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grant_v by_o god_n of_o reward_v justice_n but_o of_o free_a bounty_n it_o be_v so_o high_a a_o advancement_n from_o a_o fallible_a to_o a_o infallible_a state_n which_o the_o best_a of_o their_o service_n can_v not_o deserve_v it_o be_v congruous_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dependence_n of_o his_o creature_n and_o his_o dominion_n and_o government_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v capable_a of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o righteous_a law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o labile_fw-la estate_n and_o even_o in_o that_o estate_n god_n do_v reward_v the_o improvement_n of_o their_o natural_a capacity_n by_o add_v far_a degree_n to_o they_o of_o their_o love_n to_o he_o and_o joy_n in_o he_o which_o crown_v their_o happiness_n but_o his_o promise_n or_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o purpose_n that_o if_o during_o their_o trial_n they_o be_v faithful_a in_o that_o fallible_a estate_n he_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o his_o free_a bounty_n and_o even_o in_o that_o confirm_a estate_n their_o perfection_n can_v never_o be_v so_o great_a but_o they_o can_v be_v increase_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v still_o place_n for_o god_n premiative_a justice_n if_o then_o the_o angel_n have_v the_o celestial_a glory_n without_o merit_n by_o mere_a bounty_n and_o yet_o god_n by_o his_o premiative_a justice_n be_v still_o add_v to_o their_o perfection_n which_o be_v clear_o reveal_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o evil_a angel_n and_o that_o these_o that_o stand_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o elect_a angel_n whence_o all_o i_o have_v say_v will_v follow_v can_v man_n though_o innocent_a pretend_v by_o merit_n and_o justice_n to_o arrogate_v more_o to_o himself_o than_o the_o angel_n he_o be_v create_v innocent_a able_a to_o have_v so_o continue_v but_o in_o all_o perfection_n far_o inferior_a to_o the_o angel_n in_o his_o fallible_a estate_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o god_n reward_v justice_n as_o be_v the_o angel_n in_o the_o like_a estate_n before_o confirmation_n but_o can_v he_o have_v deserve_v confirmation_n and_o exaltation_n from_o a_o animal_n to_o a_o angelical_a from_o a_o earthly_a to_o a_o heavenly_a state_n at_o man_n creation_n god_n have_v promise_v he_o immortality_n not_o by_o his_o nature_n for_o his_o body_n be_v fragile_a and_o may_v by_o second_o cause_n have_v be_v render_v unserviceable_a to_o his_o soul_n but_o only_o by_o god_n providence_n he_o behove_v to_o eat_v drink_v sleep_n roast_n we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o his_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v need_v not_o his_o care_n and_o trouble_v though_o they_o have_v be_v as_o perfect_a as_o christ_n in_o the_o state_n of_o his_o
know_v that_o god_n can_v make_v they_o willing_a in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o power_n conversion_n and_o regeneration_n when_o accurate_o consider_v be_v distinct_a for_o conversion_n be_v wrought_v by_o that_o inclination_n give_v of_o god_n to_o accept_v the_o offer_n of_o grace_n for_o thereby_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o more_o addict_v to_o sin_n but_o regeneration_n be_v the_o infusion_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o grace_n the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n justification_n or_o hold_v of_o the_o believer_n as_o just_o and_o thereby_o reconcile_a with_o he_o and_o adopt_v he_o as_o a_o son_n which_o be_v god_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v always_o do_v together_o and_o the_o future_a blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o increase_a grace_n give_v perseverance_n exciting_a repentance_n and_o renew_v pardon_n direction_n protection_n and_o glory_n be_v not_o part_n but_o effect_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n proceed_v from_o god_n bounty_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o from_o his_o engagement_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o give_v these_o thing_n which_o promise_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o debate_n and_o noise_n between_o divers_a church_n and_o those_o of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o what_o justification_n do_v consist_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o compare_v paul_n and_o james_n that_o there_o be_v a_o justification_n before_o man_n and_o a_o justification_n before_o god_n the_o former_a be_v but_o the_o manifestation_n of_o justification_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o be_v of_o it_o and_o this_o only_o be_v in_o god_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v in_o what_o justification_n before_o god_n consist_v some_o make_v it_o anterior_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o the_o believer_n and_o so_o no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o of_o that_o covenant_n between_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n account_v the_o elect_n as_o just_a person_n other_o hold_v justification_n never_o to_o be_v till_o all_o sin_n be_v purge_v and_o so_o not_o before_o death_n neither_o of_o these_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o golden_a chain_n of_o salvation_n the_o order_n of_o which_o be_v not_o without_o great_a moment_n wherein_o foreknowledge_n be_v first_o predestination_n second_o vocation_n three_o justification_n four_o and_o glorification_n last_o so_o that_o justification_n be_v after_o vocation_n and_o before_o glorification_n and_o so_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o link_n in_o time_n foreknowledge_n and_o predestination_n be_v before_o time_n and_o glorification_n be_v after_o every_o particular_a believer_n time_n when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o eternity_n yet_o even_o those_o who_o hold_v justification_n to_o be_v in_o time_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n differ_v in_o their_o conception_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n to_o which_o i_o can_v agree_v for_o then_o there_o behove_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o justification_n whenever_o there_o be_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v often_o to_o be_v repeat_v and_o be_v a_o chief_a article_n in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o bear_v give_v we_o this_o day_n our_o daily_a bread_n and_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n must_v at_o least_o import_v a_o prayer_n for_o these_o every_o day_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n future_a sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v before_o they_o be_v commit_v which_o will_v be_v a_o indulgence_n to_o sin_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v justification_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sanctification_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v with_o that_o golden_a chain_n where_o sanctification_n be_v put_v as_o the_o end_n or_o effect_v of_o predestination_n for_o who_o he_o foreknow_v they_o he_o do_v predestinate_a to_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o son_n that_o conformity_n be_v sanctity_n or_o holiness_n not_o only_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n which_o will_v not_o reach_v many_o duty_n of_o man_n holiness_n but_o conformity_n to_o his_o son_n god-man_n which_o comprehend_v they_o all_o other_o make_v justification_n a_o judicial_a act_n whether_o before_o time_n after_o time_n or_o in_o time_n suppose_v god_n to_o charge_v a_o man_n as_o a_o criminal_a with_o the_o gild_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o that_o christ_n for_o the_o sinner_n or_o he_o for_o himself_o plead_v christ_n satisfaction_n and_o thereupon_o god_n do_v absolve_v but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o such_o plead_n by_o man_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n though_o virtual_o that_o absolution_n be_v imply_v but_o only_o his_o assent_v to_o be_v convert_v and_o to_o be_v make_v holy_a and_o happy_a therefore_o i_o conceive_v justification_n to_o be_v god_n hold_v and_o repute_v the_o believer_n to_o be_v as_o if_o he_o be_v entire_o just_a notwithstanding_o the_o remainder_n of_o sin_n see_v he_o be_v become_v a_o adversary_n to_o sin_n and_o so_o may_v say_v with_o paul_n not_o i_o but_o sin_n that_o dwell_v in_o i_o in_o which_o sense_n only_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n see_v no_o iniquity_n in_o jacob_n nor_o sin_n in_o israel_n and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n can_v sin_n see_v the_o indelible_a habit_n of_o grace_n do_v ever_o continue_v in_o he_o which_o be_v call_v the_o seed_n of_o god_n though_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n pass_v at_o regeneration_n purge_v he_o and_o make_v he_o innocent_a yet_o thereby_o alone_o he_o can_v be_v account_v just_o because_o the_o sinful_a inclination_n remain_v yet_o may_v he_o be_v repute_v as_o just_o see_v it_o be_v express_o say_v happy_a be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n impute_v not_o iniquity_n and_o who_o sin_n be_v cover_v it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a expression_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o believer_n and_o that_o their_o justification_n consist_v in_o that_o imputation_n because_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v our_o righteousness_n which_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a or_o accurate_a expression_n but_o improper_a and_o metonymick_a whereby_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n as_o christ_n be_v also_o our_o wisdom_n and_o our_o peace_n because_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o both_o and_o likewise_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n which_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o that_o error_n that_o faith_n as_o a_o good_a work_n be_v accept_v in_o place_n of_o entire_a righteousness_n and_o of_o all_o the_o good_a work_v require_v for_o the_o fulfil_n the_o law_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o roman_n say_v abraham_n believe_v and_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n and_o faith_n be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n to_o he_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a but_o be_v not_o impute_v to_o he_o as_o righteousness_n for_o the_o original_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v not_o to_o impute_v but_o to_o reckon_v account_n esteem_v or_o repute_v and_o therefore_o christ_n righteousness_n can_v no_o more_o proper_o be_v impute_v as_o our_o righteousness_n than_o his_o wisdom_n or_o his_o peace_n can_v be_v our_o wisdom_n or_o peace_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o the_o effect_n for_o if_o his_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n be_v our_o fulfil_n of_o it_o we_o need_v not_o also_o fulfil_v the_o same_o and_o the_o antinomian_o will_v have_v too_o much_o to_o say_v that_o believer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n which_o christ_n fulfil_v in_o their_o place_n and_o that_o all_o their_o good_a work_n be_v only_o free_a gratification_n christ_n righteousness_n be_v no_o otherwise_o impute_v to_o believer_n than_o as_o a_o necessary_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o second_o adam_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o adam_n who_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v righteous_a will_v have_v make_v effectual_a the_o covenant_n of_o work_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o his_o failure_n the_o five_o point_n propose_v will_v now_o easy_o be_v clear_v that_o the_o save_a act_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o be_v man_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n upon_o consideration_n of_o its_o own_o worth_n and_o value_n but_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o and_o rely_v on_o the_o mercy_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ._n it_o use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o eye_n of_o faith_n look_v to_o these_o the_o hand_n of_o faith_n lay_v hold_n upon_o they_o or_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o obtain_v salvation_n there_o be_v sharp_a dispute_n under_o which_o of_o these_o consideration_n it_o justify_v but_o i_o like_v it_o much_o better_a to_o be_v conceive_v only_o as_o the_o
manner_n which_o god_n have_v free_o choose_v whereby_o to_o communicate_v grace_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o elect._n i_o like_v it_o not_o to_o be_v call_v proper_o a_o instrument_n which_o be_v a_o inferior_a cause_n have_v some_o influence_n with_o the_o principal_a agent_n whereas_o god_n and_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n neither_o yet_o to_o be_v proper_o a_o condition_n upon_o which_o god_n be_v to_o give_v grace_n and_o glory_n see_v a_o condition_n must_v be_v uncertain_a to_o he_o who_o make_v it_o a_o condition_n the_o be_v a_o eye_n or_o hand_n be_v certain_o metaphorical_a without_o doubt_n causa_fw-la conditio_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la be_v different_a there_o be_v least_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o save_a act_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v only_o the_o manner_n how_o god_n be_v please_v to_o save_v which_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a manner_n for_o god_n may_v have_v exert_v all_o his_o dispensation_n with_o creature_n without_o give_v they_o the_o honour_n to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o free_o choose_v the_o way_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o so_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o to_o magnify_v his_o free_a grace_n and_o to_o exclude_v all_o glory_v of_o man_n in_o himself_o he_o have_v choose_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o there_o can_v not_o be_v less_o of_o man_n in_o a_o covenant_n if_o god_n have_v proceed_v only_o by_o mercy_n to_o save_v man_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o covenant_n and_o man_n have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o deal_v with_o as_o a_o rational_a creature_n proceed_v by_o reason_n deliberation_n and_o choice_n as_o by_o a_o covenant_n hence_o way_n be_v make_v to_o the_o last_o point_n propose_v what_o may_v be_v think_v the_o reason_n why_o god_n choose_v a_o act_n of_o faith_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o act_n of_o man_n to_o be_v man_n part_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o there_o need_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o free_a arbitrary_a choice_n of_o god_n yet_o though_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v indifferent_a his_o wisdom_n appear_v much_o in_o this_o choice_n and_o his_o goodness_n also_o that_o he_o will_v honour_v man_n to_o contract_v with_o he_o and_o to_o take_v his_o consent_n to_o that_o and_o yet_o to_o give_v he_o no_o cause_n and_o even_o no_o pretext_n to_o glory_n in_o himself_o if_o any_o person_n do_v obtain_v great_a thing_n from_o another_o free_o which_o he_o know_v he_o expect_v from_o he_o and_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o one_o to_o give_v and_o the_o other_o to_o get_v can_v he_o without_o the_o high_a ingratitude_n and_o impudence_n attribute_v the_o gift_n to_o his_o own_o hope_n and_o not_o whole_o to_o the_o goodness_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o giver_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a perfection_n exert_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o object_n of_o mercy_n be_v misery_n the_o object_n of_o faithfulness_n be_v a_o rational_a hope_n or_o trust_v which_o be_v far_o large_a than_o mercy_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o innocent_a creature_n who_o be_v never_o miserable_a this_o way_n of_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n give_v a_o easy_a outgate_n to_o that_o bitter_a contest_v in_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o whether_o only_o the_o active_a or_o also_o the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o the_o controversy_n be_v state_v the_o argument_n on_o either_o side_n be_v hardly_o solvable_a for_o it_o be_v state_v thus_o whether_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o man_n or_o if_o he_o do_v also_o stand_v in_o his_o place_n in_o his_o act_n of_o holiness_n the_o former_a be_v grant_v by_o both_o the_o latter_a affirm_v by_o the_o one_o and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o the_o main_a reason_n for_o the_o affirmative_a be_v that_o suffering_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o satisfy_v the_o gild_n of_o sin_n and_o so_o can_v only_o bring_v man_n to_o be_v free_a of_o misery_n and_o torment_n in_o which_o case_n adam_n be_v before_o the_o fall_n but_o can_v not_o raise_v man_n from_o that_o animal_n state_n be_v so_o much_o common_a with_o brute_n to_o a_o angelical_a state_n in_o heaven_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v frequent_o attribute_v to_o christ._n therefore_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n not_o by_o his_o suffering_n but_o by_o his_o holiness_n as_o adam_n will_v have_v merit_v heaven_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n by_o his_o good_a work_n as_o of_o debt_n not_o of_o grace_n for_o to_o he_o that_o work_v the_o reward_n be_v not_o reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n so_o that_o christ_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o so_o advance_v they_o unto_o glory_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o chief_a reason_n be_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o human_a nature_n be_v a_o creature_n be_v under_o a_o indispensable_a obligation_n to_o the_o creator_n to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o his_o soul_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o his_o strength_n beyond_o which_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o by_o which_o he_o do_v deserve_v all_o that_o glory_n that_o no_o other_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v a_o supererrogation_n in_o christ_n active_a obedience_n merit_v the_o heavenly_a glory_n which_o merit_n be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o the_o elect_n but_o for_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n although_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o son_n to_o become_v man_n his_o become_a man_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o humiliation_n and_o suffer_v and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o press_v if_o in_o that_o way_n the_o active_a obedience_n and_o holiness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o elect_n they_o be_v thereby_o entire_o holy_a and_o their_o own_o holiness_n be_v but_o work_v of_o supererrogation_n at_o least_o be_v not_o work_n due_a by_o justice_n but_o work_v of_o gratitude_n and_o the_o fail_n in_o they_o can_v never_o require_v repentance_n which_o will_v agree_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o none_o but_o of_o the_o antinomian_o nor_o do_v it_o magnify_v the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n if_o he_o give_v nothing_o to_o the_o elect_a in_o advance_v they_o to_o glory_n but_o that_o which_o in_o recompense_n at_o least_o in_o premiative_a justice_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v there_o be_v small_a ground_n in_o a_o creditor_n to_o glory_n that_o he_o have_v exact_v all_o he_o can_v have_v require_v though_o not_o from_o his_o debtor_n but_o from_o a_o interpose_a person_n i_o have_v already_o clear_v my_o thought_n that_o though_o christ_n satisfaction_n may_v by_o resemblance_n be_v call_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n yet_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o do_v god_n crave_v satisfaction_n as_o a_o creditor_n or_o be_v sin_n expiate_v by_o god_n take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o creature_n to_o compense_v the_o displeasure_n he_o have_v in_o their_o sin_n see_v he_o declare_v the_o contrary_a with_o so_o solemn_a a_o asseveration_n as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o require_v in_o conformity_n to_o his_o holiness_n be_v the_o vindication_n of_o his_o purity_n and_o of_o his_o infinite_a aversion_n from_o sin_n as_o by_o his_o justice_n he_o proportion_v the_o suffer_v requisite_a for_o the_o vindication_n to_o the_o sin_n deserve_v therefore_o upon_o the_o foresight_n of_o adam_n fall_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o himself_o and_o posterity_n to_o celestial_a glory_n but_o fall_v into_o a_o sinful_a state_n which_o no_o creature_n can_v expiate_v the_o son_n do_v free_o interpose_v to_o restore_v mankind_n to_o what_o they_o have_v lose_v by_o adam_n and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o purity_n of_o god_n by_o suffering_n of_o as_o much_o value_n as_o if_o all_o mankind_n have_v be_v in_o eternal_a misery_n and_o by_o christ_n perform_v what_o adam_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v by_o a_o full_a implement_n of_o the_o whole_a will_n and_o law_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o end_n assume_v the_o nature_n of_o man._n i_o have_v also_o clear_v my_o mind_n that_o though_o adam_n have_v stand_v he_o can_v not_o have_v merit_v that_o exaltation_n which_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n be_v to_o have_v have_v by_o the_o first_o covenant_n for_o he_o may_v have_v continue_v innocent_a and_o sinless_a without_o great_a advances_n in_o holiness_n can_v it_o then_o with_o any_o reason_n be_v think_v that_o his_o so_o continue_v do_v in_o any_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o merit_n purchase_v glory_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o like_a to_o all_o his_o posterity_n
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and_o expedient_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v neither_o be_v it_o the_o question_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o will_v do_v yea_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o will_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o will_v and_o do_v upon_o a_o anterior_a motive_n not_o from_o the_o creature_n but_o from_o himself_o i_o mean_v anterior_a in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o all_o that_o be_v save_v to_o search_v so_o high_a but_o of_o those_o only_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v capacity_n and_o opportunity_n for_o to_o who_o much_o be_v give_v of_o they_o much_o shall_v be_v require_v and_o though_o the_o simple_a ignorance_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o offence_n error_n in_o these_o matter_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o see_v they_o be_v so_o frequent_o vent_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o only_o profitable_a but_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v or_o cure_v error_n concern_v the_o representation_n and_o character_n of_o god_n reason_n be_v give_v in_o scripture_n so_o oft_o from_o such_o ground_n and_o not_o from_o mere_a will._n and_o beside_o it_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o understand_v the_o divine_a nature_n which_o raise_v and_o increase_v the_o admiration_n and_o adoration_n of_o god_n and_o the_o high_a pure_a and_o least_o selfish_a love_n to_o he_o and_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o obsequiousness_n to_o his_o pleasure_n the_o mean_a capacity_n may_v love_v god_n because_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o happiness_n by_o repentance_n and_o faith_n and_o much_o more_o the_o love_n of_o gratitude_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o give_v of_o these_o grace_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o small_a proportion_n between_o the_o
due_a they_o may_v forbear_v it_o they_o may_v forgive_v it_o that_o justice_n which_o comprehend_v godliness_n and_o morality_n be_v therefore_o call_v universal_a justice_n but_o the_o justice_n here_o propose_v be_v not_o of_o that_o extent_n but_o be_v call_v particular_a or_o special_a justice_n i_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n from_o a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o the_o natural_a conscience_n show_v i_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o be_v just_a justice_n be_v imply_v in_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o deity_n it_o will_v be_v a_o evident_a inconsistency_n to_o apprehend_v a_o unjust_a god_n i_o may_v fortify_v my_o persuasion_n of_o god_n justice_n because_o he_o have_v give_v i_o a_o natural_a evidence_n that_o i_o ought_v to_o be_v just_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v please_v to_o he_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o himself_o but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n or_o god_n other_o positive_a perfection_n be_v to_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o infinite_a extension_n of_o we_o for_o truth_n be_v precise_a and_o have_v no_o degree_n justice_n imply_v proportion_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n reward_n be_v infinite_a in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o vindictive_a justice_n be_v only_o infinite_a in_o time_n by_o accident_n because_o the_o creature_n be_v never_o able_a to_o expiate_v the_o infinite_a aversion_n god_n have_v against_o sin_n yet_o the_o mediator_n do_v expiate_v it_o in_o a_o short_a life_n by_o the_o value_n more_o than_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o suffering_n for_o weight_n can_v no_o more_o be_v infinite_a than_o bulk_n though_o all_o the_o damn_a be_v eternal_o punish_v yet_o not_o equal_o because_o there_o be_v not_o equal_a strength_n to_o bear_v and_o more_o atrocious_a gild_n to_o punish_v it_o shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n than_o for_o capernaum_n nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a to_o man_n than_o justice_n that_o be_v of_o so_o universal_a use_n to_o man_n his_o early_a rational_a thought_n be_v not_o to_o do_v wrong_n or_o to_o hurt_v any_o innocent_a rational_a creature_n the_o opposite_a of_o which_o he_o account_v right_o and_o justice_n be_v call_v righteousness_n the_o first_o apprehension_n of_o god_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a terror_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n upon_o account_n of_o evil_a resolution_n or_o evil_a deed_n though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o creature_n to_o know_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o man_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o groundless_a childish_a terror_n for_o the_o wise_a that_o man_n grow_v it_o do_v the_o more_o increase_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o inevitable_a and_o immediate_a consequence_n that_o there_o be_v some_o power_n superior_a to_o man_n that_o can_v and_o will_v punish_v wicked_a deed_n and_o purpose_n man_n can_v not_o live_v in_o the_o world_n or_o converse_v with_o man_n if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o justice_n he_o can_v neither_o know_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v nor_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o crave_v what_o he_o shall_v encourage_v nor_o what_o he_o shall_v discourage_v but_o i_o bless_v god_n that_o to_o the_o twilight_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o church_n the_o meridian_n light_n of_o revelation_n the_o bias_n of_o self-love_n will_v easy_o pervert_v the_o natural_a principle_n of_o justice_n if_o god_n do_v not_o hem_v it_o in_o and_o set_v its_o bound_n by_o revelation_n yet_o habitual_a perverseness_n break_v over_o all_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o justice_n attributive_a distributive_a and_o contributive_a or_o judicial_a attributive_a justice_n be_v the_o give_v to_o every_o rational_a be_v that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o by_o allow_v they_o to_o enjoy_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v that_o be_v their_o own_o by_o give_v they_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o but_o be_v not_o enjoy_v and_o possess_v by_o they_o under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v all_o obligation_n to_o do_v or_o perform_v whether_o by_o paction_n or_o promise_n or_o by_o law_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n so_o justice_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o in_o our_o power_n though_o we_o neither_o have_v it_o from_o he_o nor_o have_v promise_v so_o to_o do_v much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o restore_v that_o which_o we_o have_v from_o he_o the_o same_o individual_a if_o we_o can_v at_o least_o the_o equivalent_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o injury_n we_o take_v it_o from_o he_o or_o otherwise_o this_o kind_n of_o justice_n be_v common_o call_v commutative_a justice_n because_o it_o be_v chief_o exercise_v in_o exchange_v of_o deed_n and_o thing_n but_o the_o term_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o express_v the_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a call_v attributive_a justice_n a_o chief_a branch_n whereof_o be_v the_o allow_v other_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o without_o molestation_n which_o be_v proper_o express_v by_o innocence_n that_o be_v do_v they_o no_o hurt_v neither_o in_o this_o nor_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o promise_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n or_o even_o in_o restore_v the_o good_n of_o other_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o commutation_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o justice_n be_v call_v distributive_a consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n proportion_v to_o deserve_v good_a or_o evil_a here_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v give_v to_o any_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o but_o that_o which_o they_o merit_v or_o deserve_v this_o consist_v with_o attributive_a justice_n but_o be_v not_o perform_v by_o it_o he_o that_o injure_v by_o take_v away_o or_o trouble_v a_o man_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o own_o be_v not_o thereby_o free_v by_o restitution_n or_o reparation_n but_o he_o deserve_v also_o punishment_n restitution_n or_o reparation_n be_v the_o only_a interest_n of_o the_o injure_v but_o punishment_n be_v only_o by_o god_n immediate_o or_o by_o his_o warrant_n and_o command_n vengeance_n be_v i_o and_o i_o will_v repay_v say_v the_o lord_n distributive_a justice_n be_v in_o some_o way_n the_o duty_n of_o all_o man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o any_o judicial_a authority_n as_o father_n of_o family_n or_o ruler_n of_o civil_a society_n there_o be_v a_o debt_n in_o it_o but_o not_o always_o to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v exercise_v though_o ofttimes_o it_o be_v so_o a_o reward_n may_v be_v claim_v in_o justice_n by_o the_o person_n merit_v a_o punishment_n may_v also_o be_v claim_v we_o may_v warrantable_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o corrector_n as_o well_o as_o a_o instructor_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v we_o up_o to_o ourselves_o child_n may_v desire_v the_o like_a of_o parent_n servant_n of_o master_n people_n of_o ruler_n though_o the_o particular_a manner_n and_o the_o measure_n be_v frequent_o shun_v by_o self-love_n nor_o be_v man_n to_o demand_v justice_n against_o themselves_o as_o to_o life_n and_o fame_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v and_o not_o to_o reveal_v against_o they_o that_o which_o god_n have_v leave_v secret_a but_o there_o be_v always_o a_o debt_n to_o god_n in_o distributive_a justice_n for_o man_n be_v not_o so_o oblige_v in_o act_n of_o benignity_n as_o in_o act_n of_o justice_n liberality_n in_o give_v or_o forgive_n that_o which_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o party_n be_v not_o so_o oblige_v even_o as_o to_o god_n as_o his_o justice_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o justice_n be_v judicial_a that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o judge_n but_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o judgement_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o distributive_a justice_n strict_o take_v judge_n do_v distribute_v punishment_n according_a to_o merit_n and_o reward_n also_o as_o they_o be_v able_a according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o most_o case_n of_o distributive_a justice_n private_a person_n be_v relieve_v and_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o debt_n even_o to_o god_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v devolve_v the_o sole_a power_n upon_o civil_a judge_n before_o these_o be_v constitute_v every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o reward_v and_o punish_v as_o he_o have_v ability_n and_o opportunity_n the_o command_n of_o god_n immediate_o after_o the_o deluge_n whosoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v be_v not_o a_o prediction_n for_o than_o it_o have_v not_o be_v true_a but_o be_v a_o precept_n not_o direct_v to_o civil_a judge_n for_o then_o there_o be_v none_o nor_o to_o father_n though_o they_o be_v but_o man_n be_v as_o large_a in_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o precept_n
the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n in_o his_o aversion_n from_o sin_n for_o as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n he_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o creature_n it_o be_v another_o mistake_n of_o gild_n and_o punishment_n that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n whereby_o the_o sinner_n be_v oblige_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o debt_n as_o it_o be_v call_v a_o prison_n or_o a_o bondage_n neither_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n proper_o a_o payment_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n a_o criminal_a shall_v be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o offer_v himself_o to_o pay_v that_o debt_n which_o yet_o not_o only_o he_o ought_v not_o but_o he_o may_v not_o do_v neither_o do_v a_o judge_n proceed_v to_o punishment_n as_o receive_v a_o debt_n from_o the_o criminal_a but_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n if_o christ_n satisfaction_n for_o sin_n be_v a_o payment_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v mourn_v for_o sin_n because_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o debt_n or_o gild_n of_o sin_n which_o have_v drive_v many_o into_o that_o pernicious_a error_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v antinomian_o and_o it_o will_v high_o derogate_v from_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n if_o he_o do_v only_o take_v that_o payment_n from_o the_o cautioner_n that_o be_v due_a by_o the_o principal_a debtor_n but_o if_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v by_o manifest_v god_n abhorrence_n of_o sin_n it_o give_v great_a light_n to_o christ_n satisfaction_n intercede_v for_o sinner_n and_o offer_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v manifest_v as_o much_o of_o his_o abhorrence_n of_o sin_n upon_o he_o as_o if_o all_o mankind_n have_v be_v make_v eternal_o miserable_a that_o as_o the_o second_o adam_n he_o may_v make_v they_o all_o capable_a of_o salvation_n and_o the_o elect_v secure_v in_o it_o the_o judicial_a justice_n of_o god_n be_v that_o which_o he_o exercise_v as_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o stand_v not_o only_o in_o reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o also_o in_o give_v every_o rational_a creature_n its_o right_n or_o its_o own_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o retain_v the_o right_n they_o have_v without_o molestation_n or_o by_o attain_v these_o which_o they_o possess_v not_o god_n will_v never_o suffer_v any_o rational_a creature_n to_o want_v its_o right_n to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o other_o creature_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o sin_n judicial_a justice_n call_v the_o party_n that_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v and_o that_o the_o fact_n must_v be_v prove_v be_v imply_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o moral_o necessary_a which_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n observe_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o deputy_n by_o himself_o he_o call_v adam_n and_o eve_n and_o ask_v first_o adam_n have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v and_o he_o hear_v his_o weak_a plea_n and_o the_o man_n say_v the_o woman_n who_o thou_o give_v to_o be_v with_o i_o she_o give_v i_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o i_o do_v eat_v then_o he_o call_v the_o woman_n and_o say_v to_o she_o what_o be_v this_o that_o thou_o have_v do_v and_o he_o hear_v also_o her_o plea_n who_o say_v the_o serpent_n beguile_v i_o and_o i_o do_v eat_v in_o these_o accusation_n there_o be_v both_o the_o law_n adduce_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o fact_n violate_v it_o and_o the_o proof_n by_o their_o own_o judicial_a confession_n both_o their_o plea_n be_v reject_v and_o just_a judgement_n pronounce_v against_o they_o but_o immediate_o a_o mediator_n be_v intimate_v and_o thereby_o hope_v of_o mercy_n when_o cain_n kill_v his_o brother_n abel_n before_o god_n pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o he_o call_v he_o say_v what_o have_v thou_o do_v the_o voice_n of_o thy_o brother_n blood_n cry_v unto_o i_o from_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v the_o proof_n the_o blood_n be_v yet_o fresh_a upon_o the_o ground_n cain_n make_v no_o defence_n therefore_o god_n pronounce_v this_o sentence_n thou_o be_v accurse_v a_o fugitive_n and_o a_o vagabond_n shall_v thou_o be_v on_o the_o earth_n yet_o even_o to_o cain_n there_o be_v something_o of_o favour_n admix_v for_o god_n spare_v the_o temporal_a judgement_n by_o death_n by_o his_o sole_a prerogative_n and_o therefore_o he_o set_v a_o mark_n upon_o cain_n to_o prohibit_v all_o to_o execute_v the_o just_a sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o the_o justice_n whereof_o cain_n acknowledge_v say_v that_o every_o one_o that_o find_v i_o shall_v slay_v i_o which_o can_v not_o import_v a_o unwarrantable_a revenge_n as_o if_o all_o man_n will_v be_v wicked_a to_o multiply_v slaughter_n without_o warrant_n god_n judicial_a justice_n by_o his_o deputy_n be_v chief_o by_o man_n own_o conscience_n which_o both_o accuse_v they_o prove_v against_o they_o and_o condemn_v they_o for_o all_o their_o fault_n until_o it_o be_v seduce_v or_o sear_v and_o then_o often_o god_n delay_v his_o judgement_n till_o the_o soul_n be_v appear_v before_o he_o after_o death_n but_o sometime_o he_o execute_v his_o judgement_n by_o man_n without_o warrant_n sometime_o by_o other_o accident_n and_o frequent_o by_o judge_n derive_v authority_n from_o he_o who_o therefore_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n and_o pattern_n he_o have_v give_v they_o condemn_v no_o man_n till_o they_o have_v call_v he_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o and_o give_v he_o time_n and_o freedom_n to_o offer_v all_o his_o defence_n and_o adduce_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o fact_n charge_v against_o he_o meditation_n xv._n upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n my_o thought_n in_o my_o last_o meditation_n upon_o the_o punitive_a justice_n of_o god_n and_o the_o misery_n thence_o arise_v lead_v i_o to_o consider_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o presuppose_v misery_n as_o the_o object_n of_o it_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v a_o part_n and_o kind_n of_o his_o goodness_n but_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o goodness_n presuppose_v misery_n therefore_o i_o can_v not_o distinct_o consider_v it_o till_o i_o consider_v the_o misery_n arise_v from_o god_n justice_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o presuppose_v not_o misery_n be_v more_o proper_o call_v his_o bounty_n or_o benignity_n in_o benevolence_n or_o beneficence_n if_o adam_n have_v not_o fall_v god_n advance_v he_o from_o a_o animal_n to_o a_o angelical_a estate_n have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o free_a beneficence_n and_o bounty_n but_o no_o act_n of_o mercy_n for_o then_o adam_n have_v never_o be_v miserable_a yet_o mercy_n do_v not_o always_o consider_v misery_n as_o pre-existent_a or_o as_o see_v present_a or_o past_a but_o as_o foresee_v which_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v by_o mercy_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v prevent_v mercy_n in_o contradiction_n to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v healing_n or_o cure_v mercy_n as_o physician_n use_v prevent_v medicine_n when_o they_o foresee_v the_o latent_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o disease_n that_o will_v come_v if_o these_o cause_n be_v not_o remove_v as_o well_o as_o heal_a medicine_n to_o remove_v the_o disease_n incumbent_a the_o prevent_a medicine_n be_v more_o useful_a though_o less_o sensible_a than_o the_o other_o so_o be_v god_n prevent_a mercy_n god_n foresee_v adam_n fall_n and_o the_o ensue_a misery_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o on_o the_o foresight_n and_o consideration_n thereof_o decree_v to_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o assume_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o in_o it_o to_o suffer_v death_n and_o expiate_v his_o justice_n and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o abhorrency_n of_o sin_n this_o decree_n be_v prevent_v mercy_n not_o design_v to_o prevent_v the_o existence_n of_o sin_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o incurableness_n of_o it_o when_o it_o shall_v exist_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n which_o will_v befall_v the_o sinner_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o height_n and_o eternal_a continuance_n of_o it_o whereby_o infant_n and_o idiot_n never_o commit_v sin_n and_o those_o who_o be_v save_v do_v never_o commit_v sin_n after_o the_o state_n of_o mortality_n god_n do_v also_o cure_v sin_n after_o its_o existence_n not_o only_o absolute_o in_o glory_n but_o in_o part_n in_o mortality_n remove_v the_o rage_n and_o reign_a power_n of_o it_o mercy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a innate_a principle_n in_o man_n common_a to_o all_o man_n who_o so_o far_o arrive_v to_o discretion_n as_o that_o they_o can_v discern_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n which_o work_v like_o a_o instinct_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o object_n without_o reason_v and_o with_o such_o propension_n that_o though_o oftentimes_o they_o will_v they_o can_v forbear_v those_o who_o