Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n call_v good_a time_n 1,969 5 3.3322 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25820 Aristotle's Rhetoric, or, The true grounds and principles of oratory shewing the right art of pleading and speaking in full assemblies and courts of judicature / made English by the translators of The art of thinking ...; Rhetoric. English Aristotle.; Anaximenes, of Lampsacus. Rhetorica ad Alexandrum. English. 1686 (1686) Wing A3695; ESTC R21111 145,667 300

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coward_n be_v a_o kindness_n to_o our_o enemy_n it_o be_v manifest_v that_o fortitude_n be_v a_o great_a good_a to_o ourselves_o and_o our_o country_n and_o in_o a_o word_n what_o our_o enemy_n desire_n and_o rejoice_v at_o the_o contrary_a to_o that_o must_v be_v advantageous_a to_o we_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o the_o poet._n sure_a priam_n will_v rejoice_v however_o these_o be_v not_o always_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a thing_n since_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o sometime_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v of_o advantage_n as_o well_o to_o our_o adversary_n as_o to_o we_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o misery_n reconcile_v man_n when_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v pernicious_a to_o both_o also_o the_o mean_a between_o both_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v great_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v bad_a and_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n man_n have_v endure_v many_o hard_a labour_n and_o waste_v much_o treasure_n for_o now_o it_o be_v a_o seem_a good_a and_o as_o such_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o end_n and_o the_o end_n of_o many_o thing_n but_o the_o end_n be_v good_a whence_o that_o of_o homer_n but_o fame_n indeed_o be_v only_a priam_n aim_n and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o same_o poet._n but_o delay_v will_v shame_v we_o if_o we_o long_o stay_v with_o which_o the_o proverb_n agree_v there_o lie_v a_o snake_n at_o the_o door_n moreover_o what_o many_o man_n covet_v and_o contend_v for_o be_v good_a for_o many_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o generality_n and_o what_o they_o commend_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v commend_v for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v applaud_v that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a as_o also_o what_o our_o enemy_n and_o wicked_a man_n approve_v for_o indeed_o we_o may_v say_v that_o all_o man_n confess_v if_o the_o bad_a confess_v the_o same_o for_o because_o it_o be_v undeniable_a therefore_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n as_o that_o they_o be_v bad_a who_o our_o friend_n discommend_v and_o that_o they_o be_v good_a of_o who_o our_o enemy_n speak_v no_o ill_a and_o therefore_o the_o corinthian_n think_v themselves_o affront_v by_o simonides_n for_o say_v however_o ilium_n do_v not_o corinth_n blame_v also_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n or_o woman_n thus_o minerva_n prefer_v ulysses_n theseus_n helena_n alexander_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o goddess_n and_o achilles_n by_o homer_n and_o in_o general_a whatever_o thing_n be_v desirable_a before_o other_o now_o man_n choose_v to_o act_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o but_o to_o serve_v their_o friend_n and_o mischief_n their_o enemy_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n asare_fw-la possible_a now_o possibility_n be_v twofold_a such_o as_o may_v be_v do_v and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v facil_fw-la thing_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v do_v either_o without_o pain_n or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o facility_n be_v terminate_v either_o by_o pain_n or_o length_n of_o time_n or_o if_o they_o be_v do_v according_a to_o their_o wish_n but_o man_n wish_v either_o for_o no_o evil_a at_o all_o or_o for_o much_o le●s_n than_o the_o good_a which_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v it_o either_o they_o can_v hide_v themselves_o from_o the_o punishment_n or_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v small_a also_o what_o a_o man_n wish_n of_o his_o own_o election_n not_o make_v choice_n of_o by_o any_o man_n else_o but_o beyond_o the_o common_a road_n hence_o the_o more_o honour_n and_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o genius_n such_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o fortune_n or_o their_o strength_n and_o what_o man_n believe_v they_o be_v defective_a in_o though_o little_a thing_n for_o they_o choose_v to_o act_v in_o those_o thing_n to_o gain_v or_o recover_v credit_n and_o what_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o one_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v as_o be_v easy_a and_o another_o may_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o all_o or_o many_o like_a or_o les●er_o have_v well_o do_v before_o and_o what_o will_v make_v we_o acceptable_a to_o our_o friend_n and_o odious_a to_o our_o enemy_n and_o what_o every_o one_o admire_v they_o chu●●_n to_o act_v and_o those_o thing_n wherein_o man_n be_v ingenious_a and_o expert_a for_o such_o thing_n they_o believe_v they_o shall_v more_o easy_o accomplish_v and_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o desire_v for_o then_o the_o pain_n be_v a_o pleasure_n and_o which_o the_o wicked_a refuse_n to_o undertake_v for_o such_o act_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o praiseworthy_a and_o such_o thing_n upon_o which_o man_n have_v most_o singular_o place_v their_o affection_n as_o the_o warrior_n upon_o victory_n the_o ambitious_a upon_o ho●o●●_n the_o covetous_a person_n upon_o money_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v good_a and_o profitable_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a now_o because_o they_o who_o grant_v both_o to_o be_v profitable_a can_v agree_v upon_o which_o be_v most_o profitable_a therefore_o we_o must_v say_v something_o of_o the_o great_a good_a and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o profitable_a that_o which_o exceed_v be_v therefore_o that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o and_o more_o the_o excess_n that_o which_o be_v within_o it_o and_o always_o great_a and_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o less_o but_o great_a or_o less_o many_o or_o few_o in_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o many_o and_o the_o excess_n be_v call_v great_a the_o defect_n little_a and_o so_o of_o many_o and_o few_o since_o therefore_o we_o call_v good_a that_o which_o be_v desirable_a for_o its_o own_o and_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o of_o which_o all_o the_o part_n be_v covet_v and_o which_o every_o creature_n that_o have_v sense_n and_o understanding_n will_v covet_v and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a and_o preservative_n cause_n of_o all_o and_o upon_o which_o all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n depend_v of_o which_o the_o why_o and_o the_o wherefore_o be_v the_o end_n and_o the_o end_n be_v for_o who_o sake_n all_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o be_v good_a for_o this_o or_o that_o which_o be_v most_o appropriate_v to_o it_o of_o necessity_n the_o more_o must_v be_v the_o great_a good_a than_o one_o or_o the_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o lesser_a because_o it_o exceed_v and_o what_o be_v contain_v within_o be_v exceed_v for_o if_o the_o great_a be_v exceed_v by_o the_o great_a those_o also_o must_v be_v exceed_v by_o themselves_o and_o if_o the_o kind_n be_v thus_o exceed_v by_o the_o kind_n the_o big_a by_o the_o big_a as_o if_o the_o big_a man_n be_v big_a than_o the_o big_a woman_n man_n be_v absolute_o big_a than_o woman_n and_o if_o man_n be_v absolute_o big_a than_o woman_n the_o big_a man_n be_v big_a than_o the_o big_a woman_n for_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o kind_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o kind_n hold_v the_o same_o proportion_n one_o with_o another_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v when_o this_o follow_v from_o that_o but_o that_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o this_o now_o that_o which_o follow_v follow_v either_o together_o or_o afterward_o or_o potential_o for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v in_o the_o other_o now_o it_o follow_v together_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o health_n that_o he_o live_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v in_o health_n because_o he_o live_v but_o knowledge_n follow_v the_o be_v teach_v afterward_o potential_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o sacrilegious_a person_n that_o he_o may_v rob_v a_o temple_n see_v a_o sacrilegious_a person_n will_v rob_v and_o they_o be_v great_a that_o exceed_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o greatness_n for_o of_o necessity_n the_o great_a must_v be_v exceed_v the_o effective_a cause_n also_o of_o the_o great_a good_n be_v great_a for_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o efficient_a cause_n become_v great_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o great_a cause_n must_v be_v great_a for_o if_o wholesome_a be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o a_o great_a good_a than_o pleasant_a health_n be_v great_a than_o pleasure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o desirable_a init_n self_n then_o that_o which_o be_v not_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v in_o its_o self_n as_o strength_n than_o health_n for_o that_o be_v desirable_a for_o its_o own_o this_o not_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n which_o be_v the_o true_a condition_n of_o good_a also_o if_o this_o be_v the_o end_n that_o not_o the_o end_n this_o be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o that_o for_o this_o be_v desire_v for_o that_o and_o that_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n as_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o
such_o be_v the_o high_a esteem_n of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o world_n and_o his_o authority_n among_o man_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o make_v any_o far_a encomium_n upon_o his_o wit_n and_o learning_n the_o profoundness_n of_o his_o knowledge_n or_o his_o diligence_n in_o explain_v what_o he_o write_v and_o who_o therefore_o tully_n also_o allow_v to_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o philosopher_n aristotle_n rhetoric_n to_o theodectes_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n that_o rhetoric_n and_o logic_n treat_v of_o the_o same_o subject_a that_o they_o who_o treat_v of_o rhetoric_n before_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v it_o and_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o rhetoric_n rhetoric_n and_o logic_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o both_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n know_v by_o all_o man_n and_o belong_v to_o no_o certain_a science_n and_o therefore_o one_o way_n or_o other_o all_o man_n participate_v of_o both_o see_v 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to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judge_n but_o whether_o do_v or_o not_o do_v whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o be_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v or_o not_o all_o this_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o his_o determination_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o lawgiver_n to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n in_o such_o case_n which_o be_v so_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o teach_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v quite_o from_o the_o purpose_n who_o treat_v of_o other_o thing_n as_o what_o the_o proem_n what_o the_o narrative_a aught_o to_o contain_v or_o any_o one_o of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o therein_o they_o teach_v we_o no_o more_o then_o how_o to_o dispose_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o judge_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n but_o as_o to_o artificial_a persuasion_n they_o inform_v we_o nothing_o that_o be_v how_o a_o person_n may_v become_v a_o good_a argumentator_n see_v therefore_o there_o be_v the_o same_o method_n to_o be_v use_v in_o popular_a oration_n as_o in_o plead_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o noble_a and_o of_o great_a use_n to_o be_v a_o popular_a orator_n than_o a_o litigious_a brangler_n about_o contract_n and_o private_a bargain_n they_o do_v ill_o in_o be_v so_o silent_a as_o to_o the_o former_a so_o voluminous_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a believe_v it_o be_v of_o less_o concernment_n to_o be_v extravagant_a in_o popular_a argument_n and_o less_o wile_n and_o subtlety_n in_o that_o then_o in_o bar_n plead_v as_o be_v more_o common_a for_o in_o the_o former_a the_o judge_n determin_n of_o what_o in_o part_n concern_v himself_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v then_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v as_o the_o adviser_n say_v but_o in_o cause_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tu_fw-la m_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v of_o other_o man_n concern_v so_o that_o while_o they_o consider_v their_o 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knowledge_n of_o history_n but_o these_o thing_n belong_v to_o politics_n and_o not_o to_o rhetoric_n thus_o much_o therefore_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o a_o good_a counsellor_n ought_v chief_o to_o deliberate_v upon_o now_o let_v we_o see_v upon_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o employ_v his_o g_o ift_n of_o persuasion_n or_o dissuasion_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o felicity_n and_o end_n of_o deliberation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a end_n which_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a and_o all_o man_n in_o general_n aim_v at_o either_o choose_v or_o reject_v and_o that_o end_n in_o a_o word_n be_v happiness_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o wherefore_o for_o example_n sake_n let_v we_o explain_v what_o this_o felicity_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o it_o for_o all_o persuasion_n and_o diversion_n have_v a_o eye_n upon_o this_o and_o those_o thing_n that_o attend_v it_o and_o their_o contrary_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o procure_v this_o or_o any_o of_o its_o part_n or_o be_v less_o render_v it_o great_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o do_v but_o whatever_o deprave_v or_o hinder_v it_o or_o procure_v its_o contrary_n be_v uttter_o to_o be_v reject_v therefore_o let_v felieity_n be_v a_o prosperous_a act_n with_o virtue_n or_o contentedness_n of_o life_n or_o a_o most_o pleasant_a live_n in_o security_n or_o a_o sound_a constitution_n of_o estate_n and_o body_n with_o a_o powerful_a faculty_n to_o preserve_v and_o cause_v these_o thing_n for_o of_o these_o enjoyment_n either_o one_o or_o more_o all_o man_n confess_v to_o be_v felicity_n if_o this_o than_o be_v felicity_n the_o part_n of_o it_o must_v be_v nobility_n of_o extraction_n multiplicity_n of_o friend_n and_o those_o good_a man_n wealth_n numerous_a and_o hopeful_a offspring_n and_o long_a life_n and_o then_o for_o bodily_a perfection_n health_n beauty_n strength_n lustre_n proportion_n glory_n honour_n success_n agility_n in_o combat_n success_n and_o victory_n virtue_n and_o its_o part_n as_o prudence_n fortitude_n temperance_n justice_n for_o sure_o he_o must_v be_v content_v with_o his_o lot_n who_o be_v the_o person_n possess_v of_o all_o these_o enjoyment_n both_o external_n and_o internal_a for_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v no_o other_o of_o moment_n internal_a be_v the_o blessing_n belong_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o those_o within_o the_o body_n external_n nobility_n friend_n wealth_n and_o honour_n we_o also_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o add_v strength_n and_o success_n for_o thereby_o our_o life_n be_v secure_v let_v we_o then_o consider_v what_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v nobility_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o same_o city_n or_o country_n of_o most_o ancient_a descent_n number_v a_o long_a progeny_n of_o famous_a captain_n and_o person_n illustrious_a for_o such_o worthy_a action_n as_o all_o man_n emulate_v in_o private_a person_n private_a nobility_n be_v either_o by_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n side_n and_o a_o legitimacy_n from_o both_o as_o in_o city_n and_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o superiority_n in_o virtue_n wealth_n or_o any_o other_o ornament_n honour_v among_o man_n together_o with_o a_o race_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n old_a and_o young_a conspicuous_a for_o their_o virtue_n so_o in_o private_a nobility_n as_o for_o a_o virtuous_a and_o numerous_a offspring_n it_o be_v plain_a what_o it_o be_v common_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o young_a child_n and_o virtuous_o incline_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n be_v proportion_n beauty_n strength_n and_o activity_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o youth_n be_v temperance_n and_o fortitude_n in_o private_a family_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o numerous_a and_o virtuous_a issue_n where_o the_o child_n be_v many_o and_o lawful_o beget_v both_o male_a and_o female_a the_o virtue_n of_o wife_n as_o to_o the_o body_n be_v beauty_n and_o goodly_a shape_n as_o to_o to_o the_o mind_n sobriety_n and_o sedulity_n without_o avarice_n and_o as_o well_o in_o private_a as_o public_a famly_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n every_o one_o of_o these_o virtue_n be_v require_v to_o be_v for_o wherever_o these_o virtue_n be_v want_v as_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o man_n hardly_o enjoy_v the_o half_a of_o happiness_n the_o part_n of_o wealth_n be_v many_o land_n manor_n rich_a furniture_n store_n of_o cattle_n and_o a_o numerous_a retinue_n of_o strong_a healthy_a and_o handsome_a slave_n all_o which_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v secure_a free_a and_o useful_a useful_a imply_v profitable_a free_a imply_v pleasure_n and_o enjoyment_n profitable_a i_o call_v those_o thing_n that_o yield_v a_o revenue_n the_o definition_n of_o secure_a be_v to_o possess_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o use_n of_o what_o he_o enjoy_v or_o the_o power_n to_o alienate_v or_o keep_v the_o property_n be_v still_o in_o himself_o i_o call_v alienation_n give_v or_o sell_v so_o that_o to_o be_v rich_a consist_v rather_o in_o enjoyment_n and_o use_n then_o possession_n for_o the_o use_n and_o performance_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v wealth_n reputation_n be_v when_o a_o person_n be_v by_o all_o man_n esteem_v a_o person_n of_o virtue_n or_o be_v account_v to_o be_v endow_v with_o that_o which_o all_o or_o most_o man_n of_o integrity_n and_o wisdom_n value_n honour_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o high_a opinion_n of_o a_o man_n liberality_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v just_o and_o most_o deserve_o honour_v who_o be_v most_o liberal_a and_o bountiful_a he_o be_v also_o honour_v who_o be_v able_a to_o do_v kindness_n now_o beneficence_n be_v that_o whatever_o it_o be_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o either_o our_o safety_n and_o that_o we_o be_v or_o of_o our_o attain_v riches_n or_o some_o other_o benefit_n which_o we_o can_v eithor_v altogether_o or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o at_o such_o a_o time_n ready_o and_o easy_o attain_v to_o for_o several_a attain_v to_o honour_n which_o they_o never_o merit_v but_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o opportunity_n be_v the_o cause_n now_o the_o part_n of_o honour_n be_v sacrifice_n eulogy_n in_o prose_n and_o verse_n crown_n temple_n possession_n monument_n statue_n and_o public_a salary_n among_o the_o barbarian_n cringe_v adoration_n give_v place_n and_o present_n which_o be_v universal_o value_v for_o a_o gift_n be_v the_o give_v of_o possession_n and_o a_o mark_n of_o honour_n and_o therefore_o while_o they_o who_o be_v covetous_a of_o money_n and_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n eager_o desire_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o both_o by_o that_o mean_n attain_v their_o desire_n for_o the_o covetous_a gain_n the_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o desire_v and_o the_o ambitious_a attain_v to_o honour_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n be_v health_n whereby_o we_o have_v the_o use_n of_o our_o limb_n free_a from_o all_o disease_n and_o distemper_n for_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v happy_a that_o only_o enjoy_v the_o health_n of_o herodicus_n for_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o health_n be_v force_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o other_o man_n make_v use_v of_o beauty_n vary_v according_a to_o age._n for_o he_o be_v a_o beautiful_a young_a man_n who_o have_v a_o body_n able_a to_o endure_v race_v and_o violent_a labour_n have_v a_o pleasant_a aspect_n with_o all_o therefore_o they_o that_o exercise_v the_o five_o game_n be_v most_o beautiful_a as_o be_v bear_v to_o strength_n and_o swiftness_n a_o handsome_a man_n be_v he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o toil_n of_o war_n appear_v with_o a_o aspect_n please_v but_o yet_o stern_a and_o awful_a a_o comely_a old_a man_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v a_o body_n strong_a enough_o to_o undergo_v necessary_a labour_n live_v altogether_o free_a from_o the_o pain_n and_o disease_n of_o old_a age._n strength_n be_v that_o whereby_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o move_v what_o he_o desire_v to_o move_v as_o he_o list_v himself_o now_o we_o move_v a_o body_n either_o by_o draw_v to_o we_o or_o thrust_v from_o we_o by_o lift_v up_o or_o ea_v down_o or_o by_o crush_a and_o squeeze_v together_o so_o that_o a_o strong_a man_n have_v strength_n to_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n or_o many_o of_o '_o they_o the_o virtue_n of_o magnitude_n be_v to_o excel_v in_o length_n depth_n and_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v no_o way_n hinder_v by_o its_o bulk_n the_o wrestle_n or_o contend_v virtue_n of_o the_o body_n consist_v in_o bulk_n strength_n and_o agility_n or_o swiftness_n for_o a_o swift_a man_n be_v a_o strong_a man_n for_o he_o that_o can_v move_v his_o leg_n swift_a and_o far_a be_v a_o runner_n who_o can_v grapple_v and_o hold_v fast_o a_o wrestler_n who_o can_v
keep_v off_o from_o his_o person_n by_o strike_v a_o boxer_n who_o can_v do_v both_o a_o pancratiast_n or_o general_a wrestler_n who_o excel_v in_o all_o a_o pentathlian_n or_o a_o man_n for_o all_o the_o five_o exercise_n of_o cuff_v leap_v run_v hurl_v the_o bowl_n and_o wrestle_a a_o happy_a old_a age_n be_v that_o which_o come_v late_a and_o bring_v no_o pain_n or_o distemper_n with_o it_o for_o he_o who_o soon_o or_o late_a grow_v old_a if_o he_o be_v torment_v with_o ache_n and_o distemper_n lead_v a_o uneasy_a life_n now_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v virtue_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o fortune_n for_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o sickly_a constitution_n and_o not_o strong_a shall_v not_o be_v free_a from_o pain_n or_o though_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o live_v nor_o can_v he_o last_v without_o fortune_n for_o there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o live_v long_o without_o strength_n and_o health_n see_v that_o many_o live_v long_o without_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n but_o a_o far_a examination_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v needless_a at_o present_a now_o what_o be_v multiplicity_n of_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a friend_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o friend_n a_o friend_n be_v therefore_o he_o who_o do_v for_o his_o friend_n sake_n whatever_o he_o think_v will_v be_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o then_o who_o have_v many_o such_o friend_n be_v the_o friend_n of_o many_o and_o if_o they_o be_v person_n of_o integrity_n he_o have_v many_o good_a and_o virtuous_a friend_n prosperity_n be_v that_o when_o all_o or_o most_o or_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o these_o blessing_n of_o which_o fortune_n itself_o be_v the_o cause_n flow_v into_o a_o man_n and_o make_v he_o happy_a now_o fortune_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o thing_n artificial_a and_o of_o many_o thing_n without_o art_n which_o though_o they_o proceed_v from_o nature_n be_v preternatural_a as_o the_o air_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o health_n nature_n the_o cause_n of_o beauty_n and_o stature_n and_o those_o benefit_n that_o altogether_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n which_o be_v still_o the_o subject_a of_o other_o man_n envy_n fortune_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o benefit_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v as_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brother_n be_v deform_v and_o one_o alone_o prove_v to_o be_v beautiful_a or_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brother_n oversee_v the_o treasure_n and_o one_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o find_v it_o out_o or_o when_o the_o next_o person_n happen_v to_o be_v strike_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o the_o other_o escape_v or_o when_o only_o one_o person_n come_v not_o to_o a_o place_n who_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o fail_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o come_v who_o never_o use_v to_o come_v come_v only_o that_o time_n and_o happen_v to_o be_v all_o kill_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o fortune_n as_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o oh_o mind_n because_o it_o be_v a_o topic_n most_o proper_a for_o the_o discourse_n of_o applause_n and_o commendation_n we_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o demonstration_n chap._n vi_o of_o profitable_a and_o good_n what_o we_o ought_v to_o aim_v at_o in_o persuade_v whether_o in_o reference_n to_o thing_n present_a or_o to_o come_v or_o in_o dissuade_v we_o have_v already_o make_v manifest_a for_o they_o that_o dissuade_v dissawade_v the_o contrary_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o profitable_a be_v the_o scope_n of_o he_o that_o advise_v and_o they_o that_o advise_v consult_v not_o about_o the_o end_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o end_n and_o for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v profitable_a in_o the_o effect_n if_o right_o act_v and_o profitable_a be_v good_a we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o element_n of_o good_a and_o profitable_a simple_o good_a be_v therefore_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n we_o desire_v something_o else_o and_o which_o all_o thing_n or_o creature_n desire_v if_o they_o have_v sense_n and_o understanding_n or_o will_v desire_v if_o they_o have_v and_o whatever_o the_o understanding_n dilate_v to_o every_o one_o and_o what_o the_o understanding_n dictate_v concern_v each_o particular_a good_a to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v good_a to_o all_o in_o general_n which_o be_v present_a the_o mind_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o content_v in_o itself_o which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o itself_o and_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o preserver_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o upon_o which_o those_o thing_n attend_v that_o prevent_v and_o destroy_v the_o contrary_n to_o it_o now_o those_o thing_n attend_v upon_o it_o two_o way_n either_o at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o afterward_o as_o knowledge_n attend_v instruction_n but_o afterward_o but_o life_n and_o health_n go_v both_o together_o the_o efficient_a cause_n attend_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n sometime_o as_o soundness_n of_o body_n attend_v upon_o health_n sometime_o as_o diet_n attend_v health_n sometime_o as_o exercise_n attend_v it_o for_o it_o general_o procure_v health_n these_o thing_n thus_o lay_v down_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o election_n of_o thing_n good_a and_o the_o reject_v of_o what_o be_v hurtful_a shall_v be_v good_a on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v not_o pester_v with_o what_o be_v hurtful_a at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o other_o that_o we_o obtain_v the_o good_a afterward_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o lesser_a good_a we_o choose_v the_o great_a and_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o great_a evil_n we_o choose_v the_o less_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o great_a exceed_v the_o less_o therefore_o we_o choose_v the_o one_o and_o avoid_v the_o other_o and_o of_o necessity_n all_o virtue_n must_v be_v good_a it_o be_v always_o well_o with_o those_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o '_o they_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v the_o efficient_a 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that_o wear_v song_n hair_n to_o do_v any_o servile_a drudgery_n it_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o freeman_n not_o to_o live_v under_o another_o we_o be_v also_o here_o to_o take_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o approach_v to_o virtue_n as_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v as_o wary_a timid_n and_o deceitful_a a_o fool_n and_o one_o good_a nature_a a_o person_n not_o sensible_a of_o pain_n and_o one_o mild_a and_o gentle_a and_o thus_o from_o the_o consequence_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v best_a as_o to_o call_v a_o hasty_a surious_a man_n silly_a a_o arrogant_a man_n magnificent_a and_o great_a and_o such_o as_o take_v the_o excess_n of_o virtue_n for_o the_o virtue_n themselves_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v call_v a_o rash_a man_n stout_a or_o a_o prodigal_a person_n liberal_a see_v that_o many_o so_o fallacious_o conclude_v from_o the_o cause_n outward_o appear_v for_o he_o that_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o run_v into_o danger_n when_o there_o 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do_v by_o chance_n or_o fortune_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o counsel_n and_o judgement_n for_o when_o many_o thing_n and_o similar_v be_v join_v together_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o virtue_n and_o judement_n now_o see_v that_o praise_n be_v a_o speech_n that_o set_v forth_o the_o greatness_n of_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n we_o must_v demonstrate_v those_o action_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o encomium_n be_v upon_o action_n but_o the_o circulate_v argument_n that_o make_v for_o convincement_n be_v nobility_n of_o birth_n and_o education_n for_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o good_a man_n beget_v good_a man_n and_o that_o a_o person_n so_o educate_v will_v act_v according_a to_o his_o education_n there_o we_o celebrate_v in_o encomium_n those_o that_o act_n which_o action_n be_v the_o
disswasives_n be_v use_v in_o defence_n persuasive_n in_o accusation_n this_o place_n be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o pamphilus_n and_o callippus_n another_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v do_v yet_o be_v incredible_a because_o they_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v nigh_o for_o man_n believe_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o which_o be_v probable_a yet_o if_o credible_a nor_o probable_a it_o shall_v neither_o be_v true_a for_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a because_o probable_a or_o credible_a as_o when_o androcles_n of_o pythia_n sound_a fault_n with_o the_o law_n and_o be_v exclame_v against_o when_o they_o hear_v he_o say_v the_o law_n want_v a_o law_n to_o correct_v they_o he_o answer_v just_a as_o fish_n want_v salt_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v neither_o credible_a nor_o true_a that_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o salt_n sea_n that_o therefore_o they_o want_v salt_n and_o olive_n may_v be_v say_v to_o want_v oil_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o fruit_n from_o which_o oil_n be_v press_v shall_v want_v oil_n another_o argumentative_a concern_v repugnance_n either_o in_o time_n fact_n or_o word_n as_o thus_o he_o say_v he_o love_v you_o and_o yet_o conspire_v against_o you_o with_o thirty_o man_n this_o separately_z as_o to_o the_o adversary_n then_z again_z separately_z as_o to_z the_o person_n himself_o he_o call_v i_o litigiou_n yet_o can_v prove_v that_o ever_o i_o sue_v any_o man_n then_o with_o reference_n tooth_n adversary_n and_o himself_o this_o man_n never_o lend_v any_o money_n but_o i_o have_v ransom_v many_o of_o you_o another_o from_o man_n and_o thing_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bad_a opinion_n conceive_v which_o seem_v to_o speak_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o suspicion_n for_o there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v say_v why_o it_o ought_v to_o seem_v so_o as_o when_o a_o certain_a woman_n be_v accuse_v because_o she_o kiss_v her_o son_n she_o lay_v under_o a_o suspicion_n of_o lie_v with_o the_o young_a man_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v explain_v the_o accusation_n fall_v and_o as_o in_o theodectes_n ajax_n say_v vlysle_n against_o ajax_n i_o be_o stout_a than_o ajax_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v another_o from_o the_o cause_n which_o if_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o leodamas_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o accusation_n of_o trasibulus_n that_o he_o be_v note_v with_o infamy_n when_o place_v in_o the_o castle_n but_o have_v wipe_v it_o off_o among_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n make_v answer_n that_o his_o suspicion_n do_v not_o hold_v for_o then_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n will_v have_v put_v a_o great_a confidence_n in_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o by_o the_o people_n another_o place_n arise_v from_o a_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a or_o best_a which_o the_o son_n advise_v do_v or_o have_v do_v for_o if_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v 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unless_o she_o have_v do_v that_o she_o have_v do_v amiss_o since_o she_o have_v do_v the_o other_o another_o from_o the_o name_n as_o sophocles_n well_o may_v thou_o steel_n be_v call_v thou_o bear_v the_o name_n thus_o conon_n call_v thrasybulus_n bold_a adviser_n thus_o herodicus_n speak_v of_o thrasymachus_n thou_o be_v always_o thrasymachus_n say_v he_o or_o bold_a in_o fight_n and_o of_o polos_n thou_o be_v a_o true_a polos_n or_o young_a colt_n and_o of_o draco_n law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o a_o man_n but_o a_o dragon_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o severity_n or_o as_o hecuba_n in_o euripdy_n speak_v of_o venus_n well_o do_v thy_o name_n become_v thou_o goddess_n of_o madness_n as_o thou_o be_v and_o as_o cheremon_n be_v call_v pentheus_n or_o the_o mourner_n form_v his_o future_a calamity_n now_o argumentative_a enthymemes_n be_v more_o approve_v then_o demonstrative_a for_o a_o convince_a enthymene_n be_v a_o short_a collection_n of_o contrary_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v couch_v close_o together_o be_v most_o apparent_a to_o the_o auditor_n but_o of_o all_o syllogism_n as_o well_o for_o convincement_n as_o demonstration_n those_o be_v most_o troublesome_a that_o do_v not_o appear_v conspicuous_a at_o the_o beginning_n for_o man_n be_v please_v to_o find_v themselves_o able_a to_o fore-judg_a what_o the_o orator_n will_v say_v and_o that_o they_o can_v understand_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v speak_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o place_n of_o seem_a enthymeme_n now_o because_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o be_v a_o syllogism_n and_o that_o be_v not_o but_o only_o in_o appearance_n of_o necessity_n sometime_o this_o must_v be_v a_o enthymem_n and_o that_o not_o but_o only_o seem_o so_o therefore_o the_o first_o place_n of_o seem_a enthymemes_n be_v in_o utterance_n and_o of_o this_o one_o part_n be_v when_o the_o person_n do_v not_o conclude_v in_o a_o syllogism_n but_o end_n in_o something_o like_o it_o as_o it_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o therefore_o this_o or_o that_o for_o what_o be_v speak_v in_o enthymemes_n collective_o and_o by_o way_n of_o opposition_n that_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o enthymem_n and_o such_o a_o enthymem_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o figure_n of_o speech_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o speak_v after_o a_o syllogistical_a form_n to_o recite_v the_o head_n of_o severe_o syllogism_n these_o he_o have_v save_v other_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o his_o revenge_n but_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o greek_n to_o their_o liberty_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o require_v a_o different_a demonstration_n but_o be_v conjoin_v something_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a the_o other_o part_n consist_v in_o the_o resemblance_n of_o name_n call_v homonyma_n as_o if_o we_o will_v argue_v there_o be_v something_o of_o excellency_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mous_a from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o ceremony_n for_o religious_a mystery_n be_v the_o most_o venerable_a of_o all_o ceremony_n or_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v in_o praise_n of_o a_o dog_n shall_v comprehend_v the_o celestial_a dog_n or_o of_o pan_n because_o pindarus_n thus_o speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o to_o aver_v mercury_n to_o be_v the_o most_o sociable_a of_o all_o the_o god_n because_o he_o be_v call_v sociable_a mercury_n another_o in_o speak_v thing_n disjunctive_a conjunctive_o and_o thing_n conjoin_v disjunctive_o for_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n therefore_o which_o be_v most_o profitable_a that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o euthydemus_n as_o to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o galley_n in_o the_o pyreum_fw-la which_o every_o one_o know_v and_o he_o that_o know_v the_o element_n of_o poetry_n know_v there_o be_v verse_n and_o because_o twice_o as_o much_o be_v sickly_a therefore_o the_o single_a unsound_a for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o two_o thing_n be_v good_a one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v evil_a and_o this_o argument_n be_v convince_a but_o thus_o demonstrative_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v two_o good_a thing_n of_o which_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v evil_a but_o this_o place_n be_v only_o for_o those_o that_o love_v cavil_v again_o what_o polycrates_n say_v of_o thrasybulus_n that_o depose_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n which_o be_v conjunctive_a but_o that_o of_o orestes_n in_o theodectes_n be_v disjunctive_a it_o be_v just_a that_o she_o shall_v die_v who_o kill_v her_o mother_n but_o it_o be_v as_o just_a that_o the_o son_n shall_v revenge_v the_o father_n death_n which_o be_v conjunctive_o speak_v will_v perhaps_o be_v unjust_a another_o place_n be_v to_o confirm_v or_o lessen_v
differ_v from_o the_o beginning_n since_o than_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o paeanic_n opposite_a one_o to_o another_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o beginning_n as_o they_o use_v it_o this_o be_v one_o long_o and_o two_o short_a 〈◊〉_d delogena_n &_o auricome_a o_o hecate_n nate_fw-fr jovis_n the_o other_o three_o short_a and_o one_o long_a 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o end_n for_o because_o the_o short_a syllable_n be_v impersect_v they_o cause_v a_o lameness_n from_o which_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o long_a syllable_n the_o end_n appear_v yet_o not_o by_o the_o writer_n nor_o by_o the_o paragraph_n but_o by_o the_o dimension_n of_o foot_n chap._n ix_o of_o diffuse_v oration_n and_o its_o contrary_n elocution_n of_o necessity_n must_v either_o be_v diffuse_v and_o one_o in_o a_o link_n as_o the_o dilatation_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o dithyrambic_n or_o turn_v and_o like_o the_o antistroph_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n diffuse_v oration_n be_v very_o ancient_a first_o make_v know_v by_o herodotus_n the_o thurian_n which_o at_o first_o all_o writer_n now_o not_o many_o make_v use_n of_o i_o call_v it_o diffuse_v because_o it_o have_v no_o end_n of_o itself_o until_o the_o matter_n treat_v of_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o conclusion_n which_o be_v unpleasant_a because_o tedious_a and_o boundless_a for_o all_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o see_v a_o conclusion_n as●_n be_v tire_v out_o of_o breath_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o goal_n or_o stage_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o turn_v again_o but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o end_n they_o be_v not_o a_o weary_a before_o they_o arrive_v at_o it_o turn_v oration_n be_v discern_v by_o the_o period_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o period_n that_o oration_n which_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o a_o end_n of_o itself_o and_o a_o magnitude_n easy_o discernible_a and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v delightful_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v learn_v delightful_a as_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v boundless_a and_o because_o it_o be_v always_o think_v to_o tickle_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o reader_n when_o he_o still_o come_v to_o a_o full_a stop_n but_o where_o nothing_o be_v foresee_v nor_o any_o thing_n illustrate_v the_o hearer_n become_v tire_v and_o displease_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v learn_v because_o easy_o retain_v in_o memory_n and_o that_o because_o there_o be_v number_n in_o period_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o verse_n be_v more_o easy_o remember_v then_o prose_n now_o the_o period_n must_v be_v terminate_v by_o the_o sentence_n and_o not_o leave_v break_v as_o in_o the_o jambic_a of_o sophocles_n calydon_n this_o be_v the_o land_n where_o pelops_n reign_v the_o contrary_n will_v appear_v shall_v it_o be_v say_v calydon_n be_v in_o peloponnesus_n now_o of_o period_n one_o consist_v in_o the_o member_n the_o other_o be_v simple_a and_o pure_a in_o the_o member_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o distinct_a sentence_n easy_o comprehend_v in_o one_o breath_n not_o divide_v but_o entire_a and_o the_o member_n be_v one_o part_n of_o it_o by_o simple_a i_o mean_v a_o sentence_n but_o of_o one_o member_n but_o neither_o the_o period_n nor_o the_o member_n must_v be_v curtail_v nor_o tedious_a for_o be_v curtail_v they_o put_v the_o hearer_n to_o the_o stumble_v for_o of_o necessity_n when_o the_o sentence_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n and_o the_o measure_n which_o be_v bound_v come_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o the_o hearer_n must_v be_v put_v to_o the_o stumble_v by_o the_o justle_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o the_o measure_n together_o and_o they_o leave_v the_o hearer_n as_o those_o that_o get_v ground_n leave_v those_o that_o walk_v together_o before_o whence_o that_o jest_n of_o democritus_n the_o chian_a upon_o melampotides_n make_v excursion_n instead_o of_o antisstroph_n this_o man_n frame_v mischief_n for_o himself_o inframe_v mischief_n for_o another_o for_o long_a suspense_n be_v a_o mischief_n to_o he_o that_o cause_v it_o which_o may_v be_v true_o apply_v to_o long_o member_v and_o long_o wind_v sentence_n but_o sentence_n that_o be_v too_o short_a member_v be_v no_o period_n for_o they_o carry_v the_o hearer_n headlong_o but_o of_o elocution_n in_o member_n the_o one_o sort_n be_v distinct_a the_o other_o opposite_a distinct_a as_o thus_o i_o have_v often_o admire_v those_o who_o summon_v assembly_n and_o institute_v the_o gymnic_a exercise_n opposite_a be_v that_o wherein_o through_o both_o member_n either_o contrary_n be_v compose_v with_o contrary_a or_o the_o same_o be_v join_v to_o contrary_n as_o for_o example_n they_o be_v profitable_a to_o both_o as_o well_o those_o that_o stay_v behind_o as_o those_o that_o follow_v for_o the_o one_o purchase_v more_o than_o they_o have_v at_o home_n and_o for_o the_o other_o they_o leave_v sufficient_a to_o support_v they_o at_o home_n here_o stay_v and_o follow_v be_v contrary_n sufficient_a and_o more_o and_o as_o to_o those_o that_o want_v money_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o enjoy_v it_o the_o will_n to_o enjoy_v be_v oppose_v to_o fruition_n moreover_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o wise_a man_n be_v unfoortunate_a and_o fool_n prosper_v present_o they_o obtain_v the_o reward_n of_o stout_a man_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n also_o he_o sail_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o travel_v on_o foot_n by_o sea_n for_o he_o join_v the_o two_o shore_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o dig_v through_o mount_n athos_n also_o and_o they_o who_o be_v by_o nature_n citizen_n by_o law_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o city_n for_o some_o miserable_o perish_v other_o be_v shameful_o exile_v or_o private_o to_o make_v use_n of_o barbarian_n in_o our_o family_n but_o public_o to_o despise_v many_o of_o our_o ally_n that_o be_v in_o service_n either_o we_o will_v have_v they_o alive_a or_o leave_v they_o dead_a or_o what_o one_o say_v against_o pitolaus_n and_o lycophron_n in_o open_a court_n they_o sell_v you_o remain_v at_o home_n but_o come_v to_o we_o they_o be_v buy_v for_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v what_o we_o have_v say_v but_o this_o sort_n of_o elocution_n be_v delightful_a because_o contrary_n be_v most_o notorious_a and_o be_v parallel_v together_o be_v yet_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o also_o because_o they_o resemble_v syllogism_n for_o a_o argument_n be_v but_o a_o collection_n of_o opposite_n such_o therefore_o be_v opposition_n but_o adequation_n be_v when_o the_o member_n be_v equal_a assimilation_n if_o both_o the_o member_n have_v the_o same_o extreme_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v either_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o end_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o assimilation_n consist_v in_o word_n at_o the_o end_n in_o the_o last●syllables_n of_o the_o word_n or_o case_n of_o the_o same_o word_n or_o the_o word_n itself_o in_o the_o beginning_n thus_o land_n it_o be_v but_o land_n untilled_a which_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o atone_v with_o gift_n and_o mollify_v with_o good_a word_n they_o depart_v in_o the_o end_n thus_o they_o do_v not_o think_v he_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n but_o they_o think_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o great_a care_n but_o little_a hopos_fw-fr in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o same_o word_n as_o thus_o can_v he_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o brazen_a statue_n who_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o brass_n thou_o in_o his_o life_n time_n speak_v '_o ill_a of_o he_o and_o now_o write_v ill_a of_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o syllable_n thus_o how_o terrible_o have_v thou_o suffer_v have_v thou_o see_v a_o slothful_a man_n prefer_v sometime_o opposition_n ad_fw-la equation_n assimilation_n and_o end_v a_o like_a concur_v in_o the_o same_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v also_o false_a opposition_n as_o in_o that_o of_o epicharmus_n sometime_o i_o be_v with_o they_o sometime_o among_o '_o they_o chap._n x._o of_o festivity_n and_o urbanity_n to_o learn_v ready_o be_v natural_o delightful_a to_o all_o man_n see_v then_o that_o word_n signify_v something_o whatever_o learning_n we_o attain_v to_o most_o easy_o from_o word_n that_o be_v the_o most_o please_a therefore_o obsolete_a word_n be_v unknown_a proper_a word_n we_o know_v metaphor_n also_o more_o especial_o conduce_v for_o when_o we_o compare_v old_a age_n to_o stubble_n we_o be_v teach_v learning_n and_o knowledge_n from_o the_o kind_n for_o they_o be_v both_o decay_v the_o respresentation_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v also_o useful_a which_o be_v right_o make_v use_n of_o will_v appear_v urbane_n and_o polite_a also_o those_o enthymemes_n and_o that_o elocution_n must_v be_v urbane_n that_o imprint_v a_o quick_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o vulgar_a enthymemes_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v i_o mean_v by_o vulgar_a such_o as_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o and_o have_v
concern_v the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n in_o democracy_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o other_o part_n of_o popular_a administration_n to_o speak_v brief_o this_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o law_n prohibit_v the_o multitude_n from_o gape_v after_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wealthy_a and_o the_o rich_a to_o a_o willing_a munificence_n in_o public_a offic's_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o decree_a to_o the_o rich_a certain_a peculiar_a honour_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o expense_n bestow_v upon_o the_o public_a as_o by_o prefer_v husbandman_n before_o poor_a artist_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n before_o ordinary_a watermen_n also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o severity_n in_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v neglect_n of_o tillage_n and_o the_o publish_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o great_a penalty_n upon_o the_o contemner_n of_o these_o statute_n also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v some_o public_a place_n of_o scpulture_n for_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n and_o their_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n till_o they_o come_v of_o age._n such_o law_n as_o these_o become_v a_o popular_a government_n in_o oligarchy_n the_o law_n ought_v to_o distribute_v the_o power_n equal_o to_o all_o that_o participate_v in_o the_o government_n of_o these_o magistrate_n the_o most_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n the_o chief_a private_o by_o suffrage_n with_o oath_n and_o a_o very_a great_a exactness_n and_o in_o a_o oligarchy_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n ordain_v upon_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o offer_v injury_n to_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n for_o the_o multitude_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v for_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o magistracy_n as_o they_o be_v offend_v when_o abuse_v and_o injure_v it_o be_v requisite_a also_o to_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o one_o citizen_n with_o another_o and_o never_o to_o suffer_v the_o multitude_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o any_o note_a place_n for_o such_o assembly_n cement_v the_o multitude_n and_o dissolve_v the_o oligarchy_n and_o thus_o much_o as_o to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o desire_v in_o all_o civil_a constitution_n now_o he_o that_o will_v defend_v his_o cause_n by_o the_o law_n must_v show_v that_o it_o be_v equal_a among_o the_o citizen_n that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o public_a tribute_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o will_v increase_v the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n and_o whatever_o else_o to_o this_o effect_n and_o then_o the_o opponent_n must_v consider_v first_o whether_o the_o law_n be_v common_a to_o all_o whether_o agreeable_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o profitable_a as_o the_o other_o allege_v or_o hurtful_a now_o as_o concern_v ally_n and_o league_n against_o other_o city_n league_n must_v be_v make_v according_a to_o public_a contract_n ally_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n when_o they_o that_o seek_v assistance_n be_v weak_a of_o themselves_o or_o that_o they_o be_v threaten_v with_o some_o war_n and_o therefore_o a_o league_n must_v be_v make_v with_o other_o who_o they_o think_v will_v forsake_v their_o side_n in_o time_n of_o war._n and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_n reason_n that_o induce_v man_n to_o make_v league_n now_o he_o that_o will_v persuade_v the_o make_n of_o a_o league_n use_v these_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v seasonable_a that_o the_o people_n be_v a_o just_a and_o generous_a people_n that_o they_o be_v already_o well_o affect_v towards_o we_o that_o they_o be_v our_o neighbour_n and_o powerful_a but_o if_o all_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v allege_v then_o to_o urge_v as_o many_o as_o can_v be_v he_o that_o will_v dissuade_v the_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n must_v show_v that_o 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that_o the_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o render_v war_n successful_a auspicious_o appear_v to_o favour_v the_o exhort_v for_o all_o man_n become_v victorious_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n which_o we_o call_v good_a fortune_n or_o through_o multitude_n or_o strength_n of_o body_n through_o riches_n prudence_n of_o the_o general_n stout_a associate_n and_o opportunity_n of_o strong_a hold_n therefore_o from_o these_o or_o argument_n like_v to_o these_o which_o be_v most_o congruons_a to_o the_o matter_n we_o may_v '_o exhort_v the_o undertake_n a_o war_n extenuate_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o extol_v our_o own_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o desire_v to_o prevent_v a_o war_n first_o those_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o which_o we_o may_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o injury_n be_v very_o slight_a or_o none_o at_o all_o that_o induce_v we_o to_o war_n that_o the_o war_n can_v be_v advantagous_n and_o then_o the_o calamity_n attend_v war_n be_v slight_o to_o be_v run_v over_o then_o we_o be_v to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o procure_v victory_n be_v on_o the_o enemy_n side_n if_o we_o will_v exhort_v the_o surcease_n a_o present_a war_n than_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v urge_v be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v in_o their_o wit_n will_v never_o stay_v till_o a_o misfortune_n happen_v but_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n while_o they_o be_v victorious_a and_o may_v procure_v it_o upon_o the_o best_a term_n then_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n that_o they_o who_o win_v at_o first_o loose_v at_o last_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o peace_n to_o preserve_v the_o vanquish_a and_o that_o thereby_o the_o victor_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o war._n then_o repeat_v the_o many_o and_o various_a change_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v in_o war._n thus_o be_v they_o to_o be_v exhort_v who_o have_v the_o better_a but_o they_o who_o have_v miscarry_v in_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v persuade_v to_o give_v over_o another_o way_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o chance_n themselves_o that_o have_v befall_v '_o cm_o and_o the_o misery_n they_o endure_v before_o when_o they_o refuse_v peace_n and_o then_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o part_v with_o a_o small_a portion_n then_o to_o hazard_v the_o whole_a at_o one_o throw_v brief_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v this_o that_o man_n be_v wont_n then_o to_o give_v over_o war_n when_o they_o believe_v their_o enemy_n desire_v what_o be_v just_a or_o that_o any_o quarrel_n happen_v between_o they_o and_o their_o ally_n or_o that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n or_o that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o adversary_n or_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o public_a revenue_n first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o any_o of_o the_o public_a land_n be_v neglect_v which_o neither_o yield_v any_o revenue_n nor_o yet_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o go_n as_o there_o be_v some_o public_a land_n neglect_v which_o will_v yield_v good_a profit_n be_v they_o either_o sell_v or_o set_v out_o to_o private_a person_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n of_o necessity_n tax_n must_v be_v lay_v and_o the_o poor_a must_v pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o their_o body_n the_o rich_a must_v find_v money_n the_o tradesman_n arm_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o proposition_n in_o deliberative_a argument_n chap._n iu._n of_o argument_n in_o the_o encomiastic_a kind_n the_o encomiastic_a kind_n to_o speak_v brief_o be_v a_o amplification_n of_o the_o pre-election_n deed_n and_o speech_n of_o illustrious_a man_n and_o a_o conciliation_n of_o thing_n absent_a dispraise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o obscure_n of_o man_n illustrious_a and_o the_o extol_n man_n
thou_o be_v to_o declare_v and_o promise_v that_o thou_o will_v offer_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a accusation_n from_o the_o present_a time_n be_v bring_v against_o orator_n first_o for_o their_o age._n for_o if_o they_o be_v either_o too_o young_a or_o too_o old_a the_o auditory_a be_v offend_v or_o if_o the_o orator_n speak_v without_o intermission_n for_o they_o he_o seem_v to_o take_v too_o much_o business_n upon_o he_o though_o he_o never_o speak_v before_o and_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v for_o some_o private_a end_n that_o harangue_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n for_o these_o thing_n excuse_n and_o pretence_n must_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o young_a person_n from_o want_n of_o adviser_n or_o that_o he_o have_v not_o choose_v any_o subject_a but_o what_o may_v become_v his_o age_n as_o the_o gymnasium_n horse_n arm_n warlike_a preparation_n all_o which_o subject_n be_v proper_a for_o youth_n to_o handle_v he_o may_v also_o insist_v that_o if_o his_o year_n do_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v as_o yet_o so_o wise_a however_o that_o he_o may_v have_v acquire_v it_o by_o study_n and_o diligence_n and_o he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o intimate_v that_o by_o his_o fail_a no_o man_n suffer_v but_o himself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v profitable_a what_o he_o say_v the_o whole_a nation_n will_v receive_v the_o benefit_n a_o person_n superanunate_v bring_v his_o excuse_n likewise_o from_o the_o want_n of_o adviser_n and_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n from_o the_o greatness_n and_o novelty_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v or_o if_o he_o be_v one_o that_o have_v frequent_o advise_v from_o his_o experience_n and_o from_o the_o shame_n it_o will_v be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v so_o often_o advise_v shall_v not_o now_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v these_o be_v reproach_n as_o to_o the_o person_n but_o there_o be_v other_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n when_o the_o orator_n persuade_v quiet_a to_o those_o who_o have_v do_v no_o injury_n or_o those_o that_o be_v superior_a in_o power_n or_o to_o make_v a_o ignominious_a peace_n or_o persuade_v a_o niggardly_a parsimony_n as_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n here_o anticipation_n must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o towards_o the_o auditor_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v refer_v either_o to_o necessity_n or_o fortune_n or_o the_o time_n or_o some_o particular_a advantage_n and_o allege_v that_o not_o the_o adviser_n but_o the_o thing_n themselveve_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o accident_n now_o the_o oration_n accuse_v in_o popular_a harangue_n when_o it_o be_v either_o long_a or_o too_o antique_a or_o not_o over_o probable_a if_o prolix_a the_o reason_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o prolixity_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o ancient_a yet_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n seasonable_a if_o not_o probable_a promise_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v true_a in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o oration_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v to_o constitute_v our_o popular_a harangue_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o order_n '_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n against_o the_o matter_n nor_o the_o oration_n expose_v the_o proposition_n present_o at_o the_o beginning_n then_o request_n attention_n and_o benevolent_a audience_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o exception_n we_o be_v to_o anticipate_v the_o auditory_a bring_v first_o our_o apology_n and_o excuse_n as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v and_o request_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o hearer_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o narration_n after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o either_o we_o relate_v or_o call_v to_o mind_n past_o transaction_n or_o that_o we_o declare_v present_a action_n or_o that_o we_o foretell_v such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v hereafter_o if_o then_o we_o be_v to_o repeat_v the_o transction_n of_o a_o embassy_n it_o will_v behoove_v we_o to_o relate_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v perspicuous_o that_o first_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o oration_n may_v appear_v for_o this_o will_v be_v only_o a_o bare_a narrative_n where_o no_o other_o figure_n of_o speech_n will_v interfere_v so_o that_o if_o any_o miscarriage_n happen_v the_o hearer_n may_v believe_v that_o it_o do_v not_o fall_v out_o through_o any_o negligence_n of_o we_o but_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o our_o expectation_n they_o may_v not_o believe_v it_o happen_v by_o chance_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o industry_n and_o sedulity_n and_o this_o they_o will_v the_o more_o easy_o believe_v see_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o transaction_n of_o affair_n they_o may_v observe_v by_o our_o alacrity_n in_o the_o delivery_n of_o our_o relation_n that_o we_o have_v not_o leave_v out_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o we_o accurate_o give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o thing_n but_o in_o a_o popular_a harangue_n when_o we_o either_o call_v to_o mind_n thing_n past_a or_o make_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n or_o foretell_v what_o be_v to_o come_v we_o be_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n brief_o perspicuous_o and_o not_o with_o probability_n perspicuous_o that_o the_o hearer_n may_v understand_v what_o be_v say_v brief_o that_o they_o may_v remember_v what_o be_v speak_v faithful_o lest_o before_o we_o haveconfirm_v our_o oration_n by_o proof_n and_o legality_n of_o proceed_n the_o hearer_n shall_v reject_v our_o relation_n we_o shall_v perspicuous_o make_v appear_v either_o from_o word_n or_o from_o the_o business_n itself_o from_o the_o business_n itself_o if_o we_o do_v not_o relate_v the_o matter_n confuse_o and_o out_o of_o order_n but_o such_o as_o be_v first_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n afterward_o in_o their_o order_n and_o not_o forsake_v the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o to_o fall_v upon_o another_o thing_n in_o word_n we_o shall_v be_v perspicuous_a when_o we_o relate_v the_o transaction_n in_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o if_o we_o place_v our_o word_n according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n and_o not_o confuse_o or_o prefunctory_o but_o always_o observe_v a_o coherency_n in_o brevity_n we_o shall_v be_v perspicuous_a if_o both_o from_o thing_n and_o word_n we_o cut_v off_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v speak_v leave_v only_o those_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o the_o oration_n will_v be_v obscure_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v we_o shall_v be_v think_v faithful_a and_o to_o be_v credit_v if_o we_o bring_v reason_n by_o which_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v probable_a and_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v under_o too_o great_a a_o censure_n of_o improbability_n to_o lay_v they_o quite_o aside_o but_o if_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v speak_v the_o orator_n must_v relate_v the_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o reserve_v they_o to_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o refutation_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o handle_v other_o thing_n that_o be_v intermix_v must_v promise_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o oration_n to_o make_v they_o out_o to_o be_v true_a pretend_v first_o to_o make_v out_o other_o thing_n more_o difficult_a which_o be_v do_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o will_v believe_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o cure_v the_o incredulity_n of_o the_o hearer_n chap._n xxxii_o a_o no_o w_n we_o shall_v order_v these_o narration_n manifestation_n and_o prediction_n after_o a_o threefold_a manner_n for_o if_o the_o action_n of_o which_o we_o discourse_v be_v few_o and_o notorious_a to_o the_o hearer_n we_o must_v join_v the_o relation_n to_o the_o exordium_n lest_o that_o part_n be_v place_v separately_z shall_v seem_v too_o short_a but_o when_o the_o affair_n be_v very_o many_o and_o unknown_a it_o be_v requesite_a that_o relation_n be_v join_v to_o every_o one_o and_o that_o we_o make_v they_o out_o to_o be_v just_a profitable_a and_o honest_a by_o which_o mean_n we_o may_v not_o only_o make_v a_o bare_a relation_n without_o any_o variety_n but_o take_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n but_o if_o they_o be_v action_n but_o of_o a_o middle_a concernment_n than_o the_o relation_n or_o the_o manifestation_n or_o the_o prediction_n must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o exordium_n as_o part_v of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v do_v if_o we_o prosecute_v the_o relation_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o without_o intermission_n not_o take_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o bare_o and_o naked_o relate_v the_o thing_n themselves_o chap._n xxxiii_o of_o confirmation_n of_o necessity_n confirmation_n must_v follow_v next_o to_o confirm_v the_o relation_n forego_v by_o just_a and_o profitable_a proof_n as●_n we_o promise_v before_o to_o do_v see_v then_o we_o be_v to_o make_v our_o relation_n