yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o associate_v with_o they_o upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o parliament_n see_v the_o ensnare_a of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o more_o immediate_a connexion_n with_o the_o people_n conjunction_n with_o they_o nor_o with_o the_o parliament_n resolution_n about_o it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o transgression_n in_o all_o the_o people_n to_o have_v join_v with_o these_o man_n before_o the_o parliament_n resolution_n about_o it_o how_o then_o can_v their_o resolution_n interveening_a lose_v the_o people_n from_o their_o obligation_n to_o god_n command_n shall_v it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o i_o because_o they_o sin_n before_o i_o can_v their_o go_n before_o i_o in_o the_o transgression_n exempt_v i_o from_o the_o transgression_n of_o that_o same_o law_n which_o oblige_v both_o they_o and_o i_o 2._o the_o people_n be_v reprove_v for_o such_o association_n as_o well_o as_o ruler_n though_o they_o be_v originate_v from_o the_o ruler_n the_o prophet_n speak_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v in_o the_o way_n of_o egypt_n &_o c._n jer._n 2_o 18._o and_o isay._n 31._o wo_n to_o they_o that_o go_v down_o to_o egypt_n psal._n 106._o they_o mingle_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n instruct_v isaiah_n and_o in_o he_o all_o his_o owned_a people_n all_o the_o child_n who_o god_n have_v give_v he_o say_v say_v not_o you_o a_o confederacy_n to_o all_o they_o to_o who_o this_o people_n shall_v say_v a_o confederacy_n isay._n 8_o 12._o when_o all_o the_o people_n be_v go_v on_o in_o such_o a_o mean_a of_o self-defence_n the_o lord_n instruct_v he_o and_o the_o disciple_n among_o who_o the_o testimony_n be_v seal_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o this_o people_n when_o jehoshaphat_n be_v reprove_v for_o help_v the_o ungodly_a be_v not_o all_o his_o people_n reprove_v that_o go_v with_o he_o they_o be_v the_o helper_n of_o the_o ungodly_a as_o well_o as_o he_o if_o amaziah_n have_v refuse_v to_o dismiss_v the_o army_n of_o israel_n who_o god_n be_v not_o with_o doubtless_o it_o have_v be_v the_o subject_n duty_n to_o testify_v against_o it_o and_o refuse_v to_o concur_v and_o act_v in_o such_o a_o fellowship_n 3._o if_o the_o association_n and_o conjunction_n with_o malignant_n be_v only_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n who_o do_v upon_o their_o command_n associate_n with_o they_o then_o we_o can_v see_v how_o people_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o association_n with_o malignant_n at_o any_o time_n and_o in_o any_o case_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o ill_a cause_n be_v not_o lawful_a indeed_o but_o neither_o may_v we_o join_v with_o good_a man_n in_o a_o evil_a cause_n suppose_v then_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o necessary_a as_o no_o war_n be_v just_a if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o what_o case_n or_o circumstance_n shall_v association_n with_o they_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o people_n if_o it_o be_v say_v in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n command_v it_o not_o we_o think_v that_o strange_a divinity_n that_o the_o solo_fw-la command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v make_v that_o our_o duty_n which_o in_o absence_n of_o his_o command_n be_v our_o sin_n and_o that_o not_o because_o of_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o command_n but_o from_o other_o perpetual_a ground_n certain_o whenever_o association_n with_o they_o be_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o make_v it_o a_o sin_n because_o the_o mastistrate_n command_v it_o not_o but_o because_o god_n forbid_v it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a that_o the_o unlawful_a and_o sinful_a resolution_n of_o parliament_n shall_v make_v that_o lawful_a to_o i_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v lawful_a it_o be_v know_v that_o humane_a law_n oblige_v not_o but_o as_o they_o have_v connexion_n with_o god_n word_n now_o if_o that_o law_n enjoin_v a_o confluence_n of_o all_o subject_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o word_n in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o conjunction_n with_o malignant_a and_o bloody_a man_n how_o can_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o i_o in_o obedience_n to_o that_o ordinance_n to_o associate_v with_o these_o man_n if_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o same_o necessity_n be_v as_o strong_a a_o plea_n for_o the_o magistrate_n employ_v they_o as_o for_o the_o people_n join_v with_o they_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o justify_v that_o it_o can_v excuse_v this_o if_o the_o lawfullness_n of_o the_o mean_a must_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o end_n then_o certain_o any_o mean_a shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o the_o case_n of_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n then_o we_o may_v employ_v irish_a cutthroat_n then_o we_o may_v go_v to_o the_o devil_n for_o help_v if_o expediency_n to_o compass_v such_o a_o necessary_a and_o just_a end_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o lawfullness_n of_o the_o mean_n 4._o the_o whole_a land_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o solemn_a engadgment_n not_o to_o associate_v with_o the_o malignant_a party_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v sinful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o join_v with_o they_o as_o for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o employ_v they_o be_v we_o not_o all_o bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v malignant_n to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o to_o look_v on_o they_o as_o enemy_n and_o be_v not_o conjunction_n and_o confederacy_n with_o they_o on_o the_o people_n part_n as_o inconsistent_a in_o its_o owned_a nature_n with_o that_o duty_n as_o the_o magistrate_n employ_v they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o convenant_v duty_n when_o all_o the_o people_n do_v solemn_o engage_v themselves_o not_o to_o join_v any_o more_o with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v not_o join_v until_o our_o ruler_n join_v first_o or_o we_o shall_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o ill_a cause_n no_o indeed_o but_o we_o shall_v not_o employ_v they_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n or_o join_v with_o any_o party_n of_o they_o in_o it_o if_o that_o engadgment_n be_v upon_o every_o one_o in_o their_o station_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o every_o man_n station_n in_o the_o work_n be_v the_o ruler_n station_n and_o call_v be_v to_o choose_v instrument_n and_o levy_v force_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o subject_n station_n and_o call_v be_v to_o concur_v in_o that_o work_n by_o rise_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o kingdom_n now_o what_o do_v the_o subject_a then_o engage_v unto_o certain_o unless_o we_o mock_v god_n we_o must_v say_v that_o as_o the_o magistrate_n engage_v not_o to_o employ_v that_o ungodly_a generation_n in_o a_o good_a cause_n so_o the_o subject_a engage_v not_o to_o join_v with_o any_o such_o party_n even_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o engagement_n and_o vow_n we_o see_v not_o how_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o capacity_n to_o break_v they_o as_o to_o that_o precise_a point_n of_o association_n in_o sum_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o unlawfullness_n of_o the_o public_a resolution_n may_v with_o a_o little_a variation_n be_v proportionable_o apply_v to_o this_o present_a question_n therefore_o we_o add_v no_o more_o but_o a_o word_n to_o one_fw-mi objection_n or_o two_o object_n 1._o a_o necessary_a duty_n such_o as_o self-preservation_n be_v can_v be_v my_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n necessary_a duty_n to_o rise_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ergo._fw-la answer_v a_o necessary_a duty_n can_v be_v a_o sin_n in_o itself_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sin_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o circumstance_n in_o which_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o duty_n nor_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o conjunction_n and_o fellowship_n but_o rather_o a_o sin_n if_o i_o can_v preserve_v myself_o but_o by_o one_fw-mi unlawful_a mean_a than_o self-preservation_n in_o such_o circumstance_n be_v not_o my_o duty_n object_n 2d_o jonathan_n do_v assist_v saul_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o philistine_n invade_v the_o land_n and_o no_o doubt_n many_o godly_a join_v and_o die_v in_o battle_n now_o this_o be_v commend_v in_o scripture_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o david_n funeral_n upon_o they_o although_o it_o be_v know_v that_o saul_n be_v one_fw-mi hater_n of_o god_n people_n and_o a_o perfecuter_n and_o that_o god_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o he_o and_o that_o these_o 3000_o that_o assist_v he_o against_o david_n be_v also_o ungodly_a and_o wicked_a man_n answer_n 1._o these_o scripture_n speak_v nothing_o to_o commend_v that_o particular_a act_n of_o jonathan_n
there_o be_v know_v rule_n particular_a and_o distinct_a without_o ambiguity_n and_o see_v there_o be_v such_o a_o propension_n in_o ruler_n to_o employ_v all_o without_o difference_n which_o will_v undoubted_o take_v advantage_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o look_v that_o way_n it_o be_v likewise_o manifest_a that_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o answer_n relate_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o act_v be_v loadn_v with_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o positive_a determination_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o person_n to_o be_v entrust_v as_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o assembly_n and_o their_o commissioner_n but_o that_o be_v now_o refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o parliament_n together_o with_o such_o diminutive_a term_n as_o give_v they_o great_a latitude_n to_o go_v upon_o before_o no_o trust_n be_v give_v to_o such_o person_n now_o it_o be_v allow_v they_o shall_v have_v some_o trust_n and_o how_o much_o be_v not_o determine_v nor_o what_o degree_n of_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o cause_n which_o it_o appear_v the_o parliament_n proceed_n in_o nomination_n of_o officer_n unquestioned_a by_o the_o commission_n be_v a_o good_a commentary_n to_o expone_fw-la that_o they_o may_v have_v any_o trust_n except_o to_o be_v general_n officer_n 2._o our_o former_a establish_v rule_n be_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v entrust_v but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o know_a integrity_n and_o have_v be_v constant_a friend_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o how_o far_o be_v this_o diminish_v they_o who_o be_v such_o only_o recommend_v to_o be_v espcial_o take_v notice_n of_o less_o can_v not_o be_v say_v by_o any_o more_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o though_o no_o such_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o such_o by_o the_o parliament_n but_o on_o the_o contrare_fw-la those_o who_o have_v be_v most_o faithful_a and_o suffer_v in_o the_o late_a defeat_n at_o hamiltoun_n they_o be_v use_v as_o enemy_n worse_o than_o malignant_n in_o former_a time_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o testimony_n give_v against_o such_o thing_n quantum_fw-la mutatus_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la coetu_fw-la qui_fw-la quondam_a fuit_fw-la before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o chief_a question_n we_o offer_v these_o manifest_a and_o know_v truth_n to_o consideration_n 1._o the_o occasion_n of_o contrive_v and_o subscribe_v first_o the_o national_n covenant_n and_o then_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v the_o design_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a and_o malignant_a party_n against_o religion_n and_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o these_o kingdom_n 2._o since_o the_o contrive_v and_o subscrive_v of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a endeavour_n of_o that_o party_n sometime_o by_o undermine_v and_o sometime_o by_o open_a opposition_n to_o undo_v the_o same_o and_o to_o bear_v down_o all_o those_o that_o cleave_v honest_o thereto_o and_o faithful_o prosecute_v all_o the_o end_n thereof_o 3._o that_o there_o have_v be_v these_o many_o year_n past_a and_o still_o be_v such_o a_o party_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n considerable_a for_o number_n power_n and_o policy_n 4._o that_o that_o party_n have_v always_o prosecute_v their_o design_n under_o a_o colour_n of_o gzeal_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o interest_n 5._o that_o that_o party_n have_v always_o be_v the_o author_n and_o abettor_n of_o much_o bloodshed_n many_o misery_n and_o sad_a calamity_n to_o these_o nation_n 6._o that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o these_o kingdom_n have_v take_v upon_o themselves_o a_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a bond_n of_o one_fw-mi oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o discover_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o condign_a punishment_n 7._o that_o it_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o predominant_a sin_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o comply_v with_o they_o 8._o that_o indignation_n and_o wrath_n from_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v follow_v that_o party_n and_o their_o design_n these_o year_n past_a 9_o that_o compliance_n with_o they_o have_v always_o be_v curse_v to_o we_o of_o god_n 10._o that_o few_o of_o that_o party_n do_v real_o abandon_v &_o forsake_v their_o corrupt_a principle_n and_o way_n and_o join_v cordial_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o covenant_n 11._o that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v after_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o repentance_n for_o their_o opposition_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o covenant_n of_o god_n relapse_n frequent_o into_o the_o same_o sin_n 12._o that_o sudden_a receive_n of_o many_o of_o they_o to_o fellowship_n and_o trust_n and_o too_o great_a credulity_n in_o believe_v their_o profession_n have_v often_o cost_v this_o land_n very_o dear_a 13._o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o deep_a treachery_n and_o hypocrisy_n of_o these_o man_n and_o the_o sad_a consequent_n follow_v upon_o sudden_a receive_n of_o they_o without_o evidence_n of_o a_o change_n after_o long_a and_o renew_a experience_n this_o land_n renew_v their_o obligation_n more_o strict_o in_o the_o solemn_a engadgment_n 14._o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o design_n drive_v these_o two_o year_n past_a to_o get_v that_o party_n again_o in_o power_n and_o trust._n 15._o that_o this_o design_n have_v be_v testify_v against_o by_o the_o public_a resolution_n of_o the_o judicatories_n unto_o this_o time_n 16._o that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v at_o very_o cunning_o and_o active_o by_o many_o instrument_n and_o argument_n of_o several_a sort_n so_o have_v it_o gain_v ground_n piece_n and_o piece_n until_o at_o length_n many_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o to_o the_o army_n and_o judicatories_n in_o the_o country_n and_o now_o by_o the_o public_a resolution_n they_o be_v general_o to_o be_v employ_v and_o entrust_v thus_o the_o design_n be_v accomplish_v but_o 17._o these_o man_n do_v not_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o some_o degree_n of_o power_n but_o endeavour_v to_o engross_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o owned_a hand_n and_o study_v to_o bring_v into_o contempt_n and_o cull_v out_o these_o who_o have_v be_v and_o do_v continue_v constant_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n 18._o that_o have_v power_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o must_v act_v according_a to_o their_o owned_a principle_n and_o for_o estalish_v their_o owned_a ends._n and_o last_o that_o these_o principle_n and_o end_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o work_n of_o reformation_n that_o the_o employ_v of_o and_o associate_a with_o the_o malignant_a party_n according_a as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o public_a resolution_n be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o land_n a_o malignant_a party_n of_o power_n and_o policy_n and_o the_o exception_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o leviae_n do_v comprehend_v but_o few_o of_o that_o party_n then_o there_o need_v be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o present_v public_a resolution_n and_o proceed_n do_v import_n one_fw-mi association_n and_o conjunction_n with_o a_o malignant_a party_n than_o to_o gather_v a_o conclusion_n from_o clear_a premise_n but_o that_o such_o a_o conjunction_n be_v in_o itself_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o beside_o a_o violation_n of_o our_o solemn_a oath_n and_o engagement_n a_o backslide_n from_o our_o principle_n and_o profession_n and_o a_o walk_a contrare_fw-la to_o the_o whole_a tenure_n and_o current_n of_o our_o former_a resolution_n and_o practice_n be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v manifest_a first_o we_o reason_n from_o that_o constant_a stand_v and_o perpetual_a rule_n which_o the_o lord_n give_v concern_v the_o model_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o army_n of_o his_o people_n in_o all_o their_o war_n deut._n 23._o 9_o when_o the_o host_n go_v forth_o against_o their_o enemy_n then_o keep_v thou_o from_o every_o wicked_a thing_n and_o after_o if_o there_o be_v among_o you_o any_o man_n that_o be_v unclean_a by_o reason_n of_o uncleanness_n that_o chance_v he_o in_o the_o night_n then_o shall_v he_o go_v abroad_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n he_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o the_o camp_n if_o for_o ceremonial_a uncleanness_n he_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v much_o more_o for_o moral_a as_o our_o divine_n reason_n from_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o point_n of_o excommunication_n and_o if_o for_o uncleanness_n not_o voluntary_a much_o more_o for_o voluntary_a wickedness_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o be_v give_v verse_n 14._o for_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o deliver_v thou_o and_o to_o give_v up_o thy_o enemy_n before_o thou_o therefore_o shall_v thy_o camp_n be_v holy_a that_o he_o see_v no_o unclean_a thing_n in_o thou_o and_o turn_v away_o from_o thou_o even_o as_o they_o will_v expect_v a_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o ought_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o camp_n holy_a as_o he_o be_v holy_a he_o give_v
army_n till_o he_o shall_v prove_v what_o be_v in_o he_o that_o which_o be_v say_v ver_n 12._o do_v not_o prove_v they_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_o speak_v of_o absent_a person_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o these_o man_n be_v wicked_a and_o scandalous_a in_o their_o conversation_n hater_n of_o godliness_n and_o of_o their_o brethren_n but_o that_o they_o stand_v at_o distance_n only_o with_o saul_n in_o the_o point_n of_o his_o election_n which_o indeed_o be_v blame-worthy_a see_v god_n have_v reveal_v his_o mind_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v man_n of_o belial_n as_o peter_n be_v call_v satan_n for_o oppose_v christ_n suffering_n some_o other_o scripture_n be_v allege_v by_o some_o as_o david_n employ_v of_o such_o man_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v clear_v in_o mr._n gillespy_v treatise_n of_o miscellanie_n question_v quest_n 14._o 3._o it_o be_v argue_v from_o reason_n and._n 1._o that_o which_o any_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v for_o another_o preservation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o which_o he_o can_v ommit_v without_o the_o gild_n of_o the_o other_o destruction_n that_o may_v the_o other_o lawful_o require_v of_o he_o to_o do_v when_o he_o need_v it_o and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o undo_n of_o a_o great_a good_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o every_o subject_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o endeavour_v to_o their_o power_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o unjust_a violence_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o many_o subject_n assistance_n who_o be_v seclude_v and_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o undo_v a_o great_a good_a than_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n ergo._fw-la this_o argument_n have_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o it_o 1._o we_o short_o deny_v the_o assumption_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o two_o last_o branch_n both_o that_o the_o kingdom_n preservation_n stand_v in_o necessity_n of_o these_o man_n help_n and_o that_o their_o help_n tend_v not_o to_o the_o undo_n of_o a_o great_a good_a see_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n give_v to_o confirm_v these_o two_o point_n wherein_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o business_n lie_v we_o refer_v to_o a_o reason_n of_o our_o denial_n of_o they_o give_v page_n 22._o second_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o obligation_n to_o such_o a_o duty_n lie_v upon_o all_o but_o that_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o act_n and_o exercise_v in_o a_o orderly_a and_o qualify_v way_n else_o what_o need_v any_o exception_n be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o levie_n excommunicate_v person_n be_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n yet_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o actual_o oblige_v to_o call_v such_o but_o rather_o to_o seclude_v they_o be_v not_o all_o bound_n to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n who_o be_v church_n member_n yet_o many_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o come_v and_o so_o ought_v neither_o to_o presume_v to_o come_v nor_o be_v admit_v be_v not_o all_o subject_n oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o to_o prosecute_v it_o and_o yet_o many_o because_o of_o their_o enmity_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n be_v actual_o incapable_a of_o employment_n in_o the_o defence_n or_o prosecution_n thereof_o 3._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v above_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o constitution_n they_o must_v cede_fw-la when_o ever_o they_o come_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la in_o relation_n to_o these_o but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o so_o sometime_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v yield_v to_o positive_a command_n of_o god_n abraham_n must_v sacrifice_v his_o son_n at_o god_n command_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v we_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o but_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o every_o mean_a that_o may_v be_v find_v expedient_a to_o that_o end_n unless_o it_o be_v suppose_v lawful_a and_o approven_v of_o god_n therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o write_a word_n do_v determine_v what_o mean_v we_o may_v use_v for_o that_o end_n and_o what_o not_o but_o 4._o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o law_n forbid_v association_n and_o confederacy_n with_o know_a wicked_a and_o ungodly_a person_n be_v include_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n that_o oblige_v we_o to_o self-preservation_n that_o be_v ground_v on_o perpetual_a reason_n as_o well_o as_o this_o nature_n bid_v i_o preserve_v myself_o and_o nature_n bind_v i_o to_o have_v one_o friend_n and_o foe_n with_o god_n the_o heathen_n have_v a_o notion_n of_o it_o they_o observe_v that_o amphiaraus_n a_o wise_a virtuous_a man_n be_v therefore_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n with_o seven_o man_n and_o seven_o horse_n because_o he_o have_v join_v himself_o and_o associate_v with_o tydeus_n capaneus_n and_o other_o wicked_a commander_n march_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o thebes_n mr._n gill_n miscell_n qyest_n chap._n 14._o pag._n 171._o 2._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v frame_v thus_o in_o hypothesâ—_n such_o as_o be_v exclude_v be_v a_o great_a part_n if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o land_n if_o rule_v of_o exclusion_n be_v extend_v impartial_o now_o they_o have_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n allow_v they_o must_v either_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v insure_v by_o the_o interpose_v of_o a_o competent_a power_n for_o their_o defence_n or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v liberty_n to_o act_v for_o themselves_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o we_o can_v interpose_v a_o competent_a power_n for_o their_o protection_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v liberty_n to_o act_v for_o themselves_o nam_fw-la qui_fw-la that_fw-mi vitam_fw-la that_fw-mi necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la we_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o such_o as_o be_v exclude_v be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o though_o the_o rule_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v use_v to_o walk_v according_a to_o it_o yet_o many_o who_o it_o exclude_v will_v have_v be_v take_v in_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o endeavour_n of_o duty_n and_o attain_v its_o perfection_n if_o the_o rule_n have_v not_o be_v quite_o destroy_v so_o great_a offence_n can_v not_o have_v be_v take_v though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v strict_o urge_v in_o all_o particular_n 2._o we_o still_o affirm_v upon_o evident_a ground_n to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n competent_a in_o the_o land_n beside_o the_o malignant_a party_n which_o may_v protect_v the_o land_n and_o ensure_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n 3._o we_o be_v persuade_v many_o of_o that_o party_n who_o have_v be_v so_o deep_o involve_v in_o blood-guiltinesse_n and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n shall_v neither_o have_v life_n nor_o liberty_n secure_v to_o they_o because_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o live_v but_o the_o not_o take_v away_o so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n from_o the_o land_n by_o act_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o much_o innocent_a and_o precious_a blood_n be_v now_o shed_v our_o ruler_n have_v pardon_v that_o blood_n which_o god_n will_v not_o pardon_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o pardon_v it_o to_o the_o land_n because_o they_o pardon_v it_o to_o the_o murderer_n sect._n 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o well_o affect_a subject_n to_o concur_v in_o such_o a_o engadgment_n in_o war_n and_o associate_v with_o the_o malignant_a party_n some_o convince_v of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o public_a resolution_n and_o proceed_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o employ_v of_o the_o malignant_a party_n yet_o do_v not_o find_v such_o clearness_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o their_o owned_a conscience_n as_o to_o forbid_v the_o subject_n to_o concur_v in_o this_o war_n and_o associate_v with_o the_o army_n so_o constitute_v therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o speak_v something_o to_o this_o point_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o associate_n and_o join_v in_o arm_n with_o that_o party_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o parliament_n to_o employ_v they_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o scripture_n before_o cite_v against_o association_n and_o confederacy_n with_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a man_n do_v prove_v this_o the_o command_n prohibit_v conjunction_n with_o they_o and_o converse_v etc._n etc._n be_v common_a both_o to_o magistrate_n and_o people_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o people_n ensnare_a help_v of_o the_o ungodly_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v strange_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o parliament_n to_o associate_v in_o war_n with_o the_o malignant_n lest_o the_o people_n be_v ensnare_v and_o
rend_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o heavy_a oppression_n by_o a_o common_a enemy_n and_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o all_o misery_n and_o ruin_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o first_o model_n of_o the_o aggreement_n which_o be_v make_v at_o bredah_n that_o clause_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o determine_n of_o civil_a matter_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o such_o as_o be_v authorize_v by_o parliament_n for_o that_o effect_n and_o the_o king_n majesty_n harken_v to_o their_o advice_n be_v whole_o leave_v out_o and_o any_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o expression_n and_o inclination_n of_o sundry_a great_a one_o in_o the_o land_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o their_o dislike_v of_o a_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o their_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n whole_o devolve_v upon_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o will_v draw_v business_n from_o the_o committee_n to_o a_o cabinet_n council_n will_v at_o last_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o parliament_n itself_o because_o that_o be_v also_o if_o not_o more_o cross_v to_o private_a interest_n and_o design_n than_o a_o committee_n of_o estate_n 3_o instance_n there_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o land_n who_o as_o in_o their_o heart_n they_o do_v envy_n and_o in_o their_o tongue_n do_v traduce_v man_n that_o have_v be_v steadfast_a and_o faithful_a in_o the_o covenant_n and_o cause_n of_o god_n so_o do_v they_o endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o disgrace_n and_o contempt_n and_o to_o get_v they_o remove_v from_o power_n and_o trust_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n study_n with_o no_o less_o diligence_n to_o get_v place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n in_o the_o army_n and_o elsewhere_o fill_v with_o such_o as_o either_o have_v be_v open_a enemy_n or_o secret_a underminer_n 4_o instance_n be_v there_o not_o many_o who_o oppose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o work_n of_o reformation_n not_o only_o by_o hold_v up_o that_o old_a calumny_n of_o malignant_n concern_v the_o seditious_a and_o factious_a humour_n of_o minister_n and_o their_o stretch_n of_o themselves_o beyond_o their_o line_n and_o by_o mock_v all_o faithful_a and_o free_a preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o by_o bear_v down_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n deride_v and_o hate_v all_o the_o lover_n and_o follower_n thereof_o by_o be_v impatient_a of_o the_o discipline_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o look_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n with_o one_fw-mi evil_a eye_n and_o strong_o enclyne_v some_o of_o they_o that_o church_n government_n be_v put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o prelate_n most_o of_o they_o that_o it_o may_v be_v whole_o devolve_v upon_o the_o civil_a government_n 5._o instance_n there_o be_v still_o a_o party_n in_o the_o land_n that_o endeavour_n to_o have_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n alter_v and_o to_o have_v religion_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v state_v upon_o civil_a interest_n they_o may_v take_v to_o themselves_o a_o great_a latitude_n in_o their_o way_n of_o carry_v on_o business_n this_o be_v hold_v forth_o to_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o malignant_a party_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o as_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o commission_n that_o year_n in_o march_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a and_o seasonable_a warn_v give_v against_o it_o by_o the_o commission_n in_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o date_n july_n 1650._o 3._o reason_n beside_o these_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v there_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o land_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o person_n of_o chief_a note_n who_o do_v still_o lie_v under_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n some_o because_o of_o their_o accession_n to_o the_o late_a unlaufull_a engadgment_n other_o because_o of_o their_o accession_n to_o the_o late_a course_n of_o rebellion_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n escape_n from_o perth_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n 4._o we_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o unquestionable_a that_o there_o be_v late_o a_o malignant_a party_n and_o faction_n in_o the_o land_n very_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a how_o many_o man_n of_o blood_n murderers_z of_o their_o brethren_n as_o unnatural_a and_o barbarous_a as_o the_o irishes_n they_o once_o join_v with_o against_o their_o country_n how_o many_o have_v watch_v all_o opportunity_n for_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o day_n of_o its_o calamity_n how_o many_o be_v the_o oppressor_n of_o these_o who_o call_v on_o the_o lord_n name_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o engadgment_n what_o multitude_n of_o profane_a and_o ungodly_a mocker_n of_o all_o godliness_n and_o hater_n and_o persecuter_n of_o the_o godly_a suarm_v every_o where_o if_o this_o be_v of_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o we_o may_v say_v who_o have_v hear_v such_o a_o thing_n who_o have_v see_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v a_o nation_n be_v bear_v at_o once_o and_o have_v they_o so_o soon_o learned_a to_o do_v well_o who_o have_v be_v so_o accustom_v to_o do_v evil_a when_o do_v this_o catholic_n conversion_n fall_v out_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n have_v the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o pardon_v such_o influence_n to_o justify_v these_o man_n from_o all_o their_o butchery_n and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o add_v of_o three_o thousand_o to_o the_o church_n in_o one_o day_n be_v miraculous_a in_o the_o day_n of_o miracle_n but_o behold_v a_o great_a miracle_n than_o that_o in_o the_o day_n when_o miracle_n be_v cease_v many_o thousand_o add_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n in_o one_o day_n and_o that_o not_o by_o preach_v which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n unto_o savation_n not_o by_o spiritual_a weapon_n which_o be_v mighty_a through_o god_n but_o by_o the_o carnal_a weapon_n of_o one_fw-mi act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o the_o example_n of_o one_o man_n the_o king_n conjunction_n in_o the_o cause_n which_o at_o the_o best_a have_v not_o such_o evidence_n of_o reality_n as_o to_o convince_v any_o and_o change_v their_o mind_n sad_a experience_n and_o the_o constant_a testimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n prove_v that_o malignancy_n be_v a_o weed_n that_o have_v deep_a and_o strong_a root_n than_o to_o be_v pluck_v up_o so_o easy_o and_o that_o though_o there_o be_v some_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o the_o land_n who_o have_v be_v once_o engage_v in_o that_o way_n that_o have_v real_o and_o indeed_o abandon_v and_o come_v off_o the_o same_o the_o point_n shall_v more_o appear_v by_o take_v off_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v object_v 1._o that_o these_o who_o be_v former_o esteem_v malignant_n do_v oppose_v the_o work_n of_o god_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v in_o conscience_n that_o the_o covenant_n and_o cause_n be_v contrive_v and_o carry_v on_o in_o a_o warrantable_a way_n those_o who_o be_v most_o instrumental_a in_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o not_o only_o to_o act_v without_o authority_n but_o against_o authority_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v now_o join_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o add_v his_o authority_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o be_v fear_v that_o these_o man_n will_v any_o more_o oppose_v it_o nay_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v they_o will_v no_o less_o zealous_o promove_v the_o end_n thereof_o than_o they_o do_v former_o oppose_v the_o same_o answer_n this_o argument_n suppose_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v false_a some_o thing_n at_o best_a doubtful_a and_o some_o thing_n dangerous_a it_o suppose_v tuo_fw-la falsity_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o conscience_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o make_v these_o man_n to_o oppose_v the_o covenant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o reformation_n if_o it_o be_v the_o conscience_n and_o conviction_n of_o the_o unwarrantablness_n of_o it_o for_o the_o want_n of_o authority_n that_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o oppose_v the_o covenant_n and_o cause_n then_o why_o do_v they_o subscrive_v it_o and_o join_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o against_o the_o king_n 2._o it_o suppose_v that_o the_o only_a ground_n why_o they_o do_v oppose_v and_o undermine_v the_o same_o be_v because_o the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n and_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o ratify_v the_o same_o by_o his_o authority_n which_o also_o be_v false_a for_o there_o be_v several_a other_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o so_o do_v beside_o this_o we_o shall_v name_v a_o few_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o further_a scrutiny_n 1._o the_o natural_a enmity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n against_o
the_o lord_n and_o his_o anoint_v his_o work_n and_o his_o people_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n which_o do_v effectual_o work_v in_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n 2._o a_o enmity_n against_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o law_n 3._o a_o enmity_n against_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o a_o enmity_n against_o the_o power_n of_o presbytery_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o be_v oppose_v a_o sinful_a desire_n of_o break_v the_o bond_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o anoint_v a_o desire_n to_o establish_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o unlimited_a monarchy_n a_o desire_n to_o establish_v a_o lordly_a prelatical_a power_n in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o few_o or_o to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n whole_o dependent_a on_o the_o civil_a power_n a_o desire_n to_o dissolve_v the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o weaken_v and_o less_o able_a to_o resist_v malignant_a 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the_o cause_n for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o a_o man_n owned_a interest_n and_o advantage_n both_o be_v alike_o extrinsic_a and_o adventitious_a to_o the_o cause_n both_o be_v alike_a changeable_n eccebulus_n under_o constantius_n be_v a_o precise_a christian_a under_o julian_n a_o persecute_v apostate_n and_o then_o again_o under_o the_o next_o christian_a emperor_n become_v a_o christian_a and_o it_o be_v like_a if_o he_o have_v outlive_v that_o emperor_n till_o a_o heathen_a succeed_v he_o shall_v have_v paganize_v the_o second_o time_n 2._o that_o very_a principle_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o unite_v they_o to_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o self_n most_o dangerous_a both_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o people_n and_o to_o our_o religion_n beside_o their_o principle_n of_o opposition_n be_v they_o conceive_v the_o way_n follow_v can_v not_o be_v warrantable_a without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o warrant_n that_o people_n may_v not_o vindicate_v their_o owned_a just_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o their_o religion_n without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n or_o against_o he_o now_o then_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o conjunction_n to_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v this_o because_o it_o be_v now_o clothe_v with_o authority_n which_o it_o have_v not_o before_o and_o which_o now_o make_v it_o warrantable_a this_o principle_n therefore_o include_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o it_o the_o establish_n of_o illimited_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o king_n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o defensive_a war_n against_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n the_o king_n negative_a voice_n and_o the_o dependent_a power_n of_o parliament_n upon_o his_o pleasure_n all_o which_o be_v principle_n destructive_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o very_a character_n of_o our_o enemy_n from_o the_o beginning_n thus_o they_o have_v change_v their_o way_n but_o not_o their_o principle_n and_o be_v now_o the_o more_o dangerous_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n but_o as_o friend_n see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o love_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o constrain_v they_o and_o they_o know_v it_o be_v not_o that_o principle_n that_o persuade_v the_o king_n but_o mere_a necessity_n contrare_fw-la to_o his_o owned_a inclination_n may_v we_o not_o certain_o expect_v that_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n they_o will_v labour_v to_o set_v at_o freedom_n the_o king_n who_o they_o conceive_v imprison_v and_o captivate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o necessity_n within_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o a_o regulate_v monarchy_n and_o to_o loose_v from_o he_o all_o these_o chain_n of_o involuntary_a treaty_n and_o agreement_n and_o rigid_a law_n and_o parliament_n that_o he_o may_v then_o act_v in_o freedom_n and_o honour_n according_a to_o his_o owned_a inclination_n and_o they_o both_o and_o then_o farewell_n religion_n and_o liberty_n objection_n 2._o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o who_o be_v former_o malignant_a have_v now_o repent_v of_o that_o sin_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o their_o resolution_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o covenant_n and_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o to_o bestow_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n in_o defence_n thereof_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v esteem_v malignant_n answer_n we_o will_v wish_v from_o our_o heart_n that_o we_o have_v no_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n then_o shall_v we_o yield_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n and_o yield_v it_o cheerful_o that_o there_o be_v no_o malignant_a party_n now_o in_o scotland_n but_o alas_o that_o we_o have_v so_o much_o evidence_n convince_a our_o conscience_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o deny_v what_o be_v object_v we_o acknowledge_v some_o have_v indeed_o repent_v and_o such_o we_o desire_v to_o embrace_v and_o receive_v with_o all_o tenderness_n &_o love_n as_o godly_a christian_n worthy_a to_o be_v entrust_v but_o yet_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o do_v still_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o 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have_v make_v public_a profession_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o be_v thereupon_o admit_v to_o trust_v 2._o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o hypocrisy_n and_o instability_n of_o these_o man_n appear_v in_o that_o and_o other_o particular_n the_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n do_v take_v upon_o themselves_o straight_o bond_n and_o engagement_n to_o exclude_v such_o from_o trust_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v give_v real_a evidence_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o of_o abandon_v their_o former_a principle_n and_o way_n of_o which_o this_o kirk_n be_v to_o judge_n impartialie_n as_o in_o god_n sight_n 3._o that_o it_o have_v be_v confess_v and_o preach_v by_o many_o godly_a minister_n and_o be_v give_v in_o by_o sundry_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o search_n of_o the_o lord_n controversy_n against_o the_o land_n in_o nour._n last_o at_o perth_n and_o have_v be_v bemoan_v and_o regret_v by_o many_o of_o the_o people_n