away_o their_o right_n of_o give_v suffrage_n yet_o leave_v they_o to_o pay_v tax_n all_o this_o be_v do_v public_o in_o the_o campus_n martius_n and_o when_o all_o be_v finish_v the_o lustrum_fw-la or_o musterroll_n be_v lay_v up_o vow_n for_o the_o public_a wealth_n be_v conceive_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n call_v suovetaurilia_n make_v and_o the_o censor_n end_v their_o office_n §_o 8._o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v expel_v the_o dictator_n consular_a power_n in_o a_o short_a time_n begin_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v very_o seditious_a war_n also_o grow_v upon_o they_o dangerous_o so_o that_o they_o easy_o perceive_v the_o government_n of_o many_o be_v not_o convenient_a and_o therefore_o in_o all_o great_a extremity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o power_n of_o one_o who_o they_o call_v dictator_n he_o be_v always_o a_o consular_a person_n and_o name_v by_o the_o consul_n alone_o in_o the_o night_n season_n his_o power_n be_v absolute_a and_o supreme_a without_o appeal_n from_o he_o all_o magistrate_n except_o the_o tribune_n than_o resign_v their_o office_n he_o have_v 24_o lictor_n make_v peace_n and_o war_n determine_v cause_n punish_v reward_v as_o he_o think_v good_a his_o power_n be_v only_o for_o half_a a_o year_n l._n silvius_n and_o c._n caesar_n be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n but_o after_o caesar_n death_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o more_o dictator_n §_o 9_o we_o find_v many_o time_n on_o coin_n pro_fw-la cos._n pro_fw-la q._n and_o such_o like_a i._n e._n pro_fw-la consul_n pro_n quaestore_v pro-cos_n pro_fw-la praetore_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o whereas_o the_o office_n of_o consul_n praetor_n and_o quaestor_n be_v annual_a and_o yet_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o continue_v their_o command_n in_o the_o war_n nothing_o be_v so_o detrimental_a to_o great_a design_n as_o the_o frequent_a change_n of_o the_o principal_a agent_n they_o invent_v these_o office_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v command_v still_o for_o or_o instead_o of_o the_o consul_n praetor_n or_o quaestor_n and_o this_o begin_v about_o a._n u._n c._n 427._o afterward_o also_o the_o praetor_n and_o consul_n not_o be_v enough_o for_o all_o employment_n consular_a man_n be_v send_v instead_o of_o consul_n praetorian_n for_o praetor_n and_o some_o province_n be_v call_v consulares_fw-la other_o praetoriae_fw-la some_o proconsulares_fw-la provinciae_fw-la also_o which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v bestow_v by_o the_o people_n and_o at_o first_o the_o consul_n command_v they_o be_v continue_v as_o proconsule_n but_o afterward_o those_o be_v put_v in_o who_o never_o have_v be_v consul_n the_o praetor_n be_v dead_a or_o absent_a his_o place_n be_v supply_v sometime_o by_o the_o quaestor_n who_o be_v then_o propraetore_a sometime_o by_o his_o legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n who_o have_v no_o command_n or_o power_n but_o what_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o consul_n or_o praetor_n who_o legatus_fw-la he_o be_v chap._n x._o of_o their_o war_n victory_n reward_n etc._n etc._n §_o 1._o out_o of_o their_o coin_n also_o we_o learn_v much_o of_o the_o time_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o war_n their_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o legion_n a_o legion_n contain_v sometime_o 3_o sometime_o 4_o sometime_o 5_o and_o at_o last_o 6000_o and_o receive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o order_n of_o their_o raise_n as_o prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la etc._n etc._n legio_n or_o from_o the_o emperor_n as_o augusta_n claudia_n flavia_n legio_n etc._n etc._n or_o from_o their_o quarter_n gallica_n cyrenaica_n scythica_n italica_n etc._n etc._n or_o from_o their_o god_n apollinaris_n minervia_n etc._n etc._n or_o some_o other_o accident_n as_o ferrata_fw-la fulminatrix_n victrix_n gemina_n valens_n adâ—…utrix_fw-la pia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v command_v by_o a_o legatus_fw-la or_o some_o lieutenant_n and_o its_o ensign_n be_v a_o eagle_n ensign_n on_o medal_n signify_v sometime_o the_o restitution_n of_o such_o a_o legion_n or_o some_o honour_n do_v by_o that_o legion_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o by_o the_o emperor_n to_o that_o legion_n a_o legion_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o cohort_n every_o cohort_n have_v three_o manipuli_fw-la one_o of_o the_o hastati_fw-la another_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la a_o three_o of_o the_o triarii_n of_o these_o there_o be_v never_o above_o 600_o in_o a_o legion_n praetoria_n cohors_fw-la or_o the_o general_n lifeguard_n be_v first_o choose_v by_o scipio_n of_o the_o valiant_a soldier_n increase_v their_o pay_n 2½_n and_o keep_v they_o continual_o about_o his_o person_n augustus_n have_v ordinary_o nine_o of_o these_o cohort_n but_o at_o first_o ten_o say_v dion_n of_o a_o 1000_o man_n apiece_o the_o cohortes_fw-la urbanae_fw-la for_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n be_v 4_o of_o 1500_o man_n apiece_o a._n manipulus_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o century_n sixty_o century_n in_o a_o legion_n every_o century_n have_v its_o centurion_n a_o manipulus_fw-la two_o their_o ensign_n ancient_o a_o handful_n of_o hay_n or_o some_o such_o matter_n afterward_o a_o spear_n with_o a_o cross_a piece_n of_o wood_n on_o the_o top_n under_o which_o they_o hang_v shield_n upon_o which_o be_v image_n of_o their_o god_n emperor_n and_o other_o great_a person_n so_o suetonius_n tiberius_n munera_fw-la syriacis_n legationibus_fw-la dedit_fw-la quòd_fw-la solae_fw-la nullam_fw-la sejani_n imaginem_fw-la inteâ—…_n signa_fw-la coluissent_fw-la a_o hand_n in_o a_o circle_n allude_v to_o manipulus_fw-la or_o some_o such_o other_o device_n the_o cohort_n ancient_o have_v no_o ensign_n but_o afterward_o they_o have_v vexilla_fw-la or_o banner_n vexilla_fw-la proper_o signify_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o be_v little_a veil_n but_o be_v general_o take_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o ensign_n which_o be_v much_o like_o those_o church-banner_n carry_v in_o procession_n but_o vegetius_n say_v in_o the_o emperor_n time_n they_o be_v dragon_n wolf_n or_o the_o like_a carry_v upon_o pole_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o these_o before_o trajan_n war_n with_o the_o dacian_o and_o that_o banner_n be_v for_o the_o horse_n and_o be_v call_v cantabra_fw-la vexilla_fw-la which_o be_v like_o veil_n of_o cloth_n or_o silk_n fasten_v above_o to_o a_o loose_a travers_n on_o a_o spear_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o name_n of_o their_o emperor_n suet._n of_o vespasian_n assensere_fw-la cuncti_fw-la nomenque_fw-la ejus_fw-la vexillis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sine_fw-la morâ_fw-la inscripserunt_fw-la distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n as_o cantabra_fw-la be_v by_o the_o device_n or_o motto_n labarum_n be_v that_o vexillum_fw-la which_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o emperor_n onuphrius_n say_v that_o after_o rome_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o emperor_n aquila_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n signa_n those_o of_o the_o cohort_n vexilla_fw-la those_o of_o the_o manipuli_fw-la and_o horse_n and_o labarum_n that_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o be_v always_o carry_v before_o the_o emperor_n but_o i_o find_v not_o labarum_n before_o constantine_n time_n and_o his_o be_v describe_v by_o eusebius_n de_fw-fr vit._n const._n l._n 1._o c._n 24._o yet_o that_o sort_n of_o ensign_n be_v in_o use_n before_o prudentius_n also_o and_o the_o father_n mention_v it_o very_o frequent_o and_o how_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n before_o ✚_o wrought_v upon_o it_o afterward_o julian_n forbid_v that_o and_o introduce_v the_o pagan_a vexilla_fw-la as_o nazianz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 2._o there_o be_v sixty_o centurion_n in_o a_o legion_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o optio_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n so_o in_o a_o cohort_n in_o the_o manipulus_fw-la hastatorum_fw-la there_o be_v two_o centurion_n two_o in_o the_o manipulus_fw-la principum_fw-la two_o also_o in_o the_o triariorum_fw-la and_o the_o first_o centurion_n which_o be_v over_o the_o triarii_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n be_v call_v primipilus_fw-la and_o have_v great_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o major_a general_n carrying_z the_o order_n of_o the_o general_n or_o tribune_n he_o govern_v the_o eagle_n put_v it_o up_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o bearer_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n his_o pay_n settle_v by_o augustus_n be_v about_o 300_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o after_o the_o service_n be_v account_v among_o the_o equites_fw-la a_o centurion_n be_v know_v by_o his_o vitis_n or_o flagellum_fw-la wherewith_o he_o chastise_v the_o soldier_n the_o tribune_n wear_v gold_n ring_n and_o better_a clothes_n and_o a_o sword_n call_v parazonium_fw-la want_v a_o point_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o a_o case_n like_o a_o quiver_n §_o 3._o there_o be_v six_o tribune_n in_o a_o legion_n choose_v at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n afterward_o by_o the_o consul_n and_o people_n equal_o and_o be_v call_v comitiati_fw-la most_o of_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o equites_fw-la yet_o some_o also_o out_o of_o
the_o multitude_n of_o employment_n especial_o matter_n of_o judicature_n increase_v and_o the_o consul_n by_o reason_n of_o foreign_a war_n many_o time_n absent_a a_o u._n c._n 388._o a_o praetor_n be_v create_v a_o distinct_a officer_n which_o be_v eager_o desire_v by_o the_o patritii_n as_o proper_a only_o to_o they_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v take_v from_o they_o about_o a._n u._n c._n 501._o be_v make_v two_o praetor_n the_o one_o to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o citizen_n between_o themselves_o call_v urbanus_fw-la the_o other_o the_o cause_n betwixt_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n call_v peregrinus_n about_o anno_fw-la 520._o be_v add_v two_o more_o to_o assist_v the_o consul_n in_o govern_v the_o province_n and_o 575_o two_o more_o so_o that_o of_o these_o six_o two_o always_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n four_o go_v into_o the_o province_n as_o they_o be_v assign_v by_o lot_n a._n u._n c._n 605._o the_o number_n of_o cause_n increase_v all_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n and_o at_o divers_a time_n their_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o 64_o but_o augustus_n reduce_v they_o to_o 12._o their_o ensign_n be_v six_o lictor_n toga_fw-la praetexta_fw-la and_o sella_n curulis_fw-la and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o judge_v cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a they_o make_v show_v also_o and_o play_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o bona_fw-la dea_fw-la be_v at_o their_o house_n §_o 4._o the_o next_o be_v the_o aedile_n institute_v aedile_n a._n u._n c._n 271._o two_o to_o aid_v the_o tribune_n in_o some_o cause_n remit_v to_o they_o and_o be_v plebeian_n an._n 388._o two_o of_o the_o patritii_n be_v add_v to_o they_o and_o call_v curule_n because_o they_o sit_v upon_o ivory_n seat_n so_o call_v c._n cesar_n add_v two_o more_o who_o may_v have_v inspection_n over_o the_o corn_n call_v therefore_o cereales_fw-la their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o city_n the_o temple_n bath_n public_a building_n street_n to_o order_v petty_a funeral_n and_o marriage_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o certain_a case_n concern_v these_o thing_n likewise_o to_o look_v to_o the_o corn_n to_o the_o market_n weight_n and_o measure_n and_o whatever_o be_v sold._n last_o they_o provide_v â—…nd_n take_v care_n of_o the_o solemn_a and_o public_a game_n â—…nd_v show_n §_o 5._o the_o tribune_n be_v create_v a._n u._n c._n tribune_n â—…60_n at_o first_o two_o at_o last_o anno_fw-la 297._o ten_o at_o â—…rst_v all_o the_o common_a people_n afterward_o of_o the_o plebeian_n family_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v senaâ—…s_n their_o office_n at_o first_o be_v only_o to_o interâ—…ede_v interpose_v or_o appeal_v from_o the_o magistrate_n 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o of_o inâ—…y_o do_v to_o a_o roman_a citizen_n by_o any_o magistrate_n â—…cept_v the_o dictator_n and_o their_o usual_a form_n be_v â—…to_o afterward_o their_o power_n increase_v so_o that_o â—…ey_n take_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o people_n without_o â—…e_a senate_n to_o make_v law_n plebiscita_fw-la give_v senâ—…nce_n convoke_v and_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n and_o in_o sum_n to_o oppress_v the_o nobility_n by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v yet_o so_o sacred_a be_v their_o person_n anâ—…_n office_n esteem_v that_o no_o man_n dare_v offer_v violence_n to_o or_o resist_v they_o till_o silvius_n be_v madâ—…_n dictator_n perpetuus_fw-la curb_v their_o power_n and_o limit_v it_o much_o by_o his_o law_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o repeal_v by_o gn_a pompeius_n anâ—…_n palikanus_fw-la who_o therefore_o stamp_v upon_o a_o coâ—…_n the_o rostra_fw-la and_o image_n of_o liberty_n now_o the_o emperor_n though_o they_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d absolute_a monarch_n yet_o pretend_v to_o retaâ—…_n the_o ancient_a form_n call_v themselves_o consul_n &c._n &c._n and_o whereas_o they_o can_v not_o be_v tribuâ—…_n plebis_fw-la because_o the_o office_n be_v annual_a and_o nooâ—…_n can_v be_v choose_v but_o plebeii_fw-la whereas_o pontificâ—…_n maximi_fw-la be_v ordinary_o patritii_n they_o therefore_o assume_v tribunitiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la the_o which_o waâ—…_n renew_v every_o year_n so_o that_o trib._n pot._n iu._n 〈◊〉_d common_o say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o fouâ—…_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o this_o though_o the_o commoâ—…_n opinion_n of_o medalist_n be_v not_o true_a for_o tiberâ—…_n v_o g._n have_v the_o trib._n pot._n long_o before_o he_o be_v emperor_n so_o have_v divers_a other_o tr._n pot._n be_v 〈◊〉_d often_o without_o any_o number_n of_o year_n often_o timâ—…_n also_o the_o year_n of_o their_o tr._n pot._n be_v lesser_a thaâ—…_n that_o of_o their_o reign_n the_o emperor_n now_o anâ—…_n then_o commit_v that_o trust_n to_o such_o of_o whoâ—…_n they_o be_v very_o confident_a §_o 6._o about_o a._n u._n c._n 269._o be_v the_o quâ—…stors_n fiâ—…st_v choose_v by_o the_o consul_n afterward_o 〈◊〉_d quaestor_n the_o people_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o public_a money_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n and_o be_v calâ—…_n urbani_n q._n p._n be_v quaestor_n publicus_fw-la afterwarâ—…_n a._n u._n c._n 332._o they_o create_v other_o two_o whâ—…_n shall_v accompany_v the_o consul_n when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o money_n sell_v the_o prey_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o anno_fw-la 439._o their_o number_n be_v double_v and_o they_o be_v send_v by_o lot_n with_o the_o pro-cos_n or_o propraetor_n into_o the_o province_n afterward_o silvius_n make_v they_o up_o 20_o and_o cesar_n 40._o their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o expend_v the_o public_a money_n to_o keep_v the_o military_a ensign_n which_o be_v common_o of_o silver_n to_o sell_v the_o prey_n to_o receive_v entertain_v lodge_v ambassador_n and_o such_o like_a §_o 7._o servius_n tullus_n the_o six_o king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ordain_v the_o cense_a or_o value_v of_o the_o censor_n people_n and_o he_o do_v it_o himself_o in_o person_n as_o do_v also_o the_o consul_n till_o be_v oppress_v with_o business_n it_o be_v for_o a_o while_n quite_o omit_v but_o about_o a._n u._n c._n 311._o the_o e_fw-la be_v two_o censor_n create_v of_o the_o consular_a person_n and_o that_o from_o 5_o year_n to_o 5_o year_n though_o their_o office_n expire_v in_o a_o year_n and_o half_n the_o cense_a being_n usual_o perform_v but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n the_o one_o die_v the_o other_o present_o give_v over_o his_o office_n the_o emperor_n keep_v this_o office_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o the_o flavian_n family_n i._n e._n vespasian_n and_o his_o son_n take_v a_o pride_n to_o be_v call_v censor_n and_o put_v it_o among_o their_o other_o title_n upon_o their_o coin_n but_o aâ—…ter_v they_o we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o it_o till_o constantine_n time_n who_o make_v his_o brother_n delmatius_n censor_n who_o be_v the_o last_o we_o read_v of_o that_o enjoy_v that_o office_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o authority_n and_o have_v all_o the_o ensign_n of_o consul_n except_o lictor_n their_o office_n be_v to_o set_v down_o in_o a_o book_n all_o both_o the_o public_a and_o private_a wealth_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n there-according_a to_o rank_v they_o into_o century_n and_o class_n they_o let_v out_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o province_n and_o make_v law_n also_o concern_v they_o they_o take_v care_n of_o public_a building_n and_o highway_n and_o tax_v the_o price_n of_o the_o public_a sacrifice_n they_o take_v care_n also_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o citizen_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v ignominious_a yet_o not_o punishable_a by_o law_n as_o celibacy_n perjury_n run_v in_o debt_n infamous_a lust_n and_o the_o like_a and_o according_a to_o their_o demerit_n punish_v they_o as_o by_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n i._n e._n when_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v read_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o censorship_n such_o name_n be_v omit_v and_o so_o for_o the_o equites_fw-la if_o any_o so_o deserve_v they_o take_v away_o his_o public_a horse_n for_o the_o equites_fw-la be_v allow_v about_o a_o 100_o crown_n to_o buy_v a_o horse_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v always_o to_o make_v good_a and_o about_o 20_o crown_n a_o year_n to_o keep_v he_o and_o when_o they_o have_v serve_v 10_o campaign_n they_o restore_v he_o i._n e._n when_o the_o equites_fw-la show_v themselves_o those_o who_o be_v approve_v the_o censor_n command_v to_o pass_v by_o and_o take_v their_o horse_n with_o they_o but_o if_o any_o so_o deserve_v they_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o this_o be_v call_v equi_fw-la ademptio_fw-la for_o the_o plebeian_n when_o they_o so_o deserve_v they_o remove_v from_o a_o more_o honourable_a and_o country_a tribe_n into_o one_o less_o honourable_a and_o a_o city_n tribe_n or_o else_o aerarios_fw-la relinquebant_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o caeritum_fw-la tabulas_fw-la referebant_fw-la i._n e._n they_o take_v
call_v for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o though_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o admirable_a prince_n do_v nothing_o in_o ostentation_n restitutor_fw-la monetae_fw-la abase_v it_o and_o coin_v sometime_o electrum_n which_o be_v about_o 19_o charact_n p._n lin_v l._n 33._o c._n 4._o say_v it_o be_v a_o five_o part_n silver_n quod_fw-la argentum_fw-la si_fw-mi quintam_fw-la partem_fw-la excesserit_fw-la ineudibus_fw-la non_fw-la resistit_fw-la his_o silver_n also_o be_v bad_a some_o of_o it_o not_o above_o 4_o ounce_n fine_a yet_o i_o find_v not_o but_o that_o he_o keep_v the_o former_a weight_n of_o the_o aureus_n as_o do_v the_o succeed_a emperor_n till_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o make_v 84_o out_o of_o a_o pound_n but_o valentinian_n heighten_v they_o somewhat_o again_o make_v 72_o out_o of_o 1_o l._n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o late_a latin_a author_n soliduâ—…_n be_v call_v sextula_fw-la because_o six_o of_o they_o be_v make_v out_o of_o one_o ounce_n 13._o at_o first_o the_o denarius_fw-la have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o head_n of_o roma_n on_o the_o other_o castor_n and_o pollux_n as_o the_o victoriatus_n have_v a_o victoria_n afterwards_o retain_v the_o head_n of_o rome_n or_o some_o other_o god_n they_o stamp_v the_o reverse_n with_o a_o biga_fw-la or_o quadriga_fw-la i._n e._n chariot_n draw_v with_o two_o or_o four_o horse_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v bigati_fw-la &_o quadrigati_fw-la but_o afterward_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o for_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v by_o learned_a author_n that_o the_o stamp_v their_o name_n or_o device_n upon_o the_o coin_n be_v grant_v as_o a_o honour_n by_o the_o senate_n to_o such_o person_n as_o have_v do_v some_o famous_a exploit_n or_o notable_a service_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v true_a in_o some_o very-very_a few_o cause_n as_o for_o instance_n sueton_n c._n 94._o speak_v of_o augustus_n consult_v a_o astrologer_n together_o with_o agrippa_n tantam_fw-la mox_fw-la fati_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la augustus_n habuit_fw-la ut_fw-la nummum_fw-la argenteum_fw-la notâ_fw-la sideris_n capricorni_n quo_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la percusserit_fw-la then_o be_v augustus_n under_o nineteen_o year_n old_a great_a person_n which_o be_v no_o magistrate_n and_o not_o magistrate_n only_o have_v liberty_n to_o coin_v money_n or_o at_o least_o medal_n or_o donaria_fw-la and_o if_o thus_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o make_v such_o donaria_fw-la upon_o several_a occasion_n as_o birth_n of_o child_n etc._n etc._n perhaps_o the_o triumvir_n coin_v the_o ordinary_a money_n what_o other_o person_n stamp_v be_v for_o donative_n and_o extraordinary_a or_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o what_o be_v now_o in_o moscovy_n certain_a officer_n to_o coin_v the_o public_a money_n but_o every_o man_n may_v coin_v his_o own_o yet_o in_o the_o general_n as_o i_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n have_v liberty_n to_o put_v what_o stamp_n themselves_o please_v upon_o the_o coin_n which_o be_v frequent_o somewhat_o to_o their_o own_o honour_n for_o beside_o that_o we_o find_v very_o few_o or_o no_o coin_n of_o the_o famous_a man_n as_o of_o scipio_n sylla_n marius_n flaminius_n etc._n etc._n before_o julius_n caesar_n who_o indeed_o say_v dio_n l._n 44._o have_v that_o privilege_n give_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v his_o image_n upon_o the_o coin_n in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o have_v we_o still_o the_o name_n of_o one_o or_o more_o mint-master_n with_o reverse_n sometime_o allude_v to_o their_o name_n as_o the_o lartch-tree_n to_o lariscolus_fw-la a_o ox_n or_o calf_n to_o vitellius_n somewhat_o of_o medicine_n to_o acilius_n and_o the_o like_a or_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o family_n or_o country_n as_o pomponius_n put_v upon_o his_o coin_n numa_n pompilius_n titurius_n stamp_v tatius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o sabine_n or_o somewhat_o of_o their_o own_o exploit_n as_o metellus_n stamp_v a_o elephant_n divers_z other_o victory_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o continue_v a_o good_a part_n of_o augustus_n time_n even_o as_o long_o as_o the_o triumvir_n put_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o coin_n with_o augustus_n head_n 14._o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n certain_a officer_n on_o purpose_n to_o overlook_v the_o mint_n who_o be_v magistratus_fw-la minores_fw-la cic._n the_o leg_n lib._n 3._o call_v curatores_fw-la denariorum_fw-la flandorum_fw-la how_o many_o at_o first_o i_o know_v not_o but_o afterward_o there_o be_v three_o of_o they_o call_v triumvir_n a._n a._n a._n f._n f._n f._n i._n e._n aere_fw-la argento_n auro_fw-la flando_fw-la feriendo_fw-la faciundo_fw-la till_o julius_n caesar_n time_n who_o increase_v their_o number_n make_v they_o four_o viri_fw-la and_o so_o that_o number_n continue_v till_o after_o the_o victory_n of_o augustus_n at_o actium_n when_o the_o quatuorviri_n be_v again_o reduce_v to_o triumvir_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v these_o officer_n be_v choose_v ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la equestri_fw-la and_o coin_v sometime_o the_o public_a money_n which_o be_v express_v thus_o exit_fw-la a._n p._n sometime_o also_o though_o as_o i_o say_v seldom_o the_o senate_n order_v the_o inscription_n and_o then_o there_o be_v sc_n upon_o it_o but_o it_o shall_v seem_v most_o common_o the_o bullion_n of_o private_a person_n and_o the_o inscription_n at_o their_o own_o discretion_n 15._o these_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o city_n but_o there_o be_v also_o money_o coin_v in_o divers_a province_n colony_n and_o municipia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o as_o also_o to_o some_o private_a man_n if_o that_o place_n in_o suetonius_n tiber._n c._n 49._o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v plurimis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la &_o privatis_fw-la veteres_fw-la immunitates_fw-la &_o jus_o metallorum_fw-la which_o if_o not_o coin_v i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v &_o vectigalium_fw-la adempta_fw-la particular_o the_o officer_n general_n of_o their_o army_n coin_v money_n very_o frequent_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v for_o speedy_a payment_n of_o their_o soldier_n as_o at_o apolonia_n cic._n ep._n fam_fw-la c._n 13._o l._n planco_n and_o then_o the_o duumviri_fw-la or_o annual_a governor_n of_o those_o place_n represent_v the_o consul_n at_o rome_n mark_v two_o viri_fw-la or_o h_n viri_fw-la or_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n be_v mintmaster_n as_o we_o see_v it_o frequent_o in_o the_o greek_a coin_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n 16._o it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o till_o aurelians_n time_n it_o be_v lawful_a if_o not_o for_o all_o yet_o for_o very_a many_o person_n and_o city_n to_o coin_n perhaps_o all_o those_o who_o have_v charge_n of_o high_a priesthood_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o coin_n and_o medal_n before_o his_o time_n it_o shall_v seem_v also_o that_o aurelian_a reduce_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v to_o a_o few_o city_n perhaps_o to_o those_o name_v in_o notitiâ_fw-la imperii_fw-la which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a and_o difficult_a war_n he_o have_v with_o the_o monetarii_fw-la of_o who_o 40000_o perish_v hence_o in_o and_o after_o his_o time_n and_o not_o or_o rare_o before_o sacra_fw-la moneta_n i._n e._n which_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o coin_v few_o greek_a coin_n also_o after_o that_o time_n few_o or_o no_o medaillons_n and_o little_a variety_n of_o reverse_n the_o exchequer_n coin_v all_o of_o a_o bigness_n and_o with_o the_o same_o stamp_n now_o to_o what_o city_n the_o minting_n be_v restrain_v be_v very_o uncertain_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n the_o city_n which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v put_v their_o name_n to_o the_o coin_n or_o some_o other_o mark_v with_o letter_n for_o what_o else_o those_o letter_n in_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n shall_v denote_v i_o can_v imagine_v of_o such_o as_o set_v their_o name_n i_o have_v observe_v these_o all_o with_o s._n c._n or_o with_o r_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_v at_o rome_n and_o common_o by_o good_a master_n con._n constantinopolis_n scis_fw-la sciscia_n sir_n sirmium_n tr._n treviri_n arl._n arelate_n belong_v lon._n londinum_n lug._n lugdunum_n nem._n nicomedia_n ant._n antiochia_n al._n alexandria_n tes_fw-gr perhaps_o thessalonica_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o letter_n on_o the_o reverse_v of_o the_o late_a emperor_n as_o if_o they_o signify_v the_o place_n where_o coin_v for_o i_o see_v some_o of_o they_o that_o no_o man_n can_v so_o apply_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v i_o suppose_v they_o rather_o mark_v or_o private_a note_n sm_n nm_fw-la perhaps_o sac._n moneta_n nova_fw-la mediolanensis_fw-la s._n m._n sacra_fw-la moneta_n ob._n obsignata_fw-la p._n percussa_fw-la s._n signata_fw-la 17._o some_o think_v that_o the_o jew_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n have_v liberty_n of_o coin_v their_o own_o money_n and_o with_o their_o own_o
3._o brass_n or_o kettle-metal_n 4._o bright_a yellow_a copper_n gilt_n 5._o brass_n or_o kettle-metal_n gilt_n 6._o pot_n or_o candlestick-metal_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o tin_n or_o lead_n till_o severus_n alex._n most_o of_o the_o coin_n be_v of_o some_o of_o the_o five_o first_o but_o after_o he_o almost_o all_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n and_o worst_a the_o second_o and_o three_o sort_n be_v they_o which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o corinthian_a brass_n concern_v which_o author_n disagree_v for_o savot_n say_v plain_o there_o be_v none_o extant_a either_o of_o true_a corinthian_a brass_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v make_v accidental_o at_o the_o burn_a of_o corinth_n by_o l._n mummius_n where_o all_o the_o statue_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n run_v together_o make_v a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o much-prized_n composition_n or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o it_o but_o those_o that_o seem_v so_o say_v he_o be_v either_o brass_n gild_v and_o not_o mingle_v in_o the_o melt_a or_o else_o such_o as_o have_v that_o beautiful_a yellow_a colour_n from_o the_o calaminaris_n which_o some_o copper_n imbibe_v better_a than_o other_o as_o pliny_n lib_n 34._o c._n 2._o observe_v of_o livianum_n and_o cordubense_n which_o say_v he_o be_v near_o as_o good_a as_o natural_a orichalcum_n which_o before_o his_o time_n be_v fail_v and_o of_o these_o he_o note_v that_o small_a money_n be_v make_v but_o the_o ass_n of_o cyprus-brass_n but_o other_o author_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v medal_n extant_a of_o corinthian_a brass_n and_o those_o of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n white_a and_o yellow_a as_o it_o be_v inlay_v cause_v probable_o because_o the_o metal_n mingle_v in_o piece_n the_o fire_n not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o melt_v they_o down_o of_o this_o matter_n very_o few_o yet_o some_o of_o tiberius_n c._n caesar_n and_o claudius_n they_o say_v they_o be_v the_o second_o sort_n be_v white_a in_o which_o the_o silver_n predominate_v these_o also_o very_o rare_a the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n of_o which_o say_v aeneas_n vicus_n there_o be_v many_o of_o tiberius_n and_o till_o the_o antonine_n but_o none_o afterward_o these_o medal_n also_o be_v as_o he_o say_v of_o excellent_a master_n and_o be_v also_o much_o prize_v how_o to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n i_o know_v not_o i_o confess_v i_o never_o see_v any_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n yet_o methinks_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o maintain_v a_o negative_a against_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o know_v and_o to_o have_v see_v they_o 4._o among_o the_o silver-coin_n many_o be_v find_v of_o iron_n and_o brass_n within_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a plate_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o to_o discover_v this_o fraud_n they_o file_v they_o in_o small_a notch_n and_o call_v they_o serratos_n and_o as_o tacitus_n note_v be_v in_o reputation_n among_o the_o german_n pecuniam_fw-la probant_fw-la veterem_fw-la ac_fw-la diu_fw-la notam_fw-la serratos_n bigatosque_fw-la de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germ._n tho_n ful._n vrs._n interpret_v serratos_n such_o as_o have_v saw_n stamp_v upon_o they_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v very_o few_o if_o any_o m._n antonius_n be_v note_v to_o have_v use_v this_o fraud_n as_o also_o livius_n drusus_n to_o have_v mingle_v â…›_n of_o brass_n with_o the_o silver_n but_o in_o late_a time_n prince_n have_v take_v care_n to_o make_v their_o coin_n thin_a for_o the_o avoid_v this_o abuse_n chap._n iii_o of_o false_a counterfeit_a modern_a and_o rare_a medal_n 1._o in_o the_o late_a renovation_n of_o learn_v divers_a person_n inquire_v into_o antiquity_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o advantage_n to_o be_v receive_v from_o medal_n towards_o the_o perfect_a history_n and_o understand_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o search_v after_o they_o with_o great_a curiosity_n and_o procure_v they_o at_o very_o great_a rate_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o several_a workman_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n set_v their_o mind_n to_o counfeit_v they_o such_o be_v victor_n gambello_n giovanni_n del_fw-it cavino_n and_o his_o son_n call_v padoani_n very_o excellent_a yea_o the_o best_a workman_n and_o who_o counterfeit_n be_v better_o than_o the_o original_n many_o time_n by_o which_o and_o by_o their_o fork_a letter_n they_o be_v discover_v benevenuto_n cellini_n that_o excellent_a goldsmith_n alexander_n greco_n leo_n aretine_n jacopo_n da_fw-la tresso_fw-la frederick_n bonzagna_fw-la and_o giovan-jacapo_a his_o brother_n sebastian_z pluâ—…bo_fw-la and_o valerius_n de_fw-fr vicenza_n gorlaeus_n also_o and_o it_o be_v now_o a_o trade_n among_o the_o jew_n more_o than_o the_o christian_n but_o these_o be_v more_o tolerable_a who_o do_v only_o remake_v ancient_a true_a medal_n than_o t._n annius_n viterb_fw-ge who_o himself_n beside_o medal_n frame_v inscription_n of_o his_o own_o imagination_n and_o bury_v they_o in_o convenient_a place_n that_o when_o they_o seem_v ancient_a he_o may_v find_v present_a and_o vend_v they_o to_o the_o world_n as_o he_o do_v his_o berosus_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o abuse_n of_o describe_v false_a coin_n for_o true_a be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v in_o gueuara_n epistle_n jou._n pontanus_n his_o venditionis_fw-la formula_fw-la pompon_n laetus_n his_o will_n joh._n camers_n cyr._n anconitanus_n call_v the_o antiquary_n and_o the_o promptuarium_fw-la iconum_fw-la by_o which_o two_o last_v many_o author_n especial_o the_o spanish_a have_v be_v mislead_v 2._o the_o first_o who_o set_v out_o the_o effigy_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o famous_a person_n be_v card._n sadolet_n or_o as_o some_o say_v fulvius_n ursinus_n for_o under_o his_o name_n the_o book_n go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o illustrium_fw-la imagine_v print_v 1_o anno_fw-la 1517._o or_o perhaps_o next_o to_o he_o joan._n huttichius_fw-la put_v out_o a_o book_n call_v imperatorum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la libellus_fw-la unâ—…_n cum_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o strasbourg_n anno_fw-la 1525._o and_o in_o other_o place_n afterward_o the_o figure_n nothing_o like_o those_o upon_o their_o medal_n jac._n strada_n anno_fw-la 1553._o at_o lion_n publish_v his_o epitome_n thesauri_fw-la antiquit_n atum_fw-la this_o work_n be_v again_o imitate_v at_o zurich_n anno_fw-la 1558._o and_o afterward_o by_o roville_n at_o lion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o promptuarium_fw-la numismatum_fw-la strada_n be_v but_o indifferent_o faithful_a and_o this_o edition_n especial_o have_v add_v many_o false_a image_n and_o medal_n by_o the_o way_n also_o note_n that_o the_o book_n of_o inscription_n print_v at_o rome_n in_o leo_n x_n time_n be_v censure_v to_o be_v corrupt_o print_v 3._o now_o the_o way_n of_o falsify_v they_o be_v these_o 1._o by_o file_v of_o the_o half_n of_o two_o medal_n whereof_o one_o side_n be_v waste_v and_o soder_v they_o together_o this_o be_v discern_v easy_o 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by_o cast_v a_o new_a medal_n upon_o
to_o antinous_n his_o boy_n she_o have_v no_o child_n endeavour_v not_o to_o have_v any_o leave_v as_o she_o say_v she_o shall_v of_o that_o man_n breed_v a_o plague_n to_o mankind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o temple_n with_o a_o semicircular_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n the_o umbilical_a image_n of_o venus_n paphien_n on_o the_o top_n a_o crescent_n with_o the_o morning_n star_n as_o to_o the_o moon_n on_o either_o side_n a_o dog_n watch_v as_o to_o hecate_n or_o diana_n intimate_v that_o sabina_n be_v diana_n for_o chastity_n the_o moon_n for_o brightness_n and_o beauty_n and_o venus_n for_o fecundity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o fish_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o pelamides_n or_o young_a tunny-fish_n before_o a_o year_n old_a which_o be_v there_o catch_v the_o best_a and_o in_o great_a abundance_n of_o his_o sister_n none_o name_v but_o paulina_n marry_v before_o trajan's_n adoption_n to_o c._n jul_n servilius_n ursus_n servianus_n she_o die_v before_o adrian_n not_o any_o medal_n mention_v of_o she_o nor_o that_o she_o be_v call_v augusta_n 3._o he_o have_v a_o favourite_n and_o ganymede_n call_v antinous_n bear_v in_o bithynium_n or_o claudiopolis_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o bythinia_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o favour_v much_o that_o country_n who_o as_o some_o say_v to_o avert_v some_o danger_n fore-signified_n by_o certain_a dream_n and_o prodigy_n from_o the_o emperor_n or_o as_o other_o that_o the_o emperor_n may_v by_o his_o entrail_n be_v resolve_v in_o some_o difficult_a matter_n be_v content_a to_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o such_o affection_n of_o he_o hadrian_n heap_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o honour_n he_o possible_o can_v call_v flower_n star_n city_n game_n sacrifice_n by_o his_o name_n and_o build_v temple_n to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ℞_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o young_a man_n seem_v to_o be_v antinous_n with_o wing_a foot_n and_o a_o pedum_n or_o feed_v staff_n and_o sometime_o a_o caduceus_n represent_v mercury_n and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n point_v to_o a_o cow_n intimate_v probable_o the_o descent_n and_o original_a of_o that_o wretched_a boy_n who_o some_o call_n philasius_fw-la and_o feign_v he_o to_o be_v of_o the_o progeny_n of_o hercules_n antinous's_n head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ℞_o a_o upupa_fw-la or_o houpe_n in_o a_o crown_n of_o laurel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v ordinary_o a_o sign_n of_o piety_n towards_o the_o god_n and_o parent_n 4._o hadrian_n be_v sick_a adopt_v l._n aurelius_n ceionius_n commodus_n verus_n who_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o l._n aelius_n verus_n it_o shall_v seem_v for_o his_o beauty_n he_o be_v learned_a and_o of_o excellent_a discourse_n govern_v pannonia_n with_o reputation_n but_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v effeminate_a and_o luxurious_a be_v very_o sickly_a he_o die_v before_o hadrian_n leave_v a_o daughter_n fadia_n and_o a_o son_n l._n ceionius_n aelius_n commodus_n verus_n who_o afterward_o reign_v with_o m._n aurelius_n aelius_n caesar_n ℞_o pannonia_n present_v a_o ensign_n or_o cornet_n to_o he_o lie_v along_o in_o form_n of_o the_o river_n danubius_n intimate_v that_o that_o river_n be_v not_o advantageous_a to_o they_o but_o by_o his_o aid_n angeloni_n say_v his_o wife_n name_n be_v lucilla_n and_o that_o it_o be_v she_o we_o see_v upon_o medal_n with_o six_o child_n about_o she_o with_o faecunditas_fw-la aug._n but_o this_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o she_o shall_v be_v augusta_n and_o not_o her_o husband_n beside_o that_o no_o history_n mention_n it_o to_o be_v so_o chap._n ix_o of_o t._n aelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n pius_n aurelius_n fulvius_n boionus_n antoninus_n call_v before_o 1._o arrius_n son_n of_o aurelius_n fulvius_n and_o arria_n fadilla_n be_v bear_v a._n c._n 87._o reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n six_o month_n die_v age_v seventy_o four_o year_n six_o month_n a._n c._n 162._o when_o hadrian_n feel_v himself_o decline_v and_o not_o know_v who_o to_o choose_v as_o he_o be_v come_v one_o day_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o see_v this_o antoninus_n sustain_v his_o age_a and_o impotent_a father_n and_o conduct_v he_o into_o the_o senate_n with_o which_o action_n hadrian_n be_v so_o much_o please_v that_o he_o immediate_o adopt_v he_o have_v no_o relation_n before_o to_o he_o or_o his_o family_n he_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o emperor_n of_o a_o excellent_a understanding_n know_v eloquent_a taciturn_n but_o cheerful_a skilful_a in_o govern_v courteous_a bountiful_a moderate_a and_o chast._n though_o he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o the_o country_n yet_o he_o govern_v the_o empire_n very_o well_o with_o great_a vigilance_n justice_n activity_n clemency_n and_o prudence_n be_v blame_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o give_v too_o little_a of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n to_o a_o servant_n he_o answer_v stulta_fw-la postquam_fw-la ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la transivimus_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la habuimus_fw-la ante_fw-la perdidimus_fw-la he_o punish_v but_o one_o for_o treason_n and_o forbid_v also_o to_o inquire_v of_o his_o complice_n and_o be_v very_o kind_a to_o his_o son_n either_o because_o of_o his_o piety_n towards_o the_o god_n or_o his_o observance_n of_o hadrian_n or_o the_o save_n of_o many_o senator_n life_n who_o hadrian_n command_v to_o be_v kill_v the_o senate_n give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o pius_n which_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o felix_n p._n f._n the_o succeed_a emperor_n continual_o use_v magnific_a game_n call_v pialia_n be_v make_v in_o his_o honor._n he_o sacrifice_v in_o his_o own_o person_n ordinary_o every_o day_n blame_v the_o heathen_n for_o impute_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a calamity_n to_o the_o christian_n genio_fw-la pop_n rom._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o publish_v the_o name_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o rome_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n be_v esteem_v the_o genius_n of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o 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joy_n pietati_fw-la senatus_n give_v they_o thanks_o for_o their_o decree_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o pius_n and_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la his_o head_n ℞_o spqr_n a._n n._n f._n f._n optimo_fw-la princip_n that_o annum_fw-la novum_fw-la faustum_n foelicem_fw-la a_o jupiter_n veil_v over_o a_o goddess_n juno_n as_o fly_v and_o hold_v a_o globe_n over_o either_o a_o star_n signify_v antoninus_n and_o faustina_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o jupiter_n at_o trallae_fw-la he_o receive_v the_o first_o omen_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o priestess_n of_o jupiter_n instead_o of_o salute_v he_o have_v proconsul_n say_v ave_fw-la imperator_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n a_o mount_n two_o temple_n etc._n etc._n as_o describe_v by_o josephus_n call_v hermon_n afterward_o panium_n because_o of_o a_o famous_a temple_n of_o pan_n under_o it_o the_o city_n paneas_n ancient_o call_v dan_n because_o of_o
the_o common_a people_n it_o be_v a_o step_n to_o be_v a_o senator_n in_o the_o more_o dangerous_a war_n senator_n be_v often_o make_v tribune_n they_o hear_v cause_n sentence_v even_o to_o loss_n of_o life_n give_v the_o word_n look_v to_o the_o guard_n etc._n etc._n the_o legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant-general_n as_o we_o call_v he_o for_o he_o correspond_v very_o much_o to_o that_o officer_n in_o the_o french_a army_n have_v great_a power_n to_o advise_v command_n and_o in_o the_o general_n absence_n to_o be_v general_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o legion_n be_v by_o augustus_n call_v legati_fw-la praetorii_fw-la the_o lieutenant-general_n be_v call_v legati_fw-la consulares_fw-la and_o be_v mere_o his_o lieutenant_n not_o have_v right_o to_o triumph_v since_o they_o act_v only_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o under_o he_o the_o general_n or_o imperator_n have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o have_v his_o lictores_fw-la his_o trumpet_n his_o paludamentum_fw-la or_o scarlet_a upper_a garment_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o velite_n or_o such_o as_o first_o charge_v and_o keep_v not_o rank_a and_o file_n nor_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o legion_n be_v a_o sword_n seven_o dart_n three_o foot_n long_o head_v with_o iron_n but_o weak_o that_o they_o may_v bend_v and_o not_o be_v throw_v back_o again_o a_o round_a buckler_n parma_n about_o three_o foot_n diameter_n of_o wood_n cover_v with_o leather_n a_o head-piece_n of_o wool_n or_o skin_n of_o some_o wild_a beast_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o only_o the_o triarii_n have_v instead_o of_o the_o pilum_fw-la a_o spear_n as_o be_v to_o fight_v cominus_fw-la only_a these_o arm_n be_v 1._o a_o shield_n or_o buckler_n sometime_o round_o oval_a imbricatum_fw-la or_o equal_o broad_a with_o corner_n two_o foot_n and_o half_a broad_a and_o four_o foot_n long_o to_o cover_v the_o whole_a body_n when_o stoop_v make_v of_o board_n the_o light_a wood_n the_o better_a glue_v together_o and_o cover_v with_o oxhide_a and_o edge_a with_o iron_n upon_o their_o coin_n we_o see_v often_o the_o ancilia_n a_o sort_n of_o shield_n like_o to_o three_o oval_n clap_v the_o end_n of_o one_o upon_o another_o the_o least_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v say_v to_o have_v fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o it_o be_v prophesy_v that_o where_o that_o ancile_v be_v keep_v there_o shall_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n whereupon_o they_o make_v eleven_o more_o so_o like_a to_o that_o first_o that_o none_o can_v know_v the_o true_a one_o and_o these_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o solemn_a dance_n by_o the_o salii_fw-la 2._o a_o sword_n and_o in_o late_a time_n a_o dagger_n upon_o their_o right_a side_n that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v their_o shield_n about_o two_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a in_o the_o blade_n and_o make_v more_o for_o thrust_v than_o cut_v 3._o pilum_fw-la one_o great_a about_o 4_o finger_n diameter_n and_o long_o about_o 7_o foot_n with_o its_o ironbarbed_a head_n and_o one_o lesser_a like_o a_o hunt_a spear_n 4._o a_o brazen_a helmet_n wherein_o they_o wear_v feather_n or_o other_o crest_n not_o unlike_o we_o but_o more_o upright_o the_o soldier_n also_o sometime_o have_v his_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o legion_n engrave_v upon_o it_o 5._o a_o breastplate_n or_o at_o least_o a_o square_a piece_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n which_o cover_v the_o breast_n call_v pectorale_n but_o those_o of_o better_a quality_n have_v breastplate_n which_o be_v either_o like_a coat_n of_o mail_n or_o plate_v like_o we_o the_o sarmatae_n make_v they_o of_o horn_n or_o horse_n hoof_n some_o make_v they_o of_o linen_n cloth_n steep_v in_o sour_a wine_n and_o salt_n and_o quilt_v some_o of_o iron_n etc._n etc._n 6._o boot_n or_o greaves_n for_o their_o leg_n §_o 5._o adlocutio_n be_v when_o the_o general_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o the_o army_n encourage_v they_o to_o 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triumphus_fw-la one_o draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n with_o two_o or_o four_o horse_n behind_o he_o a_o small_a wing_a victory_n hold_v over_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n if_o a_o victory_n by_o sea_n it_o be_v express_v by_o a_o victory_n stand_v on_o the_o prow_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o somewhat_o belong_v to_o maritime_a affair_n as_o a_o neptune_n trident_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o victory_n obtain_v in_o the_o river_n by_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o antiate_n they_o set_v up_o the_o prow_n of_o their_o enemy_n ship_n upon_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o they_o make_v their_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v rostra_fw-la sometime_o also_o in_o honour_n of_o a_o naval_a victory_n they_o set_v up_o a_o pillar_n with_o little_a beak_n of_o ship_n carve_v upon_o it_o call_v columna_fw-la rostrata_fw-la §_o 6._o upon_o many_o coin_n be_v express_v the_o reward_n of_o such_o soldier_n as_o behave_v themselves_o extraordinary_o such_o be_v many_o time_n money_n donative_n etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o be_v not_o entire_o leave_v to_o their_o dispose_n but_o half_o of_o it_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v up_o which_o be_v register_v and_o deposit_v in_o chest_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o ensign-bearer_n by_o which_o mean_v both_o their_o debauch_n be_v prevent_v and_o their_o necessity_n supply_v beside_o themselves_o also_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o service_n and_o the_o general_n know_v where_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n so_o much_o money_n be_v ready_a for_o their_o use_n such_o be_v also_o crown_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o laurel_n use_v common_o by_o the_o general_n after_o a_o victory_n give_v also_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o julius_n caesar_n which_o he_o be_v bald_a willing_o accept_v and_o use_v as_o do_v all_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v augusti_n or_o have_v absolute_a power_n but_o those_o who_o be_v only_o caesares_fw-la do_v not_o use_v they_o till_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o change_v it_o into_o a_o ruband_n edge_v with_o pearl_n and_o set_v with_o jewel_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o coin_n and_o this_o be_v not_o for_o effeminacy_n as_o julian_n a_o continual_a carper_n against_o he_o and_o his_o action_n report_v but_o more_o probable_o because_o the_o other_o have_v its_o original_a from_o idolatry_n the_o laurel_n be_v even_o as_o a_o crown_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n however_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n be_v so_o please_v with_o the_o change_n that_o i_o find_v not_o any_o of_o they_o not_o julian_n himself_o return_v to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n seem_v first_o to_o have_v be_v use_v about_o theodosius_n time_n and_o that_o at_o first_o as_o a_o helmet_n or_o some_o ornament_n upon_o it_o hence_o our_o saxon_n call_v a_o crown_n cyne_n i._n e._n cinings-helmet_n the_o king_n helmet_n but_o crown_n be_v of_o divers_a fashion_n our_o saxon_a king_n as_o appear_v by_o king_n edward_n money_n use_v close_a one_o not_o much_o unlike_o a_o mitre_n but_o francis_n i._o 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exercise_n castor_n be_v the_o better_a horseman_n and_o pollux_n the_o better_a pugil_n hercules_n and_o juno_n dii_fw-la patrii_fw-la both_o the_o god_n of_o their_o family_n and_o their_o country_n tripoli_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o vase_n full_a of_o apple_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n the_o reward_n of_o the_o victor_n at_o the_o pythian_a game_n at_o last_o as_o a_o oaken_a at_o first_o and_o afterward_o a_o 〈◊〉_d garland_n palm_n be_v general_o give_v to_o all_o conqueror_n m._n opilius_n severus_n macrinus_n 5._o of_o a_o equestrian_a family_n be_v bear_v a._n c._n 166._o reign_v fourteen_o month_n three_o day_n at_o fifty_o four_o year_n old_a be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o army_n of_o elagabalus_n he_o be_v before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n of_o good_a government_n and_o reputation_n but_o afterward_o very_o luxurious_a give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n to_o play_n foolish_a pastime_n and_o also_o haughty_a though_o rustical_a in_o his_o behaviour_n give_v difficult_a access_n and_o seldom_o answer_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o petitioner_n withal_o unfortunate_a be_v vanquish_v by_o artabanus_n of_o who_o he_o buy_v a_o peace_n with_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o he_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o soldier_n to_o their_o ordinary_a pay_n and_o disaccustom_v they_o to_o those_o pâ—…ofuse_a largess_n of_o severus_n and_o caracalla_n 〈◊〉_d which_o cause_v he_o be_v hate_v by_o they_o and_o thâ—…_n hatâ—…ed_v help_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o jul._n maesa_n and_o her_o money_n make_v they_o receive_v her_o grandchild_n elagabalus_n and_o destroy_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o high_a mountain_n of_o rock_n underneath_o which_o a_o temple_n and_o two_o grâ—…t_a stone_n it_o shall_v seem_v caesarea_n of_o 〈◊〉_d oâ—…_n some_o place_n thereabouts_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d maurimena_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d temple_n seem_v dedicate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d macrinus_n in_o the_o form_n of_o jupiter_n urbanus_fw-la his_o wife_n be_v nonia_n celsa_n daughter_n of_o one_o diadumenus_fw-la little_o know_v of_o she_o but_o her_o unchastity_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v by_o another_o man_n 6._o m._n opelius_n antoninus_n diadumenianus_n slay_v with_o his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n perhaps_o so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v instead_o of_o a_o caul_n with_o a_o diadem_n about_o his_o head_n so_o strong_a that_o it_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v break_v be_v exceed_o beautiful_a graceful_a and_o adâ—…oit_n little_o else_o know_v of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o cow_n probable_o the_o black_a cow_n they_o sacrifice_v yearly_a to_o proserpina_n which_o be_v at_o pasture_n when_o mithridates_n besiege_v the_o town_n come_v in_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o inhabitant_n intend_v to_o sacrifice_n in_o her_o stead_n a_o cow_n of_o paste_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o beautiful_a woman_n proserpina_n they_o call_v servatrix_fw-la because_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o giant_n she_o with_o hercules_n fight_v with_o they_o in_o that_o place_n and_o save_v their_o town_n which_o the_o giant_n will_v have_v destroy_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o varius_n avitus_n lupus_n elagabalus_n severus_n alexander_n 1._o varius_n avitus_n lupus_n call_v to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o soldier_n bassianus_z they_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n and_o call_v he_o antoninus_n afterward_o he_o call_v himself_o 1._o elagabalus_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n who_o priest_n he_o be_v heredâ—…tarily_o be_v bear_v a._n c._n 205._o reign_v about_o five_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o medal_n tho_o other_o say_v but_o about_o three_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o be_v kill_v drag_v through_o the_o streetâ—…_n into_o a_o jakes_n afterward_o cast_v into_o tiber_n age_v 20_o year_n more_o or_o less_o he_o be_v a_o devil_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o hermaphrodite_n a_o prodigy_n of_o impiety_n villainy_n lust_n debauchery_n gluttony_n and_o cruelty_n he_o bring_v his_o god_n to_o rome_n build_v he_o a_o stately_a temple_n into_o which_o he_o transfer_v all_o the_o mystery_n and_o holy_a thing_n of_o all_o the_o other_o god_n as_o the_o palladium_n fire_n of_o vesta_n ancilia_n etc._n etc._n his_o lust_n be_v unexpressible_a clothe_v himself_o like_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o vile_a man_n and_o use_v as_o his_o wife_n will_v have_v make_v hierocles_n the_o vile_a of_o his_o rakehell_n caesar_n and_o his_o successor_n bathe_v himself_o in_o sweet_a water_n exhibit_v a_o naval_a fight_n in_o a_o lake_n of_o wine_n tread_v upon_o plate_n of_o gold_n his_o chamber-pot_n be_v of_o onyx_n and_o his_o close-stool_n of_o massy_a gold_n call_v the_o senator_n his_o slave_n bring_v his_o mother_n to_o sit_v and_o sign_n among_o they_o design_v to_o set_v fourteen_o of_o his_o infamous_a rout_n over_o the_o fourteen_o region_n of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o pimp_n and_o coachman_n etc._n etc._n over_o the_o province_n etc._n etc._n send_v to_o gather_v all_o the_o cobweb_n of_o rome_n which_o amount_v to_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n his_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n be_v beyond_o apicius_n betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o hundred_o head_n of_o 〈◊〉_d at_o a_o meal_n to_o pick_v out_o the_o brain_n he_o 〈◊〉_d his_o slave_n with_o peasant_n he_o slay_v euthymianus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d â—…ther_o who_o take_v care_n of_o he_o make_v he_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v a_o prudent_a man_n and_o the_o soldier_n refuse_v to_o kill_v he_o he_o strike_v he_o first_o himself_n take_v hundred_o of_o the_o best_a man_n son_n in_o rome_n and_o italy_n to_o sacrifice_v they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o magician_n and_o as_o he_o say_v that_o the_o grief_n may_v be_v more_o general_a he_o take_v none_o but_o such_o who_o parent_n be_v alive_a he_o will_v have_v slay_v his_o cousin_n alexianus_n who_o he_o have_v adopt_v but_o dare_v not_o for_o the_o soldier_n who_o guard_v he_o and_o slay_v elagabalus_n who_o have_v provide_v scarlet_a silken_a cord_n golden_a dagger_n etc._n etc._n to_o kill_v himself_o withal_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o distinguish_v the_o medal_n of_o caracalla_n from_o those_o of_o elagabalus_n caracalla_n be_v make_v common_o frown_v the_o other_o not_o so_o elagabalus_n put_v common_o imp._n on_o his_o medal_n the_o other_o not_o say_v leon-august_n a_o temple_n with_o a_o victory_n crown_v security_n col._n berytus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o thunder_n bolt_n upon_o a_o altar_n seleucia_n in_o syria_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea-coast_n which_o seleucus_n there_o build_v have_v as_o a_o omen_n of_o its_o future_a felicity_n a_o thunderbolt_n there_o fall_v and_o the_o seleucians_n worship_v it_o as_o the_o chief_a god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n in_o jonia_n hercules_n in_o a_o temple_n there_o arrive_v a_o bark_n with_o a_o image_n of_o hercules_n between_o chius_n and_o erythrae_n which_o either_o city_n strive_v to_o have_v to_o themselves_o a_o certain_a man_n dream_v that_o the_o erythraean_a woman_n shall_v cut_v off_o their_o hair_n make_v a_o cable_n of_o it_o and_o draw_v the_o bark_n to_o their_o town_n which_o the_o better_a sort_n refuse_v but_o the_o poor_a thracian_a woman_n there_o do_v so_o and_o draw_v the_o bark_n and_o image_n which_o be_v there_o very_a much_o worship_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sun_n or_o orient_n figure_v as_o elagabalus_n â„ž_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o goddess_n salus_n with_o little_a telesphorus_n behind_o she_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o adâ—…d_v the_o sun_n benos_n or_o belus_n a_o king_n the_o goddess_n salus_n seem_v to_o be_v margatis_n or_o dea_n syria_n his_o wife_n be_v six_o first_o annia_n faustina_n great_a grandchild_n to_o m._n aurel._n ant._n who_o husband_n pomponius_n bassus_n he_o â—…ew_v to_o have_v she_o and_o forbid_v she_o to_o mourn_v for_o he_o the_o marriage_n of_o elagabalus_n with_o faustina_n the_o sun_n his_o god_n between_o they_o 2._o julia_n cornelia_n paula_n he_o marry_v she_o to_o have_v child_n and_o give_v a_o great_a donative_n to_o the_o senator_n equites_fw-la their_o wife_n the_o soldiers_z and_o the_o people_n beside_o many_o game_n etc._n etc._n after_o a_o while_o he_o repudiate_v she_o because_o as_o he_o say_v she_o have_v a_o stain_n in_o a_o secret_a part_n of_o her_o body_n concordia_fw-la a_o woman_n beyond_o they_o embrace_v they_o both_o have_v their_o hand_n join_v over_o a_o altar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n anazarbeorum_fw-la metropolitarum_fw-la amanicae_fw-la ciliciae_n anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la a_o capricorn_n over_o a_o globe_n anazarbus_n a_o famous_a city_n of_o cilicia_n call_v dio_n caesarea_n caesar_n augusta_n and_o afterward_o justinopolis_n be_v repaâ—…ed_v by_o justine_n as_o before_o by_o augustus_n
in_o memory_n of_o which_o they_o coin_v his_o capricorn_n 3._o julia_n aquilia_n severa_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n but_o very_o beautiful_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n take_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n say_v that_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o marry_v a_o vestal_a their_o child_n must_v needs_o be_v holy_a yet_o after_o a_o while_o he_o cast_v she_o off_o and_o marry_v three_o other_o successive_o who_o name_n be_v lose_v and_o take_v she_o again_o at_o last_o 2._o the_o mother_n of_o elagabale_n be_v jul._n sooemias_n who_o educate_v he_o to_o that_o lasciviousness_n and_o wickedness_n he_o afterward_o practise_v be_v herself_o so_o incline_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o take_v to_o her_o assistance_n in_o all_o her_o affair_n in_o bed_n and_o elsewhere_o eutychianus_n a_o free_a man_n who_o have_v be_v a_o comedian_n but_o a_o prudent_a man_n who_o elagab_n slay_v she_o be_v very_o proud_a take_v place_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o vote_v and_o sign_v all_o act_n as_o do_v maesa_n also_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o destroy_v alex._n severus_n her_o sister_n son_n she_o draw_v ruin_n upon_o herself_o and_o son_n by_o the_o universal_a hatred_n all_o mankind_n bear_v to_o they_o she_o erect_v a_o little_a council_n of_o woman_n where_o they_o vote_v ridiculous_o concern_v their_o habit_n ornament_n etc._n etc._n venus_n caelestis_fw-la sooemias_n in_o habit_n of_o venus_n with_o a_o little_a boy_n elagab_n and_o the_o sun_n upon_o a_o globe_n she_o publish_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o caracalla_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o goddess_n with_o a_o wheel_n and_o a_o rhombus_fw-la represent_v fortune_n venus_n nemesis_n or_o hecate_n favourable_a to_o sooemias_n and_o her_o family_n 〈◊〉_d rhombus_fw-la deny_v hecate_n and_o be_v a_o certain_a instrument_n whereby_o magician_n pretend_v to_o work_v many_o feat_n who_o help_n these_o people_n it_o seem_v use_v to_o get_v the_o empire_n julia_n maesa_n be_v call_v maesa_n because_o priestess_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o they_o name_v mese_n a_o subtle_a prudent_a and_o sprightful_a woman_n be_v exceed_o enrich_v by_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o severus_n and_o caracalla_n all_o which_o macrinus_n to_o show_n that_o he_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o severus_n suffer_v she_o to_o enjoy_v and_o inherit_v also_o her_o sister_n wealth_n by_o which_o she_o afterward_o corrupt_v the_o soldier_n against_o macrinus_n under_o elagabalus_n she_o show_v herself_o a_o discreet_a woman_n manage_v whatever_o she_o have_v commit_v to_o she_o very_o prudent_o and_o she_o be_v the_o only_o support_v he_o have_v but_o perceive_v his_o course_n she_o foresee_v he_o can_v not_o escape_v sudden_a death_n and_o therefore_o persuade_v he_o to_o adopt_v alexander_n severus_n for_o fear_n also_o lest_o he_o shall_v adopt_v hierocles_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o a_o while_o she_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o wicked_a detestable_a action_n but_o after_o he_o have_v adopt_v he_o she_o take_v very_o great_a care_n for_o his_o preservation_n and_o afterward_o advise_v he_o very_o prudent_o in_o govern_v and_o reform_v and_o at_o last_o die_v very_o age_v and_o be_v consecrate_v when_o the_o soldier_n be_v worsted_n by_o macrinus_n she_o descend_v from_o a_o tower_n where_o she_o behold_v the_o fight_n run_v among_o they_o with_o elagabalus_n on_o horse_n back_o and_o by_o persuasion_n and_o reproach_n rally_v they_o again_o and_o win_v the_o fight_n 3._o alexianus_n marcellus_n call_v afterward_o bassianus_n in_o favour_n of_o caracalla_n who_o he_o be_v not_o unwilling_a shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v his_o father_n rather_o than_o varius_n genecâ—…s_v 〈◊〉_d a_o syâ—…an_n but_o be_v emperor_n he_o be_v call_v m_o 〈◊〉_d severus_n in_o honour_n of_o those_o two_o 〈◊〉_d alexander_n change_v alexianus_n into_o alexander_n in_o honour_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o who_o temple_n on_o who_o birthday_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o arâ—…na_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o imitate_v and_o iâ—…_n he_o can_v to_o equal_v he_o be_v bear_v a._n c._n 207._o reign_v thirteen_o year_n seven_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o maximinus_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o nine_o year_n he_o be_v of_o a_o vivacious_a spirit_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o bright_a and_o sparkle_a eye_n which_o they_o who_o look_v upon_o he_o be_v not_o able_a steadfast_o to_o behold_v and_o by_o the_o subtlety_n and_o piercingness_n of_o his_o spirit_n many_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o human_a in_o he_o he_o be_v excellent_o â—…arned_v in_o most_o kind_n of_o good_a literature_n beâ—…g_v of_o a_o excellent_a wit_n and_o memory_n he_o be_v wise_a moderate_a prudent_a just_a merciful_a beâ—…ved_v and_o reverence_v of_o all_o good_a man_n though_o 〈◊〉_d seveâ—…_n a_o justicer_n that_o the_o colour_n come_v in_o his_o face_n and_o his_o choler_n be_v stir_v even_o to_o vomitâ—…g_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o corrupt_a judge_n yet_o be_v not_o cruel_a nor_o ever_o put_v to_o death_n any_o who_o be_v not_o condemn_v by_o the_o senate_n so_o pious_a that_o â—…e_n adjugd_v a_o tavern_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o â—…he_a christian_n for_o a_o church_n and_o the_o host_n to_o 〈◊〉_d christian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a â—…od_n shall_v be_v serve_v there_o in_o any_o manner_n than_o it_o â—…ould_v be_v a_o place_n of_o debauchery_n he_o also_o worship_v christ_n and_o abraham_n among_o his_o lares_fw-la or_o private_a god_n and_o make_v use_v of_o sentence_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v up_o and_o down_o though_o accuse_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o such_o people_n as_o under_o the_o last_o emperor_n be_v only_o enrich_v of_o avarice_n yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a after_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o exhaust_v by_o those_o prodigy_n that_o good_a husbandry_n shall_v recover_v it_o and_o he_o begin_v the_o reformation_n in_o himself_o retrench_v all_o superfluity_n at_o his_o table_n utensil_n clothes_n of_o which_o all_o he_o use_v be_v very_o ordinary_a and_o of_o common_a sort_n he_o sell_v all_o his_o jewel_n apply_v the_o tax_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o their_o public_a place_n set_v up_o manufacture_n lend_v money_n to_o poor_a people_n he_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a building_n and_o put_v not_o his_o name_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o and_o erect_v many_o new_a he_o give_v four_o congiaries_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o quantity_n of_o oil_n promise_v by_o severus_n when_o a_o governor_n return_v from_o his_o charge_n if_o he_o have_v do_v well_o he_o thank_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n use_v he_o with_o all_o possible_a honour_n and_o reward_v he_o noble_o he_o reduce_v the_o tax_n to_o a_o three_o part_n repair_v many_o city_n and_o temple_n ruin_v with_o earthquake_n settle_a salary_n for_o the_o professor_n of_o science_n and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o such_o poor_a child_n as_o be_v willing_a and_o fit_a for_o study_v will_v often_o chide_v virtuous_a person_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o commonwealth_n foâ—…_n not_o ask_v somewhat_o of_o he_o found_v and_o endue_v many_o hospital_n for_o such_o child_n as_o have_v theiâ—…_n patrimony_n ruin_v in_o the_o war_n for_o these_o anâ—…_n suchlike_a action_n the_o comedian_n calumniator_n and_o other_o wicked_a courtier_n and_o especial_o the_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o the_o profuseness_n of_o caracalla_n and_o elagab_n hate_a he_o extreme_o as_o likewise_o because_o he_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v their_o discipline_n exceed_o corrupt_v that_o he_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o dexterity_n cashier_v a_o legioâ—…_n sometime_o all_o at_o once_o which_o be_v incorrigible_a and_o maximinus_n offend_v with_o he_o for_o a_o just_a reproof_n give_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n for_o some_o indiscreet_a action_n in_o the_o parthian_a war_n wherein_o severus_n though_o with_o great_a loss_n so_o suppress_v and_o abate_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o parthian_a that_o he_o stir_v not_o in_o many_o year_n afterward_o take_v occasion_n upon_o it_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n to_o murder_n he_o which_o they_o most_o vile_o and_o wicked_o do_v near_o mentz_n in_o germany_n thus_o die_v the_o repairer_n of_o the_o almost_o ruin_a commonwealth_n the_o stay_v of_o justice_n the_o reformer_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o refuge_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o who_o for_o good_a government_n have_v no_o equal_a among_o all_o the_o emperor_n he_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o twenty_o of_o the_o prudent_a most_o experience_a person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o legion_n mutine_v in_o the_o east_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o with_o wonderful_a courage_n he_o command_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o disband_v when_o camillus_n will_v have_v make_v himself_o emperor_n he_o accord_v to_o he_o that_o honour_n at_o