as_o god_n prevent_v the_o jew_n and_o whereas_o they_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v permission_n to_o choose_v their_o king_n yet_o for_o their_o great_a good_a he_o choose_v they_o one_o him_z selue_fw-mi immediate_o so_o although_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n man_n otherwise_o may_v have_v prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o worship_v god_n and_o the_o worship_n have_v be_v lawful_a so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o have_v be_v free_a from_o superstition_n yet_o because_o god_n have_v ordain_v we_o to_o a_o supernatural_a end_n and_o will_v have_v our_o ecclesiastical_a government_n free_a from_o all_o superstition_n he_o have_v himself_o appoint_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o have_v give_v the_o authority_n so_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n he_o choose_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n and_o to_o menage_n ecclesiastical_a matter_n he_o institute_v also_o sacrifice_n sacrament_n and_o ceremony_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o new_a law_n of_o grace_n under_o which_o we_o live_v he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n only_o and_o their_o successor_n he_o institute_v seven_o sacrament_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n he_o give_v we_o a_o law_n and_o belief_n which_o first_o he_o deliver_v by_o preach_v then_o by_o the_o write_a ghospelle_n and_o epistle_n of_o his_o apostle_n and_o other_o thing_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v institute_v and_o establish_v 5._o so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a and_o temporal_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n can_v govern_v and_o rule_v and_o command_v for_o the_o conservation_n and_o promotion_n of_o the_o temporal_a good_a of_o the_o same_o so_o be_v there_o a_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o pastor_n have_v authority_n to_o preach_v teach_v administer_v sacrament_n determine_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o call_v council_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o matter_n and_o enact_v law_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a unto_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o every_o one_o salvation_n and_o this_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o temporal_a in_o many_o point_n 6._o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n and_o final_a cause_n for_o temporal_a power_n of_o itself_o aim_v only_o at_o temporali_fw-la justice_n peace_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o temporal_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o common_a wealth_n ecclesiastical_a power_n intend_v in_o this_o life_n the_o spiritual_a health_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o eternal_a rest_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o next_o secondlie_o these_o power_n have_v diverse_a act_n and_o see_v that_o power_n be_v distinct_a by_o their_o act_n it_o follow_v that_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a power_n be_v distinct_a that_o they_o have_v distinct_a act_n it_o be_v manifest_a for_o the_o temporal_a power_n make_v law_n for_o this_o corporal_a life_n and_o temporalle_n state_n but_o the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n make_v law_n for_o the_o soul_n and_o her_o direction_n the_o temporal_a power_n remit_v the_o pain_n only_o of_o sin_n but_o the_o spiritual_a power_n remit_v the_o sin_n itself_o according_a to_o that_o 20_o joan._n 20_o quorum_fw-la remiseritis_fw-la peccata_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v etc._n etc._n the_o temporal_a power_n inflict_v and_o remit_v only_o civil_a and_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o imprisonment_n banishment_n temporal_a death_n but_o the_o spiritual_a power_n as_o now_o it_o be_v for_o in_o the_o old_a law_n there_o be_v not_o potestas_fw-la clavium_fw-la excommunicate_v suspend_v interdict_v which_o be_v spiritual_a punishment_n and_o bond_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o remit_v not_o only_o these_o pain_n but_o also_o eternal_a death_n and_o pain_n of_o hell_n for_o when_o the_o priest_n remit_v mortal_a sin_n he_o change_v eternal_a pain_n into_o temporal_a yea_o some_o time_n when_o the_o penitent_a come_v with_o a_o great_a contrition_n he_o remit_v both_o eternal_a and_o temporal_a three_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o object_n for_o the_o spiritual_a power_n dispose_v not_o of_o temporal_a thing_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o spiritual_a the_o temporal_a meddle_v not_o with_o spiritual_a nor_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n ambrose_n soror_fw-la s._n ambr._n lib._n 5._o ep_n 33._o ad_fw-la marcel_n soror_fw-la ad_fw-la impetatorem_fw-la palatia_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publicorum_fw-la tibi_fw-la maenium_fw-la ius_fw-la commissum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n appertain_v to_o the_o priest_n church_n to_o thou_o emperor_n the_o right_a of_o common_a wall_n be_v commit_v not_o of_o church_n and_o nicholas_n pope_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o michael_n the_o emperor_n 10._o ca._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la do_v 96._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la ca._n quoniam_fw-la d._n 10._o nec_fw-la imperator_fw-la iura_fw-la pontificum_fw-la arripuit_fw-la nec_fw-la pontifex_fw-la nomen_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la quoniam_fw-la christus_fw-la sic_fw-la actibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la &_o dignitatibus_fw-la distinctis_fw-la officia_fw-la potestatis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la discrevit_fw-la neither_o have_v the_o emperor_n take_v to_o he_o the_o right_n of_o bishop_n neither_o have_v the_o bishop_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o christ_n have_v distinguish_v the_o office_n of_o both_o by_o their_o distinct_a act_n and_o dignity_n fourthlie_o they_o differ_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o material_a cause_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o these_o two_o power_n to_o consort_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n for_o we_o see_v they_o do_v in_o melchisedech_n and_o in_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o maccabee_n who_o be_v priest_n and_o prince_n and_o consequent_o have_v temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n yet_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n these_o power_n be_v distinct_a so_o god_n not_o only_o in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n but_o also_o in_o the_o law_n write_v of_o moses_n will_v have_v these_o power_n place_v in_o distinct_a subject_n and_o person_n 19_o 2._o parall_a 19_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n amarias_n manage_v matter_n of_o the_o church_n &_o law_n zabadias_n govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o those_o govern_v only_o the_o common_a wealth_n enact_v temporal_a law_n wage_v battle_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o priest_n rule_v it_o matter_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n offer_v sacrifice_n and_o govern_v the_o synagogue_n and_o now_o in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n christ_n give_v all_o spiritual_a power_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o prince_n for_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n it_o be_v say_v whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n 18._o mat._n 18._o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loss_n upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n to_o prince_n it_o be_v never_o say_v so_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n it_o be_v say_v 20._o joan._n 20._o who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v they_o and_o who_o you_o shall_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v to_o prince_n never_o to_o s._n peter_n a_o apostle_n and_o priest_n it_o be_v say_v 16_o mat._n 16_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n to_o no_o prince_n be_v it_o ever_o say_v in_o that_o sort_n to_o apostle_n and_o priest_n christ_n say_v ult._n matth._n ult._n goinge_v therefore_o teach_v you_o all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o prince_n never_o to_o apostle_n and_o priest_n christ_n say_v 6._o joan._n 6._o as_o my_o live_a father_n have_v send_v i_o so_o i_o send_v you_o that_o be_v to_o preach_v to_o minister_v sacrament_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n 4._o ephes_n 4._o to_o prince_n never_o to_o the_o apostle_n doctor_n pastor_n prophet_n christ_n commit_v his_o church_n to_o be_v govern_v 28._o act._n 28._o to_o prince_n never_o to_o priest_n s_o paul_n give_v this_o admonition_n attendite_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o universo_fw-la gregi_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la vos_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n posuit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la regere_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la quam_fw-la acquisivit_fw-la sanguine_fw-la svo_fw-la take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a flock_n wherein_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v place_v you_o bishop_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v
to_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o allege_v place_n of_o scripture_n have_v authority_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o member_n and_o subject_n thereof_o ergo_fw-la they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o belong_v thereunto_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o power_n belong_v thereunto_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o power_n legislative_a and_o not_o only_o directive_a but_o also_o coercive_v at_o least_o by_o spiritual_a pain_n over_o christian_n and_o the_o lay_v power_n and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n ergo_fw-la their_o spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o only_o above_o the_o temporal_a in_o dignity_n but_o also_o in_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o command_v else_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o 14._o but_o because_o this_o verity_n will_v appear_v more_o by_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v allege_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v spiritual_a authority_n over_o king_n and_o emperor_n i_o will_v here_o make_v a_o end_n desire_v all_o wordlinge_n and_o politike_n who_o so_o inculcare_fw-la obedience_n to_o prince_n and_o secular_a power_n not_o to_o forget_v their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o her_o pastor_n who_o have_v authority_n as_o well_o as_o prince_n and_o great_a than_o they_o and_o to_o think_v also_o with_o themselves_o that_o he_o that_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o church_n 18._o mat._n 18._o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o ethnic_a and_o publican_n and_o that_o 17_o deut._n 17_o if_o he_o that_o stubborn_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v to_o die_v for_o such_o disobedience_n what_o punishment_n remain_v for_o they_o who_o contemn_v church_n and_o pope_n which_o yet_o be_v in_o dignity_n and_o power_n as_o far_o above_o the_o synagogue_n and_o her_o priest_n and_o bishop_n as_o the_o verity_n surpass_v the_o figure_n the_o body_n the_o shadow_n the_o gift_n the_o promise_n christ_n moses_n christ_n preisthood_n that_o of_o aaron_n christ_n facrifice_n and_o sacrament_n those_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o synagogue_n chapter_n v._n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a peer_n and_o prince_n be_v compare_v together_o and_o out_o of_o the_o comparison_n be_v gather_v that_o not_o only_o private_a layman_n but_o even_o temporal_a prince_n though_o otherwise_o absolute_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o supreme_a visible_a pastor_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o argument_n 1._o i_o intend_v not_o by_o this_o comparison_n to_o detract_v the_o least_o from_o king_n and_o prince_n 81._o nazianz_n orat_fw-la 17._o ad_fw-la cive_v timore_fw-la perculsos_fw-la psal_n 81._o for_o i_o acknowledge_v their_o authority_n to_o be_v of_o god_n themselves_o the_o image_n and_o son_n of_o god_n according_a to_o that_o ego_fw-la dixi_fw-la dij_fw-la estis_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la excelsi_fw-la omnes_fw-la i_o say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o high_a all_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o give_v they_o in_o a_o good_a sense_n those_o high_a title_n with_o which_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n style_v they_o who_o call_v they_o filios_fw-la deorum_fw-la deos_fw-la terrae_fw-la joves_n mundi_fw-la the_o son_n of_o god_n god_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o jupiters_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o god_n be_v the_o supreme_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n so_o be_v they_o of_o their_o kingdom_n in_o the_o government_n whereof_o they_o imitate_v the_o monarchical_a government_n of_o the_o world_n i_o grant_v that_o a_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o laitye_n be_v as_o the_o eye_n and_o head_n in_o the_o body_n as_o she_o sun_n among_o the_o planet_n as_o the_o cedar_n among_o tree_n as_o gold_n among_o metal_n as_o fire_n among_o the_o element_n as_o the_o sea_n among_o water_n i_o will_v willing_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o second_o person_n after_o god_n and_o only_o lesser_a than_o god_n in_o temporal_a authority_n 2._o tertul._n l._n adversus_fw-la scap._n c._n 2._o 2._o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o king_n lest_o honour_n to_o acknowledge_v then selue_o son_n of_o the_o church_n auxentium_n ambros_n orat_fw-la in_o auxentium_n as_o s._n ambrose_n tell_v valentinian_n the_o euiperour_n and_o therefore_o as_o priest_n be_v content_a to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o so_o prince_n must_v not_o disdain_v to_o give_v to_o priess_n their_o due_a respect_n and_o right_n prince_n i_o grant_v be_v call_v god_n by_o participation_n and_o the_o anoint_a of_o god_n so_o be_v priest_n and_o in_o this_o kind_n great_a god_n than_o they_o because_o they_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o true_a god_n and_o only_a god_n by_o essence_n who_o therefore_o be_v call_v deus_fw-la deorum_fw-la 135._o psal_n 49._o &_o 135._o god_n of_o god_n and_o their_o consecration_n and_o anoint_v be_v a_o sacrament_n be_v far_o holy_a than_o that_o of_o king_n for_o which_o cause_n constantin_n call_v the_o bishope_n of_o nice_a his_o god_n 2._o ruf._n l._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o will_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o they_o to_o who_o judgement_n he_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o as_o prince_n be_v king_n so_o be_v priest_n and_o by_o so_o much_o great_a king_n than_o they_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v a_o king_n of_o soul_n than_o body_n wherefore_o the_o scripture_n allege_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n which_o give_v to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n a_o superiority_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o temporal_a do_v prove_v also_o that_o bishop_n and_o especiallig_v the_o high_a and_o chief_a pastor_n be_v even_o king_n pastor_n 21_o joan._n 21_o and_o superior_n for_o when_o christ_n bid_v peter_n feed_v his_o sheep_n he_o make_v he_o pastor_n over_o all_o christian_n and_o so_o the_o king_n if_o he_o will_v be_v a_o sheep_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v a_o sheep_n of_o peter_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n 18._o mat._n 18._o and_o must_v acknouwledge_v he_o his_o pastor_n and_o when_o christ_n say_v dic_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o be_v a_o ethnic_a and_o publican_n do_v he_o exempt_a prince_n from_o the_o church_n tribunal_n and_o when_o he_o say_v what_o soever_o you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n ult._n mat._n ult._n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n be_v prince_n except_v no_o no._n if_o prince_n will_v be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o visible_a head_n thereof_o if_o they_o will_v be_v sheep_n of_o christ_n they_o must_v acknowledge_v peter_z and_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n for_o their_o pastor_n 3._o neither_o can_v their_o temporal_a soveraintie_n exempt_v they_o for_o that_o only_o make_v they_o so_o absolute_a that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o temporal_a power_n yet_o remain_v they_o notwithstanding_o subject_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o subject_a as_o the_o low_a christian_n and_o have_v no_o more_o command_n over_o the_o church_n than_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v defendour_n or_o aught_o so_o to_o be_v and_o protector_n of_o the_o church_n pastor_n and_o superior_n they_o be_v not_o but_o sheep_n and_o inferior_n and_o therefore_o after_o that_o the_o prophet_n esaye_n have_v say_v erunt_fw-la reges_fw-la nutritij_fw-la tui_fw-la etc._n etc._n 49._o esai_n 49._o king_n shall_v be_v thy_o nource_a father_n to_o show_v that_o this_o import_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o church_n he_o add_v with_o countenance_n cast_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n they_o shall_v adore_v thou_o the_o church_n and_o they_o shall_v lick_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o thy_o foot_n 4._o and_o this_o i_o prove_v first_o by_o reason_n ground_v in_o faith_n and_o divinity_n for_o the_o king_n by_o baptism_n be_v make_v as_o true_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o mean_a christian_n and_o be_v incorporate_v as_o deep_o by_o the_o character_n of_o baptism_n as_o any_o he_o be_v regenerate_v and_o bear_v again_o as_o much_o as_o any_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o good_a a_o christian_a as_o other_o and_o see_v that_o by_o this_o incorporation_n and_o nativity_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v the_o pastor_n especial_o the_o chief_a pastor_n who_o be_v head_n of_o this_o body_n have_v power_n over_o all_o christian_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v also_o power_n over_o king_n and_o so_o as_o the_o king_n can_v punish_v rebel_n &_o malefactor_n &_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o banishement_n so_o may_v the_o chief_a pastor_n punish_v a_o rebellious_a king_n
appertain_v to_o military_a affair_n and_o so_o from_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o temple_n and_o synagogue_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n the_o sceptre_n and_o regal_a authority_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n when_o the_o church_n come_v to_o her_o great_a perfection_n christ_n appoint_v particular_o apostle_n doctor_n 4._o ephes_n 4._o and_o pastor_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o confirm_v prince_n in_o their_o temporal_a authority_n command_v that_o obedience_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o pastor_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o temporal_a 13_o mat._n 22_o rom._n 13_o 2._o wherefore_o least_o in_o give_v one_o of_o these_o potentate_n too_o much_o 22_o mat._n 22_o i_o may_v do_v iniutie_n to_o the_o other_o i_o must_v follow_v our_o saviour_n commandment_n and_o so_o give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o i_o take_v not_o from_o god_n and_o his_o church_n what_o appertain_v to_o they_o and_o although_o in_o give_v both_o but_o their_o due_n i_o may_v perchance_o displease_v one_o yet_o if_o i_o may_v have_v that_o indifferent_a audience_n which_o the_o gravity_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v i_o hope_v to_o offend_v neither_o and_o how_o soevet_n it_o happen_v i_o have_v rather_o displease_v then_o do_v wrong_n or_o injury_n and_o whereas_o in_o our_o island_n by_o the_o sway_n of_o authority_n and_o terror_n of_o law_n it_o have_v be_v make_v high_a treason_n to_o deny_v the_o prince_n authority_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a i_o protest_v that_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o disloyal_a mind_n towards_o my_o prince_n true_a authority_n nor_o from_o any_o itch_a desire_n i_o have_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o disgrace_n of_o my_o country_n which_o i_o will_v rather_o cover_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a with_o my_o own_o life_n and_o blood_n and_o to_o discharge_v myself_o from_o all_o just_a imputation_n of_o treason_n i_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o leave_n to_o plead_v this_o only_o for_o my_o defence_n that_o if_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o i_o not_o only_o all_o catholic_n priest_n doctor_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o all_o the_o ancient_a subject_n not_o only_o of_o england_n but_o of_o all_o other_o christian_a country_n must_v incur_v the_o same_o imputation_n with_o i_o because_o there_o be_v never_o christian_n before_o our_o english_a protestant_n that_o give_v ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o prince_n and_o there_o be_v never_o king_n of_o england_n or_o of_o any_o other_o country_n what_o soever_o that_o ever_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o challenge_v such_o authority_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o his_o challenge_n seem_v so_o preposterous_a and_o monstrous_a that_o all_o the_o world_n stand_v and_o to_o this_o day_n stand_v amaze_v at_o it_o and_o even_o our_o puritan_n at_o home_n and_o all_o the_o new_a sect_n abroad_o do_v abhor_v and_o dear_a it_o and_o i_o in_o this_o chapter_n shall_v bring_v such_o argument_n against_o it_o that_o i_o hope_v that_o even_o our_o english_a protestant_n who_o hitherto_o have_v adore_v it_o will_v be_v ashamed_a hence_o forth_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o so_o monstrous_a authority_n 3._o my_o first_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n themselves_o for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o such_o authority_n than_o no_o doubt_n scripture_n which_o â—s_v above_o we_o have_v see_v so_o often_o inculcate_v prince_n authority_n in_o matter_n temporal_a will_v never_o have_v keep_v silent_a this_o ecclesiastical_a power_n if_o they_o have_v have_v any_o such_o this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o eminent_a but_o scripture_n never_o give_v prince_n this_o authority_n never_o command_v christian_n to_o obey_v they_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o rather_o give_v that_o authority_n to_o apostle_n bishop_n and_o pastor_n and_o command_v obedience_n in_o this_o kind_n to_o they_o not_o to_o prince_n ergo_fw-la princess_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o minor_a proposition_n in_o which_o only_o consist_v the_o difficulty_n i_o prove_v out_o of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o above_o i_o have_v allege_v and_o here_o will_v bring_v in_o again_o yet_o to_o another_o purpose_n for_o to_o s._n peter_n no_o temporal_a prince_n but_o a_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n be_v promise_v the_o headship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o the_o soveraintie_n and_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o church_n tue_fw-la petrus_n &_o super_fw-la have_v petram_fw-la aedificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la â—6_n mat._n â—6_n the_o hebrew_n have_v thou_o be_v a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o see_v that_o to_o peter_z it_o be_v say_v thou_o be_v a_o rock_n to_o he_o also_o and_o not_o to_o christ_n the_o chief_a and_o independent_a rock_n nor_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v say_v and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n because_o the_o relative_n this_o have_v relation_n to_o he_o that_o be_v speak_v of_o immediate_o before_o which_o be_v only_a peter_n not_o christ_n nor_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o rock_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o head_n be_v all_o one_o it_o follow_v that_o peter_n and_o consequent_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n for_o the_o church_n after_o peter_n time_n have_v as_o much_o need_n or_o rather_o more_o of_o a_o head_n and_o pastor_n as_o in_o peter_n time_n and_o none_o ever_o practise_v authority_n over_o all_o the_o church_n but_o the_o pope_n as_o all_o counsel_n and_o history_n do_v witness_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o not_o every_o king_n no_o not_o any_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o doctor_n only_o christ_n give_v to_o govern_v his_o church_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v not_o prince_n 18_o ephes_n 4._o mat._n 18_o to_o apostle_n it_o be_v say_v what_o soever_o you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v also_o in_o heaven_n and_o what_o soeev_a you_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v also_o loose_v in_o heaven_n 20_o joan._n 20_o never_o to_o prince_n to_o apostle_n it_o be_v say_v who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v they_o and_o who_o you_o shall_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v never_o to_o prince_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n it_o be_v say_v 13._o neb._n 13._o obey_v your_o prelate_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o for_o they_o watch_v as_o be_v to_o render_v account_n for_o your_o soul_n of_o prince_n never_o rather_o they_o by_o these_o word_n be_v command_v also_o to_o obey_v 20._o act._n 20._o to_z bishop_n it_o be_v say_v take_v heedâ—_n to_o yourselves_o and_o the_o whole_a flock_n wherein_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v place_v you_o bishop_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o prince_n never_o to_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v 1._o tit._n 1._o for_o this_o cause_n i_o leave_v thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o thould_v reform_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o thould_v order_v priest_n by_o city_n as_o i_o also_o appoint_v thou_o to_o prince_n never_o 4._o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o prince_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o church_n by_o sword_n sceptre_n and_o power_n and_o to_o punish_v at_o the_o church_n direction_n not_o only_o thief_n and_o murderer_n but_o also_o heretic_n as_o constantine_n and_o other_o emperor_n do_v i_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v nource_v father_n 49._o isay_n 49._o but_o no_o superior_n to_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o read_v over_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n we_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o any_o king_n as_o king_n meddle_v in_o the_o government_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o matter_n 5._o bilson_n when_o he_o be_v wardon_n of_o winchester_n write_v a_o book_n call_v the_o true_a difference_n betwixt_o christian_a subjection_n and_o unchristian_a rebellion_n in_o which_o he_o strive_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cit_v nabuchodonosor_n darius_n 191_o par._n 2._o pag._n 191_o the_o king_n of_o ninive_n moses_n josue_n david_n solomon_n asa_n josaphat_n ezechias_n manasses_n josias_n and_o nehemias_n as_o though_o they_o have_v govern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o the_o synagogue_n 363._o in_o tortura_fw-la torti_n pa._n 363._o so_o do_v also_o d._n andrew_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v they_o that_o all_o these_o be_v by_o god_n appoint_v ruler_n of_o
less_o dangerous_a to_o they_o see_v that_o by_o permit_v pope_n and_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o they_o may_v derogate_v to_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o they_o to_o prescribe_v against_o they_o and_o to_o do_v it_o not_o in_o the_o prince_n but_o in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o when_o do_v widdrington_n hear_v that_o any_o good_a christian_n appeal_v from_o the_o church_n and_o pope_n in_o these_o law_n unto_o prince_n as_o to_o their_o high_a superior_n when_o do_v they_o reject_v any_o of_o these_o law_n till_o they_o have_v inform_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v make_v not_o by_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o prince_n authority_n certes_o widdrington_n in_o this_o open_v a_o wide_a gap_n for_o heretic_n and_o all_o contemner_n of_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o what_o may_v he_o not_o defend_v if_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o use_v this_o liberty_n and_o audacity_n as_o for_o his_o author_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o in_o the_o ensew_n thirteen_o chapter_n how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o of_o what_o authority_n 4._o wherefore_o my_o argument_n shall_v proceed_v as_o it_o begin_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n by_o widdrington_n can_v make_v a_o decree_n to_o depose_v inferior_a temporal_a lord_n ergo_fw-la supreme_a prince_n they_o as_o christian_n be_v as_o subject_a te_fw-la the_o church_n by_o baptism_n as_o above_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n num_fw-la 4.5.6_o as_o much_o as_o the_o low_a christian_n though_o in_o that_o they_o be_v absolute_a prince_n they_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n in_o temporal_a authority_n to_o say_v that_o pope_n innocent_a make_v this_o decree_n of_o his_o own_o head_n be_v but_o to_o show_v great_a ignorance_n for_o in_o general_n counsel_n pope_n speak_v ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la and_o as_o public_a not_o private_a person_n and_o what_o they_o decree_v be_v with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o most_o part_n else_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v do_v all_o of_o his_o own_o head_n in_o vain_a shall_v he_o assemble_v general_n counsel_n but_o that_o all_o the_o council_n and_o christian_a world_n consent_v to_o this_o decree_n it_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o say_v that_o the_o true_a council_n of_o laterane_n be_v not_o extant_a or_o that_o the_o canon_n extant_a be_v compile_v only_o by_o innocentius_n because_o in_o this_o council_n the_o council_n of_o laterane_n though_o not_o this_o but_o another_o be_v cite_v and_o allege_v be_v so_o improbable_a evasion_n that_o they_o merit_v not_o confutation_n and_o be_v very_o suffieientlie_o reject_v by_o the_o book_n call_v discussio_fw-la decreti_fw-la magni_fw-la concilij_fw-la lateranensis_fw-la 5._o one_o thing_n there_o be_v bear_v more_o show_n which_o our_o adversary_n may_v allege_v to_o wit_n that_o if_o this_o council_n do_v in_o express_a term_n define_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n they_o will_v then_o yield_v because_o what_o a_o general_n council_n with_o the_o pope_n define_v direct_o and_o express_o be_v a_o mattet_n of_o faith_n and_o it_o be_v heresy_n to_o gainsay_v it_o but_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n speak_v or_o write_v in_o a_o council_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o faith_n for_o as_o divine_n common_o say_v the_o reason_n which_o the_o council_n bring_v for_o confirmation_n of_o her_o decree_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v incidentlie_o 12._o bellarm._n lib_n 2._o the_o council_n cap._n 11._o &_o 12._o and_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v determine_v as_o probable_a be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v believe_v it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o decree_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v prince_n because_o though_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n make_v a_o decree_n of_o deposition_n yet_o they_o define_v not_o express_o nor_o sub_fw-la anathemate_fw-la under_o pain_n of_o curse_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v prince_n 6._o but_o who_o so_o please_v to_o consider_v this_o decree_n well_o and_o without_o all_o passion_n or_o partial_a affection_n must_v needs_o confess_v that_o this_o decree_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a credit_n for_o first_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n suppose_v at_o least_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v prince_n else_o they_o will_v never_o have_v make_v such_o a_o decree_n and_o consequent_o this_o decree_n argue_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n prince_n and_o legate_n present_a be_v of_o that_o opinion_n which_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o learned_a must_v needs_o bear_v a_o great_a sway_n among_o all_o good_a christian_n for_o what_o they_o think_v all_o the_o christian_a world_n at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thought_n all_o receive_n and_o approve_v this_o council_n but_o widdrington_n will_v say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o all_o think_v so_o piouslie_o and_o probable_o yet_o because_o they_o define_v not_o in_o express_a term_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v prince_n he_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o a_o peremptory_a answer_n certain_o and_o wherein_o to_o say_v no_o more_o the_o answerer_n shall_v show_v he_o self_n very_o slow_a and_o hard_o of_o belief_n and_o to_o hardy_a also_o who_o blush_v not_o to_o gainsay_v so_o many_o learned_a and_o godly_a prelate_n and_o who_o so_o many_o grave_a countenance_n and_o judgement_n can_v not_o move_v 7._o but_o i_o will_v deal_v yet_o another_o way_n and_o out_o of_o the_o self_n same_o decree_n although_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n in_o the_o allege_v decree_n do_v not_o express_o define_v that_o pope_n can_v upon_o just_a cause_n depose_v prince_n yet_o it_o argue_v that_o they_o nor_o only_o probable_o but_o very_o and_o assure_o think_v he_o can_v else_o to_o have_v ground_v so_o odious_a a_o decree_n and_o injurious_a also_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o authority_n upon_o a_o probable_a opinion_n have_v be_v great_a rashness_n for_o the_o council_n have_v expose_v thereby_o if_o the_o opinion_n have_v not_o be_v suppose_v most_o assure_v the_o king_n and_o common_a wealth_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o uproar_n garboil_n rebellious_a war_n and_o such_o like_a and_o war_n shall_v have_v be_v just_a also_o on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o depose_a prince_n as_o be_v free_v by_o a_o general_n counsel_n authority_n from_o all_o obligation_n to_o he_o and_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o same_o council_n that_o now_o he_o be_v no_o more_o their_o king_n but_o a_o usurper_n and_o inuader_n against_o who_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v iustum_fw-la bellum_fw-la just_a war_n and_o so_o as_o if_o a_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v uniustlie_o invade_v france_n without_o just_a title_n or_o wrong_n receive_v every_o frenchman_n may_v resist_v he_o if_o he_o can_v because_o he_o have_v no_o title_n all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o every_o particular_a member_n have_v just_a war_n against_o he_o so_o if_o a_o prince_n depose_v persist_v in_o government_n he_o be_v according_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o counsel_n opinion_n which_o widdrington_n confess_v to_o be_v probable_a a_o usurper_n and_o invader_n and_o consequent_o every_o one_o of_o his_o former_a subject_n have_v just_a war_n against_o he_o citandi_fw-la cicero_n lib._n 3._o the_o offic_n hâ—rodotus_n lib._n 3._o xiphilin_n in_o augusto_n alexand_n ab_fw-la alex._n li._n 3._o c._n 26_o d._n the_o in_o 2._o d._n ult._n q._n 2._o a._n 2._o ad_fw-la 5_o sot_n lib._n 5._o the_o just_a q._n 1._o art_n 3._o &_o alij_fw-la infra_fw-la cap._n 15._o citandi_fw-la no_o less_o than_o as_o all_o the_o best_a philosopher_n and_o divine_n teach_v the_o subject_n have_v against_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o this_o prince_n depose_v may_v justly_o also_o persist_v in_o his_o possession_n because_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o forgo_v that_o to_o which_o he_o have_v probable_a right_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n 6._o law_n reg._n 65_o de_fw-la regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o 6._o in_o pari_fw-la delicto_fw-la velcausa_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o the_o like_a default_n or_o cause_n better_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o again_o ibid._n again_o reg._n 11_o ibid._n cum_fw-la sunt_fw-la iura_fw-la partium_fw-la obscura_fw-la reo_fw-la favendum_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la quà m_fw-la actori_fw-la when_o the_o right_n of_o the_o party_n be_v obscure_a the_o guilty_a or_o accuse_v be_v to_o be_v favour_v before_o the_o actor_n or_o accuser_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o this_o case_n have_v according_a to_o widdrington_n probable_a right_n and_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o he_o be_v reus_fw-la not_o actor_n
prison_n say_v he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n and_o two_o other_o of_o they_o mr._n drury_n and_o mr._n cadwallader_n suffer_v death_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v take_v the_o oath_n widdrington_n have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o allege_v they_o now_o for_o the_o oath_n than_o i_o may_v have_v to_o allege_v now_o widdrington_n against_o the_o oath_n because_o once_o he_o stand_v against_o it_o if_o widdrington_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v change_v their_o opinion_n i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o change_v their_o opinion_n upon_o their_o chief_a pastors_n commandment_n than_o widdrington_n have_v to_o change_v his_o opinion_n against_o his_o chief_a pastors_n commandment_n this_o i_o say_v suppose_v they_o have_v once_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n as_o they_o protest_v they_o never_o be_v and_o therefore_o in_o their_o protestation_n allege_v by_o widdrington_n do_v give_v the_o pope_n as_o much_o authority_n as_o s._n peter_n have_v and_o profess_v that_o their_o intention_n be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o diminish_v his_o authority_n second_o i_o auswer_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabethe_v reign_v it_o be_v signify_v to_o certain_a priest_n they_o be_v in_o london_n that_o the_o queen_n majesty_n be_v then_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o her_o catholic_a subject_n that_o she_o proffer_v they_o free_a use_n of_o religion_n provide_v that_o she_o may_v have_v security_n give_v for_o their_o fidelity_n of_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o deposition_n pronounce_v against_o she_o she_o seem_v to_o stand_v in_o fear_n these_o 13._o reverend_a priest_n easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o which_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v and_o fearful_a not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o so_o great_a a_o good_a pretend_a to_o english_a catholic_n be_v content_a to_o make_v that_o protestation_n which_o widdrington_n set_v down_o 11._o disput_fw-la theol._n cap._n 3._o sec_fw-la 3._o â—um_fw-la 11._o by_o which_o they_o protest_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v she_o to_o have_v as_o full_a authority_n power_n and_o soneraigntie_n over_o we_o and_o over_o all_o the_o snbiecte_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o any_o her_o highenesse_n predecessor_n have_v and_o whereas_o widdrington_n make_v this_o inference_n ergo_fw-la to_o make_v this_o their_o fact_n and_o protestation_n lawful_a they_o must_v needs_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o depose_v queen_n elizabeth_n i_o deny_v that_o his_o consequence_n and_o that_o for_o many_o reason_n for_o first_o although_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o examine_v whether_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la have_v just_a cause_n to_o depose_v queen_n elizabeth_n but_o rather_o suppose_v he_o have_v nor_o whether_o the_o 13._o priest_n thought_n or_o may_v justly_o think_v that_o he_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n yet_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v authority_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v and_o yet_o if_o there_o want_v just_a cause_n his_o sentence_n shall_v be_v invalid_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o so_o it_o follow_v not_o the_o 13._o priest_n acknowledge_v the_o queen_n lawful_a queen_n after_o the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n ergo_fw-la they_o think_v the_o pope_n can_v not_o depose_v she_o because_o the_o sentence_n may_v be_v invalid_a not_o for_o want_v of_o authority_n in_o the_o pope_n but_o for_o want_v of_o just_a cause_n in_o the_o queen_n 10._o disput_fw-la theol._n cap._n 10._o so_o widdrington_n affirm_v that_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n may_v take_v the_o oath_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o one_o shall_v thence_o infer_v ergo_fw-la he_o think_v the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v he_o will_v deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o say_v that_o the_o commandment_n want_v force_v to_o oblige_v not_o for_o want_v of_o authority_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o ill_a information_n so_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o archpriest_n have_v power_n to_o take_v from_o the_o priest_n who_o hold_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v lawful_a their_o faculty_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o shall_v he_o will_v say_v they_o be_v not_o take_v away_o not_o for_o want_n of_o power_n but_o for_o want_v of_o just_a cause_n so_o father_n personnes_fw-fr allege_v by_o widdrington_n say_v 54._o disput_fw-la theol._n cap._n 10._o sec_fw-la 2._o n._n 54._o si_fw-la enim_fw-la quaestio_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o fact_n as_o this_o be_v of_o the_o 13._o ptiestes_n to_o wit_n whether_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o or_o that_o case_n can_v depose_v or_o excommunicate_v this_o or_o that_o prince_n upon_o these_o or_o these_o cause_n or_o whether_o the_o former_a pope_n have_v do_v rightin_n this_o or_o otherwise_o than_o some_o of_o these_o reason_n which_o you_o affirm_v be_v allege_v by_o your_o friend_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o consideration_n whether_o it_o will_v be_v to_o aedification_n or_o destruction_n whether_o it_o will_v bring_v with_o it_o commodity_n or_o discommodity_n whether_o it_o will_v be_v profitable_a or_o hurtful_a or_o whether_o there_o be_v cause_n sufficient_a or_o not_o for_o no_o man_n defend_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v without_o just_a cause_n or_o whether_o due_a admonition_n of_o which_o in_o your_o letter_n there_o be_v mention_n have_v be_v make_v thirdlie_o suppose_v the_o sentence_n of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la where_o valid_a and_o just_a as_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v think_v of_o a_o man_n of_o such_o authority_n and_o sanctity_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v justly_o and_o true_o depose_v yet_o the_o 13._o priest_n may_v promise_n to_o obey_v she_o in_o temporal_a and_o lawful_a matter_n because_o they_o may_v think_v that_o the_o queen_n will_v notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n still_o reign_n and_o govern_v and_o will_v persecute_v with_o loss_n of_o good_n liberty_n and_o live_v all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o obey_v she_o and_o see_v that_o such_o damage_n excuse_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o give_v leave_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o prince_n excommunicate_v and_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o lawful_a matter_n the_o 13._o priest_n suppose_v otherwise_o the_o danger_n of_o incur_v these_o damage_n may_v promise_n obedience_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o all_o lawful_a matter_n wherefore_o divine_n &_o casuist_n have_v in_o these_o two_o verse_n comprehend_v all_o the_o thing_n which_o excuse_v from_o excommunication_n and_o make_v communication_n with_o the_o excommunicate_a person_n lawful_a haec_fw-la anathema_n quidem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ne_fw-la possit_fw-la obesse_fw-la utile_fw-la lex_fw-la humile_fw-la res_fw-la ignorata_fw-la necesse_fw-la three_o and_o last_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o deposition_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v valid_a and_o consequent_o she_o true_o depose_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o regal_a authority_n yet_o the_o 13._o priest_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o make_v that_o their_o protestation_n may_v acknowledge_v queen_n elizabeth_n to_o be_v their_o lawful_a queen_n and_o to_o have_v as_o full_a authority_n as_o any_o her_o predecessor_n have_v because_o that_o sentence_n of_o pius_n qvintus_n may_v at_o that_o time_n be_v abrogate_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o so_o cease_v to_o bind_v and_o consequent_o the_o priest_n may_v acknowledge_v that_o then_o she_o have_v as_o full_a power_n as_o she_o have_v before_o the_o sentence_n and_o as_o much_o right_a and_o authority_n as_o any_o of_o her_o predecessor_n and_o indeed_o that_o pius_n qvintus_n sentence_n do_v at_o that_o time_n cease_v to_o bind_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o this_o that_o thirty_o three_o year_n have_v pass_v from_o her_o deposition_n unto_o the_o time_n in_o which_o these_o 13._o priest_n make_v their_o protestation_n all_o which_o time_n as_o well_o catholic_n as_o protestant_n obey_v she_o as_o queen_n the_o pope_n then_o reign_v know_v and_o not_o reclaim_v and_o consequent_o consent_v which_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v sufficient_a to_o abrogate_v the_o former_a sentence_n and_o consequent_o to_o put_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n she_o be_v in_o before_o the_o sentence_n and_o that_o this_o tacit_n consent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o abrogat_fw-la either_o positive_a law_n or_o sentence_n i_o prove_v by_o vasq_n word_n 17._o vasq_fw-la 1._o 2._o disp_n 177._o c._n 2._o n._n 17._o who_o widdrington_n so_o often_o allege_v for_o vasquez_n iump_v herein_o with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n thus_o pronounce_v cum_fw-la princeps_fw-la sciens_fw-la usum_fw-la eum_fw-la approbat_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la improbat_fw-la nascitur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la vim_o legis_fw-la vel_fw-la quaesufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la derogandum_fw-la legi_fw-la
antealata_fw-la quia_fw-la princeps_fw-la non_fw-la improbans_fw-la usum_fw-la censetur_fw-la illum_fw-la approbare_fw-la when_o the_o prince_n know_v the_o use_n do_v approve_v it_o or_o do_v not_o disproove_v it_o there_o arise_v a_o custom_n which_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n or_o which_o suffice_v to_o derogate_v to_o the_o law_n before_o make_v because_o the_o prince_n not_o disproove_v a_o use_n be_v think_v to_o approve_v it_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n 25.27.28_o widdr._fw-la disput_fw-la theol._n c._n 6._o sec_fw-la 3._o n._n 25.27.28_o which_o widdrington_n himself_o approove_v in_o diverse_a place_n wherefore_o see_v that_o in_o england_n the_o sentence_n of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la pronounce_v against_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o thirteen_o priest_n protestation_n and_o that_o all_o that_o while_n even_o the_o catholic_n obey_v she_o as_o queen_n the_o pope_n know_v and_o not_o contradict_v yea_o some_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13._o and_o clement_n the_o 8._o expresselie_o approve_v it_o follow_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 13._o priest_n protestation_n the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n by_o contrary_a use_n and_o custom_n be_v abrogate_a and_o so_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o same_o state_n she_o be_v in_o before_o the_o sentence_n and_o consequent_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o true_a queen_n and_o to_o have_v as_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o any_o of_o her_o predecessor_n but_o because_o widdrington_a may_v allege_v that_o these_o 13._o reverend_a priest_n not_o only_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v q._n elizabeth_n notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n already_o pronounce_v but_o also_o notwitstand_v any_o authority_n or_o any_o excommunication_n whatsoever_o either_o denounce_v or_o to_o be_v denounce_v to_o yield_v unto_o her_o majesty_n all_o obedience_n in_o temporal_a cause_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o 13._o reverend_a priest_n may_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v the_o queen_n and_o yet_o promise_v her_o obedience_n in_o lawful_a thing_n suppose_v the_o sentence_n will_v be_v invalid_a for_o some_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n and_o not_o for_o want_v of_o authority_n again_o they_o may_v think_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v give_v for_o hereafter_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o continue_v the_o same_o as_o the_o 13._o priest_n may_v hope_v the_o pope_n shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o excommunicate_v or_o depose_v she_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o or_o if_o he_o will_v they_o may_v imagine_v that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o can_v not_o justly_o nor_o without_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n proceed_v so_o against_o she_o that_o be_v to_o provoke_v she_o to_o a_o new_a persecution_n and_o so_o the_o 13._o reverend_a priest_n may_v think_v themselves_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v in_o that_o case_n the_o pope_n sentence_n and_o commandment_n it_o be_v unjust_a and_o consequent_o rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la they_o may_v promise_v notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n to_o be_v denounce_v to_o obey_v the_o queen_n in_o all_o temporal_a and_o lawful_a cause_n and_o to_o defend_v and_o assist_v she_o if_o widdrington_n shall_v here_o object_v that_o if_o the_o 13._o priest_n may_v promise_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v queen_n elizabeth_n notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v suppose_v the_o sentence_n will_v be_v unjust_a why_o may_v not_o the_o catholic_a subject_n of_o england_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o pretend_a allegiance_n and_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v he_o will_v still_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v he_o suppose_v the_o sentence_n will_v be_v unjust_a i_o answer_v he_o that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o like_a because_o in_o the_o oath_n the_o question_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_z de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o subject_n swear_v absolutlie_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n make_v or_o grant_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o grant_v against_o the_o say_a king_n or_o any_o absolution_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n he_o will_v bear_v true_a faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o authority_n to_o depose_v a_o prince_n as_o here_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v perjury_n at_o least_o to_o swear_v absolutlie_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o authority_n over_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v injury_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o 13._o priest_n speak_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la not_z de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o protest_v not_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n but_o promise_v what_o they_o will_v do_v de_fw-fr sacto_fw-la notwithstanding_o any_o his_o authority_n that_o be_v that_o not_o withstand_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o sentence_n so_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v grant_v to_o all_o english_a catholic_n as_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o hand_n it_o shall_v they_o will_v still_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v the_o queen_n suppose_v in_o that_o case_n the_o sentence_n will_v be_v unjust_a and_o so_o of_o no_o force_n to_o bind_v in_o conscience_n wherefore_o see_v that_o these_o 13._o reverend_a priest_n may_v make_v their_o protestation_n of_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v q._n elizabeth_n not_o for_o that_o they_o think_v the_o pope_n can_v not_o depose_v she_o but_o for_o other_o reason_n allege_v why_o shall_v then_o widdrington_n take_v they_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n why_o shall_v he_o bring_v they_o so_o oft_o on_o the_o stage_n why_o shall_v he_o think_v to_o grace_v his_o opinion_n by_o their_o gravity_n learning_n and_o authority_n he_o know_v whatsoever_o they_o think_v of_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o depose_v before_o the_o pope_n breve_n come_v forth_o as_o they_o protest_v they_o never_o think_v as_o widdrington_n do_v that_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o impugn_v this_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o against_o his_o chief_a pastors_n commandment_n to_o defend_v the_o oath_n they_o protest_v in_o private_a and_o public_a the_o contrary_n and_o so_o widdrington_n may_v ask_v they_o forgiveness_n by_o public_a writing_n who_o he_o have_v publickelie_o and_o yet_o wrongefullie_o seek_v to_o defame_v 18._o here_o because_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v my_o limit_n of_o brevity_n which_o i_o intend_v in_o this_o book_n i_o think_v to_o have_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n but_o after_o i_o have_v examine_v these_o author_n yea_o after_o that_o the_o printer_n be_v come_v to_o this_o chapter_n i_o come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o widdringtons_n supplication_n and_o appendix_n join_v to_o it_o which_o before_o i_o have_v nor_o see_v for_o that_o catholic_n make_v a_o scruple_n either_o to_o read_v or_o to_o keep_v book_n forbid_v by_o the_o chief_a pastor_n and_o superior_n be_v vigilant_a and_o worthy_o to_o suppress_v such_o book_n it_o be_v hard_o in_o catholic_a country_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o widdringtons_n book_n two_o of_o they_o be_v expresselie_o condemn_v and_o all_o his_o late_a book_n be_v almost_o but_o repetition_n of_o the_o former_a yet_o have_v hit_v upon_o this_o book_n i_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v with_o what_o dexterity_n he_o defend_v these_o author_n against_o schulckennius_n and_o i_o find_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n dante_n be_v and_o ocham_n 2._o in_o append_v §_o 6_o num_fw-la 2._o say_v imprimis_fw-la falsum_fw-la est_fw-la i_o aut_fw-la dantem_fw-la aut_fw-la occamum_fw-la pro_fw-la meis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la produxisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n first_o it_o be_v false_a that_o i_o produce_v either_o dante_n be_v or_o ocham_n for_o my_o author_n but_o i_o only_o affirm_v that_o by_o john_n azorius_n they_o be_v allege_v for_o that_o opinion_n and_o yet_o who_o can_v think_v otherwise_o then_o that_o he_o have_v produce_v they_o for_o his_o author_n see_v that_o after_o the_o first_o opinion_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o other_o which_o hold_v that_o the_o chief_a pastor_n may_v in_o some_o case_n dispose_n of_o temporality_n and_o regality_n he_o set_v down_o the_o second_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o chief_a pastor_n in_o no_o case_n by_o no_o authority_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v a_o prince_n and_o come_v to_o the_o author_n of_o this_o second_o opinion_n which_o he_o himself_o embrace_v he_o say_v hanc_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ut_fw-la refert_fw-la joannes_n azorius_fw-la societatis_fw-la jesu_fw-la theologus_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la occamus_fw-la joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la dante_n be_v aligerius_n jacobus_n almainus_n etc._n etc._n this_o sentence_n as_o joannes_n azorius_fw-la a_o divine_a of_o
know_v that_o so_o many_o scripture_n theological_a reason_n counsel_n pope_n their_o fact_n and_o practice_n so_o many_o learned_a doctor_n and_o saint_n stand_v for_o the_o contrary_a he_o can_v not_o swear_v absolute_o and_o with_o the_o former_a asseveration_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n he_o know_v that_o so_o many_o author_n and_o so_o great_a argument_n and_o authority_n do_v countenance_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n yea_o much_o less_o can_v he_o swear_v for_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n then_o can_v a_o thomist_n for_o his_o touch_v our_o lady_n conception_n because_o the_o thomist_n be_v licence_v by_o the_o express_a leave_n of_o the_o church_n to_o teach_v and_o think_v as_o he_o do_v and_o his_o adversary_n be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n not_o to_o condemn_v his_o opinion_n as_o heretical_a reliq_n council_n trid._n sess_v 5._o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr reform_v sixtus_n 4_o ca._n grave_n nimis_fw-la de_fw-fr reliq_n or_o erroneous_a or_o rash_a which_o warrant_v widdrington_n have_v not_o for_o his_o opinion_n rather_o the_o church_n have_v condemn_v it_o in_o counsel_n and_o practice_n as_o we_o have_v show_v who_o be_v then_o so_o hardy_a or_o rather_o so_o rash_a that_o dare_v swear_v absolute_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n or_o dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o contrary_a being_n not_o only_o probable_a yea_o more_o probable_a which_o widdrington_n can_v not_o deny_v but_o also_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o so_o near_o concern_v faith_n as_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n produce_v do_v warrant_n that_o cardinal_n allan_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o libeller_n say_v 4._o chap._n 4._o it_o concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o power_n apostolical_a 259._o apol._n pro_fw-la card._n bellar._n cap._n 6._o cont_n 4._o pag._n 259._o and_o schulkennius_n very_o well_o aver_v the_o contrary_a be_v either_o heretical_a or_o erroneous_a and_o temerarious_a either_o of_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o deter_v any_o timorous_a conscience_n but_o be_v it_o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o some_o case_n can_v depose_v a_o prince_n be_v but_o probable_a yet_o see_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v probable_a may_v be_v true_a and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o more_o common_a and_o probable_a opinion_n as_o widdrington_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o depose_v prince_n be_v it_o be_v most_o like_a to_o be_v true_a it_o follow_v consequent_o that_o he_o that_o abiur_v this_o probable_a yea_o more_o probable_a opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v in_o some_o case_n depose_v prince_n expose_v himself_o to_o probable_a danger_n of_o swear_v false_a and_o abiur_v the_o truth_n and_o so_o be_v perjure_a because_o qui_fw-la amat_fw-la periculum_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la peribit_fw-la 3_o eccl._n 3_o he_o that_o love_v danger_n shall_v perish_v therein_o out_o of_o which_o word_n divine_n do_v prove_v that_o he_o who_o witting_o and_o willing_o expose_v himself_o to_o probable_a danger_n of_o any_o sin_n be_v guilty_a before_o god_n of_o that_o sin_n as_o if_o he_o have_v actuallie_o commit_v 19_o certes_o if_o verity_n be_v a_o necessary_a companion_n of_o a_o lawful_a oath_n no_o man_n can_v swear_v more_o than_o he_o think_v there_o be_v verity_n in_o the_o thing_n he_o swear_v wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v swear_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v probable_a he_o must_v in_o conscience_n think_v it_o at_o least_o probable_a which_o if_o he_o ponder_v the_o authority_n which_o above_o i_o have_v produce_v for_o the_o contrary_a he_o can_v not_o possible_o and_o with_o any_o reason_n think_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o only_o probable_a but_o also_o absolute_o and_o undoubted_o true_a he_o must_v in_o conscience_n be_v so_o persuade_v else_o he_o shall_v swear_v against_o his_o conscience_n and_o otherwise_o then_o in_o his_o conscience_n be_v true_a and_o how_o can_v he_o persuade_v himself_o so_o full_o as_o to_o swear_v that_o from_o his_o hart_n and_o before_o god_n he_o think_v and_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o no_o case_n can_v depose_v prince_n or_o dispose_v of_o their_o dominion_n he_o know_v that_o so_o many_o and_o with_o so_o great_a reason_n hold_v the_o contrary_a who_o be_v as_o likely_a and_o as_o far_o more_o likely_a not_o to_o be_v deceive_v than_o he_o as_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n and_o authority_n for_o their_o opinion_n than_o he_o 20._o 63._o pag._n 62._o and_o pag._n 63._o widdrington_n in_o his_o newyearesgift_n answer_v that_o whatsoever_o opinion_n a_o man_n follow_v in_o speculation_n concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o deprive_v prince_n yet_o he_o may_v as_o certain_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o practice_v his_o deposition_n as_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a that_o he_o may_v certain_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o commit_v open_a injustice_n and_o that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a uncertain_a and_o disputable_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v but_o although_o widdrington_n make_v great_a account_v of_o this_o answer_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v find_v defective_a for_o first_o widdrington_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o power_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o power_n be_v two_o thing_n which_o also_o may_v be_v separate_v for_o we_o have_v the_o power_n of_o see_v when_o we_o sleep_v but_o not_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o &_o we_o have_v the_o power_n of_o walk_v when_o we_o repose_v ourselves_o on_o our_o bed_n and_o yet_o then_o we_o walk_v not_o and_o so_o the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v a_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o yet_o not_o exercise_v that_o power_n and_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v power_n to_o depose_v although_o he_o do_v not_o actuallie_o depose_v any_o second_o widdrington_n know_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n validlie_o that_o be_v so_o as_o the_o thing_n donne_fw-fr shall_v stand_v in_o force_n and_o yet_o not_o lawful_o that_o be_v with_o out_z sin_n as_o for_o example_n the_o prelate_n or_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o dispense_v in_o positive_a law_n subject_a to_o their_o authority_n if_o they_o dispense_v with_o out_o just_a cause_n the_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o probable_a opinion_n of_o diverse_a divine_n be_v valid_a and_o of_o force_n and_o free_v the_o dispense_v in_o conscience_n dispensatio_fw-la soto_n li._n 1_o de_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la q._n 7_o a._n 3._o silu_a &_o angelus_n v._o dispensatio_fw-la but_o it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o dispenser_n sin_v so_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n may_v sometime_o excommunicate_v validlie_a and_o yet_o not_o lawful_o for_o divine_n affirm_v excommunication_n may_v be_v three_o way_n unjust_a exit_fw-la animo_fw-la when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o excommunicate_v but_o the_o bishop_n who_o excommunicate_v do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o zeal_n of_o justice_n or_o desire_v of_o amendment_n but_o out_o of_o envy_n hatred_n or_o malice_n exit_fw-la ordine_fw-la when_o the_o bishop_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o excommunicate_v but_o observe_v not_o the_o order_n of_o canonical_a premonition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v thrice_o or_o once_o for_o thrice_o exit_fw-la caviâ_fw-la when_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n the_o first_o excommunication_n be_v always_o valid_a 7._o lib._n 1._o thesauri_fw-la â—â—suum_fw-la â—â—â—sci_fw-la entia_fw-la ca._n 7._o but_o unlawful_a so_o be_v ordinary_o the_o second_o as_o note_v sayrus_n our_o country_n man_n the_o three_o be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o also_o invalid_a and_o of_o no_o force_n so_o also_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v validlie_o and_o yet_o not_o lawful_o or_o without_o sin_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n give_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o deposition_n and_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o shall_v as_o such_o a_o superior_a be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v think_v so_o to_o do_v depose_v the_o prince_n out_o of_o hatred_n or_o envy_n or_o else_o when_o prudence_n will_v have_v he_o to_o tolerate_v the_o prince_n for_o fear_n of_o garboil_n and_o great_a hurt_n the_o deposition_n shall_v be_v valid_a and_o of_o force_n but_o yet_o unlawful_a and_o sinful_a wherefore_o see_v that_o in_o this_o second_o clause_n we_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n or_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n although_o perchance_o he_o can_v not_o now_o as_o thing_n stand_v lawful_o exercise_v his_o power_n in_o depose_v a_o absolute_a prince_n because_o much_o more_o hurt_v then_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v
or_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n convert_v the_o pope_n to_o conserve_v religion_n may_v give_v they_o a_o christian_a prince_n and_o send_v a_o army_n to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n redempt_n s._n thom._n 2.2_o q._n 10_o art_n 10._o innoc._n ca._n super_fw-la his_fw-la de_fw-la voto_fw-la &_o voti_fw-la redempt_n this_o he_o proove_v out_o of_o s._n thomas_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o chief_a pastor_n in_o favour_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o secure_v christian_n salvation_n may_v free_v christian_a slave_n from_o servitude_n and_o much_o more_o other_o christian_n who_o be_v subject_a not_o despoticè_fw-la but_o only_o politicè_fw-la yea_o this_o he_o proove_v out_o of_o scripture_n because_o in_o favour_n of_o faith_n a_o wife_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o pagan_a husband_n divortiis_fw-la 1._o cor._n 7._o cap._n quanto_fw-la de_fw-la divortiis_fw-la much_o more_o a_o subject_n from_o his_o prince_n 28._o a_o four_o title_n be_v if_o the_o prince_n general_o molest_v innocent_n by_o unjust_a law_n and_o vexation_n as_o if_o a_o pagan_a king_n shall_v sacrifice_v innocent_a child_n to_o his_o god_n than_o any_o foreign_a prince_n especial_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o high_a pastor_n after_o he_o have_v warn_v the_o say_a king_n and_o see_v no_o redress_n may_v take_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o innocent_n upon_o he_o and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n for_o their_o defence_n for_o as_o innocent_n have_v right_a from_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o may_v another_o with_o their_o express_a or_o presume_a licence_n undertake_v their_o cause_n and_o wage_v war_n in_o their_o defence_n 29._o a_o five_o title_n may_v be_v ground_v in_o the_o pope_n temporal_a authority_n for_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n may_v authorise_v the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n for_o example_n or_o other_o his_o feudatary_n to_o invade_v england_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o injury_n if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v he_o any_o for_o so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v heretofore_o invade_v france_n for_o injury_n receive_v and_o may_v again_o hereafter_o if_o by_o the_o french_a the_o like_a injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o yet_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v the_o catholic_a to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o sea_n of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o annoy_v he_o or_o invade_v his_o country_n etc._n etc._n 30._o another_o title_n of_o invade_v a_o prince_n country_n or_o resist_v he_o may_v be_v this_o if_o prince_n contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n commandment_n and_o like_v of_o all_o other_o prince_n will_v call_v the_o moor_n or_o turk_n into_o spain_n france_n or_o germany_n and_o command_v their_o subject_n to_o assist_v they_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o obey_v or_o rather_o be_v they_o not_o bind_v to_o resist_v what_o they_o can_v and_o see_v that_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o moor_n or_o turk_n into_o those_o country_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o all_o christian_a country_n and_o even_o to_o christian_a faith_n may_v not_o other_o prince_n especial_o command_v by_o their_o chief_a visible_a pastor_n invade_v their_o country_n to_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n of_o such_o enemy_n and_o may_v nor_o yea_o ought_v not_o the_o emperor_n and_o those_o prince_n subject_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o their_o own_o prince_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o christendom_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o clause_n we_o be_v command_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o no_o case_n can_v authorise_v subject_n or_o prince_n to_o annoy_v his_o majesty_n of_o england_n or_o any_o his_o country_n 31._o wherefore_o although_o i_o will_v not_o aver_v that_o christian_a prince_n may_v have_v these_o title_n to_o invade_v england_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o to_o make_v war_n either_o against_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o i_o wish_v after_o long_a life_n hete_n eternity_n in_o heaven_n or_o country_n which_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o i_o yet_o by_o this_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a as_o widdrington_n will_v make_v it_o that_o this_o oath_n may_v be_v take_v with_o such_o a_o assure_a asseveration_n and_o in_o those_o so_o general_a term_n victoria_n have_v allege_v so_o many_o title_n of_o just_a war_n which_o make_v this_o clause_n at_o least_o doubtful_a and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v swear_v 32._o 3._o widdr._n in_o disp_n the_o ol_n c._n 3._o sect_n 4._o n._n 3._o widdrington_n answer_v that_o in_o this_o clause_n be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v depose_v a_o prince_n but_o only_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n and_o say_v he_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v by_o himself_o neither_o can_v he_o by_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o this_o as_o he_o think_v he_o convince_v by_o example_n for_o say_v he_o as_o a_o stone_n neither_o with_o a_o man_n neither_o by_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o understand_v and_o disoourse_n and_o neither_o by_o the_o common_a wealth_n nor_o with_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v depose_v a_o prince_n because_o it_o have_v no_o power_n of_o itself_o to_o discourse_n or_o depose_v so_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o himself_o have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v a_o prince_n he_o can_v by_o the_o common_a wealth_n depose_v he_o though_o otherwife_n the_o common_a wealth_n can_v and_o although_o say_v widdrington_n these_o example_n be_v not_o like_a in_o all_o point_n because_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o capable_a at_o all_o of_o discourse_v or_o depose_n the_o pope_n be_v at_o least_o capable_a of_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n if_o god_n will_v give_v it_o he_o yet_o say_v he_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v than_o a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o these_o similitude_n for_o as_o the_o stone_n can_v by_o man_n or_o with_o a_o man_n discourse_n or_o depose_v king_n because_o it_o have_v no_o power_n of_o itself_o so_o to_o do_v so_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n as_o widdrington_n suppose_v it_o can_v be_v or_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v he_o can_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o common_a wealth_n depose_v 33._o but_o i_o shall_v make_v widdrington_n to_o see_v by_o other_o example_n and_o reason_n also_o how_o little_a these_o his_o example_n avail_v for_o suppose_v the_o pope_n can_v not_o depose_v a_o prince_n by_o himself_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v he_o can_v yet_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o a_o temporal_a prince_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o also_o in_o widdringtons_n opinion_n this_o i_o prove_v first_o by_o example_n for_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o philosopher_n who_o say_v that_o no_o substance_n be_v immediate_o operative_a or_o active_a the_o substance_n or_o substantial_a form_n of_o fire_n can_v not_o produce_v fire_n immediate_o by_o itself_o and_o yet_o it_o can_v per_fw-la calorem_fw-la &_o siccitatem_fw-la by_o heat_n and_o siccity_n which_o be_v the_o fire_n instrument_n and_o active_a virtue_n and_o so_o we_o say_v not_o only_o that_o heat_n produce_v heat_n but_o also_o that_o fire_n produce_v heat_n though_o not_o immediate_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o foresay_a quality_n so_o the_o sun_n engender_v metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o produce_v as_o a_o universal_a cause_n plant_n and_o herb_n and_o yet_o not_o by_o his_o immediate_a substance_n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o his_o light_n and_o influence_n so_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v cause_n of_o walk_v speaking_z and_o other_o external_a operation_n yet_o not_o by_o herself_o immediate_o but_o by_o mediation_n of_o other_o faculty_n which_o be_v dependent_a on_o she_o so_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v neither_o hand_n nor_o foot_n or_o if_o he_o have_v shall_v use_v neither_o and_o so_o can_v not_o kill_v his_o enemy_n yet_o may_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o captain_n if_o he_o shall_v command_v he_o and_o if_o at_o his_o command_n the_o captain_n shall_v kill_v the_o prince_n also_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v kill_v yea_o &_o to_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o murder_n though_o immediate_o he_o either_o can_v not_o or_o do_v not_o strike_v any_o stroke_n wherefore_o widdrington_n may_v have_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o many_o time_n a_o agent_n may_v work_v a_o effect_n by_o another_o which_o it_o can_v not_o by_o itself_o immediate_o if_o the_o other_o cause_n which_o it_o use_v be_v
dependent_a of_o it_o or_o subordinate_a unto_o it_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v evident_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a and_o many_o other_o example_n 34._o but_o as_o touch_v widdringtons_n example_n they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o no_o marvel_v that_o a_o stone_n can_v discourse_v by_o or_o with_o a_o man_n a_o man_n be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o a_o stone_n nor_o any_o instrument_n of_o it_o and_o so_o as_o little_a marvel_v it_o be_v that_o a_o stone_n can_v depose_v a_o prince_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o that_o widdrington_n can_v be_v say_v to_o low_a by_o a_o ox_n bleat_v by_o a_o sheep_n or_o bear_v fruit_n by_o a_o tree_n here_o be_v no_o subordination_n or_o dependence_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o example_n by_o i_o allege_v and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n which_o even_o by_o widdrnigtons_n confession_n be_v dependent_a of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o may_v be_v direct_v and_o command_v by_o it_o 35._o second_o this_o i_o prove_v by_o reason_n ground_v in_o the_o opinion_n which_o even_o widdrington_n himself_o admit_v 3._o supra_fw-la cap._n 3._o sect_n 4._o n._n 3._o for_o in_o the_o place_n allege_v he_o grant_v as_o probable_a that_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v depose_v a_o prince_n though_o he_o deni_v that_o authority_n to_o the_o pope_n alibi_fw-la widdr._n in_o resp_n apolog._n n._n 12.13.14.15.16.21.23.27.28_o &_o alibi_fw-la and_o in_o his_o apologetical_a answer_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o command_v a_o prince_n in_o temporal_a matter_n for_o the_o necessary_a good_a of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o use_v his_o authority_n and_o to_o draw_v his_o sword_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o may_v inflict_v spiritual_a censure_n on_o he_o if_o he_o disobey_v 36._o now_o if_o we_o put_v this_o together_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o pope_n even_o in_o widdrington_n opinion_n may_v depose_v a_o prince_n by_o the_o common_a wealth_n although_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o himself_o immediate_o 3._o disp_n th._n cap._n 3._o sec_fw-la 4._o n._n 2._o et_fw-la 3._o for_o widdrington_n grant_v as_o probable_a that_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v depose_v a_o lawful_a prince_n in_o case_n of_o intolerable_a tyranny_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o contrairie_a opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v not_o depose_v a_o prince_n be_v but_o probable_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v command_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o use_v this_o her_o temporal_a power_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o see_v that_o a_o commander_n be_v think_v to_o do_v that_o which_o another_o do_v by_o his_o commandment_n and_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o command_v be_v but_o a_o executioner_n if_o the_o pope_n command_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o depose_v her_o prince_n and_o she_o obey_v her_o pastor_n as_o widdrington_n confess_v she_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v then_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v depose_v the_o prince_n because_o what_o the_o common_a wealth_n do_v at_o his_o commandment_n he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o yea_o he_o in_o that_o case_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n his_o instrument_n only_o and_o executioner_n but_o widdrington_n grant_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v command_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o depose_v her_o prince_n ergo_fw-la he_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n if_o not_o by_o himself_o immediate_o yet_o by_o another_o that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v depose_v a_o prince_n with_o what_o conscience_n then_o can_v widdrington_n swear_v to_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o sea_n of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n &_o c._n see_v that_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v command_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o every_o man_n be_v say_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o his_o lawful_a commandment_n he_o be_v in_o that_o case_n the_o principal_a agent_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o be_v say_v a_o subordinate_a agent_n and_o instrument_n only_o 37._o 75.76.77.78.79_o pag._n 75.76.77.78.79_o to_o this_o widdrington_n in_o his_o newyearesguift_n answer_v that_o a_o commander_n be_v not_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o command_v but_o only_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o so_o although_o the_o pope_n shall_v command_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o depose_v their_o prince_n and_o they_o at_o his_o commandment_n shall_v depose_v he_o yet_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o depose_v he_o as_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n 7._o widdr._n in_o but_o newyearesgift_n pag._n 65._o n._n 7._o but_o only_o as_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o first_o widdrington_n in_o this_o answer_n seem_v at_o least_o to_o contradict_v himself_o for_o if_o as_o he_o say_v a_o commander_n be_v common_o say_v to_o do_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o his_o commandment_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o commander_n be_v common_o count_v a_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o his_o commandment_n and_o so_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v command_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o depose_v a_o prince_n &_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v depose_v he_o at_o his_o commandment_n he_o shall_v be_v count_v by_o the_o common_a conceit_n of_o man_n a_o cause_n of_o the_o deposition_n and_o though_o not_o by_o himself_o yet_o by_o a_o other_o shall_v common_o be_v say_v to_o have_v depose_v he_o how_o then_o can_v widdrington_n swear_v against_o this_o that_o be_v common_o say_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o pope_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o sea_n of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n see_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a by_o widdringtons_n confession_n that_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n in_o case_n of_o intolerable_a tyranny_n by_o the_o common_a wealth_n whereas_o widdrington_n affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o case_n command_v the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v only_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la a_o cause_n by_o accident_n in_o that_o he_o appli_v only_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o true_a efficient_a cause_n i_o must_v first_o tell_v he_o that_o even_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v common_o call_v a_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o thief_n who_o appli_v fire_n to_o the_o house_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n of_o burn_v the_o same_o in_o that_o he_o appli_v the_o fire_n which_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o house_n be_v say_v common_o and_o absolurelie_o to_o have_v burn_v the_o house_n and_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n yea_o and_o hang_v and_o that_o justly_o also_o for_o burn_v the_o house_n wherefore_o if_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v at_o lest_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la he_o shall_v in_o common_a speech_n be_v count_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o deposition_n and_o therefore_o if_o widdrington_n dare_v not_o swear_v that_o the_o thief_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n can_v burn_v a_o house_n if_o he_o can_v by_o apply_v the_o fire_n that_o can_v burn_v it_o how_o dare_v he_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n depose_v a_o prince_n see_v that_o he_o by_o widdringtons_n confession_n can_v by_o his_o commandment_n apply_v the_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o effect_n secondlie_o widdrington_n abuse_v his_o term_n in_o say_v that_o a_o commander_n be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n for_o though_o he_o be_v no_o physical_a cause_n of_o the_o effect_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o moral_a cause_n and_o in_o that_o kind_n a_o principal_a cause_n and_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o intend_v the_o effect_n and_o move_v the_o command_v as_o a_o instrument_n and_o the_o command_v though_o he_o have_v not_o always_o from_o the_o commander_n true_a authority_n because_o sometime_o the_o commander_n have_v none_o himself_o yet_o he_o have_v from_o he_o moral_a influence_n and_o be_v say_v to_o work_v the_o effect_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commandment_n and_o so_o betwixt_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o applyer_n of_o
fire_n to_o the_o straw_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n because_o he_o that_o appli_v the_o fire_n give_v no_o force_n nor_o activity_n to_o the_o fire_n &_o so_o his_o application_n be_v but_o conditio_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la and_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o the_o commander_n sometime_o give_v authority_n and_o always_o give_v moral_a influence_n and_o motion_n as_o do_v the_o principal_a cause_n to_o the_o instrument_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n and_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la 38._o wherefore_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n more_o i_o will_v distinguish_v three_o kind_n of_o commander_n the_o first_o be_v a_o unlawful_a commander_n the_o second_o a_o lawful_a commander_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v one_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n but_o can_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o the_o three_o be_v a_o commander_n who_o have_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o command_v another_o but_o may_v also_o by_o himself_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v if_o he_o will_n and_o these_o be_v absolute_o call_v cause_n and_o cause_n principal_a and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v comprehend_v all_o lord_n or_o master_n who_o command_v their_o servant_n or_o minister_n to_o kill_v they_o who_o they_o themselves_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o kill_v so_o if_o a_o captain_n shall_v command_v his_o man_n to_o kill_v his_o enemy_n or_o one_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n of_o preferment_n or_o one_o who_o wife_n or_o purse_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o be_v say_v common_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n 3._o antonin_n lib._n 4._o tit_n 13._o part_n 7._o lib._n 5._o tit_n 15._o part_n eadem_fw-la mercado_n lib._n 6._o sum._n cap._n 7._o vasq_n in_o opusc_n de_fw-fr restit_fw-la c._n 9_o this_o 1._o dub_v 3._o &_o the_o servant_n though_o he_o be_v a_o physical_a cause_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o ministerial_a and_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o murder_n and_o though_o he_o have_v no_o true_a authority_n from_o his_o master_n yet_o he_o have_v as_o i_o say_v moral_a influence_n and_o do_v the_o effect_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o moral_a influence_n which_o move_v he_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v he_o be_v bind_v principal_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o restore_v and_o his_o servant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n but_o in_o defect_n of_o his_o master_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o give_v moral_a influence_n and_o motion_n to_o his_o servant_n although_o the_o servant_n also_o because_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o obey_v his_o master_n shall_v endure_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o murderer_n by_o the_o law_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o dâ—â—uines_n and_o canonist_n do_v affirm_v that_o if_o the_o commander_n do_v recall_v his_o commandment_n before_o his_o servant_n have_v do_v the_o murder_n the_o servant_n than_o shall_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o sole_a cause_n because_o after_o the_o commandment_n be_v recall_v he_o do_v the_o murder_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n have_v now_o no_o moral_a influence_n or_o motion_n from_o his_o master_n and_o so_o then_o he_o only_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o murder_n not_o his_o master_n he_o only_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n if_o any_o be_v require_v not_o his_o master_n and_o he_o only_o in_o the_o inward_a court_n of_o conscience_n deserve_v hang_v not_o his_o master_n though_o the_o external_a court_n oftentimes_o when_o it_o presume_v that_o the_o master_n do_v not_o revoke_v his_o commandment_n will_v pronounce_v sentence_n also_o against_o the_o master_n in_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v the_o confessarius_fw-la who_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o the_o sacrarnent_n of_o confession_n can_v command_v his_o penitent_a to_o give_v alm_n and_o his_o penitent_n be_v borind_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v the_o alm_n be_v it_o money_n bread_n corn_n or_o such_o like_a good_n and_o yet_o the_o penitent_a do_v not_o loose_a dominion_n of_o those_o good_n though_o he_o sin_n in_o not_o give_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o so_o the_o confessariâ—us_n can_v not_o justly_o take_v they_o from_o he_o in_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v prince_n who_o give_v authority_n to_o their_o judge_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o by_o they_o or_o other_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o hangman_n to_o punish_v and_o hang_v malefactor_n because_o although_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o the_o king_n person_n to_o execute_v any_o immediate_o himself_o yet_o as_o he_o command_v and_o give_v authority_n to_o other_o so_o he_o may_v do_v that_o act_n of_o justice_n himself_o so_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n who_o give_v authority_n to_o other_o to_o hear_v confession_n may_v themselves_o hear_v confession_n though_o because_o of_o their_o other_o affair_n they_o use_v not_o so_o to_o do_v 39_o this_o distinction_n of_o commander_n suppose_v although_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o authority_n of_o himself_o to_o depose_v a_o prince_n yet_o if_o he_o can_v command_v the_o common_a wealth_n in_o some_o case_n to_o depose_v the_o prince_n as_o widdrington_n grant_v he_o can_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o true_a moral_n and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o deposition_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o give_v moral_a influence_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o depose_v for_o that_o even_o a_o unlawful_a commander_n do_v but_o he_o shall_v also_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o although_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v of_o itself_o authority_n to_o depose_v a_o prince_n in_o some_o case_n and_o have_v not_o this_o authority_n from_o the_o pope_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o command_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o authority_n do_v depose_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v a_o prince_n mediatlie_o by_o the_o common_a wealth_n i_o prove_v out_o of_o widdrington_n himself_o who_o to_o confirm_v his_o own_o opinion_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o depose_v a_o prince_n allege_v joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la who_o write_v thus_o as_o widdrington_n allege_v he_o 7._o apud_fw-la widdr_n disp_n th._n ca._n 3._o ser_n 3._o n._n 7._o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la est_fw-la haereticus_fw-la &_o incorrigibilis_fw-la &_o contemptor_n ecclesiâ—sticae_fw-la censurae_fw-la poor_a papa_n aliquid_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la unde_fw-la privaretur_fw-la ille_fw-la saeculari_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o deponeretur_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la excommunicando_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eos_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la spectat_fw-la regem_fw-la deponere_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la ut_fw-la domino_fw-la obedirent_fw-la if_o a_o king_n be_v a_o heretic_n and_o incorrigible_a and_o a_o contemner_n of_o the_o church_n censure_n the_o pope_n may_v do_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o people_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o secular_a honour_n and_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o wit_n by_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n who_o shall_v obey_v he_o as_o lord_n out_o of_o this_o aurhour_n who_o widdrington_n allege_v as_o a_o favourer_n of_o his_o opinion_n i_o can_v easy_o deduce_v that_o which_o widdrington_n deny_v to_o wit_n that_o though_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o by_o himself_o depose_v a_o prince_n yet_o he_o may_v by_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o only_o command_v the_o common_a wealth_n but_o also_o excommunicate_a all_o those_o subject_n that_o obey_v such_o a_o prince_n he_o can_v compelle_fw-fr they_o to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o he_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v separate_v by_o excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n out_o of_o which_o be_v no_o salvation_n if_o then_o any_o one_o will_v complain_v of_o that_o common_a wealth_n for_o depose_v their_o prince_n and_o deny_v obedience_n unto_o he_o the_o people_n may_v answer_v that_o the_o pope_n compel_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o king_n unless_o they_o will_v leave_v the_o church_n whence_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o deposition_n because_o he_o compel_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o depose_v he_o if_o widdrington_n shall_v say_v to_o his_o man_n kill_v such_o a_o one_o or_o i_o will_v kill_v thou_o who_o doubt_v but_o that_o widdrington_n shall_v be_v count_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o murder_n wherefore_o see_v that_o this_o author_n who_o widdrington_n produce_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v say_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o depose_v the_o prince_n depose_v your_o prince_n or_o i_o will_v separate_v you_o from_o the_o church_n by_o excommunication_n 3._o aug._n lib._n cont_n advers_a leg_n &_o prophet_n ca._n 17._o serm_n 68_o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la apost_n ca._n omnis_fw-la christianus_n 11._o q._n
3._o which_o s._n augustine_n say_v be_v a_o great_a evil_n then_o to_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o sword_n consume_v by_o fire_n or_o cast_v unto_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v devour_v who_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o deposition_n he_o compel_v the_o subject_n thereunto_o by_o so_o great_a a_o punishment_n 40._o likewise_o as_o a_o foreign_a prince_n may_v and_o be_v bind_v sometime_o to_o defend_v innocent_n so_o the_o pope_n may_v licence_v and_o authorise_v yea_o and_o command_v he_o so_o to_o do_v he_o have_v authority_n as_o widdrington_n avouch_v to_o command_v a_o prince_n in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o if_o at_o the_o pope_n commandment_n this_o prince_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o prince_n that_o intolerable_o mole_v innocent_n in_o their_o faith_n and_o religion_n as_o victoria_n in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_v say_v he_o may_v that_o which_o the_o prince_n shall_v do_v against_o the_o other_o tyrannize_a prince_n in_o the_o pursew_n of_o his_o just_a war_n the_o pope_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o do_v he_o be_v the_o commander_n and_o consequent_o the_o principal_a agent_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o subject_n be_v command_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o authorise_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o annoy_v the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o to_o invade_v his_o country_n which_o be_v to_o abjure_v at_o least_o a_o probable_a opinion_n as_o certain_o false_a which_o how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n i_o report_v i_o even_o to_o widdringtons_n large_a conscience_n but_o be_v this_o speak_v to_o show_v the_o danger_n of_o swear_v this_o clause_n not_o to_o give_v any_o scope_n against_o king_n or_o prince_n who_o i_o honour_v as_o god_n his_o image_n and_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o earth_n the_o three_o clause_n also_o i_o swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n make_v or_o grant_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o authority_n derive_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o or_o his_o sea_n against_o the_o say_a king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o any_o absolution_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n i_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o maiestiâ—_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n what_o soever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o or_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n or_o declaration_n or_o otherwise_o and_o will_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o disclose_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n which_o i_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o 41._o seqq_n widdr._n in_o disp_n theol._n ca._n 4._o sect_n 1._o n._n 1._o &_o seqq_n here_o widdrington_n insult_v against_o the_o learned_a cardinal_n bellarmine_n though_o the_o phoenix_n for_o controversy_n of_o this_o our_o age_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n say_v he_o gretserus_n and_o lessius_fw-la contend_v that_o by_o this_o clause_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v which_o yet_o say_v he_o this_o clause_n seem_v to_o suppose_v and_o the_o king_n profess_v he_o have_v not_o the_o intention_n to_o deny_v but_o although_o this_o clause_n seem_v to_o suppose_v and_o the_o king_n in_o word_n seem_v to_o confess_v or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o excommunicate_v yet_o in_o effect_n they_o deny_v it_o for_o deprivation_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o excommunicate_v which_o ordinary_o follow_v excommunication_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o effect_n the_o cause_n be_v deny_v for_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o risibilis_fw-la you_o shall_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v homo_fw-la so_o in_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v deprive_v prince_n of_o their_o kingdom_n you_o deny_v in_o effect_n than_o he_o can_v excommunicate_v 42._o here_o widdrington_n in_o his_o newyearesgift_n insult_v against_o i_o for_o say_v as_o he_o make_v i_o to_o say_v that_o deprivation_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n as_o necessary_o follow_v excommunication_n as_o risibile_fw-la follow_v homo_fw-la but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o matter_n narrow_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o triumph_v before_o the_o victory_n and_o count_v his_o chicken_n before_o they_o be_v hatch_v for_o first_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n and_o deprivation_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v but_o two_o line_n before_o these_o word_n at_o which_o widdrington_n carp_v i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n before_o that_o the_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v which_o the_o cbiefe_a visible_a pastor_n have_v be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o power_n with_o the_o power_n of_o deprivation_n and_o deposition_n which_o one_o power_n have_v two_o act_n and_o effect_n the_o one_o principal_a and_o first_o intend_v call_v actus_fw-la primarius_fw-la and_o this_o be_v excommunication_n or_o such_o like_a spiritual_a censure_n and_o punishment_n the_o second_o be_v deprivation_n deposition_n and_o such_o like_a temporal_a chastisement_n and_o correction_n which_o be_v actus_fw-la secundarius_fw-la a_o secundarie_n act_n of_o the_o chief_a pastor_n spiritual_a power_n secondarilie_o intend_v when_o the_o first_o will_v not_o prevail_v and_o these_o two_o act_n be_v necessary_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a power_n of_o supremacy_n not_o that_o this_o power_n must_v needs_o always_o exercise_v both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o but_o because_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o have_v this_o power_n but_o he_o must_v have_v faculty_n to_o exercise_v they_o when_o a_o just_a cause_n require_v it_o and_o so_o these_o two_o act_n be_v necessary_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n he_o that_o deny_v he_o power_n to_o deprive_v or_o depose_v a_o prince_n deny_v in_o effect_n that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o power_n because_o the_o denial_n of_o a_o effect_n necessary_o belong_v to_o a_o cause_n be_v a_o virtual_a denial_n of_o the_o cause_n even_o as_o to_o deny_v that_o fire_n can_v heat_v or_o rarify_v be_v to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v fire_n and_o to_o deny_v a_o man_n to_o be_v risibilis_fw-la be_v to_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v man_n secondlie_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o these_o two_o act_n of_o this_o power_n although_o widdrnigton_n know_v that_o the_o learned_a svarez_n allege_v by_o he_o 4._o 2._o p._n append_v contra_fw-la suarem_fw-la sec_fw-la 4._o affirm_v that_o the_o suspension_n of_o kingly_a authority_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o act_n of_o excommunication_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o deprivation_n be_v always_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o act_n of_o excommunication_n well_o know_v that_o although_o both_o these_o be_v so_o necessary_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n power_n of_o supremacy_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o possibility_n of_o exercise_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o his_o free_a choice_n to_o exercise_v either_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o so_o he_o may_v excommunicate_v and_o not_o deprive_v and_o he_o may_v deprive_v as_o he_o do_v king_n childeric_n 6._o see_v cap._n alius_fw-la 15._o q._n 6._o allege_v by_o i_o pag._n 250._o and_o not_o excommunicate_a and_o therefore_o i_o say_v only_o that_o deprivation_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v aneffect_n of_o excommunication_n which_o ordinary_o follow_v excommunication_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o effect_n the_o cause_n be_v deny_v etc._n etc._n where_o widdrington_n leave_v out_o those_o word_n which_o ordinary_o follow_v because_o those_o word_n will_v have_v make_v it_o plain_a that_o i_o say_v not_o that_o deprivation_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n in_o all_o excommunicate_a person_n but_o in_o king_n and_o prince_n nor_o always_o in_o excommunicate_v prince_n because_o a_o king_n may_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o not_o depose_v and_o he_o may_v be_v depose_v as_o childeric_n king_n of_o france_n be_v and_o not_o excommunicate_v but_o oftentimes_o and_o ordinarelie_o 6._o cap._n alius_fw-la 15._o q._n 6._o because_o the_o chief_a visible_a pastor_n use_v not_o by_o name_n to_o excommunicere_fw-la a_o prince_n but_o he_o also_o ordinary_o especial_o in_o these_o late_a age_n depose_v he_o and_o for_o two_o reason_n also_o the_o one_o because_o he_o ought_v not_o ordinatilie_o to_o proceed_v to_o so_o severe_a a_o temporal_a punishment_n before_o he_o have_v try_v whether_o the_o