rule_n of_o moral_a action_n oblige_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o we_o say_v oblige_v for_o counsel_n and_o other_o precept_n though_o right_a yet_o not_o oblige_v be_v not_o call_v law_n and_o permission_n proper_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o law_n but_o the_o negation_n of_o that_o action_n unless_o as_o it_o oblige_v some_o other_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o that_o be_v permit_v we_o say_v oblige_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o not_o simple_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a because_o it_o pertain_v not_o to_o justice_n only_o but_o to_o other_o virtue_n wine_n the_o best_a division_n of_o law_n be_v out_o of_o aristotle_n into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a iii_o of_o natural_a law_n natural_a law_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n 37._o show_v moral_a turpitude_n or_o moral_a necessity_n to_o be_v in_o some_o act_n by_o its_o convenience_n or_o disconvenience_n with_o the_o rational_a nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v forbid_v or_o command_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n god_n the_o act_n concern_v which_o be_v â—…ant_a â—…uch_o a_o dictate_v be_v due_a or_o unlawful_a of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v conceive_v necessary_o to_o be_v command_v of_o god_n or_o forbid_v by_o which_o note_n this_o law_n differ_v not_o from_o humane_a only_o but_o from_o the_o divine_a vo_z untary_a which_o do_v not_o command_n or_o forbid_v what_o be_v by_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n due_a or_o unlawful_a but_o by_o forbid_v make_v the_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o by_o command_v make_v it_o due_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o natural_a law_n we_o must_v observe_v some_o thing_n belong_v unto_o it_o not_o proper_o but_o reduct_v vely_a viz._n the_o thing_n whereto_o the_o law_n natural_a be_v not_o repugnant_a so_o be_v thing_n call_v just_a which_o be_v without_o in_o justice_n sometime_o also_o by_o abuse_n of_o the_o word_n the_o thing_n which_o reason_n allow_v for_o honest_a and_o better_a than_o the_o opposite_a although_o they_o be_v not_o due_a and_o necessary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o law_n natural_a observe_v far_o this_o law_n be_v not_o only_o conversant_a about_o thing_n not_o subject_a to_o human_a pleasure_n but_o about_o many_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o act_n of_o man_n will._n so_o the_o will_n of_o man_n introduce_v dominion_n such_o as_o be_v now_o in_o use_n but_o that_o be_v introduce_v the_o law_n of_o nec_fw-la nature_n tell_v i_o it_o be_v wickedness_n for_o i_o to_o take_v away_o without_o thy_o consent_n that_o which_o be_v under_o thy_o dominion_n hâ—…_n moreover_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a yet_o sometime_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o act_v determine_v by_o that_o law_n a_o seem_a mutation_n deceiu_v the_o unwary_a when_o in_o truth_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o but_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v be_v change_v for_o example_n if_o my_o creditor_n account_v the_o debt_n i_o owe_v he_o as_o receive_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v become_v more_o induâ—…gent_a &_o require_v i_o not_o to_o pay_v what_o i_o owe_v but_o because_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o my_o creditor_n the_o debt_n be_v forgive_v i_o so_o if_o god_n command_v a_o person_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o his_o good_n to_o be_v take_v away_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o manslaughter_n or_o theft_n be_v lawful_a which_o word_n include_v a_o vice_n but_o the_o act_n be_v not_o manslaughter_n or_o theft_n which_o be_v do_v at_o his_o command_n who_o be_v supreme_a lord_n of_o our_o life_n and_o good_n last_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o simple_o but_o in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o affaiâ—…s_n belong_v to_o natural_a law_n as_o the_o common_a use_n of_o thing_n be_v natural_a before_o dominion_n be_v introduce_v and_o before_o positive_a law_n every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o get_v his_o own_o by_o force_n iv._o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n as_o for_o that_o distinction_n extant_a in_o the_o roman_a law-book_n between_o the_o immutable_a law_n common_a to_o other_o creature_n with_o man_n call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n alone_o usual_o call_v by_o they_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v of_o very_o little_a or_o no_o use_n for_o no_o nature_n that_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o general_a precept_n be_v proper_o capable_a of_o a_o law_n 1_o if_o at_o any_o time_n impâ—…_n justice_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o brute_n creature_n it_o be_v improper_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o some_o shadow_n and_o print_v of_o reason_n whether_o the_o act_n itself_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o other_o creature_n as_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o our_o issue_n or_o proper_a to_o we_o as_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n material_a v._o the_o proof_n of_o natural_a law_n a_o thing_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o natural_a law_n two_o way_n à _fw-la priori_fw-la or_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la that_o way_n of_o proof_n be_v more_o subtle_a this_o more_o popular_a the_o proof_n be_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la if_o we_o show_v the_o necessary_a convenience_n or_o disconvenience_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o rational_a and_o social_a nature_n à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la if_o though_o not_o with_o full_a certainty_n yet_o very_o probable_o we_o conclude_v that_o to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v receive_v for_o such_o among_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o civil_a nation_n for_o a_o universal_a effect_n have_v a_o universal_a cause_n and_o of_o so_o general_a a_o opinion_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o other_o cause_n but_o sense_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v common_a sen._n but_o i_o say_v with_o good_a reason_n the_o traditum_fw-la more_o civiil_n nation_n for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v it_o perdiderunt_fw-la what_o be_v natural_a we_o must_v judge_v by_o those_o in_o who_o nature_n be_v least_o corrupt_a and_o not_o by_o the_o deprave_a 5._o vi_o of_o voluntary_a humane_a law_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v voluntary_a which_o draw_v its_o original_n from_o the_o will_n and_o this_o be_v either_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n we_o begin_v with_o humane_a because_o more_o know_v and_o this_o be_v either_o civil_a or_o of_o large_a extent_n or_o of_o less_o extent_n than_o civil_a the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v that_o which_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o society_n of_o freeman_n unite_v for_o their_o common_a benefit_n the_o law_n of_o less_o extent_n and_o that_o come_v not_o from_o the_o civil_a power_n though_o subject_a to_o it_o be_v various_a contain_v the_o precept_n of_o father_n master_n and_o such_o like_a that_o of_o large_a extent_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i._n e._n which_o by_o the_o will_n of_o all_o or_o of_o 4._o many_o nation_n have_v receive_v force_n to_o oblige_v i_o add_v of_o many_o because_o there_o be_v scarce_o find_v any_o law_n beside_o the_o natural_a which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n common_a unto_o all_o yâ—…a_o ofttimes_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o in_o another_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v prove_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o unwritten_a civil_a law_n by_o continual_a use_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o skilful_a man_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n historian_n be_v of_o singular_a profit_n vii_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n voluntary_a law_n divine_a as_o the_o word_n at_o first_o sound_n inform_v we_o be_v that_o which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n that_o may_v be_v also_o as_o we_o have_v say_v entitle_v divine_a here_o have_v place_n that_o indistinct_a alex._n say_n god_n will_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o it_o be_v just_a i._n e._n due_a in_o law_n because_o god_n will_v it_o this_o law_n be_v give_v either_o to_o mankind_n or_o to_o one_o people_n thrice_o to_o mankind_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n again_o in_o the_o restauration_n after_o the_o flood_n last_o in_o that_o more_o sublime_a restauration_n by_o christ._n all_o these_o law_n doubtless_o oblige_v all_o man_n after_o they_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o they_o viii_o that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n oblige_v not_o other_o nation_n the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o only_a people_n in_o all_o the_o world_n to_o who_o god_n peculiar_o give_v his_o law_n as_o moses_n and_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v they_o and_o certain_o 147._o
lawful_a either_o to_o omit_v to_o exact_v it_o whither_o pertain_v that_o of_o seneca_n clemency_n have_v free_a choice_n a_o wise_a man_n then_o say_v the_o stoic_n parcit_fw-la non_fw-la ignoscit_fw-la spare_v do_v not_o pardon_n as_o if_o forsooth_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o with_o the_o common_a people_n the_o master_n of_o speech_n to_o call_v that_o to_o pardon_n which_o they_o call_v to_o spare_v true_o both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o as_o cicero_n galen_n and_o other_o have_v note_v a_o great_a part_n of_o stoical_a disputation_n be_v spend_v about_o word_n which_o a_o philosopher_n shall_v principal_o take_v heed_n of_o 24._o after_o a_o penal_a law_n the_o difficulty_n seem_v great_a because_o the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n bind_v by_o his_o own_o law_n but_o this_o be_v true_a so_o far_o as_o the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o as_o he_o sustein_v the_o person_n and_o authority_n thereof_o for_o in_o this_o late_a respect_n he_o may_v take_v away_o eveâ—…_n a_o whole_a law_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o human_a law_n be_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n not_o in_o its_o original_n only_o but_o also_o in_o duration_n howbeit_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v away_o a_o law_n except_o upon_o some_o approvable_a cause_n otherwise_o he_o will_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o just_a government_n now_o as_o he_o may_v total_o take_v away_o a_o law_n so_o may_v he_o untie_v the_o bond_n thereof_o as_o to_o a_o person_n or_o singular_a fact_n the_o law_n remain_v firm_a in_o other_o respect_n and_o this_o after_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o as_o lactantius_n say_v when_o he_o give_v the_o law_n deprive_v not_o himself_o of_o all_o power_n but_o have_v reserve_v a_o liberty_n to_o pardon_v and_o austin_n say_v the_o emperor_n may_v revoke_v his_o sentence_n 5._o and_o absolve_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o death_n and_o pardon_v he_o he_o express_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v law_n seneca_n will_v have_v nero_n think_v this_o no_o man_n at_o all_o can_v put_v any_o one_o to_o death_n against_o law_n and_o no_o man_n beside_o myself_o can_v save_v any_o but_o this_o also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o what_o be_v good_a reason_n though_o it_o can_v be_v precise_o define_v yet_o this_o be_v certain_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a after_o the_o law_n than_o those_o that_o be_v consider_v before_o the_o law_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o to_o be_v keep_v be_v profitable_a be_v now_o add_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o punish_v xciv_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v either_o intrinsical_v or_o extrinsical_a intrinsical_a when_o the_o punishment_n if_o not_o unjust_a yet_o be_v hard_a be_v compare_v with_o the_o fact_n extrinsical_a from_o some_o merit_n or_o other_o thing_n commend_v the_o person_n or_o also_o from_o good_a hope_n of_o he_o for_o the_o future_a which_o kind_n of_o cause_n will_v be_v then_o most_o sufficient_a if_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n at_o least_o particular_o cease_v in_o the_o present_a fact_n for_o although_o to_o sustain_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o law_n the_o universal_a reason_n be_v enough_o where_o no_o contrary_a reason_n be_v yet_o even_o the_o particular_a reason_n cease_v the_o law_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o diminution_n of_o authority_n be_v disperise_v with_o 7._o this_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v through_o ignorance_n though_o not_o without_o all_o fault_n or_o vincible_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mind_n infirmity_n not_o easy_o vincible_a upon_o which_o offence_n a_o christian_a ruler_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o look_v with_o a_o gentle_a eye_n in_o imitation_n of_o god_n who_o in_o the_o old_a covenant_n indeed_o require_v many_o such_o to_o be_v expiate_v with_o certain_a sacrifice_n 5._o but_o in_o the_o new_a by_o word_n and_o by_o example_n have_v testify_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a 2._o to_o grant_v pardon_n of_o such_o to_o those_o that_o repent_v and_o true_o that_o theodosius_n zonaram_n be_v 13._o induce_v by_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n father_n forgive_v they_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v to_o forgive_v the_o antiochian_o be_v note_v by_o joannes_n chrysostomus_n and_o hence_o appear_v how_o ill_a ferdinandus_n vasquius_fw-la 46._o say_fw-la a_o just_a cause_n of_o dispense_n that_o be_v of_o lose_v one_o from_o the_o law_n be_v only_o that_o of_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n be_v consult_v will_v have_v say_v it_o be_v beside_o his_o meaning_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v for_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o equitable_a 〈◊〉_d interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o it_o whence_o in_o another_o place_n he_o reprehend_v thomas_n and_o 46._o sotus_n for_o say_v the_o law_n bind_v although_o the_o cause_n particular_o cease_v as_o if_o they_o have_v think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o letter_n alone_o which_o never_o come_v into_o their_o mind_n all_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o may_v oft_o be_v give_v and_o omit_v free_o be_v so_o far_o from_o equity_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o neither_o that_o relaxation_n which_o be_v due_a either_o out_o of_o charity_n or_o justice_n can_v be_v refer_v thither_o for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o law_n either_o on_o probable_a or_o urgent_a cause_n be_v one_o thing_n another_o to_o declare_v the_o fact_n not_o to_o have_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o beginning_n xcv_o of_o war_n for_o punishment_n and_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a for_o offence_n begin_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v for_o every_o offence_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n bestow_v that_o their_o revenge_n which_o be_v safe_a and_o hurt_v only_o the_o nocent_a upon_o all_o fault_n right_o say_v the_o forecited_a sopater_n that_o less_o and_o common_a transgression_n be_v to_o be_v wink_v at_o not_o revenge_v now_o that_o which_o cato_n say_v 3._o in_o his_o oration_n for_o the_o rhodian_n that_o it_o be_v not_o equal_a any_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o a_o intent_n of_o do_v evil_a be_v indeed_o well_o set_v in_o that_o case_n because_o no_o decree_n of_o the_o rhodian_n can_v be_v allege_v but_o only_a conjecture_n of_o their_o fluctuate_a mind_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o to_o be_v receive_v universal_o for_o a_o intent_n or_o will_n that_o have_v proceed_v to_o external_a act_n for_o the_o internal_a be_v not_o punish_v by_o man_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n 42._o so_o the_o roman_n decree_v a_o war_n against_o perseus_n unless_o he_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o hold_v consultation_n and_o prepare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o indeed_o he_o have_v provide_v arm_n soldier_n ship_n and_o this_o be_v well_o note_v in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o rhodian_n which_o livy_n have_v record_v it_o agree_v neither_o with_o the_o custom_n nor_o law_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o if_o one_o desire_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o have_v do_v nothing_o to_o effect_v it_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n neither_o do_v all_o ill_a will_n though_o declare_v by_o some_o deed_n make_v room_n for_o punishment_n for_o if_o sin_n finish_v be_v not_o all_o avenge_v much_o less_o be_v they_o that_o be_v purpose_v and_o begin_v in_o many_o that_o say_v of_o cicero_n may_v take_v place_n perhaps_o it_o may_v suffice_v that_o the_o offender_n repent_v of_o his_o injury_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n against_o very_o many_o sin_n inchoat_v against_o piety_n or_o even_o against_o a_o man_n life_n except_o judgement_n constitute_v nothing_o special_a because_o both_o in_o thing_n divine_a as_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v discern_v by_o we_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o err_v and_o the_o violence_n of_o anger_n be_v capable_a of_o pardon_n but_o when_o so_o many_o wife_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v to_o injure_v another_o bed_n or_o when_o possession_n be_v so_o equal_o divide_v by_o fraud_n to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o another_o loss_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v for_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v which_o be_v in_o the_o decalogue_n though_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o spirituality_n it_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n for_o the_o law_n will_v have_v all_o to_o be_v most_o pure_a rem_fw-la in_o mind_n also_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o external_a
so_o also_o king_n beside_o the_o peculiar_a care_n of_o their_o own_o state_n have_v lie_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o human_a society_n the_o chief_a reason_n for_o the_o negative_a opinion_n that_o such_o war_n be_v not_o just_a be_v this_o because_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o revenge_v offence_n do_v against_o himself_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o god_n take_v care_n of_o their_o own_o injury_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o perjun_n have_v god_n for_o a_o avenger_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o offence_n too_o for_o god_n no_o doubt_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o punish_n of_o they_o also_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o right_o punish_v by_o man_n no_o man_n contradict_v some_o will_v reply_v and_o say_v other_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n as_o other_o man_n be_v thereby_o harm_v or_o endanger_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v note_v not_o only_o those_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n which_o direct_o hurt_v other_o man_n but_o those_o also_o that_o do_v so_o by_o consequence_n as_o kill_v one self_o bestiality_n and_o some_o other_o now_o though_o religion_n by_o itself_o prevail_v singular_o to_o procure_v god_n favour_n yet_o have_v it_o also_o in_o human_a society_n very_o great_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o plato_n call_v religion_n the_o fortress_n of_o power_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n and_o virtuous_a discipline_n excitat_fw-la irreligion_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o iniquity_n state_n jamblichus_n have_v a_o say_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o know_v god_n be_v virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o perfect_a happiness_n hence_o chrysippus_n say_v the_o law_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n and_o aristotle_n account_n among_o public_a care_n that_o about_o thing_n divine_a 10._o to_o be_v the_o chief_a 7._o and_o the_o roman_n define_v skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a and_o philo_n magistr_n describe_v the_o art_n of_o government_n the_o order_n of_o thing_n private_a public_a and_o sacred_a all_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o some_o one_o state_n as_o when_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n say_v his_o subject_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o obedient_a 8._o to_o he_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o fear_v god_n but_o also_o in_o the_o common_a society_n of_o mankind_n take_v away_o piety_n say_v voluntas_fw-la cicero_n and_o you_o take_v away_o faith_n also_o and_o fellowship_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o virtue_n justice_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a argument_n in_o epicurus_n who_o when_o he_o have_v take_v away_o divine_a providence_n leave_v nothing_o of_o justice_n neither_o but_o a_o empty_a name_n posfit_fw-la say_v it_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o agreement_n alone_o and_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o common_a utility_n last_v and_o that_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o thing_n hurtful_a to_o another_o only_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n his_o own_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o notable_a be_v extant_a in_o diogenes_n laertius_n aristotle_n plat._n also_o see_v this_o connexion_n who_o speak_v thus_o of_o a_o king_n the_o people_n will_v the_o less_o fear_v any_o unjust_a usage_n from_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v religious_a and_o galen_n where_o he_o have_v say_v many_o question_n be_v make_v about_o the_o word_n and_o the_o divine_a nature_n without_o any_o benefit_n to_o man_n manner_n acknowledge_v the_o question_n concern_v providence_n to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n both_o for_o private_a and_o public_a virtue_n homer_n also_o 9_o see_v this_o who_o oppose_v to_o man_n fierce_a and_o unjust_a those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a mind_n so_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n praise_v the_o ancient_a jew_n for_o their_o justice_n mix_v with_o religion_n justitia_fw-la and_o strabo_n commend_v they_o for_o be_v real_o just_a and_o pious_a haereticu_n furthermore_o religion_n have_v great_a use_n in_o that_o great_a society_n than_o in_o the_o civil_a because_o in_o the_o civil_a state_n part_n of_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o law_n and_o a_o easy_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o great_a community_n the_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v most_o difficult_a not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o arm_n and_o the_o law_n be_v very_o few_o and_o these_o too_o have_v their_o sanctimony_n chief_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n whence_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o violate_v the_o divine_a right_o therefore_o have_v the_o emperor_n say_v that_o the_o pollution_n of_o religion_n pertein_v to_o all_o man_n injury_n as_o that_o wherein_o all_o mankind_n be_v concern_v xcix_o four_o most_o common_a principle_n of_o religion_n that_o we_o may_v take_v a_o more_o perfect_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o must_v note_v true_a religion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o age_n depend_v especial_o upon_o four_o principle_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o he_o be_v one._n 2._o god_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n visible_a but_o of_o a_o nature_n more_o sublime_a 3._o all_o human_a affair_n be_v under_o god_n providence_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o most_o righteous_a judgement_n 4._o the_o same_o god_n be_v maker_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o himself_o these_o four_o be_v express_v in_o so_o many_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o in_o the_o first_o be_v plain_o deliver_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o his_o invisible_a nature_n therefore_o to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o he_o be_v forbid_v deut._n 4._o 12._o as_o antisthenes_n est_fw-la also_o say_v he_o be_v not_o see_v with_o eye_n he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o thing_n neither_o can_v be_v know_v by_o a_o imageâ—…_n and_o philo_n agrippa_n it_o be_v profane_a to_o exhibit_v a_o image_n by_o picture_n or_o sculpture_n of_o he_o that_o be_v invisible_a esâ—…gunt_fw-la and_o plutarch_n render_v this_o cause_n why_o numa_n halicarn_n take_v away_o image_n from_o the_o temple_n because_o god_n can_v be_v conceive_v but_o by_o the_o mind_n alone_o in_o the_o three_o precept_n be_v understand_v the_o knowledge_n and_o care_n of_o human_a action_n and_o thought_n too_o for_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o god_n be_v call_v a_o witness_n even_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o one_o deceive_v arevenger_n too_o whereby_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v signify_v and_o his_o power_n in_o the_o four_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n by_o god_n creation_n for_o the_o remembrance_n whereof_o the_o sabbath_n praecedunt_fw-la be_v institute_v of_o old_a and_o that_o with_o a_o singular_a kind_n of_o sanctimony_n above_o other_o rite_n for_o if_o one_o have_v sin_v against_o other_o rite_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a as_o about_o forbid_a meat_n if_o against_o this_o it_o be_v capital_a because_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o institution_n contain_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n by_o god_n and_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n tacit_o declare_v his_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o eternity_n and_o power_n now_o from_o these_o contemplative_a notion_n follow_v the_o active_a viz._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v love_a worship_v and_o obey_v wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o deny_v god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v or_o 9_o parent_n to_o be_v love_v be_v not_o to_o be_v refute_v with_o argument_n but_o with_o stripe_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a 4._o man_n every_o where_o to_o honour_v god_n moreover_o the_o verity_n of_o these_o notion_n which_o we_o call_v contemplative_a doubtless_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v even_o by_o argument_n lucem_fw-la fetchâ—…_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n among_o which_o that_o be_v of_o most_o force_n that_o sense_n assure_v we_o some_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o the_o thing_n make_v plain_o lead_v we_o to_o something_o that_o be_v not_o make_v but_o because_o this_o reason_n and_o other_o the_o like_a be_v not_o apprehend_v by_o all_o man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o present_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o man_n aâ—…_n very_o few_o except_v both_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o deceive_v and_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v have_v consent_v to_o these_o notion_n which_o consent_n in_o so_o great_a variety_n both_o of_o law_n and_o other_o opinion_n evident_o show_v the_o tradition_n propagate_v from_o the_o first_o man_n to_o we_o and_o never_o solid_o refute_v and_o this_o alone_a be_v enough_o to_o procure_v belief_n what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o afore_o concern_v god_n agree_v
may_v suffer_v for_o the_o evil_a deed_n of_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v if_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v add_v impiety_n or_o any_o deed_n of_o they_o by_o itself_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n who_o head_n be_v the_o king_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rest_n god_n indeed_o for_o david_n sin_n destroy_v the_o people_n with_o pestilence_n and_o true_o as_o david_n think_v be_v innocent_a but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v most_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n mean_a while_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o david_n for_o as_o a_o christian_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o bitter_a punishment_n to_o king_n 133._o that_o do_v amiss_o to_o see_v their_o people_n suffer_v this_o be_v all_o one_o say_v the_o same_o author_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v do_v ill_o with_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v beat_v on_o the_o back_n so_o plutarch_n in_o the_o like_a argument_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o physician_n method_n in_o cure_v one_o part_n to_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o another_o why_o man_n may_v not_o do_v so_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v of_o punish_v particular_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o consent_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o society_n and_o last_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v liable_a to_o other_o debt_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n transeat_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a be_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n bear_v the_o persâ—…_n of_o the_o decease_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o meâ—…_n which_o be_v mere_o personal_a but_o of_o good_n haeres_fw-la which_o be_v engage_v dion_n prusaeensis_n what_o the_o ancestor_n owe_v their_o posterity_n must_v pay_v for_o they_o have_v not_o refuse_v the_o inheritance_n cv_o of_o unjust_a cause_n cause_n of_o war_n some_o be_v justifick_a other_o suasory_n polybius_n who_o first_o note_v the_o difference_n part_n call_v the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pretence_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n open_o to_o be_v show_v livy_n several_a time_n use_v the_o word_n title_n the_o late_a he_o style_v by_o the_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n the_o pretence_n be_v revenge_n of_o injury_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v the_o grecian_n the_o cause_n be_v desire_n of_o glory_n empire_n and_o riches_n whereto_o be_v add_v great_a hope_n of_o facility_n conceive_v from_o the_o expedition_n of_o xenophon_n and_o agesilaus_n so_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v 1._o the_o controversy_n about_o saguntum_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o unequal_a time_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o and_o their_o courage_n raise_v by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n note_v by_o polybius_n likewise_o thucydides_n judge_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n to_o have_v be_v the_o athenian_n grow_v greatness_n which_o bring_v they_o into_o suspicion_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o pretence_n be_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o corcyrean_o polideans_n and_o other_o thing_n where_o yet_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v the_o term_n 36._o pretence_n and_o cause_n there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o campanian_o to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o say_v they_o fight_v against_o the_o samnite_n in_o word_n for_o the_o sidicine_n in_o deed_n for_o themselves_o because_o they_o perceive_v when_o the_o sidicine_n be_v consume_v the_o fire_n will_v pass_v on_o to_o they_o and_o livy_n relate_v how_o antiochus_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o show_n for_o the_o death_n of_o barcilla_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n be_v truth_n because_o he_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o plutarch_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o true_o object_v to_o antony_n by_o cicero_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o caesar_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n have_v only_o take_v the_o pretext_n from_o antony_n armis_fw-la cvi_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v wild_a and_o brutish_a some_o upon_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v carry_v into_o war_n greedy_a of_o danger_n as_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o danger_n sake_n the_o fault_n of_o these_o man_n exceed_v every_o human_a bella_fw-la name_n and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serity_n of_o these_o seneca_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o cruelty_n but_o freity_n which_o take_v pleasure_n in_o blood_n we_o may_v call_v it_o madness_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n and_o none_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o which_o run_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n and_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n to_o which_o sentence_n very_o like_v be_v those_o word_n of_o 4._o aristotle_n very_o cruel_a indeed_o be_v he_o to_o be_v account_v who_o est_fw-la make_v his_o friend_n his_o enemy_n out_o of_o greediness_n to_o fight_v and_o shed_v blood_n dion_n prusaeensis_n without_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o war_n and_o fight_n be_v mere_a madness_n that_o seek_v mischief_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o forecited_a seneca_n say_v no_o man_n be_v so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o waste_v human_a blood_n or_o very_o few_o cvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justisick_n cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o war_n have_v suasory_n cause_n and_o those_o either_o without_o justifick_a cause_n or_o with_o they_o some_o care_v not_o at_o all_o for_o justisick_n cause_v of_o who_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o robber_n praetexiu_fw-la who_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o possess_v bring_v no_o other_o but_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v aristotle_n of_o those_o that_o persuade_v to_o war_n man_n that_o oftentimes_o regard_v not_o at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o no_o to_o subdue_v their_o harmless_a neighbour_n such_o a_o one_o validius_fw-la be_v brennus_n who_o say_v let_v the_o strong_a suit_n take_v all_o such_o a_o one_o be_v annibal_n in_o silius_n who_o right_a be_v his_o sword_n such_o also_o be_v attila_n and_o such_o be_v all_o that_o use_v these_o word_n no_o matter_n how_o the_o war_n begin_v if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o our_o end_n to_o these_o man_n you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o augustin_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o near_a and_o thence_o march_v on_o to_o other_o and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n to_o conquer_v nationâ—…_n that_o provoke_v you_o not_o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v name_v but_o great_a robbery_n in_o cicero_n 1._o we_o read_v the_o height_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o danger_n and_o labour_n if_o it_o want_v justice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o immanity_n pacta_fw-la and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o humanity_n andronicus_n rhodius_n who_o for_o to_o gain_v much_o receive_v whence_o they_o ought_v not_o these_o be_v call_v evil_a impious_a and_o unjust_a such_o as_o be_v tyrant_n appelletur_fw-la and_o the_o plunderer_n of_o city_n other_o do_v allege_v cause_n as_o it_o be_v justifick_a which_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v find_v unjust_a and_o it_o appear_v as_o livy_n speak_v not_o a_o contention_n about_o right_n but_o a_o offer_n of_o violence_n many_o king_n say_v pyrrho_n plutarch_n use_v the_o two_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a cviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n among_o the_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v fear_v take_v from_o neighbour_a power_n which_o fear_n we_o have_v say_v above_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o defense_n may_v be_v just_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o unless_o we_o be_v sure_a not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n but_o of_o his_o will_n sure_a by_o that_o certainty_n which_o have_v place_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n wherefore_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v who_o make_v it_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o a_o neighbour_n hinder_v by_o no_o agreement_n build_v a_o castle_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o fortification_n which_o may_v sometime_o do_v we_o hurt_v for_o against_o such_o fear_n contrary_a fortification_n in_o our_o land_n and_o the_o like_a remedy_n not_o war_o force_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v unjust_a therefore_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n 1._o of_o lysimachus_n upon_o dèmetrius_n unless_o
it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v end_v on_o this_o wise_a betwixt_o he_o and_o turnus_n certain_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a frank_n 40._o this_o be_v at_o large_a commend_v by_o agathâ—…_n in_o his_o first_o book_n who_o word_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v add_v if_o any_o contraversy_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o king_n they_o all_o muster_v their_o force_n as_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n and_o they_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n have_v face_v each_o other_o they_o lay_v aside_o anger_n and_o embrace_v concord_n persuade_v their_o king_n to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n of_o law_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o to_o enter_v into_o single_a combat_n and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o end_n only_o with_o their_o own_o danger_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o their_o country_n that_o they_o for_o their_o proper_a hatred_n shall_v weaken_v or_o overthrow_v the_o common_a good_a wherefore_o present_o they_o disband_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v take_v away_o peace_n be_v reestablish_v and_o muital_n security_n assure_v so_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n so_o gentle_a and_o yield_a a_o disposition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n now_o although_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n both_o part_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v condition_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o be_v he_o more_o bind_v who_o require_v 2._o than_o he_o who_o possess_v for_o that_o in_o a_o equal_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a be_v a_o point_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o here_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o war_n can_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v by_o he_o who_o know_v he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n but_o have_v not_o sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o he_o may_v convince_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o possession_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o depaâ—…_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o last_o when_o both_o the_o right_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o neither_o possess_v or_o both_o equal_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v think_v unjust_a who_o reject_v the_o offer_a division_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o conâ—…versy_n cxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v determine_v that_o question_n agitate_a by_o many_o whether_o war_n respect_n be_v have_v of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a mover_n of_o it_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v just_a for_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v animi_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v call_v just_a either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n again_o either_o in_o a_o special_a acception_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o that_o general_a use_n of_o the_o word_n as_o all_o rectitude_n be_v so_o call_v the_o special_a acception_n be_v agaiâ—…_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o work_n and_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o worker_n for_o the_o worker_n himself_o sometime_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v etc._n be_v not_o just_a so_o aristotle_n right_o distinguish_v to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v the_o which_o be_v unjust_a war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a in_o the_o acception_n special_a and_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n neither_o because_o a_o moral_a faculty_n to_o contrary_n to_o wit_n both_o to_o act_v and_o to_o hinder_v be_v not_o grant_v by_o nature_n but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a may_n do_v unjust_o be_v possible_a for_o no_o man_n do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o also_o know_v he_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o so_o may_v a_o suit_n be_v follow_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o thing_n both_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v be_v wont_a to_o escape_v man_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n just_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v without_o all_o fault_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o many_o thing_n without_o right_n be_v do_v without_o fault_n through_o ignorance_n inevitable_a a_o example_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o law_n which_o without_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o after_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v promulge_v and_o time_n sufficient_a by_o itself_o for_o knowledge_n have_v pass_v so_o also_o in_o lawsuit_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injustice_n and_o all_o other_o blame_n especial_o where_o both_o party_n or_o either_o go_v to_o law_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o another_o name_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v any_o right_n though_o uncertain_a so_o aristotle_n say_v in_o contention_n 17._o of_o controvert_v right_o neither_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wicked_a with_o who_o quintilian_n agree_v when_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o orator_n that_o be_v a_o good_a man_n may_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n yea_o aristotle_n also_o say_v a_o judgâ—…_n may_v be_v say_v to_o judge_v just_o two_o way_n â—…ther_o 13._o when_o he_o judge_v plain_o as_o he_o ougâ—…_n or_o when_o he_o judge_v according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n &_o conscience_n and_o in_o anotheâ—…_n place_n if_o one_o have_v judge_v through_o igâ—…rance_n 12._o he_o have_v not_o do_v unjust_o nevertheless_o in_o war_n it_o can_v hardly_o fall_v out_o be_v there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o some_o temerity_n and_o defect_n of_o love_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o business_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v sâ—…_n great_a that_o not_o content_a with_o probabâ—…_n cause_n it_o require_v ground_n most_o evidenâ—…_n but_o if_o we_o take_v just_o according_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v certain_a war_n on_o bâ—…_n side_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o public_a â—…lemn_a war_n in_o the_o next_o part_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o sentence_n not_o give_v according_a to_o right_n and_o possession_n without_o right_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a cxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o proper_o a_o paâ—…_n of_o our_o work_n our_o title_n be_v of_o thâ—…_n right_o of_o war_n to_o declare_v what_o other_o virtue_n give_v in_o charge_n concern_v it_o neveâ—…theless_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v meet_v 〈◊〉_d this_o error_n of_o such_o as_o think_v where_o 〈◊〉_d right_o be_v manifest_a enough_o war_n presenâ—…y_n either_o must_v or_o always_o may_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v more_o pious_a and_o 33._o honest_a to_o depart_v from_o one_o right_a that_o we_o may_v honest_o forsake_v the_o care_n even_o of_o our_o own_o life_n that_o we_o may_v provide_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o for_o the_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n of_o another_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o which_o be_v especial_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n therein_o imitate_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v 6._o for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n this_o do_v much_o more_o excite_v we_o not_o to_o pursue_v our_o worldly_a interest_n with_o so_o much_o hurt_v of_o other_o man_n as_o war_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o that_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v even_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n do_v 3._o advise_v nor_o be_v hercules_n commend_v by_o the_o antiens_fw-la for_o commence_v war_n against_o 5._o laomedon_n and_o augias_n because_o they_o pay_v he_o not_o for_o his_o labour_n dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o be_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o against_o who_o we_o intend_v war_n have_v do_v we_o injury_n but_o whether_o the_o injury_n be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o may_v deserve_v a_o war_n war_n cxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o omit_v punishment_n many_o thing_n do_v exhort_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o fault_n father_n connive_v at_o in_o their_o child_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v a_o dissertation_n in_o dion_n cassius_n a_o father_n say_v seâ—…ca_n agiâ—…_n except_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n have_v overcome_v his_o patience_n except_o he_o have_v more_o to_o
bind_v for_o a_o debt_n yet_o therein_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o custom_n not_o of_o the_o greek_n only_o but_o of_o other_o nation_n prevail_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o recover_v 〈◊〉_d citizen_n take_v captive_a by_o manifest_a in_o juâ—…y_n be_v the_o citizen_n of_o that_o city_n where_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v retain_v wherefore_o â—…ome_v at_o carthage_n will_v not_o suffer_v ariâ—…on_o the_o tyrian_a to_o be_v take_v for_o say_v they_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v the_o carthaginian_n 34._o at_o tyre_n and_o in_o other_o town_n of_o trade_n whereto_o they_o often_o resort_v another_o specier_fw-la of_o violent_a execution_n be_v 2._o pignoration_n among_o divers_a nation_n which_o the_o late_a lawyer_n 9_o call_v the_o right_n of_o reprizal_n the_o saxtus_fw-la and_o the_o english_a withernam_fw-la and_o the_o french_a even_o when_o it_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o marc._n and_o this_o haâ—…_n place_n say_v the_o lawyer_n where_o right_o be_v deny_v xviii_o of_o reprizal_n after_o right_o deny_v life_n be_v not_o engage_v right_o of_o reprizal_n come_v not_o only_o if_o judgement_n can_v within_o fit_a time_n be_v obtain_v against_o the_o guilty_a part_n 〈◊〉_d debtor_n but_o also_o if_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o doubtful_a for_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d presumption_n for_o they_o who_o be_v elect_v 〈◊〉_d public_a judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v plain_o against_o right_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o valâ—…_n over_o foreiner_n as_o over_o subject_n even_o among_o subject_n it_o take_v not_o away_o wâ—…_n be_v true_o owe_v a_o true_a debtor_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v abslve_v yet_o by_o nature_n 7._o remain_v 〈◊〉_d debtor_n say_v paul_n pign_n the_o lawyer_n aâ—…_n when_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o cuâ—…tor_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o owner_n a_o thâ—…_n which_o be_v not_o the_o debtor_n as_o engage_v to_o he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v wheâ—…_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o thing_n ought_v 〈◊〉_d restore_v to_o the_o debtor_n scaevola_n prove_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o subject_n can_v by_o force_v hinder_v the_o execution_n even_o of_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n nor_o lawful_o pursue_v their_o right_n by_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o power_n over_o they_o but_o foreiner_n have_v right_a to_o compel_v which_o yet_o they_o can_v use_v lawful_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v obtain_v their_o own_o by_o judgement_n upon_o such_o a_o ground_n then_o that_o either_o the_o body_n or_o moveable_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o render_v not_o right_a may_v be_v take_v it_o be_v not_o introduce_v indeed_o by_o nature_n but_o common_o receive_v by_o custom_n the_o most_o ancient_a example_n whereof_o be_v in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d where_o nestor_n be_v relate_v for_o horse_n take_v from_o his_o father_n to_o have_v drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o elidenses_n and_o in_o the_o same_o narration_n all_o they_o be_v by_o proclamation_n call_v together_o to_o who_o the_o elidenses_n be_v any_o thing_n indebt_v to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v his_o part_n but_o that_o the_o life_n of_o innocent_a subject_n shall_v be_v engage_v for_o such_o a_o cause_n perhaps_o be_v believe_v among_o some_o people_n upon_o this_o principle_n that_o they_o believe_v every_o man_n have_v full_a right_n over_o his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o may_v be_v transfer_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v not_o probable_a nor_o consentaneous_a to_o sound_a theology_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o not_o by_o intention_n but_o by_o accident_n that_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v who_o by_o force_n will_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o right_n but_o if_o this_o be_v foresee_v by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n we_o have_v show_v other_o where_o the_o prosecution_n of_o right_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v omit_v see_v by_o that_o law_n the_o life_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o esteem_v among_o christâ—…_n especial_o than_o our_o good_n as_o we_o here_o demonstrate_v already_o 10._o xix_o a_o distinction_n in_o this_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o assess_v we_o must_v beware_v that_o we_o confound_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o those_o which_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v under_o pignoration_n all_o subject_n do_v injury_n who_o be_v such_o by_o a_o permanent_a cause_n whether_o they_o be_v native_n 〈◊〉_d stranger_n not_o they_o that_o be_v in_o any_o country_n pass_v through_o it_o or_o stay_v a_o liâ—…_n while_n for_o pignoration_n be_v introduce_v after_o the_o example_n of_o burden_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o discharge_v of_o public_a debt_n from_o which_o they_o be_v free_v who_o only_o for_o a_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o from_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n be_v exempt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ambassador_n not_o send_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n and_o their_o good_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o state_n be_v usual_o except_v the_o person_n of_o woman_n and_o infant_n and_o the_o good_n also_o of_o scholar_n and_o merchant_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n every_o one_o have_v the_o right_a of_o pignoration_n as_o also_o at_o athens_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o many_o country_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v ask_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o high_a power_n in_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o cost_n so_o that_o the_o â—…sidue_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v entire_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o that_o be_v concern_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v cite_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o public_a authority_n or_o addict_v to_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v but_o these_o and_o other_o point_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n and_o namely_o of_o bartolus_n who_o have_v write_v of_o reprizal_n only_o this_o i_o will_v â—…ere_o add_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o molliâ—…ying_n of_o this_o right_n rigid_a enough_o of_o itself_o that_o whosoever_o by_o not_o pay_v what_o they_o â—…wed_v or_o by_o not_o do_v justice_n give_v cause_n â—…o_o pignoration_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n to_o repair_v their_o â—…osses_n 117._o who_o be_v dammage_v thereby_o xx._n of_o just_a and_o solemn_a war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n between_o who_o this_o war_n be_v and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v denounce_v 3._o above_o 38._o we_o begin_v to_o say_v that_o a_o just_a war_n in_o approve_a author_n be_v often_o call_v so_o not_o from_o the_o cause_n whence_o it_o arise_v nor_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o action_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o effect_n of_o law_n what_o this_o war_n be_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o enemy_n in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n enemy_n be_v they_o who_o against_o signif_n we_o or_o against_o who_o we_o do_v public_o decree_v war_n the_o rest_n be_v thief_n or_o robber_n say_v 〈◊〉_d pomponius_n and_o so_o say_v ulpian_n too_o where_o what_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n we_o must_v understand_v of_o every_o supreme_a power_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n say_v cicero_n who_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o court_n a_o 4._o treasury_n consent_n and_o concord_n of_o citizen_n and_o some_o way_n if_o occasion_n be_v of_o peace_n and_o league_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n if_o it_o commit_v some_o unjust_a act_n even_o in_o common_a nor_o be_v a_o company_n of_o pirate_n or_o robber_n a_o commonwealth_n though_o perhaps_o they_o keep_v a_o kind_n of_o equality_n among_o themselves_o without_o which_o no_o company_n be_v able_a to_o consist_v for_o these_o associate_n themselves_o to_o do_v mischief_n vandalicor_n they_o although_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o without_o fault_n yet_o hold_v society_n to_o maintain_v right_a and_o they_o do_v right_a to_o other_o if_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o among_o many_o people_n be_v in_o part_n obliterated_a at_o least_o according_a to_o agreement_n make_v with_o every_o other_o nation_n or_o according_a to_o custom_n so_o the_o greek_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o take_v spoil_n at_o sea_n abstein_v from_o slaughter_n and_o population_n by_o night_n and_o from_o steal_v ox_n that_o plough_v
of_o speech_n i_o be_v not_o willing_a by_o add_v a_o multitude_n of_o word_n to_o the_o multitude_n of_o matter_n to_o cloy_v my_o reader_n who_o good_a i_o intend_v i_o have_v therefore_o follow_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v a_o concise_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o expression_n convenient_a to_o a_o teacher_n that_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o public_a affair_n may_v here_o behold_v as_o in_o one_o view_n both_o what_o controversy_n be_v usual_o incident_a and_o what_o be_v the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v which_o be_v know_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o accommodate_v that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o to_o extend_v it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o will_n i_o have_v sometime_o allege_v the_o very_a word_n of_o ancient_a writer_n where_o they_o be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v speak_v with_o authority_n or_o with_o a_o singular_a grace_n which_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o greek_a too_o now_o and_o then_o but_o especial_o where_o either_o the_o sentence_n be_v short_a or_o who_o elegancy_n i_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o equal_v by_o my_o translation_n to_o conclude_v the_o liberty_n i_o have_v take_v to_o myself_o in_o judge_v the_o sentence_n and_o write_v of_o other_o man_n let_v all_o i_o humble_o entreat_v they_o into_o who_o hand_n this_o book_n shall_v come_v take_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o upon_o i_o they_o shall_v not_o more_o ready_o admonish_v i_o of_o any_o error_n than_o i_o will_v obey_v their_o admonition_n and_o at_o this_o instant_n if_o here_o be_v any_o thing_n speak_v by_o i_o diffentaneous_a to_o piety_n or_o good_a manner_n or_o holy_a scripture_n if_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o against_o any_o truth_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n i_o wish_v it_o never_o speak_v i._o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o war._n iii_o of_o what_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o war._n the_o content_n i._o part_n i._o what_o be_v war._n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o be_v law_n 2_o iii_o of_o natural_a law_n 2_o iu._n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n 5_o v._n the_o proof_n of_o natural_a law_n 5_o vi_o of_o voluntary_a humane_a law_n 6_o vii_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n 7_o viii_o that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n oblige_v not_o other_o nation_n 8_o ix_o what_o argument_n christian_n may_v deduce_v from_o moses_n law_n and_o how_n 10_o x._o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 12_o xi_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n 15_o xii_o that_o war_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n 17_o xiii_o of_o the_o gospel-law_n 22_o fourteen_o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o gospel-law_n the_o first_o argument_n 25_o xv._n the_o second_o argument_n 27_o xvi_o the_o three_o argument_n 29_o xvii_o the_o four_o argument_n 30_o xviii_o the_o fist_n argument_n 31_o xix_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o argument_n 33_o xx._n the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o argument_n 35_o xxi_o objection_n answer_v the_o first_o 37_o xxii_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v 38_o xxiii_o the_o three_o objection_n answer_v 43_o xxiv_o the_o four_o objection_n answer_v 46_o xxv_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o objection_n answer_v 48_o xxvi_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o first_o observation_n 50_o xxvii_o the_o second_o observation_n 53_o xxviii_o the_o three_o observation_n 54_o xxix_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n 56_o xxx_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 58_o xxxi_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n object_v and_o answer_v 60_o xxxii_o leo_n epistle_n object_v and_o answer_v 63_o xxxiii_o the_o last_o proof_n out_o of_o church-story_n 64_o xxxiv_o that_o all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o natural_a law_n 66_o xxxv_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n objection_n propose_v 69_o xxxvi_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a defence_n confirm_v 71_o xxxvii_o the_o objection_n answer_v 72_o xxxviii_o public_a war_n solemn_a or_o less_o solemn_a 76_o thirty-nine_o of_o war_n wage_v by_o inferior_a magistrate_n 79_o xl._o wherein_o consist_v civil_a power_n 83_o xli_o what_o power_n be_v high_a 84_o xlii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n be_v nâ—…_n always_o in_o the_o people_n 86_o xliii_o the_o same_o further_o prove_v 90_o xliv_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v 9â—…_n xlv_o of_o mutual_a subjection_n 9â—…_n xlvi_o caution_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a opinion_n the_o first_o 9â—…_n xlvii_o the_o second_o caution_n 10â—…_n xlviii_o that_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v hold_v full_o that_o be_v alienable_o 10â—…_n xlix_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v not_o hold_v full_o 109_o l._n a_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o second_o caution_n 110_o li._n a_o three_o observation_n 111_o lii_o the_o four_o observation_n 114_o liii_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o last_o note_n about_o division_n of_o power_n and_o mixture_n 116_o liv._o true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v 118_o lv._o whether_o he_o can_v have_v supreme_a power_n that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o unequal_a league_n 123_o lvi_o a_o objection_n answer_v 126_o lvii_o another_o objection_n answer_v 129_o lviii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v consist_v with_o pay_v of_o tribute_n 132_o lix_n that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o fee_n ibid._n lx._n the_o right_a and_o exercise_n of_o it_o distinguish_v 134_o lxi_o of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n the_o question_n state_v 135_o lxii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n war_n upon_o superior_n as_o such_o be_v not_o ordinary_o lawful_a 136_o lxiii_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 138_o lxiv_o lest_o of_o all_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o first_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n 139_o lxv_o the_o second_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n peter_n 143_o lxvi_o further_a proof_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n 144_o lxvii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o make_v waâ—…_n upon_o the_o high_a 147_o lxviii_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o in_o evitable_a necessity_n what_o may_v bâ—…_n do_v 149_o lxix_o the_o king_n person_n sacred_a 154_o lxx_o of_o christian_a subjection_n 156_o lxxi_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n 158_o lxxii_o in_o what_o case_n force_n be_v lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n 16â—…_n lxxiii_o how_o far_o we_o must_v obey_v aâ—…_n invader_n of_o another_o empire_n 16â—…_n lxxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o invader_n or_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 166_o lxxv_o who_o may_v lawful_o wagâ—…_n war._n 170_o ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v the_o justifiek_n cause_n of_o war._n 173_o ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n 176_o iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailant_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n 177_o iu_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n and_o defence_n of_o chastity_n 181_o v._o defence_n may_v lawful_o be_v omit_v 182_o vi_o defence_n be_v unlawful_a sometime_o against_o a_o person_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a 183_o vii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v another_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o like_a disgrace_n 185_o viii_o in_o defence_n of_o good_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n 188_o ix_o how_o far_o the_o same_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n ibid._n x._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n 192_o xi_o whether_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v one_o to_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n give_v a_o right_n or_o only_a impunity_n 193_o xii_o when_o a_o single_a combat_n may_v be_v lawful_a 194_o xiii_o of_o defence_n in_o public_a war._n 195_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbour_n power_n 196_o xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjus_fw-la on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n oâ—…_n war._n ibid._n xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 198_o xvii_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v madâ—…_n proper_a as_o the_o sea_n take_v for_o the_o whole_a or_o principal_a part_n and_o why_o 204_o xviii_o of_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v make_v proper_a 205_o xix_o over_o thing_n make_v proper_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v they_o iâ—…_n time_n of_o necessity_n and_o whence_o iâ—…_n come_v 20â—…_n xx._n three_o caution_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n 209_o xxi_o a_o example_n of_o this_o right_n in_o war_n 210_o
last_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n only_o which_o be_v the_o partitioâ—…_n wall_n between_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o hâ—…_n brew_v 14._o thing_n by_o nature_n honest_a and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o civil_a nation_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v they_o all_o under_o the_o generâ—…_n precept_n of_o all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n but_o 14._o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n and_o arm_n to_o keep_v off_o injury_n be_v account_v laudable_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o beneficence_n and_o here_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v note_v their_o error_n who_o draw_v the_o israelite_n right_a to_o war_n from_o this_o alone_a that_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o canaanites_n land_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n though_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d just_o one_o before_o those_o time_n man_n of_o piety_n conduct_v by_o their_o reason_n wage_v war_n and_o the_o israelite_n themselves_o afterward_o upon_o other_o ground_n as_o david_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o ambassador_n beside_o what_o any_o one_o possess_v by_o humane_a right_n be_v no_o less_o his_o own_o than_o if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o immediate_a grant_n thereof_o which_o right_o be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o confirm_v by_o the_o gospel_n xxi_o objection_n answer_v the_o first_o let_v we_o now_o also_o see_v by_o what_o argument_n the_o opposite_a opinion_n underprop_v itself_o that_o the_o pious_a reader_n may_v more_o easy_o judge_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o weighty_a the_o first_o be_v usual_o bring_v out_o of_o esay_n prophecy_n 10._o who_o say_v it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v 4._o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v beat_v their_o sword_n into_o ploughshare_n and_o their_o spear_n into_o pruning-hook_n nation_n shall_v not_o lift_v up_o sword_n against_o nation_n neither_o shall_v they_o learn_v war_n any_o more_o but_o this_o prophecy_n either_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o many_o other_o conditional_o such_o shall_v be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n if_o all_o people_n undertake_v and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o purpose_n god_n will_v suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n sure_a enough_o it_o be_v if_o all_o be_v christian_n and_o live_v christianly_o there_o will_v be_v no_o war_n capitales_fw-la or_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v simple_o and_o pure_o and_o thus_o experience_n tell_v we_o this_o prophecy_n be_v not_o yet_o fulfil_v but_o the_o impletion_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v wait_v for_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o take_v it_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v hence_o against_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v who_o suffer_v not_o the_o lover_n of_o peace_n to_o live_v at_o peace_n but_o offer_v violence_n and_o use_n force_n against_o they_o xxii_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v out_o of_o the_o five_o of_o matthew_n sundâ—…_n argument_n be_v deduce_v which_o we_o can_v right_o judge_v of_o unless_o 〈◊〉_d remember_v what_o be_v say_v afore_o if_o christ_n have_v purpose_v to_o take_v away_o all_o capital_a judgement_n and_o the_o right_n of_o war_n he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o in_o word_n most_o express_a and_o special_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o no_o jew_n can_v think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n pertain_v to_o judgement_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o have_v their_o force_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n so_o long_o as_o their_o state_n endure_v this_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o weigh_v the_o place_n in_o their_o order_n the_o second_o muniment_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v from_o these_o word_n you_o have_v 39_o hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o resist_v not_o the_o injurious_a person_n so_o the_o gr._n turn_v the_o original_a word_n exod._n 21_o 〈◊〉_d but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o hence_o do_v some_o infer_v that_o no_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v repel_v or_o revenge_v neither_o private_o nor_o public_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n for_o christ_n speak_v not_o here_o to_o magistrate_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v injure_v nor_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o every_o injury_n but_o of_o such_o as_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o cheek_n the_o follow_a word_n restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o next_o immediate_a precept_n if_o any_o man_n will_v sue_v thou_o at_o the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o reorum_fw-la not_o every_o suit_n before_o the_o judge_n or_o arbitrator_n be_v forbid_v let_v paul_n be_v the_o interpreter_n who_o deny_v not_o all_o suit_n but_o prohibit_v the_o christian_n to_o contend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o heathen_n and_o that_o after_o the_o jew_n example_n who_o common_a say_n it_o be_v whosoever_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o israel_n before_o the_o stranger_n pollute_v the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o exercise_v our_o patience_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n about_o thing_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v repair_v as_o a_o coat_n or_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v the_o cloak_n also_o but_o that_o although_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a we_o shall_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o right_n apollonius_n tyaneus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o 15._o the_o part_n of_o a_o philosopher_n to_o contend_v about_o a_o little_a money_n the_o praetor_n say_v ulpian_n approove_v his_o do_v who_o will_v facta_fw-la content_v himself_o and_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o less_o of_o a_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v trouble_v with_o often_o suit_n about_o it_o for_o this_o man_n disposition_n that_o can_v endure_v contention_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v dispraise_v what_o ulpian_n here_o say_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o best_a the_o same_o do_v christ_n command_v choose_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o precept_n from_o among_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o honest_a and_o mâ—…_n approve_v but_o you_o may_v not_o colleâ—…_n hence_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o parenâ—…_n or_o for_o a_o tutor_n to_o defend_v that_o before_o 〈◊〉_d judge_n without_o which_o the_o child_n without_o which_o the_o pupil_n can_v to_z maintain_v for_o the_o coat_n and_o cloak_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o livelihood_n another_o in_o clement_n constitution_n it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o christian_a man_n if_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n let_v he_o 45._o endeavour_v to_o end_v it_o though_o he_o bear_v some_o damage_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o morality_n so_o here_o we_o say_v these_o thing_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o point_n but_o have_v a_o certain_a latitude_n belong_v 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say_v paul_n let_v we_o then_o follow_v the_o same_o paul_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o master_n law_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o corinthian_n to_o exercise_v beneficence_n towards_o the_o poor_a of_o jerusalem_n not_o say_v he_o that_o other_o man_n be_v ease_v and_o you_o burden_a but_o by_o a_o equality_n that_o your_o abundince_n may_v be_v a_o supply_n facere_fw-la for_o their_o want_n which_o sense_n be_v also_o in_o xenophon_n cyrus_n what_o i_o shall_v see_v superfluous_a in_o my_o own_o estate_n will_v serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o my_o friend_n the_o like_a equity_n must_v we_o use_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o precept_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o hebrew_n law_n as_o it_o do_v indulge_v a_o liberty_n of_o divorce_n to_o prevent_v the_o cruelty_n of_o husband_n towards_o
vengeance_n reserve_v to_o god_n and_o that_o revenge_n for_o private_a satisfaction_n which_o he_o forbid_v in_o the_o former_a word_n for_o if_o you_o will_v have_v that_o vengeance_n also_o which_o be_v expect_v for_o the_o public_a good_a comprehend_v in_o that_o ininterdict_v what_o will_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o for_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o have_v say_v we_o must_v abstain_v from_o capital_a judgement_n present_o to_o add_v the_o public_a power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o this_o end_n to_o exact_a punishment_n in_o his_o stead_n xxv_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o objection_n answer_v the_o five_o place_n which_o some_o make_v use_v of_o be_v in_o the_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n though_o we_o walk_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d flesh_n we_o do_v not_o war_n after_o the_o flesh_n for_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n be_v 〈◊〉_d sallacias_fw-la carnal_a but_o mighty_a through_o god_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pull_v down_o of_o stronghold_n etc._n etc._n buâ—…_n this_o place_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n for_o both_o the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_n do_v show_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o flesh_n paul_n understand_v here_o the_o weak_a constitution_n of_o body_n which_o come_v under_o their_o eye_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o be_v contemn_v hereunto_o paul_n oppose_v his_o weapon_n that_o be_v the_o power_n give_v he_o as_o a_o apostle_n to_o subdue_v the_o refractory_a such_o as_o he_o use_v upon_o elymas_n upon_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a upon_o hymeneus_n and_o alexander_n this_o power_n he_o say_v be_v not_o carnal_a that_o be_v weak_a yea_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v most_o mighty_a what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o right_n of_o capital_a punishment_n or_o of_o war_n yea_o on_o our_o side_n because_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n be_v destitute_a of_o aid_n from_o the_o public_a power_n therefore_o have_v god_n raise_v up_o for_o her_o defence_n that_o prodigious_a power_n which_o begin_v afterward_o to_o fail_v about_o the_o time_n when_o christian_a emperor_n be_v give_v the_o church_n even_o as_o manna_n cease_v when_o the_o hebrew_n people_n be_v come_v into_o the_o fruitful_a land_n that_o which_o be_v allege_v 11._o sixth_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n put_v on_o the_o whole_a armour_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v against_o the_o wile_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o we_o wrestle_v not_o against_o flesh_n and_o blood_n supply_n only_o after_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n but_o against_o principality_n etc._n etc._n this_o place_n i_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o fight_n which_o belong_v to_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v christian_n not_o which_o they_o may_v have_v common_a with_o other_o man_n upon_o certain_a occasion_n the_o place_n of_o james_n which_o be_v urge_v seventhly_a from_o 1._o whence_o come_v war_n and_o fight_n among_o you_o come_v they_o not_o hence_o even_o of_o your_o lust_n that_o war_n in_o your_o member_n etc._n etc._n this_o contain_v nothing_o universal_a only_o it_o say_v the_o war_n and_o fight_n whereby_o the_o disperse_a hebrew_n be_v at_o that_o time_n miserable_o dash_v to_o piece_n and_o beat_v one_o by_o another_o some_o part_n of_o which_o sad_a story_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o seq_n josephus_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o cause_n not_o commendable_a a_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o our_o day_n also_o as_o we_o see_v with_o grief_n eget_fw-la as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v to_o peter_n they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n see_v it_o proper_o pertain_v not_o to_o war_n consider_v in_o common_a but_o to_o private_a war_n for_o even_o christ_n himself_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o he_o forbid_v or_o neglect_v the_o defence_n of_o himself_o because_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n it_o shall_v be_v more_o right_o handle_v in_o its_o own_o place_n xxvi_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o first_o observation_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o writing_n both_o the_o follow_a practice_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o wise_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v much_o value_n this_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o holy_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n do_v either_o sudden_o or_o all_o of_o they_o depart_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v brief_o write_v have_v explain_v more_o large_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o also_o introduce_v into_o the_o practice_n and_o use_v of_o christian_n now_o our_o opponent_n that_o fight_v against_o war_n usual_o draw_v out_o unto_o their_o aid_n some_o speech_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n to_o which_o i_o have_v three_o thing_n to_o say_v the_o first_o be_v this_o no_o more_o can_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o those_o speech_n than_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o the_o speaker_n not_o the_o public_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o author_n of_o those_o say_n love_v to_o go_v single_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o to_o teach_v somewhat_o of_o a_o high_a strain_n than_o other_o namely_o origen_n and_o tertullian_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o very_o constant_a to_o themselves_o for_o the_o same_o origen_n say_v god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o lesson_n in_o the_o bee_n that_o just_a and_o orderly_a war_n may_v be_v wage_v among_o man_n if_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o same_o tertullian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a when_o offender_n be_v punish_v no_o man_n deny_v estis_fw-la and_o he_o be_v at_o a_o stand_v concern_v warfare_n for_o in_o his_o de_fw-fr idolatria_fw-la he_o proposech_v the_o question_n whether_o christian_n may_v turn_v soldier_n and_o soldier_n christian_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n against_o war._n but_o in_o his_o de_fw-fr corona_fw-la militis_fw-la when_o he_o have_v dispute_v some_o thing_n 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professor_n of_o unlawful_a 65._o art_n be_v permit_v after_o baptism_n to_o remain_v in_o their_o art_n former_o profess_v in_o the_o same_o book_n praise_v a_o certain_a soldier_n and_o one_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a he_o spare_v not_o to_o exclaim_v and_o style_v he_o gloriosam_fw-la a_o soldier_n glorious_a in_o god_n xxvii_o the_o second_o observation_n our_o second_o observation_n be_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v either_o disallow_v or_o avoid_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o circumstance_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n which_o will_v scarce_o permit_v military_a order_n to_o be_v execute_v without_o some_o act_n repugnant_a to_o the_o christian_a law_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o dolabella_n to_o the_o ephesian_n extant_a in_o josephus_n we_o see_v the_o jew_n request_v immunity_n from_o expedition_n of_o war_n because_o in_o such_o a_o mixture_n with_o stranger_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v their_o legal_a rite_n with_o due_a observance_n and_o because_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o carry_v arm_n and_o make_v long_a march_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o obtain_v a_o dismission_n from_o l._n lentulus_n as_o the_o same_o josephus_n show_v he_o declare_v in_o another_o place_n that_o when_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n some_o of_o they_o be_v list_v other_o punish_v for_o their_o refusal_n out_o of_o a_o reverence_n towards_o their_o own_o country-law_n for_o those_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v unto_o which_o sometime_o a_o three_o be_v add_v because_o they_o have_v a_o necessity_n impose_v on_o they_o to_o fight_v against_o their_o own_o country_n man_n but_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n be_v great_a impiety_n to_o wit_n when_o their_o country_n man_n be_v persecute_v for_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o their_o father_n nevertheless_o as_o often_o as_o
old_a servant_n aen._n at_o rome_n now_o in_o most_o place_n clerk_n comnenam_fw-la which_o law_n yet_o as_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v general_o concern_v adjutor_n and_o subject_n the_o special_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v justifick_a cause_n of_o war._n 1._o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v justifick_a for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o which_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o profitable_a distinct_a sometime_o from_o those_o that_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a which_o polybius_n accurat_o distinguish_v one_o from_o hist._n the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o beginning_n virgilius_n of_o war_n such_o as_o the_o stagg_n in_o the_o war_n of_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n but_o although_o the_o 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foundation_n constantii_n must_v be_v true_a and_o â—…ust_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o dio_fw-mi cassius_n 12._o we_o ought_v to_o have_v great_a regard_n of_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v preseut_n the_o war_n be_v hopeful_a if_o not_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a to_o any_o one_o though_o he_o have_v success_n at_o first_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o of_o cicero_n 3._o those_o war_n be_v unjust_a which_o be_v undertake_v without_o cause_n who_o elsewhere_o reprehend_v crassus_n for_o pass_v over_o euphrates_n when_o there_o be_v no_o 96._o cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o public_a than_o of_o private_a war_n hence_o be_v that_o complaint_n of_o *_o seneca_n do_v we_o restrain_v homicide_n and_o single_a slaughter_n why_o do_v we_o not_o restrain_v war_n and_o that_o glorious_a wickedness_n of_o slaughter_a nation_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o bound_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n outrage_n be_v do_v and_o thing_n piivate_o forbid_v be_v sunt_fw-la public_o command_v war_n i_o grant_v undertake_v by_o public_a authority_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o law_n as_o also_o sentence_n of_o which_o here_o after_o but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o blamable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o alexander_n if_o without_o cause_n he_o war_v upon_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n and_o by_o seneca_n too_o deserve_o call_v a_o robber_n sunt_fw-la by_o lucan_n a_o spoiler_n and_o by_o the_o indian_a wiseman_n unjust_a 7._o and_o by_o a_o certain_a pirate_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o society_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o likewise_o justin_n relate_v that_o two_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o his_o father_n philip_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o robber_n that_o of_o augustin_n latrocinia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v away_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v kingdom_n but_o great_a robbery_n to_o such_o agree_v that_o of_o lanctantius_n deceive_v with_o the_o show_n of_o vain_a glory_n they_o colour_v their_o wickedness_n with_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n 4._o just_a cause_n of_o take_v arm_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o injury_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n bring_v in_o just_a war_n say_v the_o same_o augustin_n where_o by_o iniquity_n 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v injury_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o roman_a herald_n i_o call_v you_o to_o witness_v that_o people_n be_v 2._o unjust_a and_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o be_v right_a persolvere_fw-la ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n there_o be_v according_a to_o most_o author_n these_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n defense_n recovery_n revenge_n sit_fw-la in_o which_o enumeration_n unless_o the_o word_n recovery_n be_v take_v more_o large_o be_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o which_o plato_n alcibiâ—…de_n omit_v not_o when_o he_o say_v war_n be_v wage_v not_o only_o if_o one_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n or_o rob_v but_o also_o if_o one_o by_o deceive_v with_o who_o agree_v that_o of_o seneca_n 14._o it_o be_v a_o most_o equal_a word_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n render_v what_o thou_o owe_v and_o in_o the_o herald_n formula_fw-la it_o be_v they_o have_v not_o give_v nor_o pay_v nor_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o shall_v and_o in_o sallust_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n historiis_fw-la i_o demand_v those_o thing_n augustin_n when_o he_o say_v just_a war_n redderent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o josue_n revenge_n insury_n take_v the_o word_n revenge_v more_o general_o for_o to_o take_v away_o as_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v show_v wherein_o be_v not_o a_o enumeration_n of_o part_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o example_n so_o be_v a_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v oppose_v which_o have_v either_o neglect_v to_o avenge_v what_o be_v do_v wicked_o by_o their_o man_n or_o to_o render_v what_o be_v injurious_o take_v upon_o this_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o indian_a king_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v accuse_v semiramis_n that_o she_o begin_v a_o war_n have_v receive_v no_o injury_n and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n 2._o require_v of_o the_o senones_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n aristotle_n say_v man_n war_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v provoke_v they_o by_o injury_n and_o 12._o curtius_n of_o certain_a scythian_n they_o be_v manifest_o the_o most_o just_a of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n they_o take_v not_o arm_n unless_o they_o be_v provoke_v confugere_fw-la iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailâ—…nt_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o just_a war_n be_v injury_n not_o yet_o do_v but_o offer_v either_o against_o body_n or_o good_n if_o the_o body_n be_v assault_v by_o present_a force_n with_o peril_n of_o life_n not_o otherwise_o avoidable_o 36._o in_o this_o case_n war_n be_v lawful_a even_o with_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o danger_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o when_o by_o this_o instance_n as_o moâ—…_n approve_v we_o show_v that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v this_o right_a of_o defence_n by_o itself_o and_o primary_o spring_v from_o hence_o that_o nature_n commend_v every_o one_o unto_o himself_o not_o from_o the_o injustice_n or_o sin_n of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o the_o danger_n be_v vi_fw-la wherefore_o although_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n as_o one_o that_o war_v faithful_o or_o think_v i_o other_o than_o i_o be_o or_o be_v beside_o himself_o or_o affright_v as_o to_o some_o have_v happen_v hereby_o be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o self-defense_n it_o suffice_v that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v what_o he_o offer_v no_o more_o than_o if_o another_o man_n beast_n do_v threaten_v i_o with_o the_o danger_n whether_o also_o innocent_a person_n who_o be_v interpose_v hinder_v my_o defence_n or_o flight_n without_o which_o death_n can_v be_v escape_v may_v be_v slay_v be_v question_v some_o even_o divine_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o lawful_a and_o sure_o if_o we_o respect_v nature_n 2._o alone_o with_o her_o the_o respect_n of_o society_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o care_n of_o proper_a safety_n but_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n especial_o the_o evangelicall_n which_o equal_v another_o to_o ourselves_o plain_o permit_v it_o not_o that_o say_v of_o thomas_n if_o it_o be_v right_o 1._o take_v be_v true_a in_o a_o true_a defence_n a_o man_n be_v not_o slay_v on_o purpose_n not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a sometime_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n to_o do_v that_o on_o purpose_n whence_o the_o death_n of_o the_o assailant_n will_v follow_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n that_o death_n
thing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o they_o who_o first_o introduce_v singular_a dominion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v such_o as_o have_v recede_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v from_o natural_a equity_n for_o if_o also_o write_v law_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v as_o far_o as_o they_o may_v into_o that_o sense_n much_o more_o be_v custom_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o in_o writing_n first_o then_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o 4._o in_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o old_a right_n of_o use_v thing_n revive_v as_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v remain_v common_a because_o in_o all_o human_a constitution_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n too_o that_o extreme_a necessity_n seem_v except_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o navigation_n if_o at_o any_o time_n victual_n fail_v what_o every_o one_o have_v aught_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o common_a use_n and_o so_o in_o a_o fire_n i_o may_v pull_v down_o my_o neighbour_n house_n to_o save_v i_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o tackle_n or_o net_n upon_o which_o my_o ship_n be_v drive_v if_o it_o can_v be_v disintangle_v causa_fw-la by_o other_o mean_n all_o which_o be_v not_o introduce_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o expound_v for_o among_o divine_n also_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n in_o such_o necessity_n if_o one_o take_v from_o another_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o do_v not_o commit_v theft_n of_o which_o the_o termination_n this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n that_o some_o allege_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o necessitous_a but_o that_o all_o thing_n seem_v divide_v among_o the_o owner_n with_o a_o certain_a benign_a reception_n of_o the_o primitive_a right_n for_o if_o the_o first_o divider_n have_v be_v ask_v their_o opinion_n thereof_o they_o will_v have_v return_v our_o answer_n necessity_n say_v seneca_n the_o father_n the_o defence_n of_o human_a imbecility_n break_v every_o law_n anima_fw-la understand_v human_a or_o make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o human_a xx._n three_o caution_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v that_o this_o licence_n be_v not_o extravagant_a first_o 70._o by_o all_o mean_n trial_n must_v be_v make_v first_o whether_o the_o necessity_n may_v be_v evade_v some_o other_o way_n as_o by_o a_o address_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n or_o by_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o the_o owner_n by_o entreaty_n plato_n permit_v one_o to_o fetch_v water_n out_o of_o his_o neighbour_n well_o so_o that_o he_o have_v dig_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n as_o far_o as_o the_o chalk_n to_o find_v water_n if_o he_o have_v dig_v forty_o cubit_n deep_a say_v solon_n where_o plutarch_n add_v pigritiam_fw-la he_o think_v necessity_n be_v be_v to_o be_v succour_v idleness_n not_o to_o be_v maintain_v xenophon_n 5._o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o sinâ—…penses_n where_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o buy_v be_v it_o among_o barbarian_n or_o grecian_n there_o do_v we_o take_v what_o we_o want_v not_o out_o of_o wantonness_n but_o necessity_n our_o second_o caution_n be_v this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v if_o the_o possessor_n be_v press_v with_o a_o equal_a necessity_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n the_o 16._o possessor_n have_v the_o advantage_n he_o be_v not_o a_o fool_n say_v lactantius_n who_o thrust_v not_o a_o shipwrack_a man_n from_o his_o plank_n nor_o a_o wound_a man_n from_o his_o horse_n to_o save_v himself_o because_o he_o have_v keep_v himself_o from_o do_v hurt_v which_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o to_o avoid_v this_o sin_n be_v wisdom_n cicero_n have_v say_v will_v not_o 3._o then_o a_o wise_a man_n if_o himself_o be_v almost_o famish_a force_v another_o man_n food_n from_o he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o life_n be_v worth_a nothing_o no_o sure_o for_o my_o life_n be_v not_o more_o dear_a 〈◊〉_d i_o than_o that_o disposition_n of_o mind_n to_o vislate_v no_o man_n that_o i_o may_v profit_v myself_o we_o read_v in_o curtius_n loco_fw-la better_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o he_o that_o deliver_v not_o up_o his_o own_o than_o of_o he_o that_o require_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o the_o three_o be_v this_o where_o it_o may_v be_v restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v some_o think_v otherwise_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o he_o who_o have_v use_v his_o own_o right_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n but_o it_o be_v more_o true_a that_o the_o right_a here_o be_v not_o full_a but_o restrain_v with_o a_o condition_n of_o restore_v when_o the_o necessity_n shall_v be_v over_o for_o such_o a_o right_n suffice_v to_o keep_v up_o natural_a equity_n against_o the_o rigour_n of_o dominion_n xxi_o a_o example_n of_o this_o right_n in_o war_n hence_o we_o may_v collect_v how_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o wage_v a_o pious_a war_n to_o seize_v upon_o a_o place_n situate_a in_o a_o peaceable_a country_n to_o wit_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o imaginary_a but_o a_o certain_a danger_n lest_o the_o enemy_n invade_v that_o place_n and_o thence_o do_v irreparable_a damage_n moreover_o if_o nothing_o be_v take_v but_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o caution_n i._n e._n the_o bare_a custody_n of_o the_o place_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o profit_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o last_o if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o mind_n to_o restore_v the_o custody_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o necessity_n be_v over_o enna_n be_v retain_v either_o by_o a_o evil_a or_o by_o a_o necessary_a enterprise_n say_v livy_n because_o it_o be_v 24._o evil_a here_o whatsoever_o be_v different_a even_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n from_o necessary_a the_o grecian_n that_o be_v with_o xenophon_n have_v 5._o extreme_a need_n of_o ship_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o xenophon_n himself_o take_v up_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o yet_o so_o that_o they_o keep_v the_o lade_n safe_a for_o the_o merchant_n and_o to_o the_o mariner_n give_v both_o food_n and_o wage_n xxii_o another_o right_n of_o man_n over_o thing_n proper_a for_o their_o benefit_n without_o damage_n to_o the_o owner_n beside_o that_o right_a of_o necessity_n there_o be_v another_o relic_n of_o old_a communion_n namely_o the_o right_a of_o harmless_a utility_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o one_o say_v cicero_n when_o 1._o without_o his_o own_o detriment_n he_o may_v communicate_v to_o another_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o receiver_n and_o to_o the_o giver_n not_o chargeable_a therefore_o seneca_n say_v it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o benefit_n 4._o to_o give_v leave_n to_o another_o to_o light_v his_o fire_n by_o you_o we_o read_v in_o plutarch_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o spoil_v our_o victual_n when_o we_o 7._o have_v more_o than_o enough_o nor_o to_o stop_v or_o hide_v a_o fountain_n when_o we_o have_v drink_v our_o fill_n nor_o to_o abolish_v the_o way-mark_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n which_o have_v be_v useful_a for_o we_o so_o a_o river_n as_o a_o river_n be_v proper_a to_o that_o people_n or_o that_o prince_n within_o who_o dominion_n it_o run_v and_o they_o may_v make_v a_o mill_n on_o it_o and_o take_v what_o divis_fw-la fish_n the_o river_n yield_v but_o the_o same_o river_n as_o a_o run_a water_n remain_v common_a as_o to_o drink_v or_o draw_v of_o it_o ovid_n est_fw-la therefore_o call_v the_o use_n of_o water_n common_a and_o virgil_n say_v it_o be_v open_a to_o all_o xxiii_o the_o right_a of_o passage_n explain_v by_o land_n and_o water_n so_o also_o land_n and_o river_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v come_v into_o the_o propriety_n of_o any_o people_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v open_a to_o those_o that_o have_v need_n of_o passage_n for_o just_a cause_n namely_o because_o be_v expelld_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o seek_v void_a place_n or_o because_o they_o desire_v commerce_n with_o a_o remote_a nation_n or_o also_o because_o they_o contend_v for_o their_o own_o in_o a_o just_a war_n the_o 293._o reason_n here_o be_v the_o same_o which_o have_v be_v set_v down_o above_o because_o dominion_n may_v be_v introduce_v with_o a_o reception_n of_o such_o use_n 21._o which_o profit_v these_o hurt_v not_o those_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o dominion_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v willing_a rather_o to_o have_v it_o so_o we_o have_v a_o eminent_a example_n in_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n who_o when_o he_o have_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o other_o prince_n make_v this_o offer_n first_o to_o the_o edomite_n then_o to_o the_o amorite_n that_o he_o will_v go_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o not_o divert_v to_o private_a possession_n if_o he_o have_v need_n of_o any_o thing_n
and_o sovereign_a power_n and_o in_o halicarnessensis_n latinus_n himself_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o aeveas_fw-la be_v just_a if_o compel_v by_o want_n of_o room_n he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o barbarian_n to_o repel_v stranger_n say_v strabo_n out_o of_o eraâ—…tosthenes_n nor_o be_v the_o spartan_n in_o this_o respect_n commend_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o ambrose_n also_o they_o 7._o that_o prohibit_v stranger_n to_o dwell_v among_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v approve_v the_o eolian_o admit_v the_o colophonian_n the_o 5._o rhodian_n phorbas_n and_o his_o fellow_n the_o the_o carian_n the_o melian_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o minyan_o the_o cumean_o other_o that_o come_v unto_o they_o but_o of_o the_o same_o minyan_o require_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o they_o be_v admit_v herodotus_n right_o say_v they_o be_v in_o urious_a and_o 6._o do_v what_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v and_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v they_o turn_v a_o benefit_n into_o a_o injury_n last_o if_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o people_n there_o be_v some_o desert_n and_o barren_a ground_n that_o also_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n upon_o their_o request_n yea_o it_o be_v also_o right_o seize_v on_o by_o they_o because_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v occupy_v which_o be_v not_o cultivate_v but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v entire_a to_o the_o first_o people_n to_o the_o trojan_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o latin_a aborigines_n seven_o hundred_o acre_n of_o hard_a and_o rough_a ground_n as_o servius_n note_v in_o dion_n prusaeensis_n an._n we_o read_v they_o do_v no_o offence_n who_o inhabi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o manure_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o neglect_v the_o ansibarian_o in_o tacitus_n cry_v 13._o out_o as_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o god_n so_o be_v the_o earth_n grant_v to_o mortal_n and_o what_o be_v void_a be_v public_a look_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n they_o do_v open_o as_o it_o be_v inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v please_v in_o behold_v any_o ground_n empty_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n they_o shall_v rather_o call_v forth_o the_o sea_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o spoiler_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o these_o man_n do_v ill_o apply_v these_o general_a say_n to_o that_o particular_a business_n for_o those_o land_n be_v not_o altogether_o void_a but_o serve_v to_o feed_v the_o cattle_n and_o herd_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n which_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o deny_v they_o and_o no_o less_o just_o do_v the_o roman_n of_o old_a ask_v of_o the_o galli_n senones_n what_o right_a they_o have_v to_o require_v land_n from_o 5._o the_o possessor_n or_o to_o threaten_v they_o with_o war._n xxvi_o of_o oath_n how_o great_a their_o virtue_n be_v even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o pagan_n among_o all_o people_n and_o from_o all_o time_n about_o promise_n and_o contract_n very_o great_a have_v be_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n 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not_o swear_v because_o my_o mind_n go_v not_o with_o my_o tongue_n etc._n but_o if_o one_o willing_a to_o swear_v be_v not_o willing_a to_o oblige_v himself_o he_o be_v never_o the_o less_o oblige_v because_o obligation_n be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o necessary_a effect_n thereof_o 5._o xxviii_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n bind_v but_o if_o one_o deliberate_o pronounce_v swear_v word_n yet_o without_o a_o mind_n of_o swear_v some_o say_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v yet_o sin_n in_o swear_v rash_o more_o true_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n whereto_o he_o have_v call_v god_n a_o witness_n for_o that_o act_n which_o by_o itself_o be_v obligatory_a proceed_v from_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n consequent_a to_o this_o it_o be_v that_o although_o that_o of_o tully_n be_v true_a what_o thou_o have_v swear_v according_a to_o thy_o mind_n not_o to_o do_v be_v perjury_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o have_v it_o this_o exception_n unless_o he_o that_o swear_v know_v or_o probable_o believe_v the_o word_n be_v take_v otherwise_o by_o he_o with_o who_o he_o deal_v for_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v his_o word_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o word_n true_a as_o he_o think_v they_o be_v understand_v sunt_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v what_o be_v so_o swear_v as_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o oath_n conceive_v it_o must_v be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v tremble_v and_o change_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o various_a art_n cónscious_a 4._o of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n augustin_n they_o be_v forswear_v who_o the_o word_n be_v quacunque_fw-la salve_v have_v deceive_v their_o expectation_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v and_o isidore_n with_o whatsoever_o art_n of_o word_n one_o swear_v god_n notwithstanding_o who_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o conscience_n take_v it_o so_o as_o he_o do_v to_o who_o it_o be_v swear_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v 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which_o word_n we_o must_v know_v the_o holy_a writer_n often_o speak_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o rather_o according_a to_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o we_o than_o that_o which_o be_v for_o god_n do_v not_o true_o change_v his_o dâ—…crees_n yet_o be_v he_o 1._o say_v to_o change_v and_o to_o repent_v nostro_fw-la as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o find_v to_o wit_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o condition_n tacit_o understand_v 37._o that_o cease_v jer._n 18._o 8._o example_n be_v frequent_a to_o be_v 11._o see_v in_o which_o sense_n also_o god_n may_v improper_o be_v say_v to_o deceive_v we_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o signification_n of_o
it_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v whether_o they_o will_v prove_v evil_a man_n and_o beside_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o we_o must_v employ_v such_o otherwise_o no_o army_n can_v be_v raise_v neither_o be_v king_n to_o be_v accuse_v if_o their_o soldier_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n wrong_v their_o confederate_n contrary_a to_o their_o command_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n 44._o of_o france_n and_o england_n now_o that_o any_o one_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o shall_v be_v engage_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o minister_n be_v not_o a_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o this_o controversy_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v but_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o this_o general_a but_o introduce_v upon_o peculiar_a reason_n against_o seafaring_a man_n and_o some_o other_o and_o on_o this_o side_n sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a auditory_a against_o certain_a pomeranian_o and_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o thing_n judge_v in_o a_o case_n not_o unlike_a two_o age_n before_o lxiv_o of_o the_o right_n of_o embassage_n among_o the_o obligation_n which_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o we_o call_v voluntary_a have_v by_o itself_o introduce_v a_o principal_a head_n be_v of_o the_o right_n of_o embassage_n for_o we_o frequent_o read_v of_o the_o sacred_a privilege_n of_o embassage_n the_o sanctimony_n of_o ambassador_n the_o right_a of_o nation_n right_a divine_a and_o human_a due_n unto_o they_o and_o many_o such_o like_a expression_n 12._o cicero_n de_fw-fr haruspicum_fw-la responsis_fw-la my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n be_v secure_v both_o by_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n and_o also_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n divine_a therefore_o to_o violate_v this_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o impious_a too_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o say_v philip_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o athenian_n lxv_o among_o who_o the_o right_a of_o embassage_n have_v place_n here_o we_o must_v know_v whatever_o this_o right_a of_o nation_n be_v it_o pertain_v to_o those_o legate_n which_o be_v send_v from_o supreme_a ruler_n by_o one_o to_o another_o for_o beside_o they_o provincial_a legate_n and_o municipal_a and_o other_o be_v direct_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v between_o one_o nation_n and_o another_o but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o ambassador_n in_o livy_n call_v himself_o the_o public_a messenger_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n in_o 1._o the_o same_o livy_n elsewhere_o the_o roman_a senate_n 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o right_a of_o legation_n be_v provide_v for_o a_o foreiner_n not_o a_o citizen_n and_o cicero_n that_o he_o may_v show_v legate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v send_v to_o antonius_n say_v for_o we_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o annibal_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o with_o one_o of_o our_o own_o country_n who_o be_v to_o be_v account_v foreiner_n virgil_n have_v so_o express_v that_o none_o of_o the_o lawyer_n can_v more_o clear_o that_o i_o suppose_v a_o foreign_a land_n which_o be_v not_o under_o our_o command_n they_o then_o that_o be_v join_v in_o a_o unequal_a 30._o league_n because_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n have_v a_o right_n of_o legation_n and_o these_o also_o who_o be_v partly_o subject_a partly_o not_o for_o that_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a but_o king_n conquer_v in_o a_o solemn_a war_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o kingdom_n with_o other_o royalty_n have_v loft_n also_o the_o right_n of_o legation_n therefore_o do_v p._n aemilius_n detain_v the_o herald_n of_o perseus_n who_o he_o have_v conquer_v yet_o in_o civil_a war_n necessity_n sometime_o make_v place_n for_o this_o right_n beside_o the_o rule_n as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v so_o divide_v 33._o into_o equal_a part_n that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n of_o empire_n lie_v or_o when_o the_o right_a be_v much_o controvert_v two_o contend_v about_o 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law_n of_o nation_n first_o that_o they_o be_v admit_v est_fw-la next_o that_o they_o be_v not_o violate_v of_o the_o former_a be_v a_o place_n in_o livy_n where_o hanno_n a_o carthaginian_a senator_n inveigh_v against_o annibal_n thus_o ambassador_n come_v from_o our_o confederate_n and_o on_o their_o behalf_n our_o good_a general_n admit_v not_o into_o his_o camp_n but_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v too_o crude_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n command_v not_o 4._o that_o all_o be_v admit_v but_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v reject_v without_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v cause_n from_o he_o that_o send_v from_o he_o that_o be_v send_v from_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v melesippus_n 〈◊〉_d ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o pericles_n be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o attica_n because_o he_o come_v from_o a_o arm_a enemy_n so_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3_o say_v they_o can_v not_o admit_v zonaras_n the_o embassage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o army_n be_v in_o italy_n the_o achaian_n admit_v not_o the_o ambassador_n of_o perseus_n raise_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o justinian_n reject_v the_o embassy_n of_o totilas_n and_o the_o goth_n at_o urbino_n the_o orator_n of_o belisarius_n and_o polybius_n relate_v how_o the_o messenger_n 4._o of_o the_o cynethense_n be_v a_o wicked_a people_n be_v every_o where_o repulse_v a_o example_n of_o the_o second_o we_o have_v in_o theodorus_n call_v the_o atheist_n to_o who_o when_o he_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o ptolomaeus_n lysimachus_n will_v not_o give_v audience_n and_o the_o like_a have_v befall_v other_o because_o of_o some_o peculiar_a hatred_n the_o three_o have_v place_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o send_v either_o be_v suspect_v 32._o as_o that_o of_o rabshake_n the_o assyrian_a to_o disturb_v the_o people_n be_v just_o suspect_v by_o hezekia_n or_o not_o honourable_a or_o unseasonable_a so_o the_o etolian_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o shall_v send_v no_o embassy_n without_o permission_n of_o the_o general_n perseus_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o send_v to_o rome_n but_o to_o licinius_n and_o the_o sallust_n message_n of_o jugurtha_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v italy_n 3._o within_o ten_o day_n except_o their_o come_n be_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n as_o for_o those_o assiduous_a legation_n which_o be_v now_o it_o use_v they_o may_v with_o very_o good_a right_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o no-cessity_a of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n whereto_o they_o be_v unknown_a lxvii_o of_o not_o violate_v ambassador_n of_o not_o violate_v 5._o ambassador_n be_v a_o more_o difficult_a question_n and_o various_o handle_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n of_o this_o age._n and_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n then_o of_o their_o train_n and_o their_o good_n of_o their_o person_n some_o think_v 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to_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o the_o ambassador_n leave_v to_o his_o master_n judgement_n there_o be_v some_o too_o that_o say_v the_o king_n or_o nation_n unconcern_v be_v to_o be_v consult_v with_o which_o indeed_o may_v be_v a_o point_n of_o prudence_n can_v be_v of_o right_a the_o reason_n which_o every_o one_o bring_v for_o his_o opinion_n conclude_v nothing_o definite_o because_o this_o right_n not_o like_o natural_a right_n certain_o arise_v out_o of_o certain_a reason_n but_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o will_n of_o nation_n now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o nation_n either_o absolute_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o ambassador_n or_o with_o certain_a exception_n for_o on_o this_o side_n may_v be_v allege_v the_o utility_n of_o punish_v great_a offender_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o utility_n of_o embassage_n the_o facility_n whereof_o be_v best_a promote_v by_o secure_v they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v we_o must_v therefore_o see_v how_o far_o nation_n have_v consent_v which_o can_v be_v evince_v by_o example_n only_o for_o many_o be_v extant_a on_o both_o side_n wherefore_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n both_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o unto_o conjecture_n two_o judgement_n i_o have_v most_o illustrious_a one_o of_o livy_n another_o of_o sallust_n livy_n if_o the_o ambassador_n liv._o of_o tarquin_n who_o have_v raise_v treason_n at_o rome_n say_v although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v commit_v that_o for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o enemy_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n prevail_v we_o see_v here_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n extend_v even_o to_o they_o that_o do_v hostility_n the_o say_n of_o sallust_n pertain_v to_o the_o ambassador_n train_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o not_o to_o the_o ambassador_n themselves_o but_o the_o argument_n will_v proceed_v right_o à _fw-la majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la that_o be_v from_o a_o thing_n less_o credible_a to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o he_o say_v bomilcar_n the_o companion_n of_o he_o who_o come_v to_o jug_n rome_n on_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v make_v guilty_a rather_o according_a to_o rule_n of_o equity_n than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n equity_n that_o be_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n suffer_v punishment_n to_o be_v exact_v where_o be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n except_v ambassador_n and_o such_o like_a who_o come_v upon_o public_a faith_n wherefore_o that_o ambassador_n be_v make_v guilty_a be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereby_o many_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v prohibit_v which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v permit_v conjecture_n also_o go_v on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o be_v more_o true_a that_o privilege_n shall_v be_v so_o understand_v that_o they_o may_v give_v somewhat_o beyond_o common_a right_n now_o if_o ambassador_n be_v only_o secure_v from_o unjust_a violence_n therein_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n nothing_o of_o 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against_o a_o ambassador_n that_o may_v bear_v a_o show_n of_o a_o crime_n and_o though_o some_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o they_o have_v no_o doubt_n yet_o be_v a_o general_a danger_n sufficient_a for_o the_o equity_n and_o utility_n of_o a_o general_n law_n wherefore_o my_o opinion_n clear_o be_v that_o it_o please_v the_o nation_n that_o the_o common_a custom_n which_o subject_v every_o one_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o land_n shall_v admit_v a_o exception_n in_o ambassador_n 1._o that_o as_o they_o be_v account_v by_o a_o certain_a fiction_n for_o the_o person_n of_o their_o master_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o face_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n say_v tully_n of_o a_o ambassador_n so_o also_o by_o the_o 7._o like_a fiction_n they_o shall_v be_v set_v as_o it_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o people_n among_o who_o they_o live_v wherefore_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v such_o one_o as_o may_v seem_v possible_a to_o be_v contemn_v it_o be_v either_o to_o be_v dissemble_v or_o else_o the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o be_v command_v to_o depart_v 84._o the_o country_n which_o polybius_n say_v be_v do_v to_o he_o who_o have_v give_v cause_n to_o the_o hostage_n at_o rome_n to_o escape_v away_o and_o hence_o on_o the_o by_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o another_o time_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o tarentines_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v beat_v with_o rod_n namely_o because_o the_o tarentines_n be_v conquer_v begin_v to_o be_v under_o loc_n the_o roman_n if_o the_o crime_n be_v cruel_a and_o public_o mischievous_a the_o ambassador_n must_v be_v send_v incolumes_fw-la to_o his_o master_n with_o a_o request_n that_o he_o will_v punish_v he_o or_o give_v he_o up_o as_o we_o read_v the_o gall_n require_v the_o fabii_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v 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punishment_n of_o the_o fact_n when_o the_o danger_n be_v past_a lxviii_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o ambassador_n bind_v not_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o send_v that_o law_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v of_o not_o offer_v force_n to_o ambassador_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v obligatory_a to_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o embassy_n be_v send_v and_o so_o too_o if_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o there_o be_v after_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v a_o tacit_n covenant_n between_o they_o nevertheless_o it_o may_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v denounce_v that_o ambassador_n be_v not_o send_v if_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v denounce_v to_o the_o etolian_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o 4._o old_a by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o veientes_n it_o be_v proclaim_v unless_o they_o will_v get_v they_o
and_o it_o be_v note_v by_o aristotle_n that_o some_o have_v no_o 15._o trial_n about_o these_o matter_n for_o they_o think_v man_n ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o faith_n 1._o which_o they_o have_v take_v and_o elsewhere_o in_o some_o place_n the_o law_n permit_v no_o action_n for_o what_o be_v trust_v as_o if_o he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o private_o with_o who_o one_o have_v contract_v and_o take_v his_o word_n the_o objection_n bring_v against_o this_o opinion_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n concern_v not_o our_o ambassador_n but_o those_o that_o be_v provincial_a or_o municipal_a lxxii_o the_o right_a of_o embassasador_n vindicate_v by_o war._n profane_a history_n 3._o be_v full_a of_o war_n undertake_v because_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o ambassador_n and_o in_o the_o sacred_a 3._o story_n be_v exstant_fw-la the_o memory_n of_o the_o war_n which_o david_n upon_o that_o ground_n wage_v against_o the_o ammonite_n nor_o do_v cicero_n esteem_v any_o cause_n more_o just_a against_o mithridates_n lxxiii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n the_o right_a of_o burial_n spring_v from_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o their_o will_n sepulture_n be_v also_o due_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a dion_n chrysostom_n among_o manner_n or_o custom_n which_o he_o oppose_v to_o write_a law_n after_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n mention_n not_o to_o forbid_v dead_a man_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o seneca_n the_o father_n among_o unwritten_a law_n but_o moâ—…_n certain_a than_o all_o write_a one_o set_v down_o this_o to_o bestow_v earth_n upon_o the_o dead_a the_o hebrew_n phila_n and_o josephus_n call_v this_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n antigone_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a under_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n to_o comprehend_v common_a custom_n agreeable_a to_o natural_a reason_n he_o that_o hinder_v burial_n put_v off_o man_n say_v claudian_n give_v a_o affront_n to_o nature_n say_v leo_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o piety_n say_v isidore_n pelusiot_n and_o because_o these_o right_n common_a to_o civil_a man_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v the_o more_o sacred_a be_v by_o the_o ancient_n refer_v unto_o the_o god_n we_o see_v this_o right_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o legation_n frequent_o ascribe_v to_o they_o therefore_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o sophocles_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o law_n of_o the_o go_n isocrates_n panathenaico_n speak_v of_o the_o war_n of_o theseus_n against_o creon_n say_v who_o know_v not_o what_o all_o success_n adnastus_fw-la have_v before_o thebes_n where_o attempt_v to_o restore_v the_o son_n of_o oedipus_n his_o son-in-law_n he_o lose_v very_o many_o argive_n and_o see_v their_o leader_n slay_v and_o himself_o survive_v with_o dishonour_n when_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v leave_n to_o bury_v the_o slay_v go_v to_o athens_n with_o a_o petition_n to_o theseus_n the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v such_o man_n to_o lie_v unbury_v nor_o the_o old_a custom_n to_o be_v despise_v and_o the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n violate_v be_v establish_v not_o so_o much_o by_o human_a nature_n as_o by_o divine_a power_n theseus_n hear_v this_o decrce_v to_o send_v to_o thebes_n without_o delay_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o author_n reprehend_v the_o theban_n atticis_fw-la that_o they_o prefer_v the_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o city_n before_o law_n divine_a and_o he_o mention_n the_o same_o history_n in_o other_o place_n hominum_fw-la so_o do_v other_o and_o frequent_o in_o good_a author_n we_o see_v eminent_a title_n of_o virtue_n ascribe_v to_o this_o office_n for_o cicero_n and_o lactantius_n call_v it_o humanity_n ualerius_n maximus_n humanity_n and_o mildness_n quintilian_n mercy_n and_o and_o religion_n seneca_n mercy_n and_o humanity_n philo_n compassion_n of_o human_a nature_n ulpian_n mercy_n and_o piety_n modestinus_n the_o memory_n of_o human_a frailty_n capitolinus_n clemency_n euripides_n and_o lactantius_n justice_n prudentius_n a_o gracious_a work_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o donatist_n who_o forbid_v the_o body_n of_o the_o catholic_n to_o be_v bury_v be_v accuse_v of_o impiety_n by_o optatus_n spartianus_n say_v such_o be_v without_o reverence_n of_o humanity_n livius_n call_v it_o cruelty_n beyond_o belief_n of_o human_a anger_n and_o lactantius_n say_v it_o be_v wicked_a wit_n in_o they_o that_o make_v sepulture_n to_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a thing_n papinio_n lxxiv_o what_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o custom_n what_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o custom_n of_o inter_v body_n whether_o enbalm_v before_o as_o among_o the_o egyptian_n or_o burn_v as_o among_o most_o of_o the_o grecian_n or_o so_o as_o they_o be_v which_o cicero_n note_v to_o be_v most_o the_o ancient_a way_n and_o after_o he_o pliny_n contectus_fw-la of_o this_o all_o have_v not_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o moschion_n think_v the_o occasion_n be_v give_v from_o the_o gigantic_a freity_n in_o eat_v man_n the_o abolition_n whereof_o be_v signify_v by_o sepulture_n pristini_fw-la other_o think_v man_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n pay_v the_o debt_n which_o otherwise_o nature_n require_v of_o they_o even_o against_o their_o will_n for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n make_v of_o earth_n be_v due_a to_o the_o earth_n pompa_fw-la not_o only_a god_n declare_v to_o adam_n but_o also_o the_o greek_n &_o latin_n frequent_o acknowledge_v cicero_n out_o of_o euripides_n earth_n be_v to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o euripides_n have_v elsewhere_o more_o full_o express_v what_o we_o read_v in_o solomon_n obducitur_fw-la the_o body_n return_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o the_o soul_n to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o pliny_n have_v also_o write_v that_o the_o earth_n entertain_v we_o at_o our_o birth_n feed_v we_o be_v bear_v and_o all_o along_o our_o life_n sustein_v we_o and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o we_o be_v abdicate_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n she_o like_v a_o gentle_a mother_n embrace_v we_o in_o her_o lap_n and_o cover_v we_o there_o be_v some_o that_o hold_v the_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o monument_n be_v consignd_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n for_o that_o democritus_n also_o teach_v body_n be_v to_o be_v conserve_v because_o of_o a_o promise_n of_o return_v to_o life_n pliny_n witness_v and_o christian_n oft_o refer_v the_o rite_n of_o decent_a burial_n to_o this_o hope_n prudentius_n somno_fw-la why_o do_v marble_n cover_v dust_n and_o monument_n our_o body_n keep_v because_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v in_o trust_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o lay_v to_o sleep_v the_o more_o plain_a and_o simple_a opinion_n be_v whereas_o man_n excel_v other_o live_a creature_n it_o seem_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o other_o animal_n shall_v be_v feed_v with_o his_o body_n for_o the_o prevent_v whereof_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v sepulture_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o pity_n of_o man_n body_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o soul_n and_o wild_a beast_n seris_fw-la say_v quintilian_n and_o cicero_n vex_v by_o wild_a boast_n he_o want_v the_o common_a honour_n in_o his_o death_n god_n in_o the_o prophet_n threaten_v the_o king_n he_o hate_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o burial_n of_o a_o ass_n that_o dog_n shall_v lick_v their_o blood_n nor_o do_v lactantius_n consider_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o burial_n when_o he_o say_v we_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o image_n and_o work_n of_o god_n to_o lie_v a_o prey_n for_o beast_n and_o bird_n and_o ambrose_n his_o word_n be_v these_o you_o can_v do_v no_o better_a office_n for_o he_o who_o be_v now_o past_o requite_v of_o you_o save_v he_o from_o the_o foul_n of_o the_o air_n save_v from_o the_o beast_n a_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o though_o such_o injury_n be_v not_o yet_o for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o break_v seem_v very_o unbecoming_a the_o dignity_n of_o his_o kind_n that_o in_o sopater_n controversy_n be_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o comely_a thing_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o by_o nature_n itself_o appoint_v unto_o body_n lest_o they_o be_v vilify_v after_o death_n if_o they_o putrify_v naked_a all_o the_o god_n be_v please_v to_o indulge_v this_o honour_n to_o body_n deprive_v of_o life_n for_o because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o secret_n of_o human_a nature_n shall_v be_v expose_v after_o death_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o we_o have_v receive_v a_o custom_n of_o old_a to_o inter_v human_a body_n that_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o their_o sepulchre_n they_o may_v conceal_v their_o rotteness_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o gregory_n nyssen_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v not_o see_v what_o be_v
of_o christian_a religion_n to_o wit_n so_o far_o as_o it_o superadde_v to_o natural_a and_o primitive_a religion_n thing_n not_o a_o few_o can_v be_v persuade_v by_o argument_n mere_o natural_a but_o depend_v upon_o the_o history_n both_o of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o old_a indeed_o confirm_v by_o irrefragable_a testimony_n but_o of_o old_a so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o now_o very_o ancient_a whence_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v thorough_o sink_v in_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o now_o first_o hear_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v second_v by_o the_o secret_a assistance_n of_o god_n and_o these_o as_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o that_o have_v they_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o any_o work_n so_o if_o they_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o or_o any_o or_o grant_v more_o spare_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o cause_n not_o unjust_a indeed_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o by_o human_a judgement_n not_o punishable_a pertinent_a here_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o toledan_a council_n the_o precept_n of_o the_o holy_a synod_n 45._o be_v that_o henceforth_o none_o be_v coactum_fw-la compel_v to_o believe_v for_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o scripture_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n be_v secret_a to_o we_o to_o assign_v the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o abarbaniel_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v be_v that_o christ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a law_n his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o receive_v his_o law_n by_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n or_o fear_v of_o they_o 5._o in_o which_o sense_n that_o of_o tertullian_n be_v most_o true_a the_o new_a law_n do_v not_o vindicate_v itself_o by_o the_o revenge_a sword_n in_o that_o ancient_a book_n entitle_v the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n he_o have_v leave_v unto_o man_n the_o freedom_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n not_o punish_v they_o with_o temporal_a death_n but_o call_v they_o to_o account_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v athanasius_n solitarios_fw-la the_o lord_n not_o compel_v but_o permit_v to_o the_o will_v its_o own_o liberty_n say_v unto_o all_o if_o any_o one_o will_v come_v after_o i_o and_o to_o the_o apostle_n will_v you_o also_o go_v away_o salutem_fw-la chrysostom_n on_o the_o same_o place_n of_o john_n he_o ask_v whether_o they_o also_o will_v go_v away_o which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o one_o lay_v aside_o all_o force_n and_o necessity_n nor_o be_v that_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o marriage_n any_o objection_n that_o the_o servant_n be_v command_v to_o compel_v some_o to_o come_v in_o lu._n 14._o 23._o for_o as_o in_o the_o parable_n itself_o that_o word_n compel_v signify_v the_o instance_n tentantur_fw-la of_o the_o messenger_n so_o also_o in_o the_o moral_a of_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n be_v take_v lu._n 24._o 29._o and_o no_o otherwise_o matth._n 14._o 22._o mark_n 6._o 45._o gal._n 2._o 14._o procopius_n in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o his_o history_n say_v justinian_n 26._o order_n be_v blame_v by_o wise_a man_n that_o he_o compel_v the_o samariâ—…ans_n by_o force_n and_o threat_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n he_o add_v also_o the_o incommodity_n ensue_v thence_o which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o autho_n himself_n cii_o just_o against_o they_o that_o deal_v cruel_o with_o christian_n only_o for_o religion_n sake_n but_o they_o that_o subject_n to_o punishment_n the_o teacher_n or_o professor_n of_o christianism_n for_o that_o cause_n certain_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n itself_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o christian_a discipline_n i_o consider_v it_o here_o by_o itself_o not_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o corruption_n which_o be_v hurtful_a to_o human_a society_n yea_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o profitable_a to_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v apparent_a and_o the_o alien_n be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v this_o truth_n pliny_n say_v the_o christian_n bind_v themselves_o by_o sacrament_n not_o to_o commit_v theft_n nor_o robbery_n nor_o break_v their_o trust_n ammianus_n brethren_n say_v nothing_o be_v teach_v in_o that_o religion_n but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o gentle_a and_o it_o be_v a_o byword_n among_o the_o people_n caius_n seius_n be_v a_o good_a man_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n 4._o nor_o be_v this_o excuse_n to_o be_v admit_v all_o innovation_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v especial_o assembly_n for_o neither_o be_v doctrine_n to_o be_v fear_v though_o new_a if_o they_o lead_v to_o all_o honesty_n and_o to_o obedience_n towards_o superior_n nor_o ought_v assembly_n of_o honest_a man_n to_o be_v suspect_v and_o of_o such_o who_o seek_v not_o hide_v place_n unless_o they_o be_v compel_v right_o may_v be_v apply_v here_o what_o philo_n josephus_n relares_fw-la augustus_n say_v of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n they_o be_v not_o bacchanal_n or_o conventicle_n to_o aisturb_v the_o peace_n but_o school_n of_o virtue_n they_o that_o rage_n against_o such_o be_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o aquinas_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v constartin_n 3._o war_n against_o licinius_n other_o emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n protectorem_fw-la though_o these_o war_n pertein_a rather_o to_o the_o defense_n of_o the_o innocent_a of_o which_o hereafter_o than_o to_o the_o exaction_n of_o punishment_n 108._o ciii_o not_o against_o they_o who_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o to_o they_o that_o embrace_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o true_a but_o doubt_v or_o mistake_v in_o some_o thing_n which_o either_o be_v beside_o the_o law_n or_o in_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o ambiguous_a sense_n and_o have_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n not_o after_o one_o manner_n they_o that_o persecute_v such_o do_v very_o unjust_o as_o appear_v both_o by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o and_o by_o the_o old_a example_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o these_o have_v a_o law_n establish_v by_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n do_v yet_o never_o punish_v the_o sadducee_n who_o reject_v the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n a_o point_n indeed_o most_o true_a but_o in_o that_o law_n not_o deliver_v but_o obscure_o and_o under_o a_o veil_n of_o word_n or_o thing_n and_o what_o if_o it_o be_v a_o more_o grievous_a error_n and_o such_o as_o before_o equal_a judge_n may_v easy_o be_v revince_v by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o consent_n of_o father_n here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o a_o settle_a opinion_n and_o how_o much_o every_o man_n judgement_n be_v darken_v by_o affection_n to_o his_o own_o sect_n a_o evil_a as_o galen_n say_v incurable_a origen_n speak_v apposite_o more_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v off_o any_o other_o custom_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o be_v affix_v to_o they_o than_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o accustom_a opinion_n sunt_fw-la add_v that_o the_o estimation_n of_o this_o fault_n depend_v upon_o the_o measure_n of_o illumination_n and_o other_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o man_n knowledge_n he_o at_o last_o be_v a_o heretic_n in_o augustine_n 162._o judgement_n who_o for_o some_o temporal_a profit_n and_o especial_o for_o glory_n and_o principality_n either_o be_v the_o father_n or_o the_o follower_n of_o new_a doctrius_fw-la heresy_n let_v we_o hear_v salvian_n discourse_v of_o the_o artans_fw-la they_o be_v heretic_n but_o know_v it_o not_o heretic_n in_o our_o judgement_n not_o in_o their_o own_o for_o they_o do_v so_o much_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v catholic_n that_o they_o asperse_v we_o with_o the_o stain_n of_o heresy_n wherefore_o we_o be_v the_o same_o to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o we_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o divine_a generation_n because_o they_o make_v the_o son_n less_o than_o the_o father_n they_o think_v we_o injurious_a to_o the_o father_n because_o we_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v equal_a the_o truth_n it_o with_o we_o but_o they_o presume_v it_o be_v with_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n be_v with_o we_o but_o they_o suppose_v what_o they_o believe_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o deity_n they_o be_v inofficious_a but_o this_o be_v to_o they_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v impious_a but_o this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v true_a piety_n they_o err_v then_o but_o they_o
fear_v than_o to_o condemn_v will_v not_o precede_v to_o extreme_a severity_n not_o much_o different_a be_v that_o say_n of_o phineus_n in_o diâ—…dorus_n siculus_n no_o father_n willing_o take_v revenge_n of_o his_o son_n unless_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o wickedness_n exceed_v the_o natural_a affection_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n and_o that_o of_o andronicus_n rhodius_n no_o father_n cast_v off_o his_o son_n that_o be_v not_o beyond_o measure_n wicked_a now_o whosoever_o will_v punish_v another_o take_v upon_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v the_o person_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v of_o a_o father_n sequuntur_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n austin_n say_v to_o marcellinus_n fulfil_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pious_a father_n you_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a judge_n julian_n the_o emperor_n commend_v the_o say_n of_o pittacus_n who_o prefer_v pardon_n before_o punishment_n libanius_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o sedition_n at_o antioch_n say_v he_o that_o will_v be_v like_a unto_o god_n must_v not_o so_o much_o rejoice_v in_o punishment_n as_o in_o pardon_n sometime_o such_o be_v the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o laudable_a to_o abstain_v from_o one_o right_n but_o due_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o dilection_n which_o we_o owe_v even_o to_o our_o enemy_n whether_o consider_v in_o itself_o or_o as_o the_o most_o holy_a gospel-law_n require_v it_o so_o we_o have_v say_v there_o be_v some_o for_o who_o safety_n though_o they_o assalt_n we_o we_o ought_v to_o desire_v death_n in_o as_o much_o â—…s_v we_o know_v they_o either_o necessary_a or_o very_a profitable_a for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o man_n if_o christ_n will_v have_v some_o thing_n neglect_v that_o suit_n may_v be_v avoid_v much_o more_o may_v we_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v great_a thing_n neglect_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o war_n by_o â—…ow_o much_o more_o hurtful_a war_n be_v than_o a_o â—…ute_n at_o law_n it_o be_v not_o only_o liberal_a say_v s._n ambrose_n 11._o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n commodious_a for_o a_o good_a man_n to_o remit_v somewhâ—…_n of_o his_o right_n aristides_n persuade_v the_o city_n to_o a_o concession_n in_o thing_n of_o less_o moment_n he_o add_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v laudable_a you_o know_v even_o in_o private_a man_n to_o be_v of_o a_o facile_a nature_n and_o bear_v some_o less_o rather_o than_o contend_v xenophon_n in_o the_o sâ—…t_n of_o his_o greek_a history_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o wise_a man_n not_o to_o go_v to_o war_n no_o not_o for_o cause_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o apollonius_n in_o pâ—…lostratus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n cxxii_o again_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o punishment_n concern_v punishment_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n if_o not_o as_o man_n sure_o as_o christian_n staâ—…s_n easy_o and_o willing_o to_o forgive_v trespassâ—…s_v do_v against_o we_o as_o god_n forgive_v we_o in_o christ_n ephes._n 4._o 32._o not_o to_o be_v angry_a say_v josephus_n 3._o for_o the_o mortal_a offence_n of_o the_o guilty_a approach_v near_o to_o the_o divine_a nature_n seneca_n of_o a_o prince_n 20._o let_v he_o be_v far_o more_o exorable_a in_o his_o own_o thâ—…_n other_o man_n wrong_n for_o as_o he_o be_v not_o of_o a_o noble_a mind_n who_o be_v bountiful_a out_o of_o anâ—…thers_n stock_n but_o he_o that_o out_o of_o his_o oâ—…_n store_n give_v to_o another_o so_o will_v i_o call_v hiâ—…_n gracious_a not_o that_o be_v gentle_a in_o another_o injury_n but_o who_o be_v spur_v to_o revengâ—…_n his_o own_o wrong_n restrain_v himself_o wâ—…_n think_v it_o nobleness_n to_o suffer_v injury_n be_v in_o the_o high_a power_n and_o that_o nothing_o iâ—…_n more_o glorious_a than_o a_o prince_n pardon_v his_o offender_n clementiae_fw-la quintilian_n we_o will_v persuade_v a_o prince_n to_o desire_v more_o the_o praise_n of_o humanity_n than_o the_o pleasure_n of_o revenge_n cicero_n set_v it_o as_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o caesar_n garland_n that_o he_o use_v to_o forget_v nothing_o but_o injury_n livia_n in_o a_o speech_n to_o augustus_n in_o dio_n most_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ruler_n ought_v to_o punish_v offence_n against_o the_o common_a weal_n but_o dâ—…ssemble_v and_o connive_v at_o those_o against_o themselves_o amoninus_fw-la the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o senate_n clementia_n revenge_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v never_o please_a in_o a_o emperor_n which_o though_o very_o just_a seem_v very_o sharp_a ambrose_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o theodosius_n you_o have_v forgive_v the_o antiochian_o the_o wrong_v they_o do_v your_o majesty_n and_o themistius_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o same_o theodosius_n to_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n to_o overcome_v the_o injurious_a not_o by_o revenge_n but_o beneficence_n the_o magnanimous_a man_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mindful_a of_o injury_n which_o be_v thus_o in_o cicero_n nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o a_o brave_a man_n than_o placability_n and_o clemency_n eminent_a example_n of_o this_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v propose_v to_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n moses_n num._n 11._o 12._o and_o david_n 2_o sam._n 16._o 7._o and_o this_o have_v place_n then_o especial_o when_o either_o we_o also_o be_v conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o some_o offence_n or_o that_o which_o be_v do_v against_o we_o proceed_v from_o some_o human_a and_o excusable_a infirmity_n or_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v penitent_a who_o have_v do_v amiss_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a sai_z cicero_z to_o be_v observe_v in_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o fault_n who_o have_v provoke_v we_o pardon_n a_o wise_a man_n say_v seneca_n will_v remit_v many_o thing_n many_o delinquent_n unsound_a yet_o not_o uncurable_a he_o will_v peserve_v cxxiii_o war_n be_v to_o be_v decline_v in_o favour_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o party_n we_o have_v show_v cause_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n out_o of_o that_o love_n and_o pity_n which_o we_o either_o owe_v to_o our_o very_a enemy_n or_o right_o bestow_v upon_o they_o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o reason_n there_o be_v from_o that_o care_n we_o owe_v to_o ourselves_o and_o we_o 3._o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o numa_n say_v after_o the_o feciale_n have_v determine_v that_o the_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v just_o it_o be_v consult_v by_o the_o senate_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o their_o good_a in_o a_o certain_a parable_n of_o christ_n it_n be_v say_v if_o one_o king_n intend_v war_n against_o another_o he_o will_v first_o sit_v down_o which_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o those_o that_o serious_o advise_v about_o a_o matter_n and_o consider_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o with_o his_o ten_o thousand_o be_v able_a to_o enter_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n that_o lead_v twenty_o thousand_o and_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a before_o the_o enemy_n enter_v his_o territory_n he_o will_v send_v messenger_n of_o peace_n so_o do_v the_o tusculan_n 3._o by_o endure_v all_o thing_n and_o refuse_v nothing_o obtain_v their_o peace_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v in_o vain_a do_v they_o sack_v a_o cause_n of_o war_n against_o the_o aeduan_o be_v command_v to_o bring_v money_n and_o arm_n they_o also_o bring_v provision_n free_o so_o q._n amalasuntha_n 7._o protest_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o justinian_n she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v war_n a_o temperament_n also_o or_o midway_n may_v be_v use_v as_o strabo_n relate_v be_v do_v by_o syrmus_n king_n of_o the_o triballian_n who_o deny_v alexander_n the_o macedonian_a entrance_n into_o the_o island_n peuce_n and_o withal_o honour_v he_o with_o gift_n that_o he_o may_v show_v his_o denial_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o just_a fear_n and_o not_o from_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n of_o his_o greatness_n what_o euripides_n say_v of_o the_o grecian_a city_n may_v be_v sit_o apply_v to_o any_o other_o when_o they_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o war_n no_o man_n think_v how_o imminent_a death_n be_v to_o himself_o but_o every_o one_o destiny_n ruin_n to_o another_o but_o if_o in_o the_o council_n their_o own_o funeral_n have_v be_v present_v to_o their_o eye_n grecia_n have_v not_o be_v so_o mad_a to_o destroy_v itself_o with_o war_n †_o it_o be_v in_o livy_n propose_v to_o thy_o graecia_n meditation_n and_o consider_v thy_o own_o strength_n and_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o various_a fore-seen_a chance_n of_o war_n and_o in_o thucydides_n the_o unexpected_a accident_n in_o war_n must_v be_v think_v upon_o before_o thou_o do_v engage_v cxxiv_o rule_n of_o prudence_n about_o the_o election_n of_o good_n they_o that_o deliberate_v deliberate_a pardy_o about_o the_o end_n not_o the_o last_o but_o the_o intermediate_v partly_o
such_o in_o very_a deâ—…_n seem_v this_o to_o be_v that_o one_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o a_o great_a innocent_a multitude_n before_o his_o own_o mos._n and_o therefore_o photion_n exhort_v 17._o demosthenes_n and_o other_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o leus_n and_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la hyacinthides_n rather_o to_o undergo_v death_n themselves_o than_o suffer_v a_o irreparable_a mischief_n to_o the_o do_v to_o their_o country_n cicero_n for_o p._n sextius_n if_o this_o have_v happen_v to_o i_o sail_v with_o my_o friend_n in_o some_o ship_n that_o pirate_n surround_v we_o shall_v threaten_v to_o sink_v we_o all_o except_o they_o will_v deliver_v i_o i_o will_v rather_o have_v cast_v myself_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n than_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d friend_n either_o to_o certain_a death_n or_o into_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n the_o same_o in_o his_o three_o de_fw-la fimbus_fw-la a_o good_a man_n wise_a and_o obidient_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o ignorant_a of_o civil_a duty_n care_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o than_o of_o any_o one_o or_o his_o own_o in_o livy_n 45._o we_o read_v it_o speak_v of_o certain_a mâ—…_n often_o have_v i_o hear_v of_o man_n that_o die_v for_o their_o country_n but_o these_o man_n be_v the_o firâ—…_n that_o think_v it_o fit_a their_o country_n 〈◊〉_d perish_v they_o but_o this_o be_v grant_v a_o doubt_n remain_v whether_o the_o innocent_a citizen_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v satus_fw-la deny_v this_o use_v the_o example_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o be_v bind_v 〈◊〉_d the_o precept_n of_o mercy_n to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a yet_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o we_o must_v note_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n when_o the_o part_n be_v compare_v among_o themselves_o another_o when_o superior_n be_v compare_v to_o their_o subject_n for_o a_o equal_a can_v compel_v his_o equal_a but_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o right_a strict_o take_v yet_o may_v a_o superior_a compel_v his_o inferior_a to_o other_o thing_n also_o which_o any_o virtue_n command_v athenian_n because_o this_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o proper_a right_n of_o a_o superior_a as_o he_o be_v superior_a phoc._n so_o in_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n subject_n may_v be_v force_v to_o bring_v out_o what_o they_o have_v lay_v up_o and_o therefore_o in_o our_o controversy_n it_o seem_v more_o true_a that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o charity_n require_v so_o that_o photion_n who_o who_o we_o have_v mention_v point_v at_o his_o most_o dear_a friend_n nicocles_n say_v thing_n be_v come_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o if_o alexander_n shall_v demand_v he_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v cxxx_o war_n may_v also_o be_v undertake_v just_o for_o confederate_n for_o friend_n yea_o for_o all_o man_n next_o to_o subject_n yea_o qual_a in_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v defend_v be_v confederates_n in_o who_o agreement_n this_o be_v comprehend_v that_o be_v whether_o they_o have_v yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o safeguard_n and_o trust_v of_o other_o or_o have_v coveâ—…nanted_v for_o mutual_a succour_n he_o that_o reâ—…elleth_v not_o injury_n from_o his_o fellow_n if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v in_o fault_n as_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o say_v ambrose_n as_o for_o agreement_n to_o war_n when_o 36._o when_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n sinitur_fw-la they_o holâ—…_n not_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n permit_v all_o their_o confederate_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o roman_n permit_v the_o greek_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o war_n against_o 1._o nabis_n nay_o further_o we_o add_v the_o fellow_n be_v not_o then_o bind_v to_o aid_n if_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a issue_n for_o society_n be_v contract_v for_o good_a and_o not_o for_o evil_a moreover_o a_o confederate_a be_v to_o be_v defend_v even_o against_o another_o confederate_n unless_o in_o the_o former_a league_n there_o be_v some_o more_o special_a agreement_n so_o the_o athenian_n may_v defend_v the_o corcyrean_o if_o their_o cause_n be_v just_a even_o against_o the_o corinthian_n their_o more_o ancient_a confederate_n another_o cause_n there_o be_v on_o behalf_n of_o friend_n to_o who_o though_o no_o promise_n of_o aid_n be_v make_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o friendship_n it_o be_v due_a if_o it_o may_v be_v give_v easy_o and_o without_o incommodity_n so_o abraham_n take_v arm_n for_o his_o kinsman_n lot_n the_o roman_n charge_v the_o antiâ—…_n not_o to_o use_v piracy_n upon_o the_o grecian_n be_v the_o cousin_n of_o the_o italian_n the_o same_o roman_n oft_o undertake_v or_o threaten_v war_n not_o for_o their_o confederate_n only_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o covenant_n but_o for_o their_o friend_n 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o anâ—…_n large_a relation_n of_o man_n to_o 〈◊〉_d another_o be_v as_o they_o be_v man_n which_o alone_o suffice_v to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o help_v man_n be_v bear_v to_o help_v one_o another_o jure_fw-la say_v senoca_n 5._o and_o again_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o can_v relieve_v the_o unfortunate_a urbes_fw-la fortitude_n which_o defend_v infirmity_n say_v s._n ambrose_n 5._o be_v full_a of_o justice_n of_o this_o above_o cxxxi_o whether_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v man_n and_o one_o people_n another_o here_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o any_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o one_o man_n or_o one_o people_n to_o defend_v another_o from_o injury_n plato_n judgement_n be_v that_o he_o deserve_v 1._o punishment_n who_o do_v not_o keep_v off_o force_v offer_v to_o another_o which_o also_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o first_o if_o there_o be_v manifest_a danger_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o he_o may_v prefer_v his_o own_o life_n and_o good_n before_o another_o man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o understand_v that_o of_o tully_n he_o that_o defend_v not_o nor_o resist_v injury_n if_o he_o can_v be_v in_o no_o less_o salt_n than_o if_o he_o forsake_v his_o parent_n or_o country_n or_o companion_n if_o he_o can_v that_o be_v without_o his_o own_o hurt_n for_o the_o same_o author_n say_v in_o another_o place_n man_n may_v perhaps_o be_v leave_v undefended_a without_o any_o blame_n it_o be_v in_o sallust_n history_n all_o that_o in_o their_o prosperity_n be_v entreat_v to_o society_n of_o war_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v then_o to_o live_v be_v peace_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v request_v be_v pious_a safe_a glorious_a or_o dishonouraeable_a this_o of_o seneca_n 15._o too_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v i_o will_v succour_v one_o that_o be_v about_o to_o perish_v but_o so_o that_o i_o myself_o may_v not_o perish_v unless_o i_o shall_v redeem_v some_o great_a person_n or_o great_a matter_n but_o then_o neither_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v if_o the_o oppress_v a_o no_o other_o way_n be_v free_v but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o oppressor_n for_o if_o he_o that_o be_v invade_v may_v prefer_v the_o life_n of_o the_o invade_v before_o his_o own_o as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o he_o will_v not_o sin_v who_o believe_v or_o desire_v that_o the_o oppress_v shall_v be_v of_o that_o mind_n especial_o when_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o oppressor_n or_o invader_n the_o danger_n of_o a_o irreparable_a and_o eternal_a loss_n be_v great_a cxxxii_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a to_o relieve_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o this_o be_v also_o in_o controversy_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o that_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o ruler_n very_o since_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o ruler_n of_o every_o one_o have_v attain_v a_o special_a right_n over_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o thucydides_n among_o the_o sign_n of_o sovereignty_n have_v put_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o judgement_n datum_fw-la no_o less_o than_o a_o right_n of_o make_v law_n and_o magistrate_n ambrose_n give_v the_o reason_n lest_o one_o usurp_v offic._n the_o charge_n of_o another_o they_o shall_v raise_v 5._o war_n among_o themselves_o the_o corinthian_n in_o the_o same_o thucydides_n think_v it_o equity_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v himself_o punish_v those_o that_o belong_v unto_o he_o 13._o and_o perseus_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o martius_n sai_z he_o will_v not_o excuse_v what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o dolepe_v i_o have_v do_v it_o say_v he_o by_o my_o own_o right_n see_v they_o be_v of_o my_o kingdom_n under_o my_o dominion_n but_o all_o this_o have_v
â—…eason_n of_o that_o most_o full_a right_n of_o dominion_n he_o have_v over_o we_o which_o right_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v we_o to_o have_v one_o over_o another_o as_o we_o have_v before_o note_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o god_n lord_n of_o man_n by_o his_o own_o right_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o very_a few_o good_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o spare_v even_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o bad_a and_o thereby_o testify_v his_o equity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n as_o the_o conference_n of_o abraham_n with_o god_n concern_v sodom_n seq_n clear_o show_v we_o and_o by_o these_o general_a rule_n it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o much_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o enemy_n naturally_n iu._n what_o be_v lawful_a against_o they_o that_o send_v thing_n to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v also_o inquire_v what_o be_v lawâ—…_n against_o they_o who_o be_v not_o enemy_n or_o will_v not_o so_o be_v call_v but_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n with_o some_o thing_n for_o both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a we_o know_v there_o have_v be_v sharp_a contention_n about_o it_o some_o defend_v the_o rigour_n of_o war_n other_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n first_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o for_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o have_v use_v only_o in_o war_n as_o arm_n some_o that_o have_v no_o use_n in_o war_n as_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o pleasure_n some_o thâ—…_n have_v use_v both_o in_o war_n and_o out_o of_o war_n as_o money_n victual_n ship_n and_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o equire_v in_o the_o first_o kind_n true_a 〈◊〉_d that_o say_v of_o amalasuintha_n to_o jusâ—…nian_n 7._o they_o be_v on_o the_o enemy_n party_n that_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o neceâ—…_n for_o the_o war_n the_o second_o kind_n have_v 〈◊〉_d cause_n of_o complaint_n so_o seneca_n say_v bâ—…_n will_v make_v requital_n to_o a_o tyrant_n if_o thâ—…_n benefit_n will_v neither_o give_v any_o new_a strengâ—…_n unto_o he_o to_o do_v public_a mischief_n nor_o â—…fim_v the_o strength_n he_o have_v that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v render_v he_o without_o the_o hurt_a 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n for_o explicatiâ—…_n whereof_o he_o add_v i_o will_v not_o help_v he_o 〈◊〉_d money_n to_o pay_v his_o guard_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d sire_n marble_n and_o robe_n such_o thinâ—…_n hurt_v not_o other_o only_o they_o minister_v to_o his_o luxury_n soldier_n and_o arm_n i_o will_v not_o supply_v he_o with_o if_o he_o shall_v seek_v for_o player_n and_o recreation_n to_o soften_v his_o fierceness_n i_o will_v glad_o offer_v they_o ship_n of_o war_n i_o will_v not_o send_v he_o but_o such_o as_o be_v for_o pleasure_n and_o ostentation_n of_o prince_n sport_v in_o the_o sea_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o s._n ambrose_n to_o give_v to_o one_o offic._n that_o conspire_v against_o his_o country_n be_v a_o liberality_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o three_o kind_n of_o doubtful_a use_n the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v for_o if_o i_o can_v judaeis_n defend_v myself_o unless_o i_o intercept_v the_o thing_n send_v necessicy_n then_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v will_v give_v a_o right_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o restitution_n except_o some_o other_o cause_n accede_v but_o if_o the_o apportation_n of_o those_o thing_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o my_o right_n and_o he_o can_v know_v so_o much_o who_o bring_v they_o as_o if_o i_o have_v straighten_v 〈◊〉_d town_n with_o siege_n or_o shut_v up_o haven_n and_o be_v now_o in_o expectation_n of_o their_o yield_n or_o compound_v he_o shall_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o damage_n by_o his_o fault_n do_v i_o like_o â—…ne_n that_o have_v take_v my_o debtor_n out_o of_o prison_n or_o have_v help_v he_o to_o escape_v whereby_o i_o be_o injure_v and_o according_a to_o the_o 12._o â—…easure_n of_o my_o loss_n his_o good_n also_o may_v â—…e_v seize_v and_o bring_v under_o my_o command_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v obtain_v my_o due_n â—…f_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v any_o damage_n but_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v it_o there_o will_v be_v a_o â—…ight_n by_o retention_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o future_a by_o hostage_n pledge_n or_o some_o other_o way_n but_o if_o moreover_o my_o enemie_n injustice_n towards_o i_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o he_o confirm_v he_o in_o that_o most_o unjust_a war_n in_o this_o case_n he_o will_v not_o only_o civil_o be_v liable_a but_o criminal_o as_o one_o that_o rescue_v a_o person_n manifest_o guilty_a from_o the_o judge_n at_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o 〈◊〉_d be_v lawful_a to_o determine_v against_o he_o that_o which_o be_v meet_v for_o his_o offence_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o punishment_n wherefore_o within_o that_o measure_n he_o may_v also_o be_v spoil_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n they_o that_o wage_v war_n be_v accustom_v to_o give_v public_a notice_n there_o thereof_o to_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o probable_a hope_n they_o have_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o now_o for_o this_o question_n we_o have_v therefore_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n because_o out_o of_o history_n we_o can_v find_v nothing_o constitute_v thereof_o 1595._o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n the_o 1_o roman_n who_o have_v bring_v victual_n to_o the_o enemiâ—…_n of_o carthage_n be_v take_v by_o the_o carthoginians_n and_o again_o render_v upon_o requeâ—…_n dematrius_fw-la demetrio_n when_o he_o possess_v attica_n with_o his_o army_n and_o have_v take_v the_o neighbour_a town_n eleusis_n and_o rhamnus_n intend_v to_o famish_v athens_n hang_v up_o both_o the_o master_n and_o governor_n death_n of_o a_o ship_n about_o to_o bring_v in_o corn_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n deter_v other_o get_a the_o city_n v._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v guile_n in_o war._n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o act_v force_n and_o terror_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o war_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a also_o to_o use_v guile_n be_v a_o question_n for_o homer_n and_o pindar_n and_o virgil_n do_v all_o concur_v in_o this_o sentence_n aequi_fw-la your_o enemy_n you_o lawful_o may_v spoil_v whether_o by_o open_a force_n or_o secret_a guile_n and_o solon_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o wisdom_n follow_v this_o rule_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n in_o silius_n dolus_fw-la help_v his_o valour_n with_o cunning_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n the_o exemplar_n of_o wisdom_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o subtle_a device_n against_o the_o enemy_n whence_o lucian_n conclude_v they_o be_v worthy_a of_o phil._n praise_n that_o deceive_v he_o xenophon_n say_v nothing_o be_v more_o profitable_a in_o war_n than_o 5._o deceit_n and_o brasidas_n in_o thucydides_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o singular_a commendation_n to_o overreach_v 9_o the_o enemy_n and_o agesilaus_n in_o plutarch_n think_v it_o very_o just_a and_o lawful_a polybius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thing_n do_v by_o strength_n in_o war_n be_v inferior_a to_o those_o do_v by_o wit_n and_o out_o of_o he_o silius_n bring_v in_o corvinus_n speak_v thus_o ostendit_fw-la less_o praise_n i_o gain_v by_o my_o strong_a hand_n i_o war_n by_o a_o strezg_a brain_n and_o plutarch_n note_n that_o those_o severe_a laconian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o offer_v a_o great_a sacrifice_n who_o have_v effect_v his_o work_n by_o strategem_fw-la than_o by_o plain_a battle_n the_o same_o author_n magnify_v lysander_n 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o various_a flight_n of_o war_n and_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o praise_n of_o philopeman_n that_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o crotian_n discipline_n he_o have_v allay_v thaâ—…_n blunt_a and_o hardy_a manner_n of_o war_a 〈◊〉_d deceit_n and_o stealth_n ammianus_n say_v all_o prosperous_a event_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v without_o make_v difference_n between_o valour_n and_o craft_n the_o roman_a lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o honest_a craft_n if_o one_o devise_v iâ—…_n against_o a_o enemy_n and_o say_v it_o matter_n noâ—…_n whether_o one_o escape_v the_o enemy_n power_n 〈◊〉_d force_n or_o fraud_n among_o divine_n augustin_n when_o a_o just_a war_n be_v undertake_v be_v no_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o right_n whether_o one_o fight_v with_o open_a force_n or_o lie_v in_o wait_n sacerdot_n and_o chrysostom_n general_n be_v most_o prais-worthy_a that_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n by_o stratagem_n howbeit_o there_o be_v not_o want_v opinion_n that_o seem_v to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a some_o of_o which_o we_o will_v allege_v anon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n depend_v on_o that_o whether_o gild_n or_o deceit_n in_o general_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o evil_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v say_v evil_a be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v
deceit_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o greek_n who_o account_v it_o more_o glorious_a to_o ensnare_v the_o enemy_n than_o to_o beat_v he_o and_o then_o they_o add_v at_o present_v perhaps_o deceit_n may_v be_v more_o profitable_a than_o valour_n but_o a_o perpetual_a victory_n be_v obtain_v over_o his_o mind_n who_o be_v force_v to_o a_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v overcome_v neither_o by_o art_n nor_o chance_n but_o by_o plain_a battle_n in_o a_o just_a and_o pious_a war_n and_o in_o aftertime_n we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d roman_n be_v wont_a to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o their_o enemy_n not_o by_o fraud_n not_o secret_o but_o open_o and_o in_o arm_n such_o also_o be_v the_o tibarens_n who_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o apollon_n enemy_n about_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o battle_n and_o mardonius_n in_o herodotus_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o grecian_n in_o his_o time_n xv._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v a_o traitor_n it_o be_v to_o use_v he_o last_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o act_v this_o be_v pertinent_a whatsoever_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v to_o impel_v or_o solâ—…cite_v he_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o for_o example_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o kill_v his_o king_n nor_o to_o yield_v up_o town_n without_o public_a counsel_n nor_o to_o spoil_v the_o citizen_n to_o these_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o tempt_v a_o subject_n that_o remain_v such_o for_o always_o he_o that_o give_v cause_n of_o sin_v to_o another_o sin_n also_o himself_o nor_o may_v any_o reply_n that_o to_o he_o who_o impell_v such_o a_o man_n to_o a_o wicked_a act_n that_o act_n namely_o the_o kill_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v lawful_a he_o may_v indeed_o lawful_o do_v it_o but_o not_o in_o that_o manneer_n augustin_n well_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o yourself_o commit_v a_o sin_n or_o set_v another_o to_o do_v it_o for_o you_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n if_o to_o effect_v a_o matter_n lawful_a for_o he_o one_o use_v the_o offer_a service_n of_o a_o man_n sin_v without_o any_o other_o impulse_n but_o his_o own_o that_o this_o be_v not_o unjust_a we_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o we_o receive_v a_o fugitive_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n say_v celsus_n dom_n that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n to_o admit_v he_o who_o have_v desert_v the_o enemy_n part_n elect_v we_o docet_fw-la xvi_o good_n of_o subject_n bind_v for_o the_o ruler_n debt_n natural_o none_o be_v bind_v by_o another_o deed_n but_o the_o heir_n 2._o let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o belong_v partly_o to_o every_o war_n partly_o to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o war_n let_v we_o begin_v with_o general_n by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o another_o act_n but_o the_o successor_n of_o his_o good_n for_o that_o good_n shall_v pass_v with_o their_o burden_n be_v introduce_v together_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n the_o emperor_n zeno_n say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a equity_n that_o any_o titulis_fw-la shall_v be_v molest_v for_o other_o man_n debt_n hence_o the_o title_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o neither_o the_o wife_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n nor_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n nom_fw-fr for_o the_o son_n nor_o do_v particular_a man_n owe_v that_o which_o the_o community_n owe_v as_o ulpian_n have_v it_o plain_o to_o wit_n if_o the_o community_n have_v any_o good_n for_o otherwise_o particular_n be_v bind_v as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a seneca_n if_o one_o lend_v my_o country_n 19_o money_n i_o will_v not_o call_v myself_o his_o debtor_n yet_o will_v i_o pay_v my_o share_n he_o have_v say_v afore_o be_v one_o of_o the_o people_n i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 1._o pay_v as_o for_o myself_o but_o contribute_v as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d country_n and_o every_o one_o will_v owe_v not_o 〈◊〉_d a_o proper_a debt_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a hence_o it_o be_v special_o constitute_v by_o the_o 12._o roman_a law_n that_o none_o of_o the_o villager_n shall_v be_v tie_v for_o the_o other_o debt_n of_o villager_n and_o elsewhere_o no_o possession_n of_o any_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o other_o no_o not_o with_o the_o public_a debt_n and_o 134._o in_o the_o novel_a of_o justinian_n pignoration_n recept_n for_o other_o be_v prohibit_v the_o cause_n be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o one_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o another_o debt_n where_o also_o such_o exaction_n be_v call_v odions_a and_o king_n theodoricus_n in_o cassiodore_n epist_n call_v this_o pignoration_n of_o one_o for_o another_o a_o wicked_a licence_n xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n subject_n be_v tie_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o ruler_n although_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a yet_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n it_o may_v by_o induce_v and_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v induce_v that_o for_o that_o which_o any_o civil_a society_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o aught_o to_o make_v good_a either_o by_o itself_o primary_o or_o because_o in_o another_o debt_n it_o have_v also_o make_v itself_o liable_a by_o not_o do_v right_a for_o that_o i_o say_v be_v tie_v and_o bind_v all_o corporal_a and_o incorporal_a good_n of_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o society_n or_o head_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a necessity_n that_o effect_v this_o because_o without_o this_o great_a licence_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o do_v of_o injury_n see_v the_o good_n of_o ruler_n oftentimes_o can_v so_o easy_o come_v to_o hand_n as_o of_o private_a man_n who_o be_v more_o this_o then_o nat_n be_v among_o those_o law_n which_o justinian_n say_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o nation_n 136._o upon_o the_o urgency_n of_o human_a needs_o howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o so_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v by_o custom_n and_o tacit_n consent_n when_o even_o without_o any_o cause_n surety_n be_v bind_v by_o consent_n alone_o and_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o society_n may_v more_o easy_o obtain_v mutual_a right_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o indemnity_n than_o foreiner_n who_o in_o many_o place_n be_v very_o little_o regard_v beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o which_o be_v one_o time_n grieve_v with_o it_o another_o time_n may_v be_v ease_v by_o the_o same_o moreover_o that_o this_o custom_n be_v receive_v appear_v not_o only_o out_o of_o full_a war_n which_o nation_n wage_v against_o nation_n for_o in_o these_o what_o be_v observe_v may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o denunciation_n 1._o and_o in_o the_o proposal_n 31._o and_o the_o decree_n alibi_fw-la itself_o but_o also_o where_o matter_n be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o fullness_n of_o war_n yet_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o certain_a violent_a execution_n of_o right_n that_o be_v imperfect_a war_n we_o see_v the_o same_o to_o be_v use_v exactionem_fw-la agesilaus_n of_o old_a say_v to_o pharâ—…bazus_n a_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 4._o we_o o_o pharnabazus_n when_o we_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n carry_v ourselves_o like_o friend_n towards_o all_o his_o and_o now_o be_v become_v his_o enemy_n we_o carry_v ourselves_o like_o enemy_n wherefore_o see_v you_o will_v be_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v his_o we_o do_v just_o oppose_v he_o in_o you_o xvii_o a_o example_n hereof_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o of_o good_n one_o species_n of_o that_o execution_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o which_o the_o athenian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d apprehension_n of_o man_n of_o which_o the_o attic_a law_n thus_o if_o one_o have_v force_n offer_v he_o and_o die_v his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n may_v apprehend_v man_n till_o either_o the_o man-slayer_n be_v due_o punish_v or_o yield_v but_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o apprehend_v only_o three_o man_n and_o no_o more_o here_o we_o see_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o punish_v her_o subject_n that_o have_v hurt_v other_o â—…s_v tie_v a_o certain_a incorporal_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o stay_v where_o they_o please_v and_o do_v what_o they_o will_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o servitude_n until_o the_o city_n do_v what_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o be_v punish_v the_o guilty_a for_o though_o the_o epygtians_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n argue_v that_o the_o body_n or_o liberty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v
and_o to_o have_v take_v from_o they_o much_o spoil_n this_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o they_o call_v 13._o upon_o god_n in_o the_o war_n and_o god_n have_v hear_v they_o gracious_o as_o also_o that_o pious_a king_n asa_n be_v say_v after_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o have_v get_v both_o victory_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n that_o provoke_v he_o by_o unjust_a war_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o those_o arm_n be_v take_v not_o by_o special_a mandate_n but_o by_o common_a right_n and_o joshua_n encourage_v the_o say_a reubenites_n gadites_n and_o manassites_n say_v be_v 8._o you_o partaker_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n together_o with_o your_o brethren_n and_o david_n when_o he_o send_v of_o the_o spoil_v get_v from_o the_o amalikite_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o hebrew_n 26._o add_v in_o commendation_n of_o his_o present_n behold_v this_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o you_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o lord_n enemy_n for_o very_o as_o seneca_n say_v it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o military_a man_n 37._o to_o enrich_v one_o with_o the_o enemie_n spoil_n and_o there_o be_v extant_a divine_a law_n about_o divide_v the_o spoil_n numb_a 31._o 27._o and_o diris_fw-la philo_n say_v it_o be_v among_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v reap_v by_o their_o enemy_n whence_o will_v follow_v their_o own_o famine_n and_o their_o enemy_n plenty_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o he_o that_o wage_v war_n on_o a_o just_a cause_n but_o every_o one_o in_o solemn_a war_n and_o without_o end_n and_o measure_n be_v make_v master_n of_o all_o he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o sense_n that_o by_o all_o nation_n both_o himself_o and_o they_o that_o have_v title_n from_o he_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o as_o to_o external_a effect_n we_o may_v call_v dominion_n cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n it_o cyri._fw-la be_v a_o everlasting_a law_n among_o man_n 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postliminium_fw-la it_o return_v when_o it_o come_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o empire_n i._n e._n within_o the_o guard_n and_o paulus_n say_v plain_o of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v lose_v when_o he_o be_v go_v beyond_o our_o bound_n and_o pomponius_n interpret_v he_o take_v in_o war_n who_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v out_o of_o we_o and_o bring_v within_o their_o own_o guard_n for_o before_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o guard_n he_o remain_v a_o citizen_n now_o in_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o thing_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v that_o elsewhere_o thing_n take_v be_v say_v present_o to_o become_v the_o taker_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o condition_n to_o wit_n of_o continue_v the_o possession_n so_o far_o whence_o poss_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o on_o the_o sea_n ship_n and_o other_o thing_n may_v then_o be_v think_v take_v when_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o the_o 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to_o be_v lose_v that_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n it_o be_v value_v at_o the_o same_o price_n it_o be_v sell_v before_o that_o field_n than_o will_v be_v suppose_v take_v which_o be_v so_o include_v with_o last_a fortification_n that_o without_o overcome_v they_o the_o other_o party_n can_v have_v no_o access_n whence_o it_o be_v a_o very_a probable_a derivation_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o word_n territory_n from_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n so_o xenophon_n say_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v retain_v by_o fort_n or_o muniment_n xxxviii_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o war_n of_o good_n find_v in_o the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n it_o be_v require_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o enemy_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v in_o their_o town_n or_o within_o their_o guard_n but_o who_o owner_n be_v neither_o the_o 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the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o that_o it_o may_v show_v a_o presumption_n which_o yet_o by_o strong_a proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v overthrow_v so_o in_o our_o holland_n long_o since_o anno_fw-la 1338._o in_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n i_o have_v find_v it_o be_v judge_v in_o full_a senate_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n pass_v into_o a_o law_n thirty-nine_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o thing_n be_v make_v we_o which_o our_o enemy_n take_v from_o other_o by_o war_n and_o this_o be_v without_o controversy_n if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n thing_n take_v by_o we_o from_o the_o enemy_n can_v be_v challenge_v by_o they_o that_o have_v possess_v they_o before_o our_o enemy_n and_o have_v lose_v they_o by_o war_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v the_o enemy_n first_o master_n by_o external_a dominion_n and_o then_o we_o by_o which_o right_a among_o other_o argument_n jephtha_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o ammonite_n because_o that_o land_n which_o the_o 20._o ammonite_n challenge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n have_v pass_v from_o the_o ammonite_n to_o the_o hebrew_n as_o also_o another_o part_n from_o the_o moabite_n to_o the_o amorites_n and_o from_o the_o amorites_n to_o the_o same_o hebrew_n so_o david_n account_v that_o for_o his_o own_o and_o divide_v it_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o amalekite_n the_o amalekite_v former_o from_o the_o philistine_n 6._o titus_n largius_n in_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_fw-la when_o the_o volscian_n request_v to_o have_v their_o old_a possession_n again_o give_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o roman_a senate_n thus_o we_o roman_n believe_v plutarch_n those_o possession_n to_o be_v most_o honourable_a and_o just_a which_o we_o have_v take_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n nor_o can_v we_o be_v induce_v by_o a_o foolish_a facility_n to_o part_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o our_o valour_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o nor_o do_v we_o 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antiochus_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o he_o 40._o do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v it_o so_o will_v he_o not_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v lose_v to_o tigranes_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o keep_v and_o likewise_o those_o part_n of_o gallia_n which_o the_o cimbrian_o have_v take_v from_o the_o gall_n the_o roman_n take_v for_o their_o own_o xl._o of_o the_o right_n over_o captive_n their_o condition_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o 7._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n hom_n be_v servant_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n that_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o transgression_n servitude_n shall_v come_v in_o but_o by_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v servitude_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n both_o as_o to_o person_n and_o as_o to_o effect_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v person_n not_o only_o they_o that_o give_v up_o themselves_o or_o promise_v servitude_n be_v account_v for_o servant_n but_o all_o indeed_o that_o be_v take_v in_o public_a solemn_a war_n after_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o guard_n as_o pomponius_n say_v nor_o be_v transgression_n captivis_fw-la necessary_a but_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o be_v equal_a even_o of_o they_o who_o by_o their_o ill_a fortune_n oppian_n after_o war_n be_v on_o the_o sudden_a begin_v be_v deprehend_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v they_o servant_n only_o themselves_o but_o also_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o wit_n they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o mother_n be_v a_o servant_n after_o servitude_n 5._o now_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o right_n be_v infinite_a so_o that_o as_o seneca_n the_o father_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o a_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n no_o suffering_n which_o may_v not_o free_o be_v impose_v on_o he_o no_o work_n which_o may_v not_o every_o way_n be_v command_v or_o extort_a from_o he_o so_o that_o even_o the_o cruelty_n of_o master_n towards_o servile_a person_n be_v unpunished_a unless_o so_o far_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n set_v a_o measure_n and_o a_o penalty_n for_o cruelty_n we_o may_v observe_v say_v caius_n that_o master_n svi_fw-la among_o all_o nation_n equal_o have_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o servant_n then_o he_o add_v that_o limit_n be_v appoint_v servum_fw-la to_o this_o power_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n to_o wit_n on_o roman_a ground_n moreover_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v with_o the_o person_n be_v acquire_v to_o the_o master_n the_o servant_n himself_o who_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o vob_n say_v justinian_n can_v have_v nothing_o as_o his_o own_o whence_o be_v refell_v or_o at_o least_o restrain_v their_o opinion_n who_o say_v incorporal_a thing_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n for_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v not_o primary_o and_o by_o themselves_o acquire_v but_o by_o mean_n 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