Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n call_v good_a think_v 1,468 5 3.8318 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25820 Aristotle's Rhetoric, or, The true grounds and principles of oratory shewing the right art of pleading and speaking in full assemblies and courts of judicature / made English by the translators of The art of thinking ...; Rhetoric. English Aristotle.; Anaximenes, of Lampsacus. Rhetorica ad Alexandrum. English. 1686 (1686) Wing A3695; ESTC R21111 145,667 300

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coward_n be_v a_o kindness_n to_o our_o enemy_n it_o be_v manifest_v that_o fortitude_n be_v a_o great_a good_a to_o ourselves_o and_o our_o country_n and_o in_o a_o word_n what_o our_o enemy_n desire_n and_o rejoice_v at_o the_o contrary_a to_o that_o must_v be_v advantageous_a to_o we_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o the_o poet._n sure_a priam_n will_v rejoice_v however_o these_o be_v not_o always_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a thing_n since_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o sometime_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v of_o advantage_n as_o well_o to_o our_o adversary_n as_o to_o we_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o misery_n reconcile_v man_n when_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v pernicious_a to_o both_o also_o the_o mean_a between_o both_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v great_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v bad_a and_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n man_n have_v endure_v many_o hard_a labour_n and_o waste_v much_o treasure_n for_o now_o it_o be_v a_o seem_a good_a and_o as_o such_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o end_n and_o the_o end_n of_o many_o thing_n but_o the_o end_n be_v good_a whence_o that_o of_o homer_n but_o fame_n indeed_o be_v only_a priam_n aim_n and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o same_o poet._n but_o delay_v will_v shame_v we_o if_o we_o long_o stay_v with_o which_o the_o proverb_n agree_v there_o lie_v a_o snake_n at_o the_o door_n moreover_o what_o many_o man_n covet_v and_o contend_v for_o be_v good_a for_o many_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o generality_n and_o what_o they_o commend_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v commend_v for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v applaud_v that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a as_o also_o what_o our_o enemy_n and_o wicked_a man_n approve_v for_o indeed_o we_o may_v say_v that_o all_o man_n confess_v if_o the_o bad_a confess_v the_o same_o for_o because_o it_o be_v undeniable_a therefore_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n as_o that_o they_o be_v bad_a who_o our_o friend_n discommend_v and_o that_o they_o be_v good_a of_o who_o our_o enemy_n speak_v no_o ill_a and_o therefore_o the_o corinthian_n think_v themselves_o affront_v by_o simonides_n for_o say_v however_o ilium_n do_v not_o corinth_n blame_v also_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n or_o woman_n thus_o minerva_n prefer_v ulysses_n theseus_n helena_n alexander_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o goddess_n and_o achilles_n by_o homer_n and_o in_o general_a whatever_o thing_n be_v desirable_a before_o other_o now_o man_n choose_v to_o act_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o but_o to_o serve_v their_o friend_n and_o mischief_n their_o enemy_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n asare_fw-la possible_a now_o possibility_n be_v twofold_a such_o as_o may_v be_v do_v and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v facil_fw-la thing_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v do_v either_o without_o pain_n or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o facility_n be_v terminate_v either_o by_o pain_n or_o length_n of_o time_n or_o if_o they_o be_v do_v according_a to_o their_o wish_n but_o man_n wish_v either_o for_o no_o evil_a at_o all_o or_o for_o much_o le●s_n than_o the_o good_a which_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v it_o either_o they_o can_v hide_v themselves_o from_o the_o punishment_n or_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v small_a also_o what_o a_o man_n wish_n of_o his_o own_o election_n not_o make_v choice_n of_o by_o any_o man_n else_o but_o beyond_o the_o common_a road_n hence_o the_o more_o honour_n and_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o genius_n such_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o fortune_n or_o their_o strength_n and_o what_o man_n believe_v they_o be_v defective_a in_o though_o little_a thing_n for_o they_o choose_v to_o act_v in_o those_o thing_n to_o gain_v or_o recover_v credit_n and_o what_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o one_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v as_o be_v easy_a and_o another_o may_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o all_o or_o many_o like_a or_o les●er_o have_v well_o do_v before_o and_o what_o will_v make_v we_o acceptable_a to_o our_o friend_n and_o odious_a to_o our_o enemy_n and_o what_o every_o one_o admire_v they_o chu●●_n to_o act_v and_o those_o thing_n wherein_o man_n be_v ingenious_a and_o expert_a for_o such_o thing_n they_o believe_v they_o shall_v more_o easy_o accomplish_v and_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o desire_v for_o then_o the_o pain_n be_v a_o pleasure_n and_o which_o the_o wicked_a refuse_n to_o undertake_v for_o such_o act_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o praiseworthy_a and_o such_o thing_n upon_o which_o man_n have_v most_o singular_o place_v their_o affection_n as_o the_o warrior_n upon_o victory_n the_o ambitious_a upon_o ho●o●●_n the_o covetous_a person_n upon_o money_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v good_a and_o profitable_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a now_o because_o they_o who_o grant_v both_o to_o be_v profitable_a can_v agree_v upon_o which_o be_v most_o profitable_a therefore_o we_o must_v say_v something_o of_o the_o great_a good_a and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o profitable_a that_o which_o exceed_v be_v therefore_o that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o and_o more_o the_o excess_n that_o which_o be_v within_o it_o and_o always_o great_a and_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o less_o but_o great_a or_o less_o many_o or_o few_o in_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o many_o and_o the_o excess_n be_v call_v great_a the_o defect_n little_a and_o so_o of_o many_o and_o few_o since_o therefore_o we_o call_v good_a that_o which_o be_v desirable_a for_o its_o own_o and_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o of_o which_o all_o the_o part_n be_v covet_v and_o which_o every_o creature_n that_o have_v sense_n and_o understanding_n will_v covet_v and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a and_o preservative_n cause_n of_o all_o and_o upon_o which_o all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n depend_v of_o which_o the_o why_o and_o the_o wherefore_o be_v the_o end_n and_o the_o end_n be_v for_o who_o sake_n all_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o be_v good_a for_o this_o or_o that_o which_o be_v most_o appropriate_v to_o it_o of_o necessity_n the_o more_o must_v be_v the_o great_a good_a than_o one_o or_o the_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o lesser_a because_o it_o exceed_v and_o what_o be_v contain_v within_o be_v exceed_v for_o if_o the_o great_a be_v exceed_v by_o the_o great_a those_o also_o must_v be_v exceed_v by_o themselves_o and_o if_o the_o kind_n be_v thus_o exceed_v by_o the_o kind_n the_o big_a by_o the_o big_a as_o if_o the_o big_a man_n be_v big_a than_o the_o big_a woman_n man_n be_v absolute_o big_a than_o woman_n and_o if_o man_n be_v absolute_o big_a than_o woman_n the_o big_a man_n be_v big_a than_o the_o big_a woman_n for_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o kind_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o kind_n hold_v the_o same_o proportion_n one_o with_o another_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v when_o this_o follow_v from_o that_o but_o that_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o this_o now_o that_o which_o follow_v follow_v either_o together_o or_o afterward_o or_o potential_o for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v in_o the_o other_o now_o it_o follow_v together_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o health_n that_o he_o live_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v in_o health_n because_o he_o live_v but_o knowledge_n follow_v the_o be_v teach_v afterward_o potential_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o sacrilegious_a person_n that_o he_o may_v rob_v a_o temple_n see_v a_o sacrilegious_a person_n will_v rob_v and_o they_o be_v great_a that_o exceed_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o greatness_n for_o of_o necessity_n the_o great_a must_v be_v exceed_v the_o effective_a cause_n also_o of_o the_o great_a good_n be_v great_a for_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o efficient_a cause_n become_v great_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o great_a cause_n must_v be_v great_a for_o if_o wholesome_a be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o a_o great_a good_a than_o pleasant_a health_n be_v great_a than_o pleasure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o desirable_a init_n self_n then_o that_o which_o be_v not_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v in_o its_o self_n as_o strength_n than_o health_n for_o that_o be_v desirable_a for_o its_o own_o this_o not_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n which_o be_v the_o true_a condition_n of_o good_a also_o if_o this_o be_v the_o end_n that_o not_o the_o end_n this_o be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o that_o for_o this_o be_v desire_v for_o that_o and_o that_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n as_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o
benefit_n of_o other_o illiberality_n the_o contrary_a magnanimity_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o excite_v we_o to_o do_v great_a action_n pusillanimity_n the_o contrary_a magnificence_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o sumptuousness_n of_o expense_n of_o which_o pinch_v and_o narrow-sould_a parsimony_n be_v the_o contrary_a prudence_n be_v a_o vettue_n of_o reason_n enable_v we_o right_o to_o deliberate_v of_o evil_n and_o those_o blesli●gs_n that_o pertain_v to_o happiness_n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v in_o general_a at_o present_a concern_v virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o the_o part_n of_o both_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o fall_v under_o a_o easy_a consideration_n for_o of_o necessity_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o virtue_n must_v be_v honest_a as_o relate_v to_o virtue_n and_o be_v produce_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o mark_n and_o work_n of_o virtue_n now_o because_o the_o mark_n and_o such_o like_a whatever_o they_o be_v which_o be_v the_o act_n and_o suffering_n of_o a_o good_a man_n of_o necessity_n whatever_o be_v the_o act_n or_o sign_n of_o fortitude_n or_o whatever_o be_v act_v courageous_o be_v noble_a and_o honest_a and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o sign_n and_o act_n of_o justice_n but_o not_o in_o the_o suffering_n for_o in_o this_o one_o virtue_n alone_o not_o always_o that_o which_o be_v just_o be_v honest_a and_o laudable_a for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o ignominy_n to_o be_v condemn_v if_o just_o then_o unjust_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o where_o honour_n be_v the_o reward_n those_o thing_n be_v virtuous_a and_o laudable_a as_o also_o where_o honour_n rather_o than_o money_n and_o whatsoever_o among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v desirable_a which_o a_o man_n act_v not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v simple_o good_a and_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n act_n for_o his_o country_n sake_n contemn_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o which_o be_v natural_o good_a and_o which_o be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o himself_o for_o what_o be_v good_a to_o himself_o he_o act_v for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o which_o attend_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a rather_o than_o the_o live_n for_o where_o same_o and_o honour_n attend_v the_o live_n they_o seem_v to_o act_v rather_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n also_o whatever_o act_n be_v do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o praise_n for_o these_o be_v do_v less_o for_o a_o man_n be_v own_o sake_n also_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v serviceable_a and_o prositable_a not_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o other_o and_o chief_o to_o benefactor_n thus_o justice_n and_o munificence_n be_v profitable_a to_o other_o also_o the_o contrary_n to_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v ashamed_a either_o speak_v or_o act_v or_o about_o to_o speak_v or_o do_v for_o man_n that_o say_v or_o do_v or_o be_v about_o to_o commit_v ignominious_a action_n be_v ashamed_a as_o when_o alcaeus_n say_v there_o be_v something_o i_o will_v tell_v thou_o but_o for_o shame_n that_o will_v not_o let_v i_o the_o occasion_n name_n to_o which_o sapph_n make_v answer_v speak_v free_o on_o for_o if_o a_o true_a desire_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a do_v thy_o thought_n inspire_v and_o that_o thy_o tongue_n be_v not_o design_v to_o frame_v report_n and_o calumny_n beseem_v shame_n will_v hover_v over_o thy_o brow_n and_o awe_n thy_o pen_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o i_o defy_v thou_o then_o also_o those_o thing_n about_o which_o man_n fearless_o contend_v for_o man_n be_v most_o affect_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o most_o conduce_v to_o glory_n also_o the_o virtue_n and_o deed_n of_o those_o who_o excel_v by_o nature_n be_v most_o praise_v worthy_a and_o the_o virtue_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o woman_n and_o such_o as_o with_o which_o other_o be_v more_o endow_v then_o themselves_o wherefore_o just_a and_o justice_n be_v applaud_v also_o revenge_n rather_o than_o reconciliation_n for_o it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o return_v evil_a for_o evil_n and_o justice_n be_v honest_a for_o a_o stout_a man_n also_o to_o be_v invincible_a for_o victory_n and_o honour_n be_v desirable_a for_o though_o they_o bring_v no_o advantage_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v and_o show_v a_o conspicuous_a virtue_n also_o commemoration_n and_o monument_n and_o the_o more_o famous_a they_o be_v the_o more_o noble_a however_o those_o be_v more_o noble_a that_o attend_v upon_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o who_o the_o great_a honour_n be_v attribute_v also_o such_o as_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n alone_o for_o as_o they_o be_v more_o memorable_a yet_o unfruitful_a possession_n they_o seem_v more_o liberal_a also_o what_o thing_n be_v proper_a to_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v praise_v worthy_a among_o those_o with_o who_o we_o inhabit_v as_o among_o the_o lacedæmonians_n to_o wear_v long_a hair_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o liberty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o that_o wear_v song_n hair_n to_o do_v any_o servile_a drudgery_n it_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o freeman_n not_o to_o live_v under_o another_o we_o be_v also_o here_o to_o take_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o approach_v to_o virtue_n as_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v as_o wary_a timid_n and_o deceitful_a a_o fool_n and_o one_o good_a nature_a a_o person_n not_o sensible_a of_o pain_n and_o one_o mild_a and_o gentle_a and_o thus_o from_o the_o consequence_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v best_a as_o to_o call_v a_o hasty_a surious_a man_n silly_a a_o arrogant_a man_n magnificent_a and_o great_a and_o such_o as_o take_v the_o excess_n of_o virtue_n for_o the_o virtue_n themselves_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v call_v a_o rash_a man_n stout_a or_o a_o prodigal_a person_n liberal_a see_v that_o many_o so_o fallacious_o conclude_v from_o the_o cause_n outward_o appear_v for_o he_o that_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o run_v into_o danger_n when_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n will_v be_v much_o more_o when_o he_o find_v it_o necessary_a and_o if_o he_o be_v liberal_a to_o every_o body_n much_o more_o to_o his_o friend_n for_o it_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o virtue_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v bountiful_a to_o all_o man_n we_o be_v also_o to_o consider_v from_o who_o praise_n be_v proper_a for_o as_o socrates_n say_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o praise_v the_o athenian_n among_o the_o athenian_n but_o we_o must_v call_v that_o honourable_a which_o be_v honourable_a every_o where_o as_o among_o the_o scythian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n among_o the_o philosopher_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o be_v honourable_a we_o may_v affirm_v to_o be_v honest_a for_o they_o seem_v to_o approach_v near_o to_o virtue_n and_o whatever_o look_v like_o praiseworthy_a as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a his_o ancestor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o his_o felicity_n and_o to_o his_o honesty_n to_o advance_v his_o reputation_n or_o if_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v become_v he_o act_n that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o most_o honest_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o moderate_a use_n of_o his_o prosperity_n and_o show_v himself_o magnanimous_a in_o adversity_n or_o the_o high_a he_o ascend_v the_o more_o generous_a and_o affable_a and_o such_o be_v that_o of_o iphicrates_n from_o which_o to_o what_o or_o that_o of_o the_o olympic_a victor_n though_o former_o it_o be_v true_a so_o mean_v my_o trade_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o of_o simonides_n who_o father_n husband_n brother_n rare_a to_o see_v all_o sovereign_a king_n yet_o ●●re_v the_o proud_a she_o now_o because_o praise_n arise_v from_o action_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o act_v by_o election_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o he_o act_v by_o election_n which_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v so_o frequent_o do_v wherefore_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n or_o fortune_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o counsel_n and_o judgement_n for_o when_o many_o thing_n and_o similar_v be_v join_v together_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o virtue_n and_o judement_n now_o see_v that_o praise_n be_v a_o speech_n that_o set_v forth_o the_o greatness_n of_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n we_o must_v demonstrate_v those_o action_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o encomium_n be_v upon_o action_n but_o the_o circulate_v argument_n that_o make_v for_o convincement_n be_v nobility_n of_o birth_n and_o education_n for_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o good_a man_n beget_v good_a man_n and_o that_o a_o person_n so_o educate_v will_v act_v according_a to_o his_o education_n there_o we_o celebrate_v in_o encomium_n those_o that_o act_n which_o action_n be_v the_o
performance_n but_o as_o for_o thing_n ridiculous_a we_o have_v discourse_v in_o our_o art_n of_o poetry_n and_o so_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o show_v what_o thing_n be_v delightful_a what_o thing_n be_v irksome_a will_v appear_v by_o their_o contrary_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o injustice_n and_o injury_n chap._n xii_o how_o man_n believe_v themselves_o capacitate_v to_o do_v injustice_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o do_v it_o now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o man_n be_v capacitate_v to_o do_v a_o injury_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o do_v it_o these_o people_n therefore_o when_o they_o think_v the_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v by_o themselves_o they_o consider_v likewise_o whether_o they_o can_v conceal_v themselves_o when_o they_o have_v do_v it_o or_o if_o they_o can_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v question_v or_o if_o they_o come_v to_o suffer_v whether_o the_o punishment_n will_v be_v great_a then_o what_o they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o act._n but_o as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v do_v and_o what_o not_o we_o shall_v afterward_o declare_v for_o these_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o rhetoric_n now_o they_o believe_v themselves_o most_o able_a to_o do_v a_o injury_n who_o think_v themselves_o of_o great_a ability_n both_o to_o speak_v and_o act_v whether_o out_o of_o their_o experience_n in_o contention_n and_o controversy_n or_o confide_v in_o their_o friend_n and_o their_o riches_n for_o if_o they_o find_v themselves_o thus_o support_v they_o believe_v themselves_o able_a or_o otherwise_o whether_o they_o have_v such_o or_o such_o for_o their_o friend_n assistant_n or_o accomplice_n for_o perhaps_o by_o the_o help_n of_o such_o aid_n they_o may_v accomplish_v their_o end_n without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o else_o conceal_v themselves_o from_o it_o or_o if_o they_o be_v in_o friendship_n with_o those_o that_o suffer_v the_o injury_n or_o with_o the_o judge_n for_o friend_n be_v careless_a of_o injury_n and_o easy_o reconcile_v before_o prosecution_n the_o judge_n also_o be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v their_o friend_n either_o by_o acquit_v they_o or_o by_o inflict_v but_o a_o small_a punishment_n moreover_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o conceal_v themselves_o who_o be_v adjudge_v unable_a to_o commit_v the_o offence_n as_o if_o a_o lame_a person_n shall_v be_v accuse_v for_o beat_v a_o man_n or_o a_o poor_a or_o a_o deform_a person_n be_v accuse_v of_o adultery_n or_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v say_v to_o be_v commit_v public_o and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n for_o people_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o believe_v such_o thing_n or_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v so_o great_a or_o so_o many_o that_o never_o be_v commit_v before_o for_o man_n be_v not_o aware_a of_o such_o injury_n in_o regard_v all_o man_n shun_v common_a actor_n of_o mischief_n like_v so_o many_o pest_n or_o disease_n but_o as_o for_o he_o that_o never_o be_v sick_a no_o man_n avoid_v he_o and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o enemy_n or_o many_o for_o these_o believe_v they_o may_v conceal_v themselves_o because_o they_o be_v not_o suspect_v other_o believe_v they_o may_v conceal_v themselves_o because_o it_o can_v be_v thou●ht_a they_o will_v set_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o argument_n that_o thev_n do_v never_o make_v the_o attempt_n because_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v resistance_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o mean_n to_o escape_v or_o of_o some_o place_n at_o hand_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o of_o such_o who_o if_o they_o can_v conceal_v themselves_o can_v put_v off_o the_o cause_n by_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o if_o he_o be_v amerce_v be_v sure_o to_o delay_v or_o buy_v off_o the_o payment_n or_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o who_o through_o poverty_n have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v or_o such_o who_o gain_n be_v apparent_a great_a and_o at_o hand_n their_o fine_n but_o small_a hard_o to_o be_v find_v and_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o where_o the_o punishment_n can_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o profit_n and_o such_o as_o gain_v by_o the_o injury_n but_o be_v only_o shame_v by_o the_o punishment_n or_o where_o the_o injury_n may_v seem_v commendable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n revenge_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v zeno_n case_n where_o the_o punishment_n be_v only_o a_o fine_a or_o banishment_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n for_o both_o do_v a_o injury_n whether_o this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n do_v though_o both_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n but_o contrary_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o disposition_n also_o they_o who_o have_v often_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o conceal_v themselves_o and_o never_o more_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n also_o such_o as_o frequent_o fail_v in_o their_o attempt_n for_o there_o be_v some_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o in_o warfare_n who_o be_v still_o prepare_v to_o renew_v the_o fight_n or_o such_o as_o obtain_v a_o present_a pleasure_n but_o the_o loss_n follow_v afterward_o as_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o intemperate_a for_o there_o be_v intemperance_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v desire_v on_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o present_o suffer_v pain_n or_o loss_n but_o attain_v to_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n afterward_o though_o late_a and_o such_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o abstemious_a and_o prudent_a seek_v after_o and_o such_o as_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v act_v by_o fortune_n or_o necessity_n or_o by_o nature_n or_o custom_n and_o to_o have_v be_v mistake_v altogether_o and_o not_o to_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n partly_o such_o as_o can_v not_o otherwise_o obtain_v their_o right_n partly_o such_o as_o be_v in_o want_n now_o man_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o want_n two_o way_n either_o they_o want_v necessary_n as_o the_o needy_a or_o superfluity_n as_o the_o rich._n partly_o they_o who_o be_v man_n of_o repute_n or_o infamous_a those_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o less_o esteem_v these_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o more_o esteem_v and_o under_o these_o circumstance_n they_o both_o attempt_n and_o they_o injure_v those_o who_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n either_o necessary_n or_o for_o superfluity_n or_o pleasure_n and_o as_o well_o those_o that_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n as_o those_o that_o live_v near_o at_o hand_n the_o one_o be_v soon_o apprehend_v the_o other_o more_o slow_o punish_v as_o they_o who_o rob_v the_o carthaginian_n also_o the_o unwary_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o watchful_a but_o credulous_a for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o deceive_v all_o these_o also_o the_o negligent_a for_o he_o that_o seek_v revenge_n must_v be_v diligent_a the_o bashful_a also_o for_o they_o seldom_o contend_v for_o gain_v also_o those_o who_o be_v injure_v by_o many_o never_o care_v to_o take_v revenge_n for_o to_o use_v the_o common_a proverb_n these_o be_v the_o mysian_o prey_n also_o those_o who_o never_o or_o they_o who_o be_v frequent_o injure_v for_o both_o be_v neglectful_a these_o because_o never_o those_o because_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o also_o those_o that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v easy_o oppress_v with_o scandalous_a report_n for_o such_o never_o choose_v to_o defend_v themselves_o fear_v the_o judge_n nor_o can_v persuade_v the_o contrary_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v they_o who_o many_o hate_n or_o many_o envy_n and_o against_o who_o they_o have_v any_o pretence_n either_o of_o their_o parent_n or_o of_o their_o own_o or_o of_o their_o friend_n either_o that_o they_o have_v or_o will_v do_v wrong_a either_o to_o their_o parent_n themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v their_o dear_a relation_n who_o be_v under_o their_o protection_n for_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v improbity_v only_o want_v a_o pretence_n we_o also_o injure_v our_o friend_n and_o our_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o do_v the_o one_o please_v to_o do_v the_o other_o also_o those_o who_o have_v no_o friend_n who_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o say_v or_o do_v also_o such_o as_o be_v neglectful_a of_o revenge_n or_o apt_a to_o be_v reconcile_v or_o never_o prosecute_v to_o the_o end_n or_o such_o as_o to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o spend_v time_n to_o stay_v for_o judgement_n and_o recompense_n as_o foreigner_n and_o handicraft_n tradesman_n who_o be_v content_v with_o small_a satisfaction_n for_o a_o injury_n commit_v or_o such_o as_o have_v do_v many_o injury_n to_o other_o or_o themselves_o have_v suffer_v several_a like_o to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o that_o do_v not_o seem_v a_o injury_n when_o a_o man_n have_v suffer_v no_o more_o
strong_a lusty_a person_n shall_v challenge_v a_o weak_a impotent_a cripple_n to_o fight_v he_o if_o he_o take_v it_o be_v because_o he_o confide_v in_o himself_o and_o not_o the_o giver_n so_o that_o invert_v the_o say_n of_o xenophanes_n we_o may_v say_v thus_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n whither_o the_o wicked_a offer_n or_o whether_o the_o virtuous_a person_n swearer_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n that_o he_o shall_v refuse_v in_o those_o thing_n concern_v which_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o his_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o give_v as_o willing_a to_o commit_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o god_n or_o because_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o judge_n he_o offer_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v his_o judge_n and_o because_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o such_o thing_n which_o other_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o swear_v and_o will_v be_v swear_v to_o and_o thus_o as_o it_o appear_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o singular_n it_o be_v as_o apparent_a also_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o copulative_n as_o if_o the_o same_o person_n will_v give_v but_o not_o take_v or_o take_v and_o not_o give_v or_o if_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v and_o take_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v either_o for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v couple_v as_o must_v their_o reason_n and_o consequence_n also_o be_v hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v deceive_v by_o his_o adversary_n it_o be_v no_o perjury_n for_o injury_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o perjury_n be_v a_o injury_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v by_o violence_n and_o fraud_n be_v not_o voluntary_a hence_o perjury_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o not_o in_o the_o mouth_n wherefore_o if_o the_o adversary_n swear_v that_o he_o subvert_v all_o thing_n who_o will_v not_o stare_v to_o his_o oath_n the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o you_o subvert_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o swear_v cry_v you_o we_o think_v it_o just_a that_o you_o shall_v abide_v by_o your_o cath_n and_o submit_v to_o our_o judgement_n but_o we_o will_v not_o abide_v by_o our_o oath_n or_o whatever_o else_o may_v be_v speak_v by_o way_n of_o amplification_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v in_o artificial_a proof_n aristotle_n rhetoric_n to_o theodectes_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._n that_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o auditor_n be_v to_o be_v move_v now_o because_o rhetoric_n be_v all_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o judgement_n for_o man_n judge_v of_o deliberation_n as_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v how_o it_o be_v adapt_v not_o only_o to_o accomplish_v two_o end_n of_o demonstration_n and_o gain_v belief_n but_o also_o to_o render_v himself_o and_o the_o judge_n so_o and_o so_o qualify_v for_o chief_o in_o deliberation_n and_o then_o in_o judgement_n it_o main_o avail_v to_o the_o gain_v belief_n that_o the_o speaker_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o qualify_v and_o by_o the_o hearer_n be_v think_v to_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o affect_v towards_o they_o and_o far_o that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n affect_v towards_o he_o now_o that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o orator_n shall_v be_v most_o regard_v be_v most_o proper_a in_o matter_n of_o deliberation_n but_o that_o the_o hearer_n shall_v be_v affect_v be_v most_o proper_a in_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o those_o that_o love_n and_o hate_n nor_o to_o the_o hasty_a and_o the_o mild_a but_o another_o thing_n altogether_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o bigness_n for_o to_o a_o friend_n he_o that_o be_v to_o give_v the_o judgement_n seem_v to_o none_o or_o but_o very_o little_a wrong_n but_o with_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o also_o to_o he_o that_o hope_n and_o desire_n well_o if_o what_o be_v expect_v be_v please_v it_o seem_v both_o that_o it_o will_v be_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o happiness_n if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v quite_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o that_o despise_v and_o fear_v the_o issue_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n therefore_o which_o render_v a_o orator_n worthy_a of_o credit_n beside_o demonstration_n prudence_n virtue_n benevolence_n wherefore_o they_o who_o speak_v or_o debate_v fail_v either_o for_o want_v of_o all_o these_o or_o for_o want_n of_o some_o one_o of_o these_o for_o either_o through_o folly_n they_o do_v not_o right_o think_v or_o if_o they_o think_v aright_o for_o want_v of_o honesty_n they_o do_v not_o say_v as_o they_o think_v or_o though_o they_o guess_v right_a and_o be_v virtuous_a yet_o be_v they_o easy_o think_v not_o to_o give_v the_o best_a advice_n though_o they_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o account_v benevolent_a these_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n for_o want_v of_o which_o they_o only_o fail_v therefore_o if_o they_o be_v but_o think_v to_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o these_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v think_v a_o person_n of_o credit_n by_o his_o hearer_n now_o how_o man_n may_v come_v to_o be_v think_v prudent_a and_o virtuous_a be_v to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v concern_v the_o virtue_n for_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o make_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o another_o so_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o benevolence_n and_o love_n and_o in_o general_a of_o the_o affection_n the_o affection_n therefore_o be_v those_o thing_n wherewith_o man_n be_v move_v make_v a_o different_a judgement_n of_o thing_n which_o affection_n be_v attend_v either_o by_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n as_o by_o anger_n pity_v fear_v and_o the_o like_a together_o with_o their_o opposite_n to_o every_o one_o of_o which_o there_o belong_v three_o consideration_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o anger_n how_o man_n affect_v with_o that_o passion_n become_v angry_a with_o what_o thing_n they_o be_v accustom_a to_o be_v angry_a and_o in_o what_o sort_n of_o thing_n for_o if_o we_o aim_v at_o one_o or_o two_o and_o not_o all_o of_o those_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o move_v the_o hearer_n to_o anger_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n chap._n ii_o of_o anger_n anger_n be_v therefore_o the_o desire_n of_o apparent_a revenge_n accrue_v from_o a_o distaste_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o appear_v though_o undeserved_a contempt_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v anger_n of_o necessity_n when_o any_o one_o be_v angry_a he_o must_v be_v angry_a with_o some_o one_o in_o particular_a as_o with_o cleo_n though_o not_o with_o the_o man_n otherwise_o then_o because_o he_o do_v or_o will_v have_v do_v something_o to_o himself_o or_o some_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n so_o that_o always_o some_o pleasure_n attend_v upon_o all_o anger_n in_o hope_n of_o revenge_n for_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v he_o shall_v obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v since_o no_o man_n seek_v after_o impossibility_n wherefore_o a_o angry_a man_n covet_v possibility_n wherefore_o it_o be_v right_o say_v of_o anger_n that_o it_o increase_v in_o the_o anger_v breast_n more_o sweet_a than_o honey_n that_o so_o charm_v the_o taste_n for_o it_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o certain_a pleasure_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v as_o also_o for_o that_o man_n dwell_v upon_o the_o imagination_n of_o revenge_n which_o imagination_n be_v like_a to_o the_o pleasure_n we_o have_v in_o dream_v now_o in_o regard_n contempt_n be_v the_o operation_n of_o conceit_n about_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o we_o do_v not_o slight_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a thing_n or_o their_o consequence_n but_o we_o never_o value_v those_o that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o the_o least_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o contempt_n slight_v vexation_n and_o affront_v for_o he_o that_o slight_v another_o contemn_v he_o see_v that_o what_o man_n have_v but_o little_a value_n for_o that_o they_o slight_a but_o they_o contemn_v thing_n of_o no_o value_n and_o he_o that_o vex_v another_o seem_v to_o contemn_v he_o for_o vexation_n be_v when_o any_o man_n become_v a_o hindrance_n to_o another_o man_n will_n not_o to_o gain_v any_o thing_n himself_o but_o to_o prevent_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o aim_v at_o any_o profit_n to_o himself_o he_o despise_v the_o other_o which_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o damage_n to_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o will_v be_v afraid_a and_o not_o contemn_v the_o person_n nor_o advantage_n to_o the_o other_o in_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v careful_a to_o seek_v his_o friendship_n and_o he_o that_o offer_v a_o
disswasives_n be_v use_v in_o defence_n persuasive_n in_o accusation_n this_o place_n be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o pamphilus_n and_o callippus_n another_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v do_v yet_o be_v incredible_a because_o they_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v nigh_o for_o man_n believe_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o which_o be_v probable_a yet_o if_o credible_a nor_o probable_a it_o shall_v neither_o be_v true_a for_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a because_o probable_a or_o credible_a as_o when_o androcles_n of_o pythia_n sound_a fault_n with_o the_o law_n and_o be_v exclame_v against_o when_o they_o hear_v he_o say_v the_o law_n want_v a_o law_n to_o correct_v they_o he_o answer_v just_a as_o fish_n want_v salt_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v neither_o credible_a nor_o true_a that_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o salt_n sea_n that_o therefore_o they_o want_v salt_n and_o olive_n may_v be_v say_v to_o want_v oil_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o fruit_n from_o which_o oil_n be_v press_v shall_v want_v oil_n another_o argumentative_a concern_v repugnance_n either_o in_o time_n fact_n or_o word_n as_o thus_o he_o say_v he_o love_v you_o and_o yet_o conspire_v against_o you_o with_o thirty_o man_n this_o separately_z as_o to_o the_o adversary_n then_z again_z separately_z as_o to_z the_o person_n himself_o he_o call_v i_o litigiou_n yet_o can_v prove_v that_o ever_o i_o sue_v any_o man_n then_o with_o reference_n tooth_n adversary_n and_o himself_o this_o man_n never_o lend_v any_o money_n but_o i_o have_v ransom_v many_o of_o you_o another_o from_o man_n and_o thing_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bad_a opinion_n conceive_v which_o seem_v to_o speak_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o suspicion_n for_o there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v say_v why_o it_o ought_v to_o seem_v so_o as_o when_o a_o certain_a woman_n be_v accuse_v because_o she_o kiss_v her_o son_n she_o lay_v under_o a_o suspicion_n of_o lie_v with_o the_o young_a man_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v explain_v the_o accusation_n fall_v and_o as_o in_o theodectes_n ajax_n say_v vlysle_n against_o ajax_n i_o be_o stout_a than_o ajax_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v another_o from_o the_o cause_n which_o if_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o leodamas_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o accusation_n of_o trasibulus_n that_o he_o be_v note_v with_o infamy_n when_o place_v in_o the_o castle_n but_o have_v wipe_v it_o off_o among_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n make_v answer_n that_o his_o suspicion_n do_v not_o hold_v for_o then_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n will_v have_v put_v a_o great_a confidence_n in_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o by_o the_o people_n another_o place_n arise_v from_o a_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a or_o best_a which_o the_o son_n advise_v do_v or_o have_v do_v for_o if_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v such_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o either_o advise_v or_o act_v since_o no_o man_n willing_o and_o know_o advise_v or_o act_n for_o the_o worst_a only_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v for_o many_o time_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v better_o do_v another_o be_v to_o consider_v something_o may_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v act_v as_o xenophanes_n answer_v the_o tegeates_n who_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o they_o shall_v sacrifice_v to_o leucothea_n and_o put_v on_o mourning_n if_o say_v he_o you_o think_v she_o a_o goddess_n never_o mourn_v if_o a_o mortal_a never_o sacrifice_n another_o to_o accuse_v or_o defend_v from_o thing_n ill_o do_v as_o in_o the_o medea_n of_o carcinus_n these_o accuse_n medea_n for_o kill_v her_o child_n because_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o medea_n be_v mistake_v about_o the_o send_n away_o her_o son_n but_o she_o defend_v herself_o that_o she_o have_v not_o kill_v her_o son_n but_o slay_v jason_n for_o unless_o she_o have_v do_v that_o she_o have_v do_v amiss_o since_o she_o have_v do_v the_o other_o another_o from_o the_o name_n as_o sophocles_n well_o may_v thou_o steel_n be_v call_v thou_o bear_v the_o name_n thus_o conon_n call_v thrasybulus_n bold_a adviser_n thus_o herodicus_n speak_v of_o thrasymachus_n thou_o be_v always_o thrasymachus_n say_v he_o or_o bold_a in_o fight_n and_o of_o polos_n thou_o be_v a_o true_a polos_n or_o young_a colt_n and_o of_o draco_n law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o a_o man_n but_o a_o dragon_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o severity_n or_o as_o hecuba_n in_o euripdy_n speak_v of_o venus_n well_o do_v thy_o name_n become_v thou_o goddess_n of_o madness_n as_o thou_o be_v and_o as_o cheremon_n be_v call_v pentheus_n or_o the_o mourner_n form_v his_o future_a calamity_n now_o argumentative_a enthymemes_n be_v more_o approve_v then_o demonstrative_a for_o a_o convince_a enthymene_n be_v a_o short_a collection_n of_o contrary_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v couch_v close_o together_o be_v most_o apparent_a to_o the_o auditor_n but_o of_o all_o syllogism_n as_o well_o for_o convincement_n as_o demonstration_n those_o be_v most_o troublesome_a that_o do_v not_o appear_v conspicuous_a at_o the_o beginning_n for_o man_n be_v please_v to_o find_v themselves_o able_a to_o fore-judg_a what_o the_o orator_n will_v say_v and_o that_o they_o can_v understand_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v speak_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o place_n of_o seem_a enthymeme_n now_o because_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o be_v a_o syllogism_n and_o that_o be_v not_o but_o only_o in_o appearance_n of_o necessity_n sometime_o this_o must_v be_v a_o enthymem_n and_o that_o not_o but_o only_o seem_o so_o therefore_o the_o first_o place_n of_o seem_a enthymemes_n be_v in_o utterance_n and_o of_o this_o one_o part_n be_v when_o the_o person_n do_v not_o conclude_v in_o a_o syllogism_n but_o end_n in_o something_o like_o it_o as_o it_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o therefore_o this_o or_o that_o for_o what_o be_v speak_v in_o enthymemes_n collective_o and_o by_o way_n of_o opposition_n that_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o enthymem_n and_o such_o a_o enthymem_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o figure_n of_o speech_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o speak_v after_o a_o syllogistical_a form_n to_o recite_v the_o head_n of_o severe_o syllogism_n these_o he_o have_v save_v other_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o his_o revenge_n but_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o greek_n to_o their_o liberty_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o require_v a_o different_a demonstration_n but_o be_v conjoin_v something_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a the_o other_o part_n consist_v in_o the_o resemblance_n of_o name_n call_v homonyma_n as_o if_o we_o will_v argue_v there_o be_v something_o of_o excellency_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mous_a from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o ceremony_n for_o religious_a mystery_n be_v the_o most_o venerable_a of_o all_o ceremony_n or_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v in_o praise_n of_o a_o dog_n shall_v comprehend_v the_o celestial_a dog_n or_o of_o pan_n because_o pindarus_n thus_o speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o to_o aver_v mercury_n to_o be_v the_o most_o sociable_a of_o all_o the_o god_n because_o he_o be_v call_v sociable_a mercury_n another_o in_o speak_v thing_n disjunctive_a conjunctive_o and_o thing_n conjoin_v disjunctive_o for_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n therefore_o which_o be_v most_o profitable_a that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o euthydemus_n as_o to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o galley_n in_o the_o pyreum_fw-la which_o every_o one_o know_v and_o he_o that_o know_v the_o element_n of_o poetry_n know_v there_o be_v verse_n and_o because_o twice_o as_o much_o be_v sickly_a therefore_o the_o single_a unsound_a for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o two_o thing_n be_v good_a one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v evil_a and_o this_o argument_n be_v convince_a but_o thus_o demonstrative_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v two_o good_a thing_n of_o which_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v evil_a but_o this_o place_n be_v only_o for_o those_o that_o love_v cavil_v again_o what_o polycrates_n say_v of_o thrasybulus_n that_o depose_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n which_o be_v conjunctive_a but_o that_o of_o orestes_n in_o theodectes_n be_v disjunctive_a it_o be_v just_a that_o she_o shall_v die_v who_o kill_v her_o mother_n but_o it_o be_v as_o just_a that_o the_o son_n shall_v revenge_v the_o father_n death_n which_o be_v conjunctive_o speak_v will_v perhaps_o be_v unjust_a another_o place_n be_v to_o confirm_v or_o lessen_v
shrewd_a commander_n and_o again_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o prudent_a man_n to_o study_v the_o example_n of_o thing_n past_a that_o they_o may_v avoid_v inconsiderate_a error_n sentence_n from_o hyberbole_n be_v these_o it_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a to_o admit_v of_o theives_n then_o robber_n for_o the_o one_o take_v our_o money_n from_o we_o private_o the_o other_o open_o by_o way_n of_o paromoiosis_n or_o similitude_n these_o they_o that_o steal_v our_o money_n in_o my_o opinion_n do_v the_o same_o as_o they_o who_o betray_v city_n for_o both_o be_v trust_v they_o they_o injure_v those_o that_o entrust_v and_o again_o they_o that_o be_v unjust_a to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o tyrant_n for_o they_o never_o think_v they_o deserve_v punishm_o nt_v for_o the_o injury_n they_o do_v to_o other_o but_o where_o they_o believe_v other_o to_o be_v offender_n they_o spare_v for_o no_o torment_n and_o these_o if_o they_o owe_v i_o any_o thing_n never_o repay_v it_o but_o if_o i_o owe_v they_o any_o thing_n they_o exact_v both_o the_o principal_a and_o in-tere_a chap._n xiii_o of_o sign_n a_o sign_n be_v the_o other_o of_o the_o other_o not_o every_o thing_n of_o every_o thing_n nor_o all_o of_o all_o but_o what_o use_v to_o be_v before_o the_o thing_n or_o with_o the_o thing_n or_o after_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o sign_n be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o thing_n be_v but_o not_o in_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o which_o never_o be_v do_v be_v the_o sign_n not_o only_o of_o the_o thing_n do_v but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v never_o do_v now_o of_o these_o sign_n some_o cause_n we_o to_o think_v other_o to_o know_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n those_o that_o beget_v the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n nor_o can_v we_o want_v plenty_n of_o these_o sign_n to_o speak_v summary_o take_v single_o and_o separately_z from_o every_o thing_n say_v d_o ne_z or_o see_v from_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v to_o we_o either_o good_a or_o cvil_n also_o from_o the_o testimony_n from_o the_o favourer_n of_o we_o or_o our_o adversary_n from_o they_o themselves_o from_o the_o prosecution_n from_o the_o time_n and_o season_n and_o from_o many_o other_o thing_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o a_o elenchus_n a_fw-la elenchus_n or_o convince_a argument_n be_v that_o which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o then_o as_o we_o say_v and_o it_o be_v take_v from_o thing_n natural_o necessary_a to_o be_v as_o we_o say_v or_o what_o the_o opponent_n say_v and_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v natural_o possible_a or_o impossible_a which_o of_o therefore_o natural_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v as_o that_o live_a creature_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o victual_n and_o the_o like_a as_o we_o say_v of_o necessity_n those_o that_o be_v whip_v must_v confess_v what_o those_o that_o lay_v on_o command_v '_o they_o also_o natural_o we_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a such_o a_o little_a c●●ld_n shall_v steal_v so_o much_o money_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o and_o go_v away_o with_o so_o much_o weight_n or_o if_o the_o adversary_n shall_v aver_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a if_o he_o shall_v but_o tell_v we_o at_o what_o time_n we_o sign_v the_o contract_n at_o athens_n for_o we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o at_o that_o time_n we_o be_v absent_a in_o some_o other_o city_n in_o a_o word_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o proof_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o speech_n from_o business_n and_o from_o man_n themselves_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o difference_n between_o probable_a and_o example_n etc._n etc._n probable_a differ_v from_o example_n in_o this_o that_o the_o hearer_n themselves_o have_v a_o notion_n of_o probability_n but_o example_n be_v bring_v from_o thing_n as_o well_o contrary_a as_o similar_v conjecture_n be_v compose_v of_o contrary_n both_o in_o speech_n and_o practice_n and_o enthymeme_v differ_v from_o conjecture_n be_v a_o certain_a repugnancy_n between_o the_o word_n and_o the_o deed_n but_o enthymeme_v remove_v the_o contradiction_n concering_n other_o idea_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o comprehend_v a_o conjecture_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o repugnancy_n between_o thing_n and_o word_n but_o a_o enthymeme_n offer_v itself_o every_o where_o and_o upon_o every_o thing_n sentence_n differ_v from_o enthymemes_n for_o that_o enthymeme_v consist_v of_o repugnancy_n only_o but_o sentence_n may_v be_v utter_v as_o well_o with_o repugnancy_n as_o simple_o themselves_o by_o themselves_o sign_n differ_v from_o sentence_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n before_o mention_v in_o this_o for_o that_o all_o the_o other_o thing_n create_v a_o opinion_n in_o the_o hearer_n but_o some_o sign_n will_v cause_v the_o judge_n right_o to_o apprehend_v bes●●●s_n it_o never_o happen_v to_o the_o rest_n that_o we_o can_v abound_v in_o many_o but_o we_o may_v produce_v many_o sign_n a_o elenchus_n differ_v from_o a_o sign_n in_o this_o that_o some_o sign_n only_o create_v a_o opinion_n in_o the_o hearer_n but_o a_o elenchus_n teach_v and_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o truth_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o these_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o speaker_n be_v the_o declaration_n of_o his_o sentiment_n touch_v such_o or_o such_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o show_v himself_o experience_v in_o those_o thing_n concern_v which_o he_o discourse_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v demonstrate_v how_o much_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n concern_v such_o matter_n and_o then_o let_v he_o make_v out_o that_o the_o oppoment_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o discourse_v of_o and_o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v as_o frivolous_a which_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v then_o let_v he_o urge_v that_o sometime_o the_o most_o experience_a may_v be_v in_o a_o error_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o interest_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n concern_v these_o matter_n chap._n xvi_o of_o testimony_n a_o testimony_n be_v a_o voluntary_a confession_n of_o a_o know_a thing_n now_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v either_o probable_a or_o improbable_a or_o doubtful_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o witness_n must_v be_v either_o credible_a or_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v or_o of_o doubtful_a credit_n now_o when_o the_o testimony_n seem_v probable_a and_o and_o the_o witness_v true_a the_o testimony_n need_v no_o epilogue_n unless_o for_o decorum_n sake_n you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o any_o sentence_n or_o enthymeme_n but_o if_o the_o witness_v be_v suspect_v than_o it_o must_v be_v urge_v that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o testimony_n neither_o out_o of_o affection_n for_o fear_v of_o torment_n nor_o for_o hope_n of_o gain_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n advantageous_a to_o he_o to_o testify_v a_o untruth_n for_o the_o utmost_a he_o can_v expect_v can_v be_v but_o a_o small_a profit_n but_o to_o be_v convict_v of_o a_o perjury_n be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n consider_v the_o punishment_n which_o the_o law_n inflict_v upon_o bribery_n and_o perjury_n and_o thus_o we_o shall_v render_v the_o witness_n credible_a they_o that_o contradict_v the_o witness_n be_v to_o detract_v from_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o testimony_n whether_o it_o be_v credible_a or_o to_o contradict_v both_o at_o once_o and_o to_o detect_v at_o once_o all_o the_o vice_n and_o enormity_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o his_o procurer_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o whether_o the_o witness_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o he_o for_o who_o he_o give_v his_o testimony_n or_o if_o he_o haveany_v deal_n with_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o he_o against_o who_o he_o give_v his_o testimony_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o poor_a man_n for_o such_o as_o these_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o swear_v false_a either_o for_o favour_n or_o fear_n or_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o reward_n for_o all_o which_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v punishment_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v add_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n for_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o judge_v according_a the_o law_n to_o believe_v such_o man_n as_o the_o law_n will_v not_o believe_v now_o there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o steal_v a_o testimony_n which_o be_v this_o bear_v witness_n for_o i_o o_o calliches_n by_o the_o immortal_a god_n not_o i_o for_o do_v what_o i_o can_v he_o will_v needs_o do_v these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o give_v a_o false_a testimony_n upon_o the_o sentence_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o a_o false_a witness_n but_o if_o the_o adversary_n do_v any_o