just_a in_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edmundi_fw-la dispendium_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la unde_fw-la per_fw-la partem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la sentientis_fw-la se_fw-la ex_fw-la praemissis_fw-la sententiis_fw-la &_o expensarum_fw-la condemnatione_fw-la indebite_fw-la pergravari_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la sententia_fw-la &_o expensarum_fw-la condemnatione_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la audientiam_fw-la est_fw-la appellatum_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la publicum_fw-la inde_fw-la confectum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la ostensum_fw-la plenius_fw-la poterit_fw-la apparere_fw-la idem_fw-la edmundus_n nobis_fw-la supplicavit_n ut_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la causa_fw-la appellationis_fw-la suis_fw-la procedere_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la facere_fw-la digneremur_fw-la nos_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la praedictae_fw-la annuentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la vos_fw-la praefatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o thomam_fw-la field_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o more_o one_o alan_n wagtost_fw-fr sue_v thomas_n johnesson_n and_o thomas_n rafin_n for_o 25_o l._n for_o freight_n of_o the_o half_a of_o a_o vessel_n call_v the_o christopher_n of_o boston_n as_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o half_a of_o the_o say_a vessel_n and_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v proceed_v in_o before_o henry_n bole_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o cause_n be_v from_o he_o appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o a_o commission_n in_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o make_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v begin_v some_o good_a space_n of_o time_n before_o that_o the_o commission_n of_o appeal_n run_v thus_o rex_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la richardo_n rochefort_n chivaler_n '_o 12._o magistro_fw-la henrico_n ware_n magistro_fw-la richardo_n brinkley_n &_o magistro_fw-la thomae_fw-la field_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la â—um_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la quadam_fw-la causa_fw-la maritima_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la librarum_fw-la praeâ—â—â—â—â—ffrectamenti_fw-la medietatis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o la_fw-fr christophre_n de_fw-fr boston_n ad_fw-la alanum_fw-la wagtoft_n de_fw-fr villa_n sancti_fw-la bothoni_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la dom_n &_o possessorem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la medietatis_fw-la aliis_fw-la pertinen_n partem_fw-la actricem_fw-la &_o prosequentem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la una_fw-la &_o thomam_fw-la jonesson_n &_o thomam_fw-la rafin_n de_fw-fr villa_n praedicta_fw-la partem_fw-la ream_n defendentem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la altera_fw-la quae_fw-la coram_fw-la henrico_n bole_n locum_fw-la tenen_fw-la general_a curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o three_o record_n instance_a in_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o contract_n upon_o business_n to_o be_v agitate_a at_o sea_n i_o have_v show_v four_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v then_o as_o by_o his_o own_o set_n forth_o appear_v the_o only_a court_n enable_v to_o grant_v prohibition_n in_o case_n the_o admiral_n meddle_v with_o cause_n belong_v unto_o the_o common_a law_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v sundry_a town_n of_o the_o west_n part_n pray_v remedy_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 146._o for_o hold_v plea_n of_o matter_n determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o they_o pray_v may_v be_v revoke_v the_o king_n answer_n be_v the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n shall_v remit_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o as_o these_o record_n be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o those_o by_o he_o instance_a in_o so_o be_v they_o far_o more_o contemporary_a with_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n of_o far_o great_a authority_n beside_o these_o three_o record_n by_o he_o instance_a in_o do_v but_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la set_v forth_o what_o be_v do_v and_o that_o but_o as_o those_o three_o several_a time_n in_o those_o court_n sed_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la arguitur_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o apprehend_v that_o in_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o last_o of_o those_o statute_n and_o 37_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o petition_n upon_o which_o those_o statute_n be_v ground_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o must_v receive_v a_o right_a construction_n begin_v to_o be_v forget_v but_o after_o the_o same_o be_v revive_v and_o bring_v again_o into_o remembrance_n and_o admiralty_n court_n have_v no_o more_o such_o interruption_n but_o proceed_v as_o before_o until_o the_o time_n of_o those_o action_n wherein_o he_o instance_v which_o be_v bring_v in_o far_o late_a time_n than_o the_o former_a when_o the_o say_v petition_n whereunto_o the_o answer_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v reference_n be_v as_o it_o be_v again_o quite_o out_o of_o remembrance_n for_o if_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o those_o statute_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o of_o the_o judgement_n instance_a in_o all_o the_o particular_a action_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v and_o â—â—â—tences_n that_o have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n against_o the_o cognizance_n of_o which_o cause_v one_o of_o these_o judgement_n be_v bring_v and_o all_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o sentence_n that_o have_v be_v there_o give_v upon_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n for_o business_n to_o be_v agitate_a at_o sea_n against_o which_o the_o other_o two_o judgement_n be_v bring_v shall_v be_v set_v forth_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v there_o will_v be_v many_o hundred_o for_o one_o and_o i_o may_v very_o well_o and_o very_o just_o cite_v divers_a of_o those_o record_n out_o of_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o good_a proof_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n whereunto_o they_o do_v belong_v as_o those_o few_o record_n pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o common_a law_n court_v aught_o to_o make_v for_o that_o jurisdiction_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v nay_o by_o those_o record_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o constant_a the_o continue_a and_o the_o general_a practice_n and_o usage_n of_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n 〈…〉_z it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o ancient_o do_v and_o still_o do_v belong_v unto_o that_o court_n for_o in_o land_n business_n who_o land_n or_o soil_n shall_v we_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v but_z his_o who_o have_v general_o continued_o and_o constant_o reap_v the_o crop_n and_o not_o his_o who_o have_v at_o some_o time_n come_v by_o and_o take_v up_o a_o a_o shock_n or_o two_o and_o so_o do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o which_o reap_v where_o he_o never_o sow_v which_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v which_o be_v neither_o verse_v nor_o skill_v in_o jure_fw-la scripto_fw-la in_o that_o law_n which_o be_v positive_o set_v down_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o shall_v judge_v thereof_o at_o randam_fw-la and_o will_v so_o do_v because_o other_o have_v do_v so_o before_o he_o nor_o under_o correction_n can_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v any_o good_a rule_n of_o justice_n to_o judge_v by_o precedent_n for_o if_o one_o man_n or_o more_o have_v judge_v unjust_o and_o not_o according_a to_o law_n i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o say_v that_o he_o which_o know_v the_o law_n be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v to_o judge_v as_o the_o other_o do_v because_o he_o have_v a_o precedent_n for_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o precedent_n over_o and_o as_o i_o have_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n show_v you_o that_o even_o by_o record_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o common_a law_n thing_n do_v upon_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n so_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v that_o by_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_v the_o admiralty_n have_v cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n and_o business_n agitate_a or_o to_o be_v agitate_a at_o sea_n chap._n viii_o that_o by_o other_o record_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n one_o lodowick_n sutton_n sue_v john_n pettite_n of_o abville_n in_o picardy_n merchant_n andrew_z lord_n and_o daniel_n lancel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n upon_o several_a maritime_a contract_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o say_a pettite_n lord_n and_o lancel_v upon_o their_o complaint_n make_v in_o chancery_n that_o they_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n
whitehall_n aug._n 13._o 1664._o let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v henry_n bennet_n the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea-jurisdiction_n of_o england_n set_a forth_o in_o three_o several_a book_n the_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o england_n the_o second_o set_v forth_o the_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o three_o show_v that_o all_o contract_n concern_v all_o maritime_a affair_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o there_o cogniscible_a by_o john_n exton_z doctor_n of_o law_n and_o judge_n of_o his_o majesty_n high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n hodgkinson_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1664._o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n &_o governor_n of_o portsmouth_n etc._n etc._n your_o royal_a highness_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o constitute_v i_o judge_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n i_o hold_v it_o my_o duty_n according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n to_o assert_v the_o just_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o against_o those_o undue_a encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a straighten_v in_o decision_n of_o matter_n relate_v to_o maritime_a affair_n wherefore_o have_v some_o time_n since_o in_o those_o sad_a and_o distract_a time_n bestow_v some_o labour_n in_o search_v and_o peruse_v such_o of_o the_o record_n of_o our_o own_o as_o well_o as_o foreign_a nation_n as_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o wherein_o the_o just_a extent_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v sufficient_o and_o undeniable_o evidence_v together_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o decide_v all_o controversy_n about_o maritime_a affair_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a sea_n custom_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n i_o hold_v it_o no_o less_o my_o duty_n to_o recollect_v the_o say_v paper_n and_o reduce_v they_o into_o some_o method_n for_o the_o clear_n those_o objection_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v make_v use_n of_o either_o against_o the_o antiquity_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n his_o jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a cause_n or_o against_o the_o decision_n of_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a sea_n custom_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o nation_n have_v happy_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n under_o that_o happy_a government_n of_o all_o land_n affair_n by_o its_o municipal_a law_n practise_v in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v so_o have_v it_o no_o less_o prosper_v and_o be_v enrich_v in_o its_o navy_n trade_n and_o commerce_n under_o that_o exact_a government_n which_o have_v order_v and_o guide_v all_o maritime_a business_n and_o sea_n affair_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n and_o custom_n correspond_v agree_v and_o according_a with_o the_o law_n of_o foreign_a nation_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o exercise_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o design_n therefore_o that_o i_o propound_v to_o myself_o in_o the_o publish_n this_o treatise_n be_v to_o show_v how_o necessary_a and_o fit_v it_o be_v that_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v no_o long_o subject_n to_o such_o interruption_n and_o how_o expedient_a it_o now_o be_v that_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n thereof_o whereby_o all_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n be_v uphold_v shall_v be_v precise_o and_o strict_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v that_o all_o which_o may_v appear_v i_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n by_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o tower_n next_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o and_o the_o extent_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o necessity_n and_o necessary_a use_n of_o it_o in_o divers_a respect_n in_o all_o which_o i_o have_v endeavonr_v neither_o to_o eclipse_v the_o honour_n power_n or_o least_o right_a of_o the_o muncipall_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o renown_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a professor_n thereof_o but_o hope_v i_o have_v manifest_v that_o the_o uphold_v of_o both_o jurisdiction_n and_o restrain_v each_o of_o they_o to_o its_o proper_a limit_n and_o confine_n will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o than_o the_o suffer_a eitber_n of_o they_o to_o swallow_v up_o or_o devour_v the_o other_o be_v please_v therefore_o to_o receive_v this_o unpolished_a work_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o servant_n as_o the_o same_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o protection_n of_o your_o royal_a self_n the_o content_n the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea_n jurisdiction_n chap._n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o england_n set_v forth_o so_o far_o as_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o continue_v in_o and_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n to_o who_o time_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o ric._n 2._o refer_v argue_v from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o high-officer_n that_o exercise_v that_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o time_n and_o from_o their_o grant_n and_o patent_n page_n 1._o chap._n 2._o that_o these_o high-officer_n or_o admiral_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o sea_n seacoast_n and_o port_n have_v like_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o they_o and_o over_o they_o as_o the_o keeper_n and_o governor_n of_o land-province_n have_v over_o they_o and_o have_v their_o maritime_a law_n for_o guidance_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v their_o land_n law_n for_o the_o guidance_n of_o they_o page_n 10._o chapt._n 3_o the_o beginning_n of_o sea_n law_n and_o the_o further_a antiquity_n of_o admiral_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o thence_o argue_v p._n 13._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o introduction_n of_o they_o into_o england_n p._n 16._o chap._n 5._o the_o ancient_a introduction_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n p._n 21._o chap._n 6._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o defect_n and_o want_n of_o ability_n in_o other_o â—_z in_o decide_n of_o maritime_a cause_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n p._n 25._o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n by_o the_o grecian_n athenian_n roman_n italian_n venetian_n spaniard_n and_o by_o the_o admiral_n of_o naples_n and_o castille_n p._n 29._o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n p._n 30._o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o scotland_n p._n 32._o chap._n 10._o from_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n in_o other_o nation_n be_v infer_v the_o acceptance_n of_o they_o in_o england_n p._n 34._o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea_n jurisdiction_n chap._n 1._o that_o the_o sea-jurisdiction_n and_o the_o land_n jurisdiction_n be_v and_o so_o necessary_o must_v be_v two_o different_z and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n have_v no_o dependency_n each_o upon_o the_o other_o chap._n 2._o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o ship_n ship_n seafaring_a and_o sea-tradingmen_a p._n 41._o chap._n 3._o that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n p._n 52._o chap._n 4._o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n law_n to_o prove_v the_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n redargue_v p._n 57_o chap._n 5._o the_o argument_n deduce_v from_o the_o first_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o body_n of_o county_n redargue_v p._n 62._o chap._n 6._o that_o from_o the_o two_o other_o action_n instance_a in_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o a_o business_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n no_o concludent_fw-la argument_n be_v deduce_v p._n 72._o chap._n 7._o the_o argument_n deduce_v from_o two_o
more_o than_o to_o enlarge_v that_o which_o i_o study_v to_o be_v brief_a in_o but_o he_o that_o will_v be_v curious_a therein_o 16._o may_v find_v as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v both_o in_o and_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n brief_o set_v down_o in_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossarie_a under_o the_o title_n admiral_n pag._n 16._o as_o those_o that_o have_v be_v from_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o time_n unto_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o king_n james_n from_o which_o time_n the_o rest_n that_o have_v be_v since_o constitute_v be_v easy_o collect_v those_o than_o which_o serve_v to_o my_o purpose_n be_v these_o i_o find_v that_o before_o the_o 49th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 1._o a_o patent_n of_o that_o office_n of_o admiral_n be_v grant_v to_o guy_n de_fw-fr bryenne_n ad_fw-la part_n occâ—â—â—entales_fw-la anno_fw-la 45_o ed._n 3._o and_o another_o to_o john_n nevil_n ad_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la paten_v anno_fw-la 44_o ed._n 3._o and_o another_o to_o john_n nevil_n and_o guy_n de_fw-fr bryenne_n then_o knight_n the_o same_o year_n paten_v both_o join_v together_o in_o one_o patent_n and_o another_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr ashton_n ad_fw-la part_n occidentales_fw-la anno_fw-la 43._o ed._n 3._o 15._o and_o another_o to_o nich._n tâ—mworth_n ad_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la and_o another_o to_o ralph_n spignevell_v for_o the_o keep_v the_o town_n of_o dover_n 4._o the_o cinque-port_n and_o the_o admiralty_n ad_fw-la part_n australes_fw-la boreales_fw-la et_fw-la occidentales_fw-la anno_fw-la 38_o ed._n 3._o next_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v forth_o a_o patent_n at_o large_a 32._o grant_v to_o robert_n the_o herle_n anno_fw-la 35_o ed._n 3._o by_o which_o patent_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v then_o account_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o have_v a_o ancient_a different_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o patent_n in_o the_o tower_n roll_n be_v thus_o set_v forth_o rex_fw-la universis_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la balivis_n ministris_fw-la dominis_n magistratis_n et_fw-la marinariis_fw-la navium_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la qua_fw-la extra_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la circumspectione_n et_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la dilecti_fw-la et_fw-la fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr herle_n plenius_fw-la confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la admirallum_n nostrum_fw-la omnium_fw-la flotarum_fw-la navium_fw-la australium_n borealium_fw-la &_o occidentalium_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la dante_n be_v ei_fw-la plenam_fw-la tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la audiendi_fw-la querelas_fw-la omnium_fw-la et_fw-la singulorum_fw-la de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n tangunt_fw-la &_o cognoscendi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la faâ—iendi_fw-la et_fw-la excessus_fw-la corrigendi_fw-la et_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la juxta_fw-la eorum_fw-la demerita_fw-la castigandi_fw-la puniendi_fw-la incarcerandi_fw-la et_fw-la incarceratos_fw-la qui_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n pertinent_a faciendi_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneos_fw-la noverit_fw-la quoties_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la praemissa_fw-la et_fw-la singula_fw-la faciendum_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la substituendum_fw-la et_fw-la deputandum_fw-la prout_fw-la ei_fw-la melius_fw-la videbitur_fw-la expedire_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la roberto_n et_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputato_fw-la in_fw-la praemissis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la faciendis_fw-la et_fw-la exequendis_fw-la intendentes_fw-la sitis_fw-la et_fw-la respondentes_fw-la quotiens_fw-la et_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputati_fw-la vobis_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la vestrum_fw-la fecerint_fw-la vel_fw-la fecerit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la 26_o die_v jan._n now_o among_o those_o that_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v its_o beginning_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n 42._o i_o find_v mr._n lambert_n to_o be_v one_o who_o in_o his_o archeion_n say_v that_o he_o think_v that_o the_o decision_n of_o maritime_a cause_n be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o commit_v over_o unto_o the_o admiral_n until_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o as_o he_o say_v he_o never_o hear_v mention_n of_o it_o before_o the_o second_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o in_o his_o 13_o year_n make_v a_o statute_n to_o restrain_v the_o admiralty_n from_o meddle_v any_o further_a than_o it_o use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n the_o three_o where_o he_o hear_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o mention_v not_o but_o he_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v who_o by_o this_o record_n last_o mention_v and_o by_o divers_a other_o have_v find_v mention_n make_v of_o it_o before_o such_o time_n as_o he_o hear_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o for_o divers_a other_o reason_n to_o believe_v this_o court_n to_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v for_o if_o this_o record_n be_v well_o observe_v it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o word_n dante_n be_v ei_fw-la plenam_fw-la tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la audiendi_fw-la querelas_fw-la omnium_fw-la et_fw-la singulorum_fw-la de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n tangunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o these_o et_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n pertinent_a etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o know_a office_n of_o the_o admiral_n not_o then_o late_o institute_v and_o ordain_v and_o it_o will_v more_o plain_o appear_v if_o we_o look_v further_o back_o to_o the_o grant_n and_o patent_n make_v unto_o other_o throughout_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o other_o king_n reign_v before_o he_o which_o be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n record_n will_v show_v this_o office_n and_o place_n to_o be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a antiquity_n i_o shall_v therefore_o steer_v my_o course_n by_o degree_n backward_o towards_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n although_o hopeless_a to_o arrive_v there_o yet_o i_o shall_v go_v as_o far_o by_o the_o ancient_a record_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n 3._o next_o before_o this_o robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr herle_n john_n de_fw-fr bello-campo_n frater_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr bello-campo_n com._n warwicensis_n eques_fw-la primae_fw-la fundationis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la periscelidis_fw-la constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la admirallus_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n tam_fw-la boreales_fw-la quam_fw-la occidentales_fw-la angliae_fw-la 10._o julii_n anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n 3._o qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la dom._n gardianus_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la constabularius_fw-la turris_n lond._n et_fw-la castri_fw-la dover_n 3._o et_fw-la obiit_fw-la in_o possessione_n dictorum_fw-la munerum_fw-la 2._o decembris_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la robertus_fw-la morley_n baro_n de_fw-fr hengham_n constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la admirallus_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la 5_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o ed._n 3._o &_o johan_n de_fw-fr bello-campo_n fuit_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la admirallus_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n occidentales_fw-la qui_fw-la eandem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o ed._n 3._o 3._o wiliel_n de_fw-fr bohun_n come_v northampt._n constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la admirallus_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la 8._o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o &_o eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la hen._n duâ—â—_n lancast_a constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la admirallus_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n occidentales_fw-la &_o proximo_fw-la sequente_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la loco_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr bello-campo_n comes_fw-la warwicensis_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la ufford_n comes_fw-la suffolciae_fw-la 3._o quum_fw-la constitutus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la admirallus_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la 8._o maii_n anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 3._o continuatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la admirallus_fw-la 23._o feb._n anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n 3._o &_o rich._n fill_v alani_n come_v arund_n qui_fw-la constitutus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la admirallus_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n occidentales_fw-la 23._o feb._n anno_fw-la 19_o ed._n 3._o continuatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la admirallus_fw-la 23._o feb._n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 3._o robertus_fw-la morley_n baro_n de_fw-fr hengham_n fuit_fw-la admirallus_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 3._o &_o in_o anno_fw-la 16_o ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la constitutus_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la 26._o &_o admirallus_fw-la singulorum_fw-la portuam_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la per_fw-la costram_fw-la maris_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la eltham_n 3_o aprilis_fw-la et_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr gomeri_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la
capitaneus_fw-la &_o admirallus_fw-la etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la per_fw-la costram_fw-la maris_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n occidentales_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la eltham_n 3_o aprilis_fw-la walterus_n de_fw-fr manney_n in_o anno_fw-la 11._o ed._n 3._o fuit_fw-la admirallus_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la idem_fw-la walter_n manney_n tam_fw-la nuper_fw-la constitutus_fw-la capitantus_n &_o admirallus_fw-la etc._n etc._n hugonem_fw-la venables_n &_o michaelem_n child_n conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la deputavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la rex_fw-la ibi_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la t._n r._n apud_fw-la weston_n 5_o sept._n et_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la barthol_n de_fw-mi burghersh_fw-mi fuit_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la &_o admirallus_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n occidentales_fw-la johannes_n normico_fw-la constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la et_fw-la admirallus_fw-la omnium_fw-la portuum_fw-la et_fw-la locorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la 2._o jan._n anno_fw-la 8_o ed._n 3._o et_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr hengham_n constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la et_fw-la admirallus_fw-la 5._o etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la portuum_fw-la et_fw-la locorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n 23._o johannes_n parbroun_n constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la et_fw-la admirallus_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la consilium_fw-la 21_o aprilis_fw-la et_fw-la ware_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n occidentales_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la and_o these_o be_v those_o admiral_n but_o not_o those_o only_o as_o will_n hereafter_o appear_v to_o who_o office_n and_o power_n the_o patent_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr herle_n of_o the_o 35_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o relate_v in_o the_o dante_n be_v ei_fw-la plenam_fw-la tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la audiendi_fw-la querelas_fw-la omnium_fw-la et_fw-la singulorum_fw-la de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n tangunt_fw-la et_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la et_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n pertinent_a faciendi_fw-la etc_n prout_fw-la in_o dictis_fw-la literis_fw-la these_o have_v their_o patent_n from_o the_o same_o king_n 5._o as_o appear_z by_o their_o patent_n themselves_o in_o the_o tower_n roll_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la probatâ_fw-la et_fw-la circumspectione_n providâ_fw-la dilecti_fw-la et_fw-la fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr hengham_n plenariè_fw-la confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la capitaneum_fw-la et_fw-la admirallum_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o have_v the_o last_o mention_v 23._o constitute_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la circumspectione_n et_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la dilecti_fw-la nobis_fw-la johannis_n parbroun_n confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la capitaneum_fw-la et_fw-la admirallum_n etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la rocksborough_n 2_o die_v jan._n and_o by_o the_o same_o patent_n they_o have_v potestatem_fw-la castigandi_fw-la puniendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la hactenus_fw-la consuevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la stanford_n 21_o aprilis_n et_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o to_o remove_v the_o first_o opinion_n it_o be_v plain_a hereby_o that_o this_o office_n of_o the_o admiral_n have_v not_o its_o beginning_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n the_o patent_n themselves_o all_o of_o they_o as_o well_o these_o of_o the_o first_o year_n as_o the_o other_o determine_v the_o power_n thereby_o grant_v with_o prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la hactenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n hactenus_fw-la consuevit_fw-la that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o settle_a office_n before_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o very_a patent_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o nor_o be_v this_o and_o those_o of_o his_o time_n the_o first_o patent_n that_o determine_v the_o admiral_n power_n with_o a_o prout_n justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la hactenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la for_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o i_o find_v robertus_fw-la leybourne_n constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la admirallus_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la 15._o et_fw-la nicholaus_fw-la kyrel_n versus_fw-la part_n occidentales_fw-la anno_fw-la 19_o ed._n 2._o 12._o both_o which_o patent_n conclude_v with_o the_o same_o word_n prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la hactenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n robertus_fw-la leybourn_n censtitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la admirallus_fw-la navium_fw-la regis_fw-la super_fw-la mari_fw-fr occidentali_fw-la 2._o et_fw-la robertus_fw-la battalius_n alias_o batallus_n de_fw-la singulis_fw-la portibus_fw-la versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la then_o do_v i_o find_v some_o style_v admiral_n and_o other_o style_v and_o constitute_v by_o other_o title_n as_o john_n athy_n style_v by_o the_o title_n of_o capitaneus_fw-la navigii_fw-la 22._o in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o et_fw-fr nich._n kirel_n constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la admirallus_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la part_n occidentales_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o 38._o viz._n symo_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr acuto_fw-la assignatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la et_fw-la gubernator_fw-la flotae_n navium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o year_n next_o precede_v viz._n 21._o in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o gervasius_n alard_n constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la et_fw-la admirallus_fw-la flotae_n navium_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la portuum_fw-la à _fw-la portu_fw-la dover_n per_fw-la costram_fw-la maris_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n occidentales_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o cornubiam_fw-la atque_fw-la totius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la and_o edwardus_fw-la charles_n versus_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la berwick_n super_fw-la tweed_n et_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la johannes_n botetort_n constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la custos_fw-la regis_fw-la portuum_fw-la maritimorum_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la 9_o willielmus_fw-la leybourne_n constitutus_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la marinariorum_fw-la 18._o etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la now_o though_o mr._n lambard_n do_v think_v the_o decision_n of_o maritime_a cause_n be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n until_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n 42._o because_o as_o he_o say_v he_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o admiral_n before_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n yet_o do_v it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o beforementioned_a patent_n that_o there_o be_v several_a admiral_n even_o up_o unto_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o though_o some_o of_o they_o go_v without_o that_o title_n yet_o have_v they_o the_o same_o office_n and_o the_o same_o power_n which_o together_o with_o the_o prout_fw-la hactenus_fw-la consuevit_fw-la wherewith_o the_o before_o mention_v admiral_n patent_n be_v terminate_v and_o conclude_v have_v guide_v i_o further_o backward_o and_o lead_v i_o to_o many_o other_o of_o more_o ancient_a time_n that_o have_v exercise_v that_o office_n under_o divers_a other_o title_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o signification_n though_o not_o the_o same_o appellation_n nor_o do_v these_o former_a title_n in_o my_o judgement_n seem_v to_o carry_v any_o less_o power_n and_o authority_n under_o they_o than_o do_v the_o title_n of_o admiral_n or_o capitaneus_fw-la et_fw-la admirallus_fw-la but_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v convey_v unto_o the_o admiral_n so_o style_v which_o have_v succeed_v in_o that_o office_n such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o they_o have_v since_o exercise_v and_o use_v and_o here_o i_o shall_v set_v forth_o the_o party_n that_o former_o bear_v this_o office_n and_o by_o what_o name_n and_o title_n they_o bear_v the_o same_o before_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n be_v add_v thereunto_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n 8._o willielmus_fw-la leybourne_n constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la nautarum_fw-la et_fw-la marinellorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la et_fw-la membrorum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la jesemuch_n bayon_n hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la portuum_fw-la et_fw-la locorum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la nave_n et_fw-la battalli_n applicant_n infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la et_fw-la potestatem_fw-la regis_fw-la etc_n attest_v by_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o seven_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 48th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o tho._n de_fw-fr moleton_n constitutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la custos_fw-la maris_fw-la 3_o portuum_fw-la maritimorum_fw-la et_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o patent_n the_o baron_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o all_o other_o of_o or_o belong_v unto_o the_o maritime_a part_n be_v command_v to_o
the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o sole_a rule_n and_o dominion_n of_o these_o sea_n shall_v not_o furnish_v this_o his_o maritimum_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la with_o those_o ancient_a maritime_a law_n before_o speak_v of_o certain_o whosoever_o imagine_v this_o concipit_fw-la istud_fw-la mare_fw-la sine_fw-la navibus_fw-la vel_fw-la nave_n sine_fw-la naucleris_fw-la &_o navarchis_fw-la fluctuantes_fw-la concipit_fw-la istas_fw-la if_o furnish_v with_o law_n then_o consequent_o with_o a_o commander_n admiral_n or_o governor_n for_o the_o dispense_n and_o minister_a of_o justice_n among_o sea-trader_n and_o seafaring-man_n according_a to_o those_o law_n else_o be_v these_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v to_o that_o use_n in_o vain_a but_o i_o may_v here_o rather_o from_o the_o forementioned_a libel_n deduce_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o ancient_a settlement_n of_o maritime_a law_n in_o england_n from_o the_o ancient_a acknowledgement_n of_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n than_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o admiral_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o a_o former_a introduction_n of_o the_o maritime_a law_n into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o a_o admiral_n of_o england_n and_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v both_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o therein_o mention_a nation_n to_o have_v be_v from_o that_o time_n which_o be_v anno_o 30_o ed._n primi_fw-la beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n if_o then_o the_o admiral_n have_v so_o ancient_o a_o jurisdiction_n i_o must_v necessary_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o so_o ancient_o if_o not_o somewhat_o before_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n must_v be_v settle_v for_o his_o rule_n and_o guidance_n for_o they_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v a_o admiral_n for_o so_o there_o may_v have_v be_v and_o he_o have_v rule_v by_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o they_o say_v as_o before_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la praefecturam_fw-la admirallorum_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la constitui_fw-la solitorum_fw-la spectaret_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ex_fw-la imperio_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la excercendam_fw-la and_o in_o their_o petition_n as_o be_v before_o express_v they_o desire_v ut_fw-la à _fw-la custodiâ_fw-la liberati_fw-la qui_fw-la carceri_fw-la traditi_fw-la essent_fw-la reddita_fw-la item_n bona_fw-la nullo_n jure_fw-la capta_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admiralli_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la subirent_fw-la now_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o so_o jurisdictio_fw-la be_v juris_fw-la dicendi_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la so_o juris_n consultus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la jus_o consuluit_fw-la sive_fw-la studuit_fw-la and_o so_o juridicus_fw-la quod_fw-la secundùm_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la as_o juridicus_fw-la dies_fw-la quô_o ritè_fw-la jus_o dici_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o juridica_fw-la actio_fw-la quae_fw-la secundùm_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la dicitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la juridicus_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o dicit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n at_o cui_fw-la jus_o ignotum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ignota_fw-la jurisdicendi_fw-la potestas_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la consuluit_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la jus_o dici_fw-la nequit_fw-la no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o declare_v the_o law_n or_o judge_v by_o the_o law_n to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v not_o know_v more_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o know_a law_n to_o declare_v or_o judge_v by_o therefore_o see_v the_o admiral_n by_o common_a consent_n and_o by_o so_o common_a a_o judicial_a acknowledgement_n so_o ancient_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n necessary_o he_o must_v so_o ancient_o have_v have_v certain_a know_v and_o settle_a law_n to_o declare_v and_o judge_v by_o i_o do_v observe_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o patent_n grant_v unto_o admiral_n from_o the_o 35th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o upward_o unto_o the_o 34th_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v conclude_v in_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la and_o as_o this_o prout_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la lead_v i_o to_o the_o more_o ancient_a patent_n wherein_o the_o officer_n bear_v not_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n and_o teach_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o title_n do_v not_o differ_v or_o alter_v the_o property_n in_o the_o office_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o officer_n so_o this_o prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la show_v i_o as_o well_o as_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o libel_n before_o speak_v of_o do_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v then_o and_o prout_fw-la hactenus_fw-la show_v i_o they_o have_v so_o before_o a_o law_n to_o rule_v and_o judge_v by_o for_o though_o a_o private_a man_n which_o be_v vir_fw-la bone_fw-la a_o good_a man_n which_o deal_v upright_o and_o punctual_o with_o all_o man_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o be_v vir_fw-la iustùs_fw-la and_o not_o improper_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o private_a man_n in_o his_o private_a deal_n and_o vir_fw-la probus_fw-la &_o sanctus_fw-la which_o observe_v the_o divine_a law_n be_v very_o proper_o call_v vir_fw-la iustùs_fw-la when_o we_o speak_v or_o discourse_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n set_v and_o put_v in_o place_n and_o authority_n over_o other_o in_o sea-affair_n we_o say_v he_o be_v vir_fw-la iustùs_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o observat_fw-la &_o à _fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la discedit_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v iustùs_fw-la do_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o same_o word_n signify_v legitimè_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o justè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v jus_o the_o law_n itself_o chap._n vi_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o defect_n and_o want_n of_o ability_n in_o other_o court_n in_o decide_v of_o maritime_a cause_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n that_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o custodes_fw-la marinae_fw-la &_o maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o who_o care_n and_o trust_v these_o marinae_fw-la and_o maritimae_fw-la part_n the_o sea_n the_o coast_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v commit_v have_v a_o great_a power_n and_o grand_a authority_n over_o all_o those_o maritime_a part_n whereunto_o they_o be_v limit_v and_o over_o all_o ship_n and_o ship_n and_o over_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o over_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o be_v therein_o concern_v within_o the_o say_a limit_n and_o have_v powet_a and_o authority_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o difference_n and_o controversy_n which_o do_v or_o may_v arise_v concern_v the_o same_o may_v be_v very_o well_o conclude_v upon_o this_o further_a ground_n that_o no_o other_o court_n in_o those_o day_n presume_v ever_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n or_o affair_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a of_o for_o the_o reason_n ensue_v i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o maritime_a cause_n be_v try_v in_o the_o healgemote_a now_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o in_o the_o hundresmote_a now_o call_v the_o hundred-court_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o county-court_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o scyedgemote_a now_o call_v the_o arch._n sheriff_n turn_v which_o be_v the_o court_n then_o in_o use_n and_o have_v be_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o do_v yet_o continue_v and_o never_o do_v nor_o do_v assume_v nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o challenge_v any_o right_n at_o all_o to_o any_o such_o power_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o first_o court_n be_v settle_v after_o the_o conquest_n ever_o arch._n undertake_v to_o deal_v in_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o as_o mr._n lambard_n determine_v this_o point_n very_o well_o be_v only_o settle_v and_o appoint_v for_o cause_n concern_v the_o king_n demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o conqueror_n have_v suppress_v the_o force_n of_o those_o that_o make_v head_n against_o he_o here_o he_o settle_v this_o court_n for_o his_o revenue_n and_o call_v it_o his_o exchequer_n after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o exchequer_n in_o normandy_n but_o say_v he_o it_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a from_o that_o for_o the_o exchequer_n of_o normandy_n have_v not_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n there_o but_o be_v also_o the_o sovereign_a court_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o his_o subject_n until_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1499._o convert_v it_o into_o a_o parliament_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o councillor_n and_o establish_v it_o at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v but_o say_v he_o this_o exchequer_n in_o england_n have_v only_o the_o
direction_n of_o his_o demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o common_a justice_n continue_v still_o in_o that_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n which_o do_v then_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o well_o as_o before_o the_o conquest_n follow_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o he_o quote_v gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o write_v many_o observation_n upon_o the_o exchequer_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o the_o receipt_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o black_a book_n there_o but_o because_o as_o mr._n lambard_n say_v some_o contend_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o exchequer_n be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o court_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o plea_n for_o all_o subject_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o assertion_n they_o do_v allege_v the_o title_n of_o mr._n glanvil_n book_n in_o part_n thus_o et_fw-la lib._n illas_fw-la solùm_fw-la leges_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quas_fw-la placitatur_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n lest_o other_o shall_v hereby_o be_v mislead_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n think_v so_o too_o and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v either_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o certo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la that_o the_o exchequer_n may_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n as_o well_o maritime_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sea-affair_n and_o from_o thence_o arise_v as_o terrene_a belong_v to_o the_o land_n and_o land-affair_n and_o from_o thence_o grow_v i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o mr._n lambards_n answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o proof_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o assertion_n who_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o aforemention_v word_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o glanvil_n himself_o but_o of_o the_o publisher_n of_o his_o book_n in_o print_n which_o appear_v by_o what_o precede_v the_o word_n allege_v in_o the_o title_n viz._n tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la compositus_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la viro_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la which_o say_v he_o do_v plain_o show_v and_o bewray_v that_o the_o publisher_n speak_v of_o glanvile_n as_o another_o man_n and_o which_o also_o live_v not_o then_o but_o at_o another_o time_n and_o herein_o he_o must_v needs_o say_v very_o true_o for_o never_o be_v there_o any_o author_n of_o any_o credit_n that_o ever_o give_v himself_o this_o or_o the_o like_a title_n or_o be_v live_a will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimus_fw-la and_o again_o they_o have_v not_o take_v in_o all_o the_o word_n of_o that_o title_n which_o do_v follow_v but_o have_v leave_v out_o these_o viz._n do_fw-mi et_fw-la coram_fw-la judiciariis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la which_o be_v so_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o court_n which_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n must_v needs_o be_v herein_o comprehend_v and_o include_v and_o the_o whole_a title_n be_v collect_v thus_o tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la compositus_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la viro_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la solùm_fw-la leges_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la secundum_fw-la quas_fw-la placitatur_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n &_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la then_o do_v this_o title_n make_v no_o argument_n for_o the_o 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appoint_v who_o first_o office_n be_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_fw-mi and_o novel_a desseisin_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n where_o it_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr novellette_n and_o gain_v a_o further_a power_n of_o take_v attaint_v jury_n and_o certificate_n and_o delivery_n of_o gaol_n these_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n give_v a_o end_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n who_o about_o that_o time_n do_v surcease_v and_o take_v leave_n now_o can_v neither_o of_o these_o justice_n the_o justices_z in_o eyre_n not_o come_v every_o year_n into_o the_o country_n nor_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v sometime_o at_o home_n sometime_o in_o their_o circuit_n and_o in_o their_o circuit_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o take_v 35._o cognizance_n or_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o maritime_a cause_n seafaring_a matter_n or_o any_o thing_n they_o concern_v for_o such_o cause_n do_v and_o do_v require_v a_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n and_o determination_n than_o these_o justice_n can_v afford_v they_o nam_fw-la naubrag_n breviter_fw-la &_o summariè_fw-la tale_n sunt_fw-la examinandae_fw-la causae_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la plenissimas_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la formulas_fw-la recurrere_fw-la oportet_fw-la sed_fw-la suceinctè_fw-la de_fw-la plano_fw-la sine_fw-la strepitu_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o solenni_fw-la figurâ_fw-la immo_fw-la velo_fw-la levato_fw-la in_o eye_n procedendum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vela_fw-la navis_fw-la navigationem_fw-la &_o transfretationem_fw-la properant_fw-la judicium_fw-la sic_fw-la properat_fw-la ad_fw-la navigandum_fw-la &_o transfretandum_fw-la festinatio_fw-la merchant_n mariner_n and_o seaman_n who_o business_n and_o affair_n be_v order_v here_o ventulate_v at_o sea_n and_o agitate_a beyond_o the_o sea_n must_v have_v a_o quick_a and_o sudden_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n that_o as_o they_o come_v in_o with_o one_o good_a wind_n so_o they_o may_v go_v out_o with_o another_o the_o mariner_n cause_n admit_v no_o delay_n but_o must_v have_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o settle_a place_n of_o judicature_n at_o all_o time_n in_o readiness_n for_o his_o dispatch_n for_o while_o his_o cause_n be_v plead_v for_o his_o right_n his_o ship_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o which_o i_o may_v well_o apply_v the_o verse_n in_o virgil_n 3._o interea_fw-la classem_fw-la velis_fw-la aptare_fw-la jubebat_fw-la for_o his_o ditty_n be_v always_o the_o same_o with_o another_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o author_n 4._o rursus_fw-la agam_fw-la pelago_fw-la &_o ventis_fw-la dare_v vela_fw-la jubebo_fw-la neither_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o can_v the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v take_v cognizance_n of_o maritime_a cause_n or_o seafaring_a matter_n nor_o do_v the_o settle_v thereof_o dissettle_v the_o marina_n which_o have_v at_o and_o before_o that_o time_n be_v commit_v unto_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o several_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o several_a record_n of_o the_o nine_o and_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o already_o cite_v for_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v plain_a begin_v not_o to_o be_v settle_v until_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n if_o so_o soon_o for_o it_o be_v but_o that_o year_n determine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o settle_v but_o the_o power_n thereof_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o supreme_a court_n which_o constant_o follow_v he_o whithersoever_o he_o remove_v and_o be_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o that_o year_n appoint_v only_o to_o be_v settle_v in_o one_o particular_a place_n by_o these_o word_n archeion_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o certo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la now_o although_o difference_n and_o controversy_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v then_o perhaps_o neither_o so_o many_o nor_o do_v so_o frequent_o arise_v as_o now_o nor_o be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n as_o since_o they_o have_v be_v yet_o can_v i_o or_o any_o man_n else_o as_o i_o conceive_v think_v that_o
for_o certain_a judgement_n thereof_o be_v give_v for_o the_o mariner_n berry_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v as_o well_o keep_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o land_n and_o we_o find_v that_o you_o be_v come_v hither_o by_o due-process_n and_o therefore_o rule_v he_o to_o answer_v out_o of_o which_o the_o author_n observe_v four_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n from_o whence_o a_o jury_n may_v come_v 2._o that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n 3._o that_o when_o the_o ship_n come_v within_o the_o river_n than_o it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n 4._o that_o when_o a_o take_n be_v partly_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o river_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n for_o the_o first_o observation_n which_o be_v that_o that_o be_v call_v sea_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o county_n from_o whence_o a_o jury_n may_v come_v i_o may_v very_o well_o grant_v it_o and_o he_o yet_o never_o the_o near_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o he_o aim_v at_o viz._n that_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n be_v within_o any_o county_n out_o of_o which_o a_o jury_n may_v come_v which_o be_v absolute_o deny_v the_o reason_n whereof_o as_o 2._o before_z so_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v for_o his_o second_o observation_n that_o the_o sea_n not_o be_v in_o any_o county_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v he_o but_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v with_o he_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o ship_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o town_n nor_o place_n from_o whence_o a_o jury_n can_v be_v take_v yet_o berry_n the_o chief_a justice_n take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o cause_v mutford_n to_o answer_v and_o this_o may_v have_v serve_v he_o for_o as_o good_a a_o argument_n to_o have_v prove_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o any_o that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o prove_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o his_o three_o observation_n which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o ship_n come_v within_o the_o river_n it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n i_o conceive_v if_o mutford_n may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v plead_v two_o plea_n which_o in_o many_o case_n be_v necessary_a and_o allowable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o will_v as_o well_o have_v deny_v that_o ever_o he_o carry_v the_o ship_n into_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n as_o he_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o take_v she_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o silence_n be_v not_o a_o consent_n or_o confession_n where_o a_o man_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o plea_n and_o have_v divers_a to_o plead_v this_o therefore_o be_v neither_o confess_v by_o mutford_n or_o any_o else_o but_o by_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o his_o party_n for_o berry_n neither_o affirm_v nor_o determine_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o cause_v he_o to_o answer_v upon_o any_o such_o ground_n but_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o king_n will_v the_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o land_n and_o indeed_o the_o ground_n be_v both_o keep_v alike_o to_o sound_v the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n whereas_o the_o king_n that_o will_v the_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o land_n have_v provide_v institute_v and_o appoint_v from_o ancient_a and_o far_o pass_v time_n distinct_a judge_n justice_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o admiral_n his_o deputy_n and_o other_o justice_n with_o he_o appoint_a for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o justice_n with_o they_o appoint_v for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o neither_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o i_o can_v conceive_v nor_o can_v i_o grant_v chief_a justice_n berry_v ground_n whereon_o he_o found_v this_o replevin_n and_o the_o take_v this_o cause_n into_o cognizance_n to_o be_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o replevin_n and_o cognition_n of_o this_o cause_n namely_o because_o after_o she_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n she_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n which_o he_o account_v to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a ground_n then_o must_v all_o reprizal_n take_v at_o sea_n by_o letter_n of_o marque_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n be_v exempt_v from_o their_o condemnation_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o lawful_a prize_n and_o may_v be_v set_v free_a by_o a_o replevin_n grant_v from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o whatsoever_o fact_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n either_o by_o ship_n or_o man_n the_o ship_n or_o man_n repair_v to_o port_n or_o haven_n justice_n must_v be_v have_v against_o they_o from_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o by_o this_o construction_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o piracy_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n commit_v at_o sea_n either_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o if_o the_o pirate_n or_o robber_n etc._n etc._n shall_v escape_v and_o bring_v that_o which_o they_o have_v steal_v or_o by_o violence_n take_v away_o etc._n etc._n into_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n or_o to_o land_n this_o piracy_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o well_o may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o be_v bring_v into_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n or_o to_o land_n that_o then_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n cease_v and_o the_o trial_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o the_o admiral_n must_v go_v set_v up_o his_o tribunal_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n as_o sir_n ed._n coke_n distinguish_v they_o if_o he_o will_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o injury_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n by_o one_o ship_n unto_o another_o the_o ship_n which_o do_v the_o injury_n by_o repair_v to_o her_o port_n or_o haven_n shall_v free_v herself_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v free_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n from_o any_o further_a attendance_n there_o which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o the_o author_n as_o will_v plain_o appear_v when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o sum_n up_o all_o he_o will_v have_v and_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o the_o aim_n of_o a_o great_a many_o still_o who_o aim_n for_o their_o own_o end_n must_v necessary_o be_v destructive_a to_o a_o general_a good_a as_o shall_v be_v likewise_o hereafter_o show_v for_o the_o four_o observation_n which_o be_v that_o when_o a_o take_n be_v partly_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o river_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o this_o partly_o take_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o river_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v for_o a_o ship_n be_v either_o take_v or_o not_o take_v when_o she_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n or_o take_v or_o not_o take_v when_o she_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o river_n unless_o we_o can_v say_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o river_n at_o the_o very_a instant_a time_n of_o her_o take_n but_o if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v have_v its_o right_a we_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o mathematitian_n to_o strike_v a_o line_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n to_o make_v the_o distinction_n for_o indeed_o this_o distinction_n will_v be_v altogether_o needless_a but_o this_o observation_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v this_o meaning_n of_o take_v partly_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o river_n must_v be_v that_o a_o ship_n be_v so_o take_v when_o she_o be_v first_o take_v at_o sea_n and_o
item_n soit_fw-fr en_fw-fr quis_fw-la de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr communs_fw-la malfaiseos_fw-la sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr &_o en_fw-fr port_n se_fw-fr acun_fw-fr homme_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v quill_n soit_fw-fr comun_fw-fr malefaiseur_fw-fr il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr pris_fw-fr par_fw-fr ung_a caper_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr mariscalt_n etc._n etc._n by_o 21._o the_o next_o taker_n that_o take_v and_o pay_v at_o pleasure_n and_o so_o downward_o what_o 22._o surety_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o misdemeanour_n what_o 22._o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o common_a fighter_n be_v convict_v what_o 23._o upon_o he_o that_o maim_v any_o other_o wilful_o in_o what_o case_n 23._o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o forthcoming_a of_o his_o mariner_n the_o manner_n of_o out-lawing_a and_o banish_v a_o felon_n that_o absent_v himself_o and_o can_v be_v take_v and_o this_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o article_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o fâ—rst_a which_o run_v thus_o it_o en_fw-fr 24._o temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr premier_n roy_fw-fr henry_n &_o en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr pluseurs_fw-fr roys_n devant_fw-fr de_fw-fr puis_fw-fr quant_fw-fr ung_a homme_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr indite_v en_fw-fr fellonnie_n l'_fw-fr admiral_n ou_fw-fr son_fw-fr lieutenant_n manderoit_fw-fr ung_a cape_n a_o l'admirall_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n ou_fw-fr au_fw-fr visconte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lu_o visconte_fw-fr aux_fw-fr second_o session_n quill_n restoit_fw-fr trouve_fw-fr &_o sera_fw-fr espace_fw-fr en_fw-fr tres_fw-fr deux_fw-fr session_n xxi_o ovor_v ou_fw-fr plus_fw-fr il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr demand_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr second_o session_n solemn_a lement_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o manner_n of_o out-lawing_a and_o banish_v one_o that_o have_v do_v any_o trespass_n upon_o any_o ship_n tackle_n or_o furniture_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n whether_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o any_o port_n which_o law_n by_o the_o article_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o his_o admiral_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o other_o of_o authority_n and_o power_n adjoin_v to_o they_o the_o law_n begin_v thus_o item_n 27._o gens_fw-la quit_v sont_fw-fr banniz_fw-fr en_fw-fr trespass_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr une_fw-fr banniz_fw-fr sinon_fw-la par_fw-fr ung_a a_fw-fr ou_fw-fr deux_fw-fr etc._n etc._n se_fw-fr lon_fw-fr la_fw-fr discretion_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr admiral_n &_o sil_fw-fr est_fw-fr trouve_fw-fr en_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr dedens_fw-la le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr il_fw-fr avara_fw-la judgement_n comme_fw-fr devant_fw-fr est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr du_fw-fr banny_n en_fw-fr trespass_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr une_fw-fr forfeitz_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr comment_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o end_v thus_o et_fw-la ceste_fw-fr ordounare_fw-la fuit_fw-la faitte_fw-la premieremet_fw-la a_o gypswiz_n out_o temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr primer_n roy_fw-fr henry_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr admiralz_n de_fw-fr north_n &_o west_n &_o autres_fw-fr seigneurs_fw-fr adheirdantz_n if_o ship_n be_v arrest_v for_o the_o king_n service_n or_o for_o any_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n by_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o admiral_n and_o break_v the_o arrest_n the_o penalty_n be_v by_o these_o law_n declare_v and_o this_o law_n wherein_o the_o penalty_n be_v declare_v appear_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o at_o grimsby_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n begin_v thus_o item_n 28._o soit_fw-fr en_fw-fr quis_fw-la de_fw-fr nef_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr arreste_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr service_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr resonnable_a cause_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr officer_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr admiral_n &_o debrisent_fw-fr larre_v and_o afterward_o it_o follow_v thus_o ordonne_v estoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr richard_n le_fw-fr premier_n a_o grymsby_n per_n advy_v de_fw-fr pluseurs_fw-fr seigneurs_fw-fr du_fw-fr roylme_n que_fw-fr quant_fw-fr nef_n seront_fw-fr arrester_n etc._n etc._n divers_a other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v likewise_o enquirable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v declare_v by_o these_o law_n sir_n edward_n coke_n for_o proof_n that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n among_o other_o thing_n instance_v in_o one_o particular_a that_o 7_o hen._n 6._o 22_o 35._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o forestalling_a in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n because_o 35._o it_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la which_o be_v a_o thing_n take_v for_o grant_v but_o no_o way_n prove_v at_o all_o as_o be_v before_o 8._o set_v forth_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o two_o or_o three_o article_n which_o show_v that_o if_o by_o port_n be_v mean_v within_o the_o flood-mark_a in_o the_o havens_n forestalling_a and_o regrate_a there_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiral_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n the_o first_o be_v this_o item_n soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr merchant_n &_o mariner_n qui_fw-la vont_fw-fr horse_n des_fw-fr port_n aux_fw-fr nef_n charge_v the_o marchandize_n quant_fw-fr les_fw-fr dicte_v nefs_n voul_n droient_fw-fr enter_fw-mi ouz_n dit_n port_n &_o les_fw-fr marchandises_n a_o chattent_n en_fw-fr gros_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr amesnent_fw-fr aux_fw-fr port_n &_o puis_fw-fr les_fw-fr vendent_fw-la a_fw-fr greigneur_fw-fr et_fw-fr plus_fw-fr chier_fw-fr march_v &_o plus_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr preimer_fw-fr merchant_n vouldroient_fw-fr engrevance_n du_fw-fr commun_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr si_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v en_fw-fr tel_fw-mi case_z &_o convicte_n par_fw-fr twelve_o il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr imprisonne_fw-fr per_fw-la demi_a a_fw-mi &_o puis_fw-fr fera_fw-fr fin_fw-fr autant_fw-fr come_v les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr amsi_fw-fr a_fw-fr chattez_fw-fr amonterent_fw-la maiz_fw-fr se_fw-fr la_fw-fr ditte_fw-fr nef_fw-fr sois_fw-fr repose_n dattendre_fw-fr son_fw-fr temps_fw-fr &_o homme_fw-fr a_fw-fr chat_v de_fw-fr lui_fw-fr merchandise_n en_fw-fr tel_fw-fr marne_fw-mi il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serame_n dese_fw-fr impeshâ—e_fw-fr ne_fw-fr riens_fw-la ne_fw-fr perdra_fw-fr vers_fw-la le_fw-fr roy._n 31._o another_o against_o forestaller_n in_o any_o ship_n be_v this_o item_n soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr ceulx_fw-fr quia_fw-la chattent_n bledz_fw-fr poisson_n ou_fw-fr autres_fw-fr vitailles_fw-fr dedens_fw-la la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr en_fw-fr regratant_n devant_fw-fr quilz_n soient_fw-fr venuz_fw-fr adieu_n march_v se_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr indite_v etc._n etc._n it_o sera_fw-fr greissuousement_n pugny_n &_o fera_fw-fr fin_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr tant_fw-fr 34._o comme_fw-fr la_fw-fr value_n des_fw-fr bledz_fw-fr ou_fw-fr poisson_n amsi_fw-fr achattez_fw-fr a_fw-fr monte_fw-fr another_o against_o regrator_n within_o the_o flood-mark_a be_v this_o item_n de_fw-fr ceulx_fw-fr qui_fw-fr achattent_n en_fw-fr grass_n bledz_fw-fr poisson_n sale_n poisson_n freiz_v ou_fw-fr autre_fw-fr vitaille_fw-fr dedens_fw-la le_fw-fr flodmark_n en_fw-fr regratant_n etc._n etc._n aient_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr 31._o judgement_n divers_a other_o article_n be_v there_o express_o set_v down_o against_o several_a offence_n commit_v upon_o port_n or_o havens_n with_o the_o particular_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o offender_n as_o against_o the_o exaction_n of_o 31._o water-officer_n against_o any_o man_n appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o benefit_n of_o 33._o salt-water_n against_o kidle_n wear_v and_o the_o like_a hindrance_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v 33._o common_a to_o all_o against_o the_o false_a weight_n false_a measure_n and_o the_o like_a use_v in_o any_o ship_n or_o 35._o vessel_n against_o erect_v of_o mill_n or_o add_v or_o alter_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o to_o the_o hindrance_n hurt_n or_o damage_n of_o any_o port_n or_o 36._o haven_n against_o the_o take_n up_o and_o conceal_v or_o keep_v back_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o admiral_n any_o flotson_n jetson_n or_o lagon_n find_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o port_n as_o upon_o the_o 36._o sea_n against_o the_o excessive_a wage_n of_o 37._o ship-carpenter_n all_o which_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v absolute_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o and_o over_o even_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o such_o cause_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n instance_v in_o long_o before_o the_o time_n from_o whence_o he_o deduce_v his_o authority_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o these_o article_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v chap._n xii_o that_o by_o the_o inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborough_n secundo_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 49_o ed._n 3._o annoque_fw-la dom._n 1375._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o a_o solemn_a inquisition_n of_o divers_a person_n most_o famous_a for_o skill_n in_o maritime_a matter_n and_o seafaring_a business_n select_v and_o choose_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o assemble_v at_o quinborough_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1375._o set_v down_o
damnify_v in_o the_o lade_n of_o they_o sometime_o in_o the_o unlade_v of_o they_o sometime_o in_o the_o ship_n sometime_o in_o the_o light_a etc._n etc._n sometime_o they_o be_v damnify_v by_o one_o ship_n or_o vessel_n fall_v fowl_n on_o another_o and_o that_o sometime_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o carelessness_n of_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n of_o either_o of_o they_o sometime_o of_o both_o sometime_o of_o neither_o but_o through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n or_o through_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o season_n happen_v either_o by_o mist_n or_o night_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o be_v help_v or_o prevent_v by_o either_o the_o care_n or_o diligence_n of_o the_o master_n or_o their_o mariner_n sometime_o the_o ship_n by_o such_o mean_n be_v damnnify_v only_o and_o not_o the_o good_n sometime_o the_o good_n and_o not_o the_o ship_n sometime_o both_o ship_n and_o good_n sometime_o the_o like_a fall_v out_o for_o want_n of_o a_o pilot_n sometime_o through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o unskilfulness_n of_o such_o pilot_n etc._n etc._n i_o may_v here_o instance_n in_o very_a many_o more_o particular_n wherein_o this_o commerce_n which_o consist_v in_o ship_v and_o merchandize_v voyage_n and_o affair_n do_v differ_v from_o other_o trade_n use_v and_o occupy_v in_o land_n business_n those_o be_v far_o more_o perilous_a and_o dangerous_a than_o these_o and_o be_v likewise_o far_o more_o subject_a to_o depredation_n pyratical_a robbery_n and_o spoil_n then_o these_o all_o which_o difference_n must_v needs_o introduce_v a_o law_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o various_a and_o divers_a controversy_n that_o must_v needs_o arise_v by_o reason_n thereof_o far_o different_a and_o distinct_a from_o that_o law_n which_o rule_v and_o guide_v the_o determination_n of_o such_o controversy_n and_o debate_n which_o happen_v in_o land_n business_n not_o subject_a to_o such_o or_o the_o like_a casualty_n danger_n and_o damage_n arise_v from_o so_o divers_a various_a and_o different_a cause_n all_o which_o do_v aâ—ter_v the_o very_a judgement_n and_o determination_n according_a to_o their_o different_a quality_n respect_n and_o condition_n which_o law_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o for_o the_o community_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o hold_v correspondency_n therein_o and_o obtain_v the_o same_o justice_n by_o each_o nation_n from_o other_o must_v continue_v certain_a and_o unalterable_a when_o as_o the_o other_o may_v suffer_v alteration_n addition_n or_o diminution_n it_o remain_v therefore_o here_o to_o show_v that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o title_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la rhodiam_fw-la de_fw-la jactu_fw-la before_o mention_v which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o title_n and_o law_n incorporate_v in_o the_o same_o body_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a for_o the_o decision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a controversy_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o exercise_v or_o use_v in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o land_n business_n nor_o any_o way_n proper_a for_o they_o although_o many_o of_o the_o other_o title_n and_o law_n which_o be_v for_o land_n business_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o proceed_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o that_o neither_o those_o general_a law_n which_o serve_v for_o both_o nor_o these_o particular_a law_n which_o serve_v for_o marine_a cause_n only_o be_v either_o abolish_v take_v from_o or_o disuse_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_v in_o foreign_a part_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o most_o especial_a use_n in_o the_o same_o for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o may_v cite_v the_o disputation_n decision_n determination_n and_o judgement_n of_o divers_a and_o very_o many_o if_o not_o of_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o cause_n set_v forth_o in_o several_a author_n of_o several_a nation_n in_o several_a age_n and_o time_n even_o to_o this_o present_a age_n which_o be_v all_o ground_a upon_o the_o same_o law_n and_o do_v cite_v and_o quote_v the_o same_o for_o their_o their_o foundation_n and_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o conclude_v and_o determine_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v that_o this_o collection_n of_o so_o many_o cause_n out_o of_o so_o many_o several_a volume_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o so_o small_a as_o i_o intend_v this_o and_o some_o and_o those_o not_o a_o few_o will_v think_v it_o a_o vain_a and_o needless_a work_n to_o jumble_v so_o many_o author_n together_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o confute_v so_o plain_a a_o error_n as_o no_o man_n that_o have_v be_v at_o all_o verse_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o foreign_a judicature_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v i_o shall_v therefore_o instance_n only_o in_o some_o few_o particular_a writer_n of_o these_o latter_a time_n of_o most_o common_a use_n and_o most_o general_o know_v i_o shall_v step_v no_o further_o back_o then_o unto_o peckius_n sometime_o principal_a of_o the_o juridical_a order_n in_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n in_o france_n who_o collect_v and_o gather_v together_o several_a title_n by_o he_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o principal_o belong_v unto_o maritime_a affair_n and_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o the_o same_o which_o be_v there_o print_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1556_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o judicature_n or_o practice_n in_o the_o law_n in_o admiralty_n court_v concern_v marine_a business_n in_o which_o commentary_n he_o do_v not_o only_o cite_v divers_a other_o civil_a law_n author_n but_o likewise_o enforce_v extend_v and_o limit_v the_o understanding_n and_o construction_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o several_a law_n comprehend_v under_o those_o several_a title_n by_o other_o particular_a law_n set_v forth_o under_o several_a other_o title_n within_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o necessary_o he_o must_v do_v have_v not_o take_v in_o all_o those_o title_n which_o concern_v the_o business_n as_o himself_o confess_v in_o the_o very_a title_n of_o his_o book_n which_o he_o say_v be_v commentaria_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la penè_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la titulos_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la nauticam_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la a_o commentary_n upon_o almost_o all_o the_o title_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n but_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o near_o all_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o divers_a particular_a law_n which_o concern_v the_o same_o and_o be_v intermix_v with_o other_o law_n under_o other_o title_n and_o some_o title_n he_o meddle_v not_o with_o which_o whole_o concern_v such_o matter_n and_o nothing_o else_o nor_o do_v he_o at_o all_o treat_v upon_o any_o other_o law_n which_o concern_v such_o affair_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o all_o admiralty_n court_v together_o with_o the_o civil_a law_n wherefore_o vinius_n a_o learned_a civilian_n of_o the_o low_a country_n make_v a_o additional_a commentary_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o say_v peckius_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o which_o be_v print_v at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o wherein_o he_o undertake_v not_o only_o to_o explicate_v and_o unfold_v those_o title_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o principal_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n as_o peckius_n have_v do_v before_o but_o also_o to_o adjoyn_v thereunto_o the_o law_n of_o wisbaith_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n the_o law_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr consulatu_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o likewise_o the_o maritime_a law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n jus_fw-la navale_fw-mi rhodiorum_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la tomi_n secundi_fw-la juris_fw-la graeco_fw-la romano_n relatum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o marquardo_fw-it trahero_n v._o cl._n as_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o his_o say_a work_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o all_o nation_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o determination_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o say_v thus_o come_v in_o animo_fw-la haberem_fw-la locos_fw-la juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la nauticam_fw-la pertinent_a non_fw-la explicare_fw-la tantùm_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la generis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la institutis_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la aliorum_fw-la populorum_fw-la confer_v atque_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la quendam_fw-la accommodare_fw-la communem_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o although_o that_o for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o admiralty_n court_n the_o learning_n in_o and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o last_o mention_v book_n be_v very_o requisite_a that_o the_o same_o justice_n which_o one_o nation_n afford_v to_o another_o may_v be_v by_o that_o other_o render_v unto_o that_o nation_n again_o and_o it_o obtain_v the_o same_o yet_o be_v the_o learning_n and_o
in_o a_o other_o manner_n then_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v by_o such_o mercatorian_a or_o nautical_a judge_n and_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o nation_n thereby_o have_v gain_v that_o justice_n and_o right_n at_o home_n which_o may_v otherwise_o perhaps_o have_v be_v hazard_v abroad_o but_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o stuff_n or_o fill_v up_o this_o short_a treatise_n which_o i_o intend_v shall_v have_v be_v far_o short_a when_o i_o first_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n with_o packet_n of_o letter_n receive_v from_o several_a foreign_a judicature_n and_o the_o answer_v thereunto_o return_v which_o will_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o be_v understand_v by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o already_o convince_v of_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o to_o prove_v nor_o will_v i_o here_o set_v forth_o how_o far_o those_o mercatorian_a court_n though_o assist_v by_o civilian_n through_o their_o overpower_v of_o their_o say_a assistant_n have_v fall_v short_a of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v whole_o regulate_v and_o govern_v by_o civilian_n as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o proceed_n as_o in_o point_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n but_o i_o will_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o some_o inconvenience_n not_o a_o little_a destructive_a only_o to_o trade_n traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o so_o to_o the_o merchant_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o ship_n and_o navigation_n itself_o which_o may_v and_o doubtless_o will_v happen_v if_o the_o dicision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n shall_v be_v leave_v unto_o or_o settle_v upon_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o skill_n and_o observation_n without_o that_o jus_fw-la scriptum_fw-la that_o write_v law_n which_o pass_v be_v allow_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n of_o europe_n wherein_o they_o can_v be_v so_o well_o verse_v as_o those_o who_o have_v spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o that_o study_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o i_o shall_v but_o once_o again_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o uphold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n in_o all_o nation_n in_o maritime_a cause_n for_o one_o nation_n be_v render_v of_o the_o same_o justice_n to_o another_o that_o it_o do_v from_o thence_o receive_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o maintain_v the_o community_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v do_v if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v render_v by_o the_o various_a fancy_n of_o man_n in_o no_o wise_a guide_v by_o any_o certain_a form_n or_o rule_v but_o by_o that_o thing_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o uncertain_a which_o man_n call_v opinion_n tot_fw-la capita_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la and_o then_o i_o will_v further_o say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v down_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o mariner_n who_o come_v in_o with_o one_o good_a wind_n and_o go_v out_o with_o another_o and_o must_v opportunè_fw-la vela_fw-la ventis_fw-la applicare_fw-la upon_o any_o controversy_n or_o difference_n arise_v upon_o or_o about_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o wage_n can_v have_v so_o sudden_a and_o quick_a dispatch_n or_o determination_n thereof_o by_o such_o mercatorian_a or_o nautical_a judge_n who_o have_v other_o affair_n and_o businessss_a to_o attend_v as_o by_o those_o who_o make_v the_o decision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n their_o whole_a work_n and_o attend_v whole_o upon_o the_o same_o every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n both_o term_n and_o vacation_n again_o it_o be_v considerable_a what_o justice_n the_o poor_a mariner_n can_v expect_v or_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o have_v if_o the_o determination_n and_o adjudication_n of_o their_o wage_n shall_v be_v leave_v unto_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n as_o some_o man_n will_v have_v it_o out_o of_o who_o freight_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v party_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o at_o one_o time_n be_v their_o own_o yet_o must_v it_o and_o will_v it_o assure_o be_v at_o another_o and_o so_o at_o all_o time_n will_v it_o be_v their_o own_o case_n though_o not_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o very_o seldom_o will_v it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v their_o own_o cause_n there_o be_v so_o many_o merchant_n that_o be_v owner_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o many_o owner_n of_o every_o ship_n of_o any_o burden_n considerable_a and_o every_o part-owner_n of_o one_o ship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n owner_n or_o part-owner_n of_o more_o if_o not_o of_o very_a many_o so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n themselves_o will_v be_v absolute_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o difference_n depend_v before_o they_o and_o the_o poor_a mariner_n leave_v to_o their_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o his_o wage_n and_o recompense_n for_o his_o pain_n impend_v and_o his_o time_n spend_v in_o their_o service_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o dishearten_v and_o discourage_v all_o mariner_n for_o serve_v in_o english_a bottom_n whensoever_o employment_n shall_v be_v offer_v they_o elsewhere_o again_o in_o the_o commixture_n and_o joint_a trade_n of_o merchant_n one_o with_o another_o have_v their_o complice_n &_o copartner_n in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o merchandize_v affair_n and_o such_o their_o trade_n and_o deal_v each_o for_o other_o and_o in_o each_o other_o name_n that_o it_o may_v and_o oftentimes_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o when_o a_o man_n conceive_v that_o he_o have_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o his_o adversary_n and_o who_o he_o have_v deal_v and_o trade_v with_o he_o shall_v in_o conclusion_n find_v that_o he_o have_v commence_v the_o same_o against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o his_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v his_o cause_n or_o rather_o the_o same_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o to_o be_v and_o not_o be_v at_o all_o discover_v much_o more_o i_o can_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o hasten_v to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o i_o principal_o intend_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n namely_o to_o show_v by_o some_o few_o author_n of_o very_a many_o that_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o be_v of_o use_n and_o in_o force_n in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o maritime_a law_n and_o as_o i_o last_o instance_a in_o vinius_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n instance_n in_o the_o author_n by_o he_o mention_v namely_o benvenutus_fw-la straccha_n who_o write_v de_fw-fr mercaturâ_fw-la sive_fw-la mercatore_fw-la de_fw-la contractibus_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la de_fw-la mandatis_fw-la de_fw-la sponsionibus_fw-la de_fw-la nautis_fw-la navibus_fw-la &_o navigatione_n de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la iterum_fw-la iterumque_fw-la de_fw-fr navigatione_n de_fw-fr conturbatoribus_fw-la sive_fw-la decoctoribus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la procedendum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr adjecto_fw-la of_o merchandize_n and_o merchant_n and_o of_o their_o contract_n mandate_n warrant_n and_o bargain_n or_o promise_n of_o mariner_n ship_n and_o navigation_n joint_o of_o ship_n several_o and_o of_o navigation_n by_o itself_o of_o bankrupt_n and_o fail_v merchant_n in_o what_o manner_n merchant_n cause_n be_v to_o be_v proceed_v in_o and_o of_o factor_n or_o substitute_n etc._n etc._n which_o book_n be_v print_v and_o set_v forth_o within_o this_o last_o century_n of_o year_n and_o i_o do_v earnest_o desire_v those_o that_o hold_v the_o civil_a law_n useless_a in_o these_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o court_v design_v for_o determination_n of_o difference_n happen_v therein_o but_o to_o look_v into_o the_o before_o mention_v book_n together_o with_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la gentilis_fw-la &_o loccenius_n who_o be_v latter_a writer_n be_v all_o easy_o to_o be_v have_v and_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o commentator_n thereon_o not_o only_o out_o of_o these_o before_o mention_v select_v title_n but_o out_o of_o divers_a other_o cite_v and_o quote_v for_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o several_a point_n the_o say_v author_n do_v handle_v or_o treat_v of_o which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o judicious_a man_n and_o sufficient_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a use_n in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n chap._n xvi_o that_o by_o several_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n conduce_v thereunto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o business_n do_v thereupon_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n
either_o be_v build_v or_o buy_v at_o such_o rate_n or_o prize_n as_o they_o then_o be_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v let_v for_o the_o same_o freight_n they_o then_o be_v for_o the_o other_o clause_n of_o foreigner_n transport_v their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n in_o english_a bottom_n to_o pay_v no_o more_o custom_n than_o the_o english_a whether_o the_o customer_n have_v disuse_v the_o same_o and_o so_o make_v it_o obsolete_a or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o but_o in_o case_n they_o have_v so_o do_v i_o know_v no_o warrant_n or_o necessary_a cause_n they_o have_v for_o so_o do_v but_o for_o the_o last_o mention_v clause_n that_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n shall_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o merchant_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v in_o good_a order_n save_v and_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o merchant_n which_o shall_v thereby_o or_o by_o delay_n or_o protract_n of_o the_o voyage_n without_o just_a cause_n long_o than_o the_o time_n agree_v by_o the_o charter-party_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o admiralty_n this_o be_v only_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o court_n 2._o and_o be_v both_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o that_o court_n and_o can_v by_o the_o disuse_n of_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v not_o by_o that_o act_n at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v be_v make_v obsolete_a but_o be_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o use_v of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v use_v hold_v continue_a and_o preserve_v from_o be_v make_v obsolete_a there_o now_o no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o this_o save_n and_o keep_v of_o merchant_n good_n and_o merchandise_n honest_o and_o in_o good_a order_n be_v clear_o mean_v of_o such_o save_n and_o keep_v they_o honest_o and_o in_o good_a order_n as_o well_o while_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n remain_v in_o the_o port_n or_o harbour_n as_o when_o she_o come_v at_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o delay_n and_o protract_v of_o time_n in_o take_v of_o the_o voyage_n with_o the_o next_o good_a wind_n according_a to_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o charter-party_n be_v most_o certain_o a_o wrong_n or_o injury_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n by_o this_o statute_n affirm_v and_o confirm_v and_o moreover_o the_o very_a breach_n of_o the_o charter-party_n though_o make_v at_o land_n be_v by_o this_o act_n affirm_v to_o be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n which_o bring_v i_o in_o the_o very_a next_o place_n upon_o that_o point_n and_o particular_a wherewith_o i_o shall_v begin_v the_o next_o book_n the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea-jurisdiction_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o all_o difference_n arise_v from_o contract_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o have_v be_v thus_o long_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n it_o be_v now_o full_a time_n to_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o her_o lade_n to_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o for_o to_o come_v to_o the_o caulk_a fit_a trim_v prepare_v and_o furnish_n of_o she_o with_o victual_n tackle_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n etc._n etc._n and_o man_v she_o with_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n for_o some_o voyage_n and_o take_v in_o of_o her_o lade_n from_o the_o merchant_n or_o their_o factor_n to_o be_v transport_v in_o the_o same_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o several_a man_n of_o several_a occupation_n trade_n and_o employment_n be_v several_o to_o be_v contract_v with_o as_o well_o at_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o all_o which_o contract_v sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v to_o be_v cognoscible_a tryable_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o according_a to_o the_o proceed_n rule_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n but_o i_o must_v here_o likewise_o adventure_v another_o dispute_n with_o he_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o then_o endeavour_v a_o answer_n unto_o his_o argument_n and_o after_o both_o i_o shall_v set_v forth_o what_o law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o determination_n of_o such_o difference_n as_o shall_v arise_v upon_o such_o contract_n by_o which_o law_n certain_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o first_o i_o say_v that_o by_o ship_n and_o ship_n this_o nation_n be_v secure_v and_o preserve_v from_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n not_o a_o little_a enrich_v and_o neither_o ship_n nor_o trade_n can_v be_v uphold_v without_o the_o welfare_n of_o merchant_n owner_n of_o ship_n fitter_n furnisher_n of_o they_o mariners_z etc._n etc._n and_o this_o welfare_n of_o the_o merchant_n owner_n fitter_n furnisher_n and_o mariner_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o a_o settle_a jurisdiction_n of_o admiralty_n regulate_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n settle_v among_o and_o know_v unto_o all_o maritime_a nation_n because_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v all_o of_o they_o have_v deal_n with_o such_o foreign_a nation_n abroad_o and_o such_o foreign_a nation_n with_o they_o at_o home_n who_o both_o expect_v and_o will_v have_v the_o same_o justice_n mete_v to_o they_o that_o they_o measure_v unto_o other_o else_o will_v they_o both_o forbear_v to_o trade_n with_o that_o nation_n which_o shall_v deny_v they_o that_o justice_n and_o likewise_o deny_v that_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n that_o if_o maritime_a cause_n be_v they_o either_o for_o freight_n wage_n damage_n do_v to_o merchant_n good_n building_n tackle_n and_o furnish_v of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v here_o determine_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n they_o must_v necessary_o receive_v many_o of_o they_o a_o different_a many_o of_o they_o a_o clean_a contrary_a judgement_n to_o instance_n brief_o in_o some_o few_o of_o many_o if_o mariner_n be_v hire_v to_o serve_v in_o a_o ship_n for_o so_o much_o by_o the_o month_n and_o serve_v divers_a month_n in_o she_o and_o the_o ship_n die_v at_o sea_n and_o never_o make_v port_n here_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o two_o law_n will_v be_v clean_o contrary_a likewise_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v let_v to_o fraught_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n by_o the_o month_n from_o port_n to_o port_n and_o so_o home_o again_o and_o the_o ship_n in_o some_o of_o those_o port_n shall_v be_v embark_v for_o some_o month_n here_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o law_n both_o for_o freight_n and_o wage_n for_o those_o month_n will_v be_v contrary_a and_o upon_o other_o emergent_a cause_n from_o hence_o arise_v the_o judgement_n will_v likewise_o be_v in_o some_o far_o different_a and_o in_o other_o some_o clean_a contrary_n if_o the_o merchant_n wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n be_v leak_v out_o end_n for_o end_n the_o judgement_n upon_o action_n for_o the_o freight_n will_v be_v different_a if_o not_o contrary_a if_o the_o merchant_n good_n shall_v be_v damnify_v by_o ill_a stowage_n or_o careless_a look_v to_o or_o shall_v be_v purloin_v or_o steal_v the_o party_n not_o know_v or_o if_o know_a not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n here_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o his_o freight_n and_o by_o the_o mariner_n for_o his_o wage_n the_o judgement_n will_v differ_v very_o much_o if_o in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n the_o ship_n and_o her_o lade_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o some_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o board_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o maritime_a law_n the_o remain_a good_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o avaridge_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o good_n cast_v overboard_o by_o which_o law_n certain_a rule_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o danger_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a good_n and_o the_o cast_v they_o over_o board_n as_o concern_v the_o avaridge_n itself_o to_o be_v make_v be_v prescribe_v which_o rule_n be_v not_o know_v or_o own_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o therefore_o can_v that_o law_n take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o freight_n
make_v the_o grant_v far_o large_a than_o the_o request_n which_o must_v not_o be_v but_o must_v be_v reduce_v thereunto_o and_o receive_v a_o construction_n with_o a_o due_a relation_n to_o it_o it_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n have_v encroacht_v as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o petition_n that_o they_o and_o their_o deputy_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o contract_n covenant_n or_o regrater_n etc._n etc._n tryable_a before_o the_o other_o judge_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o construction_n of_o the_o answer_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v must_v not_o be_v separate_v by_o any_o logician_n will_v plain_o be_v this_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o henceforth_o meddle_v with_o any_o contract_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o or_o concern_v any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o contract_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o or_o concern_v thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o we_o plain_o see_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o question_n or_o petition_v turn_v into_o a_o positive_a thesis_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o answer_n be_v easy_o turn_v into_o another_o sense_n never_o intend_v and_o this_o answer_n to_o a_o petition_n translate_v alone_o without_o the_o petition_n and_o put_v positive_o as_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o statute_n put_v it_o do_v seem_v clear_o to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o admiral_n the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o covenant_n whatsoever_o make_v within_o the_o realm_n whereas_o take_v with_o the_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n it_o as_o clear_o confirm_v the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n of_o or_o concern_v thing_n do_v at_o sea_n unto_o he_o for_o as_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o contract_n of_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o do_v it_o reserve_v the_o contract_n and_o covenant_n of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o word_n as_o i_o say_v before_o can_v imply_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n for_o the_o follow_a word_n solonc_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr dument_n use_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr noble_a roy_fw-fr edward_n aiel_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr quorust_n poulton_n have_v thus_o translate_v the_o answer_n without_o mention_n of_o any_o one_o word_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o petition_n render_v bare_o thus_o as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n king_n edward_n granfather_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v as_o if_o this_o positive_a thesis_n by_o he_o extract_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o a_o petition_n and_o have_v only_o a_o relation_n thereto_o have_v be_v so_o use_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n whereas_o the_o word_n be_v a_o restriction_n to_o the_o answer_n and_o bind_v up_o the_o law_n to_o what_o be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n time_n for_o solonc_n which_o in_o true_a french_a be_v seloon_n signify_v secundum_fw-la or_o juxta_fw-la according_a or_o agreeable_a so_o that_o if_o the_o answer_n can_v be_v take_v positive_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o can_v be_v yet_o these_o word_n solonc_fw-fr ceque_fw-la ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr dument_n use_n etc._n etc._n have_v restrain_v and_o limit_v it_o not_o to_o exceed_v or_o extend_v itself_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o according_a or_o agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v due_o use_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n so_o that_o under_o correction_n by_o that_o strain_a construction_n and_o interpretation_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o former_a part_n thereof_o the_o admiral_n be_v not_o bar_v the_o cognizance_n either_o of_o contract_n covenant_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o he_o have_v cognizance_n of_o in_o that_o king_n reign_n take_v that_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n whole_o and_o the_o king_n whole_o grant_v it_o but_o no_o more_o by_o the_o petition_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o admiral_n may_v not_o meddle_v nor_o encroach_v upon_o the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n covenant_n regrater_n etc._n etc._n cognizable_a before_o the_o other_o judge_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o contract_n etc._n etc._n of_o thing_n do_v at_o land_n and_o of_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n and_o by_o this_o restriction_n refer_v to_o what_o covenant_n contract_n regrater_n etc._n etc._n be_v due_o use_v and_o try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o those_o he_o thereunto_o reserve_v the_o cognizance_n of_o but_o no_o other_o and_o now_o it_o come_v to_o be_v main_o consider_v whether_o contract_n and_o covenant_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a business_n though_o make_v at_o land_n be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o it_o seem_v plain_a unto_o i_o that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n the_o admiral_n have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o maritime_a cause_n by_o the_o word_n of_o their_o patent_n i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o robert_n herle_n 1._o already_o cite_v in_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v these_o word_n dante_n be_v ei_fw-la plenam_fw-la tenore_fw-la praefentium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la querelas_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulâ—rum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la offieium_fw-la admiralli_n tangunt_fw-la &_o cognoscendi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la faciendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o if_o bill_n of_o botomery_n whereby_o ship_n only_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n contract_v upon_o they_o though_o contract_v for_o at_o land_n or_o if_o freight_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ship_n at_o sea_n or_o mariner_n wage_n for_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n likewise_o for_o which_o either_o the_o ship_n or_o contracter_n be_v liable_a at_o the_o party_n agent_n choice_n though_o the_o say_v contract_n be_v make_v at_o land_n and_o the_o like_a business_n which_o have_v their_o first_o rise_n from_o somewhat_o do_v at_o sea_n be_v not_o maritime_a cause_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o cause_n can_v be_v call_v maritime_a for_o sure_a i_o be_o that_o maritimus_fw-la be_v either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o near_a the_o sea_n which_o the_o french_a render_v ou_fw-fr demeure_fw-fr aupres_fw-fr ou_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr board_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr and_o the_o spaniard_n cerca_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mar_v or_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belong_v to_o the_o sea_n take_v which_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n you_o will_v and_o the_o before_o mention_v cause_n will_v be_v causae_fw-la maritimae_fw-la if_o for_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o contract_n in_o such_o cause_n though_o they_o he_o make_v at_o land_n be_v make_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o sea_n town_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n if_o for_o belong_v unto_o the_o sea_n than_o these_o contract_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v make_v be_v make_v for_o thing_n to_o be_v agitate_a and_o do_v at_o sea_n and_o for_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o contract_v they_o be_v that_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o will_v never_o have_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o these_o contract_n must_v necessary_o belong_v unto_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o must_v those_o cause_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o and_o must_v as_o necessary_o be_v those_o causae_fw-la maritimae_fw-la which_o the_o admiral_n be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v any_o cognizance_n of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a cause_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n or_o that_o these_o or_o such_o like_a cause_n be_v the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o admiral_n be_v say_v then_o or_o after_o to_o have_v encroacht_v upon_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v then_o nor_o have_v yet_o any_o positive_a law_n rule_n or_o ground_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o clear_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o even_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n to_o which_o this_o statute_n have_v reference_n many_o law_n and_o rule_n be_v confirm_v and_o many_o make_v for_o direction_n of_o the_o admiral_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o by_o several_a ancient_a record_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v by_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v sequent_a that_o the_o cognizace_n of_o these_o contract_n concern_v
maritime_a affair_n wheresoever_o make_v be_v then_o due_o use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o do_v proper_o thereunto_o belong_v chap._n iii_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n it_o appear_v that_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v cognizable_a and_o tryable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n both_o before_o and_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o whereunto_o the_o last_o mention_v statute_n make_v reference_n if_o contract_n and_o covenant_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a business_n make_v at_o land_n be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n 5._o then_o do_v the_o last_o before_o mention_a limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o rich._n 2._o 5._o continue_v they_o tryable_a there_o still_o take_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n or_o without_o but_o before_o that_o i_o go_v about_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v then_o cognizable_a there_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o first_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v there_o triable_a long_o before_o his_o time_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o ancient_a authentic_a book_n call_v the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o make_v mention_v in_o which_o all_o thing_n therein_o comprehend_v be_v ingross_v in_o vellum_n in_o a_o ancient_a character_n which_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o that_o court_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n successive_o and_o be_v as_o free_v from_o suspicion_n of_o be_v corrupt_v or_o falsify_v as_o the_o record_n of_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o be_v set_v down_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n with_o direction_n how_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n every_o admiral_n shall_v inquire_v at_o every_o port_n and_o haven_n after_o his_o be_v make_v high_a admiral_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n i_o find_v a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o at_z hastings_z as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o ordinance_n itself_o whereby_o all_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o manor_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n be_v forbid_v to_o meddle_v with_o any_o plea_n or_o try_v any_o cause_n whatsoever_o touch_v or_o concern_v any_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n whether_o by_o deed_n or_o charter_n party_n of_o ship_n or_o other_o thing_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 20_o or_o 40_o shilling_n the_o word_n be_v these_o item_n 29._o ordonne_v estoit_fw-fr a_fw-fr hastings_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n le_fw-fr primer_n &_o ses_fw-fr seigneurs_fw-fr que_fw-fr comment_n divers_a seigneurs_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr diverse_v franchise_n the_o trier_n pleas_a ou_fw-fr port_n que_fw-fr leur_fw-fr seneschaulx_fw-fr ne_fw-fr baliff_n ne_fw-fr tendroient_fw-fr nul_fw-fr plea_n sil_fw-fr touch_n merchant_n ou_fw-fr mariner_n tant_fw-fr par_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v par_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr de_fw-fr nefs_fw-mi obligation_n &_o autres_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr comment_n la_fw-fr somme_fw-fr amont_fw-la que_fw-fr a_o xx_o s_o ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr xl_o s_o &_o saucun_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v quill_n a_o faite_fw-fr le_fw-fr contrare_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr soit_fw-fr convict_v il_fw-fr avera_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr judgement_n come_v desus_fw-la est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr they_o that_o shall_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o convict_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o be_v a_o year_n imprisonment_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o next_o precede_v article_n for_o a_o mariner_n break_v a_o arrest_n make_v upon_o he_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o ship_n and_o the_o same_o ordinance_n conclude_v this_o item_n chunn_v contract_n fait_fw-fr entre_fw-fr merchant_n &_o merchant_n ou_fw-fr merchant_n ou_fw-fr mariner_n outre_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr ou_fw-fr dedens_fw-la le_fw-fr flod_n mark_n sera_fw-fr try_v devant_fw-fr l'_fw-fr admiral_n &_o nemient_a ailleurs_fw-fr par_fw-fr lordonannce_n dudit_fw-la roy_fw-fr edward_n &_o ses_fw-fr seigneurs_fw-fr also_o every_o contract_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n merchant_z or_o mariner_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o beneath_o the_o flood_n mark_v shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o admiral_n and_o nowhere_o else_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o his_o noble_n and_o in_o another_o thick_a cover_a book_n with_o great_a brass_n boss_n keep_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o say_a court_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o some_o thing_n of_o antiquity_n and_o likewise_o some_o thing_n of_o latter_a time_n i_o find_v this_o very_a ordinance_n set_v down_o in_o express_a word_n agree_v both_o with_o the_o former_a part_n and_o with_o the_o addition_n thereunto_o wherein_o i_o likewise_o find_v a_o article_n of_o enquiry_n in_o latin_a contain_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o very_a ordinance_n in_o these_o word_n item_n inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la hiis_fw-la seneschallis_fw-la &_o ballivis_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la dominorum_fw-la per_fw-la costera_fw-la maris_fw-la dominia_fw-la habentium_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la vel_fw-la tenere_fw-la usurpent_fw-la aliquod_fw-la placitum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la vel_fw-la marinarum_fw-la concernens_fw-la excedens_fw-la summum_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solidorum_fw-la paena_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la presentati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convicti_fw-la paenam_fw-la quinque_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la subibunt_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la apud_fw-la hastings_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la item_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la contractus_fw-la initus_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la inter_fw-la calcatorem_fw-la &_o mercatorem_fw-la marinarium_n aut_fw-la ally_n ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la sive_fw-la intra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la vel_fw-la refluxum_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la dictum_fw-la fludd_n mark_v erit_fw-la triatus_fw-la &_o terminatus_fw-la coram_fw-la admirallo_n &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la per_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la and_o by_o a_o inquisition_n 38._o long_o since_o translate_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a french_a copy_n into_o latin_a by_o one_o roughton_n and_o ingross_v in_o the_o say_v black_a book_n i_o find_v this_o whole_a article_n in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n save_v that_o instead_o of_o these_o word_n paenam_fw-la quinque_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la subibunt_fw-la the_o word_n be_v these_o eandem_fw-la paenam_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la subibunt_fw-la which_o agree_v with_o the_o ordinance_n itself_o which_o refer_v to_o the_o punishment_n in_o the_o precede_a article_n thereunto_o which_o punishment_n be_v as_o be_v set_v forth_o before_o a_o whole_a year_n imprisonment_n now_o that_o this_o ordinance_n and_o this_o article_n only_o forbid_v steward_n 2._o and_o bailiff_n of_o manor_n for_o meddle_v with_o such_o maritime_a contract_n and_o cause_n it_o be_v because_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o court_n that_o can_v encroach_v upon_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o any_o constant_a place_n but_o follow_v the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v and_o the_o justice_n in_o air_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v itinerante_n and_o sometime_o at_o home_n and_o sometime_o in_o their_o circuit_n and_o somerime_n in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o and_o so_o in_o no_o certain_a place_n and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n never_o do_v nor_o can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o maritime_a contract_n or_o cause_n which_o always_o require_v a_o most_o sudden_a dispatch_v and_o can_v not_o expect_v their_o uncertain_a come_n nor_o be_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n then_o settle_v for_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o some_o constant_a place_n but_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o all_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v former_o set_v down_o now_o that_o these_o contract_n and_o covenant_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n capitis_fw-la though_o make_v at_o land_n be_v continue_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n in_o edward_n the_o 3._o time_n as_o well_o as_o before_o will_v likewise_o plain_o appear_v thus_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n li._n which_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o richard_n the_o 1._o be_v absolute_o and_o complete_o settle_v and_o establish_v in_o this_o nation_n by_o edward_n the_o 3._o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o will_v plain_o appear_v by_o that_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o tower_n entitle_v de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edward_n 3._o 12._o which_o be_v already_o set_v down_o which_o i_o will_v here_o repeat_v because_o i_o will_v not_o turn_v you_o back_o to_o the_o other_o place_n be_v there_o make_v use_n of_o to_o another_o purpose_n item_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la quod_fw-la resumatur_fw-la &_o continuetur_fw-la ad_fw-la subditorum_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la forma_fw-la procedendi_fw-la quondam_a ordinata_fw-la &_o inchoata_fw-la per_fw-la avum_fw-la
ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr duement_fw-fr use_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr noble_a roy_fw-fr ail_v nostre_fw-fr quorust_n do_v no_o way_n at_o all_o take_v away_o the_o admiral_n or_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n cognizance_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v cognoscible_a before_o they_o in_o edward_n the_o 3s_n time_n and_o so_o consequent_o do_v it_o not_o take_v away_o the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n for_o freight_n nor_o wage_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o of_o the_o encroachment_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n whereunto_o that_o statute_n be_v a_o answer_n and_o divers_a other_o judgement_n there_o be_v among_o these_o law_n of_o oleron_n which_o determine_v contract_v make_v between_o the_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o pilot_n or_o loads-man_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v make_v at_o land_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o conduct_v of_o ship_n into_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o from_o one_o port_n or_o place_n to_o another_o i_o shall_v only_o quote_v some_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n item_n see_v ung_a lodeman_n prent_fw-fr charge_n sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr amane_a une_fw-fr nef_fw-fr en_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr port_n &_o avient_fw-fr quen_n sa_fw-fr default_n la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr soit_fw-fr perie_n 33._o etc._n etc._n merchandise_n endomagee_n etc._n etc._n item_n estable_o est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr custume_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr que_fw-fr se_fw-fr une_fw-fr nef_fw-fr est_fw-fr perdue_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr default_n de_fw-fr une_fw-fr lodeman_n 34._o etc._n etc._n vng_a bachelor_n est_fw-la lodeman_n de_fw-fr une_fw-fr nef_n &_o est_fw-fr love_n alamener_fw-es jusquis_fw-la au_fw-fr port_n ou_fw-fr len_a la_fw-fr doit_fw-fr discharger_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o law_n of_o oleron_n before_o mention_v establish_v by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n â—_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v have_v settle_v the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o contract_n and_o maritime_a cause_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n he_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o his_o admiral_n by_o their_o patent_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o patent_n before_o mention_v 3._o grant_v unto_o robert_n herle_n in_o the_o 35_o of_o his_o reign_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v some_o in_o those_o time_n have_v oppose_v or_o at_o leastwise_o afterward_o interrupt_v this_o settlement_n the_o same_o king_n cause_v a_o inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v at_o quinborough_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n before_o william_n latimer_n chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o william_n nevil_n his_o admiral_n of_o the_o north_n by_o near_o twenty_o of_o the_o most_o able_a and_o best_a skill_a seafaring_a man_n of_o several_a port_n town_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o and_o concern_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 12._o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a and_o continue_a according_a to_o their_o verdict_n as_o i_o have_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o by_o the_o say_a inquisition_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n cognoscible_a and_o tryable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n chap._n four_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborough_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n belong_v then_o and_o before_o unto_o the_o admiralty_n court_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a rule_n or_o maxim_n among_o merchant_n owner_n of_o ship_n master_n of_o ship_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o mariner_n and_o seaman_n that_o freight_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wage_n therefore_o be_v the_o mariner_n wage_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o freight_n the_o ship_n have_v earn_v and_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o merchant_n good_n by_o the_o mariner_n or_o sustain_v through_o their_o negligence_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o freight_n and_o what_o be_v so_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o freight_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o their_o wage_n and_o by_o this_o rule_n all_o be_v necessary_o cognoscible_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o court_n or_o judicature_n and_o the_o damage_n do_v at_o sea_n be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o no_o where_o else_o 1._o that_o cause_n must_v necessary_o carry_v the_o other_o two_o along_o with_o it_o both_o which_o be_v likewise_o there_o tryable_a both_o for_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o reason_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o three_o book_n express_v but_o i_o be_o likewise_o here_o to_o show_v that_o by_o the_o inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborough_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n for_o direction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n book_n as_o be_v already_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o be_v both_o then_o and_o before_o cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n by_o the_o 14_o article_n of_o that_o inquisition_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v let_v to_o fraught_v for_o several_a price_n or_o rate_n of_o affreightment_n the_o whole_a freight_n shall_v be_v cast_v up_o rateable_o and_o the_o mariner_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o the_o admiralty_n be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o several_a contract_n of_o affreightment_n make_v by_o the_o merchant_n before_o the_o lade_n of_o their_o good_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o mariner_n to_o be_v pay_v their_o wage_n they_o have_v contract_v for_o before_o their_o enter_v into_o their_o service_n on_o shipboard_n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n of_o affreightment_n the_o word_n of_o the_o article_n be_v these_o item_n se_fw-fr une_fw-fr nef_fw-fr soit_fw-fr affreta_fw-la a_o divers_a pris_fw-fr de_fw-fr fretter_n lentier_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr laffret_v sera_fw-fr account_n ensemble_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr portage_n paiez_fw-fr aux_fw-fr mariner_n selon_fw-fr lafferant_a du_fw-fr fret_v de_fw-fr chunn_v tonnel_n lun_v acompte_n come_v dit_fw-fr est_fw-fr droittement_fw-fr avec_fw-fr quis_fw-la lautre_fw-fr 14._o divers_a rule_n there_o be_v in_o the_o maritime_a law_n for_o direction_n whether_o and_o when_o mariner_n be_v to_o have_v their_o wage_n contract_v for_o when_o not_o when_o all_o when_o some_o part_n thereof_o and_o what_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rate_n of_o payment_n of_o freight_n i_o shall_v instance_n but_o in_o one_o more_o out_o of_o this_o inquisition_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o very_a next_o article_n to_o that_o before_o set_v down_o which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n item_n une_fw-fr nef_fw-fr soit_fw-fr affrettee_n deurs_fw-fr quilque_fw-fr '_o lien_n quae_fw-la soit_fw-fr &_o ait_fw-fr certain_a jour_fw-fr limit_fw-la de_fw-fr payment_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fret_n en_fw-fr endenture_n ou_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr les_fw-fr mariner_n scront_fw-fr paiez_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moiety_n de_fw-fr lieurs_fw-fr lovyer_n a_o la_fw-fr charge_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_n &_o de_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr moiety_n quant_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr sera_fw-fr venus_n en_fw-fr lien_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr discharge_n se_fw-fr le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr ny_fw-fr veult_n come_v dit_fw-fr est_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr lostel_n &_o de_fw-fr leure_fw-fr serout_a ilz_n paiez_fw-fr quant_fw-fr la_fw-fr moiety_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr fret_n est_fw-fr receu_fw-fr 15._o it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o this_o inquisition_n be_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n take_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o admiralty_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a by_o these_o article_n that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o admiral_n have_v cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v for_o freight_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n wage_n wheresoever_o the_o say_v contract_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o cap._n 13._o be_v shut_v up_o with_o this_o clause_n of_o solonc_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr duement_fw-fr use_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr noble_a roy_fw-fr edward_n ail_fw-we nostre_fw-fr do_v no_o way_n take_v away_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o from_o the_o admiralty_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v too_o often_o repeat_v neither_o rest_v this_o inquisition_n here_o but_o what_o matter_n be_v cognoscible_a and_o to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o law_n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n quote_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o there_o quote_v and_o by_o divers_a other_o article_n in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o inquisition_n be_v then_o full_o settle_v and_o establish_v it_o be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o say_a inquisition_n provide_v and_o care_n be_v thereby_o take_v that_o neither_o those_o matter_n nor_o
fuisse_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la remedium_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la habere_fw-la potuisse_fw-la dictos_fw-la willielmum_fw-la &_o thomam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la constabularii_fw-la &_o marescalli_n angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la summoneri_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la fecit_fw-la ac_fw-la quendam_fw-la libellum_fw-la super_fw-la actionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la coram_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la johanne_n cheyne_n locum_fw-la tenente_fw-la constabularii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o willielmo_n faringdon_n locum_fw-la tenente_fw-la dicti_fw-la marescalli_n nostri_fw-la versus_fw-la praedictos_fw-la willielmum_fw-la &_o thomas_n adhibuit_fw-la &_o proposuit_fw-la idemque_fw-la johannes_n &_o willielmus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la minùs_fw-la rite_n &_o indebitè_fw-fr procedentes_fw-la ac_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la affirmantes_fw-la &_o allegantes_fw-la ipsos_fw-la nullam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la habuisse_fw-la praefatos_fw-la willielmum_fw-la snoke_n &_o thomam_fw-la à _fw-la cura_fw-la praedicta_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr instantia_fw-la praedicti_fw-la johannis_n coppin_n sine_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la quacunque_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la &_o deliberaverunt_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la coppin_n in_fw-la quadam_fw-la magna_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la argenti_fw-la pro_fw-la custibus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la willielmi_n snokes_n &_o thomae_n in_o hac_fw-la casu_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la factis_fw-la per_fw-la sententiam_fw-la svam_fw-la seu_fw-la judicium_fw-la condemnârunt_fw-la &_o dictos_fw-la custus_fw-la ad_fw-la quandam_fw-la summam_fw-la nimis_fw-la excessivam_fw-la taxarunt_fw-la &_o limitarunt_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la sententia_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o condemnatione_fw-la expensarum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr taxatione_fw-la earundem_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la praetensis_fw-la praefato_fw-la johanni_n copyn_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la illatis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la partem_fw-la dicti_fw-la johannis_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la audientiam_fw-la legitimè_fw-la appellatum_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la publicum_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la confectum_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la johannis_n appellationem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la incendit_fw-la ut_fw-la asserit_fw-la prosequi_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la supplicaverit_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la super_fw-la appellatione_fw-la sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la certos_fw-la judices_fw-la sive_fw-la commissarios_fw-la dare_n &_o assignare_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la nos_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la praedictae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la juri_fw-la consonae_fw-la annuentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la quorum_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la gerimus_fw-la specialem_fw-la commitimus_fw-la vice_n nostras_fw-la &_o plenam_fw-la tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ac_fw-la mandatum_fw-la speciale_a ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la &_o procedendum_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la sive_fw-la causis_fw-la appellationis_fw-la huius_fw-la prout_fw-la dictaverit_fw-la ordo_fw-la juris_fw-la ipsamque_fw-la &_o ipsas_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la dependentibus_fw-la incidentibus_fw-la &_o connexis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la juris_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la discutiend_n &_o debito_fw-la fine_a terminand_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la testes_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la utramque_fw-la partium_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la causa_fw-la appellationis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la producentes_fw-la sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la vel_fw-la fraud_n odio_fw-la vel_fw-la favore_fw-la aut_fw-la alias_o injustè_fw-fr subtraxerint_fw-la veritati_fw-la testimonium_fw-la perhibere_fw-la compellandum_fw-la et_fw-la mulctae_fw-la alteriusque_fw-la temporalis_fw-la cohertionis_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la potestate_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la vocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la fore_fw-la videretis_fw-la evocand_a auditisque_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la causis_fw-la appellationis_fw-la earum_fw-la rationibus_fw-la &_o allegationibus_fw-la circa_fw-la praemissa_fw-la diligenter_fw-la intendatis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o exequamini_fw-la prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o consonum_fw-la rationi_fw-la volumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqui_fw-la verstrum_fw-la inchoaverint_fw-la vel_fw-la inchoaverit_fw-la procedere_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la aliâ—s_fw-la vel_fw-la alii_fw-la vestrum_fw-la libere_fw-la procedere_fw-la valeat_fw-la sive_fw-la valeant_fw-la in_fw-la eisdem_fw-la licet_fw-la inchoantes_fw-la absentes_fw-la inchoans_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etiam_fw-la nullo_n impedimento_fw-la legitimo_fw-la impediti_fw-la vel_fw-la impeditus_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la westm_n xiiii_o die_v novembris_fw-la after_o this_o and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o one_o edmund_z brook_n mariner_n bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n before_o john_n sturmister_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n admiral_n of_o england_n against_o john_n birkyrne_n richard_n honesse_n john_n wall_n and_o william_n burton_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n merchant_n partner_n in_o a_o maritime_a cause_n of_o contract_v and_o take_v to_o fraught_v of_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o laurence_n of_o gyppelwich_n and_o the_o same_o be_v there_o proceed_v in_o unto_o sentenc_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_v edmund_n brook_n against_o the_o say_a john_n byrkyrne_n and_o company_n from_o which_o sentence_n the_o say_a byrkyrne_n and_o company_n appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o there_o obtain_v a_o commission_n of_o appeal_n from_o thence_o direct_v unto_o john_n kington_n and_o other_o who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n unto_o sentence_n and_o thereby_o reverse_v the_o former_a sentence_n and_o condemn_v the_o say_v brook_n in_o expense_n from_o which_o say_v sentence_v the_o say_a brook_n again_o appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o obtain_v a_o commission_n of_o review_n direct_v unto_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o six_o civilian_n to_o review_v discuss_v and_o hear_v the_o say_a cause_n in_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o according_a thereunto_o and_o this_o last_o commission_n of_o review_n be_v grant_v but_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n must_v needs_o be_v institute_v and_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o instance_n some_o year_n before_o near_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o same_o have_v be_v proceed_v in_o even_o unto_o seentence_n in_o two_o several_a instance_n before_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o commission_n all_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o review_n itself_o which_o be_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v rex_fw-la venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la r._n episcopo_fw-la london_n 6._o ac_fw-la dilectis_fw-la ac_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la thomae_fw-la beauford_n thomae_n eppingham_n magistro_fw-la thomae_fw-la field_n roberto_n thorley_n willielmo_n senenock_v &_o johanni_n oxney_n salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la edmundi_fw-la brookes_n marinarii_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la ostensum_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la magister_fw-la johannes_n sturmyster_n nuper_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la generalis_fw-la edmundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la comitis_fw-la cantiae_fw-la nuper_fw-la admiralli_n nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la causa_fw-la maritima_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la occasione_n affectationis_fw-la conductionis_fw-la sive_fw-la locationis_fw-la cujusdem_fw-la navis_fw-la laurence_n de_fw-fr gippelwich_n coram_fw-la praefato_fw-la johanne_n tunc_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la competenti_fw-la inter_fw-la praefatum_fw-la edmundum_n partem_fw-la actricem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o johannem_fw-la birkyrne_n richardum_fw-la hornesse_n johannem_fw-la walas_n &_o willielmum_fw-la burton_n socios_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr kingston_n super_fw-la hull_n partem_fw-la ream_n ex_fw-la altera_fw-la vertebatur_fw-la quandam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la contra_fw-la partem_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la johannis_n birkyrne_n etc._n etc._n rite_n &_o legitime_fw-la tulerit_fw-la definitivam_fw-la pars_fw-la tamen_fw-la eorum_fw-la johannis_n birkyrne_n johannis_n etc._n etc._n a_o sententia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la audientiam_fw-la frivole_fw-la appellavit_fw-la quo_fw-la praetextu_fw-la quidem_fw-la magister_fw-la johannes_n kingston_n &_o alii_fw-la colore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la commissionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la eye_n ad_fw-la cognoscend_fw-la &_o procedend_v in_o dicta_fw-la causa_fw-la appellationis_fw-la praeten_v &_o negotio_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la principali_fw-la praeten_v directae_fw-la perperam_fw-la &_o illegitimè_fw-la procedentes_fw-la ac_fw-la dicti_fw-la parti_fw-la appellanti_fw-la plus_fw-la debito_fw-la faven_n dictam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la ut_fw-la permittitur_fw-la latam_fw-la licet_fw-la nullam_fw-la habuerint_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la infirmarunt_fw-la cassarunt_fw-la irritarunt_fw-la &_o adnullarunt_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la edmundum_n in_fw-la expensis_fw-la per_fw-la partem_fw-la dictorum_fw-la johannis_n birkyrne_n richardi_fw-la johannis_n etc._n etc._n in_o praedicta_fw-la praetâ—â—â—sa_fw-la causa_fw-la appellationis_fw-la &_o negotio_fw-la principali_fw-la praetenso_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la actione_n factis_fw-la parti_fw-la eorum_fw-la solvendis_fw-la per_fw-la praetensam_fw-la svam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la diffinitivam_fw-la inique_fw-la latam_fw-la erroneam_fw-la invalidam_n cominaverunt_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la minus_fw-la
recite_v the_o say_v three_o before_o mention_a statute_n praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la thomas_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la sed_fw-la machinans_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la philippum_fw-la contra_fw-la debitam_fw-la legis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la formam_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la et_fw-la effectum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n traxit_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la falsè_fw-la caute_fw-la et_fw-la subdolè_fw-la libellando_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la suggestionis_fw-la praetextu_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o upon_o the_o 3._o of_o april_n 7_o jacobi_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o london_n viz._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr bow_o in_o the_o ward_n le_fw-fr cheap_a and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n nor_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n of_o england_n he_o by_o his_o certain_a bill_n obligatory_a seal_v with_o his_o seal_n as_o his_o deed_n then_o and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o one_o thomas_n alport_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n do_v bind_v himself_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n upon_o demand_n the_o sum_n of_o 275_o l._n and_o 6_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n and_o allege_v the_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a thomas_n not_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o etc._n etc._n have_v bring_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n upon_o the_o say_a bill_n obligatory_a contrary_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o thereupon_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n but_o upon_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n james_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o the_o libel_n and_o bill_n obligatory_a that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o maritime_a business_n have_v and_o do_v at_o sea_n the_o say_a prohibition_n be_v release_v by_o consultation_n which_o conclude_v that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v to_o the_o grievous_a damage_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n alport_n and_o manifest_a wrong_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o say_v the_o proceed_n in_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o say_a admiralty_n court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v delay_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la praefatis_fw-la judiciariis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la certis_fw-la caeusis_fw-la ipsos_fw-la specialiter_fw-la moventibus_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la causa_fw-la ad_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la ulterius_fw-la retardari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n e._n coke_n apud_fw-la westm_n xx_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la decimo_fw-la &_o scotiae_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la crompton_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o many_o more_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o both_o the_o say_a court_n at_o westminster_n as_o well_o in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o in_o cause_n for_o thing_n do_v upon_o port_n and_o havens_n upon_o which_o consultation_n have_v not_o be_v have_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o latter_a time_n there_o have_v but_o it_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v when_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v and_o the_o cause_n compound_v and_o so_o no_o consultation_n pray_v or_o seek_v for_o if_o otherwise_o let_v no_o man_n brag_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o another_o cause_n may_v be_v give_v and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o the_o civilian_n not_o be_v suffer_v there_o to_o plead_v the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v undertake_v by_o any_o practiser_n in_o those_o court_n and_o if_o undertake_v yet_o plead_v but_o cold_o against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o own_o court_n howsoever_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o procedendoe_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o consultation_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n which_o i_o have_v in_o this_o and_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n set_v forth_o though_o i_o may_v have_v instance_a in_o very_a many_o more_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o cause_n of_o the_o one_o nature_n as_o of_o the_o other_o against_o the_o say_a several_a court_n from_o whence_o such_o supersedease_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o the_o admiralty_n court_n may_v sometime_o have_v intermedle_v with_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n arise_v from_o business_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v at_o land_n which_o be_v here_o in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v cattle_n from_o a_o pasture_n and_o put_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o feed_v and_o in_o such_o case_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o prohibition_n may_v lie_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o consultation_n but_o by_o prohibition_n to_o take_v business_n of_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n from_o the_o admiralty_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v keep_v alive_a and_o feed_v upon_o pasture_n or_o in_o some_o forest_n or_o park_n at_o land_n for_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n out_o of_o many_o show_v you_o some_o few_o of_o those_o exact_a rule_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v to_o proceed_v by_o in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n beside_o the_o law_n i_o have_v before_o mention_v which_o the_o common-law_n have_v not_o chap._n x._o that_o divers_a and_o several_a of_o the_o law_n under_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o other_o law_n select_v out_o of_o several_a other_o title_n as_o subsidiary_a unto_o they_o do_v set_v forth_o most_o exact_o the_o determination_n of_o controversy_n which_o may_v and_o do_v daily_o arise_v from_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v matter_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n now_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o may_v rather_o refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o peckius_n himself_o vinius_n and_o other_o author_n write_v thereon_o then_o to_o spend_v any_o great_a labour_n about_o it_o but_o while_o he_o have_v this_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n let_v he_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o some_o few_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v business_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n which_o be_v exact_o determine_v by_o these_o law_n and_o be_v use_v and_o hold_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o all_o foreign_a maritime_a 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