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that_o if_o by_o long_a keep_n often_o remove_v or_o other_o casualty_n the_o victual_n shall_v not_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o soldier_n than_o your_o lordship_n or_o the_o provincial_a governor_n or_o such_o as_o you_o shall_v appoint_v be_v acquaint_v therewithal_o we_o think_v it_o more_o fit_a and_o now_o do_v so_o and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o next_o market_n then_o that_o the_o loss_n shall_v light_v on_o her_o majesty_n nevertheless_o in_o those_o case_n we_o refer_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n and_o discretion_n who_o her_o majesty_n do_v trust_v with_o so_o great_a a_o government_n to_o order_v they_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o if_o that_o caution_n we_o take_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soldier_n that_o no_o evil_a victual_n shall_v be_v thrust_v
land_n witness_v that_o their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o native_a commodity_n more_o than_o trade_v by_o sea_n may_v easy_o guess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o addict_v to_o navigation_n the_o french_a have_v many_o commodity_n by_o which_o they_o draw_v foreign_a coin_n to_o they_o but_o four_o especial_o wine_n salt_n linen_n course_n cloth_n and_o corn_n which_o in_o that_o respect_n some_o call_v the_o loadestone_n of_o france_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n that_o they_o have_v many_o riner_n give_v commodity_n to_o the_o mutual_a traffic_n of_o their_o city_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n whereof_o they_o make_v canvas_n sail_n rope_n and_o cable_n neither_o want_v they_o wool_n whereof_o they_o make_v cloth_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o english_a cloth_n but_o not_o in_o quantity_n to_o be_v export_v bourdeaux_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n for_o exportation_n of_o wine_n as_o rochel_n and_o the_o neighbour_n port_n be_v no_o less_o 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and_o paper_n some_o woollen_a cloth_n much_o corn_n especial_o wheat_n good_a quantity_n of_o wax_n and_o card_n and_o the_o like_a commodity_n the_o english_a bring_v into_o france_n great_a quantity_n of_o woollen-cloath_n call_v kersey_n and_o cotton_n lead_v tin_n english_a vitrial_a or_o shoemaker_n black_a sheep_n skin_n and_o by_o stealth_n other_o hide_n forbid_v to_o be_v export_v great_a quantity_n of_o hearring_n and_o new_o find_v land_n fish_n dry_v of_o wool_n though_o forbid_v to_o be_v export_v oil_n soap_n tun_v soap_n ash_n old_a wear_v cloak_n and_o i_o know_v not_o to_o what_o use_n very_o old_a shoe_n with_o other_o native_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o linen_n clothes_n call_v white_a roane_n and_o vitree_n canvas_n paper_n white_a and_o red_a wine_n in_o great_a quantity_n thread_n saffron_n wax_v and_o from_o paris_n gold_n and_o silver_n the_o hollander_n bring_v into_o france_n two_o or_o three_o kind_n of_o their_o linen_n clothes_n copper_n feather_n and_o wier_n and_o they_o carry_v thence_o the_o foresay_a linen_n clothes_n wine_n prune_n paper_n and_o the_o above_o name_v commodity_n the_o french_a carry_v into_o italy_n tin_n lead_v dry_a fish_n call_v poor_a john_n bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o english_a and_o their_o own_o above_o name_v commodity_n and_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o italy_n silk_n clothes_n and_o other_o italian_a commodity_n among_o the_o french_a only_o those_o of_o marseile_n traffic_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o their_o great_a trade_n be_v only_o at_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n who_o carry_v into_o turkey_n spanish_a silver_n and_o french_a linen_n clothes_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o raw_a silk_n spice_n gall_n cotton_n and_o indigo_n for_o die_v old_a writer_n relate_v that_o the_o gall_n use_v to_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o feed_v on_o milk_n and_o diet._n swine_n flesh_n and_o to_o be_v give_v to_o gluttony_n at_o this_o day_n none_o eat_v less_o bacon_n or_o dry_a flesh_n for_o ordinary_a diet_n than_o the_o french_a yet_o i_o can_v commend_v their_o temperance_n since_o all_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n beside_o dinner_n and_o supper_n use_v breakfast_n and_o bever_n which_o they_o call_v collation_n and_o gouster_n so_o eat_v four_o time_n in_o the_o day_n all_o france_n abound_v with_o necessary_n for_o food_n as_o well_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n as_o fruit_n not_o inferior_a in_o some_o place_n to_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o wild_a boar_n and_o red_a dear_a for_o they_o have_v no_o fallow_a deer_n and_o bird_n and_o fowl_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n afford_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o their_o many_o pleasant_a river_n but_o their_o beef_n be_v neither_o very_a good_a nor_o much_o use_v their_o sheep_n be_v less_o than_o we_o in_o england_n but_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o be_v sweet_a and_o savoury_a in_o the_o inn_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o partridge_n and_o diverse_a kind_n of_o bird_n because_o the_o country_n people_n neither_o do_v nor_o may_v eat_v they_o and_o the_o gentleman_n be_v general_o spare_v in_o their_o ordinary_a diet_n so_o as_o great_a plenty_n of_o these_o dainty_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o chief_a inn_n howsoever_o england_n be_v happy_a in_o all_o abundance_n and_o have_v some_o dainty_n for_o food_n proper_a to_o itself_o as_o god_n wit_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o sea_n fowle_n and_o especial_o fallow_a dear_a and_o brawn_n though_o it_o pass_v france_n general_o in_o plenty_n of_o sea_n fowl_n and_o as_o well_o the_o variety_n as_o plenty_n of_o sea_n fish_n yet_o have_v it_o not_o such_o abundance_n as_o france_n have_v of_o land_n fowle_n or_o such_o as_o haunt_v the_o wood_n and_o field_n as_o partridge_n feasant_n woodcock_n and_o the_o like_a or_o at_o least_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n not_o feed_v thereon_o and_o the_o say_v spare_v ordinary_a diet_n of_o the_o gentleman_n france_n seem_v much_o more_o to_o abound_v with_o they_o be_v common_a in_o all_o the_o chief_a inn_n i_o speak_v of_o england_n in_o general_a for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o so_o abound_v with_o we_o as_o they_o bear_v little_a or_o no_o price_n the_o french_a be_v commend_v and_o say_v to_o excel_v other_o in_o boil_a meat_n sauce_n and_o make_v dish_n vulgar_o call_v quelques_fw-fr choses_fw-fr but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o lard_v of_o their_o meat_n be_v not_o commendable_a whereby_o they_o take_v away_o all_o variety_n of_o taste_n make_v all_o meat_n savour_v of_o pork_n and_o the_o french_a alone_a delight_n in_o mortify_a meat_n they_o use_v not_o much_o whitmeate_n nor_o have_v i_o taste_v there_o any_o good_a butter_n which_o our_o ambassador_n cause_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o england_n and_o they_o have_v only_o one_o good_a kind_n of_o cheese_n call_v angelot_n please_v more_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o sharpness_n in_o taste_n then_o for_o the_o goodness_n as_o well_o the_o gentleman_n as_o citizen_n live_v more_o spare_o then_o the_o english_a in_o their_o ordinary_a private_a diet_n and_o have_v not_o their_o table_n so_o furnish_v with_o variety_n and_o number_n of_o dish_n they_o dine_v most_o with_o sodden_a and_o liquid_a meat_n and_o sup_v with_o roast_a meat_n each_o have_v his_o several_a sauce_n but_o their_o feast_n be_v more_o sumptuous_a than_o we_o and_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o make_v fantastical_a meat_n and_o salad_n and_o sumptuous_a composition_n rather_o than_o of_o flesh_n or_o bird_n and_o the_o cook_n be_v most_o esteem_v who_o have_v best_a invention_n in_o new_a make_v and_o compound_v meat_n and_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o french_a be_v cheerful_a and_o nimble_a so_o the_o italian_n observe_v that_o they_o eat_v or_o swallow_v their_o meat_n swift_o and_o add_v that_o they_o be_v also_o slovenly_a at_o meat_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o say_v they_o be_v negligent_a or_o careless_a and_o little_a curious_a in_o their_o feed_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o remember_v a_o accident_n that_o happen_v to_o a_o frenchman_n eat_v with_o we_o at_o the_o master_n table_n in_o a_o venetian_a ship_n govern_v by_o greek_n and_o sail_v from_o venice_n to_o ilierusalem_n who_o turn_v her_o foul_a trencher_n to_o lay_v meat_n on_o the_o clean_a side_n do_v so_o offend_v the_o master_n and_o all_o the_o mariner_n as_o well_o the_o best_a as_o common_a sort_n as_o they_o hardly_o refrain_v from_o offer_v he_o violence_n for_o mariner_n in_o general_a but_o especial_o the_o greek_n be_v so_o superstitious_a as_o they_o take_v this_o his_o negligence_n in_o turn_v his_o trencher_n be_v of_o like_a opinion_n for_o the_o turn_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o ship_n upside_o down_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ominous_a sign_n that_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v cast_v away_o in_o a_o village_n of_o normandy_n half_a way_n
all_o these_o piece_n of_o flesh_n as_o also_o the_o entrails_n of_o beast_n unwashed_a they_o see_v in_o a_o hollow_a tree_n lap_v in_o a_o raw_a cow_n hide_v and_o so_o set_v over_o the_o fire_n and_o therewith_o swallow_v whole_a lump_n of_o filthy_a butter_n yea_o which_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o nature_n they_o will_v feed_v on_o horse_n die_v of_o themselves_o not_o only_o upon_o small_a want_n of_o flesh_n but_o even_o for_o pleasure_n for_o i_o remember_v a_o accident_n in_o the_o army_n when_o the_o lord_n mountiey_n the_o lord_n deputy_n ride_v to_o take_v the_o air_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n find_v the_o buttock_n of_o dead_a horse_n cut_v off_o and_o suspect_v that_o some_o soldier_n have_v eat_v that_o flesh_n out_o of_o necessity_n be_v defraud_v of_o the_o victual_n allow_v they_o command_v the_o man_n to_o be_v search_v out_o among_o who_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o that_o of_o the_o english-irish_a not_o of_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o ask_v why_o he_o have_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o dead_a horse_n thus_o free_o answer_v your_o lordship_n may_v please_v to_o eat_v pheasant_n and_o partridge_n and_o much_o good_a do_v it_o you_o that_o best_o like_v your_o taste_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o without_o offence_n to_o eat_v this_o flesh_n that_o like_v i_o better_o than_o beef_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n deputy_n perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v deceive_v &_o further_a understanding_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o ordinary_a victual_n the_o detain_v whereof_o he_o suspect_v and_o purpose_v to_o punish_v for_o example_n give_v the_o soldier_n a_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o drink_v in_o vsquebagh_n for_o better_a digestion_n and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o the_o foresay_a wild_a irish_a do_v not_o thresh_v their_o oat_n but_o burn_v they_o from_o the_o straw_n and_o so_o make_v cake_n thereof_o yet_o they_o seldom_o eat_v this_o bread_n much_o less_o any_o better_a kind_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n whereof_o a_o bohemian_a baron_n complain_v who_o have_v see_v the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n will_v needs_o out_o of_o his_o curiosity_n return_v through_o ireland_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o have_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o the_o irish_a lord_n then_o in_o rebellion_n first_o land_v among_o they_o in_o the_o further_a north_n where_o for_o eight_o day_n space_n he_o have_v find_v no_o bread_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cake_n of_o oat_n till_o he_o come_v to_o eat_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o after_o obtain_v the_o lord_n deputy_n pass_v to_o come_v into_o our_o army_n relate_v this_o then_o want_v of_o bread_n to_o we_o for_o a_o miracle_n who_o nothing_o wonder_v thereat_o yea_o the_o wild_a irish_a in_o time_n of_o great_a peace_n impute_v covetousness_n and_o base_a birth_n to_o he_o that_o have_v any_o corn_n after_o christmas_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o nobility_n to_o consume_v all_o within_o those_o festival_n day_n they_o willing_o eat_v the_o herb_n schamrock_n be_v of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n which_o as_o they_o run_v and_o be_v chase_v to_o a_o fro_o they_o snatch_v like_o beast_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o beer_n make_v of_o malt_n and_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o yet_o any_o ale_n no_o not_o the_o chief_a lord_n except_o it_o be_v very_o rare_o but_o they_o drink_v milk_n like_o nectar_n warm_v with_o a_o stone_n first_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n or_o else_o beefe-broath_n mingle_v with_o milk_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o market_n town_n to_o sell_v a_o cow_n or_o a_o horse_n they_o never_o return_v home_o till_o they_o have_v drink_v the_o price_n in_o spanish_a wine_n which_o they_o call_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n daughter_n or_o in_o irish_a vsqueboagh_n and_o till_o they_o have_v outsleep_v two_o or_o three_o day_n drunkenness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o even_o the_o lord_n and_o their_o wife_n the_o more_o they_o want_v this_o drink_n at_o home_n the_o more_o they_o swallow_v it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o it_o till_o they_o be_v as_o drink_v as_o beggar_n many_o of_o these_o wild_a irish_a eat_v no_o flesh_n but_o that_o which_o die_v of_o disease_n or_o otherwise_o of_o itself_o neither_o can_v it_o escape_v they_o for_o stink_v they_o desire_v no_o broth_n nor_o have_v any_o use_n of_o a_o spoon_n they_o can_v neither_o seethe_v artichoke_n nor_o eat_v they_o when_o they_o be_v sodden_a it_o be_v strange_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o most_o true_a that_o some_o of_o our_o carriage_n horse_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o find_v soap_n and_o starch_n carry_v for_o the_o use_n of_o our_o laundress_n they_o think_v they_o to_o be_v some_o dainty_a meat_n do_v eat_v they_o greedy_o and_o when_o they_o stick_v in_o their_o tooth_n curse_v bitter_o the_o gluttony_n of_o we_o english_a churl_n for_o so_o they_o term_v us._n they_o feed_v most_o on_o whitmeate_n and_o esteem_v for_o a_o great_a dainty_a sour_a curd_n vulgar_o call_v by_o they_o bonaclabbe_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o watchful_o keep_v their_o cow_n and_o fight_v for_o they_o as_o for_o religion_n and_o life_n and_o when_o they_o be_v almost_o starve_v yet_o they_o will_v not_o kill_v a_o cow_n except_o it_o be_v old_a and_o yield_v no_o milk_n yet_o will_v they_o upon_o hunger_n in_o time_n of_o war_n open_v a_o vain_a of_o the_o cow_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n but_o in_o no_o case_n kill_v or_o much_o weaken_v it_o a_o man_n will_v think_v these_o man_n to_o be_v scythian_n who_o let_v their_o horse_n blood_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o for_o nourishment_n drink_v their_o blood_n and_o indeed_o as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v some_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o scythian_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o ireland_n the_o wild_a irish_a as_o i_o say_v seldom_o kill_v a_o cow_n to_o eat_v and_o if_o perhaps_o they_o kill_v one_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o distribute_v it_o all_o to_o be_v devour_v at_o one_o time_n for_o they_o approve_v not_o the_o orderly_a eat_n at_o meal_n but_o so_o they_o may_v eat_v enough_o when_o they_o be_v hungry_a they_o care_v not_o to_o fast_v long_o and_o i_o have_v know_v some_o of_o these_o irish_a footman_n serve_v in_o england_n where_o they_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o spare_v in_o the_o food_n of_o their_o family_n to_o lay_v meat_n aside_o for_o many_o meal_n to_o devour_v it_o all_o at_o one_o time_n these_o wild_a irish_a assoon_o as_o their_o cow_n have_v calue_v take_v the_o calf_n from_o they_o and_o thereof_o feed_v some_o with_o milk_n to_o rear_v for_o breed_v some_o of_o the_o rest_n they_o 〈◊〉_d and_o see_v they_o in_o a_o filthy_a poke_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o be_v nothing_o but_o froth_n and_o send_v they_o for_o a_o present_a one_o to_o another_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o calf_n they_o cast_v out_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o crow_n and_o wolf_n that_o themselves_o may_v have_v more_o abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o the_o calf_n be_v take_v away_o the_o cow_n be_v so_o mad_a among_o they_o as_o they_o will_v give_v no_o milk_n till_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o calf_n be_v stuff_v and_o set_v before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v smell_v the_o odor_n of_o their_o own_o belly_n yea_o when_o these_o cow_n thus_o mad_o deny_v their_o milk_n the_o woman_n wash_v their_o hand_n in_o cow_n dung_n and_o so_o gentle_o strike_v their_o dug_n yea_o put_v their_o hand_n into_o the_o cow_n tail_n and_o with_o their_o mouth_n blow_v into_o their_o tail_n that_o with_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v of_o enchantment_n they_o may_v draw_v milk_n from_o they_o yea_o these_o cow_n seem_v as_o rebellious_a to_o their_o owner_n as_o the_o people_n be_v to_o their_o king_n for_o many_o time_n they_o will_v not_o be_v milk_v but_o of_o some_o one_o old_a woman_n only_o and_o of_o no_o other_o these_o wild_a irish_a never_o set_v any_o candle_n upon_o table_n what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o table_n since_o indeed_o they_o have_v no_o table_n but_o set_v their_o meat_n upon_o a_o bundle_n of_o grass_n and_o use_v the_o same_o grass_n for_o napkin_n to_o wipe_v their_o hand_n but_o i_o mean_v that_o they_o do_v not_o set_v candle_n upon_o any_o high_a place_n to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o house_n but_o place_n a_o great_a candle_n make_v of_o recde_n and_o butter_n upon_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a room_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o chief_a man_n 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o house_n make_v fierce_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o room_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o go_v out_o at_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n
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they_o can_v not_o fight_v with_o advantage_n the_o thirteen_o canton_n have_v that_o privilege_n that_o they_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o public_a meeting_n by_o voice_n and_o govern_v by_o equal_a right_n the_o government_n get_v joint_o by_o they_o and_o have_v equal_a part_n in_o all_o booty_n the_o great_a senate_n be_v when_o all_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v choose_a burgess_n of_o the_o canton_n and_o fellow_n in_o league_n be_v call_v together_o which_o be_v seldom_o do_v but_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n only_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o thirteen_o canton_n be_v common_o call_v to_o counsel_n all_o ambassador_n have_v equal_a right_n in_o give_v voice_n but_o two_o or_o more_o be_v send_v from_o one_o canton_n have_v but_o one_o voice_n in_o cause_n concern_v the_o governement_n belong_v to_o seven_o or_o eight_o or_o 12_o canton_n only_o the_o ambassador_n or_o burgess_n or_o state_n of_o those_o 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hic_fw-la sunt_fw-la poet_n a_o pacwij_fw-la sita_fw-la ossa_fw-la hoc_fw-la volebam_fw-la nessius_fw-la ne_fw-la esses_fw-la vale_n d._n m._n young_a man_n though_o thou_o hast_a this_o stone_n desire_v thou_o to_o behold_v it_o then_o to_o read_v that_o be_v write_v here_o be_v lay_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o poet_n pacunius_n this_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o know_v farewell_n d._n m._n a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n lie_v before_o this_o monastery_n there_o be_v another_o of_o the_o benedictines_n in_o this_o city_n but_o those_o friar_n wear_v a_o white_a habit_n &_o live_v with_o more_o severe_a rule_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n augustine_n hermit_n before_o name_v be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n carraria_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v of_o old_a magnifical_a and_o to_o this_o day_n have_v twelve_o church_n under_o it_o within_o the_o city_n the_o marble_n chest_n contain_v autenors_n bone_n be_v find_v when_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o almshouse_n be_v dig_v be_v then_o bring_v to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n laurence_n wherein_o be_v find_v a_o guild_a sword_n and_o latin_a verse_n in_o a_o barbarous_a stile_n show_v that_o the_o letter_n a_o shall_v be_v fatal_a to_o the_o city_n which_o they_o say_v have_v prove_v to_o true_a by_o attila_n agilulsus_fw-la accidanus_fw-la ansedissus_fw-la and_o albertus_n under_o who_o the_o city_n be_v much_o afflict_v this_o chest_n be_v erect_v upon_o marble_n pillar_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o wall_n these_o verse_n be_v write_v in_o latin_a juclitus_fw-la antenor_n post_fw-la dirutae_fw-la maenia_fw-la troiae_fw-la transtulit_fw-la huc_fw-la henetum_fw-la dardanidumque_fw-la fugas_fw-la expulit_fw-la euganeos_fw-la patavinam_fw-la condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la quem_fw-la tenet_fw-la hac_fw-la humili_fw-la marmore_fw-la casa_fw-la domus_fw-la famous_a autenor_n troy_n wall_n pull_v down_o henet_n and_o dardan_n remnant_n here_o do_v train_n 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venetian_a podesta_n or_o governor_n dwell_v the_o gallery_n whereof_o in_o which_o he_o sit_v to_o judge_v cause_n be_v very_o large_a and_o have_v a_o high_a arch_a roof_n hang_v by_o art_n not_o sustain_v by_o many_o pillar_n and_o the_o same_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o picture_n of_o the_o famous_a painter_n zoto_n and_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v one_o hundred_o forty_o walk_a pace_n the_o breadth_n forty_o three_o pace_n there_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o julius_n paulus_n doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n and_o of_o peter_n aponensis_n or_o d'abano_fw-it and_o of_o titus_n livius_n and_o of_o albertuo_fw-la the_o hermitan_n place_v over_o the_o four_o door_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o gallery_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o titus_n livius_n the_o historian_n carve_v within_o the_o wall_n and_o these_o verse_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o wall_n in_o latin_a ossatuumque_fw-la caput_fw-la live_v tibi_fw-la maxim_n livi_fw-la prompto_fw-la animo_fw-la 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captain_n richard_n pluncket_fw-ge 100_o captain_n mostian_n 100_o captain_n tibot_n ne_o long_a 100_o captain_n walter_n floyd_n 150._o captain_n thomas_n roper_n 150._o captain_n oliver_n burke_n 100_o captain_n thomas_n burke_n 100_o captain_n david_n bourke_n 100_o horse_n at_o carickfergus_n neale_n mas_o hugh_n 30._o foot_n at_o carickfergus_n sir_n arthur_n chichester_n 200._o sir_n richard_n percy_n 150._o captain_n eington_n 100_o captain_n norton_n 100_o horse_n at_o the_o newry_n sir_n samuel_n bagnol_n 50._o foot_n at_o the_o newrie_n sir_n samuel_n bagnoll_fw-es 200._o captain_n edward_n blaney_n 150._o captain_n freckleton_n 100_o captain_n josias_n bodley_n 150._o captain_n francis_n stufford_n 100_o captain_n toby_n cawfeild_n 150._o captain_n leigh_n 100_o foot_n at_o dundalke_n captain_n egerton_n 100_o captain_n bingley_n 150._o captain_n basset_n 100_o foot_n at_o atherde_n sir_n garret_n moor_n 100_o captain_n roe_n 100_o horse_n at_o kells_n and_o navan_n lord_n 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his_o peace_n or_o to_o speak_v how_o little_a then_o do_v it_o become_v he_o to_o be_v so_o talkative_a as_o he_o will_v hire_v one_o to_o hear_v he_o myself_o have_v hear_v many_o who_o have_v scarce_o see_v the_o lyone_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o paris-garden_n as_o i_o may_v well_o say_v in_o comparison_n of_o their_o small_a journey_n and_o experience_n with_o other_o man_n so_o engross_v all_o the_o talk_n of_o the_o table_n in_o relate_v their_o adventure_n as_o if_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n nothing_o can_v be_v ask_v which_o they_o can_v not_o resolve_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n have_v well_o learned_a the_o precept_n of_o ovid_n to_o loviers_n et_fw-la quae_fw-la nescieris_fw-la ut_fw-la bene_fw-la nota_fw-la refer_v what_o thou_o know_v not_o bold_o relate_v as_o if_o thou_o know_v thereof_o the_o state_n and_o this_o they_o do_v with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o no_o less_o derision_n of_o experience_a 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arator_fw-la let_v mariner_n of_o the_o wind_n force_n and_o plowman_n of_o their_o bull_n discourse_n but_o i_o will_v have_v a_o traveller_n after_o his_o return_n like_o a_o orator_n or_o poet_n so_o well_o instruct_v in_o all_o subject_n of_o discourse_n as_o nothing_o shall_v be_v altogether_o strange_a to_o he_o yet_o so_o discreet_a also_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o upon_o some_o fair_a occasion_n speak_v of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o he_o can_v discourse_v most_o eloquent_o and_o judicial_o and_o since_o stale_a harlot_n by_o this_o art_n make_v their_o putrify_a ware_n saleable_a how_o much_o more_o shall_v traveller_n who_o discourse_n more_o please_v in_o the_o stomach_n then_o in_o the_o mouth_n make_v the_o very_a stone_n and_o insensible_a creature_n to_o dance_v and_o hang_v upon_o their_o mouth_n as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v move_v by_o the_o eloquence_n and_o music_n of_o ulysses_n and_o orpheus_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o old_a writer_n 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to_o idleness_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o opinion_n be_v general_o true_a but_o by_o many_o accident_n prove_v false_a namely_o in_o place_n which_o suffer_v not_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o north_n or_o of_o heat_n in_o the_o south_n and_o compare_v barren_a pasture_n in_o the_o north_n with_o fertile_a pasture_n in_o the_o south_n and_o upon_o like_a accident_n hindt_v the_o true_a effect_n the_o fortitude_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o attribute_v to_o northern_a man_n and_o show_v by_o history_n that_o hereupon_o they_o be_v strength_n ever_o conqueror_n as_o the_o mede_n against_o the_o assyrian_n the_o assyrian_n against_o the_o chaldean_n the_o greek_n against_o the_o persian_n the_o parthian_n against_o the_o greek_n the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o goth_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o turk_n against_o the_o arabian_n the_o tartar_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o english_a 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change_n of_o their_o temperate_a air_n than_o the_o other_o be_v to_o the_o extremity_n and_o their_o change_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o the_o pureness_n or_o any_o property_n of_o the_o air_n do_v not_o so_o much_o cause_n long_o or_o short_a life_n as_o the_o change_n of_o air_n by_o long_a journey_n or_o by_o remove_v man_n dwelling_n from_o one_o air_n to_o another_o which_o change_n be_v more_o powerful_a the_o more_o violent_a they_o be_v and_o that_o to_o man_n of_o all_o clime_n whether_o they_o journey_n or_o remove_v dwell_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n or_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north._n this_o experience_n teach_v by_o many_o example_n first_o of_o great_a traveller_n whereof_o infinite_a number_n in_o youth_n die_v before_o they_o return_v home_o second_o of_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o fen_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o of_o essex_n in_o england_n where_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v and_o 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they_o to_o be_v constant_a so_o much_o as_o to_o taste_v swine_n flesh_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o oppose_v example_n and_o argument_n to_o the_o foresaid_a example_n and_o argument_n if_o we_o behold_v the_o temple_n monastery_n bell_n and_o other_o old_a ornament_n or_o religious_a vesture_n of_o our_o northern_a island_n england_n no_o doubt_n they_o far_o paste_v those_o of_o the_o south_n where_o neither_o the_o present_a church_n building_n nor_o the_o ruin_n of_o like_a old_a building_n show_v the_o like_a if_o any_o magniffcence_n yea_o rather_o the_o sepulcher_n than_o the_o mosque_n or_o church_n of_o the_o south_n may_v be_v think_v sumptuous_a neither_o want_v we_o example_n of_o northern_a king_n as_o of_o the_o saxon_n in_o england_n and_o goth_n in_o italy_n who_o put_v on_o monk_n habit_n nor_o yet_o of_o nation_n in_o europe_n who_o have_v violent_o with_o much_o suffer_v maintain_v their_o rite_n of_o religion_n moreover_o see_v how_o these_o man_n omit_v to_o distinguish_v superstition_n from_o religion_n they_o confess_v that_o the_o northern_a man_n first_o discover_v the_o papal_a fraud_n yet_o they_o will_v also_o have_v they_o more_o simple_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o sharp-witted_n southern_a man_n do_v first_o see_v these_o fraud_n and_o cover_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n persecution_n or_o because_o they_o esteem_v religion_n only_o a_o state_n policy_n and_o know_v the_o truth_n yet_o abstain_v from_o reformation_n sure_o petrarch_n dante_n be_v and_o other_o free_a wit_n of_o italy_n do_v see_v the_o papal_a fraud_n before_o the_o german_n and_o though_o fearful_o yet_o plain_o pronounce_v rome_n to_o be_v babylox_n but_o our_o northern_a luther_n when_o at_o rome_n he_o have_v see_v the_o licentious_a roman_n and_o their_o criminal_a fraud_n can_v not_o abstain_v but_o he_o must_v needs_o diuülge_v these_o imposture_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v weak_a for_o his_o defence_n yet_o can_v not_o but_o oppose_v 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upon_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n italy_n worthy_o call_v the_o queen_n of_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o praise_v be_v most_o happy_a in_o the_o sweet_a air_n the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a field_n warm_a sunny_a hus_o 〈◊〉_d thicket_n shadow_a grove_n haven_n of_o the_o sea_n water_v brook_n bath_n wine_n and_o oil_n for_o delight_n and_o most_o safe_a fort_n or_o defence_n as_o well_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o of_o the_o alps_n neither_o be_v any_o part_n of_o europe_n more_o inhabit_v more_o adorn_v with_o city_n and_o castle_n or_o to_o be_v compare_v thereunto_o for_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n the_o province_n thereof_o be_v number_v 14._o first_o beyond_o the_o apennine_a towards_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n lie_v five_o province_n liguria_n tuscia_n campania_n suodevide_v into_o vmbria_n latium_n and_o campania_n the_o happy_a lucania_n vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d and_o calabria_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a also_o on_o this_o side_n the_o apennine_a towards_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n lie_v five_o province_n go_v back_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n salentinum_n apulia_n samnium_n vulgar_o abrotzo_n ptcaenum_fw-la vulgar_o marca_n ancomtana_n and_o flaminia_n vulgar_o romandiola_n whereof_o part_n beyond_o the_o brook_n rubico_n reach_v into_o gallia_n cisalpina_n again_o in_o the_o part_n call_v of_o old_a gallia_n cisalpina_n be_v four_o province_n lombard_n marca_n trenisana_n forum_n julij_fw-la and_o histria_n 1_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o liguria_n be_v genoa_n a_o free_a city_n or_o at_o least_o have_v the_o show_n of_o liberty_n to_o which_o all_o this_o province_n be_v subject_a which_o h_v all_o upon_o the_o tyrrbene_n sea_n and_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v la_fw-fr riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr genoa_n be_v of_o all_o italy_n the_o most_o rocky_a and_o barren_a tract_n yet_o whether_o by_o husbandman_n art_n and_o labour_n or_o by_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n sun_n i_o know_v not_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o and_o well_o remember_v that_o pass_v that_o way_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n i_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o plenty_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o beside_o that_o all_o man_n extol_v the_o fertility_n of_o mount_n ferrate_n a_o part_n of_o liguria_n enclose_v and_o water_v by_o the_o rivers_n tanoro_n and_o po_n 2_o tuscia_n have_v the_o name_n of_o frankincense_n which_o they_o use_v for_o incense_n and_o be_v former_o call_v hetruria_n at_o this_o day_n name_v toscana_n it_o be_v a_o old_a dukedom_n erect_v by_o the_o longobard_n and_o after_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o territory_n of_o free_a city_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o liberty_n whereof_o namely_o of_o florence_n pisa_n and_o sienna_n the_o family_n of_o medici_n invade_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o now_o possess_v all_o toscany_n with_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n only_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n still_o preserve_v the_o old_a liberty_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v very_o many_o city_n of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a florence_n pisa_n a_o university_n sienna_n and_o lucca_n which_o still_o be_v free_a city_n 3_o campania_n vulgar_o campagna_n be_v subdivide_v as_o i_o say_v into_o latium_n vmbria_n and_o campania_n the_o happy_a latium_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o saturn_n lurk_v there_o in_o banishment_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o famous_a latin_a tongue_n and_o the_o head_n city_n thereof_o be_v rome_n which_o city_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o province_n be_v vulgar_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it the_o second_o part_n be_v vmbria_n which_o be_v hold_v part_n of_o latium_n &_o lie_v beyond_o rome_n amid_o the_o mount_n apennine_a of_o who_o shadow_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vmbria_n but_o be_v now_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n to_o which_o dignity_n it_o be_v raise_v of_o old_a by_o the_o lombard_n and_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n thereof_o be_v volgineum_fw-la assisium_n spoletum_n perusium_n and_o otricoli_n the_o three_o part_n be_v campania_n the_o happy_a vulgar_o call_v terra_n di_fw-it lavorae_fw-la have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o fertile_a plain_n of_o capua_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volturnus_n and_o to_o that_o city_n it_o be_v of_o old_a subject_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o neapolitan_a kingdom_n the_o head_n city_n whereof_o be_v naples_n of_o old_a call_v parthenope_n and_o dysiarchia_n now_o adorn_v with_o stately_a palace_n of_o duke_n earl_n and_o gentleman_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gravina_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n these_o noble_a man_n dwell_v there_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o capuan_a delight_n corrupt_v the_o army_n of_o hannibal_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n this_o province_n be_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n where_o bacchus_n and_o ceres_n strive_v for_o principality_n i_o pass_v over_o cuma_n of_o old_a a_o famous_a city_n and_o linternum_n famous_a for_o the_o banishment_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a since_o at_o this_o day_n only_o remain_v some_o ruin_n of_o cuma_n and_o scarce_o any_o memory_n of_o linternum_n necre_n suessa_n be_v the_o mountain_n valerius_n or_o falernus_n famous_a for_o the_o wine_n it_o yield_v and_o the_o famous_a mountain_n gaurus_n massicus_n and_o vesunius_n the_o mountain_n vesunius_n be_v now_o call_v summa_fw-it out_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o of_o old_a great_a flame_n break_v out_o burn_v the_o neighbour_n place_n in_o which_o flame_n pliny_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n be_v choke_v and_o perish_v while_o he_o curious_o search_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o flame_n in_o our_o age_n this_o mountain_n burn_v and_o now_o daily_a fire_n break_v out_o of_o it_o here_o the_o beauty_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v gather_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o bundle_n here_o be_v the_o famous_a dwelling_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o napy_n here_o be_v the_o acherusian_a fen_n the_o lake_n of_o avernus_n the_o ditch_n of_o nero_n the_o bridge_n of_o caligula_n and_o other_o wonder_n celebrate_v by_o poet_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n also_o subject_a to_o he_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v more_o than_o half_a italy_n beside_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n annex_v to_o this_o kingdom_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a province_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o lie_v backward_o on_o this_o side_n the_o apennine_a towards_o samnium_n where_o it_o be_v confine_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o mark_n of_o ancona_n by_o the_o brook_n truento_n 4_o lucania_n vulgar_o basilicata_n be_v a_o small_a territory_n the_o city_n whereof_o be_v folia_fw-la and_o laina_n 5_o calabria_n a_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a be_v call_v great_a graece_fw-la be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o use_v still_o that_o language_n corrupt_v with_o the_o italian_a the_o city_n thereof_o famous_a of_o old_a be_v rudia_fw-la where_o ennius_n be_v bear_v croto_n where_o milo_n be_v bear_v who_o carry_v a_o ox_n tarentum_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o locris_n the_o low_a calabria_n be_v call_v brutium_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v reghio_n so_o call_v because_o sicily_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v there_o divide_v from_o italy_n by_o a_o earthquake_n 6_o salentinum_n vulgar_o terra_n di_fw-it ottranto_n have_v the_o city_n ottranto_n and_o brundisium_n 7_o apulia_n vulgar_o puglia_n be_v divide_v into_o peucetia_n and_o daunia_n in_o pencetia_n or_o mesapia_n vulgar_o call_v terra_n di_fw-it barri_n be_v the_o city_n basigno_fw-la and_o bitonto_n in_o daunia_n vulgar_o call_v puglia_n piana_n be_v the_o city_n mansfredonia_n beneventum_n make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o lumbards_n asculum_n and_o the_o village_n cannae_n famous_a by_o the_o old_a defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o here_o be_v the_o mountain_n garganus_n vulgar_o call_v sant_z '_o angelo_n 8_o samnium_n of_o old_a call_v aprusium_fw-la at_o this_o day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o abrozzo_n where_o be_v sulmo_n in_o which_o oxid_n be_v bear_v and_o here_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v confine_v on_o this_o side_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n 9_o picaenum_fw-la vulgar_o marca_n anconitana_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n ancona_n so_o call_v of_o the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v hold_v the_o best_a haven_n of_o italy_n pesaurum_fw-la vulgatly_fw-mi pesaro_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n 10_o flaminia_n or_o romandiola_n vulgar_o romagna_n have_v
and_o they_o see_v the_o flesh_n till_o it_o be_v very_o tender_a in_o summer_n time_n they_o set_v a_o broad_a earthen_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n upon_o the_o table_n wherein_o little_a glass_n fill_v with_o wine_n do_v swim_v for_o coolness_n they_o use_v no_o spit_n to_o roast_v flesh_n but_o common_o stew_v the_o same_o in_o earthen_a pipkin_n and_o they_o feed_v much_o upon_o little_a fish_n and_o flesh_n cut_v and_o fry_v with_o oil_n they_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o cookery_n and_o the_o meat_n be_v serve_v to_o the_o table_n in_o white_a glister_a and_o paint_a dish_n of_o earth_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v much_o esteem_v with_o us._n they_o be_v not_o willing_o invite_v to_o eat_v with_o other_o man_n esteem_v base_o of_o those_o who_o live_v at_o other_o man_n trencher_n call_v they_o vulgar_o seroccatori_fw-la d'ipasti_fw-la shifter_n for_o meal_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o invite_v other_o again_o which_o in_o their_o pride_n they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v invite_v to_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o make_v they_o nice_a to_o converse_v with_o stranger_n of_o the_o florentine_n though_o most_o courteous_a yet_o spare_v other_o italian_n jest_n say_v that_o when_o they_o meet_v a_o man_n about_o dinner_n time_n they_o ask_v vos_fw-fr '_o signoria_n ha_o desinato_fw-la sir_n have_v you_o dine_v and_o if_o he_o answer_v i_o they_o reply_v as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n but_o if_o he_o answer_v no_o they_o reply_v andate_fw-it signor_n ch'èotta_fw-it go_v sir_n for_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o dine_v they_o think_v it_o best_o to_o cherish_v and_o increase_v friendship_n by_o meeting_n in_o market_n place_n and_o garden_n but_o hold_v the_o table_n and_o bed_n unfit_a for_o conversation_n where_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o eat_v quick_o and_o sleep_v sound_o thus_o not_o provoke_v appetite_n with_o variety_n of_o meat_n or_o eat_v with_o other_o for_o good_a fellowship_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o temperate_a than_o other_o entice_v by_o these_o mean_n to_o eat_v beyond_o hunger_n in_o city_n where_o many_o take_v chamber_n in_o one_o house_n they_o eat_v at_o a_o common_a table_n but_o each_o man_n have_v his_o own_o meat_n provide_v the_o hostess_n dress_v it_o and_o serve_v each_o man_n with_o his_o own_o napkin_n glass_n fork_n spoon_n knife_n and_o ingestar_n or_o glass_n of_o wine_n which_o after_o meat_n be_v several_o and_o neat_o lay_v up_o by_o the_o hostess_n and_o at_o the_o table_n perhaps_o one_o man_n have_v a_o hen_n another_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n the_o three_o potch_v egg_n and_o each_o man_n several_a meat_n after_o his_o diet_n but_o it_o be_v no_o courtesy_n for_o one_o to_o offer_v another_o part_n of_o his_o meat_n which_o they_o rather_o take_v to_o be_v do_v in_o pride_n as_o if_o he_o think_v that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o salad_n or_o egg_n can_v not_o have_v a_o hen_n or_o flesh_n if_o he_o list_v for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o conclude_v they_o hold_v it_o no_o honour_n or_o disgrace_n to_o live_v plentiful_o or_o spare_o so_o they_o live_v of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v not_o in_o debt_n for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o be_v esteem_v slave_n thus_o live_v of_o their_o own_o they_o give_v due_a honour_n to_o superior_n so_o they_o return_v due_a respect_n to_o they_o otherwise_o they_o despise_v he_o that_o be_v rich_a say_v in_o scorn_n let_v he_o dine_v twice_o a_o day_n and_o wear_v two_o goune_n if_o he_o will_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o have_v convenient_a diet_n and_o apparel_n they_o have_v a_o very_a delicate_a sauce_n for_o roast_a meat_n call_v savore_n make_v of_o slice_n of_o bread_n steep_v in_o broth_n with_o as_o many_o walnut_n and_o some_o few_o leaf_n of_o marjoram_n beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o mingle_v therewith_o together_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o gooseberry_n or_o some_o sharp_a liquor_n put_v in_o when_o it_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n in_o some_o city_n and_o university_n especial_o for_o the_o german_n sojourn_v there_o and_o unwilling_a to_o buy_v their_o own_o meat_n they_o have_v ordinary_a table_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o week_n or_o month_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o some_o eight_o or_o ten_o crown_n the_o month_n which_o live_v they_o call_v a_o la_fw-fr dozina_fw-la that_o be_v by_o dosen_n or_o by_o the_o great_a but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a for_o he_o that_o have_v some_o experience_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o tongue_n to_o buy_v his_o own_o meat_n since_o in_o camere_n locande_v that_o be_v hire_a chamber_n the_o hostess_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v tie_v to_o dress_v his_o meat_n and_o give_v he_o napkin_n with_o like_a necessary_n and_o there_o want_v not_o good_a commodity_n to_o buy_v all_o thing_n he_o want_v and_o to_o live_v cheap_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o expense_n of_o my_o journey_n through_o italy_n the_o italian_a host_n be_v notable_a in_o fawn_a and_o crouch_v for_o gain_v so_o as_o they_o meet_v passenger_n at_o the_o city_n gate_n and_o emulous_o invite_v they_o to_o their_o house_n with_o promise_n of_o all_o dainty_n as_o if_o they_o will_v give_v they_o for_o nought_o but_o when_o they_o be_v once_o come_v into_o the_o house_n all_o thing_n threaten_v famine_n and_o for_o that_o meat_n they_o have_v if_o the_o passenger_n first_o agree_v not_o for_o the_o price_n they_o extort_v so_o unreasonable_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o their_o persidiousnesse_n and_o covetousness_n the_o german_n say_v these_o be_v fair-spoken_a and_o most_o obsequious_a man_n in_o all_o thing_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o shot_n for_o if_o any_o man_n love_v honourable_a title_n cap_v bend_v of_o knee_n and_o a_o humble_a look_n they_o will_v observe_v he_o to_o the_o full_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o shot_n will_v be_v intolerable_a and_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o their_o sained_a courtesy_n and_o lowliness_n and_o this_o extortion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o best_a experience_a if_o they_o stand_v not_o continual_o upon_o their_o guard_n with_o these_o fencer_n especial_o in_o both_o the_o mark_n or_o marquisates_n where_o they_o be_v not_o host_n but_o devourer_n of_o passenger_n and_o howsoever_o the_o italian_a host_n be_v more_o excusable_a in_o their_o extortion_n because_o the_o prince_n grant_v licenses_fw-la to_o keep_v these_o inn_n do_v not_o shear_v but_o indeed_o devour_v they_o and_o he_o that_o buy_v must_v needs_o sell_v yet_o the_o marchians_n inhospitall_n nature_n be_v singular_a and_o above_o all_o other_o for_o the_o florentine_n oppress_v with_o like_a or_o great_a exaction_n yet_o use_v stranger_n much_o more_o courteous_o i_o will_v advise_v the_o unexperienced_a passenger_n that_o there_o be_v in_o these_o italian_a inn_n two_o ordinary_a course_n of_o eat_v one_o alconto_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o reckon_n the_o other_o all_o pasto_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o meal_n at_o a_o set_a rate_n seldom_o exceed_v three_o giulij_fw-la the_o passenger_n for_o cheapnes_n shall_v take_v his_o breakfast_n upon_o reckon_v or_o carry_v about_o he_o some_o almond_n fig_n dry_v or_o raisin_n that_o dine_a upon_o reckon_n in_o case_n the_o host_n set_v a_o excessive_a price_n on_o i_o it_o for_o woe_n to_o he_o that_o eat_v without_o first_o know_v the_o price_n he_o may_v seem_v content_a to_o eat_v of_o his_o own_o take_v only_a bread_n and_o wine_n whereof_o the_o price_n be_v know_v and_o ordinary_a and_o so_o may_v contain_v their_o rapacity_n within_o some_o reasonable_a bound_n but_o at_o night_n because_o of_o his_o bed_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o sup_v at_o the_o ordinary_a and_o before_o supper_n to_o know_v his_o bed_n and_o get_v clean_a sheet_n yet_o he_o must_v not_o expect_v a_o feather_n bed_n which_o that_o clime_n bear_v not_o as_o too_o hot_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o hard_a mattress_n only_o he_o shall_v have_v clean_a sheet_n at_o least_o if_o he_o curious_o demand_v they_o howsoever_o against_o the_o worst_a event_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o carry_v linen_n breech_n and_o to_o wear_v they_o in_o the_o ordinary_a sheet_n for_o the_o italian_n if_o they_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o the_o french_a pox_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d be_v trouble_v with_o a_o itch_n witness_v the_o frequent_a cry_n in_o their_o street_n of_o unguento_fw-it per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ointment_n for_o the_o itch._n i_o former_o say_v that_o a_o passenger_n needs_o have_v no_o care_n of_o his_o horse_n by_o the_o way_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o agree_v for_o their_o meat_n as_o well_o as_o hire_v with_o the_o vetturine_n so_o they_o call_v those_o that_o let_v horse_n
breech_n be_v open_a behind_o with_o the_o shirt_n hang_v out_o that_o they_o may_v case_v themselves_o without_o help_n among_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n i_o do_v see_v ferdinand_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o do_v wear_v a_o cloak_n of_o english_a cloth_n with_o one_o little_a lace_n and_o breech_n of_o veluct_v without_o any_o ornament_n and_o stocking_n of_o leather_n and_o a_o leather_n scabbard_n to_o his_o sword_n and_o his_o coach_n be_v line_v with_o old_a green_a veluct_v and_o the_o horse_n seem_v take_v out_o of_o the_o plough_n the_o woman_n in_o general_n be_v delight_v with_o mix_v and_o light_a colour_n the_o woman_n of_o venice_n wear_v chopine_n or_o shoe_n three_o or_o four_o hand-bredths_a high_a so_o as_o the_o low_a of_o they_o seem_v high_a than_o the_o tall_a man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v go_v in_o the_o street_n without_o lean_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n they_o have_v another_o old_a woman_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o train_n of_o their_o gown_n &_o they_o be_v not_o attend_v with_o any_o man_n but_o only_o with_o old_a woman_n in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n they_o wear_v low_a shoe_n yet_o somewhat_o raise_v and_o be_v attend_v by_o old_a woman_n but_o go_v without_o any_o help_n of_o lead_v the_o woman_n of_o venice_n wear_v gown_n leave_v all_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n bare_a and_o they_o be_v close_v before_o with_o a_o lace_n so_o open_a as_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o linen_n which_o they_o lap_v about_o their_o body_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v fat_a the_o italian_n most_o love_v fat_a woman_n they_o show_v their_o naked_a neck_n and_o breast_n and_o likewise_o their_o dug_n bind_v up_o and_o swell_v with_o linen_n and_o all_o make_v white_a by_o art_n they_o wear_v large_a fall_v band_n and_o their_o hair_n be_v common_o yellow_a make_v so_o by_o the_o sun_n and_o art_n and_o they_o raise_v up_o their_o hair_n on_o the_o forehead_n in_o two_o knot_a horn_n and_o deck_v their_o head_n &_o uncover_v hair_n with_o flower_n of_o silk_n and_o with_o pearl_n in_o great_a part_n counterfeit_v and_o they_o cast_v a_o black_a veil_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o shoulder_n through_o which_o the_o nakedness_n of_o their_o shoulder_n and_o neck_n and_o breast_n may_v easy_o be_v see_v for_o this_o attire_n the_o woman_n of_o venice_n be_v proverbial_o say_v to_o be_v grande_n dilegni_fw-la gross_a di_fw-it straci_fw-la rise_v dibettito_fw-la bianche_fw-mi di_fw-it calcina_fw-la that_o be_v tall_a with_o wood_n fat_a with_o rag_n red_a with_o paint_v and_o white_a with_o chalk_n the_o woman_n of_o genoa_n be_v attire_v much_o after_o the_o french_a fashion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o neighbourhood_n borrow_v diverse_a manner_n from_o france_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o city_n lie_v under_o the_o french_a alps_n and_o they_o go_v abroad_o either_o alone_o or_o attend_v by_o man_n not_o by_o woman_n as_o in_o other_o part_n yea_o by_o night_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o church_n which_o suspect_a fashion_n other_o italian_n can_v endure_v they_o wear_v net_n and_o black_a veil_n cover_v there_o with_o their_o face_n contrary_a to_o the_o french_a manner_n without_o which_o the_o poor_a woman_n go_v not_o abroad_o in_o general_a the_o woman_n of_o italy_n for_o diverse_a city_n have_v some_o fashion_n differ_v from_o other_o most_o common_o but_o especial_o the_o wife_n of_o shopkeeper_n wear_v gown_n of_o silk_n and_o light_a stuff_n yea_o weave_v with_o gold_n and_o those_o close_a at_o the_o breast_n and_o neck_n with_o a_o stand_a collar_n and_o little_a ruff_n close_o up_o to_o the_o very_a chin_n and_o show_v no_o part_n naked_a and_o gentlewoman_n in_o general_a wear_v gown_n lose_v behind_o with_o a_o close_a collar_n hide_v all_o nakedness_n and_o with_o train_n bear_v up_o by_o waitingmaide_n and_o sometime_o with_o open_a hang_a sleeve_n the_o marry_a woman_n wear_v their_o head_n bare_a 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a_o hat_n with_o a_o feather_n and_o many_o time_n in_o the_o city_n as_o at_o padua_n i_o have_v see_v courtesan_n in_o plain_a english_a whore_n in_o the_o time_n of_o shrove_v apparel_v like_o man_n in_o carnation_n or_o light_a colour_a doublet_n and_o breech_n and_o so_o play_v with_o the_o racket_n at_o tennis_n with_o young_a man_n at_o which_o time_n of_o shrove_v the_o woman_n no_o less_o than_o man_n and_o that_o honourable_a woman_n in_o honourable_a company_n go_v mask_v and_o apparel_v like_o man_n all_o the_o afternoon_n about_o the_o street_n even_o from_o christmas_n holiday_n to_o the_o first_o day_n in_o lent_n the_o woman_n wear_v man_n breech_n have_v they_o open_v all_o before_o and_o most_o part_n behind_o only_o button_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n button_n and_o the_o courtesan_n make_v all_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o gown_n in_o like_a manner_n open_a to_z avoid_z wrinkle_a last_o the_o italian_n use_v to_o tie_v themselves_o upon_o a_o vow_n for_o 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and_o light_a stuff_n the_o janizares_n wear_v the_o say_v tulbent_v but_o have_v also_o a_o cap_n peculiar_a to_o their_o order_n vulgar_o call_v zarcola_n which_o they_o wear_v go_v abroad_o into_o the_o city_n be_v a_o stand_a cap_n plain_a at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o hood_n hang_v down_o behind_o like_o that_o part_n of_o our_o french_a hood_n with_o a_o guild_a horn_n of_o brass_n upright_o above_o the_o forehead_n the_o janizares_n that_o be_v courtier_n wear_v a_o feather_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o very_a heel_n the_o chauss_n and_o all_o degree_n upward_o to_o the_o very_a emperor_n wear_v the_o say_v tulbent_v or_o cap._n with_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o red_a velvet_n appear_v at_o the_o very_a crown_n upon_o which_o they_o set_v jewel_n and_o feather_n whereby_o these_o high_a order_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o war_n be_v distinguish_v like_o white_a tulbent_n but_o altogether_o plain_a be_v wear_v by_o inferior_a turk_n that_o 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where_o our_o ambassador_n observe_v it_o and_o tell_v i_o the_o great_a cruelty_n they_o use_v towards_o such_o as_o wear_v any_o green_a thing_n do_v much_o astonish_v i_o yet_o do_v i_o still_o wear_v the_o same_o be_v safe_a in_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o ambassador_n house_n till_o i_o go_v into_o a_o venetian_a ship_n to_o sail_v into_o italy_n beside_o these_o hypocrite_n of_o mahomet_n race_n for_o that_o cause_n so_o much_o respect_v as_o the_o witness_n of_o one_o of_o they_o avail_v more_o than_o of_o ten_o common_a turk_n they_o have_v other_o order_n of_o religious_a man_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o as_o it_o be_v metropolitan_a bishop_n be_v call_v mophty_a who_o the_o emperor_n high_o respect_v and_o take_v counsel_n of_o he_o when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n also_o the_o cady_n be_v a_o chief_a judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o all_o these_o wear_v silk_n gown_n of_o sky_n colour_v blue_a which_o colour_n be_v esteem_v next_o green_a and_o proper_a to_o 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the_o arm_n they_o wear_v a_o girdle_n of_o silk_n or_o linen_n twice_o or_o thrice_o about_o the_o waste_n or_o of_o fine_a leather_n with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n their_o breech_n and_o stocking_n be_v of_o one_o piece_n of_o kersey_n like_o irish_a trouser_n but_o large_a the_o stocking_n hang_v loose_a without_o any_o garter_n they_o wear_v their_o shirt_n hang_v over_o their_o breech_n under_o which_o they_o have_v linen_n breech_n which_o they_o wear_v also_o by_o night_n in_o stead_n of_o sheet_n and_o they_o pull_v out_o their_o shirt_n by_o day_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v spot_v by_o their_o privy_a part_n make_v it_o a_o point_n of_o religion_n to_o keep_v their_o garment_n clean_o last_o they_o wear_v red_a and_o yellow_a shoe_n of_o most_o thin_a leather_n point_v sharp_a at_o the_o toe_n and_o two_o finger_n high_a at_o the_o heel_n with_o piece_n of_o iron_n under_o the_o sole_n or_o else_o leather_n buskin_n and_o both_o these_o they_o put_v off_o within_o 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glove_n they_o wear_v very_o large_a handkerchief_n and_o wrought_v all_o over_o with_o silk_n of_o light_a colour_n which_o they_o hang_v by_o their_o side_n about_o the_o girdle_n they_o use_v linen_n cloth_n or_o cotton_n cloth_n very_o thin_a and_o fine_a but_o of_o brown_a colour_n for_o thinness_n not_o unlike_o our_o bolt_v clothes_n but_o most_o pure_a and_o clean_a in_o which_o they_o be_v curious_a for_o all_o thing_n wear_v about_o the_o body_n the_o chief_a pride_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v in_o have_v the_o pummel_n of_o their_o cemeter_n or_o short_a and_o broad_a sword_n set_v with_o jewel_n which_o be_v many_o time_n counterfeit_v and_o common_o of_o small_a value_n and_o likewise_o in_o have_v good_a horse_n with_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n rich_a and_o set_v with_o like_a jewel_n i_o never_o observe_v any_o turk_n to_o wear_v gold_n ring_n or_o jewel_n on_o their_o finger_n except_v only_o some_o soldier_n in_o syria_n who_o i_o have_v see_v wear_v great_a ring_n of_o white_a bone_n upon_o their_o thumb_n but_o the_o great_a man_n high_o esteem_n christian_n jeweller_n not_o to_o wear_v the_o jewel_n but_o rather_o to_o have_v their_o treasure_n portable_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v hide_v the_o turk_n wear_v no_o sword_n in_o the_o city_n but_o only_o in_o the_o camp_n or_o in_o journey_n for_o janissary_n and_o other_o soldier_n have_v such_o authority_n without_o arm_n as_o no_o man_n dare_v resist_v they_o so_o as_o carry_v only_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a cudgel_n in_o their_o hand_n one_o of_o they_o will_v therewith_o beat_v multitude_n of_o turk_n like_v so_o many_o dog_n yet_o the_o janissary_n in_o syria_n wear_v at_o their_o girdle_n short_a and_o heavy_a knife_n like_o dagger_n the_o
province_n till_o mauritius_n elector_n of_o saxony_n obtain_v help_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n profess_v himself_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n at_o which_o time_n mauritius_n besiege_v magdeburg_n with_o the_o emperor_n army_n receive_v that_o city_n into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o himself_o and_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o deal_v persidious_o with_o the_o emperor_n if_o he_o shall_v assail_v he_o with_o force_n under_o his_o own_o pay_n dismiss_v the_o whole_a army_n yet_o so_o as_o himself_o present_o entertain_v in_o his_o own_o pay_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o and_o with_o these_o force_n he_o so_o speedy_o come_v to_o insprucke_v where_o the_o emperor_n than_o lie_v as_o his_o sudden_a repair_n make_v the_o emperor_n hasty_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n into_o italy_n thus_o mauritius_n cause_v the_o captive_a prince_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n give_v peace_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o oppress_a empire_n and_o how_o soever_o he_o cunning_o have_v advance_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o dejection_n of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n suffer_v for_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o he_o repair_v the_o public_a loss_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o of_o his_o country_n but_o they_o who_o more_o judicial_o observe_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o age_n confess_v that_o nothing_o have_v more_o keep_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_o subdue_a the_o west_n than_o those_o of_o the_o same_o house_n for_o the_o foresay_a confident_a proceed_n of_o mauritius_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o distrust_n and_o jealousy_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n spring_v from_o the_o follow_a cause_n namely_o that_o charles_n the_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o own_o family_n have_v cause_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n at_o colen_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o they_o call_v he_o that_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o emperor_n life_n to_o succeed_v he_o hope_v that_o when_o his_o son_n philip_n shall_v come_v to_o age_n his_o brother_n for_o some_o increase_n of_o his_o patrimony_n will_v be_v induce_v to_o surrender_v his_o right_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o ferdinand_n at_o this_o time_n have_v have_v large_a offer_n make_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v that_o wrong_n to_o his_o child_n and_o because_o he_o suspect_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n may_v force_v he_o thereunto_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v glad_o bear_v the_o adverse_a fortune_n of_o his_o say_a brother_n and_o all_o trouble_n rise_v against_o he_o yea_o if_o man_n of_o experience_n may_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v himself_o encourage_v mauritius_n to_o the_o foresay_a attempt_n therefore_o charles_n fail_v of_o his_o hope_n and_o for_o age_n and_o weariness_n of_o the_o world_n retire_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1558_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o his_o posterity_n the_o elector_n always_o use_v to_o respect_v the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o choose_v the_o new_a emperor_n and_o under_o their_o poor_a estate_n and_o unwarlike_a mind_n the_o empire_n at_o this_o day_n languish_v like_o a_o spark_n lap_v in_o ash_n and_o the_o pope_n hold_v for_o god_n upon_o earth_n have_v no_o more_o fear_v the_o emperor_n authority_n but_o rather_o support_v it_o against_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o emperor_n always_o acknowledge_v this_o unprofitable_a servant_n of_o their_o progenitor_n for_o their_o benefactor_n and_o 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emperor_n gift_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1330._o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n albert_n the_o second_o count_n of_o tyroll_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n to_o the_o niece_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1359._o albert_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o austria_z die_v in_o the_o year_n 1395._o albert_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n make_v king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o of_o bohemia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1439._o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1493._o maximilian_n the_o first_o emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n recover_v that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v then_o retain_v to_o himself_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n yield_v it_o to_o ladrslaus_fw-la and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v that_o dukedom_n and_o all_o the_o province_n of_o netherlands_n hereditary_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1519._o philip_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n become_v heir_n to_o those_o kingdom_n and_o die_v young_a before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z die_v in_o the_o year_n 1558._o by_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n this_o be_v the_o first_o family_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n to_o this_o day_n reign_v in_o spain_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n bear_v of_o anne_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o two_o sister_n catherin-borne_a of_o isabel_n of_o valoss_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o sanoy_n and_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n wife_n to_o archduke_n albert_n and_o bear_v of_o anne_n of_o austria_n by_o anne_n of_o austria_n james_n die_v of_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n ferdinand_n die_v a_o child_n charles_n dentatus_n by_o marie_n of_o portugal_n by_o his_o father_n permission_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o inquisition_n anno_fw-la 1568._o ferdinand_n die_v a_o infant_n two_o sister_n marry_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o and_o jone_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fortugall_n by_o jone_n his_o concubine_n don_n juan_n victor_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o naval_a fight_n die_v a_o 1578._o jone_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n marry_o wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n four_o daughter_n elinora_n marry_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n die_v ann_n 1558._o isabel_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n die_v ann_n 1525._o marry_o wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n &_o after_o govern_v netherlands_n die_v ann_n 1558._o catherine_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ferdinand_n emperor_n after_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o lodonicus_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1526_o by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o say_a contract_n make_v by_o maximilian_n i_o emperor_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o also_o by_o his_o say_a wife_n right_a k._n of_o bohemia_n &_o die_v anno_o 1564._o maximilian_n the_o second_o emperor_z marry_v to_o mary_n sister_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n die_v anno_o 1576._o this_o be_v the_o second_o family_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n to_o this_o day_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n ferdinand_n die_v a_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1552._o rodulp_n 2_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o eight_o emperor_n of_o this_o family_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n 1575._o emperor_n 1576._o succeed_a king_n of_o hungary_n 1572_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 1575._o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n emperor_n and_o live_v unmarried_a 3._o son_n ernestus_n govern_v netherlands_n and_o die_v unmarried_a 4._o matthew_n unmarried_a 5._o maximilian_n unmarried_a 6._o albert_n surrender_v his_o
force_v to_o wonder_v at_o the_o quantity_n variety_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o which_o if_o they_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n no_o two_o of_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o christendom_n may_v therein_o compare_v with_o he_o it_o remain_v brief_o to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o the_o german_n almost_o day_n all_o germany_n be_v within_o land_n only_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o baltike_a sea_n have_v any_o exercise_n of_o navigation_n and_o i_o do_v never_o read_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o undertake_v any_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n nor_o can_v their_o mariner_n be_v praise_v for_o their_o experience_n or_o boldness_n compare_v with_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n the_o city_n of_o dantzk_n which_o for_o agreement_n of_o tongue_n and_o manner_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o poland_n 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the_o ell_n by_o tempest_n while_o english_a and_o other_o ship_n safe_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n despait_v of_o the_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v unlade_v not_o long_o before_o my_o be_v there_o they_o have_v send_v some_o eight_o or_o ten_o ship_n into_o spain_n whereof_o only_o one_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o hamburg_n the_o city_n lubeck_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n than_o hamburg_n but_o they_o common_o trade_v within_o the_o baltic_a sea_n seldom_o trouble_v with_o war_n or_o pirate_n and_o their_o ship_n be_v only_o build_v for_o burden_n be_v slow_a of_o sail_n and_o unfit_a to_o fight_v at_o sea_n beside_o that_o for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n they_o carry_v few_o or_o no_o piece_n or_o other_o arm_n to_o conclude_v while_o i_o be_v at_o lubeck_n a_o great_a ship_n of_o that_o city_n of_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o tun_n call_v the_o eagle_n &_o jade_v with_o salt_n perish_v in_o the_o return_n from_o spain_n whereupon_o i_o then_o hear_v our_o best_a seaman_n impute_v great_a ignorance_n to_o the_o german_a mariner_n of_o those_o city_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o this_o volume_n or_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n in_o germany_n touch_v their_o law_n and_o judicial_a course_n in_o general_a of_o old_a the_o magistrate_n of_o germany_n be_v as_o captain_n of_o city_n who_o determine_v of_o civil_a cause_n at_o home_n and_o have_v public_a meeting_n yearly_o for_o that_o purpose_n most_o common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n they_o come_v arm_v to_o these_o meeting_n not_o all_o together_o but_o every_o man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o it_o please_v the_o multitude_n so_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n silence_n be_v command_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v they_o then_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n or_o any_o eminent_a person_n in_o eloquence_n or_o in_o favour_n be_v hear_v to_o speak_v yet_o as_o persuade_v not_o command_v and_o if_o the_o speech_n please_v the_o people_n show_v consent_n by_o murmur_v or_o otherwise_o dissent_v by_o strike_v their_o spear_n together_o here_o they_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o choose_v new_a captain_n or_o governor_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o man_n complain_v of_o another_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o supper_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n who_o due_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o right_a the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o charge_n otherwise_o he_o escape_v free_a they_o give_v of_o free_a will_n to_o their_o prince_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o corn_n as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o necessity_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o old_a magistrate_n of_o germany_n do_v nothing_o unarm_v public_o or_o private_o and_o the_o german_n themselves_o confess_v that_o their_o old_a progenitor_n seldom_o try_v injury_n by_o law_n but_o common_o revenge_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o they_o shame_v not_o to_o take_v prey_v by_o stealth_n or_o source_n quintilianus_n varus_n appoint_v governor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n do_v first_o appoint_v the_o judgement_n of_o scabines_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o judge_n for_o he_o have_v former_o be_v governor_n of_o jury_n these_o scabines_n determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o german_n in_o most_o place_n so_o call_v their_o judge_n the_o low_a and_o upper_a saxony_n have_v a_o provincial_a law_n yet_o determine_v also_o many_o cause_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o diot_n or_o parliament_n bind_v all_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o private_a prince_n only_o bind_v their_o own_o subject_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v much_o esteem_v among_o they_o and_o be_v counsellor_n of_o estate_n aswell_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o to_o other_o prince_n which_o place_n they_o think_v unfit_a to_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n yea_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v this_o peculiar_a fashion_n that_o no_o son_n use_v his_o father_n old_a counsellor_n but_o rather_o new_a choose_v by_o himself_o the_o say_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v privilege_n by_o their_o degree_n to_o wear_v chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o feather_n in_o their_o hat_n there_o be_v in_o germany_n four_o kind_n of_o law_n give_v or_o rather_o four_o chief_a court_n of_o justice._n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n vulgar_o call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v day_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o meeting_n by_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o last_v no_o less_o than_o a_o month_n at_o least_o no_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v from_o they_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o council_n neither_o may_v the_o emperor_n or_o his_o son_n or_o the_o elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v any_o war_n or_o league_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o court_n be_v call_v landgericht_v that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o each_o province_n be_v to_o be_v call_v together_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v to_o sit_v three_o week_n to_o determine_v the_o chief_a affair_n of_o the_o province_n as_o the_o parliament_n handle_v the_o chief_a affay_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o court_n be_v vulgar_o call_v camergerichl_n that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o spirit_n four_o time_n each_o year_n each_o time_n last_v forty_o
be_v the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o 3_o part._n here_o i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o in_o combat_n very_o few_o or_o no_o germane_a be_v kill_v few_o hurt_n and_o that_o light_o which_o i_o rather_o attribute_v to_o their_o peaceable_a nature_n not_o apt_a to_o take_v thing_n in_o reproach_n then_o to_o their_o severe_a law_n i_o have_v say_v that_o manslayer_n die_v without_o hope_n of_o pardon_n if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v but_o otherwise_o the_o german_n have_v no_o severe_a law_n to_o punish_v injury_n in_o which_o justice_n the_o sweitzer_n of_o all_o nation_n excel_v without_o which_o law_n no_o capital_a punishment_n can_v keep_v man_n from_o revenge_n especial_o in_o a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o unpatient_a of_o reproach_n only_o at_o augsburg_n i_o remember_v severe_a law_n make_v to_o keep_v the_o garrison_n soldier_n from_o combat_n where_o they_o have_v a_o plat_n of_o ground_n to_o which_o they_o call_v one_o another_o to_o fight_v upon_o injury_n but_o it_o 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wise_a be_v send_v to_o the_o meeting_n and_o howsoever_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v yet_o when_o they_o return_v they_o so_o relate_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o easy_o understand_v they_o and_o give_v consent_n thereunto_o but_o to_o make_v the_o strict_a union_n of_o these_o confederate_n more_o apparent_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o peruse_v some_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o league_n between_o the_o eight_o old_a canton_n therein_o first_o be_v caution_v of_o send_v mutual_a aide_n so_o as_o first_o in_o public_a counsel_n the_o justness_n of_o the_o war_n may_v be_v examine_v then_o the_o aide_n be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v of_o all_o but_o of_o each_o particular_a canton_n according_a to_o their_o mutual_a league_n zurech_n by_o old_a league_n have_v right_a to_o require_v aide_n of_o the_o first_o six_o canton_n and_o by_o a_o new_a league_n also_o of_o bern._n and_o bern_n require_v aid_n of_o the_o three_o first_o canton_n and_o they_o of_o 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decree_v that_o if_o the_o aide_n be_v send_v beyond_o certain_a bound_n than_o they_o which_o call_v they_o shall_v give_v they_o pay_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n certain_a bound_n of_o send_v aide_n be_v limit_v between_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o canton_n in_o their_o several_a league_n with_o all_o condition_n express_v in_o any_o siege_n the_o canton_n which_o cause_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v many_o necessary_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v public_a all_o provision_n be_v make_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n the_o four_o old_a canton_n and_o glarona_n can_v make_v any_o new_a league_n which_o be_v free_a to_o the_o rest_n always_o preserve_v the_o old_a league_n which_o they_o also_o may_v increase_v or_o diminish_v by_o common_a consent_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o every_o five_o or_o ten_o year_n this_o league_n shall_v be_v renew_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n or_o if_o need_v be_v by_o oath_n zu_fw-ge reach_z bern_n vria_n suitia_n and_o vnderualdia_n in_o this_o league_n 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vnderualdij_fw-la have_v one_o court_n of_o judgement_n at_o stantium_fw-la and_o another_o at_o sarna_n and_o each_o have_v a_o amman_n for_o precedent_n the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o zug_n beside_o the_o public_a counsel_n of_o the_o canton_n have_v his_o proper_a senate_n and_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n in_o the_o canton_n of_o glarona_n the_o indiciall_a court_n of_o nine_o man_n determine_v of_o inheritance_n defamation_n and_o injury_n and_o that_o of_o five_o man_n judge_v debt_n but_o only_o in_o the_o two_o month_n of_o may_n and_o september_n judgement_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o judge_n yearly_o choose_v at_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o canton_n the_o canton_n of_o apenzill_n have_v two_o court_n of_o judgement_n one_o of_o twenty_o four_o man_n two_o of_o each_o convent_n or_o part_n wherein_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o defamation_n and_o injury_n be_v judge_v the_o other_o of_o twelve_o man_n call_v the_o swear_a court_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o judge_v 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of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o join_v with_o the_o governor_n and_o they_o determine_v as_o well_o of_o civil_a as_o criminal_a cause_n and_o these_o governor_n in_o some_o place_n be_v choose_v for_o three_o year_n some_o village_n have_v municipal_a right_n under_o the_o canton_n and_o there_o they_o choose_v magistrate_n out_o of_o their_o own_o village_n yet_o they_o yearly_o crave_v this_o privilege_n at_o the_o public_a meeting_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o as_o a_o singular_a favour_n and_o some_o of_o these_o village_n have_v also_o their_o peculiar_a banner_n and_o ensign_n but_o they_o bear_v they_o not_o where_o the_o great_a and_o common_a banner_n of_o the_o canton_n be_v display_v in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v the_o canton_n as_o former_o be_v show_v over_o which_o the_o town_n form_n command_v not_o divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o company_n namely_o bern_n lucern_n friburg_n and_o solothurn_n in_o which_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n but_o the_o artisan_n have_v their_o college_n or_o halles_n not_o for_o the_o choose_n of_o magistrate_n but_o for_o order_n of_o the_o art_n and_o these_o they_o call_v geselscafften_o that_o be_v society_n or_o fellowship_n not_o tribe_n or_o company_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v zunfften_o in_o these_o canton_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v vulgar_o call_v schuldthessen_v that_o be_v set_v over_o debt_n who_o i_o may_v call_v consul_n and_o they_o have_v two_o counsel_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a at_o bern_n have_v the_o name_n of_o two_o hundred_o though_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o the_o lesser_a be_v of_o twenty_o six_o man_n at_o lucern_n the_o great_a be_v of_o one_o hundred_o man_n and_o each_o half_a year_n eighteen_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o course_n at_o bern_n when_o they_o choose_v the_o senate_n the_o
captive_n at_o friburg_n they_o have_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o city_n court_n which_o judge_v the_o citizen_n cause_n take_v the_o examination_n of_o captive_n and_o put_v the_o accuse_v to_o the_o rack_n or_o torment_n but_o after_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o senate_n they_o have_v another_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o subject_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v determine_v in_o both_o court_n be_v two_o of_o the_o lesser_a senate_n and_o eight_o judge_n of_o the_o great_a senate_n choose_v for_o three_o year_n and_o they_o meet_v thrice_o every_o week_n and_o appeal_n be_v admit_v from_o they_o to_o the_o lesser_a senate_n also_o twelve_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o both_o the_o senate_n determine_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o prefecture_n or_o governement_n meet_v once_o every_o month_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o governor_n be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o hold_v that_o office_n for_o five_o year_n but_o give_v account_v yearly_o before_o the_o lesser_a senate_n and_o they_o judge_v capital_a crime_n in_o their_o governement_n but_o the_o senate_n have_v power_n to_o change_v mitigate_v or_o approve_v their_o sentence_n as_o they_o judge_v meet_v in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o form_n three_o city_n distribute_v into_o tribe_n or_o company_n namely_o zurech_n bazill_n &_o schafbusen_n wherein_o the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o order_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o plebeian_a they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n of_o those_o call_v noble_a which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v eingeselschafft_n and_o at_o zurech_n etn_n constaffell_n but_o bazill_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v two_o society_n which_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n the_o consul_n be_v choose_v of_o one_o and_o the_o tribune_n next_o in_o dignity_n choose_v of_o the_o other_o till_o the_o nobility_n be_v remove_v from_o government_n or_o rather_o free_o give_v it_o over_o for_o these_o gentleman_n first_o join_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v after_o banish_v with_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1501_o a_o perpetual_a league_n be_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o gentleman_n return_v from_o banishment_n but_o hate_v the_o common_a people_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o dwell_v in_o their_o castle_n whereupon_o their_o authority_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o that_o which_o remain_v they_o utter_o lose_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n decree_v by_o the_o senate_n yet_o the_o say_v two_o society_n in_o name_n and_o their_o public_a house_n of_o the_o society_n and_o the_o private_a house_n in_o their_o possession_n remain_v to_o they_o at_o this_o day_n but_o none_o of_o the_o gentleman_n be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o willing_o for_o sook_v so_o as_o the_o gentleman_n have_v real_o no_o peculiar_a society_n only_o some_o few_o of_o they_o dwell_v continual_o in_o the_o city_n be_v number_v in_o the_o four_o chief_a tribe_n or_o company_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o in_o they_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n as_o citizens_z and_o these_o four_o company_n be_v call_v the_o company_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n at_o zurech_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n of_o gentleman_n which_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o half_o as_o many_o more_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n out_o of_o it_o as_o out_o of_o any_o other_o tribe_n and_o in_o this_o very_a society_n of_o gentleman_n there_o be_v difference_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o old_a family_n have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n and_o a_o private_a stoave_n wherein_o they_o only_o meet_v and_o many_o citizen_n be_v join_v to_o the_o whole_a society_n who_o neither_o exercise_n any_o art_n nor_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o because_o porter_n and_o the_o base_a sort_n must_v be_v number_v in_o some_o tribe_n or_o company_n all_o these_o for_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v number_v in_o this_o society_n of_o the_o gentleman_n call_v constaffel_n and_o under_o the_o same_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n yea_o and_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o society_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o senate_n also_o at_o schafhusen_n the_o gentleman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n but_o in_o all_o these_o city_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o company_n vulgar_o call_v zunft_n whereas_o the_o gentleman_n society_n be_v call_v geselschafft_n or_o constaffell_n at_o basii_fw-la there_o be_v 15_o tribe_n whereof_o 4_o be_v call_v the_o tribe_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n namely_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n of_o the_o vintner_n of_o the_o apoticary_n and_o silkeman_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o other_o eleven_o be_v plebeian_n tribe_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o artisan_n zurech_n have_v twelve_o tribe_n for_o the_o weaver_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v few_o be_v number_v among_o the_o dyer_n schafhusen_n have_v but_o eleven_o tribe_n wherein_o sometime_o artisan_n of_o diverse_a art_n be_v join_v in_o one_o tribe_n but_o each_o art_n have_v his_o peculiar_a hall_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o divide_a tribe_n and_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o peculiar_a halles_n when_o they_o consult_v of_o any_o thing_n concern_v their_o private_a art_n but_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o common_a hall_n of_o the_o tribe_n for_o cause_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o choice_n of_o senator_n or_o master_n of_o each_o tribe_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v two_o counsel_n the_o great_a when_o many_o meet_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n to_o consult_v of_o weighty_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o lesser_a which_o daily_o sit_v in_o judgement_n at_o zurech_n the_o great_a counsel_n or_o senate_n be_v of_o 200_o man_n and_o the_o lesser_a of_o 50._o at_o basil_n the_o great_a be_v of_o 244_o the_o lesser_a of_o 64._o at_o schafhusen_n the_o great_a be_v of_o 86_o the_o lesser_a of_o 26_o senator_n to_o these_o add_v two_o consul_n the_o head_n or_o precedent_n of_o public_a counsel_n in_o each_o of_o these_o city_n and_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o these_o city_n that_o each_o tribe_n have_v two_o master_n choose_v for_o half_a or_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o time_n end_v other_o succeed_v in_o that_o place_n yet_o common_o he_o that_o be_v master_n the_o last_o half_a year_n be_v choose_v again_o except_o there_o be_v some_o impediment_n the_o lesser_a senate_n be_v divide_v into_o new_a and_o old_a and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o old_a whereof_o the_o senator_n have_v serve_v half_o a_o year_n and_o these_o be_v not_o always_o call_v 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have_v stipend_n these_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o fine_n they_o be_v change_v after_o one_o or_o two_o year_n these_o continue_v long_o in_o office_n last_o they_o respect_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n these_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o village_n they_o have_v officer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o edict_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o warn_v debtor_n to_o make_v payment_n and_o upon_o long_a delay_n than_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n sell_v their_o good_n at_o the_o outery_n they_o have_v a_o supreme_a judge_n of_o capital_a cause_n who_o they_o call_v sovereign_a baily_n institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1374_o to_o apprehend_v murderer_n and_o banish_a man_n and_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n or_o otherwise_o punish_v they_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o gentleman_n have_v fee_n or_o be_v feodatory_a client_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o this_o officer_n authority_n be_v late_o give_v &_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o release_v banishment_n and_o for_o the_o eve_n and_o man_n slayer_n by_o chance_n or_o upon_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o like_a offender_n upon_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o next_o kinsman_n of_o the_o man-killer_n and_o to_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v not_o only_o to_o give_v they_o safe_a conduct_n to_o pass_v for_o forty_o day_n but_o also_o to_o pardon_v their_o crime_n so_o as_o the_o mulct_n or_o fine_n be_v gather_v for_o the_o prince_n not_o to_o his_o behoof_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o flanders_n approve_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v true_a but_o in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offender_n dwell_v require_v he_o to_o be_v there_o try_v it_o can_v be_v withstand_v and_o this_o office_n be_v of_o such_o dignity_n as_o knight_n for_o long_a time_n have_v execute_v the_o same_o many_o tribute_n be_v of_o old_a grant_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o perpetual_a tribute_n of_o the_o field_n of_o corn_n oates_n cheese_n and_o 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inherit_v their_o kinsman_n good_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n england_n and_o scotland_n where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o good_n of_o all_o stranger_n die_v intestate_a and_o have_v there_o no_o child_n in_o flanders_n no_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n for_o bastardy_n no_o not_o the_o child_n of_o a_o noble_a woman_n be_v a_o concubine_n except_o some_o municipal_a statute_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n do_v in_o some_o place_n prejudice_n they_o the_o citizen_n of_o curtrae_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 1557_o and_o those_o of_o ghant_n some_o six_o year_n after_o have_v exclude_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o adultery_n or_o incest_n from_o their_o mother_n inheritance_n but_o the_o provincial_a counsel_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n 1532_o give_v sentence_n that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o see_v of_o his_o mother_n with_o
day_n to_o determine_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o four_o court_n be_v the_o burgraves_n right_a by_o which_o debt_n by_o specialty_n be_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o provincial_a law_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v few_o student_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o because_o the_o emperor_n have_v institute_v three_o chaunecry_n one_o for_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n which_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o for_o the_o law_n of_o bohemia_n the_o three_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o emperor_n subject_n of_o austria_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n o._n bohemia_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v many_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n and_o they_o also_o much_o esteem_v in_o the_o emperor_n court._n if_o a_o bohemian_a have_v a_o cause_n in_o any_o court_n of_o the_o german_n he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n and_o if_o a_o german_a answer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bohemian_n he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o provincial_a law_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o defendant_n draw_v the_o cause_n to_o his_o own_o court_n moravia_n a_o province_n incorporate_v to_o bohemia_n use_v the_o language_n and_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o old_a city_n of_o prage_n howsoever_o almost_o all_o speak_v dutch_a yet_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o the_o bohemian_a tongue_n by_o a_o statute_n late_o make_v silesia_n a_o province_n incorporate_v to_o bohemia_n have_v the_o manner_n and_o language_n of_o germany_n and_o justice_n be_v there_o administer_v by_o the_o law_n of_o bohemia_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n but_o for_o the_o great_a part_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n generally_n in_o germany_n if_o a_o cause_n be_v receive_v into_o any_o court_n and_o the_o defendant_n escape_v to_o another_o city_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n must_v send_v he_o back_o to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o accuser_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o i_o former_o say_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n chamber_n at_o spire_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v some_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o imperial_a meeting_n which_o be_v collect_v into_o a_o book_n vulgar_o call_v reichs_n abscheidt_fw-ge that_o be_v the_o epitome_n or_o abstract_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o i_o will_v only_o set_v down_o brief_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a statute_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o year_n 1556_o that_o no_o subject_n of_o the_o elector_n nor_o any_o inhabitant_n or_o earl_n of_o their_o province_n shall_v appeal_v from_o they_o to_o this_o court_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1442_o make_v these_o statute_n that_o no_o prince_n shall_v by_o arm_n right_v himself_o against_o another_o before_o justice_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o he_o in_o this_o imperial_a court._n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v a_o prince_n or_o barron_n and_o of_o sixteen_o assessor_n half_o shall_v be_v civil_a lawyer_n and_o half_a of_o the_o knightly_a order_n that_o the_o great_a part_n shall_v carry_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o judge_n voice_n shall_v cast_v it_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v absent_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o assessor_n nor_o they_o without_o his_o leave_n and_o that_o without_o some_o great_a cause_n more_o than_o four_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v absent_a at_o one_o time_n that_o in_o absence_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o voice_n that_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v sick_a shall_v substitute_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o place_n who_o shall_v first_o take_v his_o oath_n the_o proctor_n and_o advocate_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o of_o their_o client_n than_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v and_o shall_v swear_v to_o avoid_v slander_n and_o malice_n the_o notary_n shall_v execute_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n appeal_v shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n except_o they_o be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o next_o superior_a court_n and_o so_o ascend_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o this_o chamber_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o payment_n but_o not_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v either_o keep_v a_o inn_n or_o trade_n as_o a_o merchant_n the_o judge_n shall_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o city_n those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n by_o the_o same_o decree_n all_o fee_n for_o writing_n and_o process_n be_v set_v down_o so_o as_o the_o client_n swear_v poverty_n shall_v go_v free_a so_o as_o he_o swear_v to_o pay_v the_o fee_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a further_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v change_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o imperial_a diet_n or_o parliament_n that_o the_o defendant_n hide_v themselves_o the_o prince_n or_o citizen_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a shall_v swear_v upon_o a_o set_a day_n that_o they_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o any_o of_o their_o action_n or_o else_o shall_v satisfy_v all_o damage_n that_o the_o proctor_n shall_v speak_v nothing_o but_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o for_o jest_n or_o impertinent_a thing_n in_o word_n or_o writing_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o mulct_n in_o money_n and_o by_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n in_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o diet_n at_o augsburg_n the_o year_n 1518_o two_o new_a assessor_n be_v add_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o charles_n as_o emperor_n shall_v appoint_v the_o chief_a judge_n two_o assessor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o two_o gentleman_n assessor_n and_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o patrimony_n shall_v appoint_v two_o learned_a assessor_n that_o three_o gentleman_n assessor_n shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o three_o secular_a elector_n three_o learned_a by_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n and_o three_o gentleman_n with_o three_o learned_a by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o six_o community_n for_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o community_n vulgar_o call_v kreysen_n for_o the_o collection_n of_o tribute_n and_o like_a duty_n as_o other_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n and_o since_o that_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1522_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o community_n further_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o twenty_o two_o person_n shall_v with_o like_a equality_n be_v name_v yearly_o to_o visit_v this_o chamber_n or_o court._n that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o this_o court_n under_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o gulden_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o next_o magistrate_n and_o they_o not_o willing_a or_o not_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o emperor_n at_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1522_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v be_v appoint_v chief_a judge_n that_o for_o absence_n the_o pension_n shall_v be_v abate_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o time_n and_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o present_a that_o the_o judge_n shall_v swear_v to_o take_v no_o gift_n not_o to_o prolong_v cause_n and_o to_o do_v right_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o that_o the_o proctor_n shall_v take_v no_o fee_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o statute_n at_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o assessor_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o other_o religion_n then_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n make_v at_o augsburg_n that_o one_o assessor_n shall_v not_o interrupt_v the_o speech_n of_o another_o nor_o shall_v rise_v to_o confer_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o speech_n of_o anger_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o all_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v secret_a the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n that_o advocate_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o first_o swear_v to_o avoid_v slander_n that_o this_o chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v be_v yearly_o visit_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n as_o substitute_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o three_o other_o each_o choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n by_o two_o prince_n one_o temporal_a the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o by_o one_o counsellor_n choose_v by_o each_o order_n namely_o one_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o by_o each_o free_a city_n to_o who_o the_o complaint_n shall_v be_v present_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v forbid_v his_o subject_n to_o appeal_v to_o this_o court_n except_o they_o shall_v willing_o renounce_v the_o appeal_n but_o that_o all_o froward_a