio_n ....._o il_fw-fr renado_fw-it il_fw-it di_fw-it seguente_fw-la a_o carravagio_fw-it e_fw-it batte_fw-it con_fw-mi l'_fw-it artiglieria_n la_fw-fr fortezza_n la_fw-fr quale_fw-la in_o spatio_fw-la d'un_fw-fr di_fw-it se_fw-mi debt_n librament_fw-mi this_o be_v guichard_n l._n 8._o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o ghiarra_fw-mi d'adda_fw-mi or_o as_o some_o other_o will_v have_v it_o the_o battle_n of_o vaila_n fight_v the_o 14_o of_o may_n ....._o the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n remove_v to_o caravaggio_n and_o batter_v the_o castle_n with_o his_o cannon_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o a_o day_n time_n it_o surrender_v and_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o confound_v the_o battle_n of_o vaila_n with_o the_o take_n of_o caravas_n which_o happen_v but_o the_o day_n after_o leander_n albertus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o venice_n have_v these_o word_n omnes_fw-la prope_fw-la modum_fw-la orbis_n christiani_n principes_fw-la societatem_fw-la contraxerant_fw-la adversus_fw-la venetos_n quos_fw-la cum_fw-la ludovicus_n xii_o memorabili_fw-la apud_fw-la ripaltam_n pugna_fw-la caecidisset_fw-la imperium_fw-la eorum_fw-la exuere_fw-la bergamum_fw-la brixia_n cremona_n verona_n vicentia_n patavium_n etc._n etc._n most_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n confederate_v against_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v beat_v by_o lewis_n xii_o in_o the_o memorable_a fight_n at_o ripalta_n the_o town_n bergamo_n bressia_n cremona_n verona_n vicentia_n and_o milan_n revolt_v cardinal_n contarini_n in_o his_o lib._n 5._o of_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v these_o cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la christiani_n principes_fw-la conspirassent_fw-la in_o perniciem_fw-la &_o exitium_fw-la nominis_fw-la veneti_n fususque_fw-la noster_fw-la exercitus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la a_o ludovico_n gallorum_n rege_fw-la juxta_fw-la cassanum_fw-la oppidum_fw-la agri_fw-la cremonensis_n
when_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n conspire_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o our_o army_n be_v defeat_v by_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n machiavelli_n lib._n 3._o of_o his_o discourse_n c._n 31._o say_v speak_v of_o the_o venetian_n dipoi_fw-fr che_fw-it hebbero_fw-la una_fw-la miza_fw-mi rotta_fw-it ah_o vaila_n dal_n re_fw-mi di_fw-mi francia_n perderono_fw-it tutto_fw-mi lo_o stato_fw-it loro_fw-it after_o the_o venetian_n be_v defeat_v at_o vaila_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o lose_v most_o of_o their_o government_n and_o again_o lib._n deal_v princi_n c._n 12._o come_v intervenne_fw-fr dipoi_fw-fr a_fw-fr vaila_n dove_n in_o una_fw-la giornata_fw-la perderono_fw-it quello_fw-it che_fw-it in_o otto_n cento_n anni_fw-la con_fw-mi tante_fw-la fatiche_fw-it averano_fw-it acquistatato_fw-it as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o at_o vaila_n where_o in_o one_o day_n they_o lose_v what_o in_o eight_o hundred_o year_n they_o have_v gain_v with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_n mounseur_fw-fr bayard_n c._n 29_o of_o his_o history_n speak_v of_o this_o battle_n as_o fight_v 14_o maii_n 1509_o in_o the_o village_n of_o aignadel_n two_o day_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rivolto_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o be_v not_o different_a battle_n as_o some_o people_n imagine_v battle_n de_fw-fr fornove_n guichardin_fw-fr lib._n 2._o of_o his_o history_n speak_v thus_o of_o this_o battle_n in_o modo_fw-la si_fw-la forzarono_fw-it i_fw-it venetiani_n d'attribuarsi_fw-la questa_fw-la gloria_fw-la che_fw-it per_fw-mi commandemento_fw-mi publico_fw-la sine_fw-la fice_v per_fw-la tutto_fw-mi dominio_fw-la loro_fw-la fuochi_fw-la &_o altri_fw-la segni_fw-la d'allegrezza_fw-mi ne_fw-fr seguitarono_fw-it nel_fw-it tempo_fw-it avenire_fw-it piu_fw-it negligement_n l'esempio_fw-la publico_fw-la i_fw-it privati_fw-la per_fw-la che_fw-it nel_fw-it sepolera_fw-la di_fw-it marchione_n trivisano_n nella_fw-it chiesa_fw-mi de_fw-fr frati_n minori_fw-la furono_fw-it scritte_v queste_n parole_n vhe_fw-it sum_o l'fiume_v del_o taro_n combatte_fw-it con_fw-mi carlo_n re_fw-mi di_fw-mi francio_n prosperament_fw-mi and_o in_o his_o epitaph_n be_v these_o word_n melchior_n trivisano_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la carolo_n franc._n rege_fw-la ad_fw-la tarrum_n prosper_v conflixit_fw-la et_fw-la nondimeno_fw-la say_v the_o same_o author_n ill_a consentiment_n vniversale_fw-la aggudico_fw-la la_fw-fr palma_n a_o franchesi_n perch_n scacciarono_fw-it gl'inimici_fw-la dal_a fiume_n &_o per_fw-la che_fw-it resto_fw-la loro_fw-la libero_fw-la il_fw-it passare_fw-la innani_fw-la che_fw-it era_fw-la la_fw-it contentione_n per_fw-la la_fw-fr quale_fw-la procedui_fw-la era_fw-la la_fw-fr combattere_n so_o careful_a be_v the_o venetian_n to_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n that_o by_o public_a command_n bonfire_n be_v make_v and_o other_o expression_n of_o joy_n nor_o afterward_o be_v particular_a person_n less_o diligent_a in_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o public_a for_o on_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o marquis_n trevisan_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o minor_a friar_n be_v write_v these_o word_n who_o upon_o the_o river_n faro_n fight_v successful_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o upon_o his_o epitaph_n melchior_n trevisan_n who_o beat_v the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v army_n near_o the_o taro._n nevertheless_o say_v the_o same_o author_n universal_a consent_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o french_a because_o they_o force_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o river_n and_o open_v their_o passage_n which_o be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o their_o fight_n and_o thus_o the_o venetian_n flatter_v themselves_o by_o rob_v their_o enemy_n of_o their_o just_a reputation_n f._n benoist_n general_n of_o the_o cordelier_n fra._n benetto_n ando_fw-la dal_n re_fw-mi di_fw-mi ungheria_n e_fw-it divotestament_fw-it lo_n supplico_fw-la stando_fw-la sempre_fw-it zenochiado_n che_fw-it gli_fw-it piacesse_n in_fw-la opere_fw-la di_fw-it misericordia_fw-la per_fw-la sua_fw-la benignita_fw-la voler_n far_o pace_n col_fw-fr commun_n di_fw-it venetia_n e_fw-it similment_fw-it in_fw-it dur_fw-fr genovesi_n &_o ill_a signior_n di_fw-it padua_n con_fw-mi il_fw-fr patriarch_n del_fw-it friul_n in_o pace_n con_fw-mi loro_fw-mi accio_fw-mi che_fw-mi le_fw-fr sangue_fw-fr de_fw-fr christiani_n non_fw-la si_fw-la spandi_fw-la aggiungendo_fw-la noi_fw-it siamo_fw-la pronti_fw-la de_fw-fr far_a quello_fw-it che_fw-mi voi_fw-it volette_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n reply_v carissime_fw-la domine_fw-la jo_n non_fw-la intendo_fw-la di_fw-it far_o pace_n con_fw-mi venetiani_n se_fw-la non_fw-la prima_fw-la lascianc_fw-la quello_fw-it che_fw-it devono_fw-it lasciare_fw-it de_fw-fr raison_n friar_n bennet_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o with_o great_a devotion_n upon_o his_o knee_n beg_v of_o he_o that_o in_o his_o princely_a benignity_n and_o compassion_n he_o will_v please_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v instrumental_a in_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o genoeses_n the_o patriarch_n of_o friul_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o milan_n whereby_o much_o christian_a blood_n will_v be_v spare_v add_v these_o word_n and_o we_o be_v ready_a with_o cheerfulness_n to_o receive_v your_o command_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n reply_v my_o resolution_n be_v never_o to_o come_v to_o term_n with_o the_o venetian_n till_o they_o restore_v what_o in_o reason_n they_o be_v bind_v this_o i_o take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n lend_v i_o in_o venice_n bouch_v ouvertes_n be_v the_o marble_n head_n about_o the_o gallery_n of_o st._n mark_n who_o mouth_n be_v make_v open_a to_o receive_v the_o billet_n and_o memorial_n of_o accuser_n they_o call_v this_o denuncie_n secrete_n or_o the_o secret_a discovery_n and_o there_o be_v one_o for_o every_o crime_n boucicault_n the_o venetian_n have_v advice_n that_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr boucicault_n governor_n of_o genoa_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o barut_n in_o syria_n notwithstanding_o by_o private_a intelligence_n they_o be_v assure_v he_o be_v march_v against_o the_o saracen_n they_o attend_v till_o he_o come_v back_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o isle_n of_o sapienza_n and_o modon_n pretend_v that_o when_o they_o sack_v barut_n the_o french_a and_o the_o genoeses_n have_v plunder_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o venetian_n however_o he_o fight_v they_o with_o eleven_o pitiful_a galley_n though_o they_o be_v more_o than_o thirty_o after_o which_o charles_n zenocia_n their_o general_n have_v boast_v of_o this_o victory_n the_o marshal_n give_v he_o the_o lie_n in_o a_o letter_n and_o challenge_v duke_n michael_n sten_n and_o the_o general_n but_o they_o be_v too_o wise_a to_o fight_v with_o he_o twice_o hist_o de_fw-fr mar._n de_fw-fr boucicault_n 1404._o broglio_n be_v a_o close_a alley_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_v where_o the_o noble_n meet_v to_o make_v their_o party_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v far_o broglio_n bucentaure_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o galion_n in_o which_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n pass_v when_o they_o go_v to_o marry_v the_o sea_n carmignole_n the_o venetian_n accuse_v he_o of_o intelligence_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o betray_v the_o public_a cause_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cremona_n whereas_o they_o pretend_v he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v beat_v but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o german_a trick_n because_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o keep_v he_o any_o long_o and_o yet_o fear_v to_o dismiss_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v take_v arm_n with_o the_o enemy_n machiavelli_n in_fw-la c_o 12._o of_o his_o prince_n speak_v of_o he_o thus_o vetutolo_n virtuosissimo_fw-la battuto_fw-la che_fw-it hebbero_fw-la sotto_fw-it l'suo_fw-la governo_n il_fw-fr duca_n di_fw-it milano_n e_fw-la cognoscendo_fw-la dall_n '_o altera_fw-la parte_fw-la come_v egli_n era_fw-la freddo_fw-la nella_fw-it guerra_fw-mi giudicorono_fw-it non_fw-it potere_fw-la vincere_fw-la piu_fw-la con_fw-mi lui_fw-fr perch_n non_fw-la voleva_fw-la ne_fw-la poteano_fw-la licentiarto_fw-la per_fw-la non_fw-la perdere_fw-la cio_o i_o avevano_fw-la acquistato_fw-it onde_fw-fr che_fw-it furono_fw-it necessitati_fw-la per_fw-la assicurarsi_fw-la d'ammaezarlo_o find_v he_o a_o great_a general_n under_o who_o conduct_n they_o have_v overcome_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n but_o find_v he_o afterward_o cool_a and_o not_o prosecute_n the_o war_n with_o his_o former_a vigour_n they_o conclude_v nothing_o more_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o because_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o it_o nor_o dare_v they_o venture_v to_o cashier_v he_o lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v what_o they_o have_v get_v whereupon_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o secure_v themselves_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v he_o away_o however_o after_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v they_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o magnificent_a funeral_n for_o he_o and_o bury_v he_o in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o cordelier_n case_n vecchie_n be_v the_o ancient_a family_n in_o venice_n who_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v themselves_o flourish_v before_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o their_o state_n who_o first_o magistracy_n be_v execute_v by_o they_o the_o family_n be_v the_o badoer_n