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that_o if_o any_o man_n deceive_v his_o brother_n in_o any_o matter_n god_n will_v revenge_v it_o in_o somuch_o that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o only_o to_o suffer_v hurt_v and_o wrong_v then_o to_o do_v it_o but_o also_o when_o he_o have_v suffer_v it_o rather_o to_o forgeve_v it_o 6._o 1._o cor._n 6._o then_o to_o pursue_v the_o injury_n in_o open_a court_n and_o judgement_n how_o be_v it_o this_o late_a point_n in_o deed_n be_v of_o counsel_n and_o perfection_n but_o not_o to_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o a_o other_o it_o be_v a_o commandment_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v neither_o be_v it_o hard_a to_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v avoid_v to_o do_v wrong_a for_o asmuch_o as_o all_o manner_n of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n that_o can_v chance_v in_o man_n life_n have_v be_v so_o exact_o debate_v limit_v and_o distinguish_v certain_a thowsande_n year_n past_o according_a to_o natural_a reason_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o 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a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o vsurie_n make_v by_o nicolas_n saunder_n d._n of_o divinity_n luc._n 6._o mutuum_fw-la date_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la sperantes_fw-la geve_v to_o lone_a hope_v for_o nothing_o thereof_o respicite_fw-la volatilia_fw-la coeli_fw-la et_fw-la pullos_fw-la corvorum_n i_o f_o lovanii_n apud_fw-la joannem_fw-la foulerum_fw-la an._n 1568._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la subsig_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o vsurie_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v common_o make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o usury_n and_o what_o be_v usury_n the_o first_o chapter_n i_o do_v not_o intrude_v myself_o good_a reader_n to_o make_v this_o treatise_n but_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o very_a necessity_n except_o i_o will_v wilful_o suffer_v my_o christian_a brother_n to_o run_v headlong_o into_o vice_n and_o to_o defend_v that_o for_o lawful_a which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o sure_o when_o i_o 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why_o then_o may_v i_o not_o take_v profit_n of_o my_o own_o money_n together_o with_o he_o or_o why_o shall_v he_o enrich_v himself_o with_o my_o money_n and_o not_o be_v bind_v to_o geve_v i_o some_o part_n of_o his_o gain_n hereunto_o when_o i_o make_v answer_v 14._o exod._n 22._o levit._fw-la 25._o psal_n 14._o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v forbid_v usury_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o counsel_n give_v in_o god_n word_n to_o avoid_v extreme_a take_n of_o usury_n than_o any_o such_o precept_n as_o bind_v man_n to_o the_o obedience_n thereof_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n nay_o say_v i_o that_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o church_n have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o commandment_n which_o must_v be_v keep_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o damnation_n 25._o sub_fw-la alexandro_n tertio_fw-la in_o council_n laterane_a c._n 25._o and_o thereupon_o it_o have_v forbid_v open_a usurer_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o holy_a ground_n and_o their_o offering_n to_o be_v receive_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o suspension_n to_o he_o that_o buri_v orel_n receave_v their_o oblation_n here_o begin_v a_o new_a disputation_n which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o what_o power_n positive_a law_n have_v yea_o the_o word_n of_o god_n according_a to_o these_o new_a interpretation_n be_v also_o bring_v forth_o that_o such_o usury_n as_o bit_v he_o sore_o who_o borow_v be_v in_o deed_n forbid_v for_o in_o the_o hebrew_n usury_n be_v name_v of_o bite_v but_o not_o such_o as_o do_v bring_v commodity_n as_o well_o to_o the_o borower_n as_o to_o the_o lender_n i_o wonder_v to_o see_v what_o shift_n the_o devil_n make_v to_o maintain_v that_o most_o heinouse_a crime_n of_o usury_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o pretence_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o god_n word_n for_o it_o to_o make_v short_a the_o disputation_n and_o to_o cut_v of_o th'unprofitable_a talk_n of_o word_n and_o name_n i_o say_v at_o the_o last_o which_o now_o god_n willing_a i_o will_v prove_v usury_n be_v utter_o against_o god_n and_o nature_n even_o as_o mankilling_n be_v and_o therefore_o whatsoeever_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o the_o catholic_a church_n have_v decree_v thereof_o it_o have_v decree_v it_o as_o against_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mortal_a sin_n that_o can_v be_v so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v my_o part_n to_o show_v how_o usury_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n express_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o also_o against_o his_o will_n and_o commandment_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v everlasting_a death_n â–ª_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v both_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v forbid_v and_o also_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o forbid_a this_o only_a being_n first_o know_v that_o usury_n what_o be_v usury_n usury_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o gain_n which_o be_v either_o bargain_v or_o hope_v for_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a whether_o money_n be_v lend_v or_o oil_n corn_n wine_n or_o any_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v spend_v with_o the_o first_o natural_a and_o proper_a use_n thereof_o â–ª_o for_o when_o the_o use_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v but_o once_o use_v of_o the_o borower_n without_o the_o spend_v thereof_o and_o which_o by_o the_o very_a delivery_n to_o send_v it_o may_v be_v use_v usury_n real_a usury_n be_v alienate_v from_o the_o lender_n be_v pay_v for_o that_o be_v real_a usury_n â–ª_o and_o when_o the_o lender_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o thing_n usury_n mental_a usury_n that_o be_v mental_a usury_n that_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n the_o second_o chapter_n if_o man_n have_v now_o that_o obedience_n and_o faith_n which_o they_o once_o have_v and_o still_o shall_v have_v it_o have_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v in_o one_o word_n the_o church_n condemn_v usury_n and_o forbid_v it_o as_o a_o mortal_a sin_n he_o that_o hear_v not_o the_o church_n 18._o mat._n 18._o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n but_o now_o if_o we_o answer_v so_o they_o will_v demand_v which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n where_o be_v it_o or_o how_o can_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o err_v not_o for_o which_o cause_n i_o be_o constrain_v to_o geve_v a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n doctrine_n touch_v usury_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v once_o call_v into_o question_n the_o scripture_n also_o which_o be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v know_v by_o her_o tradition_n and_o by_o her_o unwritten_a witness_n can_v not_o keep_v their_o creditte_n but_o be_v expound_v accord_v to_o every_o man_n lust_n and_o fantasy_n i_o must_v also_o be_v force_v to_o resort_v unto_o natural_a reason_n and_o thereby_o to_o show_v that_o usury_n be_v of_o itself_o naught_o and_o unjust_a for_o albeit_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n may_v not_o still_o be_v follow_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n depend_v not_o upon_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n but_o upon_o the_o revelation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o pour_v his_o gift_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a abundant_o yet_o now_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o prove_v that_o usury_n be_v against_o natural_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o injury_n and_o of_o civil_a injustice_n whereof_o reason_n may_v judge_v but_o who_o so_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v unto_o the_o depth_n of_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v at_o the_o least_o not_o lack_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n word_n i_o will_v first_o declare_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n show_v usury_n to_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n 22._o exod._n 22._o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n after_o this_o sort_n si_fw-mi pecuniam_fw-la mutuam_fw-la dederis_fw-la populo_fw-la meo_fw-la pauperi_fw-la qui_fw-la habitat_fw-la tecum_fw-la non_fw-la urgebis_fw-la eum_fw-la quasi_fw-la exactor_n nec_fw-la usuris_fw-la opprimes_fw-la if_o thou_o shall_v geve_v money_n to_o lone_a unto_o my_o poor_a people_n which_o dwell_v with_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o be_v instant_a upon_o he_o as_o a_o importunate_a wringer_n neither_o shall_v thou_o oppress_v he_o with_o usury_n first_o this_o precept_n stand_v among_o other_o moral_a precept_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v of_o necessity_n 22._o exod._n 22._o for_o a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o witch_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v or_o those_o that_o have_v lie_v with_o beast_n or_o those_o that_o shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o any_o save_v to_o god_n alone_o the_o
contract_n and_o be_v a_o monsterouse_a devise_n more_o like_a to_o a_o idol_n that_o be_v to_o a_o idle_a imagination_n of_o his_o own_o covetouse_n hart_n then_o to_o any_o kind_n of_o covenant_n that_o man_n have_v hitherto_o invent_v as_o it_o shall_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o sure_o when_o s._n paul_n do_v call_v covetousness_n the_o bondage_n or_o servitude_n of_o idol_n he_o there_o paint_v out_o no_o man_n so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v the_o usurer_n to_o who_o most_o proper_o that_o name_n do_v belong_v for_o many_o cause_n which_o shall_v appear_v by_o that_o time_n this_o discourse_n be_v end_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n if_o i_o prove_v the_o usurer_n to_o break_v the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a which_o yet_o he_o do_v and_o necessary_o must_v use_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o any_o reasonable_a man_n will_v confess_v that_o he_o do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o assign_v certain_a limit_n and_o bound_n to_o that_o contract_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a offender_n as_o who_o do_v injury_n to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n which_o god_n give_v as_o to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o shall_v live_v together_o as_o it_o become_v reasonable_a creature_n to_o live_v and_o sure_o he_o that_o break_v the_o sweet_a and_o gentle_a ordinance_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v sure_a in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o severe_a righteousness_n and_o judgement_n for_o that_o before_o he_o refuse_v to_o live_v under_o his_o merciful_a order_n â–ª_o and_o so_o he_o that_o will_v not_o do_v to_o another_o that_o which_o he_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o himself_o shall_v suffer_v in_o himself_o just_o that_o which_o he_o unjust_o lay_v upon_o another_o that_o the_o usurer_n in_o set_v out_o his_o money_n for_o gain_n do_v and_o can_v not_o but_o geve_v his_o money_n to_o lone_a the_o vi_fw-la chapter_n it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o man_n read_v this_o my_o declaration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a will_v grant_v in_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o usurer_n intend_v to_o geve_v his_o money_n to_o lone_a he_o do_v amiss_o but_o say_v he_o perhaps_o the_o usurer_n be_v not_o of_o the_o mind_n to_o geve_v his_o money_n to_o lone_a but_o to_o make_v some_o other_o kind_n of_o bargain_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v when_o he_o do_v geve_v out_o his_o money_n only_o to_o intend_v to_o geve_v his_o money_n to_o lone_a see_v there_o be_v other_o kynde_n of_o bargayn_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n some_o of_o the_o which_o the_o usurer_n may_v and_o do_v embrace_v to_o answer_v this_o objection_n it_o be_v nedeful_a to_o show_v how_o the_o usurer_n will_v he_o will_v he_o only_o mind_v and_o do_v geve_v his_o money_n to_o lone_a and_o yet_o see_v he_o break_v the_o whole_a nature_n and_o every_o point_n belong_v to_o lone_a it_o will_v follow_v thereof_o that_o he_o must_v and_o do_v use_v that_o contract_n of_o nation_n which_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v in_o any_o point_n but_o utter_o break_v and_o abuse_v the_o same_o to_o geve_v to_o lone_a by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o people_n and_o country_n be_v to_o delyver_v present_o to_o another_o man_n such_o stuff_n as_o be_v spend_v with_o the_o first_o natural_a and_o proper_a use_n thereof_o with_o bond_n to_o have_v he_o repay_v so_o much_o and_o so_o good_a again_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n thus_o the_o greek_n the_o latin_n the_o jew_n the_o philosopher_n the_o lawyer_n the_o divine_n and_o general_o all_o the_o heathen_n and_o christian_n take_v to_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o true_a definition_n or_o description_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a now_o the_o usurer_n deliver_v his_o money_n or_o corn_n present_o to_o another_o man_n the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o which_o money_n and_o the_o natural_a use_n of_o the_o which_o corn_n be_v to_o be_v spend_v and_o alienate_v from_o the_o borow_a when_o soever_o he_o use_v they_o and_o the_o borower_n be_v bind_v to_o repay_v the_o stock_n again_o to_o wit_n the_o money_n and_o the_o corn_n as_o good_a and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o receive_v therefore_o the_o usurer_n do_v and_o must_v needs_o use_v the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a for_o his_o very_a fact_n and_o deed_n necessary_o import_v somuch_o and_o if_o we_o go_v by_o name_n through_o all_o the_o other_o contract_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v devise_v among_o man_n it_o shall_v well_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a fact_n of_o the_o usurer_n can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o contract_n but_o only_o the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a if_o it_o be_v any_o other_o contract_n in_o all_o the_o world_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o contract_n of_o put_v out_o to_o high_a for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o user_n will_v set_v out_o his_o money_n to_o high_a from_o month_n to_o month_n or_o year_n to_o year_n as_o some_o man_n do_v their_o horse_n from_o day_n to_o day_n but_o the_o usurer_n deed_n can_v not_o be_v that_o contract_n for_o in_o put_v out_o to_o high_a the_o thing_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o remain_v his_o own_o and_o he_o only_o be_v lord_n and_o owner_n thereof_o who_o set_v it_o out_o and_o the_o self_n same_o substance_n which_o be_v deliver_v be_v restore_v again_o to_o he_o without_o any_o change_n as_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o set_v out_o his_o horse_n to_o high_a for_o he_o let_v out_o only_o the_o use_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o another_o man_n reserve_v the_o propriety_n and_o lordship_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o very_a same_o horse_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o again_o but_o now_o when_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v use_v of_o a_o other_o man_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o deliverer_n shall_v remain_v still_o lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a self_n money_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o borrower_n shall_v restore_v those_o very_a piece_n which_o he_o have_v take_v â–ª_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o money_n at_o all_o see_v that_o by_o use_v it_o he_o change_v it_o and_o put_v it_o away_o from_o he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o same_o money_n again_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o first_o delyverer_n thereof_o wherefore_o when_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v use_v it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v the_o contract_n of_o set_v to_o high_a moreover_o the_o usurer_n be_v not_o of_o this_o mind_n himself_o to_o have_v the_o money_n tarry_v his_o own_o still_o for_o then_o the_o danger_n of_o lose_v it_o shall_v be_v his_o also_o but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o great_a ground_n of_o usury_n in_o that_o man_n will_v not_o hazard_v at_o all_o their_o principal_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n otherwise_o perchance_o they_o may_v have_v more_o gain_n and_o that_o lawful_o to_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n either_o by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o in_o fellowship_n together_o with_o other_o but_o while_o they_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v sure_a of_o their_o principal_n and_o will_v adventure_v nothing_o they_o be_v doubtless_o of_o this_o mind_n not_o to_o have_v it_o perish_v to_o their_o loss_n if_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o perish_v from_o they_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v it_o make_v his_o own_o money_n who_o borow_v it_o and_o to_o have_v he_o dettor_n not_o of_o the_o very_a self_n same_o again_o but_o of_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n for_o while_o the_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o lend_v be_v his_o to_o who_o i_o lend_v it_o and_o while_o he_o owe_v i_o not_o the_o self_n same_o hundred_o pound_n nor_o any_o one_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v point_v to_o but_o another_o hundred_o in_o a_o general_n somme_fw-fr thereby_o my_o hundred_o pound_n be_v still_o safe_a and_o can_v never_o perish_v for_o no_o general_a quantity_n do_v ever_o perish_v but_o only_o the_o particular_a thing_n with_o be_v within_o some_o certain_a place_n or_o circumstance_n if_o then_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o lender_n will_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o principal_n consequent_o his_o chief_a will_n and_o intent_n be_v necessary_o to_o alienate_v the_o principal_a somme_fw-fr from_o himself_o and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o general_a debt_n of_o a_o like_a somme_fw-fr in_o what_o so_o ever_o other_o money_n or_o thing_n so_o that_o come_v what_o chance_n shall_v to_o the_o borower_n the_o hundred_o pound_n lend_v may_v not_o perish_v because_o they_o be_v limit_v no_o where_o and_o thereby_o they_o be_v subject_a neither_o to_o fire_n nor_o to_o water_n nor_o to_o enemy_n nor_o to_o thief_n if_o then_o the_o lender_n will_v have_v his_o principal_a safe_a in_o all_o event_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o certain_o
ten_o crown_n may_v from_o age_n to_o age_n be_v only_o say_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o bank_n as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o chance_v and_o so_o within_o a_o thousand_o year_n they_o make_v increase_v of_o two_o thousand_o crown_n add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o case_n the_o poor_a man_n who_o borrow_v the_o ten_o crown_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o usury_n in_o ten_o year_n he_o be_v then_o dettor_n of_o twenty_o crown_n of_o ten_o for_o the_o principal_a and_o of_o other_o ten_o for_o the_o usury_n which_o the_o usurer_n beget_v and_o engender_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o intolerable_a loss_n of_o the_o borower_n and_o the_o excessive_a gain_n of_o himself_o and_o yet_o these_o ten_o crown_n be_v not_o his_o own_o all_o this_o while_n although_o he_o pick_v out_o so_o great_a advantage_n of_o they_o yea_o all_o this_o while_n they_o be_v not_o where_o at_o al._n for_o in_o one_o moment_n they_o be_v consume_v and_o spend_v by_o he_o that_o borrow_v they_o and_o in_o place_n of_o they_o a_o idol_n be_v conceive_v which_o idol_n do_v remain_v confuse_o not_o any_o where_n in_o nature_n and_o truth_n but_o in_o name_n and_o imagination_n for_o it_o be_v feign_a that_o the_o ten_o crown_n lie_v still_o in_o a_o certain_a bank_n and_o there_o do_v begette_v little_a one_o which_o again_o have_v other_o little_a one_o and_o whereas_o all_o other_o thing_n die_v and_o perish_v and_o many_o beast_n which_o nature_n make_v apt_a to_o increase_v by_o casualty_n prove_v barren_a yet_o these_o ten_o crown_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v barren_a and_o in_o truth_n be_v spend_v remain_v still_o so_o fruitful_a in_o the_o usurer_n vain_a imagination_n and_o in_o the_o borower_n most_o grevouse_n pension_n that_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v stand_v for_o ever_o they_o also_o shall_v be_v immortal_a and_o shall_v neither_o die_v nor_o ever_o become_v barren_a see_v you_o not_o this_o idol_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v consecrate_v in_o the_o world_n and_o he_o have_v consecrate_v it_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o money_n which_o be_v invent_v for_o other_o use_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o this_o now_o follow_v the_o sixth_o point_n for_o whereas_o the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_n be_v altogether_o institute_v for_o his_o commodity_n who_o borow_v the_o thing_n as_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gift_n for_o the_o time_n and_o all_o gift_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o receiver_n temporal_a commodity_n yet_o the_o usurer_n intend_v to_o directe_v his_o geve_v to_o lone_a whole_o for_o his_o own_o commodity_n and_o therefore_o he_o tarry_v not_o until_o the_o merchant_n come_v to_o borrow_v his_o money_n of_o he_o but_o he_o rather_o seek_v out_o a_o merchant_n who_o may_v take_v his_o money_n to_o usury_n â–ª_o which_o be_v a_o evident_a pervert_v of_o god_n ordinance_n not_o only_o concern_v the_o act_n of_o lend_v but_o also_o concern_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n seventh_o whereas_o geve_v to_o lone_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o to_o who_o i_o will_v not_o nor_o be_v not_o able_a free_o to_o geve_v my_o money_n yet_o that_o he_o may_v at_o the_o least_o take_v commodity_n by_o borrow_v the_o same_o now_o the_o usurer_n do_v overthrow_v this_o point_n also_o and_o seek_v for_o the_o most_o substantial_a merchant_n that_o he_o can_v hear_v of_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o almose_n to_o cast_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o help_v forward_o the_o rich_a merchant_n of_o all_o and_o thus_o he_o abuse_v the_o person_n also_o for_o who_o sake_n the_o contracte_v of_o geve_v to_o lone_n be_v institute_v of_o god_n but_o you_o will_v say_v shall_v no_o man_n then_o lend_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o that_o be_v scotfree_a i_o say_v not_o so_o â–ª_o but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v rich_a in_o â—…thing_v and_o poor_a in_o another_o a_o man_n may_v be_v scotfree_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d he_o may_v abound_v in_o victual_n in_o wine_n and_o beer_n yet_o perhaps_o he_o be_v without_o a_o cup_n of_o small_a ale_n which_o the_o physician_n say_v to_o be_v better_o for_o he_o than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o drink_n if_o then_o i_o lend_v this_o scotfree_a man_n a_o quart_n of_o my_o ale_n i_o lend_v it_o to_o he_o as_o need_v it_o and_o as_o be_v poor_a in_o that_o behalf_n but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o if_o whereas_o he_o occupi_v certain_a thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n i_o will_v offer_v he_o my_o forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n in_o the_o way_n of_o lone_a for_o here_o see_v i_o offer_v that_o unto_o he_o which_o will_v serve_v to_o set_v up_o another_o poor_a man_n and_o see_v i_o do_v it_o not_o for_o his_o sake_n but_o for_o hoape_v of_o gain_n to_o myself_o as_o trust_v my_o stock_n to_o be_v sure_a in_o his_o hand_n and_o look_v for_o yearly_o rend_v thereof_o in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o usurer_n it_o may_v well_o appear_v that_o my_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o reise_v gain_n of_o that_o contract_n and_o by_o such_o a_o one_o to_o who_o of_o all_o other_o i_o shall_v least_o have_v lend_v my_o money_n for_o the_o last_o point_n of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o not_o only_o he_o be_v natural_o injure_v who_o for_o money_n wine_n corn_n oil_n or_o any_o like_a thing_n pay_v the_o overplus_n but_o also_o the_o common_a weal_n be_v extreme_o dammage_v thereby_o for_o the_o merchant_n who_o take_v a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o i_o payeng_v i_o by_o the_o year_n ten_o or_o six_o pound_n over_o the_o principal_a sum_n be_v constrain_v so_o to_o sell_v his_o ware_n that_o he_o may_v reise_v those_o ten_o or_o six_o pound_n above_o his_o ordinary_a gain_n so_o that_o in_o the_o length_n the_o poor_a man_n who_o come_v to_o buy_v the_o say_a ware_n by_o piecemeal_o be_v burden_a with_o his_o usury_n who_o have_v somuch_o idle_a money_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o set_v it_o out_o to_o hire_v to_o a_o other_o man_n now_o in_o case_n the_o merchant_n who_o take_v the_o money_n to_o lone_a be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v that_o gain_n himself_o which_o he_o geve_v yearly_o to_o the_o usurer_n for_o his_o money_n then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o leese_v his_o creditte_n until_o at_o the_o last_o he_o become_v plain_a bankrupt_a and_o so_o he_o not_o only_o leese_v his_o principal_n who_o look_v for_o gain_n but_o also_o many_o other_o man_n who_o make_v lawful_a bargain_n with_o the_o say_a merchant_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o right_n and_o thereby_o make_v unable_a to_o keep_v towche_v with_o other_o whereupon_o arise_v from_o man_n to_o man_n a_o infinite_a confusion_n and_o loss_n both_o of_o credit_n and_o of_o good_n farthermore_o how_o many_o idle_a man_n do_v usury_n cause_n to_o be_v in_o a_o realm_n for_o whereas_o no_o gain_n be_v either_o more_o easy_a than_o that_o which_o be_v get_v with_o another_o man_n travail_n or_o else_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o which_o be_v without_o hazard_n of_o the_o principal_n as_o at_o the_o least_o man_n think_v he_o that_o can_v get_v once_o never_o so_o mean_a a_o stock_n of_o money_n make_v account_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o so_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o sportinge_v and_o playenge_a whereas_o if_o the_o say_v hoape_v of_o usury_n be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o take_v some_o other_o trade_n of_o life_n which_o may_v be_v more_o to_o his_o own_o honesty_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o be_v short_a where_o usury_n be_v license_v open_o there_o god_n must_v needs_o be_v offend_v because_o a_o unjust_a law_n contrary_a to_o his_o word_n and_o will_n be_v suffer_v to_o prevail_v and_o consequent_o as_o no_o private_a man_n offence_n be_v leave_v unpunished_a at_o god_n hand_n so_o must_v the_o common_a weal_n which_o permit_v so_o great_a a_o offence_n look_v also_o for_o a_o common_a punishment_n to_o fall_v upon_o it_o since_o god_n be_v infinite_o just_a and_o let_v nothing_o grow_v so_o far_o out_o of_o order_n but_o that_o if_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v under_o the_o order_n of_o his_o merciful_a government_n it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o order_n of_o his_o severe_a punishment_n lest_o any_o thing_n that_o reasonable_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v may_v be_v leave_v undo_v by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v many_o cause_n why_o usury_n be_v uniuste_a but_o none_o at_o all_o why_o the_o lender_n may_v take_v any_o pension_n for_o his_o lone_n if_o you_o say_v you_o lack_v your_o money_n a_o long_a time_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o case_n you_o have_v any_o know_v and_o certain_a loss_n thereby_o which_o be_v not_o foresee_v of_o you_o when_o
which_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o which_o be_v not_o corrupt_v by_o particular_a custom_n or_o law_n of_o evil_a man_n that_o law_n which_o forbid_v fornication_n many_o wife_n divorse_n usury_n simony_n and_o such_o like_a abuse_n as_o be_v now_o grow_v in_o use_n among_o corrupt_a man_n he_z therefore_o that_o either_o take_v or_o hoap_v for_o usury_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o lone_a be_v not_o of_o abel_n common_a weal_n or_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n except_o he_o reconcile_v himself_o by_o do_v due_a penance_n but_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o cain_n whence_o the_o invention_n of_o all_o perverse_a law_n and_o earthly_a custom_n come_v if_o thou_o will_v be_v wise_a in_o god_n make_v he_o thy_o dettor_n put_v thy_o money_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o will_v lay_v it_o up_o in_o heaven_n for_o thou_o and_o will_v geve_v thou_o usury_n and_o overplus_n for_o it_o 19_o prou._n c._n 19_o foeneratur_fw-la domino_fw-la qui_fw-la miseretur_fw-la pauperis_fw-la &_o vicissitudinem_fw-la svam_fw-la reddet_fw-la ei_fw-la he_o that_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o poor_a geve_v his_o money_n to_o god_n upon_o usury_n and_o god_n will_v geve_v he_o his_o recompense_n certain_a example_n of_o usury_n whereby_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v what_o be_v usury_n and_o what_o be_v not_o and_o of_o the_o restitution_n which_o the_o usurer_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o x._o chapter_n if_o usury_n be_v so_o contrary_a as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o almosdede_n and_o to_o the_o most_o charitable_a contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a what_o remain_v but_o that_o those_o who_o be_v hitherto_o free_a from_o that_o vice_n shall_v now_o the_o more_o detest_v it_o and_o those_o who_o by_o ignorance_n or_o frailty_n be_v fall_v into_o it_o shall_v repent_v and_o make_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_o get_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o every_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o usury_n unless_o it_o be_v most_o evident_o open_v unto_o he_o i_o think_v good_a to_o make_v the_o matter_n yet_o more_o plain_a by_o certain_a example_n and_o case_n as_o follow_v first_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o all_o that_o be_v usury_n which_o be_v bargain_v for_o or_z taken_z â–ª_o above_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v give_v to_o lone_a second_o usury_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o money_n but_o also_o in_o corn_n wine_n oil_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v to_o lone_a as_o if_o i_o lend_v two_o bushel_n of_o corn_n at_o easter_n to_o receive_v three_o for_o it_o at_o harvest_n not_o only_o the_o take_n of_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o principal_a but_o also_o the_o look_v for_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o take_v do_v make_v he_o guyltie_n before_o god_n who_o look_v or_o hoap_v for_o it_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o lone_a i_o say_v he_o be_v thereby_o guyltie_n before_o god_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v no_o real_a restitution_n if_o he_o take_v nothing_o of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n geve_v or_o offer_v any_o thing_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lone_a but_o to_o show_v himself_o mindful_a of_o a_o good_a turn_n receive_v for_o that_o which_o be_v so_o offer_v may_v be_v lawful_o take_v without_o any_o usury_n commit_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n use_v therein_o but_o that_o the_o intent_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o receiver_n be_v upright_o and_o free_a in_o that_o behalf_n when_o the_o borower_n use_v either_o yearly_a or_o quarterly_a or_o at_o certain_a time_n to_o geve_v always_o one_o certain_a thing_n and_o that_o also_o in_o money_n it_o worthy_o make_v the_o receiver_n to_o be_v suspect_v as_o a_o usurer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a so_o to_o do_v if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o save_n of_o a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o slander_n and_o offence_n but_o yet_o whether_o the_o receiver_n be_v in_o deed_n a_o usurer_n or_o no_o before_o god_n it_o depend_v altogethers_o upon_o his_o conscience_n which_o if_o it_o look_v not_o for_o the_o bribe_n and_o likewise_o if_o he_o lend_v not_o his_o money_n for_o that_o end_n or_o leave_v not_o the_o money_n therefore_o in_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o vice_n of_o usury_n i_o can_v not_o easy_o devise_v how_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o usury_n who_o though_o he_o bargain_n for_o no_o gain_n yet_o not_o tarrieng_v till_o his_o money_n or_o stuff_n be_v borrow_v of_o he_o seek_v out_o a_o merchant_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n by_o who_o it_o may_v be_v use_v and_o take_v what_o so_o ever_o the_o merchant_n offer_v he_o yearly_a for_o his_o deed_n seem_v to_o import_v a_o mental_a usury_n except_o he_o seek_v he_o out_o only_o for_o charity_n sake_n because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o money_n lie_v by_o he_o idle_a whereas_o it_o may_v do_v a_o other_o man_n good_a if_o i_o have_v to_o do_v in_o other_o country_n and_o therefore_o cause_v the_o value_n of_o my_o money_n to_o be_v make_v over_o by_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v let_v my_o money_n lie_v in_o the_o exchaungers_n hand_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v receive_v more_o in_o every_o pound_n than_o the_o just_a value_n by_o exchange_n come_v to_o which_o be_v call_v geve_v to_o usance_n it_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o usury_n for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n can_v never_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n why_o i_o shall_v receive_v more_o than_o i_o delyver_v since_o it_o be_v straight_o his_o money_n who_o receave_v it_o and_o it_o stand_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o therefore_o he_o pay_v i_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v unjust_a who_o so_o sell_v his_o ware_n the_o derer_n only_o because_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o out_o of_o hand_n require_v that_o overplus_n of_o money_n only_o for_o the_o time_n sake_n and_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o usury_n for_o if_o the_o seller_n who_o shall_v have_v receive_v for_o example_n sake_n forty_o shilling_n for_o his_o ox_n demand_v seven_o noble_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o quarter_n day_n he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v lend_v the_o bier_n forty_o shilling_n for_o so_o long_a time_n to_o receive_v for_o it_o one_o noble_a overplus_n which_o be_v evident_a usury_n the_o like_a be_v if_o contrary_a wise_a i_o owe_v one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n do_v pay_v ten_o pound_n the_o less_o only_o because_o i_o pay_v it_o before_o the_o day_n for_o the_o money_n which_o at_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v due_a be_v as_o it_o be_v lend_v for_o so_o long_o upon_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o he_o that_o buy_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n under_o the_o price_n afterward_o set_v it_o forth_o to_o be_v hyered_a of_o the_o seller_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v for_o example_n sake_n fyve_o or_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o above_o that_o which_o he_o give_v commit_v usury_n for_o although_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o receive_v gain_n and_o rent_n of_o a_o man_n own_o land_n yet_o this_o land_n be_v not_o just_o the_o byer_n but_o rather_o he_o lend_v his_o money_n for_o usury_n and_o cloak_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o name_n of_o buy_v if_o i_o lend_v money_n upon_o the_o pledge_n of_o certain_a ground_n or_o house_n take_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n or_o house_n and_o afterward_o receive_v my_o principal_n again_o it_o be_v usury_n for_o i_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o fruit_n no_o long_o then_o till_o i_o have_v my_o own_o principal_a â–ª_o and_o in_o that_o case_n not_o to_o receive_v any_o other_o money_n â–ª_o the_o rest_n be_v unjust_o take_v but_o those_o be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v fruit_n which_o remain_v all_o just_a burden_n except_v and_o debate_v every_o danger_n of_o the_o money_n or_o cause_n of_o doubt_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o vice_n of_o usury_n except_o the_o danger_n or_o doubt_n do_v consist_v rather_o in_o that_o which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o then_o in_o the_o only_a respect_n of_o tyme._n for_o who_o so_o ever_o take_v overplus_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n only_o that_o a_o other_o keep_v his_o money_n though_o he_o be_v content_a to_o adventure_v the_o peril_n of_o care_v that_o money_n over_o the_o sea_n yet_o he_o thereby_o avoyd_v not_o usury_n because_o his_o bargain_n ground_v upon_o the_o gain_n of_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o money_n be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o when_o any_o man_n have_v commit_v usury_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o he_o