i_o have_v read_v over_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n contain_v in_o three_o book_n a_o impartial_a truth_n and_o judge_v it_o fit_a for_o public_a view_n by_o the_o print_n jo._n langley_n may_v 7._o 1647._o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o begin_v november_n the_o three_o m.dc.xl_o with_o a_o short_a and_o necessary_a view_n of_o some_o precedent_a year_n write_a by_o thomas_n may_v esquire_n secretary_n for_o the_o parliament_n publish_a by_o authority_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la mutantur_fw-la homines_fw-la veritas_fw-la eadem_fw-la manet_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o moses_n bell_n for_o george_n thomason_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n yard_n m._n dc.xl.vii_n the_o preface_n the_o use_n of_o history_n and_o the_o just_a rule_n for_o composure_n of_o it_o have_v be_v so_o well_o and_o full_o describe_v heretofore_o by_o judicious_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v lose_v labour_n and_o a_o needless_a extension_n of_o the_o present_a work_n to_o insist_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n upon_o either_o of_o they_o i_o can_v rather_o wish_v my_o ability_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o reader_n to_o who_o judgement_n it_o be_v leave_v may_v find_v those_o rule_n observe_v in_o the_o narration_n itself_o than_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o preface_n by_o a_o vain_a anticipation_n i_o will_v only_o profess_v to_o follow_v that_o one_o rule_n truth_n to_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o moral_a virtue_n to_o that_o of_o justice_n may_v be_v reduce_v against_o which_o there_o be_v many_o way_n beside_o plain_a falsehood_n whereby_o a_o writer_n may_v offend_v some_o historian_n who_o seem_v to_o abhor_v direct_a falsehood_n have_v notwithstanding_o dress_v truth_n in_o such_o improper_a vestment_n as_o if_o they_o bring_v she_o forth_o to_o act_v the_o same_o part_n that_o falsehood_n will_v and_o teach_v she_o by_o rhetorical_a disguise_n partial_a concealment_n and_o invective_n expression_n instead_o of_o inform_v to_o seduce_v a_o reader_n and_o carry_v the_o judgement_n of_o posterity_n after_o that_o bias_n which_o themselves_o have_v make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o learned_a bishop_n of_o england_n not_o long_o ago_o decease_v that_o cardinal_n baronius_n his_o annal_n do_v more_o wind_v the_o protestant_a cause_n than_o the_o controversy_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v true_a for_o against_o the_o unexpected_a stroke_n of_o partial_a history_n the_o ward_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a as_o against_o that_o polemike_n writing_n where_o hostility_n be_v profess_v with_o open_a face_n this_o fault_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v but_o it_o be_v my_o misfortune_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o subject_n in_o which_o to_o avoid_v partiality_n be_v not_o very_o easy_a but_o to_o escape_v the_o suspicion_n or_o censure_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o the_o clear_a integrity_n that_o ever_o write_v other_o i_o suppose_v will_v handle_v this_o theme_n and_o because_o that_o none_o perchance_o may_v perfect_o please_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o entreat_v a_o reader_n that_o in_o his_o censure_n he_o will_v deal_v with_o the_o write_n of_o man_n as_o with_o mankind_n itself_o to_o call_v that_o the_o best_a which_o be_v least_o bad_a the_o subject_a of_o this_o work_n be_v a_o civil_a war_n a_o war_n indeed_o as_o much_o more_o than_o civil_a and_o as_o full_a of_o miracle_n both_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o as_o be_v ever_o observe_v in_o any_o age_n a_o war_n as_o cruel_a as_o unnatural_a that_o have_v produce_v as_o much_o rage_n of_o sword_n as_o much_o bitterness_n of_o pen_n both_o public_a and_o private_a as_o be_v ever_o know_v and_o divide_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o their_o affection_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o scarce_o can_v any_o virtue_n gain_v due_a applause_n any_o reason_n give_v satisfaction_n or_o any_o relation_n obtain_v credit_n unless_o among_o man_n of_o the_o same_o side_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o presumptuous_a madness_n to_o think_v that_o this_o poor_a and_o weak_a discourse_n which_o can_v deserve_v no_o applause_n from_o either_o side_n shall_v obtain_v from_o both_o so_o much_o as_o pardon_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v here_o meet_v in_o censure_n which_o in_o nothing_o else_o have_v concur_v i_o can_v therefore_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o task_n impose_v on_o i_o or_o the_o great_a envy_n which_o attend_v it_o which_o other_o man_n who_o have_v write_v history_n upon_o far_o less_o occasion_n have_v discourse_v of_o at_o large_a in_o their_o preface_n and_o tacitus_n himself_o complain_v of_o those_o ill_a time_n which_o be_v the_o unhappy_a subject_n of_o his_o annal_n though_o he_o write_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n under_o who_o those_o thing_n be_v act_v yet_o because_o the_o family_n of_o many_o man_n who_o have_v then_o be_v ignominious_a be_v yet_o in_o be_v can_v not_o but_o discourse_v how_o much_o happy_a those_o writer_n be_v who_o have_v take_v more_o ancient_a and_o prosperous_a time_n for_o their_o argument_n such_o as_o he_o there_o express_v in_o which_o the_o great_a and_o glorious_a action_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n their_o honourable_a achievement_n and_o exemplary_a virtue_n be_v record_v and_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v more_o than_o my_o life_n be_v myself_o inconsiderable_a that_o for_o the_o public_a sake_n my_o theme_n can_v rather_o have_v be_v the_o prosperity_n of_o these_o nation_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o king_n and_o such_o a_o bless_a condition_n of_o both_o as_o may_v have_v reach_v all_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v first_o ordain_v in_o the_o world_n then_o the_o description_n of_o shipwreck_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n yet_o these_o thing_n true_o record_v and_o observe_v may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o benefit_n posterity_n in_o divers_a kind_n for_o though_o the_o present_a action_n or_o rather_o suffering_n of_o these_o once_o happy_a nation_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o mark_n and_o consideration_n as_o might_n perchance_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o posterity_n by_o tradition_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o own_o fame_n yet_o it_o may_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o knowledge_n to_o have_v the_o true_a cause_n original_a and_o growth_n of_o they_o represent_v by_o a_o honest_a pen._n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o plain_a and_o naked_a discourse_n which_o be_v here_o present_v to_o the_o public_a view_n contain_v a_o brief_a narration_n of_o those_o distraction_n which_o have_v fall_v among_o we_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o also_o some_o passage_n and_o visible_a action_n of_o the_o former_a government_n whether_o probable_o conduce_v to_o these_o present_a calamity_n or_o not_o of_o which_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n i_o appeal_v only_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o english_a man_n who_o year_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v he_o know_v the_o action_n that_o be_v do_v and_o who_o conversation_n have_v be_v enough_o public_a to_o let_v he_o hear_v the_o common_a voice_n and_o discourse_n of_o people_n upon_o those_o action_n to_o his_o memory_n i_o say_v do_v i_o appeal_v whether_o such_o action_n be_v not_o do_v and_o such_o judgement_n make_v upon_o they_o as_o be_v here_o relate_v in_o which_o perchance_o some_o reader_n may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o own_o thought_n heretofore_o which_o thought_n have_v since_o like_o nebuchadnezar_n dream_v depart_v from_o they_o a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o go_v to_o travel_v when_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o return_v when_o these_o difference_n be_v grow_v among_o we_o hear_v what_o discourse_n be_v daily_o make_v affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o his_o opinion_n be_v more_o misunderstand_a in_o england_n then_o at_o rome_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a need_n to_o remember_v our_o own_o countryman_n then_o to_o inform_v stranger_n of_o what_o be_v pass_v so_o much_o say_v he_o have_v they_o seem_v to_o forget_v the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o their_o own_o nation_n concern_v they_o but_o where_o war_n continue_v people_n be_v enforce_v to_o make_v their_o residence_n in_o several_a quarter_n and_o therefore_o several_a according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o converse_v must_v their_o information_n be_v concern_v the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o thing_n from_o whence_o arise_v not_o only_o a_o variety_n but_o a_o great_a discrepancy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o who_o record_v the_o passage_n of_o such_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v seldom_o happen_v but_o that_o in_o such_o time_n of_o calamity_n and_o war_n historian_n have_v much_o dissent_v from_o each_o other_o
franciscus_n haraeus_n compile_v annal_n of_o the_o bloody_a and_o fierce_a war_n in_o the_o netherlands_o when_o some_o of_o those_o province_n fall_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o business_n he_o relate_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o must_v in_o probability_n lead_v a_o reader_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n the_o only_a causer_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n meteranus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o those_o very_a time_n which_o who_o so_o read_v must_v needs_o make_v a_o contrary_a censure_n concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o war_n the_o like_a discrepancy_n have_v be_v find_v in_o historian_n of_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o if_o it_o now_o happen_v but_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v different_o relate_v because_o information_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o such_o a_o distance_n be_v concern_v the_o action_n of_o war_n and_o soldiery_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o war_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o extreme_a difficulty_n i_o may_v say_v of_o impossibility_n for_o those_o of_o one_o party_n to_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o all_o the_o counsel_n or_o the_o very_a performance_n and_o action_n of_o commander_n and_o soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o much_o valour_n the_o english_a nation_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n the_o world_n must_v needs_o know_v in_o the_o general_a fame_n but_o for_o particular_n how_o much_o worth_n virtue_n and_o courage_n some_o particular_a lord_n gentleman_n and_o other_o have_v show_v unless_o both_o side_n do_v write_v will_v never_o perfect_o be_v know_v my_o residence_n have_v be_v during_o these_o war_n in_o the_o quarter_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v brief_o relate_v of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n be_v according_a to_o that_o light_n which_o i_o discern_v there_o for_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v miss_v concern_v the_o other_o party_n i_o can_v make_v no_o other_o apology_n than_o such_o as_o meteranus_n who_o i_o name_v before_o do_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr belguis_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la who_o word_n be_v thus_o quòd_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la reformatorum_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la defensorum_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la partis_fw-la adversaere_fw-la bus_fw-la gestis_fw-la exposuerìm_fw-la mirum_fw-la haudquaquam_fw-la est_fw-la quoniam_fw-la plus_fw-la commercii_fw-la &_o familiaritatis_fw-la mihi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la &_o major_a indagandi_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la furt_n si_fw-mi pars_fw-la adversaidem_fw-la tali_fw-la probitate_fw-la praestiterit_fw-la &_o ediderit_fw-la posteritas_fw-la gesta_fw-la omne_fw-la legere_fw-la &_o liquido_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n may_v i_o aver_v that_o if_o in_o this_o discourse_n more_o particular_n be_v set_v down_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o those_o man_n who_o defend_v the_o parliament_n then_o of_o they_o that_o war_v against_o it_o it_o be_v because_o my_o conversation_n give_v i_o more_o light_a on_o that_o side_n to_o who_o as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v due_a so_o i_o have_v cast_v no_o blemish_n on_o the_o other_o nor_o bestow_v any_o more_o character_n than_o what_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n must_v require_v if_o those_o that_o write_v on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v use_v the_o same_o candour_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n but_o that_o posterity_n may_v receive_v a_o full_a information_n concern_v the_o unhappy_a distraction_n of_o these_o kingdom_n this_o i_o must_v add_v that_o to_o inform_v the_o world_n of_o the_o right_a nature_n cause_n and_o growth_n of_o these_o distraction_n it_o will_v require_v that_o the_o discourse_n begin_v from_o precedent_a time_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o deduce_v down_o to_o the_o present_a with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o unfold_a truth_n can_v possible_o admit_v neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o begin_v the_o story_n from_o time_n of_o any_o great_a distance_n or_o to_o mention_v the_o government_n of_o our_o most_o ancient_a prince_n but_o from_o that_o prince_n fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o yet_o live_a who_o first_o establish_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o according_a to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o new_a interest_n in_o the_o state_n which_o be_v most_o behooveful_a and_o requisite_a for_o her_o successor_n to_o follow_v and_o much_o conduce_v beside_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o their_o own_o honour_n power_n and_o greatness_n the_o content_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n wherein_o be_v a_o short_a mention_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n his_o two_o first_o parliament_n of_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o three_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o chap._n ii_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o some_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o various_a opinion_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o present_a government_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o court_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n some_o observation_n of_o a_o stranger_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o english_a people_n 15_o chap._n iii_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scottish_a state_n and_o clergy_n when_o the_o new_a book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o how_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o some_o effect_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n proclamation_n send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n against_o which_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n 27_o chap._n iu_o the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o king_n a_o national_n synod_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o dissolve_v within_o few_o day_n by_o the_o marquesse_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n declare_v against_o the_o covenanter_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o 38_o chap._n v._o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o english_a people_n from_o this_o war_n with_o scotland_n 〈◊〉_d king_n advance_v to_o york_n with_o his_o army_n the_o prepaâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o scottish_a covenanter_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o 〈◊〉_d army_n disband_v another_o preparation_n for_o war_n with_o â—â—â—â—land_n a_o parliament_n call_v to_o begin_v in_o england_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v break_v off_o by_o command_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n 46_o chap._n vi_o the_o parliament_n begin_v in_o england_n but_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v the_o clergy_n continue_v their_o convocation_n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o england_n some_o passage_n of_o the_o war._n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o army_n for_o two_o month_n 58_o chap._n vii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n grievance_n examine_v sufferer_n relieve_v delinquent_n question_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o flight_n of_o secretary_n windebanke_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n 70_o chap._n viii_o the_o trial_n and_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n conspiracy_n detect_v during_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o a_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o that_o grant_v of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o february_n before_o 87_o chap._n ix_o allowance_n of_o money_n from_o the_o english_a parliament_n to_o the_o scot_n the_o vast_a charge_n of_o disband_v the_o two_o army_n the_o great_a taxation_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o poll_n money_n the_o people_n take_v a_o protestation_n a_o act_n for_o put_v down_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o star-chamber_n with_o other_o occurrence_n of_o that_o time_n the_o queen_n mother_n depart_v england_n the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n 103_o book_n ii_o chap._n i._n a_o stand_a committee_n during_o the_o recess_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o massacre_n of_o the_o â—testants_n there_o some_o endeavour_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n 〈◊〉_d relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o be_v pompoushly_a entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o remonstrance_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 12._o bishop_n and_o how_o it_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o divers_a unhappy_a obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n 16_o chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n pass_v into_o holland_n with_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n concern_v the_o militia_n the_o
observation_n of_o a_o stranger_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o english_a people_n it_o can_v but_o be_v think_v by_o all_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o england_n be_v at_o a_o great_a height_n that_o the_o injustice_n of_o governor_n and_o vice_n of_o private_a man_n be_v very_o great_a which_o have_v â—â—nce_o call_v down_o from_o almighty_a god_n so_o sharp_a a_o judgement_n and_o draw_v on_o by_o degree_n so_o calamitous_a and_o consume_a a_o war_n those_o particular_a crime_n a_o english_a historian_n can_v take_v no_o pleasure_n to_o relate_v but_o may_v rather_o desire_v to_o be_v silent_a in_o and_o say_v with_o statius_n nos_fw-la certe_fw-la taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la â—egi_fw-la nostrae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la let_v we_o be_v silent_a and_o from_o after_o time_n conceal_v our_o own_o unhappy_a nation_n crime_n but_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o that_o be_v great_a injustice_n and_o impiety_n 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factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o the_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n which_o will_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o great_a esteem_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o more_o enable_v he_o to_o prevail_v in_o treaty_n that_o what_o they_o suffer_v by_o monopoly_n be_v insensible_a and_o not_o grievous_a if_o compare_v with_o other_o state_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n sit_v heavy_a upon_o his_o people_n in_o that_o very_a kind_n that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a lord_n and_o quite_o depress_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v there_o as_o great_a as_o in_o any_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o that_o france_n flourish_v and_o the_o gentry_n live_v well_o that_o 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to_o declare_v unto_o they_o in_o a_o parliament_n which_o former_a prince_n use_v to_o call_v upon_o less_o occasion_n but_o not_o reveal_v the_o proceed_n of_o it_o to_o the_o body_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n acquaint_v only_o some_o of_o they_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o express_v in_o two_o place_n of_o his_o own_o book_n entitle_v a_o large_a declaration_n concern_v the_o late_a tumult_n in_o scotland_n pag._n 76._o and_o page_n 126._o in_o fine_a the_o scot_n be_v declare_v rebel_n and_o the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o a_o english_a army_n rich_o furnish_v be_v go_v to_o chastise_v they_o chap._n v._n the_o averseness_n of_o the_o english_a people_n from_o this_o war_n with_o scotland_n the_o king_n advance_v to_o york_n with_o his_o army_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o both_o army_n disband_v another_o preparation_n for_o war_n with_o scotland_n a_o parliament_n 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fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o business_n and_o i_o remember_v will_v daily_o mention_v the_o story_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o press_v of_o a_o war_n upon_o the_o swisser_n and_o what_o philip_z de_fw-fr commines_n relate_v about_o the_o battle_n of_o granson_n that_o the_o duke_n lose_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n all_o which_o he_o fond_o venture_v against_o so_o wretched_a a_o people_n that_o it_o be_v there_o express_v if_o all_o the_o swisser_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v a_o ransom_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o spur_n and_o bridle-bit_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o very_o frequent_a in_o their_o mouth_n be_v that_o verse_n curandum_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la ne_fw-la magna_fw-la injuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la fortibus_fw-la &_o miseris_fw-la juvenal_n take_v heed_n of_o offer_v too_o great_a injury_n to_o people_n stout_a and_o poor_a but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n though_o they_o abhor_v the_o very_a thought_n of_o that_o unnatural_a war_n yet_o glad_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o occasion_n happen_v which_o may_v in_o reason_n necessitate_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o english_a parliament_n and_o so_o by_o accident_n redress_v the_o many_o grievance_n of_o england_n which_o may_v also_o prevent_v the_o fear_n of_o such_o war_n for_o the_o future_a and_o bring_v a_o just_a punishment_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v sound_a to_o be_v the_o author_n or_o assistor_n of_o this_o present_a disturbance_n but_o the_o king_n though_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v his_o design_n of_o war_n rather_o than_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v content_a to_o want_v the_o aid_n of_o it_o and_o to_o seek_v supply_n of_o a_o low_a condition_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o borrow_v from_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o require_v proportionable_a loan_n from_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n but_o special_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o rank_n be_v liberal_a in_o contribution_n to_o this_o war_n which_o be_v then_o call_v by_o many_o man_n bellum_fw-la episcopale_n all_o courtiâ—â—s_n as_o well_o extraordinary_a as_o ordinary_a be_v summon_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o a_o proportion_n suitable_a to_o their_o rank_n by_o who_o and_o such_o volunteer_n of_o the_o gentry_n as_o come_v in_o to_o gain_v his_o majesty_n favour_n with_o old_a soldier_n that_o embrace_v it_o as_o their_o profession_n a_o gallant_a army_n be_v make_v up_o york_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rendezvous_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n commander_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v have_v be_v advertise_v by_o many_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o prosecute_v bishop_n who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n that_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o that_o scarce_o any_o english_a army_n at_o all_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o fight_v but_o only_o to_o appear_v and_o 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lord_n as_o argile_n for_o the_o west_n montrosse_n for_o the_o north_n colonel_n monroe_n for_o the_o south_n the_o most_o considerable_a fort_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o beginning_n without_o any_o blood_n or_o resistance_n and_o furnish_v by_o they_o with_o ammunition_n as_o edinburgh_n and_o dun-britain_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o leeth_n to_o secure_a edinburgh_n sudden_o fortify_v all_o neuter_n or_o suspect_v person_n they_o disarm_v without_o tumult_n the_o castle_n of_o dalk_v they_o scale_v and_o take_v with_o all_o the_o warlike_a provision_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o it_o by_o marquesse_n hamilton_n the_o year_n before_o in_o that_o castle_n they_o find_v the_o king_n crown_n sceptre_n and_o sword_n which_o in_o great_a state_n and_o solemnity_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o great_a nobleman_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o edinburgh_n castle_n the_o covenant_a lord_n at_o the_o same_o time_n publish_v a_o long_a remonstrance_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n against_o they_o the_o 27._o of_o february_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n of_o england_n concern_v their_o proceed_n and_o intent_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n arrive_v at_o forth_o with_o a_o fleet_n in_o may_n and_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n and_o especial_o to_o publish_v in_o edinburgh_n that_o proclamation_n which_o have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n proclaim_v at_o york_n upon_o the_o 25â—_n of_o april_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o rent_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o covenanter_n from_o tenant_n and_o other_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o the_o governor_n desire_v the_o marquesse_n to_o expect_v a_o answer_n till_o the_o parliament_n sit_v which_o be_v to_o begin_v within_o few_o day_n who_o return_v answer_v to_o the_o marquesse_n that_o they_o can_v not_o
in_o that_o obey_v his_o command_n for_o many_o reason_n express_v at_o large_a in_o their_o commentary_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n command_v the_o parliament_n to_o dissolve_v which_o immediate_o obey_v and_o be_v threaten_v with_o war_n on_o every_o side_n elect_a sir_n alexander_n lesley_n a_o experience_a commander_n in_o the_o german_a war_n to_o be_v their_o great_a general_n to_o who_o all_o the_o great_a earl_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o covenant_n swear_v obedience_n in_o all_o warlike_a command_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o for_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o immediate_o betake_v themselves_o every_o man_n to_o his_o charge_n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o lesley_n while_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n advance_v forward_o and_o no_o decision_n of_o this_o difference_n seem_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o such_o as_o the_o stroke_n of_o war_n must_v allow_v the_o scottish_a 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to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n within_o some_o short_a and_o convenient_a time_n whereby_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o and_o other_o great_a grievance_n which_o the_o people_n lie_v under_o may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o author_n and_o counsellor_n of_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o legal_a trial_n and_o condign_a punishment_n and_o that_o this_o war_n may_v be_v compose_v without_o blood_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n and_o unite_n of_o both_o kingdom_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n subscribe_v by_o almost_o twenty_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o king_n receive_v this_o message_n from_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n by_o his_o proclamation_n ordain_v a_o day_n which_o be_v upon_o 24._o of_o september_n for_o all_o the_o lord_n to_o meet_v at_o york_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v that_o of_o his_o own_o free_a accord_n he_o have_v determine_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n to_o begin_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v allow_v the_o usual_a time_n for_o issue_v out_o of_o writ_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o three_o of_o november_n ensue_v 1640._o but_o he_o desire_v first_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o what_o answer_n to_o return_v to_o the_o scot_n demand_n and_o how_o with_o his_o honour_n he_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o who_o have_v so_o bold_o invade_v england_n and_o to_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o business_n he_o command_v the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n who_o have_v be_v his_o commissioner_n there_o to_o relate_v all_o occurrence_n since_o the_o beginning_n he_o desire_v likewise_o their_o advice_n how_o his_o army_n may_v be_v pay_v before_o supply_n of_o parliament_n can_v come_v after_o many_o debate_n and_o different_a opinion_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o convenience_n it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o peer_n and_o so_o conlude_v that_o sixteen_o lord_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o agree_v upon_o what_o condition_n they_o think_v fit_a eight_o earl_n be_v name_v bedford_n essex_z hartfort_n salisbury_n warwick_z holland_z bristol_n and_o berkshire_n as_o likewise_o eight_o baron_n wharton_n paget_n kimâ—olton_n brooke_n pawlet_n howard_n savile_n and_o dunsmore_n the_o scot_n be_v require_v to_o send_v as_o many_o with_o full_a commission_n to_o who_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n in_o the_o ample_a manner_n be_v grant_v when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o debate_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v prolocutor_n to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o lowden_n to_o the_o scot_n after_o many_o demand_n on_o both_o side_n and_o expostulation_n upon_o slight_a matter_n which_o be_v easy_o reconcile_v there_o be_v one_o point_n which_o seem_v too_o hard_a a_o case_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o english_a peer_n that_o the_o scottish_a army_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o english_a while_o their_o own_o army_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n by_o reason_n of_o arrear_n but_o in_o conclusion_n those_o honest_a lord_n who_o understand_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o unhappy_a war_n be_v content_a upon_o any_o term_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o and_o in_o conclusion_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v upon_o these_o term_n 1._o a_o truce_n or_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o two_o month_n till_o the_o 16._o of_o december_n 2._o that_o 850._o l._n a_o day_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o scot_n during_o that_o truce_n 3._o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o scot_n may_v force_v it_o from_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o durham_n 4._o that_o those_o county_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o winter_n quarter_n 5._o no_o new_a preparation_n for_o war_n to_o be_v make_v 6._o that_o private_a injury_n shall_v not_o break_v the_o truce_n so_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v upon_o complaint_n 7._o that_o merchant_n may_v free_o traffic_v in_o either_o kingdom_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n but_o soldier_n without_o leave_n may_v not_o pass_v their_o limit_n upon_o such_o term_n be_v this_o unnatural_a war_n although_o the_o army_n can_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v disband_v bring_v to_o a_o cessation_n and_o both_o nation_n rest_v in_o assure_a confidence_n that_o a_o peace_n must_v needs_o follow_v since_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v now_o to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o english_a parliament_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v put_v a_o period_n to_o that_o war_n which_o can_v never_o have_v be_v begin_v but_o for_o want_v of_o a_o parliament_n they_o be_v also_o confident_a that_o that_o freedom_n which_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n allow_v to_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o this_o though_o to_o many_o other_o it_o have_v long_o be_v as_o be_v that_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v and_o the_o only_a way_n which_o be_v now_o leave_v he_o to_o tread_v after_o so_o many_o deviation_n unfortunate_o try_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o people_n have_v set_v up_o their_o utmost_a hope_n who_o it_o seem_v not_o safe_a after_o so_o long_o suffer_v to_o provoke_v any_o further_a in_o what_o a_o desperate_a condition_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v at_o that_o time_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o a_o present_a cure_n with_o how_o much_o difficulty_n that_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v and_o with_o what_o wariness_n and_o wisdom_n it_o concern_v both_o king_n and_o people_n to_o play_v their_o part_n a_o judicious_a reader_n may_v partly_o conjecture_v by_o the_o former_a passage_n already_o relate_v but_o further_o to_o enlighten_v the_o reader_n for_o in_o this_o plain_a relation_n i_o shall_v be_v spare_v to_o use_v any_o descant_n of_o my_o own_o i_o will_v refer_v he_o to_o speech_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o judicious_a gentleman_n and_o those_o of_o great_a moderation_n labour_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o to_o spare_v the_o king_n and_o touch_v tender_o upon_o his_o honour_n which_o i_o shall_v mention_v anon_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n go_v along_o the_o sense_n of_o courtier_n themselves_o as_o be_v express_v in_o a_o ingenuous_a treatise_n find_v in_o the_o privy_a chamber_n concern_v the_o condition_n in_o which_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o when_o this_o so_o much_o expect_v parliament_n be_v to_o begin_v chap._n vii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n grievance_n examine_v sufferer_n relieve_v delinquent_n question_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o flight_n of_o secretary_n windebanke_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1640._o the_o parliament_n begin_v where_o the_o king_n express_v himself_o very_o well_o in_o a_o speech_n gracious_a and_o acceptable_a to_o both_o house_n who_o do_v not_o expect_v from_o he_o any_o such_o acknowledgement_n of_o former_a error_n as_o may_v seem_v too_o low_a for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n but_o only_o desire_v to_o gain_v his_o affection_n for_o the_o future_a very_o please_v to_o they_o all_o be_v that_o gracious_a expression_n that_o he_o do_v now_o clear_o and_o free_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n desire_v they_o to_o consider_v the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o just_a grievance_n wherein_o he_o will_v so_o hearty_o concur_v that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o glorious_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o which_o business_n he_o do_v free_o and_o willing_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o where_o to_o begin_v he_o desire_v also_o that_o all_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o by_o they_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v on_o his_o part_n and_o withal_o to_o give_v some_o reasonable_a colour_n to_o his_o former_a war_n whether_o to_o excuse_v or_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o it_o he_o seem_v as_o yet_o much_o distaste_v with_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n against_o his_o will_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rebel_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o he_o and_o england_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o again_o and_o in_o his_o second_o speech_n two_o day_n after_o i_o tell_v you_o say_v he_o that_o the_o rebel_n must_v be_v put_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v true_a i_o must_v needs_o call_v they_o so_o so_o
innovation_n about_o altar_n and_o other_o ceremony_n and_o therefore_o most_o gracious_a and_o flourish_a in_o the_o state_n be_v then_o question_v and_o commit_v insomuch_o as_o the_o change_n and_o the_o suddenness_n of_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a to_o man_n and_o may_v worthy_o serve_v as_o a_o document_n to_o all_o posterity_n quam_fw-la fragili_fw-la loco_fw-la starent_fw-la superbi_fw-la in_o what_o frail_a place_n stand_v the_o proud_a man_n among_o divers_a other_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o be_v that_o relief_n which_o the_o parliament_n immediate_o upon_o their_o first_o sit_v give_v to_o three_o persecute_a gentleman_n doctor_n bastwick_n a_o physician_n master_n prynne_n a_o lawyer_n and_o master_n burton_n a_o minister_n the_o whole_a passage_n of_o who_o story_n we_o will_v here_o insert_v in_o one_o continue_a discourse_n that_o it_o may_v not_o hereafter_o interrupt_v any_o other_o relation_n of_o business_n these_o three_o man_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n or_o very_o little_a differ_v in_o substance_n as_o those_o that_o read_v their_o extant_a book_n may_v perceive_v not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o cause_n have_v write_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o english_a episcopacy_n and_o those_o inconvenience_n or_o extravagancy_n which_o as_o they_o conceive_v flow_v from_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o purity_n in_o religion_n for_o which_o offence_n they_o be_v all_o three_o heavy_o censure_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n at_o several_a time_n and_o commit_v to_o several_a prison_n where_o they_o long_o remain_v in_o durance_n till_o afterward_o their_o cause_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o they_o receive_v a_o sad_a doom_n and_o the_o same_o day_n stand_v all_o three_o upon_o pillory_n in_o westminster_n palace_n yard_n where_o their_o ear_n be_v likewise_o cut_v off_o it_o seem_v i_o remember_v to_o many_o gentleman_n and_o be_v according_o discourse_v of_o a_o spectacle_n no_o less_o strange_a than_o sad_a to_o see_v three_o of_o several_a profession_n the_o noble_a in_o the_o kingdom_n divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n expose_v at_o one_o time_n to_o such_o a_o ignominious_a punishment_n and_o condemn_v to_o it_o by_o protestant_a magistrate_n for_o such_o tenant_n in_o religion_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o protestant_n in_o england_n hold_v and_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n maintain_v but_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n seem_v to_o take_v cognizance_n only_o of_o their_o unlawful_a publish_v those_o tenant_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o authority_n then_o in_o be_v this_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o punishment_n they_o be_v afterward_o banish_v to_o remote_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o keep_v in_o close_a and_o solitary_a consinement_n not_o allow_v pen_n and_o paper_n nor_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o friend_n no_o not_o so_o much_o for_o two_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v as_o of_o their_o own_o wife_n their_o imprisonment_n at_o several_a remove_n be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o lanceston_n lancaster_n carnarvan_n and_o isle_n of_o silly_a garnsey_n and_o jersey_n these_o three_o within_o five_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v to_o sit_v be_v send_v for_o home_n from_o their_o banishment_n and_o according_o master_n prynne_n and_o master_n burton_n upon_o the_o 28._o of_o november_n come_v into_o london_n doctor_n bastwick_n within_o few_o day_n after_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n by_o five_o thousand_o person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n on_o horseback_n who_o all_o of_o they_o wear_v in_o their_o hat_n rosemary_n and_o bay_n in_o token_n of_o joy_n and_o triumph_n the_o discourse_n of_o man_n upon_o this_o action_n be_v very_o different_a some_o both_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o gentleman_n beside_o do_v not_o conceal_v their_o dislike_n of_o it_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o tumultuous_a affront_n to_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n other_o who_o pity_v the_o former_a suffering_n of_o those_o man_n and_o they_o that_o wish_a reformation_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n be_v please_v with_o it_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v work_v good_a effect_n in_o the_o king_n mind_n and_o make_v he_o sensible_a how_o his_o people_n stand_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o rigour_n of_o such_o proceed_n and_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o good_a presage_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o two_o court_n the_o high_a commission_n and_o star-chamber_n which_o prove_v true_a within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o how_o it_o wrought_v at_o that_o present_a upon_o the_o king_n be_v not_o know_v but_o action_n of_o that_o nature_n where_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o a_o seem_a tumultuous_a manner_n do_v express_v their_o like_n or_o dislike_n of_o matter_n in_o government_n can_v have_v always_o the_o same_o success_n but_o work_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n either_o to_o a_o sense_n cause_v reformation_n or_o to_o a_o hatred_n of_o they_o as_o upbraider_v of_o his_o action_n aut_fw-la corrigunt_fw-la aut_fw-la irritant_fw-la within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o business_n of_o these_o three_o man_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n refer_v to_o committee_n to_o examine_v and_o report_v upon_o which_o report_n not_o two_o month_n after_o it_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o those_o judgement_n so_o give_v against_o they_o but_o several_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v illegal_a unjust_a and_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o vote_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v damage_n for_o their_o great_a suffering_n and_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v make_v they_o in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o those_o lord_n who_o have_v vote_v against_o they_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o calling_n and_o receive_v master_n burton_n 6000._o l._n and_o master_n prynne_n 5000._o l._n doctor_n bastwick_n in_o a_o vote_n by_o himself_o be_v give_v the_o like_a sum_n as_o these_o be_v comfort_v after_o their_o suffering_n so_o other_o divine_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n seem_v a_o little_a doomsday_n after_o a_o short_a pleasure_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o torment_n a_o committee_n be_v make_v to_o inquire_v of_o scandalous_a minister_n which_o appear_v in_o two_o kind_n and_o be_v according_o censure_v either_o loose_a liver_n and_o man_n of_o a_o debauch_a behaviour_n for_o many_o such_o be_v get_v into_o good_a preferment_n and_o countenance_v to_o affront_v the_o puritan_n or_o else_o offender_n in_o way_n of_o superstition_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n many_o be_v in_o short_a time_n accuse_v by_o degree_n censure_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o live_n of_o the_o latter_a sort_n there_o be_v no_o small_a number_n of_o offender_n nor_o in_o likelihood_n can_v that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o all_o high_a preferment_n want_v walker_n in_o it_o among_o all_o the_o man_n of_o his_o rank_n dr._n coosen_v master_n of_o saint_n peter_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v most_o note_v for_o superstitious_a and_o curious_a observation_n in_o many_o kind_n a_o man_n not_o note_v for_o any_o great_a depth_n of_o learning_n nor_o yet_o scandalous_a for_o ill_a live_n but_o only_o forward_o to_o show_v himself_o in_o formality_n and_o outward_a ceremony_n concern_v religion_n many_o of_o which_o be_v such_o as_o a_o protestant_a state_n may_v not_o well_o suffer_v this_o man_n be_v question_v upon_o many_o article_n some_o by_o himself_o some_o where_o other_o divine_n be_v join_v with_o he_o imprison_v he_o be_v afterward_o bail_v and_o though_o deprive_v of_o some_o preferment_n yet_o escape_v 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the_o lord_n mandevill_n and_o the_o forename_a five_o member_n by_o sir_n william_n killigrew_n sir_n william_n fleman_n and_o other_o in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n a_o great_a scandal_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o government_n a_o seditious_a act_n manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o injury_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o say_a member_n there_o be_v no_o legal_a charge_n or_o accusation_n against_o they_o whereas_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o the_o late_o recite_v word_n of_o this_o declaration_n concern_v the_o inn_n of_o court_n we_o can_v omit_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n so_o unhappy_a a_o genius_n of_o division_n reign_v among_o all_o sort_n there_o want_v not_o some_o man_n dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o persuade_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o the_o inn_n 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any_o other_o person_n or_o informer_n but_o only_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o command_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o know_v nothing_o further_o of_o it_o the_o same_o the_o king_n testify_v concern_v his_o say_a attourny_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n wherein_o he_o justify_v the_o attorney_n his_o action_n as_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o servant_n require_v but_o the_o parliament_n make_v another_o judgement_n of_o it_o as_o namely_o that_o sir_n edward_z herbert_z have_v break_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o prefer_v the_o say_a article_n and_o do_v a_o illegal_a act_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n these_o action_n of_o the_o king_n do_v exceed_o afflict_v all_o honest_a protestant_n especial_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o bleed_a ireland_n do_v so_o much_o and_o so_o speedy_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o england_n which_o must_v needs_o by_o these_o unhappy_a distraction_n be_v retard_v and_o the_o total_a loss_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n there_o much_o endanger_v but_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v not_o the_o least_o sensible_a of_o it_o who_o in_o a_o deep_a and_o sorrowful_a apprehension_n of_o this_o design_n petition_v the_o king_n with_o a_o expression_n of_o all_o the_o fear_n and_o danger_n which_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o in_o at_o that_o time_n the_o thing_n which_o they_o enumerate_v in_o their_o petition_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v put_v out_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v from_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o have_v late_o fortify_v whitehall_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n in_o a_o unusual_a manner_n some_o of_o which_o man_n have_v abuse_v with_o provoke_a language_n and_o with_o draw_v sword_n wound_v diverse_o unarm_v citizen_n pass_v by_o to_o explain_v this_o branch_n of_o their_o petition_n the_o reader_n must_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o he_o 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of_o court_n the_o call_n in_o divers_a canonier_n and_o other_o assistant_n into_o the_o tower_n the_o late_a discovery_n of_o divers_a firework_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o papist_n but_o most_o of_o all_o say_v they_o our_o fear_n be_v increase_v by_o your_o majesty_n late_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n beside_o your_o ordinary_a guard_n for_o apprehend_v divers_a member_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o your_o sacred_a person_n and_o of_o the_o person_n and_o privilege_n of_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o fear_v tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n which_o your_o petitioner_n already_o feel_v in_o a_o deep_a measure_n but_o also_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o your_o loyal_a subject_n the_o petitioner_n therefore_o most_o 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court_n than_o a_o gracious_a intimation_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o tender_a of_o their_o loyal_a affection_n encourage_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o firework_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o papist_n for_o his_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o he_o intend_v no_o course_n of_o violence_n though_o that_o way_n have_v be_v justifiable_a for_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o no_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n can_v extend_v to_o treason_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o upon_o clear_a ground_n and_o they_o in_o due_a time_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o that_o his_o proceed_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n present_o after_o his_o answer_v of_o that_o petition_n send_v another_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o will_v wave_v his_o proceed_n against_o those_o five_o member_n and_o return_v a_o gentle_a answer_n at_o 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popery_n or_o any_o malignity_n against_o the_o state_n but_o be_v willing_a and_o ready_a to_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o parliament_n but_o whereas_o come_v to_o perform_v that_o duty_n and_o service_n they_o have_v be_v rude_o menace_v affront_v and_o put_v in_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n by_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o can_v find_v no_o redress_n or_o protection_n upon_o complaint_n make_v they_o therefore_o humble_o protest_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o noble_a peer_n that_o save_v to_o themselves_o all_o their_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o that_o house_n at_o other_o time_n they_o dare_v not_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n until_o his_o majesty_n shall_v further_o secure_v they_o and_o because_o their_o fear_n be_v not_o vain_a but_o upon_o true_a ground_n and_o object_n they_o do_v in_o all_o duty_n and_o humility_n therefore_o protest_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o peer_n against_o all_o law_n order_n vote_n resolution_n and_o determination_n as_o in_o themselves_o null_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n which_o in_o their_o absence_n since_o the_o 27_o of_o this_o instant_a december_n 1641_o have_v already_o pass_v as_o likewise_o against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o pass_v during_o this_o their_o enforce_a absence_n from_o the_o say_a house_n which_o protestation_n they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o clerk_n of_o that_o house_n to_o record_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n immediate_o deliver_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n at_o a_o conference_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o see_v this_o protestation_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o deep_o entrench_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n therefore_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o commons_o thank_v their_o lordship_n for_o impart_v it_o to_o they_o with_o so_o much_o affection_n and_o speed_n and_o 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notice_n of_o a_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n for_o ireland_n depend_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o declare_v his_o dislike_n of_o put_v it_o in_o that_o way_n be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o great_a infringement_n and_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n tell_v they_o withal_o that_o he_o be_v little_o behold_v to_o that_o man_n who_o begin_v such_o a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a prerogative_n but_o he_o offer_v at_o last_o that_o the_o bill_n may_v pass_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n leave_v such_o debate_n to_o a_o time_n that_o may_v better_o bear_v it_o this_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v much_o distaste_v by_o both_o house_n as_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o parliament-priviledge_n insomuch_o as_o they_o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o he_o wherein_o they_o express_v that_o the_o king_n by_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o debate_n
do_v declare_v nor_o ever_o intend_v to_o declare_v both_o our_o house_n of_o parliament_n traitor_n or_o set_v up_o our_o standard_n against_o they_o and_o much_o less_o to_o put_v they_o and_o this_o kingdom_n out_o of_o our_o protection_n we_o utter_o profess_v against_o it_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n and_o further_o to_o remove_v all_o possible_a scruple_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o treaty_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o we_o we_o hereby_o promise_v so_o that_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v by_o you_o for_o the_o revoke_v of_o your_o declaration_n against_o all_o person_n as_o traitor_n or_o otherwise_o for_o assist_v we_o we_o shall_v with_o all_o cheerfulness_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n recall_v our_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n and_o take_v down_o our_o standard_n in_o which_o treaty_n we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o grant_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v real_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o subject_n conjure_v you_o to_o consider_v the_o bleed_a condition_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o dangerous_a condition_n of_o england_n in_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o by_o these_o our_o offer_n we_o have_v declare_v ourselves_o to_o do_v and_o assure_v you_o that_o our_o chief_a desire_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o beget_v a_o good_a understanding_n and_o mutual_a confidence_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a answer_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v last_o message_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n if_o we_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v shall_v repeat_v all_o the_o way_n we_o have_v take_v the_o endeavour_n we_o have_v use_v and_o the_o expression_n we_o have_v make_v unto_o your_o majesty_n to_o prevent_v those_o distraction_n and_o danger_n your_o majesty_n speak_v of_o we_o shall_v too_o much_o enlarge_v this_o reply_n therefore_o as_o we_o humble_o so_o shall_v 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honour_n and_o greatness_n can_v only_o be_v find_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o your_o people_n and_o the_o sincere_a counsel_n of_o your_o parliament_n who_o constant_a and_o undiscourage_v endeavour_n and_o consultation_n have_v pass_v through_o difficulty_n unheard_a of_o only_o to_o secure_v your_o kingdom_n from_o the_o violent_a mischief_n and_o danger_n now_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o who_o deserve_v better_o of_o your_o majesty_n and_o can_v never_o allow_v themselves_o represent_v likewise_o your_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v balance_v with_o those_o person_n who_o desperate_a disposition_n and_o counsel_n prevail_v still_o so_o to_o interrupt_v all_o our_o endeavour_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o bleed_a ireland_n as_o we_o may_v fear_v our_o labour_n and_o vast_a expense_n will_v be_v fruitless_a to_o that_o distress_a kingdom_n as_o your_o presence_n be_v thus_o humble_o desire_v by_o we_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o hope_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v in_o your_o reason_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n then_o this_o to_o make_v your_o majesty_n self_n happy_a and_o your_o kingdom_n safe_a the_o parliament_n immediate_o after_o publish_v a_o declaration_n that_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v up_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n law_n and_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v lay_v down_o until_o the_o king_n shall_v withdraw_v his_o protection_n from_o such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v vote_v delinquent_n by_o both_o house_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n within_o few_o day_n after_o make_v another_o reply_n to_o the_o last_o answer_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o do_v nor_o offer_v any_o more_o than_o he_o have_v already_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v think_v himself_o clear_a and_o innocent_a from_o any_o blood_n that_o may_v be_v spill_v in_o this_o quarrel_n pray_v god_n so_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n as_o he_o desire_v to_o preserve_v religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n return_v answer_n that_o while_o the_o king_n think_v himself_o bind_v in_o honour_n to_o protect_v such_o delinquent_n in_o who_o preservation_n the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v safe_a nor_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n at_o all_o maintain_v but_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o utter_a contempt_n they_o must_v needs_o think_v he_o have_v not_o do_v what_o he_o can_v oâ—_n ought_v to_o do_v they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o reasonable_a man_n shall_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o bleed_a ireland_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a of_o the_o irish_a traitor_n the_o know_a favourer_n of_o they_o and_o agent_n for_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o presence_n with_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o employ_v in_o his_o service_n the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 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a_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o parliament_n acknowledge_v that_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o that_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o germany_n do_v more_o depend_v upon_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n then_o upon_o any_o thing_n else_o under_o god_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o prince_n leave_v not_o the_o king_n until_o he_o see_v the_o rent_n between_o he_o and_o his_o parliament_n too_o great_a to_o close_v and_o have_v before_o be_v expose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o some_o probability_n of_o envy_n as_o when_o he_o attend_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o surprisal_n of_o the_o five_o member_n and_o with_o he_o afterward_o when_o some_o thing_n unpleasing_a to_o the_o people_n have_v be_v do_v he_o may_v in_o likelihood_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v of_o this_o cause_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a way_n to_o take_v a_o fair_a leave_n in_o time_n of_o the_o king_n these_o two_o
at_o this_o time_n high_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o scarborough_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o false_o betray_v his_o trust_n and_o forsake_v the_o cause_n he_o have_v undertake_v go_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o 300._o man_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fortune_n to_o suffer_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o other_o do_v who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n fail_v in_o their_o trust_n the_o town_n of_o scarborough_n be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o parliament_n captain_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v brown_a bushel_n a_o man_n that_o some_o thought_n will_v have_v keep_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n use_v he_o likewise_o revolt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o general_n king_n and_o the_o queen_n present_o after_o a_o suspicion_n begin_v to_o arise_v by_o some_o circumstance_n that_o the_o two_o unfortunate_a hotham_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v false_a to_o the_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o some_o vigilant_a man_n on_o that_o side_n be_v further_o discover_v and_o begin_v at_o last_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o with_o as_o little_a belief_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o cassandra_n prophecy_n and_o when_o it_o come_v more_o plain_o to_o appear_v with_o as_o much_o not_o only_o wonder_v but_o sorrow_n of_o honest_a man_n that_o so_o much_o unconstancy_n shall_v be_v find_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o discovery_n and_o how_o much_o the_o parliament_n if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v have_v suffer_v by_o it_o there_o will_v be_v time_n hereafter_o to_o discourse_v of_o more_o at_o large_a but_o they_o be_v both_o accuse_v to_o the_o parliament_n seize_v upon_o at_o hull_n and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n where_o they_o long_o remain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trial_n and_o execution_n not_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o growth_n of_o enemy_n and_o revolt_v of_o friend_n can_v dishearten_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n who_o still_o persist_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o raise_v the_o clubman_n of_o the_o country_n to_o piece_v up_o those_o small_a force_n which_o remain_v with_o they_o be_v able_a for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v considerable_a resistance_n and_o perform_v divers_a service_n against_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n vast_a army_n but_o one_o victory_n be_v gain_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n at_o wakefield_n which_o may_v be_v term_v rather_o miraculous_a then_o strange_a though_o i_o shall_v relate_v nothing_o save_v know_v truth_n such_o a_o victory_n against_o so_o much_o odds_o and_o so_o many_o disadvantage_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o teach_v how_o much_o success_n may_v possible_o crown_v bold_a attempt_n and_o justify_v that_o old_a say_n audaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la juvat_fw-la the_o lord_n fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n in_o the_o north_n on_o the_o 20._o of_o may_n give_v order_n for_o a_o party_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o garrison_n of_o leede_v bradford_n halifax_n and_o howley_n they_o march_v 1000_o foot_n three_o company_n of_o dragoneer_n and_o eight_o troop_n of_o horse_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o foot_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sergeant_n major_a general_n gifford_n the_o horse_n divide_v into_o two_o body_n four_o troop_n whereof_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n himself_o the_o other_o four_o by_o sir_n henry_n fowlys_n from_o howley_n which_o be_v their_o rendezvous_n they_o march_v away_o and_o by_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n come_v before_o wakefield_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a for_o they_o and_o send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o musqueteer_n to_o line_v some_o hedge_n even_o to_o the_o very_a town_n there_o be_v in_o wakefield_n 3000._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n which_o come_v into_o the_o town_n after_o that_o the_o parliament_n force_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o parliament_n force_n beat_v their_o enemy_n horse_n back_o and_o their_o foot_n also_o drive_v those_o musqueteer_n from_o the_o hedge_n even_o into_o the_o town_n which_o they_o assault_v in_o two_o place_n call_v wrengate_n and_o northgate_n after_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a fight_n recover_v one_o of_o their_o enemy_n piece_n and_o turn_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o withal_o enter_v the_o town_n in_o both_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o baracadoe_n be_v open_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v into_o the_o town_n and_o clear_v the_o street_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n in_o which_o place_n colonel_n goring_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lieutenant_n matthew_n alured_n brother_n to_o captain_n john_n alured_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o in_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v three_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n to_o who_o major_a general_n gifford_n send_v a_o trumpet_n with_o proffer_n of_o quarter_n if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n to_o which_o when_o they_o return_v a_o scornful_a answer_n he_o fire_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o own_o ordnance_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v in_o with_o great_a fury_n soon_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o take_v all_o their_o officer_n prisoner_n they_o take_v withal_o 27._o colour_n of_o foot_n three_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o about_o 1500._o common_a soldier_n they_o be_v likewise_o force_v when_o they_o flee_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o ammunition_n which_o the_o parliament_n force_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o for_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o take_v the_o town_n they_o find_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n too_o weak_a to_o keep_v it_o and_o their_o prisoner_n too_o and_o therefore_o they_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o march_v away_o with_o this_o brave_a booty_n this_o great_a victory_n at_o wakefield_n seem_v according_a to_o the_o common_a say_n like_o a_o lightning_n before_o death_n for_o not_o long_o after_o these_o force_n be_v quite_o break_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o greatness_n overspread_v those_o country_n and_o be_v never_o encounter_v by_o any_o enemy_n but_o in_o part_n of_o his_o army_n he_o have_v manage_v the_o whole_a business_n and_o attain_v his_o height_n of_o power_n by_o great_a skill_n and_o policy_n and_o now_o have_v no_o near_a enemy_n in_o the_o field_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n in_o hull_n which_o be_v by_o some_o talk_v of_o as_o a_o error_n in_o he_o no_o less_o than_o besiege_v gloucester_n soon_o after_o by_o the_o king_n be_v censure_v such_o a_o continual_a and_o sad_a war_n have_v the_o northern_a part_n be_v force_v to_o endure_v all_o the_o winter_n nor_o be_v it_o their_o case_n alone_o scarce_o any_o county_n of_o england_n be_v free_a from_o it_o the_o whole_a west_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o rich_a and_o flourish_a shire_n have_v be_v as_o sad_a a_o stage_n of_o civil_a tragedy_n many_o army_n and_o small_a party_n of_o either_o side_n too_o many_o for_o one_o history_n to_o describe_v at_o large_a or_o give_v particular_a due_n to_o the_o action_n of_o every_o gentleman_n have_v be_v engage_v without_o any_o intermission_n in_o those_o part_n of_o all_o commander_n there_o that_o side_v with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n by_o his_o unwearied_a industry_n and_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o considerable_a height_n and_o continue_v the_o long_a a_o leader_n of_o army_n as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n will_v hereafter_o declare_v but_o his_o success_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o action_n be_v very_o various_a and_o many_o ebb_n and_o flow_v be_v in_o his_o fortune_n the_o marquesse_n hartford_n though_o far_o high_o in_o dignity_n and_o great_a by_o power_n of_o his_o large_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o which_o before_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o able_a to_o act_v so_o large_o in_o the_o field_n as_o sir_n ralph_n do_v though_o he_o be_v seldom_o idle_a but_o busy_a about_o town_n and_o in_o small_a party_n they_o be_v both_o oppose_v in_o their_o beginning_n not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o nobleman_n or_o great_a commander_n employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n commission_n as_o by_o private_a gentleman_n of_o those_o county_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v sir_n francis_n popham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n strode_n a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n there_o with_o other_o before_o name_v beside_o plain_a freeholder_n of_o the_o country_n who_o seem_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o
garrison_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o of_o basing-house_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o marquesse_n winchester_n be_v there_o predominant_a and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n force_v contribution_n from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n wales_n be_v almost_o whole_o at_o the_o king_n dispose_n except_o very_o few_o place_n which_o with_o much_o difficulty_n preserve_v themselves_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o gentleman_n who_o with_o much_o hazard_n continue_v their_o fidelity_n to_o that_o side_n such_o as_o colonel_n glynn_n colonel_n mitten_n and_o laugherne_a with_o other_o private_a gentleman_n but_o indeed_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o in_o a_o low_a ebb_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o july_n 1643._o they_o have_v no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n their_o main_a army_n as_o be_v before_o touch_v be_v quite_o ruin_v and_o no_o hope_n in_o appearance_n leave_v but_o to_o preserve_v a_o while_n those_o fort_n and_o town_n which_o they_o then_o possess_v nor_o can_v they_o long_o hope_v to_o preserve_v they_o unless_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v change_v thus_o seem_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v quite_o sink_v beyond_o any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n and_o be_v so_o believe_v by_o many_o man_n the_o king_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o western_a country_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o from_o thence_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n his_o army_n be_v full_a and_o flourish_a free_a to_o march_v whither_o they_o please_v and_o enough_o to_o be_v divide_v for_o several_a exploit_n one_o part_n be_v send_v to_o take_v in_o exeâ—er_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v shut_v up_o not_o able_a long_o to_o hold_v the_o place_n the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n design_v his_o march_n towards_o gloucester_n the_o only_a considerable_a town_n in_o those_o part_n which_o the_o parliament_n hold_v what_o the_o king_n party_n conceive_v then_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v express_v in_o many_o write_n one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o jeer_a epigram_n be_v make_v at_o oxford_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v because_o of_o the_o particular_a expression_n of_o the_o parliament_n low_a condition_n the_o thing_n be_v write_v in_o a_o odd_a manner_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n commander_n fairfax_n and_o waller_n express_v by_o a_o rebus_fw-la way_n of_o latin_a as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n marquesse_n of_o hartford_n and_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n without_o either_o translation_n or_o comment_n extincta_fw-la castro_n fax_fw-la pulchra_fw-la novo_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la nautae_fw-la postea_fw-la nec_fw-la militi_fw-la sit_fw-la nota_fw-la pharos_n auster_n disparem_fw-la hand_n tulit_fw-la casum_fw-la murus_n cui_fw-la addita_fw-la est_fw-la canina_n littera_fw-la mersa_fw-la est_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la turmis_fw-la nuper_fw-la leporis_fw-la vado_fw-la euri_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bristonia_n leporinos_n horrescens_fw-la vortices_fw-la anglica_n claudii_n timet_fw-la pares_fw-la vrbs_fw-la casus_fw-la herois_fw-mi teutonici_fw-la myrmidones_n astant_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la deuce_n pacata_fw-la thule_n est_fw-la nec_fw-la noto_n timor_fw-la popello_fw-la aut_fw-la regi_fw-la nihil_fw-la relictum_fw-la est_fw-la britannicum_fw-la domare_fw-la caesarem_fw-la ni_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d preces_fw-la gregis_fw-la haec_fw-la sphinx_n raptim_fw-la oedipo_fw-la svo_fw-la julii_fw-la 20._o 1643._o london_n be_v then_o altogether_o unfortified_a no_o work_n be_v raise_v nor_o can_v they_o if_o their_o enemy_n than_o master_n of_o the_o field_n have_v come_v upon_o they_o have_v oppose_v any_o wall_n but_o such_o as_o old_a sparta_n use_v for_o their_o guard_n the_o heart_n of_o courageous_a citizen_n but_o at_o that_o time_n london_n begin_v her_o large_a entrenchment_n which_o encompass_v not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o the_o whole_a suburb_n on_o every_o side_n contain_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o circuit_n that_o great_a work_n be_v by_o many_o hand_n complete_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v then_o a_o custom_n every_o day_n to_o go_v out_o by_o thousand_o to_o dig_v all_o profession_n trade_n and_o occupation_n take_v their_o turn_n and_o not_o only_o inferior_a tradesman_n but_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n knight_n and_o lady_n themselves_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o other_o resort_v daily_o to_o the_o work_n not_o as_o spectator_n but_o assistor_n in_o it_o carry_v themselves_o spade_n mattok_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o dig_v so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o please_a sight_n at_o london_n to_o see_v they_o go_v out_o in_o such_o order_n and_o number_n with_o drums_z beat_v before_o they_o and_o put_v life_n into_o the_o droop_a people_n be_v take_v for_o a_o happy_a omen_n that_o in_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o despair_v but_o bootless_a in_o probability_n have_v that_o labour_n prove_v and_o not_o timely_a enough_o to_o save_v london_n if_o the_o king_n have_v march_v thither_o instead_o of_o gloucester_n but_o that_o storm_n of_o fortune_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o shake_v off_o divers_a of_o the_o loose_a leaf_n that_o seem_v to_o grow_v on_o the_o parliament_n side_n and_o unsettle_v the_o resolution_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o enough_o root_v in_o that_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o divers_a man_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o member_n of_o both_o house_n some_o lord_n and_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o do_v at_o that_o time_n desert_n the_o parliament_n and_o fly_v to_o oxford_n who_o name_n though_o the_o lord_n be_v name_v who_o first_o desert_v it_o be_v here_o spare_v because_o this-lat_a revolt_n must_v needs_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o a_o crime_n as_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o opinion_n or_o conscience_n by_o which_o the_o first_o justify_v themselves_o but_o proceed_v in_o all_o probability_n from_o weakness_n and_o fear_v for_o their_o private_a fortune_n they_o therefore_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o esteem_n on_o both_o side_n become_v like_o a_o foil_n to_o set_v off_o the_o constancy_n of_o those_o few_o member_n who_o dare_v yet_o continue_v there_o and_o remain_v firm_a to_o their_o first_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d public_a interest_n wade_v through_o more_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n than_o any_o former_a parliament_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o do_v but_o in_o the_o parliament_n itself_o there_o appear_v no_o show_n of_o despair_n as_o they_o observe_v who_o be_v then_o witness_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n express_v much_o forwardness_n and_o alacrity_n in_o recruit_v the_o lord_n general_n essex_n both_o with_o their_o person_n and_o purse_n beside_o their_o great_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v another_o army_n for_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o be_v as_o a_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o great_a occasion_n then_o in_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n to_o his_o last_a honour_n choose_v that_o very_a time_n to_o begin_v his_o martial_a employment_n and_o raise_v force_n through_o the_o eastern_a associate_v county_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o make_v general_n by_o the_o parliament_n those_o county_n have_v be_v before_o prepare_v for_o that_o association_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o activity_n of_o the_o forementioned_a colonel_n cromwell_z perform_v that_o year_n and_o the_o next_o great_a service_n for_o the_o parliament_n while_o the_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o recruit_v their_o decay_a army_n gloucester_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v the_o chief_a see_v on_o which_o this_o civil_a tragedy_n be_v act_v and_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o first_o turn_n of_o fortune_n grow_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o colonel_n edward_n massey_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a skill_n to_o defend_v it_o of_o such_o a_o courage_n as_o no_o threat_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n can_v shake_v and_o such_o a_o fidelity_n as_o no_o promise_n of_o a_o king_n can_v overcome_v this_o massey_n be_v bring_v to_o gloucester_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n under_o who_o he_o have_v serve_v as_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o by_o deputation_n from_o that_o earl_n have_v for_o many_o month_n govern_v that_o city_n now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o expectation_n of_o the_o earl_n return_v thither_o and_o therefore_o massey_n as_o the_o fit_a man_n by_o consent_n both_o of_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n be_v appoint_v governor_n and_o make_v a_o colonel_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o general_n the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o king_n force_n which_o be_v more_o sudden_a than_o can_v be_v fear_v and_o for_o which_o afterward_o the_o governor_n master_n fiennes_n be_v question_v and_o condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n must_v needs_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n and_o sad_a amazement_n into_o gloucester_n which_o now_o seem_v to_o stand_v forlorn_a and_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o rescue_n in_o