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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n call_v good_a time_n 1,969 5 3.3322 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09403 HepieĆ­keia: or, a treatise of Christian equitie and moderation. Deliuered publikely in lectures by M. W. Perkins, and now published by the consent of his assignes in Cambridge by a preacher of the word Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Crashaw, William, 1572-1626. 1604 (1604) STC 19699; ESTC S106090 38,157 104

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such_o great_a and_o principal_a virtue_n as_o be_v even_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n namely_o justice_n and_o peace_n but_o for_o the_o more_o exact_a and_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o necessary_a virtue_n let_v we_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_a branch_n and_o kind_n of_o it_o christian_n equity_n therefore_o be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a public_a equity_n be_v that_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o public_a meting_n and_o assembly_n of_o man_n as_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n assize_n session_n counsel_n parliment_n and_o such_o like_a the_o matter_n where_o about_o this_o public_a equity_n be_v conversant_a be_v the_o right_a and_o convenient_a and_o the_o moderate_a and_o discrete_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n law_n of_o man_n make_v by_o lawful_a authority_n according_a to_o god_n law_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v bone_n and_o sinew_n to_o hold_v to_o gether_o prop_n and_o pillar_n to_o uphold_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o society_n god_n therefore_o have_v give_v to_o king_n and_o to_o their_o lawful_a deputy_n power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o command_v and_o execute_v his_o own_o law_n command_v in_o his_o word_n but_o also_o to_o ordain_v and_o enact_v other_o good_a and_o profitable_a law_n of_o their_o own_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a government_n of_o their_o people_n and_o to_o be_v help_n for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o also_o to_o annexe_v a_o punishment_n and_o penalty_n to_o the_o say_a law_n which_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n great_a or_o less_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o may_v in_o many_o case_n if_o the_o common_a good_a so_o require_v inflict_v even_o death_n itself_o and_o further_o god_n have_v give_v these_o god_n upon_o earth_n a_o power_n as_o to_o make_v these_o law_n and_o annexe_v these_o punishment_n so_o also_o upon_o man_n default_n and_o breach_n have_v he_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n so_o make_v and_o to_o inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n the_o punishment_n annex_v now_o because_o this_o point_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o due_a practice_n thereof_o be_v the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n of_o a_o kingdom_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a direction_n herein_o both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n magistrate_n and_o people_n govern_v let_v we_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o in_o the_o law_n of_o commonwealth_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o sight_n whereof_o will_v give_v great_a light_n to_o know_v more_o perfect_o what_o this_o public_a equity_n be_v these_o be_v 1._o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o the_o mitigation_n of_o the_o law_n both_o these_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n by_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v order_v according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o as_o the_o circumstance_n require_v and_o of_o they_o in_o order_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v when_o any_o law_n of_o man_n be_v urge_v and_o execute_v straight_o and_o precise_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a sense_n and_o strict_a form_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o exact_a meaning_n that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o relaxation_n at_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v good_a and_o convenient_a cause_n of_o mitigation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v this_o point_n can_v well_o be_v express_v in_o sewer_a word_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o material_a clause_n in_o this_o description_n of_o extremity_n be_v in_o those_o word_n at_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o mitigation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n of_o mitigation_n than_o it_o be_v not_o call_v extremity_n but_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n but_o when_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n why_o in_o a_o christian_a consideration_n of_o some_o circumstance_n this_o justice_n shall_v be_v mitigate_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o but_o contrariwise_o be_v extreme_o urge_v and_o press_v to_o the_o further_a than_o it_o be_v extremity_n now_o this_o extremity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n so_o far_o from_o justice_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v flat_a injustice_n and_o herein_o be_v the_o proverb_n true_a summum_fw-la ius_n summa_fw-la iniuria_fw-la that_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v extreme_a injury_n and_o of_o this_o do_v the_o holy_a ghost_n mean_a eccles._n 7._o 8._o be_v not_o over_o just_a that_o be_v press_v not_o justice_n to_o far_o nor_o urge_v it_o to_o extreme_o in_o all_o case_n lest_o sometime_o you_o make_v the_o name_n of_o justice_n a_o cover_n for_o cruelty_n now_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o second_o thing_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n namely_o the_o moderation_n relaxation_n or_o mitigation_n of_o this_o extremity_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o proper_a form_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o strict_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o urge_v and_o the_o punishment_n prescribe_v in_o the_o law_n be_v moderate_v or_o lessen_v or_o defer_v or_o it_o may_v be_v remit_v upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o in_o such_o case_n as_o whereof_o the_o law_n speak_v not_o direct_o nor_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v purposely_o aim_v at_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o mitigation_n be_v because_o no_o law_n maker_n be_v man_n can_v foresee_v or_o set_v down_o all_o case_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o therefore_o when_o the_o case_n alter_v then_o must_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lawemaker_n show_v itself_o and_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n can_v do_v this_o mitigation_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o extremity_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a and_o he_o offend_v as_o well_o that_o neglect_v to_o mitigate_v the_o extremity_n when_o just_a occasion_n be_v as_o he_o that_o neglect_v to_o execute_v the_o extremity_n when_o there_o be_v need_n as_o therefore_o he_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o care_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n so_o he_o be_v but_o half_a a_o judge_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o urge_v the_o law_n and_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v not_o able_a also_o to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o of_o the_o law_n when_o need_n so_o require_v therefore_o every_o magistrate_n be_v to_o practice_v this_o with_o the_o other_o and_o not_o to_o separate_v those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v join_v but_o now_o lest_o this_o moderation_n and_o mitigation_n of_o man_n law_n which_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o public_a equity_n shall_v turn_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o malefactor_n the_o abolish_n of_o law_n the_o despise_v or_o weaken_v of_o authority_n which_o in_o these_o day_n little_a need_v we_o must_v therefore_o now_o remember_v this_o caution_n that_o there_o must_v be_v no_o mitigation_n but_o honest_a profitable_a and_o convenient_a if_o any_o man_n ask_v when_o be_v it_o so_o i_o answer_v in_o three_o case_n first_o when_o the_o mitigation_n stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o when_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o write_a word_n three_o when_o a_o inferior_a law_n be_v overruled_n or_o countermand_v by_o a_o high_a law_n in_o these_o three_o case_n the_o moderation_n of_o man_n law_n and_o the_o mitigation_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a by_o the_o extremity_n of_o these_o law_n be_v honest_a and_o good_a and_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o some_o of_o these_o then_o that_o mitigation_n be_v flat_a injustice_n and_o a_o manifest_a wrong_n unto_o the_o law_n that_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o the_o extremity_n and_o mitigation_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v let_v we_o consider_v it_o in_o some_o example_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o country_n that_o the_o thief_n shall_v die_v now_o though_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v not_o the_o same_o punishment_n in_o plain_a term_n yet_o be_v the_o law_n good_a and_o warrantable_a as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n and_o i_o think_v be_v doubt_v of_o by_o none_o the_o drift_n of_o this_o law_n be_v to_o repress_v that_o common_a and_o general_a sin_n of_o the_o every_o a_o prevail_a sin_n as_o any_o other_o and_o so_o far_o prevail_a as_o the_o rigour_n of_o good_a law_n be_v necessary_o require_v for_o the_o repress_v of_o it_o so_o that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o such_o rot_a member_n as_o do_v but_o corrupt_v