and_o afterward_o as_o shall_v be_v explain_v in_o the_o three_o book_n he_o may_v by_o the_o union_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o universal_a be_v or_o that_o which_o include_v every_o good_a think_v of_o other_o thing_n and_o consequent_o love_v other_o good_n in_o fine_a we_o may_v compare_v all_o other_o good_n love_v they_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n in_o which_o they_o be_v lovely_a and_o refer_v they_o to_o he_o which_o include_v they_o all_o and_o which_o be_v only_o worthy_a to_o limit_v our_o love_n as_o be_v only_o able_a to_o fill_v all_o our_o capacity_n of_o love_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n as_o of_o the_o love_n of_o good_a we_o love_v the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n as_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a by_o a_o natural_a impression_n and_o this_o impression_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o carry_v we_o towards_o good_a be_v not_o invincible_a its_o only_a so_o by_o the_o evidence_n or_o by_o the_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a knowledge_n of_o the_o object_n and_o we_o be_v as_o free_v in_o our_o false_a judgement_n as_o in_o our_o irregular_a affection_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o i._o of_o judgement_n and_o reason_n ii_o that_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o will._n iii_o what_o use_n must_v be_v make_v of_o its_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o iv_o two_o general_a rule_n to_o avoid_v error_n and_o sin_n v._o necessary_a reflection_n upon_o these_o rule_n it_o may_v well_o be_v conclude_v reason_n of_o judgement_n and_o reason_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o the_o understanding_n never_o judge_n since_o it_o only_o perceive_v or_o since_o judgement_n and_o reason_n even_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v only_o pure_a perception_n it_o be_v the_o will_n alone_o which_o proper_o judge_n in_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o which_o the_o understanding_n represent_v to_o it_o and_o in_o voluntary_o rest_v there_o it_o be_v this_o also_o which_o deceive_v we_o but_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v explain_v more_o at_o large_a i_o say_v then_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o understanding_n between_o a_o simple_a perception_n and_o a_o judge_a and_o reason_v save_v that_o the_o understanding_n perceive_v a_o simple_a thing_n by_o a_o simple_a perception_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o any_o thing_n whatever_o that_o it_o perceive_v the_o relation_n betwixt_o two_o or_o more_o thing_n in_o judge_v that_o in_o fine_a it_o perceive_v the_o relation_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o relation_n of_o thing_n in_o reason_v so_o that_o all_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v pure_a perception_n when_o we_o perceive_v for_o example_n twice_o 2_o or_o 4_o this_o be_v only_o a_o simple_a perception_n when_o we_o judge_v that_o 2_o time_n 2_o be_v 4_o or_o that_o 2_o time_n 2_o be_v not_o 5_o the_o understanding_n do_v only_o yet_o receive_v the_o relation_n of_o equality_n which_o be_v between_o 2_o time_n 2_o and_o 4_o or_o the_o relation_n of_o inequality_n that_o be_v between_o 2_o time_n 2_o and_o 5._o thus_o the_o judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v only_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o relation_n between_o two_o or_o more_o thing_n but_o reason_v be_v the_o perception_n of_o the_o relation_n that_o be_v find_v not_o between_o two_o or_o more_o thing_n for_o this_o will_v be_v judgement_n but_o between_o two_o or_o more_o relation_n of_o two_o or_o more_o thing_n thus_o when_o i_o conclude_v that_o 4_o be_v less_o than_o 6_o and_o that_o 2_o time_n 2_o make_v 4_o be_v also_o consequent_o less_o than_o 6_o i_o perceive_v not_o only_o the_o relation_n of_o inequality_n between_o 2_o time_n 2_o and_o 6_o for_o then_o this_o will_v be_v only_o judge_v but_o the_o relation_n of_o inequality_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o relation_n of_o 2_o time_n 2_o and_o 4_o and_o the_o relation_n between_o 4_o and_o 6_o which_o be_v reason_v the_o understanding_n then_o only_o perceive_v and_o the_o will_v only_o judge_n and_o reason_n by_o rest_v itself_o voluntary_o in_o what_o the_o understanding_n represent_v to_o it_o as_o we_o say_v before_o nevertheless_o will._n ii_o that_o judgement_n and_o reason_v depend_v upon_o the_o will._n when_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o consider_v be_v self_n evident_a it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o voluntary_o that_o we_o assent_n to_o they_o so_o that_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o will_n but_o understanding_n which_o judge_n of_o they_o but_o to_o be_v convince_v of_o our_o error_n we_o must_v know_v that_o thing_n which_o we_o consider_v be_v only_o then_o entire_o evident_a when_o the_o understanding_n have_v examine_v they_o on_o all_o side_n and_o all_o their_o necessary_a relation_n in_o order_n to_o judge_v of_o they_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o as_o the_o will_n can_v will_v nothing_o without_o know_v so_o it_o can_v act_v on_o the_o understanding_n i_o mean_v it_o can_v desire_v that_o it_o shall_v represent_v any_o new_a thing_n in_o its_o object_n because_o it_o have_v already_o consider_v it_o in_o every_o respect_n by_o which_o it_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o propose_a question_n the_o will_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o which_o the_o understanding_n have_v already_o represent_v and_o to_o trouble_v or_o agitate_v it_o no_o far_o and_o this_o acquiesce_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v judgement_n and_o reason_v and_o thus_o this_o acquiescence_n or_o judgement_n not_o be_v free_a when_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o utmost_a evidence_n appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v involuntary_a but_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n obscure_a in_o the_o subject_a that_o we_o consider_v or_o that_o we_o be_v not_o entire_o assure_v that_o we_o have_v discover_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o resolve_v the_o question_n as_o it_o frequent_o happen_v in_o such_o as_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o include_v many_o relation_n we_o be_v at_o our_o liberty_n not_o to_o consent_v and_o the_o will_n can_v yet_o command_v the_o understanding_n to_o apply_v itself_o to_o a_o new_a enquiry_n hence_o we_o be_v not_o so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o the_o judgement_n we_o form_n upon_o these_o subject_n be_v voluntary_a nevertheless_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n pretend_v that_o even_o these_o judgement_n which_o we_o form_n upon_o obscure_a thing_n be_v involuntary_a and_o will_v general_o have_v it_o that_o a_o consent_n to_o truth_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o they_o call_v assensus_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o consent_n to_o good_a which_o they_o attribute_v to_o the_o will_n and_o which_o they_o call_v corsensus_fw-la but_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o distinction_n and_o error_n be_v this_o that_o in_o this_o present_a state_n of_o life_n we_o often_o see_v evident_a truth_n without_o any_o reason_n of_o doubt_n and_o so_o the_o will_n be_v not_o indifferent_a in_o the_o consent_n that_o it_o give_v to_o they_o as_o we_o have_v explain_v above_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o good_a we_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o without_o have_v some_o reason_n of_o doubt_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o love_v it_o our_o passion_n and_o the_o inclination_n which_o we_o natural_o have_v for_o sensible_a pleasure_n be_v confuse_v reason_n yet_o very_o strong_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o they_o make_v we_o cold_a and_o indifferent_a even_o in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o we_o evident_o perceive_v our_o indifference_n and_o be_v inward_o convince_v that_o we_o make_v use_v of_o our_o liberty_n when_o we_o love_v god_n but_o we_o do_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n perceive_v that_o we_o use_v our_o liberty_n when_o we_o consent_v to_o truth_n especial_o when_o it_o appear_v self-evident_a and_o this_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o our_o consent_n to_o truth_n be_v involuntary_a as_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o our_o action_n be_v indifferent_a to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o as_o if_o the_o bless_a do_v not_o love_n god_n voluntary_o without_o be_v interrupt_v by_o something_o else_o just_a as_o we_o consent_v to_o this_o evident_a proposition_n assert_v geometrician_n love_v not_o truth_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n although_o the_o contrary_a be_v common_o assert_v twice_o 2_o be_v 4_o without_o be_v hinder_v from_o believe_v it_o by_o some_o appearance_n of_o a_o contrary_a reason_n but_o that_o we_o may_v distinct_o perceive_v the_o difference_n that_o there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o will_n consent_n to_o a_o truth_n and_o its_o consent_n to_o goodness_n we_o must_v know_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v betwixt_o truth_n and_o goodness_n take_v in_o the_o common_a
acceptation_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o we_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o this_o goodness_n concern_v and_o affect_v we_o but_o truth_n affect_v we_o not_o for_o truth_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o relation_n that_o two_o or_o more_o thing_n have_v between_o themselves_o but_o goodness_n consist_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o agreeableness_n that_o thing_n have_v with_o we_o hence_o there_o be_v but_o one_o action_n of_o the_o will_n in_o respect_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v its_o acquiescence_n or_o assent_v to_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o relation_n that_o be_v between_o thing_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o goodness_n there_o be_v two_o its_o acquiescence_n or_o assent_n to_o the_o relation_n of_o agreement_n that_o thing_n have_v with_o we_o and_o its_o love_n or_o motion_n towards_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o action_n be_v very_o different_a although_o they_o be_v ordinary_o confound_v for_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o simple_o acquiesce_v in_o and_o be_v carry_v by_o love_n to_o what_o the_o mind_n represent_v since_o man_n often_o acquiesce_v in_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v wish_v be_v not_o and_o which_o they_o do_v now_o if_o we_o consider_v well_o of_o thing_n we_o shall_v plain_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n always_o that_o assent_v not_o to_o thing_n unless_o they_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o it_o but_o to_o the_o representation_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o will_n acquiesces_fw-la in_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o their_o utmost_a evidence_n be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v because_o there_o be_v not_o in_o those_o thing_n any_o relation_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o understanding_n have_v not_o perceive_v so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o will_v to_o leave_v off_o debate_v and_o unprofitable_o fatigue_v itself_o and_o rest_n in_o full_a assurance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o deceive_v since_o there_o be_v nothing_o yet_o far_a upon_o which_o it_o can_v exercise_v its_o understanding_n we_o must_v chief_o remark_n that_o in_o the_o state_n we_o now_o be_v we_o have_v only_o a_o imperfect_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o we_o have_v this_o liberty_n of_o indifference_n by_o which_o we_o may_v forbear_v give_v our_o assent_n to_o see_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o we_o be_v carry_v by_o our_o natural_a inclination_n towards_o truth_n and_o goodness_n so_o that_o the_o will_n incline_v itself_o only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o mind_n have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o it_o must_v carry_v itself_o to_o that_o which_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n but_o because_o every_o thing_n which_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o goodness_n be_v not_o always_o what_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v its_o evident_a that_o if_o the_o will_n be_v not_o free_a and_o if_o it_o be_v infallible_o and_o necessary_o carry_v to_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v these_o appearance_n of_o goodness_n and_o truth_n it_o will_v very_o often_o be_v deceive_v whence_o it_o seem_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o author_n of_o its_o be_v be_v also_o the_o author_n of_o its_o wander_n and_o error_n god_n have_v then_o give_v we_o liberty_n deceive_v iii_o of_o the_o use_n that_o we_o must_v make_v of_o liberty_n that_o we_o may_v never_o be_v deceive_v that_o we_o may_v keep_v ourselves_o from_o be_v deceive_v and_o from_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o error_n by_o never_o yield_v a_o full_a assent_n to_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o only_o to_o truth_n itself_o that_o be_v in_o continual_o apply_v the_o mind_n and_o command_v it_o to_o examine_v till_o it_o have_v clear_v and_o resolve_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v for_o truth_n be_v scarce_o ever_o without_o evidence_n and_o evidence_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a view_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o assure_a judgement_n the_o use_v then_o that_o we_o must_v make_v of_o our_o liberty_n be_v to_o use_v it_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_n that_o be_v never_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n whatever_o till_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inward_a reproach_n of_o our_o reason_n to_o submit_v to_o false_a appearance_n of_o truth_n be_v to_o enslave_v ourselves_o against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o fair_o to_o the_o secret_a reproach_n of_o our_o reason_n which_o follow_v our_o not_o assent_v to_o evidence_n this_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o eternal_a truth_n here_o be_v then_o the_o two_o establish_a rule_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o all_o speculative_a and_o moral_a science_n and_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o humane_a science_n the_o first_o sin_n general_n rule_v to_o avoid_v sin_n which_o relate_v to_o science_n be_v this_o never_o to_o give_v a_o entire_a assent_n but_o to_o proposition_n that_o appear_v so_o evident_o true_a that_o we_o can_v refuse_v they_o without_o feel_v a_o inward_a regret_n and_o secret_a reproach_n of_o our_o reason_n that_o be_v without_o we_o know_v clear_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o our_o liberty_n if_o we_o will_v not_o assent_v or_o will_v extend_v our_o power_n to_o thing_n over_o which_o we_o have_v none_o the_o second_o which_o respect_v morality_n be_v this_o never_o to_o love_v any_o good_a absolute_o if_o we_o can_v without_o remorse_n forbear_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o love_v nothing_o absolute_o and_o without_o relation_n to_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o god_n for_o it_o be_v he_o only_o from_o the_o love_n of_o who_o we_o can_v abstain_v without_o this_o sort_n of_o remorse_n that_o be_v without_o a_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o our_o do_v ill_a suppose_v he_o know_v by_o reason_n and_o revelation_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v here_o rule_v necessary_a reflection_n upon_o these_o general_n rule_v that_o when_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o perceive_v do_v appear_v very_o probable_a to_o we_o we_o find_v ourselves_o extreme_o incline_v to_o believe_v they_o nay_o we_o be_v uneasy_a when_o we_o be_v not_o persuade_v of_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v not_o very_o cautious_a we_o be_v in_o much_o danger_n of_o assent_v to_o they_o and_o consequent_o of_o deceive_v ourselves_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a chance_n that_o truth_n be_v exact_o like_a to_o probability_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v express_o lay_v down_o in_o these_o rule_n that_o we_o must_v consent_v to_o nothing_o but_o what_o we_o see_v evident_o unless_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o our_o liberty_n if_o we_o do_v not_o consent_v now_o although_o we_o perceive_v ourselves_o extreme_o incline_v to_o assent_v to_o a_o appearance_n of_o truth_n yet_o if_o we_o take_v care_n to_o examine_v whether_o we_o evident_o see_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o consent_v thereto_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a for_o if_o appearance_n of_o truth_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o impression_n of_o our_o sense_n i_o say_v a_o appearance_n of_o truth_n false_o so_o call_v than_o we_o shall_v be_v strong_o incline_v to_o comply_v therewith_o not_o perceive_v any_o other_o cause_n than_o some_o passion_n or_o general_a affection_n that_o we_o have_v for_o that_o which_o please_v the_o sense_n as_o will_v full_o appear_v hereafter_o but_o if_o a_o appearance_n of_o truth_n arise_v from_o some_o conformity_n with_o truth_n as_o common_o all_o probable_a knowledge_n take_v in_o a_o certain_a sense_n be_v true_a then_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o ourselves_o we_o shall_v perceive_v that_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o two_o thing_n viz._n to_o believe_v and_o to_o examine_v yet_o far_o but_o we_o shall_v never_o find_v ourselves_o so_o much_o persuade_v as_o to_o think_v we_o do_v ill_a if_o we_o do_v not_o absolute_o assent_v now_o these_o two_o inclination_n which_o we_o find_v in_o we_o in_o reference_n to_o probability_n be_v very_o good_a for_o we_o can_v and_o must_v assent_v to_o apparent_a truth_n so_o far_o as_o they_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o truth_n however_o we_o must_v not_o yet_o entire_o assent_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n before_o lay_v down_o but_o thorough_o examine_v the_o object_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o its_o nature_n true_o distinguish_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o afterward_o entire_o submit_v if_o evidence_n compel_v we_o thereto_o we_o ought_v much_o to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o distinguish_v between_o truth_n and_o appearance_n of_o truth_n by_o a_o inward_a examination_n of_o ourselves_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v for_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o this_o sort_n of_o
in_o almost_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o may_v bold_o say_v of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o have_v penetrate_v into_o that_o which_o appear_v most_o obscure_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n and_o have_v show_v they_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o discover_v all_o truth_n that_o a_o limit_a understanding_n can_v comprehend_v but_o without_o rely_v on_o the_o opinion_n that_o we_o may_v have_v of_o these_o two_o philosopher_n and_o of_o all_o other_o let_v we_o still_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o man_n and_o let_v not_o the_o aristotelian_o be_v displease_v if_o after_o have_v walk_v so_o many_o age_n in_o darkness_n without_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o further_a advancement_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v with_o our_o own_o eye_n and_o if_o after_o have_v be_v lead_v like_o blind_a man_n we_o now_o remember_v that_o we_o have_v eye_n and_o essay_n to_o conduct_v ourselves_o let_v we_o then_o be_v full_o convince_v of_o this_o rule_n never_o to_o give_v a_o entire_a assent_n but_o to_o thing_n that_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o rule_n in_o a_o search_n after_o truth_n and_o let_v we_o not_o admit_v any_o thing_n into_o our_o mind_n as_o truth_n but_o what_o appear_v with_o the_o evidence_n that_o this_o rule_n demand_v we_o must_v be_v persuade_v thereof_o to_o lay_v by_o our_o prejudices_fw-la and_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o our_o prepossession_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n because_o the_o mind_n must_v be_v purify_v before_o it_o can_v be_v enlighten_v sapientia_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la stulitia_fw-la caruisse_fw-la but_o before_o we_o finish_v this_o chapter_n evidence_n ii_o remark_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v about_o the_o necessity_n of_o evidence_n we_o must_v remark_n three_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o admit_v not_o the_o same_o evidence_n as_o natural_a science_n do_v because_o we_o can_v perceive_v thing_n but_o by_o the_o idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o they_o for_o god_n have_v only_o give_v we_o those_o idea_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o conduct_v we_o in_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o which_o we_o be_v create_v so_o that_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n be_v of_o a_o supernatural_a order_n we_o must_v not_o be_v surprise_v if_o we_o have_v not_o the_o same_o idea_n of_o they_o for_o our_o soul_n be_v create_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o general_n decree_n by_o which_o we_o have_v all_o the_o notion_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o explanation_n see_v the_o explanation_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n have_v be_v establish_v only_o by_o the_o order_n of_o grace_n which_o according_a to_o our_o ordinary_a way_n of_o conception_n be_v a_o decree_n consequent_a to_o that_o order_n of_o nature_n we_o ought_v then_o to_o distinguish_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n from_o natural_a thing_n we_o must_v equal_o submit_v to_o faith_n and_o evidence_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o must_v not_o look_v for_o such_o evidence_n as_o be_v in_o natural_a thing_n we_o must_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o faith_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o philosopher_n in_o a_o word_n to_o be_v faithful_a we_o must_v believe_v thing_n not_o comprehend_v by_o reason_n but_o to_o be_v philosopher_n we_o must_v take_v nothing_o upon_o trust_n it_o be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o that_o there_o be_v other_o truth_n beside_o those_o of_o faith_n in_o which_o it_o will_v be_v unjust_a to_o demand_v incontestible_a demonstration_n such_o for_o instance_n as_o relate_v to_o history_n and_o other_o thing_n depend_v upon_o man_n will._n for_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o truth_n necessary_a and_o contingent_a i_o call_v they_o necessary_a truth_n that_o be_v immutable_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o unchangeable_a will_n of_o god_n all_o other_o be_v contingent_a truth_n mathematics_n physics_n metaphysic_n and_o even_o a_o great_a part_n of_o morality_n contain_v necessary_a truth_n history_n grammar_n particular_a law_n or_o custom_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o uncertain_a will_n of_o man_n include_v only_o contingent_a truth_n it_o be_v require_v then_o that_o the_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v before_o establish_v be_v exact_o observe_v in_o a_o search_n after_o necessary_a truth_n who_o knowledge_n may_v be_v call_v science_n and_o we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o great_a probability_n of_o truth_n in_o history_n which_o contain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o contingent_a thing_n for_o one_o may_v general_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o history_n the_o knowledge_n of_o language_n custom_n and_o even_o that_o of_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n when_o they_o be_v only_o learn_v by_o memory_n without_o have_v have_v any_o evidence_n or_o certainty_n of_o they_o the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v remark_v be_v that_o in_o moral_n politic_n medicine_n and_o in_o all_o practical_a science_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o probability_n not_o always_o but_o for_o a_o time_n not_o because_o it_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o and_o because_o if_o we_o shall_v defer_v act_v till_o we_o be_v full_o assure_v of_o success_n we_o shall_v often_o loose_v the_o opportunity_n but_o though_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o our_o act_n yet_o we_o shall_v doubtful_o rely_v upon_o the_o event_n of_o these_o thing_n we_o execute_v and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v such_o a_o progress_n in_o these_o science_n as_o that_o we_o may_v in_o our_o affair_n act_v with_o more_o certainty_n for_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a end_n of_o the_o study_n and_o employ_v of_o all_o think_v men._n in_o fine_a the_o three_o observation_n be_v that_o we_o must_v not_o absolute_o despise_v probability_n because_o it_o ordinary_o happen_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v join_v together_o can_v as_o strong_o convince_v we_o as_o the_o most_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o this_o there_o be_v infinite_a example_n in_o physic_n and_o morality_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v of_o use_n to_o collect_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o they_o for_o matter_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o demonstrate_v i_o must_v confess_v here_o that_o the_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v impose_v be_v very_o rigorous_a that_o many_o will_v rather_o desire_v not_o to_o reason_n at_o all_o than_o to_o reason_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v not_o move_v very_o fast_o under_o such_o incommodious_a circumspection_n yet_o they_o must_v agree_v with_o i_o that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v sure_o in_o follow_v this_o rule_n and_o that_o hitherto_o for_o have_v make_v too_o much_o haste_n they_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o even_o a_o great_a many_o man_n will_v agree_v with_o i_o that_o since_o monsteur_fw-fr descartes_n have_v discover_v more_o truth_n in_o thirty_o year_n than_o all_o other_o philosopher_n because_o he_o submit_v to_o this_o law_n therefore_o if_o many_o man_n will_v philosophize_v as_o he_o do_v they_o may_v in_o time_n know_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o as_o happy_a a_o life_n as_o can_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o earth_n which_o god_n have_v curse_v chap._n iu._n i._o of_o the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o error_n and_o that_o of_o these_o there_o be_v five_o principal_a one_o ii_o the_o general_a design_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o the_o particular_a design_n of_o the_o first_o book_n we_o have_v see_v that_o man_n be_v only_o deceive_v because_o they_o make_v not_o that_o use_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o moderate_v the_o haste_n and_o eagerness_n of_o the_o will_n for_o bare_a appearance_n of_o truth_n that_o error_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v more_o capacious_a than_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o understanding_n since_o man_n will_v not_o be_v deceive_v if_o they_o only_o judge_v of_o what_o they_o understand_v but_o though_o proper_o speak_v it_o be_v only_o a_o ill_a use_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o error_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o we_o have_v many_o faculty_n which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n thereof_o not_o true_a cause_n but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v call_v occasional_a one_o one_o i._o of_o the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o these_o there_o be_v five_o principal_a one_o all_o our_o modes_n of_o perceive_v be_v so_o many_o occasion_n of_o deceive_v we_o for_o since_o our_o false_a judgement_n include_v two_o thing_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o all_o our_o modes_n of_o perception_n may_v
as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o fire_n now_o this_o judgement_n be_v natural_a or_o rather_o it_o be_v a_o compound_v sensation_n but_o this_o sensation_n or_o this_o natural_a judgement_n be_v almost_o always_o follow_v by_o another_o free_a judgement_n which_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o accustom_a to_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o refrain_v from_o it_o these_o four_o thing_n be_v very_o different_a as_o may_v be_v show_v however_o man_n do_v not_o careful_o distinguish_v they_o but_o be_v incline_v to_o confound_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strict_a union_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o hinder_v we_o from_o separate_v the_o property_n of_o matter_n from_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n yet_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o man_n to_o know_v that_o of_o these_o four_o thing_n which_o pass_v in_o we_o when_o we_o perceive_v some_o object_n the_o two_o first_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o two_o last_o to_o the_o soul_n provide_v he_o consider_v a_o little_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o i_o have_v suppose_v but_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v explain_v in_o particular_n chap._n xi_o i._o of_o the_o error_n we_o be_v subject_a to_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n of_o object_n upon_o the_o external_n fibres_n of_o our_o sense_n ii_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o error_n iii_o a_o objection_n and_o answer_n in_o this_o and_o the_o three_o follow_a chapter_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o these_o four_o thing_n which_o be_v confound_v and_o take_v for_o pure_a sensation_n and_o shall_v only_o in_o general_n explain_v the_o error_n we_o be_v subject_a to_o because_o if_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o particular_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o i_o may_v so_o assist_v the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o will_v serious_o meditate_v upon_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v as_o to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o discover_v with_o great_a facility_n all_o the_o error_n that_o be_v cause_v from_o our_o sense_n but_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a then_o that_o they_o shall_v think_v with_o foam_n application_n both_o upon_o the_o precede_a and_o follow_v chapter_n the_o first_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o confound_v in_o all_o our_o sensation_n serse_n i._o of_o the_o erro_fw-la we_o be_v juâ—ject_a to_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o object_n act_v upon_o the_o fibre_n of_o our_o serse_n be_v the_o action_n of_o object_n upon_o the_o external_n fibres_n of_o our_o body_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o distinction_n make_v between_o the_o sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o this_o action_n of_o the_o object_n of_o which_o there_o need_v no_o proof_n for_o example_n almost_o all_o man_n imagine_v that_o the_o heat_n they_o feel_v be_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o cause_v it_o that_o light_n be_v in_o the_o air_n and_o colour_n upon_o colour_a object_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o foam_n imperceptible_a body_n which_o cause_n these_o sensation_n it_o be_v true_a error_n ii_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n that_o they_o do_v not_o imagine_v that_o pain_n be_v in_o the_o needle_n that_o prick_v they_o as_o they_o judge_v heat_n to_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o needle_n and_o its_o action_n be_v visible_a but_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o go_v out_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o their_o motion_n against_o our_o hand_n be_v not_o see_v so_o that_o see_v nothing_o that_o strike_v our_o hand_n when_o we_o warm_v ourselves_o and_o feel_a heat_n we_o natural_o judge_v this_o heat_n to_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n because_o we_o see_v nothing_o else_o there_o so_o that_o it_o be_v common_o true_a that_o we_o attribute_v our_o sensation_n to_o object_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o sensation_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o because_o pain_n and_o tititation_n be_v produce_v by_o sensible_a body_n as_o with_o a_o needle_n a_o feather_n which_o we_o see_v and_o touch_v and_o therefre_o we_o do_v not_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o to_o these_o sentiment_n in_o those_o object_n that_o cause_v they_o in_o we_o it_o be_v certain_a indeed_o objection_n iii_o objection_n that_o we_o do_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o burn_a be_v in_o the_o fire_n but_o only_o in_o the_o hand_n although_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o particle_n of_o the_o wood_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heat_n which_o we_o always_o attribute_v to_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v the_o burn_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o pain_n and_o have_v many_o time_n judge_v that_o pain_n be_v not_o in_o the_o external_n body_n which_o cause_n it_o we_o be_v induce_v also_o to_o make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o burn_v what_o further_o persuade_v we_o to_o judge_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v that_o pain_n or_o burn_v do_v strong_o apply_v our_o soul_n to_o the_o affect_a part_n of_o our_o body_n and_o that_o divert_v we_o from_o think_v on_o other_o thing_n thus_o the_o mind_n unite_v the_o sensation_n of_o burn_v to_o that_o object_n that_o be_v near_a to_o it_o and_o because_o we_o soon_o after_o perceive_v that_o the_o burn_a have_v leave_v foam_n visible_a mark_n in_o that_o part_n where_o we_o feel_v the_o pain_n this_o confirm_v we_o in_o the_o judgement_n we_o have_v make_v that_o the_o burn_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n but_o this_o must_v not_o hinder_v we_o from_o receive_v this_o general_a rule_n that_o we_o use_v to_o attribute_v our_o sensation_n to_o object_n every_o time_n they_o act_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o foam_n invisible_a particle_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o general_o believe_v that_o colour_n light_n odour_n taste_v sound_v and_o foam_v other_o sensation_n be_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o external_n object_n which_o cause_v they_o because_o all_o sensation_n be_v produce_v in_o we_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o foam_n imperceptible_a body_n chap._n xii_o i._o of_o the_o error_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o our_o sense_n ii_o that_o either_o we_o perceive_v not_o these_o motion_n or_o else_o confound_v they_o with_o our_o sensation_n iii_o experience_n which_o prove_v it_o iv_o three_o sort_n of_o sensation_n v._o the_o error_n which_o accompany_v they_o the_o second_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o each_o of_o our_o sensation_n they_o i._o error_n concern_v the_o motion_n or_o shake_v of_o the_o fibre_n of_o our_o sense_n ii_o that_o we_o confound_v they_o with_o the_o sensaâ—on_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o sometime_o again_o do_v not_o perceive_v they_o be_v the_o shake_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o our_o nerve_n which_o be_v communicate_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o we_o deceive_v ourselves_o in_o this_o that_o we_o confound_v this_o shake_n with_o the_o sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o judge_v there_o be_v none_o when_o we_o perceive_v it_o not_o by_o the_o sense_n we_o confound_v for_o instance_n the_o motion_n that_o the_o fire_n excite_v in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o our_o hand_n with_o the_o sensation_n of_o heat_n and_o we_o say_v that_o the_o heat_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n but_o because_o we_o feel_v not_o the_o shake_a that_o visible_a object_n produce_v in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o think_v that_o this_o nerve_n be_v not_o shake_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o the_o colour_n that_o appear_v to_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v only_o external_a object_n upon_o which_o these_o colour_n be_v disperse_v yet_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o follow_a experiment_n that_o colour_n be_v almost_o as_o strong_a and_o lively_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n as_o upon_o visible_a object_n take_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n that_o be_v new_o kill_v it_o iii_o experience_n which_o prove_v it_o and_o strip_v the_o skin_n from_o it_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o apple_n of_o of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v and_o put_v in_o their_o room_n a_o little_a bit_n of_o paper_n that_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o place_v this_o eye_n in_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o window_n so_o that_o the_o apple_n be_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o chamber_n which_o must_v be_v shut_v close_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v very_o dark_a and_o then_o all_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v without_o the_o chamber_n will_v appear_v upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o represent_v upside_o down_o and_o if_o these_o colour_n shall_v happen_v not_o to_o be_v very_o lively_a if_o the_o object_n which_o be_v paint_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v too_o near_o the_o
as_o judge_n because_o that_o by_o their_o meditation_n they_o have_v acquire_v to_o themselves_o such_o a_o right_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o merit_n or_o demerit_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o it_o can_v but_o in_o justice_n be_v submit_v to_o they_o chap._n xx._n the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o first_o book_n i._o that_o our_o sense_n be_v only_o give_v we_o for_o our_o body_n ii_o that_o we_o must_v doubt_v of_o their_o testimony_n iii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inconsiderable_a thing_n to_o doubt_v as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v we_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n body_n i._o that_o our_o sense_n be_v only_o give_v we_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o body_n sufficient_o discover_v the_o general_a error_n into_o which_o our_o sense_n betray_v we_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o proper_a object_n as_o also_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o perceive_v but_o by_o the_o understanding_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o error_n we_o be_v subject_a to_o upon_o their_o occasion_n who_o cause_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v in_o some_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v if_o they_o be_v well_o examine_v we_o have_v also_o see_v that_o our_o sense_n be_v very_o faithful_a and_o exact_a to_o instruct_v in_o the_o relation_n which_o all_o body_n that_o be_v about_o we_o have_v to_o one_o another_o but_o that_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o inform_v we_o what_o body_n be_v in_o themselves_o that_o a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o health_n and_o life_n that_o we_o can_v sufficient_o despise_v they_o when_o they_o arrogate_v dominion_n over_o the_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o thief_n thing_n which_o i_o wish_v may_v be_v well_o remember_v in_o all_o this_o first_o book_n viz._n that_o we_o conceive_v well_o that_o our_o sense_n be_v only_o give_v we_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o body_n that_o we_o six_o this_o thought_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o that_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o ignorance_n we_o be_v now_o involve_v in_o we_o seek_v for_o other_o assistance_n beside_o those_o which_o our_o sense_n afford_v â—s_a but_o if_o there_o be_v some_o person_n as_o certain_o there_o will_v be_v too_o many_o who_o be_v not_o persuade_v of_o there_o last_o proposition_n from_o what_o i_o have_v here_o advance_v sense_n ii_o we_o must_v distrust_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n i_o will_v at_o least_o desire_v this_o of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v only_o learn_v a_o little_a to_o distrust_v their_o sense_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o whole_o reject_v their_o testimony_n as_o false_a and_o deceitful_a that_o they_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v to_o create_v at_o least_o some_o scruple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o reasonable_a person_n and_o consequent_o to_o excite_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o liberty_n otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v yet_o do_v for_o if_o they_o begin_v to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v true_a they_o will_v more_o easy_o refrain_v their_o assent_n and_o so_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o those_o error_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v subject_n especial_o if_o they_o well_o remember_v that_o rule_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n never_o to_o give_v a_o entire_a assent_n but_o to_o thing_n entire_o evident_a and_o to_o which_o they_o can_v refrain_v consent_v without_o know_v certain_a that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n if_o they_o do_v not_o consent_v beside_o do_v iii_o thâ—â—_n it_o be_v not_o a_o inconsiderable_a thing_n to_o doubt_v as_o one_o ought_v to_o do_v let_v no_o one_o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v make_v but_o a_o small_a advancement_n if_o he_o have_v only_o learn_v to_o doubt_v to_o doubt_v with_o judgement_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n as_o people_n imagine_v for_o here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o doubt_v and_o doubt_v we_o doubt_v through_o passion_n and_o brutality_n through_o blindness_n and_o malice_n and_o last_o through_o fancy_n and_o only_o because_o we_o will_v doubt_v but_o we_o doubt_v also_o with_o prudence_n and_o caution_n with_o wisdom_n and_o penetration_n of_o mind_n academic_n and_o atheist_n doubt_v upon_o the_o first_o ground_n true_a philosopher_n on_o the_o second_o the_o first_o doubt_n be_v a_o doubt_n of_o darkness_n which_o do_v not_o conduct_v we_o into_o light_n but_o always_o remove_v we_o from_o it_o the_o second_o doubt_n be_v beget_v of_o light_n and_o assist_v we_o in_o some_o manner_n to_o produce_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n those_o who_o doubt_v only_o after_o the_o first_o manner_n do_v not_o apprehend_v what_o it_o be_v to_o doubt_v with_o judgement_n they_o laugh_v at_o what_o defearte_n teach_v we_o about_o doubt_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o metaphysical_a meditation_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v only_o have_v they_o doubt_v out_o of_o fancy_n that_o he_o will_v only_o have_v they_o say_v in_o general_a that_o our_o nature_n be_v infirm_a our_o mind_n be_v full_a of_o blindness_n that_o we_o must_v take_v great_a care_n to_o deface_v these_o prejudices_fw-la and_o other_o like_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v the_o mind_n be_v weak_a we_o must_v be_v sensible_a of_o its_o weakness_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v it_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n we_o must_v discover_v in_o what_o our_o error_n consist_v this_o be_v what_o i_o believe_v have_v be_v begin_v in_o this_o first_o book_n by_o explain_v the_o nature_n and_o error_n of_o our_o sense_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o second_o prosecute_v the_o same_o design_n by_o explain_v the_o nature_n and_o error_n of_o our_o imagination_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n a_o search_n after_o truth_n book_n ii_o of_o the_o imagination_n the_o first_o part._n chap._n i._n i._o a_o general_a idea_n of_o the_o imagination_n ii_o that_o it_o include_v two_o faculty_n the_o one_o active_a and_o the_o other_o passive_n iii_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n and_o the_o design_n of_o this_o second_o book_n in_o the_o precede_a book_n we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o have_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v their_o nature_n precise_o observe_v what_o use_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o we_o have_v discover_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o general_a error_n which_o they_o make_v we_o subject_a to_o and_o have_v attempt_v so_o to_o limit_v their_o power_n that_o we_o may_v expect_v much_o and_o fear_v nothing_o from_o they_o if_o they_o be_v always_o keep_v within_o these_o limit_n we_o have_v prescribe_v in_o this_o second_o book_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o imagination_n natural_a order_n oblige_v we_o to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o relation_n between_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o imagination_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o separate_v they_o it_o will_v afterward_o appear_v that_o these_o two_o power_n differ_v among_o themselves_o only_o as_o to_o more_o or_o leave_a this_o be_v the_o order_n we_o shall_v observe_v in_o this_o follow_n treatise_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v explain_v the_o physical_a cause_n of_o the_o disorder_n and_o error_n of_o the_o imagination_n in_o the_o second_o we_o shall_v make_v some_o application_n of_o these_o cause_n to_o the_o most_o general_a error_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o shall_v also_o speak_v of_o what_o may_v be_v call_v the_o moral_a cause_n of_o these_o error_n in_o the_o three_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o contagious_a communication_n of_o strong_a imagination_n if_o the_o generality_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o so_o new_a as_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o explain_v the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n they_o will_v not_o however_o be_v of_o less_o use_n think_v person_n be_v sensible_a enough_o both_o of_o the_o error_n and_o even_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n whereof_o i_o treat_v but_o very_o few_o make_v a_o sufficient_a reflection_n thereon_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o instruct_v all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o ignorant_a i_o will_v teach_v and_o only_o inform_v other_o or_o rather_o i_o endeavour_v here_o both_o to_o instruct_v and_o inform_v myself_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n imagination_n i._o a_o general_a idea_n of_o the_o imagination_n that_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v compose_v of_o little_a fibres_n which_o on_o one_o side_n terminate_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o skin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n now_o these_o
to_o let_v they_o alone_o for_o some_o time_n for_o to_o force_v they_o to_o do_v outward_o what_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v their_o duty_n will_v not_o be_v to_o instruct_v they_o since_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n must_v be_v teach_v and_o not_o the_o body_n 13.24_o qui_fw-fr parcie_o virgae_fw-la edit_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la pro._n 13.24_o but_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o reason_n tell_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o must_v never_o be_v suffer_v some_o sort_n of_o severity_n must_v rather_o be_v use_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n according_a to_o the_o wise_a man_n he_o that_o spare_v the_o rod_n hate_v his_o son_n if_o chastisement_n neither_o instruct_v the_o mind_n nor_o incline_v we_o to_o love_v virtue_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o some_o measure_n they_o correct_v the_o body_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o relish_v vice_n and_o by_o consequence_n prevent_v it_o from_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o it_o but_o what_o must_v chief_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o punishment_n fill_v not_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o pleasure_n do_v for_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o at_o a_o end_n and_o we_o free_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o suffer_v they_o again_o but_o we_o be_v easy_o induce_v to_o forget_v they_o because_o than_o they_o neither_o solicit_v the_o imagination_n nor_o excite_v the_o passion_n nor_o provoke_v the_o concupiscence_n in_o fine_a they_o leave_v the_o mind_n whole_o at_o liberty_n to_o think_v on_o what_o it_o please_v so_o that_o we_o may_v exercise_v it_o towards_o child_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o but_o though_o it_o be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o deter_v and_o punish_v child_n by_o sensible_a chastisement_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o from_o thence_o be_v conclude_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o persuade_v they_o by_o sensible_a reward_n we_o must_v never_o make_v use_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o very_o much_o affect_v the_o sense_n but_o when_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n require_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o affect_v they_o with_o sensible_a reward_n by_o represent_v pleasure_n to_o they_o as_o the_o end_n of_o their_o labour_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v corrupt_v their_o best_a action_n and_o rather_o incline_v they_o to_o sensuality_n than_o virtue_n the_o impression_n of_o those_o pleasure_n we_o have_v once_o taste_v continue_v very_o strong_o to_o affect_v the_o imagination_n and_o often_o revive_v in_o we_o the_o idea_n of_o sensible_a good_n always_o exciting_a importunate_a desire_n which_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o short_a they_o stir_v up_o the_o concupiscence_n upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v as_o leaven_v that_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a lump_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o explain_v these_o thing_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o imagination_n chap._n i._n i._o of_o the_o imagination_n of_o woman_n ii_o of_o that_o of_o man_n iii_o of_o that_o of_o old_a people_n we_o have_v give_v some_o idea_n in_o the_o other_o paâ—â—_n of_o the_o physical_a cause_n that_o occasion_n the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o imagination_n of_o men._n in_o this_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v some_o application_n of_o those_o cause_n to_o the_o general_a error_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o we_o shall_v likewise_o treat_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o error_n which_o may_v be_v term_v moral_a it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o the_o extreme_a fineness_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n that_o hinder_v we_o from_o apply_v ourselves_o with_o so_o much_o think_v and_o study_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v but_o a_o little_a mysterious_a i._o this_o extreme_a smallness_n of_o fibres_n be_v usual_o meet_v with_o in_o woman_n woman_n of_o the_o imagination_n of_o woman_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o their_o understanding_n be_v so_o great_a in_o every_o thing_n that_o strike_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v for_o woman_n to_o determine_v fashion_n to_o judge_v of_o language_n to_o distinguish_v beauty_n and_o genteel_a manner_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o their_o knowledge_n capacity_n and_o acuteness_n surpass_v that_o of_o men._n whatever_o depend_v upon_o the_o sense_n be_v under_o their_o jurisdictition_n but_o usual_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o dive_v into_o truth_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n difficult_a to_o be_v discover_v whatever_o be_v abstract_v to_o they_o be_v incomprehensible_a they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o their_o imagination_n to_o unfold_v entangle_v and_o intricate_a question_n they_o only_o consider_v the_o outside_n of_o thing_n nor_o have_v their_o imagination_n either_o strength_n or_o extent_n enough_o to_o penetrate_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o to_o compare_v all_o the_o part_n without_o distract_n themselves_o a_o trifle_n put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o least_o noise_n affright_v they_o the_o slight_a motion_n find_v they_o work_v in_o short_a the_o manner_n and_o not_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o fill_v the_o whole_a capacity_n of_o their_o mind_n because_o the_o small_a object_n produce_v violent_a motion_n in_o the_o delicate_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o brain_n raise_v in_o the_o soul_n those_o sentiment_n which_o be_v active_a and_o large_a enough_o to_o possess_v it_o whole_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o delicacy_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o these_o effect_n it_o be_v not_o so_o sure_a however_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o all_o woman_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v their_o animal_n spirit_n have_v some_o time_n such_o a_o proportion_n with_o the_o fibre_n of_o their_o brain_n that_o there_o be_v some_o woman_n who_o have_v more_o solidity_n of_o judgement_n than_o some_o men._n for_o the_o strength_n of_o wit_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a temperament_n of_o the_o grossness_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n with_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o woman_n sometime_o have_v this_o same_o just_a and_o equal_a constitution_n there_o be_v some_o woman_n strong_a and_o constant_a other_o feeble_a and_o inconstant_a there_o be_v some_o woman_n learned_a courageous_a and_o capable_a of_o every_o thing_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v some_o man_n unactive_a and_o effeminate_a uncapable_a of_o understanding_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o short_a when_o we_o attribute_v any_o defect_n to_o this_o or_o that_o sex_n to_o certain_a age_n or_o such_o and_o such_o condition_n we_o mean_v it_o with_o a_o proviso_n for_o the_o most_o part_n suppose_v always_o that_o there_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n without_o a_o exception_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o all_o man_n or_o all_o woman_n of_o the_o same_o age_n country_n or_o family_n have_v brain_n of_o the_o same_o constitution_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o believe_v that_o as_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o two_o face_n that_o resemble_v each_o other_o in_o every_o lineament_n so_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o two_o imagination_n that_o be_v absolute_o alike_o and_o that_o all_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o grosser_n or_o more_o resin_v delicacy_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o as_o we_o be_v not_o over_o hasty_o to_o suppose_v a_o essential_a identity_n between_o thing_n among_o which_o we_o see_v no_o difference_n so_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o make_v essential_a difference_n where_o we_o do_v not_o find_v a_o perfect_a identity_n for_o these_o be_v the_o error_n into_o which_o we_o usual_o fall_v that_o which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o very_o small_a in_o child_n that_o with_o age_n they_o harden_v and_o get_v strength_n that_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v extreme_o small_a in_o the_o generality_n of_o woman_n and_o in_o some_o man_n all_o their_o life-time_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v of_o woman_n and_o child_n that_o as_o they_o make_v it_o not_o their_o business_n to_o search_v after_o truth_n and_o instruct_v other_o so_o their_o error_n be_v not_o very_o prejudicial_a for_o they_o be_v seldom_o believe_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o advance_v let_v we_o therefore_o speak_v of_o man_n full_o grow_v who_o wit_n be_v in_o its_o full_a strength_n and_o vigour_n and_o who_o may_v be_v think_v capable_a to_o sin_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o teach_v it_o to_o other_o ii_o the_o usual_a time_n that_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o man_n be_v in_o their_o great_a perfection_n yeaâ—_n
of_o old_a men._n with_o more_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o old_a man_n because_o the_o fibre_n of_o their_o brain_n be_v still_o more_o inflexible_a and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o trace_v out_o new_a footstep_n their_o imagination_n become_v altogether_o languish_v and_o because_o the_o fibre_n of_o their_o brain_n be_v usual_o intermix_v with_o many_o superfluous_a humour_n therefore_o they_o lose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a and_o fall_v into_o infirmity_n that_o be_v common_a to_o child_n so_o that_o in_o their_o decrepit_a age_n they_o have_v those_o defect_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o both_o in_o child_n and_o grow_v man_n though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v wise_a than_o either_o because_o they_o be_v no_o long_o so_o subject_a to_o their_o passion_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o vehement_a agitation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n we_o shall_v not_o undertake_v any_o far_a explanation_n of_o these_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o this_o age_n by_o the_o other_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o and_o to_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o old_a man_n with_o much_o more_o difficulty_n conceive_v what_o be_v say_v to_o they_o than_o those_o that_o be_v young_a that_o they_o be_v more_o obstinate_o tie_v to_o their_o prejudices_fw-la and_o long_o receive_v opinion_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o be_v more_o harden_v and_o confirm_v in_o their_o error_n and_o ill_a habit_n though_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o state_n of_o old_a age_n do_v not_o happen_v precise_o at_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o year_n that_o all_o old_a man_n do_v not_o dote_v nor_o be_v all_o those_o who_o be_v past_o sixty_o always_o free_a from_o the_o passion_n of_o young_a people_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v proceed_v too_o far_o to_o draw_v general_a consequence_n from_o establish_v principle_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n usual_o observe_v the_o trace_n of_o idea_n which_o be_v most_o familiar_a to_o we_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o never_o make_v a_o sound_a judgement_n of_o thing_n i_o suppose_v i_o have_v sufficient_o explain_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n the_o various_a alteration_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n of_o man._n so_o that_o but_o a_o little_a meditation_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v will_v help_v we_o to_o a_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o of_o the_o most_o common_a natural_a cause_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v among_o wit_n since_o all_o the_o alteration_n that_o befall_v the_o imagination_n and_o the_o mind_n be_v but_o consequence_n of_o those_o in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o which_o the_o brain_n be_v compose_v but_o there_o be_v several_a particular_a moral_a cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n that_o befall_v the_o imagination_n of_o man_n viz._n their_o different_a condition_n employment_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o we_o must_v oblige_v ourselves_o since_o these_o sort_n of_o alteration_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o error_n every_o one_o judge_v of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o his_o condition_n we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o spend_v time_n in_o explain_v the_o effect_n of_o some_o indifferent_a cause_n as_o great_a sickness_n surprise_v misfortune_n and_o other_o unexpected_a accident_n which_o make_v most_o violent_a impression_n upon_o the_o brain_n and_o extreme_o disturb_v it_o because_o these_o thing_n but_o rare_o happen_v and_o for_o that_o the_o error_n into_o which_o such_o sort_n of_o person_n fall_v be_v so_o palpable_a that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n contageous_a see_v they_o be_v so_o easy_o find_v out_o and_o reject_v by_o all_o the_o world_n now_o for_o the_o more_o perfect_a apprehend_v all_o the_o alteration_n which_o different_a condition_n produce_v in_o the_o imagination_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o remember_v that_o we_o never_o imagine_v object_n but_o by_o first_o form_v image_n of_o they_o and_o that_o these_o image_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o trace_n which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n delineate_v in_o the_o brain_n that_o we_o imagine_v thing_n so_o much_o the_o more_o strong_o the_o deep_a and_o more_o plain_o these_o trace_n be_v impress_v and_o the_o often_o and_o more_o violent_o the_o animal_n spirit_n have_v pass_v through_o they_o and_o that_o when_o the_o spirit_n have_v pass_v through_o several_a time_n they_o enter_v in_o more_o easy_o than_o into_o other_o part_n adjoin_v through_o which_o they_o never_o pass_v or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o often_o this_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a cause_n of_o the_o confusion_n and_o falsehood_n of_o our_o idea_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o action_n of_o external_n object_n or_o else_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o produce_v certain_a trace_n in_o the_o brain_n many_o time_n produce_v other_o which_o in_o truth_n resemble_v they_o in_o something_o but_o which_o be_v not_o altogether_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o same_o object_n nor_o those_o which_o the_o soul_n desire_v to_o represent_v to_o itself_o for_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n find_v some_o resistance_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v past_a ready_o turn_v aside_o and_o crowd_n into_o the_o deep_a trace_n of_o those_o idea_n which_o be_v more_o familiar_a to_o we_o and_o here_o we_o shall_v produce_v very_o manifest_a and_o sensible_a example_n of_o these_o thing_n when_o they_o who_o be_v not_o extreme_o short_a sight_v behold_v the_o moon_n they_o see_v two_o eye_n a_o nose_n and_o a_o mouth_n in_o a_o word_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o see_v a_o face_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o moon_n of_o what_o they_o imagine_v there_o many_o person_n behold_v there_o quite_o another_o thing_n and_o they_o who_o take_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v such_o as_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o undeceive_v if_o they_o look_v upon_o she_o with_o a_o small_a prospective_n glass_n or_o if_o they_o consult_v the_o description_n which_o hevelius_n riccioli_n and_o other_o have_v publish_v now_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n general_o behold_v a_o face_n in_o the_o moon_n and_o not_o the_o irregular_a spot_n which_o be_v there_o be_v this_o because_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o deep_a for_o that_o we_o frequent_o and_o with_o great_a attention_n look_v upon_o face_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n find_v some_o resistance_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n easy_o turn_v aside_o from_o the_o direction_n which_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n imprint_n and_o enter_v into_o those_o trace_n to_o which_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o face_n be_v natural_o affix_v beside_o that_o the_o appear_v bigness_n of_o the_o moon_n not_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o largeness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a head_n at_o a_o certain_a distance_n the_o impression_n of_o it_o form_v those_o trace_n which_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o those_o that_o represent_v a_o nose_n a_o mouth_n and_o eye_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n determine_v the_o spirit_n to_o take_v their_o course_n in_o the_o trace_n of_o a_o face_n some_o there_o be_v who_o see_v a_o man_n a_o horseback_n in_o the_o moon_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v not_o a_o face_n because_o their_o imagination_n have_v be_v strong_o affect_v by_o certain_a object_n the_o same_o trace_n be_v open_v by_o the_o least_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o have_v any_o relation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o we_o imagine_v we_o behold_v chariot_n man_n lion_n and_o other_o animal_n in_o the_o cloud_n when_o there_o be_v the_o least_o resemblance_n between_o those_o creature_n and_o their_o figure_n and_o that_o all_o man_n but_o chief_o they_o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o design_v and_o draw_v many_o time_n see_v head_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o wall_n where_o there_o be_v several_a irregular_a spot_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n enter_v without_o any_o direction_n of_o the_o will_n into_o trace_n most_o familiar_a to_o we_o help_v to_o discover_v secret_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o that_o in_o our_o sleep_n we_o most_o common_o dream_v of_o those_o object_n which_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o which_o have_v form_v the_o large_a trace_n in_o the_o
that_o external_n object_n emit_v the_o species_n or_o image_n which_o represent_v they_o and_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o this_o foundation_n that_o they_o multiply_v their_o faculty_n and_o defend_v their_o active_a intellect_n so_o that_o this_o foundation_n have_v no_o solidity_n as_o shall_v soon_o be_v show_v it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o spend_v any_o time_n to_o overturn_v the_o superstructure_n we_o be_v assure_v then_o that_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o object_n shall_v emit_v their_o image_n or_o species_n which_o represent_v they_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o from_o the_o impenetrability_n of_o object_n all_o object_n as_o the_o sun_n star_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v near_o the_o eye_n can_v emit_v species_n which_o be_v different_a from_o their_o respective_a nature_n wherefore_o philosopher_n common_o say_v that_o these_o species_n be_v gross_a and_o material_a in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o express_a species_n which_o be_v spiritualise_v these_o impressed_a species_n of_o object_n than_o be_v little_a body_n they_o can_v therefore_o be_v penetrate_v nor_o all_o the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o heaven_n which_o must_v be_v full_a of_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v they_o must_v be_v bruise_v and_o break_v in_o move_v every_o way_n and_o thus_o they_o can_v render_v object_n visible_a moreover_o one_o may_v see_v from_o the_o same_o place_n or_o point_n a_o great_a number_n of_o object_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o species_n of_o these_o object_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o point_n but_o they_o be_v impenetrable_a since_o they_o be_v extend_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o one_o may_v not_o only_o see_v a_o multitude_n of_o very_a great_a and_o vast_a object_n there_o be_v no_o point_n in_o all_o the_o great_a space_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o we_o can_v discover_v a_o almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o object_n and_o even_a object_n as_o large_a as_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o point_n in_o all_o the_o world_n where_o the_o species_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o meet_v which_o be_v against_o all_o appearance_n of_o truth_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o change_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o species_n dioptric_n such_o as_o will_v know_v how_o all_o impression_n of_o visible_a object_n however_o epposite_a may_v be_v communicatedwithout_n be_v weaken_a may_v read_v monsieur_fw-fr descartes_n his_o dioptric_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o near_a any_o object_n be_v the_o great_a its_o species_n ought_v to_o be_v since_o we_o see_v the_o object_n be_v great_a but_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o this_o object_n with_o a_o telescope_n or_o a_o microscope_n the_o species_n immediate_o become_v six_o hundred_o time_n as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o difficult_o conceive_v from_o what_o part_n it_o can_v grow_v so_o great_a in_o a_o instant_n the_o three_o reason_n be_v when_o we_o look_v upon_o a_o perfect_a cube_n all_o the_o species_n of_o its_o side_n be_v unequal_a nevertheless_o we_o see_v all_o the_o side_n equal_o square_a so_o when_o we_o consider_v ellipse_n and_o parallellogram_n in_o a_o picture_n which_o can_v but_o emit_v like_a species_n yet_o we_o see_v circle_n and_o square_n this_o manifest_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o object_n behold_v shall_v emit_v species_n like_o itself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o fine_a it_o can_v be_v conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v that_o a_o body_n which_o do_v not_o sensible_o diminish_v shall_v always_o emit_v species_n on_o every_o side_n which_o shall_v continual_o fill_v all_o the_o great_a space_n about_o it_o and_o that_o with_o a_o inconceivable_a swiftness_n for_o a_o object_n that_o be_v hide_v in_o that_o instant_a that_o it_o discover_v itself_o may_v be_v see_v many_o million_o of_o league_n on_o all_o side_n and_o what_o appear_v yet_o more_o strange_a be_v that_o body_n in_o great_a motion_n as_o air_n and_o some_o other_o have_v not_o that_o power_n of_o push_v outward_o these_o image_n which_o resemble_v they_o as_o the_o more_o gross_a and_o quiescent_a body_n such_o as_o the_o earth_n stones_n and_o general_o all_o hard_a body_n have_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o stay_v any_o long_a to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o contrary_a reason_n to_o their_o opinion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n a_o very_a ordinary_a judgement_n will_v raise_v innumerable_a objection_n those_o that_o we_o have_v bring_v be_v sufficient_a though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a after_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o book_n where_o the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v explain_v but_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o philosopher_n wed_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o we_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v something_o to_o incline_v they_o to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o own_o thought_n chap._n iii_o that_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o power_n of_o produce_v idea_n the_o cause_n of_o man_n error_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o subject_a the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o those_o who_o believe_v our_o soul_n have_v any_o power_n of_o produce_v the_o idea_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v think_v upon_o and_o they_o be_v excite_v to_o produce_v they_o by_o the_o impression_n which_o object_n make_v upon_o body_n although_o these_o impression_n be_v not_o image_n like_o the_o object_n which_o cause_v they_o they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o man_n be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o participate_v of_o his_o power_n that_o even_o as_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o and_o can_v reduce_v they_o to_o nothing_o again_o and_o then_o create_v they_o anew_o so_o man_n can_v create_v and_o annihilate_v the_o idea_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o he_o please_v but_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o distrust_v all_o these_o opinion_n which_o extol_v a_o man_n these_o be_v the_o common_a thought_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o vain_a and_o proud_a original_a and_o which_o the_o father_n of_o light_n have_v not_o inspire_v this_o participation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n which_o man_n boast_v of_o have_v to_o represent_v object_n and_o of_o do_v many_o other_o particular_a action_n be_v a_o participation_n which_o seem_v to_o relate_v to_o something_o of_o independence_n as_o independence_n be_v common_o explain_v it_o be_v also_o a_o chimerical_a participation_n which_o man_n ignorance_n and_o vanity_n make_v they_o to_o imagine_v they_o depend_v much_o more_o than_o they_o think_v upon_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n to_o explain_v these_o thing_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o man_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o form_v the_o idea_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o perceive_v no_o one_o can_v doubt_v that_o idea_n be_v real_a being_n since_o they_o have_v real_a property_n since_o they_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o and_o represent_v all_o different_a thing_n nor_o can_v we_o reasonable_o doubt_v that_o they_o be_v spiritual_a and_o very_o different_a from_o the_o body_n which_o they_o represent_v but_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o doubt_v whether_o idea_n by_o who_o mean_n we_o see_v body_n be_v not_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o body_n themselves_o for_o indeed_o the_o intelligible_a world_n must_v be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o material_a and_o earthly_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o thus_o when_o we_o affirm_v that_o we_o have_v the_o power_n of_o form_v such_o idea_n as_o we_o please_v we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o persuade_v ourselves_o to_o make_v more_o noble_a and_o perfect_a being_n than_o the_o world_n which_o god_n have_v create_v however_o some_o do_v not_o reflect_v upon_o it_o because_o they_o imagine_v that_o a_o idea_n be_v nothing_o since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v feel_v or_o else_o if_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o be_v it_o be_v a_o very_a mean_a contemptible_a one_o because_o they_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v annihilate_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v no_o long_o present_v to_o the_o mind_n but_o suppose_v it_o true_a that_o idea_n be_v only_o little_a contemptible_a being_n yet_o they_o be_v being_n and_o spiritual_a one_o and_o man_n not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o believe_v it_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v produce_v they_o for_o the_o production_n of_o idea_n after_o the_o manner_n before_o explain_v be_v a_o true_a creation_n and_o although_o man_n endeavour_v to_o palliate_v and_o mollify_v the_o hardness_n of_o this_o opinion_n by_o say_v that_o the_o production_n of_o idea_n presuppose_v something_o else_o but_o creation_n
not_o dispose_v to_o conceive_v neither_o must_v obscure_v and_o uncertain_a explanation_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n serve_v we_o as_o a_o rule_n and_o principle_n to_o reason_n in_o philosophy_n in_o which_o nothing_o but_o evidence_n ought_v to_o persuade_v we_o we_o must_v not_o change_v the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o extension_n figure_n and_o local_a motion_n for_o these_o general_a and_o confuse_v idea_n of_o principle_n or_o of_o the_o subject_a of_o extension_n of_o form_n and_o of_o quiddity_n of_o real_a quality_n and_o of_o all_o those_o motion_n of_o generation_n of_o corruption_n of_o alteration_n and_o the_o like_a which_o differ_v from_o local_a motion_n real_a idea_n produce_v a_o real_a science_n but_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o logic_n will_v never_o produce_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o ramble_a superficial_a and_o barren_a science_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o consider_v attentive_o those_o distinct_a and_o particular_a idea_n of_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o discover_v the_o propriety_n they_o include_v and_o thus_o to_o study_v nature_n instead_o of_o lose_v ourselves_o in_o chimera_n which_o only_o exist_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o philosopher_n chap._n ix_o i._o the_o last_o general_n cause_n of_o our_o error_n ii_o that_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o present_a to_o the_o mind_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v desire_v iii_o that_o all_o finite_a mind_n be_v liable_a to_o error_n and_o why_o iv_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v only_a body_n or_o spirit_n nor_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n as_o we_o conceive_v spirit_n we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o error_n error_n i._o the_o last_o general_n cause_n of_o our_o error_n for_o which_o we_o can_v assign_v some_o occasional_a cause_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o pure_a understanding_n or_o of_o the_o mind_n consider_v as_o act_v of_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o idea_n that_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o mind_n perceive_v external_n object_n there_o now_o remain_v only_o to_o explain_v a_o cause_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o universal_a and_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o error_n because_o we_o conceive_v no_o error_n but_o what_o depend_v in_o some_o measure_n on_o it_o that_o cause_n be_v that_o nothing_o have_v no_o idea_n to_o represent_v it_o the_o mind_n be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o thing_n it_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o do_v not_o exist_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o general_a source_n of_o our_o error_n as_o we_o have_v already_o often_o declare_v be_v because_o our_o judgement_n have_v more_o extension_n than_o our_o perception_n for_o when_o we_o consider_v some_o object_n we_o common_o behold_v it_o only_o on_o one_o side_n and_o we_o be_v not_o content_v with_o judge_v of_o so_o much_o as_o we_o have_v consider_v but_o we_o also_o judge_v of_o the_o whole_a object_n therefore_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o we_o be_v deceive_v because_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a on_o that_o part_n we_o have_v examine_v it_o it_o common_o prove_v false_a on_o the_o other_o and_o that_o which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a only_o prove_v likely_a moreover_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o shall_v not_o judge_v absolute_o of_o thing_n as_o we_o do_v if_o we_o do_v not_o think_v we_o have_v consider_v they_o on_o all_o side_n or_o if_o we_o do_v not_o suppose_v they_o answerable_a to_o those_o we_o have_v examine_v therefore_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o our_o error_n be_v that_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o our_o object_n or_o of_o their_o difference_n from_o that_o which_o be_v present_a to_o our_o mind_n we_o fancy_v that_o those_o other_o side_n be_v not_o or_o at_o least_o we_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a difference_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v seem_v pretty_a reasonable_a to_o we_o for_o nothing_o form_v no_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o form_n no_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n while_o they_o be_v examine_v resemble_v nothing_o and_o that_o which_o confirm_v we_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o instinct_n that_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o that_o they_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o mind_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o present_v themselves_o before_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o desire_v it_o nevertheless_o if_o we_o do_v but_o reflect_v on_o the_o present_a state_n of_o our_o nature_n desire_v ii_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o present_a to_o the_o mind_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v desire_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o believe_v that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o desire_v they_o man_n as_o i_o may_v say_v be_v only_a flesh_n and_o blood_n since_o the_o fall_n the_o least_o impression_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o of_o his_o passion_n break_v the_o strong_a attention_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n draw_v it_o away_o and_o drive_v it_o continual_o towards_o sensible_a object_n it_o often_o strive_v in_o vain_a against_o the_o torrent_n which_o drive_v it_o along_o and_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o that_o it_o make_v any_o opposition_n for_o there_o be_v too_o much_o delight_n in_o follow_v it_o and_o too_o much_o fatigue_n to_o oppose_v it_o therefore_o the_o mind_n be_v disgu_v and_o sink_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o make_v the_o least_o effort_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o and_o to_o six_o upon_o some_o truth_n it_o be_v absolute_o false_a in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o we_o be_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v present_a to_o our_o mind_n whenever_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o consider_v they_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o because_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o they_o but_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v man_n to_o be_v absolure_n master_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o of_o his_o idea_n error_n iii_o all_o etnite_a mind_n be_v liable_a to_o error_n he_o will_v nevertheless_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n by_o his_o nature_n for_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v limit_v and_o a_o mind_n that_o be_v limit_v be_v natural_o liable_a to_o error_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v the_o least_o thing_n have_v many_o relation_n among_o themselves_o and_o nothing_o but_o a_o infinite_a mind_n can_v apprehend_v they_o therefore_o a_o limit_a mind_n not_o be_v able_a to_o embrace_v or_o to_o apprehend_v all_o those_o relation_n whatever_o effort_n it_o make_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o those_o which_o it_o perceive_v not_o do_v not_o exist_v particular_o when_o we_o do_v not_o reflect_v on_o the_o weakness_n and_o limitation_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v very_o usual_a thus_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o mind_n alone_o infer_v a_o capability_n of_o fall_v into_o error_n nevertheless_o if_o man_n even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o weakness_n and_o depravation_n in_o which_o they_o be_v do_v always_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o will_v never_o be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o all_o man_n that_o fall_v into_o error_n be_v just_o blame_v and_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v we_o must_v only_o judge_v of_o what_o we_o see_v and_o never_o make_v entire_a judgement_n but_o on_o such_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o we_o have_v examine_v in_o all_o their_o part_n which_o we_o can_v do_v but_o they_o have_v rather_o submit_v to_o error_n than_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n they_o will_v decide_v without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o examination_n therefore_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o they_o fall_v into_o many_o error_n and_o very_o often_o make_v uncertain_a judgement_n man_n for_o example_n spirit_n iv_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v only_a body_n and_o spirit_n create_v nor_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n as_o we_o conceive_v spirit_n have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o substance_n than_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n that_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n that_o think_v and_o of_o a_o substance_n that_o be_v extend_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o conclude_v that_o whatever_o exist_v be_v body_n or_o spirit_n not_o that_o i_o pretend_v to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o substance_n that_o be_v neither_o body_n nor_o spirit_n for_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o affirm_v that_o thing_n exist_v which_o we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o god_n who_o do_v not_o conceal_v his_o work_n from_o we_o will_v have_v give_v we_o some_o idea_n of_o they_o nevertheless_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o
that_o be_v because_o they_o shall_v be_v happy_a those_o that_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o justice_n be_v thereby_o just_a virtuous_a and_o perfect_a because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o order_n that_o god_n have_v prescribe_v and_o perfection_n consist_v in_o follow_v he_o but_o they_o be_v not_o happy_a because_o they_o suffer_v a_o time_n will_v come_v when_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o more_o and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v happy_a as_o well_o as_o just_a and_o perfect_a however_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o righteous_a may_v be_v happy_a in_o some_o measure_n even_o in_o this_o life_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o hope_n and_o faith_n which_o render_v those_o future_a felicity_n as_o it_o be_v present_v to_o their_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o the_o hope_n of_o some_o happiness_n be_v strong_a and_o lively_a it_o draw_v it_o near_o to_o the_o mind_n and_o give_v it_o a_o taste_n thereof_o beforehand_o and_o thus_o it_o make_v we_o happy_a in_o some_o measure_n since_o it_o be_v the_o taste_n and_o possession_n of_o good_a and_o of_o pleasure_n which_o make_v we_o happy_a therefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o tell_v man_n that_o sensible_a pleasure_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o those_o that_o enjoy_v they_o be_v never_o the_o happy_a since_o it_o be_v not_o true_a and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o temptation_n they_o discover_v it_o to_o their_o misfortune_n we_o must_v tell_v they_o that_o those_o pleasure_n be_v good_a in_o themselves_o and_o capable_a to_o make_v they_o happy_a in_o some_o measure_n nevertheless_o they_o ought_v to_o avoid_v they_o for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a but_o they_o can_v avoid_v they_o of_o themselves_o because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v happy_a through_o a_o inclination_n which_o they_o can_v overcome_v and_o those_o transitory_a pleasure_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o avoid_v satisfy_v it_o in_o some_o measure_n thus_o they_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a necessity_n of_o lose_v themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v assist_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o tell_v they_o these_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v distinct_o know_v their_o weakness_n and_o the_o want_n they_o have_v of_o a_o redeemer_n we_o must_v speak_v to_o man_n like_o jesus_n christ_n and_o not_o like_o the_o stoic_n who_o neither_o understand_v the_o nature_n nor_o distemper_n of_o human_a mind_n they_o must_v continual_o be_v tell_v that_o they_o must_v hate_v and_o despise_v themselves_o and_o not_o look_v for_o a_o establishment_n or_o happiness_n on_o earth_n that_o they_o must_v daily_o carry_v their_o cross_n or_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o suffering_n and_o that_o they_o must_v lose_v their_o life_n at_o present_a in_o order_n to_o preserve_v it_o eternal_o they_o must_v be_v teach_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o desire_n to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o their_o inability_n to_o good_a for_o man_n will_v be_v invincible_o happy_a and_o they_o can_v be_v actual_o so_o unless_o they_o do_v what_o they_o please_v perhaps_o be_v convince_v of_o their_o present_a evil_n and_o know_v their_o future_a suffering_n they_o may_v humble_v themselves_o on_o earth_n perhaps_o they_o may_v invoke_v the_o assistance_n of_o heaven_n and_o seek_v a_o mediator_n be_v afraid_a of_o sensible_a object_n and_o timely_o abhor_v whatever_o flatter_v their_o sense_n and_o concupiscence_n and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v thus_o obtain_v that_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o obtain_v grace_n and_o without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o power_n no_o health_n nor_o no_o salvation_n to_o be_v expect_v we_o be_v inward_o convince_v that_o pleasure_n be_v good_a delight_n ii_o it_o must_v not_o incline_v we_o to_o the_o love_n of_o sensible_a delight_n and_o that_o the_o inward_a conviction_n thereof_o be_v not_o false_a for_o pleasure_n be_v real_o good_n we_o be_v natural_o convince_v that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o character_n of_o good_a and_o that_o natural_a conviction_n be_v certain_o true_a for_o that_o which_o cause_n pleasure_n be_v certain_o very_o good_a and_o very_o lovely_a but_o we_o be_v not_o convince_v that_o either_o sensible_a object_n or_o our_o soul_n themselves_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v pleasure_n in_o we_o for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o against_o it_o therefore_o sensible_a object_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o lovely_a be_v they_o necessary_a towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n we_o ought_v to_o use_v they_o but_o as_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o act_v in_o we_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o love_v they_o the_o soul_n must_v only_o love_v he_o that_o be_v good_a who_o only_o be_v capable_a to_o make_v it_o happy_a and_o more_o perfect_a therefore_o it_o shall_v only_o love_v that_o which_o be_v above_o it_o since_o it_o can_v receive_v its_o perfection_n from_o nothing_o that_o be_v either_o below_o or_o equal_a to_o it_o but_o whereas_o we_o judge_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o effect_n when_o it_o always_o attend_v it_o we_o fancy_v that_o they_o be_v sensible_a object_n which_o act_n in_o we_o because_o at_o their_o approach_n we_o have_v new_a sensation_n and_o because_o we_o do_v not_o see_v he_o that_o produce_v they_o real_o in_o we_o we_o taste_v a_o fruit_n and_o we_o find_v a_o sweetness_n we_o impute_v that_o sweetness_n to_o that_o fruit_n we_o conclude_v that_o it_o cause_v it_o and_o even_o that_o it_o contain_v it_o we_o do_v not_o see_v god_n as_o we_o see_v and_o as_o we_o feel_v that_o fruit_n we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o he_o nor_o perhaps_o on_o ourselves_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o conclude_v that_o god_n be_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o that_o sweetness_n nor_o that_o the_o say_a sweetness_n be_v a_o modification_n of_o our_o soul_n we_o impute_v both_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n to_o that_o fruit_n which_o we_o eat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o sensation_n which_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o body_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o it_o as_o those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o pure_a intelligence_n the_o mind_n consider_v itself_o it_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o its_o happiness_n and_o perfection_n or_o else_o it_o see_v that_o it_o do_v not_o possess_v what_o it_o desire_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o its_o happiness_n it_o feel_v joy_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o its_o misfortune_n it_o endure_v sorrow_n it_o straight_a fancy_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o its_o happiness_n which_o produce_v in_o itself_o that_o sentiment_n of_o joy_n because_o the_o say_a sentiment_n always_o attend_v that_o sight_n it_o also_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o its_o misfortune_n which_o produce_v in_o itself_o that_o sentiment_n of_o grief_n since_o the_o say_a sentiment_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o sight_n the_o real_a cause_n of_o those_o sentiment_n which_o be_v god_n alone_o do_v not_o appear_v before_o it_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o god_n for_o he_o act_n in_o we_o without_o our_o know_v it_o god_n reward_v we_o with_o a_o sentiment_n of_o joy_n when_o we_o know_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o condition_n in_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o we_o may_v remain_v in_o it_o that_o our_o disquiet_n may_v cease_v and_o that_o we_o may_v full_o enjoy_v our_o happiness_n without_o suffer_v the_o capacity_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o he_o produce_v a_o sentiment_n of_o grief_n in_o we_o when_o we_o be_v sensible_a that_o we_o be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o that_o we_o may_v not_o remain_v in_o it_o and_o that_o we_o may_v earnest_o seek_v after_o the_o perfection_n that_o be_v want_v in_o we_o for_o god_n push_v we_o continual_o towards_o good_a when_o we_o be_v sensible_a that_o we_o do_v not_o possess_v it_o and_o he_o fix_v we_o powerful_o upon_o it_o when_o we_o find_v that_o we_o possess_v it_o full_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o the_o intellectual_a sentiment_n of_o joy_n or_o of_o grief_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sensible_a one_o be_v no_o voluntary_a production_n of_o the_o mind_n therefore_o we_o ought_v continual_o to_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o reason_n that_o invisible_a hand_n which_o fill_v we_o with_o bliss_n and_o which_o disguise_n itself_o to_o our_o mind_n under_o sensible_a appearance_n we_o must_v adore_v it_o we_o must_v love_v it_o but_o we_o must_v also_o fear_v it_o for_o since_o it_o fill_v we_o with_o pleasure_n it_o may_v also_o overwhelm_v we_o with_o grief_n we_o ought_v to_o love_v it_o by_o a_o love_n of_o choice_n by_o a_o sensible_a love_n by_o a_o love_n worthy_a of_o god_n when_o
i_o hate_v evil_n and_o pain_n i_o will_v be_v happy_a and_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v in_o believe_v that_o man_n angel_n and_o even_a devil_n have_v these_o inclination_n i_o know_v moreover_o that_o god_n will_v never_o create_v any_o spirit_n but_o what_o will_v desire_v to_o be_v happy_a or_o that_o can_v ever_o desire_v to_o be_v unhappy_a but_o i_o know_v it_o with_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n because_o god_n tell_v i_o so_o for_o who_o but_o god_n can_v give_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o design_n and_o will_n of_o god_n but_o when_o the_o body_n have_v any_o share_n in_o what_o pass_v within_o i_o i_o be_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mistake_v in_o judge_v of_o other_o by_o myself_o i_o feel_v heat_n i_o see_v such_o a_o magnitude_n such_o a_o colour_n i_o relish_v such_o a_o taste_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o certain_a body_n i_o be_o deceive_v when_o i_o judge_v of_o other_o by_o myself_o i_o be_o subject_a to_o certain_a passion_n i_o have_v a_o kindness_n or_o aversion_n for_o such_o or_o such_o thing_n and_o i_o fancy_v that_o other_o be_v like_o i_o my_o conjecture_n be_v often_o false_a thus_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o other_o man_n be_v very_o liable_a to_o error_n when_o we_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o the_o sensation_n we_o have_v of_o ourselves_o if_o there_o be_v any_o being_n different_a from_o god_n from_o ourselves_o from_o body_n and_o from_o pure_a spirit_n it_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o and_o after_o have_v examine_v the_o reason_n of_o certain_a philosopher_n who_o pretend_v the_o contrary_a we_o have_v find_v they_o false_a which_o have_v confirm_v we_o in_o our_o former_a opinion_n that_o be_v all_o man_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o have_v all_o the_o same_o idea_n because_o it_o behoove_v we_o all_o to_o know_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n viii_o i._o the_o intimate_v presence_n of_o the_o wander_v idea_n of_o be_v in_o general_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o irregular_a abstraction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chimera_n of_o common_a philosophy_n which_o hinder_v many_o philosopher_n from_o discover_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n ii_o example_n concern_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n the_o clear_a intimate_a necessary_a presence_n of_o god_n i_o mean_v the_o unlimited_a infinite_a and_o general_n be_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n act_n with_o more_o force_n upon_o it_o than_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o finite_a object_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v absolute_o lay_v aside_o that_o general_a idea_n of_o be_v because_o it_o can_v subsist_v out_o of_o god_n perhaps_o some_o may_v urge_v that_o it_o may_v wander_v from_o it_o because_o it_o may_v think_v on_o those_o particular_a being_n but_o they_o will_v be_v mistake_v for_o when_o the_o mind_n consider_v any_o be_v in_o particular_a it_o be_v not_o so_o far_o from_o remove_v from_o god_n that_o it_o rather_o draw_v near_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o some_o of_o his_o perfection_n in_o remove_v from_o all_o other_o however_o it_o remove_v from_o they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o never_o whole_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o seek_v they_o out_o and_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o they_o they_o be_v always_o present_a to_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o mind_n only_o perceive_v they_o in_o a_o inexplicable_a confusion_n because_o of_o its_o smallness_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o idea_n of_o be_v we_o may_v chance_v sometime_o not_o to_o think_v on_o ourselves_o but_o i_o believe_v we_o can_v subsist_v one_o moment_n without_o think_v on_o be_v and_o even_o at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o we_o fancy_v we_o think_v on_o nothing_o we_o be_v of_o necessity_n full_a of_o the_o wander_a and_o general_a idea_n of_o be_v but_o whereas_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o we_o and_o which_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o do_v not_o excite_v the_o mind_n with_o any_o force_n nor_o oblige_v it_o to_o make_v any_o reflection_n upon_o they_o this_o idea_n of_o be_v so_o great_a so_o vast_a so_o real_a and_o so_o positive_a as_o it_o be_v be_v yet_o familiar_a to_o we_o and_o touch_v we_o so_o little_a that_o we_o almost_o believe_v we_o do_v not_o see_v it_o that_o we_o do_v not_o reflect_v upon_o it_o that_o we_o afterward_o judge_v there_o be_v but_o little_a reality_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o form_v by_o the_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o all_o particular_a idea_n though_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v in_o that_o alone_a and_o by_o that_o alone_a that_o we_o perceive_v all_o being_n in_o particular_a although_o that_o idea_n which_o we_o receive_v by_o the_o immediate_a union_n we_o have_v with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v never_o deceive_v we_o in_o itself_o like_o those_o which_o we_o receive_v from_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o union_n we_o have_v with_o our_o body_n which_o represent_v thing_n to_o we_o different_a from_o what_o they_o be_v yet_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o we_o make_v so_o ill_a a_o use_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n that_o the_o indelible_a presence_n of_o that_o idea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o irregular_a abstraction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o that_o abstract_a and_o chimerical_a philosophy_n which_o explain_v all_o natural_a effect_n by_o general_a term_n of_o act_n power_n cause_n effect_v sustantial_a form_n faculty_n occult_a quality_n sympathy_n antipathy_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o those_o term_n and_o many_o other_o never_o excite_v any_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n but_o such_o as_o be_v wander_v and_o general_n that_o be_v of_o those_o idea_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o pain_n or_o any_o application_n on_o our_o part_n let_v man_n read_v with_o all_o attention_n imaginable_a all_o the_o definition_n and_o explication_n which_o be_v give_v of_o substantial_a form_n let_v they_o careful_o inquire_v wherein_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o those_o entity_n do_v consist_v which_o philosopher_n fancy_v as_o they_o please_v and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v several_a division_n and_o sub-division_n of_o they_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o they_o will_v never_o stir_v up_o any_o other_o idea_n in_o their_o mind_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n than_o that_o of_o be_v and_o of_o cause_n in_o general_n for_o this_o be_v what_o common_o happen_v to_o philosopher_n they_o see_v some_o new_a effect_n they_o immediate_o imagine_v a_o new_a be_v to_o produce_v it_o fire_n warm_v therefore_o there_o be_v some_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o produce_v that_o effect_n that_o be_v different_a from_o the_o matter_n which_o compose_v the_o fire_n and_o whereas_o fire_n be_v capable_a of_o several_a different_a effect_n as_o of_o separate_a body_n of_o reduce_v they_o to_o ash_n and_o into_o earth_n of_o dry_v they_o harden_v they_o soften_a they_o dilate_v they_o purify_n they_o etc._n etc._n they_o liberal_o allow_v fire_n as_o many_o faculty_n or_o real_a quality_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v different_a effect_n but_o those_o that_o reflect_v on_o the_o definition_n they_o give_v of_o those_o faculty_n will_v easy_o discover_v that_o they_o be_v only_o logical_a definition_n and_o that_o they_o excite_v no_o other_o idea_n than_o that_o of_o be_v and_o of_o cause_n in_o general_n which_o the_o mind_n compare_v with_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v produce_v so_o that_o man_n be_v not_o the_o more_o learned_a after_o have_v study_v they_o very_o much_o for_o all_o they_o get_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o study_n be_v that_o they_o imagine_v they_o know_v better_o than_o other_o what_o they_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o know_v near_o so_o well_o not_o only_o because_o they_o admit_v many_o being_n which_o never_o be_v but_o also_o because_o be_v prejudice_v they_o make_v themselves_o incapable_a of_o conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a that_o matter_n alone_o as_o that_o of_o fire_n be_v move_v against_o body_n different_o dispose_v shall_v produce_v all_o the_o different_a effect_n which_o we_o see_v fire_n do_v produce_v it_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v read_v a_o little_a that_o most_o of_o the_o book_n of_o science_n particular_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n physic_n chemistry_n and_o all_o the_o particular_a thing_n of_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o argument_n ground_v upon_o elementary_a quality_n second_o cause_n as_o attractive_a retentive_a digestive_a expulsive_a and_o such_o like_a upon_z other_o they_o call_v occult_a
upon_o specific_a vittue_n and_o upon_o several_a being_n which_v man_n compose_v out_o of_o the_o general_n idea_n of_o be_v and_o that_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o they_o see_v which_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o happen_v unless_o by_o the_o faculty_n they_o have_v of_o consider_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o be_v in_o general_n which_o be_v ever_o present_a to_o their_o mind_n by_o the_o infinite_a presence_n of_o he_o that_o include_v all_o being_n if_o common_a philosopher_n will_v content_v themselves_o with_o publish_v their_o natural_a philosophy_n bare_o as_o a_o logic_n which_o will_v furnish_v proper_a term_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o thing_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o they_o will_v let_v those_o alone_a that_o fix_v distinct_a and_o particular_a idea_n to_o those_o term_n in_o order_n to_o be_v understand_v no_o body_n will_v find_v fault_n with_o their_o proceed_n but_o they_o even_o pretend_v to_o explain_v nature_n by_o general_a and_o abstract_a idea_n as_o if_o nature_n be_v abstract_v and_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o their_o master_n aristotle_n natural_a philosophy_n be_v a_o real_a natural_a philosophy_n which_o thorough_o explain_v thing_n and_o not_o mere_o a_o logic_n though_o it_o contain_v nothing_o that_o be_v tolerable_a beside_o some_o wander_a definition_n and_o some_o term_n that_o be_v so_o general_a that_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o philosophy_n last_o they_o be_v so_o strange_o conceit_v with_o all_o those_o imaginary_a being_n and_o wander_v undetermined_a idea_n which_o natural_o arise_v within_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o fix_v their_o mind_n long_o enough_o to_o consider_v the_o real_a idea_n of_o thing_n question_v ii_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n if_o that_o definition_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o word_n essence_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v absolute_o demonstrate_v if_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v it_o only_o remain_v a_o question_n of_o name_n to_o know_v wherein_o consist_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o rather_o it_o can_v be_v question_v so_o as_o to_o discover_v the_o solidity_n and_o evidence_n of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o extreme_a ignorance_n they_o be_v in_o as_o to_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o give_v some_o proof_n of_o it_o most_o philosopher_n do_v partly_o agree_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o that_o as_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o that_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o and_o on_o which_o the_o property_n that_o agree_v to_o it_o do_v depend_v so_o that_o to_o discover_v wherein_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n do_v consist_v we_o must_v look_v upon_o all_o the_o property_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o it_o or_o which_o be_v include_v in_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o it_o as_o hardness_n softness_n fluidity_n motion_n rest_v figure_n divisibility_n impenetrability_n and_o extension_n in_o order_n to_o consider_v which_o of_o all_o these_o attribute_n be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o therefore_o since_o fluidity_n hardness_n softness_n motion_n rest_v may_v be_v separate_v from_o matter_n since_o there_o be_v several_a body_n that_o be_v without_o hardness_n fluidity_n or_o softness_n that_o be_v not_o in_o motion_n or_o last_o that_o be_v not_o in_o rest_n it_o follow_v clear_o that_o all_o those_o attribute_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o it_o but_o there_o still_o remain_v four_o which_o we_o do_v conceive_v to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o matter_n viz._n figure_n divisibility_n impenetrability_n and_o extension_n so_o that_o in_o order_n to_o see_v which_o be_v the_o attribute_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o essence_n we_o must_v no_o long_o think_v of_o divide_v they_o buâ—_n only_o to_o examine_v which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o which_o suppose_v no_o other_o it_o be_v easy_o apprehend_v that_o figure_n divisibility_n and_o impenetrability_n suppose_v extension_n and_o that_o extension_n suppose_v nothing_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v give_v divisibility_n impenetrability_n and_o figure_n be_v give_v therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o extension_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n suppose_v it_o have_v only_o the_o attribute_n we_o have_v mention_v or_o other_o like_o they_o and_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o body_n in_o the_o world_n can_v question_v it_o after_o serious_a consideration_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o matter_n have_v not_o some_o other_o attribute_n different_a from_o extension_n and_o from_o those_o that_o depend_v on_o it_o so_o that_o extension_n itself_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o it_o but_o suppose_v something_o that_o may_v be_v the_o subject_a and_o principle_n of_o it_o several_a person_n after_o have_v attentive_o consider_v the_o idea_n they_o have_v of_o matter_n by_o all_o its_o know_a attribute_n and_o after_o have_v likewise_o meditate_a on_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n as_o much_o as_o the_o power_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o mind_n will_v permit_v have_v be_v strong_o persuade_v that_o extension_n suppose_v nothing_o in_o matter_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o have_v a_o distinct_a and_o particular_a idea_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v believe_v to_o precede_v extension_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v see_v no_o effect_n to_o prove_v that_o thing_n for_o as_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o a_o watch_n have_v no_o be_v different_a from_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v how_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o the_o wheel_n can_v produce_v all_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o watch_n without_o have_v any_o distinct_a idea_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o motion_n though_o several_a logical_a one_o may_v be_v give_v so_o because_o those_o person_n have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v in_o matter_n if_o extension_n be_v take_v from_o it_o because_o they_o see_v no_o attribute_n to_o discover_v it_o and_o because_o if_o extension_n be_v give_v all_o the_o attribute_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o belong_v to_o matter_n be_v give_v and_o also_o that_o matter_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o no_o effect_n but_o such_o as_o we_o may_v conceive_v extension_n different_o configure_v and_o diverse_o agitate_a may_v produce_v from_o whence_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o extension_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o whereas_o man_n have_v no_o certain_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v no_o intelligence_n or_o new_a be_v create_v in_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o watch_n so_o no_o body_n can_v without_o a_o particular_a revelation_n assert_v as_o a_o geometrical_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o a_o stone_n beside_o extension_n diverse_o consigure_v for_o extension_n may_v absolute_o be_v join_v with_o something_o else_o which_o we_o do_v not_o conceive_v because_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o it_o though_o it_o seem_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o believe_v and_o affirm_v it_o since_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o affirm_v what_o we_o neither_o know_v or_o conceive_v nevertheless_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v something_o beside_o extension_n in_o matter_n that_o will_v not_o hinder_v if_o right_o observe_v extension_n from_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o desinition_n we_o have_v give_v of_o that_o word_n for_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o whatever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v either_o a_o be_v or_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o be_v a_o attentive_a mind_n can_v deny_v it_o now_o extension_n be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o be_v therefore_o it_o be_v asleep_o be_v but_o whereas_o matter_n be_v not_o a_o composition_n of_o several_a being_n like_o man_n who_o be_v compose_v of_o body_n and_o mind_n since_o matter_n be_v but_o one_o be_v only_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o matter_n be_v only_a extension_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o extension_n be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v real_o a_o be_v we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o be_v can_v be_v conceive_v unless_o the_o be_v of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n be_v conceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o example_n to_o conceive_v roundness_n without_o conceive_v extension_n because_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o be_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o be_v itself_o so_o modify_v the_o roundness_n of_o wax_n for_o instance_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o wax_n itself_o so_o modify_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o can_v possible_o conceive_v the_o manner_n without_o the_o be_v therefore_o if_o extension_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o be_v we_o can_v not_o conceive_v this_o extension_n without_o that_o be_v of_o which_o this_o extension_n shall_v be_v the_o manner_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v easy_o