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italy_n yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v in_o
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punishment_n if_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o be_v please_v to_o order_v the_o say_v right_o which_o be_v only_a personal_n from_o be_v transmit_v to_o heir_n the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o regulation_n will_v produce_v this_o effect_n that_o your_o officer_n not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o favour_n your_o predecessor_n have_v obtain_v for_o they_o learned_a man_n will_v receive_v a_o great_a advantage_n under_o your_o reign_n and_o will_v be_v deliver_v of_o the_o great_a vexation_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o you_o may_v also_o refuse_v to_o allow_v your_o officer_n after_o have_v nominate_v a_o man_n to_o a_o indult_n to_o substitute_v another_o in_o his_o room_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v before_o it_o be_v fill_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nobiity_n sect_n i._o divers_a mean_n to_o advantage_n the_o nobility_n and_o to_o make_v they_o subsist_v honourable_o after_o have_v represent_v what_o i_o esteem_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o your_o kingdom_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o and_o say_v that_o the_o nobility_n must_v be_v respect_v as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a sinew_n of_o the_o state_n capable_a to_o contribute_v much_o towards_o its_o preservation_n and_o settlement_n they_o have_v be_v so_o much_o depress_v of_o late_a year_n by_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o officer_n which_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o age_n have_v elevate_v to_o their_o prejudice_n that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o such_o men._n the_o wealth_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o one_o triumph_v over_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o who_o be_v only_o rich_a in_o courage_n which_o induce_v they_o to_o employ_v their_o life_n free_o for_o the_o state_n of_o which_o your_o officer_n reap_v the_o advantage_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o protect_v they_o against_o those_o who_o oppress_v they_o so_o a_o particular_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o hinder_v they_o 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out_o a_o general_a expedient_a to_o the_o end_v i_o propose_v the_o many_o marriage_n which_o be_v contract_v in_o every_o family_n in_o this_o kingdom_n whereas_o in_o other_o state_n seldom_o any_o but_o the_o elder_a marry_v be_v one_o of_o the_o true_a cause_n which_o ruin_n the_o best_a family_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o if_o that_o custom_n impoverish_v private_a family_n it_o enrich_v the_o state_n the_o main_a force_n of_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n insomuch_o that_o instead_o of_o complain_v of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v encourage_v and_o instead_o of_o oppose_v it_o mean_n must_v be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o those_o it_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o purity_n of_o heart_n they_o derive_v from_o their_o birth_n in_o order_n thereunto_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v the_o nobility_n which_o be_v at_o court_n from_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n that_o which_o be_v at_o court_n will_v be_v considerable_o ease_v by_o retrench_v the_o state_n and_o insupportable_a expense_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v there_o by_o degree_n since_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o such_o a_o regulation_n will_v do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o all_o the_o pension_n they_o receive_v as_o to_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n though_o such_o a_o order_n will_v not_o ease_v they_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o misery_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o make_v superfluous_a expense_n they_o will_v nevertheless_o find_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a remedy_n so_o necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a state_n that_o without_o it_o it_o can_v never_o avoid_v its_o ruin_n if_o your_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o add_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o that_o disorder_n the_o establishment_n of_o fifty_o troop_n of_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o chevaux_n leger_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o province_n on_o the_o condition_n hereafter_o specify_v 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both_o advantageous_a and_o honourable_a to_o all_o the_o nobility_n whereas_o at_o present_a gentleman_n can_v only_o purchase_v place_n and_o dignity_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o ruin_n their_o fidelity_n will_v be_v the_o more_o certain_a for_o the_o future_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o more_o they_o will_v be_v gratify_v the_o less_o they_o will_v think_v themselves_o indebt_v for_o the_o honour_n they_o will_v receive_v to_o their_o purse_n and_o to_o their_o creditor_n who_o never_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o owe_v they_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v trouble_v for_o be_v raise_v that_o way_n if_o moreover_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o extend_v your_o favour_n so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o gratify_v their_o child_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v as_o much_o learning_n and_o piety_n
the_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v avoid_v but_o also_o from_o all_o apprehension_n of_o it_o kingdom_n it_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o can_v produce_v that_o effect_n and_o therefore_o it_o only_o remain_v to_o know_v what_o force_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o reason_n require_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n between_o that_o which_o sustain_v and_o that_o which_o be_v sustain_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o must_v be_v considerable_a force_n to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o this_o kingdom_n those_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o so_o great_a a_o end_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n that_o be_v that_o among_o the_o man_n design_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o state_n some_o must_v be_v list_v to_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasin_n and_o other_o actual_o in_o arm_n in_o order_n always_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n kingdom_n defence_n the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o frontier_n town_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o body_n on_o foot_n to_o oppose_v all_o unexpected_a design_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v at_o least_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n actual_o in_o arm_n at_o all_o time_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a without_o burdened_a the_o state_n to_o keep_v ten_o thousand_o gentleman_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n list_v ready_a to_o be_v raise_v on_o all_o emergency_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n do_v not_o require_v such_o great_a preparation_n but_o whereas_o the_o say_a establishment_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o france_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n will_v receive_v a_o benefit_n by_o it_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v war_n when_o ever_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n 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account_n must_v be_v give_v for_o it_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v take_v which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o doctor_n of_o capacity_n and_o probity_n this_o foundation_n suppose_v the_o mean_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o vigorous_o must_v be_v consider_v and_o to_o time_n it_o well_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o material_a there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o who_o pursue_v revenge_n with_o anger_n and_o he_o who_o do_v it_o with_o reason_n that_o the_o first_o do_v mischief_n at_o the_o venture_n of_o receive_v the_o same_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v himself_o than_o to_o lose_v a_o opportunity_n to_o prejudice_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o last_o dissemble_v his_o resentment_n until_o he_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o punish_v he_o who_o have_v wrong_v he_o without_o share_v his_o suffering_n the_o first_o act_n like_o a_o beast_n according_a to_o the_o impulse_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o last_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n in_o order_n to_o succeed_v in_o war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o choose_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o have_v a_o strong_a army_n abundance_n of_o money_n of_o provision_n and_o warlike_a ammunition_n the_o main_a point_n be_v to_o have_v man_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n they_o be_v design_v for_o to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v they_o observe_v a_o good_a discipline_n to_o make_v they_o live_v regular_o and_o to_o manage_v one_o money_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n prudent_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o set_v down_o these_o general_a principle_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v difficult_a and_o yet_o in_o case_n it_o be_v neglect_v the_o success_n of_o a_o war_n can_v be_v happy_a unless_o by_o chance_n or_o miracle_n which_o wise_a man_n must_v never_o trust_v to_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o unfit_a for_o war_n as_o we_o their_o levity_n and_o impatience_n in_o the_o least_o hardship_n be_v two_o principle_n which_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v though_o caesar_n say_v that_o the_o french_a understand_v two_o thing_n the_o military_a art_n and_o that_o of_o speak_v i_o own_o that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v upon_o what_o ground_n he_o attribute_n the_o first_o of_o these_o qualification_n to_o they_o since_o patience_n in_o labour_n and_o suffering_n a_o qualification_n absolute_o necessary_a in_o war_n be_v but_o seldom_o find_v among_o they_o be_v this_o qualification_n join_v to_o their_o valour_n the_o universe_n will_v be_v too_o little_a to_o bound_v their_o conquest_n but_o as_o the_o great_a heart_n god_n have_v give_v they_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o overcome_v whatever_o oppose_v they_o by_o force_n their_o levity_n and_o laziness_n make_v they_o incapable_a of_o overcome_v the_o least_o obstacle_n which_o the_o delay_n of_o a_o subtle_a enemy_n oppose_v to_o their_o eagerness_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o conquest_n which_o require_v time_n nor_o to_o preserve_v those_o they_o may_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o time_n they_o be_v not_o only_o inconstant_a impatient_a and_o little_o inure_v to_o faituges_n but_o moreover_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o never_o be_v please_v with_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o to_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o their_o country_n and_o the_o say_a accusation_n be_v so_o well_o ground_v that_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v more_o among_o they_o who_o be_v want_v in_o those_o duty_n which_o their_o birth_n exact_v from_o they_o than_o among_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v few_o who_o wage-war_n against_o france_n without_o have_v french_a man_n in_o their_o army_n and_o when_o they_o be_v arm_v for_o their_o country_n they_o be_v so_o indifferent_a in_o what_o relate_v to_o its_o interest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o least_o endeavour_n to_o overcome_v their_o natural_a defect_n to_o its_o advantage_n they_o run_v a_o hundred_o league_n to_o seek_v a_o battle_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o expect_v the_o occasion_n of_o one_o a_o week_n the_o enemy_n tire_v they_o out_o even_o before_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o work_v they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o peril_n but_o they_o will_v expose_v themselves_o to_o it_o without_o any_o pain_n the_o least_o delay_n be_v insupportable_a to_o they_o they_o have_v no_o phlegm_n to_o tarry_v one_o moment_n for_o their_o happiness_n and_o they_o be_v tire_v even_o with_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o prosperity_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o enterprise_n their_o eagerness_n be_v not_o common_a and_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o than_o man_n that_o moment_n but_o they_o cool_v by_o degree_n so_o that_o they_o become_v equal_a to_o those_o who_o have_v but_o a_o common_a virtue_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o be_v disgu_v and_o grow_v effeminate_a insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v less_o than_o men._n they_o still_o retain_v courage_n enough_o to_o fight_v provide_v they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o immediate_o but_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o to_o tarry_v for_o a_o occasion_n though_o their_o hon_n the_o reputation_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o service_n of_o their_o master_n require_v it_o they_o can_v neither_o improve_v a_o victory_n nor_o resist_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o victorious_a enemy_n prosperity_n blind_v they_o beyond_o other_o man_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v neither_o courage_n nor_o judgement_n in_o adversity_n and_o in_o labour_n in_o fine_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n some_o judicious_a person_n wonder_v how_o this_o monarchy_n have_v
speedy_a peace_n and_o to_o preserve_v you_o for_o this_o kingdom_n with_o your_o servant_n of_o which_o i_o esteem_v myself_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a instead_o of_o leave_v this_o advice_n by_o testament_n i_o hope_v to_o accomplish_v it_o myself_o section_n viii_o which_o show_v in_o few_o word_n that_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n the_o finance_n be_v manage_v as_o above_o write_v the_o people_n will_v be_v absolute_o ease_v and_o the_o king_n will_v be_v powerful_a by_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o subject_n heart_n who_o consider_v his_o care_n of_o their_o estate_n will_v be_v incline_v to_o love_v he_o out_o of_o interest_n valois_n interest_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n former_o the_o king_n think_v themselves_o so_o happy_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a by_o this_o mean_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o french_a than_o of_o france_n and_o indeed_o this_o nation_n have_v former_o such_o a_o passion_n for_o their_o prince_n that_o some_o author_n praise_v 17._o praise_v ammian_a marcellin_n lib._n 16_o and_o 17._o they_o for_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o spill_v their_o blood_n and_o to_o spend_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o service_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o state_n institution_n state_n that_o policy_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o say_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o though_o deprive_v of_o the_o light_n which_o consist_v in_o faith_n nevertheless_o be_v so_o clear_o sight_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v never_o want_v money_n in_o his_o necessity_n since_o he_o be_v belove_v by_o his_o people_n who_o have_v enough_o for_o he_o cyrus_n and_o xenophon_n book_n the_o 5_o of_o his_o institution_n under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o race_n until_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n the_o treasure_n of_o heart_n be_v the_o only_a public_a wealth_n that_o 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now_o to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n more_o as_o sovereign_n than_o as_o private_a man_n they_o can_v never_o swerve_v so_o little_a from_o their_o duty_n without_o commit_v more_o fault_n of_o omission_n than_o a_o private_a person_n can_v do_v of_o commission_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o upon_o who_o sovereign_n discharge_v themselves_o of_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o empire_n since_o that_o honour_n make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o obligation_n which_o lie_v on_o sovereign_n both_o of_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o private_a person_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o fault_n as_o other_o man_n but_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o public_a which_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o they_o will_v be_v find_v liable_a to_o many_o more_o since_o in_o that_o sense_n they_o can_v omit_v without_o sin_n any_o thing_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o their_o ministry_n in_o that_o consideration_n a_o man_n may_v be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o yet_o a_o ill_a magistrate_n and_o a_o ill_a sovereign_n by_o his_o want_n of_o care_n to_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o his_o trust_n in_o a_o word_n unless_o prince_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o regulate_v the_o divers_a order_n of_o their_o state_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o their_o choice_n of_o a_o good_a council_n if_o they_o despise_v their_o wholesome_a advice_n unless_o they_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o become_v such_o that_o their_o example_n may_v prove_v a_o speak_a voice_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o establish_v the_o reign_n of_o god_n that_o of_o reason_n and_o that_o of_o justice_n together_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o protect_v innocence_n to_o recompense_v signal_n service_n to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o punish_v disobedience_n and_o the_o crime_n which_o trouble_v the_o order_n of_o the_o discipline_n and_o safety_n of_o state_n unless_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o foresee_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o evil_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o to_o divert_v by_o careful_a negotiation_n the_o storm_n which_o cloud_n easy_o drive_v before_o they_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o be_v think_v if_o favour_n hinder_v they_o from_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o those_o they_o honour_n with_o great_a employment_n and_o with_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o settle_v the_o state_n in_o the_o power_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o on_o all_o occasion_n they_o do_v not_o prefer_v public_a interest_n to_o private_a advantage_n though_o otherwise_o never_o so_o good_a liver_n they_o will_v be_v find_v more_o guilty_a than_o those_o who_o actual_o transgress_v the_o command_n and_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o omit_v what_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o to_o commit_v what_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o 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magistrate_n must_v needs_o make_v they_o sensible_a that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a weight_n than_o those_o of_o private_a person_n by_o reason_n that_o as_o universal_a cause_n they_o influence_n their_o disorder_n to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v submit_v to_o they_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o their_o movement_n many_o will_v be_v save_v as_o private_a person_n who_o damn_v themselves_o as_o public_a person_n one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o our_o neighbour_a king_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o truth_n at_o his_o death_n cry_v out_o that_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o so_o much_o dread_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o philip_n as_o he_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o king_n be_v his_o thought_n be_v true_o pious_a but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o subject_n to_o have_v have_v it_o before_o his_o eye_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o grandeur_n and_o of_o his_o administration_n than_o when_o in_o discover_v the_o importance_n of_o it_o he_o can_v no_o long_o make_v that_o use_n of_o it_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o conduct_n though_o he_o may_v for_o his_o salvation_n i_o humble_o crave_v your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o reflect_v this_o very_a moment_n on_o that_o which_o that_o great_a prince_n perhaps_o only_o think_v on_o a_o few_o hour_n before_o his_o death_n and_o to_o invite_v you_o to_o it_o by_o example_n as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n i_o promise_v you_o that_o i_o will_v spend_v no_o day_n of_o my_o life_n without_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v that_o into_o my_o mind_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o my_o death_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o those_o public_a affair_n which_o you_o be_v please_v to_o intrust_v i_o with_o the_o end_n historical_a observation_n on_o the_o political_a testament_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n book_n 1._o chap_n 1._o page_z 4â—_n of_o the_o