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christi_fw-la as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o that_o office_n what_o colour_n or_o rather_o what_o excuse_n for_o that_o horrid_a unchristian_a and_o barbarous_a engine_n call_v the_o inquisition_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o inventor_n of_o which_o peter_n a_o dominican_n friar_n have_v be_v slay_v among_o the_o albigesi_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v be_v now_o cannonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o style_v san_n pietro_n martin_n in_o the_o dreadful_a prison_n of_o this_o inquisition_n many_o faithful_a and_o pious_a christian_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o honest_a moral_a moor_n or_o mahometan_n be_v torment_v and_o famish_a or_o if_o they_o outlive_v their_o suffering_n burn_v public_o to_o death_n and_o that_o only_a for_o differ_v in_o religion_n from_o the_o pope_n without_o have_v any_o crime_n or_o the_o least_o misdemeanour_n prove_v or_o
tell_v he_o what_o be_v pass_v that_o now_o it_o be_v at_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v kill_v alboino_n wife_n and_o enjoy_v she_o and_o her_o kingdom_n or_o be_v kill_v himself_o for_o vitiate_a his_o wife_n almachilde_n have_v no_o fancy_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o choose_v the_o other_o proposition_n of_o kill_v his_o master_n but_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v he_o they_o find_v themselves_o so_o far_o from_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o lombard_n out_o of_o the_o affection_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o alboino_n for_o which_o cause_n pack_v up_o with_o all_o the_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n they_o can_v make_v they_o march_v off_o to_o longinus_n at_o revenna_n who_o receive_v they_o honourable_o during_o these_o trouble_n justinus_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o tiberius_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n but_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o send_v relief_n into_o italy_n which_o longinus_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o of_o all_o italy_n beside_o by_o the_o help_n of_o rosmunda_n and_o her_o treasure_n he_o impart_v his_o design_n to_o she_o and_o persuade_v she_o to_o kill_v almachilde_n and_o take_v he_o afterward_o for_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v the_o motion_n and_o have_v in_o order_n thereunto_o prepare_v a_o cup_n of_o poison_n she_o give_v it_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n to_o almachilde_n as_o he_o come_v thirsty_a out_o of_o a_o bath_n who_o have_v drink_v off_o half_a find_v it_o work_n and_o great_a convulsion_n within_o he_o conclude_v what_o it_o be_v he_o force_v she_o to_o drink_v the_o rest_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n both_o of_o they_o die_v and_o longinus_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o make_v himself_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o lombard_n at_o pavia_n which_o they_o have_v make_v their_o metropolis_n they_o create_v clefi_n their_o king_n who_o re-edify_v imola_n that_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o narsetes_n he_o conquer_v rimini_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o up_o as_o far_o as_o rome_n but_o die_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o career_n this_o clefi_n behave_v himself_o so_o cruel_o not_o only_o to_o stranger_n but_o even_o to_o the_o lombard_n themselves_o that_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o monarchical_a inclination_n be_v take_v off_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o king_n but_o constitute_v thirty_o they_o call_v duke_n to_o govern_v under_o they_o which_o counsel_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o lombard_n extend_v not_o their_o conquest_n over_o all_o italy_n nor_o dilate_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o benevento_n rome_n ravenna_n cremona_n mantua_n milan_n monfelice_n parma_n bolonia_n faenza_n furli_fw-la cesana_n some_o of_o they_o defend_v themselves_o for_o some_o time_n other_o never_o fall_v at_o all_o under_o their_o subjection_n for_o have_v no_o king_n they_o 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peter_n be_v venerable_a and_o eminent_a for_o their_o miracle_n and_o the_o holiness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o their_o example_n add_v daily_o such_o number_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o to_o obviate_v or_o remove_v the_o confusion_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o world_n many_o prince_n turn_v christian_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v convert_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o quit_v rome_n to_o hold_v his_o residence_n at_o constantinople_n the_o roman_a empire_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o begin_v to_o decline_v but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n augment_v as_o fast_o nevertheless_o until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o lombard_n all_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n either_o of_o emperor_n or_o king_n the_o bishop_n assume_v no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o be_v due_a to_o their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n in_o civil_a affair_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o employ_v many_o time_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n as_o their_o minister_n and_o many_o time_n execute_v for_o their_o ill_a administration_n but_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o gothi_n fix_v his_o seat_n at_o ravenna_n be_v that_o which_o advance_v their_o interest_n and_o make_v they_o more_o considerable_a in_o italy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o prince_n leave_v in_o rome_n the_o roman_n be_v force_v for_o protection_n to_o pay_v great_a allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o yet_o their_o authority_n advance_v no_o far_o at_o that_o time_n than_o to_o obtain_v the_o preference_n before_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n but_o the_o lombard_n have_v invade_v and_o reduce_v italy_n into_o several_a canton_n the_o pope_n take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o begin_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n for_o be_v as_o it_o be_v governor_n and_o principal_n at_o rome_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o lombard_n bear_v he_o a_o respect_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n by_o mediation_n of_o their_o pope_n begin_v to_o treat_v and_o confederate_n with_o longinus_n and_o the_o lombard_n not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o equal_n and_o companion_n which_o say_v custom_n continue_v and_o the_o pope_n enter_v into_o alliance_n sometime_o with_o the_o lombard_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o greek_n contract_v great_a reputation_n to_o their_o dignity_n but_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n follow_v so_o close_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n heracleus_n emperor_n in_o who_o time_n the_o schiavi_n a_o people_n we_o mention_v before_o fall_v again_o upon_o illyria_n and_o overran_a it_o and_o call_v it_o sclavonia_n from_o their_o own_o name_n the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v infest_a first_o by_o the_o persian_n afterward_o by_o the_o saracen_n out_o of_o arabia_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mahomet_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o have_v lose_v several_a province_n which_o be_v member_n of_o it_o as_o syria_n africa_n and_o egypt_n the_o pope_n lose_v the_o convenience_n of_o the_o emperor_n protection_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lombard_n increase_v too_o fast_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o think_v it_o but_o necessary_a to_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o assistance_n so_o that_o the_o war_n which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o italy_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o several_a inundation_n of_o barbarian_n invite_v by_o they_o which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v have_v continue_v to_o our_o time_n have_v hold_v and_o do_v still_o hold_v italy_n divide_v and_o infirm_a but_o in_o my_o description_n of_o occurrence_n betwixt_o those_o time_n and_o our_o own_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o in_o truth_n receive_v but_o little_a assistance_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n till_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o but_o discourse_n rather_o how_o the_o pope_n with_o their_o censure_n commination_n and_o arm_n mingle_v together_o with_o their_o indulgence_n become_v formidable_a and_o reverence_v and_o how_o have_v make_v ill_a use_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o one_o entire_o and_o remain_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o other_o people_n for_o the_o other_o but_o to_o reurn_v to_o our_o order_n i_o say_v that_o gregory_n the_o three_o be_v create_v pope_n and_o aistolfus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n aistolfus_n contrary_a to_o league_n and_o agreement_n seize_v upon_o ravenna_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o pope_n gregory_n not_o dare_v for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o he_o have_v already_o find_v false_a apply_v himself_o to_o pepin_n the_o second_o who_o from_o lord_n of_o austrachia_n and_o brabantia_n be_v become_v king_n of_o france_n not_o so_o much_o by_o his_o own_o
house_n of_o amidei_n the_o lady_n much_o dissatisfy_v with_o her_o omission_n hope_v nevertheless_o her_o daughter_n beauty_n may_v be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v the_o contract_n see_v he_o pass_v one_o day_n alone_o towards_o her_o house_n she_o take_v her_o daughter_n along_o and_o go_v down_o to_o accost_v he_o and_o open_v the_o gate_n as_o he_o go_v by_o she_o salute_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o she_o can_v not_o but_o congratulate_v his_o marriage_n though_o indeed_o she_o have_v keep_v her_o daughter_n present_v she_o to_o he_o in_o hope_n she_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o bride_n the_o young_a gentleman_n behold_v the_o excellent_a beauty_n of_o the_o damotselle_n contemplate_v her_o extraction_n and_o that_o her_o fortune_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o the_o person_n he_o have_v choose_v fall_v immediate_o into_o such_o a_o passion_n and_o desire_n to_o marry_v she_o that_o not_o consider_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v the_o injustice_n he_o shall_v commit_v nor_o the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v he_o reply_v see_v madam_n you_o have_v preserve_v she_o for_o i_o be_v not_o yet_o too_o late_o it_o will_v be_v ingratitude_n to_o refuse_v she_o and_o without_o more_o ado_n he_o marry_v she_o the_o notice_n of_o his_o inconstancy_n be_v no_o soon_o divulge_v but_o it_o be_v take_v in_o great_a indignity_n by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o amidei_n and_o uberti_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v near_o ally_v have_v consult_v among_o themselves_o and_o several_a other_o of_o their_o relation_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o affront_n be_v insupportable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v expiate_v but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o messr_n buondelmonte_n and_o though_o some_o remonstrate_v the_o evil_n which_o may_v follow_v moscha_n lamberti_n reply_v that_o to_o consider_v every_o thing_n be_v to_o resolve_v on_o nothing_o super-adding_a a_o old_a adage_n that_o a_o thing_n once_o do_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o remedy_n upon_o which_o the_o fact_n be_v 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can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o a_o firm_a and_o stable_a peace_n yet_o thing_n be_v palliate_v and_o compose_v sometime_o for_o the_o present_a by_o certain_a truce_n and_o cessation_n by_o which_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o accident_n they_o be_v sometime_o at_o quiet_a and_o sometime_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n in_o this_o condition_n florence_n continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n 11._o who_o being_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o desirous_a to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o church_n to_o corroborate_v his_o interest_n in_o tuscany_n join_v himself_o to_o the_o uberti_n and_o their_o party_n by_o who_o assistance_n the_o buondelmonti_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o florence_n and_o that_o city_n as_o all_o italy_n have_v do_v before_o begin_v to_o divide_v into_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n florence_n and_o the_o ghibilin_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o to_o commemorate_v how_o each_o family_n be_v engage_v the_o family_n therefore_o which_o side_v with_o the_o guelf_n be_v the_o buondelmonti_n nerti_n rossi_n frescobaldi_n mozzi_n baldi_n pulchi_n gherardini_n foraboschi_n bagnesi_n guidalotti_n sacchetti_n manieri_n lucardesi_n chiaramonti_n compiobbesi_n cavalcanti_fw-la giandonati_n gianfiliazzi_n scali_n guallerotti_n importuni_fw-la bostichi_n tornaquinci_n vecchietti_n fosinghi_n arrigucci_n agli_n silii_fw-la adimari_n visdomini_n donati_n pazzi_n della_fw-it bella_fw-la ardinghi_n theobaldi_n cerchi_n with_o the_o ghibiline_n there_o join_v the_o uberti_n manelli_n ubriachi_n fifanti_n amidei_n infanganti_n malespini_n scolari_n guidi_n galli_n capprardi_n lamberti_n soldanieri_n cipriani_n toschi_n amieri_n palermini_fw-la migliorelli_fw-la pigli_n barucci_n cattani_fw-la agolanti_n bruneleschi_n caponsachi_n elisei_n abbati_n fedaldini_fw-la guiocchi_fw-la galigai_n to_o which_o family_n of_o the_o nobility_n many_o of_o the_o populacy_n join_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n as_o their_o interest_n or_o affection_n carry_v they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v engage_v either_o on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o the_o guelf_n be_v drive_v out_o retire_v into_o the_o vale_n upon_o the_o river_n arnus_n mention_v before_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o garrison_n be_v there_o they_o defend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v against_o the_o attack_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o when_o frederick_n die_v those_o person_n who_o be_v neuter_n retain_v great_a interest_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n think_v it_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n and_o unite_v they_o than_o by_o foment_v they_o to_o destroy_v it_o whereupon_o endeavour_v a_o composure_n they_o prevail_v at_o length_n that_o the_o guelf_n shall_v lay_v aside_o their_o indignation_n and_o return_v and_o the_o ghibiline_n renounce_v their_o suspicion_n and_o receive_v they_o be_v unite_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v 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city_n and_o 76_o in_o the_o territory_n under_o which_o all_o the_o youth_n be_v list_v militia_n and_o oblige_v to_o be_v ready_a in_o their_o arm_n under_o their_o respective_a colour_n as_o often_o and_o whenever_o the_o captain_n or_o antiani_n shall_v require_v they_o moreover_o as_o their_o ensign_n be_v distinct_a so_o be_v their_o arm_n some_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o crossbow_n some_o of_o they_o of_o halberd_n their_o ensign_n be_v change_v at_o every_o pentecost_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o dispose_v to_o new_a man_n and_o new_a captain_n put_v over_o their_o company_n beside_o to_o add_v majesty_n to_o their_o army_n and_o provide_v a_o refuge_n for_o such_o as_o be_v wound_v or_o disable_v in_o fight_n where_o they_o may_v refresh_v and_o recruit_v again_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n they_o order_v a_o large_a chariot_n cover_v with_o red_a and_o draw_v by_o two_o white_a ox_n upon_o which_o their_o standard_n of_o white_a and_o red_a be_v to_o be_v 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relieve_v and_o other_o military_a order_n derive_v by_o this_o discipline_n in_o civil_a and_o martial_a
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as_o may_v make_v he_o much_o talk_v of_o in_o the_o world_n above_o all_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o behave_v himself_o so_o as_o may_v give_v he_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v excellent_a as_o well_o as_o great_a a_o prince_n be_v likewise_o much_o esteem_v when_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o sincere_a friend_n or_o a_o generous_a enemy_n that_o be_v when_o without_o any_o hesitation_n he_o declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o one_o against_o another_o which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o frank_a and_o princely_a so_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o to_o stand_v neuter_n for_o if_o two_o of_o your_o potent_a neighbour_n be_v at_o war_n they_o be_v either_o of_o such_o condition_n that_o you_o be_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o victor_n or_o not_o in_o either_o which_o case_n it_o will_v be_v always_o more_o for_o your_o benefit_n to_o discover_v yourself_o free_o and_o make_v a_o fair_a war_n for_o in_o the_o first_o cause_n if_o you_o do_v not_o declare_v you_o shall_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o he_o who_o overcome_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o he_o that_o be_v conquer_v to_o see_v you_o his_o fellow-sufferer_n nor_o will_v any_o body_n either_o defend_v or_o receive_v you_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o conqueror_n will_v never_o understand_v they_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n who_o will_v not_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o distress_n and_o he_o that_o be_v worsted_n will_v not_o receive_v you_o because_o you_o neglect_v to_o run_v his_o fortune_n with_o your_o arm_n in_o your_o hand_n antiochus_n upon_o the_o invitation_n of_o the_o etolian_o pass_v into_o greece_n to_o repel_v the_o roman_n antiochus_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o achaian_n who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o pursue_v they_o a_o neutrality_n and_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o they_o to_o associate_v with_o they_o the_o business_n come_v to_o be_v debatedin_fw-mi the_o council_n of_o the_o achaian_n and_o antiochus_n his_o ambassador_n press_v they_o to_o be_v neuter_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n reply_v as_o to_o what_o he_o have_v remonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v most_o useful_a and_o most_o consistent_a with_o the_o interest_n of_o your_o state_n not_o to_o engage_v yourselves_o in_o our_o war_n their_o be_v nothing_o more_o contrary_a and_o pernicious_a for_o if_o you_o do_v not_o concern_v yourselves_o you_o will_v assure_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o conqueror_n without_o any_o thanks_o or_o reputation_n and_o it_o will_v always_o be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v least_o kindness_n for_o you_o will_v tempt_v you_o to_o be_v neuter_n but_o they_o that_o be_v your_o friend_n will_v invite_v you_o to_o take_v up_o arms._n and_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v ill_o advise_v to_o avoid_v some_o present_a danger_n follow_v the_o neutral_a way_n be_v most_o common_o ruin_v
but_o when_o a_o prince_n discover_v himself_o courageous_o in_o favour_n of_o one_o party_n if_o he_o with_o who_o you_o join_v overcome_v though_o he_o be_v very_o powerful_a and_o you_o seem_v to_o remain_v at_o his_o discretion_n yet_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o you_o and_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o respect_n for_o you_o and_o man_n be_v not_o so_o wicked_a with_o such_o signal_n and_o exemplary_a ingratitude_n to_o oppress_v you_o beside_o victory_n be_v never_o so_o clear_a and_o complete_a as_o to_o leave_v the_o conqueror_n without_o all_o spark_n of_o reflection_n and_o especial_o upon_o what_o be_v just_a but_o if_o your_o confederate_n come_v by_o the_o worst_a you_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o and_o assisted_z while_o he_o be_v able_a and_o become_v a_o companion_n of_o his_o fortune_n which_o may_v possible_o restore_v the._n in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o they_o who_o contend_v be_v of_o such_o condition_n that_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o fear_v let_v which_o will_v overcome_v you_o be_v in_o purdence_n to_o declare_v yourself_o the_o soon_o because_o by_o assist_v the_o one_o you_o contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o who_o if_o your_o confederate_n have_v be_v wise_a he_o oughtrather_o to_o have_v preserve_v so_o that_o he_o overcome_v remain_v whole_o at_o your_o discretion_n and_o by_o your_o assistance_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n overcome_v and_o hear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v if_o he_o can_v avoid_v it_o a_o prince_n be_v never_o to_o league_n himself_o with_o another_o more_o powerful_a than_o himself_o in_o a_o offensive_a war_n because_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o overcome_v you_o remain_v at_o his_o mercy_n and_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o cautious_a as_o possible_a of_o fall_v under_o the_o discretion_n of_o other_o people_n the_o venetian_n when_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o associate_v with_o france_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o that_o association_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o happen_v to_o the_o florentine_n when_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n send_v their_o army_n against_o lombardy_n there_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o adhere_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a nor_o be_v any_o prince_n of_o government_n to_o imagine_v that_o in_o those_o case_n any_o certain_a counsel_n can_v be_v take_v because_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n be_v so_o order_v that_o in_o avoid_v one_o mischief_n we_o fall_v common_o into_o another_o but_o a_o man_n wisdom_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a where_o he_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v of_o danger_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o least_o moreover_o a_o prince_n to_o show_v himself_o a_o virtuoso_fw-la and_o honourer_n of_o all_o that_o be_v excellent_a in_o any_o art_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v likewise_o to_o encourage_v and_o assure_v his_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v live_v quiet_o in_o peace_n and_o exercise_n themselves_o in_o their_o several_a vocation_n whether_o merchandise_n agriculture_n or_o any_o other_o employment_n whatever_o to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o may_v not_o forbear_v improve_n or_o imbellish_v his_o estate_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o nor_o another_o advance_n his_o trade_n in_o apprehension_n of_o tax_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v rather_o to_o excite_v they_o by_o proposition_n of_o reward_n and_o immunity_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v any_o way_n amplify_v his_o territory_n or_o power_n he_o be_v oblige_v likewise_o at_o convenient_a time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o entertain_v the_o people_n by_o feast_n and_o play_n and_o spectacle_n of_o recreation_n and_o because_o all_o city_n divide_v into_o company_n or_o ward_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o those_o society_n be_v merry_a with_o they_o sometime_o and_o give_v they_o some_o instance_n of_o his_o humanity_n and_o magnificence_n but_o always_o retain_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o degree_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v debase_v in_o any_o case_n whatever_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o prince_n the_o election_n of_o his_o minister_n be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n to_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o first_o judgement_n that_o be_v make_v of_o he_o or_o his_o part_n be_v from_o the_o person_n he_o have_v about_o he_o when_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o faithful_a be_v sure_o the_o prince_n be_v discreet_a himself_o who_o as_o he_o know_v how_o to_o choose_v they_o able_a at_o first_o so_o he_o have_v know_v how_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v faithful_a but_o when_o his_o minister_n be_v otherwise_o it_o reflect_v shrewd_o upon_o the_o prnice_a for_o common_o the_o first_o error_n he_o commit_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o his_o servant_n no_o man_n know_v antonio_n da_fw-mi vanafro_n to_o be_v secretary_n to_o pandolfo_n petrucci_n prince_n of_o sienna_n but_o he_o can_v judge_v pandolfo_n to_o be_v aprudent_a man_n for_o choose_v such_o a_o one_o to_o his_o minister_n in_o the_o capacity_n and_o part_n of_o man_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o degree_n one_o man_n understand_v of_o himself_o another_o understand_v what_o be_v explain_v and_o a_o three_o understand_v neither_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o explanation_n the_o first_o be_v excellent_a the_o second_o commendable_a the_o three_o altogether_o unprofitable_a if_o therefore_o pandolfus_n be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n he_o may_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o second_o for_o whenever_o a_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d the_o judgement_n to_o know_v the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a of_o what_o be_v speak_v or_o do_v though_o his_o own_o invention_n be_v not_o excellent_a he_o can_v distinguish_v a_o good_a servant_n from_o a_o bad_a and_o exalt_v the_o one_o and_o correct_v the_o other_o and_o the_o minister_n despair_v of_o delude_v he_o remain_v good_a in_o spite_n of_o his_o tooth_n but_o the_o business_n be_v how_o a_o prince_n may_v understand_v his_o minister_n and_o the_o rule_n for_o that_o be_v infallible_a when_o you_o observe_v your_o officer_n more_o careful_a of_o himself_o than_o of_o you_o and_o all_o his_o action_n and_o design_n point_v at_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o advantage_n that_o man_n will_v never_o be_v a_o good_a minister_n nor_o ought_v you_o ever_o to_o repose_v any_o confidence_n in_o he_o for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o prince_n in_o his_o hand_n aught_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o himself_o and_o regard_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o master_n and_o on_o the_o otherside_n to_o keep_v he_o faithful_a the_o prince_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v to_o do_v for_o he_o by_o honour_v he_o enrich_v he_o give_v he_o good_a office_n and_o preferment_n that_o the_o wealth_n and_o honour_n confer_v by_o his_o master_n may_v keep_v he_o from_o look_v out_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o plenty_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o office_n make_v he_o afraid_a of_o a_o change_n know_v that_o without_o his_o prince_n favour_n he_o can_v never_o subsist_v when_o therefore_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o minister_n be_v qualify_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o may_v depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o when_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o they_o the_o end_n must_v be_v bad_a and_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v undo_v chap._n xxiii_o how_o flatterer_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v i_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v a_o error_n against_o which_o prince_n do_v hardly_o defend_v themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o their_o judgement_n very_o good_a and_o that_o be_v about_o flatterer_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o cattle_n all_o history_n be_v full_a for_o man_n be_v general_o so_o fond_a of_o their_o own_o action_n and_o so_o easy_o mistake_v in_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o difficulty_n they_o defend_v themselves_o against_o those_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v himself_o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n of_o be_v despise_v for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n against_o flatterer_n than_o to_o let_v every_o body_n understand_v you_o be_v not_o disoblige_v by_o tell_v the_o truth_n yet_o if_o you_o suffer_v every_o body_n to_o tell_v it_o you_o injure_v yourself_o and_o lessen_v your_o reverence_n wherefore_o a_o wise_a prince_n ought_v to_o go_v a_o three_o way_n and_o select_v out_o of_o his_o state_n certain_a discreet_a man_n to_o who_o only_o he_o be_v to_o commit_v that_o liberty_n of_o speak_a truth_n and_o that_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o demand_v and_o nothing_o else_o but_o then_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o every_o thing_n hear_v their_o opinion_n and_o resolve_v afterward_o as_o he_o please_v and_o behave_v himself_o towards_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o every_o one_o may_v find_v with_o how_o much_o the_o more_o freedom_n he_o speak_v with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o kindness_n
they_o think_v credible_a and_o to_o be_v belive_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o judge_v more_o moderate_o of_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o to_o consider_v that_o so_o many_o good_a effect_n as_o proceed_v from_o that_o republic_n can_v not_o have_v be_v produce_v but_o from_o suitable_a cause_n and_o if_o their_o tumult_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n they_o be_v more_o laudable_a than_o otherwise_o for_o beside_o that_o they_o secure_v a_o share_n of_o the_o government_n to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v constitute_v as_o guardian_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensue_v chap_n v._n where_o the_o guardianship_n of_o liberty_n may_v be_v most_o secure_o deposit_v whether_o among_o the_o people_n or_o nobility_n and_o which_o have_v great_a occasion_n to_o tumultuate_v he_o that_o will_v acquire_v more_o or_o he_o that_o will_v defend_v and_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v they_o who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o judicious_a scheme_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v lay_v down_o the_o conservation_n of_o liberty_n as_o a_o necessary_a fundamental_a and_o according_a as_o that_o be_v more_o or_o less_o secure_v the_o government_n be_v like_a to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o durable_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o nobility_n and_o populacy_n the_o question_n arise_v in_o who_o hand_n that_o liberty_n be_v deposit_v most_o safe_o in_o old_a time_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o in_o our_o time_n among_o the_o venetian_n it_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o nobility_n but_o among_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o common_a people_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v which_o of_o they_o make_v the_o better_a election_n if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o their_o original_n there_o be_v argument_n on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o we_o regard_v only_o their_o fate_n and_o conclusion_n the_o nobility_n must_v carry_v it_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o venetian_n have_v be_v much_o long_o live_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o justify_v the_o roman_n freedom_n be_v i_o conceive_v most_o proper_o commit_v to_o their_o custody_n who_o have_v least_o appetite_n to_o usurp_v and_o doubtless_o if_o the_o end_n and_o design_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o be_v consider_v it_o will_v be_v find_v the_o nobility_n be_v ambitious_a of_o dominion_n while_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n have_v less_o hope_n to_o usurp_v they_o have_v more_o inclination_n to_o live_v free_a so_o that_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v they_o will_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o preserve_v it_o and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v less_o likely_a to_o usurp_v upon_o it_o themselves_o with_o the_o more_o vigilance_n will_v they_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o that_o defend_v the_o spartan_a and_o venetian_a constitution_n allege_v that_o by_o put_v that_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n two_o excellent_a thing_n be_v perform_v one_o be_v that_o thereby_o they_o satisfy_v their_o ambition_n who_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o other_o that_o they_o take_v from_o the_o people_n all_o opportunity_n of_o exert_v their_o natural_a turbulence_n and_o unquietness_n which_o have_v not_o only_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o infinite_a dissension_n but_o be_v apt_a likewise_o to_o enforce_v the_o nobility_n upon_o such_o desperate_a course_n as_o may_v in_o time_n produce_v unremediable_a effect_n of_o this_o rome_n itself_o be_v propose_v as_o a_o example_n where_o the_o tribune_n be_v invest_v with_o that_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v one_o plebeian_n consul_n but_o the_o people_n must_v have_v both_o and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o neither_o they_o will_v have_v the_o censor_n praetor_n and_o the_o other_o great_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v this_o enough_o but_o carry_v on_o with_o the_o same_o exorbitant_a fury_n they_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o adore_v such_o man_n as_o they_o see_v likely_a to_o confront_v and_o beard_n the_o nobility_n which_o humour_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o marius_n his_o greatness_n and_o his_o greatness_n the_o destruction_n of_o rome_n all_o this_o consider_v it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n upon_o impartial_a deliberation_n on_o both_o side_n to_o pronounce_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v most_o safe_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o liberty_n because_o it_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o determine_v which_o be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o that_o not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v be_v ambitious_a of_o more_o or_o he_o that_o be_v content_a and_o will_v secure_v what_o he_o have_v get_v he_o that_o shall_v examine_v it_o critical_o will_v conclude_v thus_o either_o you_o argue_v for_o a_o republic_n who_o aim_n be_v to_o extend_v and_o propagate_v its_o empire_n as_o rome_n or_o one_o who_o design_n reach_v no_o further_o than_o to_o preserve_v what_o they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o venice_n and_o sparta_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v imitate_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a which_o shall_v be_v reinforce_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v straggle_v and_o discourse_n of_o what_o man_n be_v most_o nocent_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n they_o that_o be_v impatient_a to_o get_v or_o they_o that_o be_v only_o fearful_a to_o lose_v i_o say_v that_o when_o marcus_n menenius_n be_v make_v dictator_n and_o marcus_n fulvius_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n both_o of_o they_o plebeians_z to_o inquire_v into_o certain_a conspiracy_n that_o be_v enter_v into_o at_o capua_n against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n authority_n be_v give_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o examine_v and_o take_v cognisance_n of_o such_o person_n as_o by_o bribery_n or_o any_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n design_v upon_o the_o consulship_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o great_a office_n in_o rome_n by_o which_o the_o nobility_n be_v high_o provoke_v as_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o opposition_n to_o they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o nobility_n do_v not_o by_o any_o ambitious_a or_o irregular_a way_n affect_v or_o design_n upon_o those_o great_a place_n but_o the_o commons_o who_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v their_o preferment_n to_o their_o extraction_n or_o virtue_n take_v all_o extraordinary_a course_n to_o advance_v themselves_o to_o they_o in_o particular_a they_o accuse_v the_o dictator_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o vehemence_n 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or_o territory_n they_o have_v the_o more_o power_n or_o capacity_n they_o have_v to_o usurp_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o their_o incorrigible_a and_o ambitious_a deportment_n do_v provoke_v and_o kindle_v a_o desire_n in_o such_o as_o have_v not_o those_o dignity_n to_o compass_v they_o if_o they_o can_v and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o they_o by_o strip_v they_o of_o all_o and_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o into_o the_o bargain_n by_o the_o wealth_n and_o honour_n which_o they_o see_v other_o manage_v so_o ill_o chap._n vi_o whether_o in_o rome_n such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n can_v be_v establish_v as_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o animosity_n betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n what_o the_o continue_a jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n do_v produce_v we_o have_v already_o discourse_v but_o because_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o remain_v
constitute_v it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v more_o for_o where_o they_o be_v so_o few_o their_o dispatch_n be_v but_o small_a and_o they_o be_v corrupt_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o where_o they_o be_v many_o if_o therefore_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o way_n allow_v upon_o his_o ill_a government_n the_o citizen_n will_v have_v formal_o impeach_v he_o without_o call_v in_o a_o army_n of_o spaniard_n and_o if_o his_o government_n have_v be_v well_o they_o dare_v not_o have_v accuse_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v have_v accuse_v they_o again_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v that_o emulation_n will_v have_v be_v prevent_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o much_o mischief_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v when_o ever_o foreign_a assistance_n be_v call_v in_o by_o any_o party_n in_o a_o city_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o ill_a constitution_n of_o that_o government_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a way_n of_o purge_v those_o humour_n which_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o man_n against_o all_o which_o no_o remedy_n be_v more_o proper_o applicable_a than_o by_o authorise_v several_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o interest_n to_o receive_v information_n which_o practice_n be_v so_o well_o follow_v in_o rome_n that_o in_o all_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o either_o senate_n or_o people_n or_o any_o private_a citizen_n whatever_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a assistance_n for_o have_v justice_n at_o home_n what_o need_v of_o fetch_v it_o from_o abroad_o to_o these_o example_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v add_v another_o out_o of_o titus_n livius_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o clusia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o tuscan_n lucamon_n have_v vitiate_v a_o sister_n of_o one_o aruns_n and_o aruns_n be_v unable_a to_o vindicate_v she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o delinquent_n he_o address_v to_o the_o french_a who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o government_n of_o lombardy_n and_o possess_v they_o with_o the_o profitableness_n of_o the_o expedition_n he_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o bring_v a_o army_n to_o revege_v he_o of_o that_o outrage_n and_o injury_n which_o his_o sister_n have_v receive_v and_o doubtless_o he_o will_v never_o have_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o foreigner_n can_v he_o have_v hope_v for_o reparation_n at_o home_n but_o as_o liberty_n of_o just_a accusation_n be_v great_a security_n to_o a_o state_n so_o toleration_n of_o calumny_n be_v as_o dangerous_a on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o we_o shall_v evince_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap_n viii_o unjust_a calumny_n be_v no_o less_o pernicious_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o legal_a accusation_n be_v profitable_a and_o good_a though_o the_o valour_n of_o furius_n camillus_n after_o he_o have_v raise_v their_o siege_n and_o drive_v the_o french_a from_o their_o leaguer_n before_o rome_n be_v so_o universal_o venerable_a that_o none_o of_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o diminution_n either_o to_o their_o reputation_n or_o dignity_n to_o give_v he_o precedence_n yet_o manlius_n capitolinus_n can_v not_o brook_v that_o so_o much_o honour_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o seeing_z in_o his_o judgement_n he_o have_v do_v as_o much_o towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o deserve_v as_o well_o in_o save_v the_o capital_a as_o camillus_n have_v do_v in_o the_o other_o and_o in_o military_a experience_n he_o think_v himself_o no_o way_n inferior_a so_o that_o full_a of_o envy_n and_o unable_a to_o bear_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o competitor_n find_v he_o can_v make_v no_o impression_n upon_o the_o senator_n he_o turn_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o spread_v abroad_o several_a false_a report_n against_o he_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o put_v it_o into_o their_o head_n that_o the_o treasure_n which_o be_v arise_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o french_a have_v not_o be_v give_v but_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a citizen_n which_o money_n if_o reassume_v may_v be_v apply_v to_o public_a use_n and_o either_o lessen_v the_o duty_n or_o discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o people_n these_o pretence_n have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o people_n insomuch_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o talk_v to_o murmur_v to_o meet_v to_o post_v themselves_o tumultuous_o in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v observe_v and_o think_v very_o dangerous_a by_o the_o senate_n they_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o business_n and_o restrain_v the_o fury_n of_o manlius_n the_o dictator_n cite_v manlius_n and_o appoint_v he_o a_o day_n manlius_n appear_v and_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o dictator_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n silence_n be_v make_v the_o dictator_n ask_v manlius_n in_o who_o hand_n that_o great_a treasure_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v detain_v for_o he_o do_v assure_v he_o the_o senator_n be_v as_o desirous_a to_o discover_v it_o as_o the_o people_n to_o which_o manlius_n make_v no_o positive_a answer_n but_o by_o way_n of_o evasion_n reply_v it_o be_v unnecessary_a he_o think_v to_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o know_v already_o as_o well_o as_o he_o upon_o which_o insolence_n the_o dictator_n command_v he_o to_o prison_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v how_o detestable_a such_o calumniation_n ought_v to_o be_v not_o only_o in_o every_o free_a city_n but_o in_o every_o civil_a society_n and_o with_o what_o care_n and_o severity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v suppress_v and_o that_o be_v do_v most_o commodious_o by_o allow_v freedom_n of_o accusation_n for_o as_o calumny_n be_v pernicious_a information_n be_v beneficial_a to_o a_o state_n accusation_n and_o calumny_n differ_v in_o this_o point_n that_o any_o man_n may_v calumniate_v another_o where_o and_o when_o he_o please_v without_o bring_v testimony_n or_o any_o other_o circumstance_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o accusation_n it_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n a_o man_n must_v bring_v his_o proof_n his_o witness_n and_o other_o circumstance_n to_o make_v good_a his_o charge_n people_z be_v legal_o accuse_v no_o where_o but_o before_o the_o senate_n the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o people_n but_o they_o be_v calumniate_v every_o where_o within_o door_n and_o without_o in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o most_o where_o there_o be_v least_o accusation_n and_o the_o city_n least_o dispose_v to_o receive_v they_o wherefore_o he_o who_o will_v lay_v the_o foundation_n state_n ought_v principal_o to_o provide_v that_o all_o person_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o inform_v against_o any_o one_o without_o suspicion_n or_o fear_n which_o be_v solemn_o provide_v and_o faithful_o observe_v his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o secure_v they_o against_o scandal_n and_o the_o calumniator_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v if_o he_o be_v punish_v when_o there_o be_v public_a place_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o accusation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v abuse_v and_o if_o in_o these_o thing_n particular_a care_n be_v not_o take_v great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o these_o kind_n of_o aspersion_n do_v not_o correct_v but_o provoke_v their_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o those_o who_o be_v accuse_v be_v not_o so_o much_o apt_a to_o fear_v the_o disgrace_n as_o to_o hate_v the_o author_n of_o the_o report_n in_o these_o case_n the_o roman_n have_v very_o good_a law_n and_o they_o stand_v they_o in_o good_a stead_n but_o we_o in_o florence_n have_v neglect_v they_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o it_o and_o he_o who_o peruse_v the_o history_n of_o our_o city_n will_v see_v how_o subject_a to_o calumniation_n in_o all_o time_n those_o citizen_n have_v be_v who_o have_v employ_v in_o its_o most_o important_a affair_n one_o be_v charge_v with_o embezzle_v the_o public_a treasure_n another_o for_o be_v corrupt_v and_o betray_v some_o public_a enterprise_n a_o three_o for_o ambition_n and_o commit_v one_o insolence_n or_o another_o from_o whence_o feud_n and_o animosity_n do_v arise_v on_o hand_n and_o from_o thence_o division_n from_o division_n party_n and_o from_o party_n destruction_n whereas_o if_o in_o florence_n authority_n have_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o accusation_n of_o citizen_n many_o mischief_n have_v be_v prevent_v which_o follow_v for_o want_v of_o it_o for_o those_o citizen_n who_o be_v accuse_v whether_o condemn_v or_o absolve_v will_v have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v molest_v the_o state_n and_o the_o impeachment_n will_v have_v be_v few_o than_o the_o calumniation_n because_o more_o people_n will_v have_v be_v calumniate_v than_o accuse_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o first_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_a as_o be_v say_v before_o than_o the_o other_o and_o these_o calumny_n have_v advance_v some_o citizen_n to_o great_a dignity_n for_o have_v great_a adversary_n that_o oppose_v their_o design_n they_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o people_n and_o make_v
grant_v it_o this_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o florentine_n but_o weak_a it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o their_o honour_n to_o have_v grant_v he_o passage_n when_o they_o can_v not_o obstruct_v it_o that_o what_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v may_v have_v be_v impute_v to_o their_o courtesy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o weak_a state_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n amiss_o and_o never_o to_o do_v well_o but_o in_o spite_n of_o their_o tooth_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o prudence_n among_o they_o and_o this_o florence_n have_v verify_v in_o two_o other_o case_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o when_o lewis_n xii_o have_v repossess_v himself_o of_o milan_n he_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o restore_v pisa_n to_o the_o florentine_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 50000_o florin_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v thither_o his_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr beaumond_n in_o who_o though_o a_o french_a man_n the_o florentine_n have_v great_a confidence_n beaumond_n come_v up_o with_o his_o army_n betwixt_o cassina_n and_o pisa_n and_o lodge_v it_o convenient_o for_o the_o batter_a the_o town_n have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o it_o and_o all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o assault_n commissioner_n come_v out_o and_o offer_v to_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v engage_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o master_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o in_o four_o month_n time_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o florentine_a to_o which_o the_o florentine_n not_o consent_v the_o commissioner_n return_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o florentine_n refuse_v it_o be_v their_o jealousy_n of_o the_o king_n though_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n can_v better_o have_v put_v the_o town_n into_o their_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o it_o will_v have_v discover_v he_o than_o promise_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v that_o promise_n at_o a_o very_a great_a rate_n two_o year_n after_o arezzo_n revolt_v and_o the_o king_n send_v seigneur_n jubalt_n with_o supply_n to_o the_o florentine_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o town_n jubalt_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arezzo_n make_v he_o the_o same_o proffer_n and_o the_o florentine_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v jubalt_n resent_v it_o and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n he_o practise_v private_o with_o the_o aretine_n without_o communicate_v with_o the_o florentine_a commissary_n a_o agreement_n be_v clap_v up_o betwixt_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o jubalt_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o reproach_v the_o florentine_n by_o their_o indiscretion_n as_o people_n whole_o inexperience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n he_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o they_o shall_v signify_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o gratify_v they_o in_o the_o town_n than_o without_o the_o florentine_n be_v high_o offend_v and_o speak_v very_o hardly_o of_o jubalt_n till_o they_o consider_v that_o of_o beaumond_n have_v do_v the_o same_o at_o pisa_n they_o have_v both_o as_o well_o as_o one_o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o weak_a and_o irresolute_a state_n do_v seldom_o take_v good_a counsel_n unless_o they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o weakness_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o deliberate_v where_o any_o thing_n be_v doubtful_a and_o if_o that_o doubt_n be_v not_o remove_v by_o a_o violent_a necessity_n they_o never_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n but_o be_v always_o in_o suspense_n chap._n thirty-nine_o divers_a people_n have_v many_o time_n the_o same_o accident_n whoever_o compare_v past_a thing_n with_o the_o present_a will_v find_v that_o in_o all_o age_n man_n have_v have_v the_o same_o humour_n and_o appetite_n as_o now_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n by_o consult_v what_o be_v pass_v not_o only_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n to_o see_v what_o will_v follow_v but_o to_o provide_v such_o remedy_n as_o their_o predecessor_n do_v apply_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o invent_v new_a remedy_n according_a to_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o accident_n but_o because_o these_o consideration_n be_v neglect_v history_n not_o read_v or_o not_o understand_v at_o least_o by_o he_o who_o govern_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o age_n have_v their_o miscarriage_n and_o trouble_n the_o city_n of_o florence_n after_o the_o government_n have_v stand_v 94_o year_n have_v lose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o its_o territory_n as_o pisa_n and_o other_o town_n be_v force_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o who_o possess_v they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v strong_a and_o unwilling_a to_o restore_v they_o much_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o war_n to_o very_o little_a purpose_n their_o great_a expense_n occasion_v great_a tax_n and_o their_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n make_v they_o mutinous_a and_o unquiet_a these_o affair_n be_v administer_v by_o a_o magistracy_n of_o ten_o citizen_n who_o be_v call_v the_o dieci_fw-la della_fw-it guerra_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o repine_v and_o to_o complain_v that_o the_o say_a counsel_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o they_o embezle_v their_o money_n that_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o that_o office_n or_o when_o their_o time_n be_v expire_v to_o choose_v no_o more_o but_o let_v the_o government_n fall_v back_o into_o its_o old_a channel_n again_o these_o grave_a person_n who_o have_v the_o superintendancy_n of_o the_o war_n be_v no_o soon_o discharge_v but_o thing_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o and_o instead_o of_o recover_v pisa_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n in_o dispute_n they_o lose_v arezzo_n and_o several_a other_o place_n the_o people_n find_v their_o mistake_n and_o that_o their_o malady_n be_v rather_o from_o the_o fever_n than_o the_o physician_n they_o restore_v the_o ten_o commissary_n which_o before_o they_o have_v cashier_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o same_o fancy_n against_o the_o consul_n and_o will_v not_o believe_v but_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o distraction_n and_o that_o to_o settle_v all_o thing_n and_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o peace_n the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o remove_v they_o entire_o and_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o more_o or_o else_o to_o restrain_v and_o limit_v their_o authority_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o either_o within_o the_o city_n or_o without_o they_o believe_v that_o all_o proceed_v from_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o chastise_v the_o people_n in_o the_o city_n because_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o their_o tribune_n contrive_v to_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o town_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o consul_n to_o correct_v they_o where_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o redress_n the_o first_o man_n who_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o propose_v it_o be_v terentillus_n a_o tribune_n who_o move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o five_o person_n to_o consider_v the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o to_o appoint_v limitation_n the_o nobility_n oppose_v it_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a employ_v all_o their_o interest_n against_o it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o debase_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o government_n and_o leave_v themselves_o no_o dignity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n nevertheless_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v such_o that_o the_o name_n of_o consul_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o after_o several_a experiment_n the_o people_n choose_v rather_o to_o create_v their_o tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n than_o to_o create_v new_a consul_n again_o show_v thereby_o that_o their_o quarrel_n be_v not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o authority_n as_o name_n but_o they_o find_v their_o error_n at_o length_n and_o restore_v their_o consul_n as_o the_o florentine_n do_v their_o council_n of_o ten_o chap._n xl._o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemvirate_a in_o rome_n what_o thing_n be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o it_o and_o how_o far_o such_o a_o constitution_n may_v be_v useful_a or_o pernicious_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n before_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o trouble_n and_o commotion_n which_o happen_v in_o rome_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o decemvirate_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o short_a history_n of_o its_o creation_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n well_o worthy_a our_o remark_n as_o well_o for_o the_o preservation_n as_o destruction_n of_o a_o state_n and_o this_o discourse_n will_v remonstrate_v the_o error_n both_o of_o the_o
how_o worthy_a and_o honest_a soever_o leave_v he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v they_o afterward_o nor_o can_v he_o make_v those_o city_n which_o he_o subdue_v dependent_a or_o tributary_n to_o that_o where_o he_o be_v absolute_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o tyrant_n to_o make_v his_o subject_n powerful_a or_o unite_a but_o to_o keep_v they_o low_o and_o divide_v that_o every_o town_n every_o province_n may_v depend_v whole_o upon_o himself_o so_o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o usurper_n may_v turn_v to_o his_o own_o profit_n but_o never_o to_o the_o public_a to_o which_o purpose_n many_o thing_n be_v very_o handsome_o write_v by_o xenophon_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o tyranny_n and_o thing_n be_v thus_o no_o body_n be_v to_o admire_v if_o our_o ancestor_n have_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o tyrant_n be_v so_o odious_a to_o they_o that_o when_o long_o since_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o assassination_n of_o hieronymo_n the_o nephew_n of_o hiero_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o whole_a camp_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n against_o the_o conspirator_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v proclaim_v liberty_n and_o a_o free_a government_n they_o lay_v by_o their_o indignation_n against_o the_o tyrannicid_n and_o be_v pacify_v with_o the_o very_a name_n of_o liberty_n fall_v into_o consultation_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o then_o if_o their_o revenge_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o extraordinary_a upon_o those_o who_o will_v violate_v it_o of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v many_o example_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o but_o that_o most_o remarkable_a and_o horrid_a and_o happen_v in_o corcirca_n a_o city_n in_o greece_n for_o all_o greece_n be_v divide_v and_o consist_v of_o two_o faction_n one_o of_o they_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o spartan_n and_o in_o corcirca_n the_o nobility_n prevail_v and_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o people_n be_v reinforce_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n overpowr_v the_o nobility_n and_o conquer_v they_o again_o have_v restore_v their_o liberty_n and_o shake_v off_o their_o servitude_n they_o clap_v up_o all_o the_o nobility_n in_o a_o large_a prison_n and_o bring_v they_o forth_o by_o ten_o at_o a_o time_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v banish_v they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n with_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n which_o severity_n come_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o remainder_n they_o resolve_v to_o do_v what_o be_v possible_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o it_o upon_o which_o they_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o will_v suffer_v none_o of_o the_o officer_n to_o come_v in_o whereupon_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n the_o people_n run_v thither_o pull_v off_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o house_n where_o they_o be_v and_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n bury_v they_o all_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n there_o be_v many_o other_o example_n in_o that_o province_n for_o the_o people_n be_v usual_o more_o impetuous_a in_o revenge_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n than_o in_o defend_v it_o but_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v admire_v in_o this_o place_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o ancient_n shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a for_o public_a liberty_n than_o we_o in_o our_o day_n if_o my_o opinion_n may_v pass_v i_o think_v it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o in_o those_o time_n man_n be_v more_o robu_v and_o strong_a than_o now_o which_o proceed_v much_o from_o the_o diversity_n betwixt_o their_o education_n their_o religion_n and_o we_o for_o whereas_o our_o religion_n give_v we_o a_o just_a prospect_n and_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n and_o teach_v we_o to_o despise_v the_o magnificence_n and_o pomp_n of_o the_o world_n the_o ethnic_n value_v they_o so_o high_o and_o believe_v they_o their_o chief_a happiness_n it_o make_v they_o more_o fierce_a and_o busy_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o this_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o several_a of_o their_o custom_n for_o if_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o their_o day_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o we_o they_o will_v be_v find_v magnificent_a and_o horrid_a we_o delicate_a and_o neat_a but_o neither_o so_o magnificent_a nor_o cruel_a they_o want_v not_o pomp_n nor_o formality_n in_o those_o ceremony_n and_o yet_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o venerable_a and_o solemn_a they_o add_v blood_n and_o slaughter_n to_o they_o offer_v up_o infinite_a number_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v slay_v before_o the_o people_n make_v they_o more_o hard-hearted_a and_o cruel_a moreover_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v not_o place_v their_o beatitude_n any_o where_o but_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v full_a of_o worldly_a glory_n and_o have_v do_v some_o great_a action_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n in_o our_o religion_n the_o meek_a and_o humble_a and_o such_o as_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o divine_a thing_n be_v esteem_v more_o happy_a than_o the_o great_a tyrant_n and_o the_o great_a conqueror_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la which_o the_o other_o place_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n and_o whatever_o else_o contribute_v to_o make_v man_n active_a we_o have_v determine_v to_o consist_v in_o humility_n abjection_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o our_o religion_n require_v any_o fortitude_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o enable_v we_o to_o suffer_v than_o to_o act_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o this_o way_n of_o live_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_n have_v render_v the_o christian_n more_o weak_a and_o effeminate_a and_o leave_v they_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o those_o who_o be_v more_o wicked_a and_o may_v order_v they_o as_o they_o please_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o think_v more_o of_o paradise_n than_o preferment_n and_o of_o endure_v than_o revenge_v of_o injury_n as_o if_o heaven_n be_v to_o be_v win_v rather_o by_o idleness_n than_o arm_n but_o that_o explication_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v erroneous_a and_o they_o who_o make_v it_o be_v poor_a and_o pusillanimous_a and_o more_o give_v to_o their_o case_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a for_o if_o the_o christian_a religion_n allow_v we_o to_o defend_v and_o exalt_v our_o country_n it_o allow_v we_o certain_o to_o love_v it_o and_o honour_v it_o and_o prepare_v ourselves_o so_o as_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o but_o that_o lazy_a and_o unactive_a way_n of_o education_n and_o interpret_n thing_n false_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n as_o former_o in_o the_o world_n nor_o so_o many_o lover_n and_o champion_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o yet_o i_o believe_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n contribute_v something_o by_o reduce_v all_o the_o free_a state_n and_o republic_n under_o their_o dominion_n nevertheless_o when_o that_o great_a empire_n be_v break_v and_o dissolve_v very_o few_o of_o those_o poor_a state_n can_v recover_v their_o liberty_n but_o when_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o increase_v and_o extend_v itself_o no_o country_n be_v without_o they_o and_o wherever_o the_o roman_n carry_v their_o arm_n they_o find_v little_a commonwealth_n band_v and_o confederate_v against_o they_o and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n with_o all_o imaginable_a constancy_n which_o show_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o people_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a courage_n or_o they_o can_v never_o have_v subdue_v they_o the_o samnite_n alone_o will_v be_v example_n sufficient_a who_o as_o livy_n report_v be_v so_o powerful_a and_o so_o hearty_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n that_o for_o 46_o year_n together_o they_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o though_o they_o have_v receive_v many_o loss_n and_o such_o devastation_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o their_o country_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v whole_o reduce_v before_o the_o consulship_n of_o papyrius_n cursor_n the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o papyrius_n but_o it_o be_v a_o spectacle_n worthy_a of_o any_o man_n pity_n to_o see_v a_o country_n so_o full_a former_o of_o brave_a city_n and_o brave_a man_n and_o all_o of_o they_o free_a now_o desolate_a and_o uninhabited_a and_o scarce_o any_o body_n leave_v to_o which_o condition_n it_o can_v have_v never_o be_v reduce_v but_o by_o the_o discipline_n and_o diligence_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o all_o this_o proceed_v from_o diversity_n of_o constitution_n for_o all_o city_n and_o free_a state_n whatsoever_o increase_v not_o only_o in_o riches_n and_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o man_n for_o who_o be_v
for_o other_o unless_o they_o be_v mad_a man_n or_o fool_n will_v never_o attempt_v it_o because_o people_n that_o be_v weak_a &_o remote_a from_o the_o court_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o those_o hope_n and_o convenience_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o a_o design_n first_o man_n of_o slender_a fortune_n or_o interest_n can_v impart_v themselves_o free_o no_o body_n will_v be_v true_a they_o because_o no_o man_n can_v concur_v with_o they_o upon_o any_o of_o those_o hope_n which_o do_v usual_o encourage_v man_n to_o the_o undertake_n of_o any_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o communicate_v to_o two_o or_o three_o person_n but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o informer_n and_o the_o other_o be_v ruin_v but_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o not_o to_o be_v betray_v the_o execution_n be_v attend_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o their_o access_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o they_o must_v miscarry_v and_o if_o great_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v very_o conversant_a with_o their_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o hazard_n those_o doubtless_o must_v be_v much_o more_o who_o be_v under_o none_o of_o those_o qualification_n wherefore_o when_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n or_o little_a access_n at_o court_n consider_v their_o own_o weakness_n and_o inability_n they_o be_v discourage_v from_o any_o such_o design_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v offend_v and_o will_v do_v their_o prince_n a_o mischief_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o libel_v and_o rail_v and_o expect_v when_o person_n of_o great_a access_n and_o capacity_n shall_v revenge_v they_o upon_o his_o person_n and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o person_n be_v so_o far_o transport_v as_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n their_o good_a will_n be_v more_o to_o be_v commend_v than_o their_o discretion_n we_o see_v then_o where_o any_o great_a conspiracy_n have_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v by_o great_a person_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v familiar_a with_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o as_o often_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o benefit_n as_o injury_n receive_v so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o perennius_fw-la against_o commodus_n plautianus_n against_o severus_n sejanus_n against_o tiberius_n all_o of_o they_o prefer_v by_o their_o several_a emperor_n and_o advance_v to_o such_o honour_n authority_n and_o estate_n that_o their_o power_n seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o of_o perfection_n but_o the_o imperial_a ensign_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o conspire_v every_o one_o of_o they_o against_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o conspiracy_n have_v such_o end_n as_o their_o ingratitude_n deserve_v however_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o giacopo_n d'_fw-fr apiano_n against_o messer_n piero_n gambacorti_n prince_n of_o pisa_n have_v a_o better_a end_n for_o the_o say_v giacopo_n 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pipe_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a harmony_n and_o as_o he_o that_o dance_v keep_v himself_o exact_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o music_n and_o whilst_o he_o do_v so_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o err_v so_o a_o army_n that_o in_o its_o motion_n observe_v the_o beat_n and_o direction_n of_o its_o drum_n can_v be_v easy_o disorder_v for_o this_o reason_n they_o vary_v their_o sound_n when_o they_o will_v excite_v or_o assuage_v or_o continue_v the_o courage_n of_o their_o man_n and_o as_o their_o way_n of_o beat_v be_v various_a so_o they_o give_v they_o several_a name_n the_o doric_a way_n provoke_v to_o constancy_n and_o firmness_n the_o phrygian_a inflame_v the_o soldier_n into_o a_o martial_a fury_n and_o violence_n it_o be_v report_v that_o alexander_n be_v one_o day_n at_o dinner_n and_o hear_v a_o drum_n beat_v sudden_o the_o phrygian_a way_n be_v transport_v with_o so_o great_a a_o vehemence_n and_o commotion_n that_o he_o clap_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o sword_n and_o draw_v it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v go_v to_o fight_v so_o that_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o revive_v the_o ancient_a dialect_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v prove_v too_o difficult_a yet_o those_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v despise_v and_o lay_v aside_o who_o will_v teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n how_o to_o obey_v they_o yet_o those_o way_n may_v be_v change_v and_o vary_v as_o every_o man_n please_v provide_v he_o ensure_v his_o soldier_n ear_n to_o understand_v the_o variety_n but_o now_o a-days_o the_o great_a use_n of_o the_o drum_n be_v to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n cosimo_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o you_o if_o you_o have_v ever_o consider_v it_o with_o yourself_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o military_a exercise_n be_v in_o our_o time_n grow_v so_o low_a and_o contemptible_a fabr._n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o free_o what_o i_o think_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n chap._n xiii_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o author_n about_o military_a virtue_n and_o how_o it_o be_v become_v so_o despicable_a in_o our_o day_n fabr._n you_o know_v europe_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a author_n have_v afford_v many_o excellent_a captain_n africa_n have_v have_v some_o and_o asia_n few_o and_o the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v because_o those_o two_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n have_v have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o monarchy_n among_o they_o and_o very_o few_o commonwealth_n but_o europe_n have_v have_v several_a kingdom_n and_o more_o commonwealth_n and_o man_n be_v industrious_a and_o by_o consequence_n excellent_a as_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o prefer_v by_o their_o prince_n or_o their_o state_n where_o therefore_o there_o be_v many_o prince_n there_o be_v many_o brave_a man_n where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o the_o first_o there_o be_v few_o of_o the_o other_o we_o find_v in_o asia_n there_o be_v ninus_n cyrus_n artaxerxes_n mithridates_n and_o some_o few_o other_o of_o that_o rank_n in_o africa_n beside_o the_o egyptian_a antiquity_n there_o be_v massinissa_n jugurtha_n and_o those_o great_a captain_n which_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v in_o europe_n be_v very_o few_o for_o in_o europe_n their_o brave_a general_n be_v innumerable_a in_o history_n or_o at_o least_o they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v the_o historian_n with_o those_o they_o have_v already_o record_v make_v mention_n of_o such_o as_o be_v now_o forget_v by_o the_o malignity_n of_o time_n for_o there_o people_n be_v more_o virtuous_a where_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a revolution_n of_o state_n and_o where_o the_o government_n have_v favour_v virtue_n either_o out_o of_o necessity_n or_o compassion_n as_o for_o asia_n it_o have_v not_o produce_v many_o extraordinary_a man_n because_o that_o province_n be_v whole_o under_o a_o monarchy_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o greatness_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v always_o at_o peace_n can_v not_o produce_v such_o excellent_a man_n as_o where_o there_o be_v action_n and_o war_n in_o africa_n it_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o there_o they_o be_v more_o numerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a republic_n for_o commonwealth_n do_v furnish_v the_o world_n with_o more_o brave_a man_n than_o kingdom_n because_o in_o state_n virtue_n be_v many_o time_n honour_v and_o advance_v in_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v suspect_v from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v encourage_v in_o the_o other_o explode_v he_o then_o who_o shall_v consider_v europe_n shall_v find_v it_o full_a of_o commonwealth_n and_o principality_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o jealousy_n and_o animosity_n betwixt_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o old_a military_a discipline_n and_o advance_v those_o who_o in_o it_o be_v any_o way_n eminent_a for_o in_o greece_n beside_o the_o macedonian_n there_o be_v manay_v republic_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o several_a excellent_a man_n the_o roman_n the_o samnite_n the_o tuscan_n cisalpine_a gaul_n france_n and_o germany_n be_v full_a of_o republic_n and_o principality_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o same_o and_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o number_n which_o be_v mention_v of_o they_o in_o history_n be_v but_o small_a that_o proceed_v from_o the_o emulation_n and_o partiality_n of_o the_o historian_n who_o follow_v fortune_n content_v themselves_o with_o commend_v the_o conqueror_n but_o '_o its_o unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o among_o the_o samnite_n and_o tuscan_n who_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n 150_o year_n together_o before_o they_o be_v total_o subdue_v there_o be_v not_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o so_o in_o france_n and_o in_o spain_n but_o the_o virtue_n which_o author_n do_v not_o celebrate_v in_o particular_a man_n they_o impute_v general_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o they_o exalt_v to_o the_o sky_n for_o their_o constancy_n and_o adherence_n to_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v true_a then_o that_o where_o there_o be_v most_o principality_n and_o government_n there_o be_v more_o excellent_a man_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o those_o government_n and_o principality_n extinguish_v their_o brave_a man_n and_o virtue_n extinguish_v with_o they_o there_o be_v loss_n occasion_n to_o exert_v it_o after_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v dilate_v in_o self_n so_o strange_o and_o subvert_v all_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o principality_n in_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o in_o asia_n virtue_n decline_v in_o all_o place_n but_o in_o rome_n whereupon_o virtuous_a man_n begin_v to_o grow_v thin_a in_o europe_n and_o asia_n and_o by_o degree_n come_v afterward_o to_o a_o total_a declination_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o