begin_v in_o rome_n present_o after_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n become_v every_o year_n worse_o and_o worse_o till_o at_o last_o caesar_n destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o after_o his_o time_n under_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n every_o senate_n grow_v more_o abject_a and_o comply_v than_o the_o other_o till_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o old_a roman_a spirit_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o then_o that_o empire_n by_o degree_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n if_o all_o part_n of_o the_o state_n do_v not_o with_o their_o utmost_a power_n promote_v the_o public_a good_a if_o the_o prince_n have_v other_o aim_n than_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o country_n if_o such_o as_o represent_v the_o people_n do_v not_o preserve_v their_o courage_n and_o integrity_n if_o the_o nation_n treasure_n be_v waste_v if_o minister_n be_v allow_v to_o undermine_v the_o constitution_n with_o impunity_n if_o judge_n be_v suffer_v to_o pervert_v justice_n and_o wrest_v the_o law_n then_o be_v a_o mix_a government_n the_o great_a tyranny_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v tyranny_n establish_v by_o a_o law_n it_o be_v authorize_v by_o consent_n and_o such_o a_o people_n be_v bind_v with_o fetter_n of_o their_o own_o make_n a_o tyranny_n that_o govern_v by_o the_o sword_n have_v few_o friend_n but_o man_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o a_o legal_a tyranny_n where_o the_o people_n be_v only_o call_v to_o confirm_v iniquity_n with_o their_o own_o voice_n have_v of_o its_o side_n the_o rich_a the_o fearful_a the_o lazy_a those_o that_o know_v the_o law_n and_o get_v by_o it_o ambitious_a churchman_n and_o all_o those_o who_o livelihood_n depend_v upon_o the_o quiet_a posture_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o person_n here_o describe_v compose_v the_o influence_a part_n of_o most_o nation_n so_o that_o such_o a_o tyranny_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v shake_v off_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v enslave_v by_o law_n or_o their_o own_o 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in_o the_o general_n balance_n of_o trade_n we_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o lay_v down_o that_o all_o that_o wealth_n and_o power_n which_o must_v defend_v this_o state_n upon_o any_o emergency_n or_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o depend_v upon_o our_o preserve_n inviolate_a the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n man_n do_v as_o industrious_o contrive_v fallacy_n to_o deceive_v themselves_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v deceive_v as_o they_o study_v fraud_n whereby_o to_o deceive_v other_o and_o if_o it_o lead_v to_o their_o end_n and_o gratify_v their_o present_a ambition_n they_o care_v not_o what_o they_o do_v think_v it_o time_n enough_o to_o serve_v the_o public_a when_o they_o have_v serve_v themselves_o and_o in_o this_o view_n very_o many_o betray_v their_o trust_n comply_v give_v up_o the_o people_n right_n and_o let_v fundamental_o be_v invade_v flatter_v themselves_o that_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v as_o great_a as_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v it_o will_v be_v then_o time_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o redeem_v the_o commonweulth_n the_o same_o notion_n lead_v pompey_n to_o join_v with_o those_o who_o intend_v to_o subvert_v the_o roman_a liberty_n but_o he_o find_v they_o too_o strong_a and_o himself_o too_o weak_a when_o he_o desire_v to_o save_v his_o country_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o this_o nation_n who_o desire_n to_o build_v their_o fortune_n upon_o the_o public_a ruin_n they_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o their_o great_a estate_n high_a honour_n and_o preferment_n will_v avail_v they_o little_o when_o the_o subversion_n of_o liberty_n have_v weaken_a and_o impoverish_v we_o so_o as_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o foreign_a power_n it_o import_v all_o degree_n of_o man_n in_o their_o several_a post_n to_o endeavour_v at_o the_o preserve_v that_o form_n of_o government_n under_o which_o we_o have_v prosper_v for_o near_o seven_o hundred_o year_n it_o happen_v seldom_o that_o any_o country_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o foreign_a force_n and_o civil_a war_n be_v indeed_o a_o rage_a fever_n but_o it_o go_v away_o of_o itself_o when_o the_o humour_n that_o feed_v it_o be_v spend_v and_o be_v often_o no_o more_o than_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o health_n too_o florid_n and_o the_o effect_n only_o of_o too_o much_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a but_o ill_o conduct_v in_o a_o state_n long_o continue_v waste_v it_o by_o slow_a and_o certain_a degree_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v a_o incurable_a consumption_n upon_o all_o its_o part_n and_o member_n if_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v ever_o happen_v to_o be_v ill_o conduct_v which_o we_o hope_v be_v a_o remote_a fear_n the_o legislative_a power_n must_v then_o interpose_v with_o its_o authority_n and_o the_o unite_a wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n must_v rescue_v we_o out_o of_o weak_a and_o pollute_a hand_n for_o such_o a_o ministry_n be_v a_o sure_a engine_n to_o destroy_v a_o state_n than_o any_o its_o enemy_n can_v bring_v against_o it_o it_o be_v true_a such_o as_o will_v correct_v error_n and_o watch_v that_o no_o invasion_n may_v be_v make_v on_o liberty_n have_v be_v heretofore_o call_v a_o faction_n by_o the_o person_n in_o power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o their_o name_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o men._n it_o be_v wrong_a to_o call_v they_o the_o faction_n who_o by_o all_o dutiful_a and_o modest_a way_n promote_v the_o cause_n of_o liberty_n as_o the_o true_a mean_n to_o endear_v a_o prince_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o lay_v upon_o they_o a_o strong_a tie_n and_o obligation_n to_o preserve_v his_o government_n for_o a_o people_n will_v certain_o best_a love_n and_o defend_v that_o prince_n by_o who_o the_o great_a immunity_n and_o most_o good_a law_n have_v be_v grant_v they_o can_v proper_o be_v term_v the_o faction_n who_o desire_v a_o war_n shall_v be_v manage_v upon_o such_o a_o foot_n of_o expense_n as_o the_o 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patriot_n out_o of_o the_o court_n but_o be_v better_a courtier_n in_o it_o and_o who_o pretend_v to_o fear_v excess_n of_o power_n while_o it_o be_v not_o communicate_v to_o they_o but_o never_o think_v the_o monarchy_n can_v be_v high_a enough_o advance_v when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o administration_n in_o nation_n where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n matter_n have_v not_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o foot_n of_o honesty_n their_o great_a assembly_n consist_v common_o of_o two_o party_n in_o both_o of_o which_o side_n there_o be_v many_o who_o have_v the_o same_o right_a intention_n to_o the_o public_a and_o many_o who_o in_o all_o their_o council_n consult_v only_o their_o private_a interest_n of_o one_o side_n some_o out_o of_o principle_n love_v their_o country_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o its_o liberty_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n
submit_v to_o a_o tax_n once_o lawful_a than_o to_o pay_v a_o new_a duty_n against_o law_n the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n illegal_o levy_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o king_n charles_n i.'s_n reign_n do_v not_o occasion_n half_o the_o clamour_n as_o the_o new_a imposition_n of_o ship-money_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n ii_o d_n reign_v the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o temporary_a excise_n determine_v by_o king_n charles_n his_o death_n be_v pay_v without_o opposition_n but_o if_o king_n james_n have_v attempt_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a tax_n by_o the_o regal_a authority_n his_o subject_n without_o doubt_n will_v not_o have_v pay_v it_o beside_o when_o a_o tax_n be_v lawful_a in_o its_o original_a it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o much_o concern_v themselves_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o the_o court_n or_o such_o as_o have_v trust_v the_o exchequer_n but_o they_o will_v be_v alarm_v to_o some_o purpose_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v upon_o to_o make_v new_a payment_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n so_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n more_o danger_n may_v arise_v to_o our_o liberty_n from_o break_v into_o old_a fond_n appropriate_v and_o stop_v the_o exchequer_n than_o from_o make_v new_a and_o forcible_a levy_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n in_o this_o reign_n to_o fear_v such_o attempt_n yet_o it_o must_v certain_o be_v wisdom_n to_o provide_v against_o future_a evil_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o one_o desperate_a and_o wicked_a council_n may_v destroy_v that_o constitution_n for_o which_o we_o have_v be_v so_o long_o contend_v the_o true_a way_n to_o hinder_v such_o a_o disease_n from_o ever_o come_v upon_o the_o body-politick_a will_v be_v to_o remove_v the_o cause_n by_o lessen_v assoon_o as_o possible_a these_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a of_o three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o poll_n and_o land-tax_n which_o large_a issue_n may_v endanger_v liberty_n and_o without_o doubt_n hurt_v we_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n the_o debt_n for_o which_o these_o fond_n be_v a_o security_n by_o negligence_n will_v every_o year_n increase_v insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o with_o a_o very_a little_a more_o carelessness_n the_o raise_v more_o and_o more_o will_v grow_v unavoidable_a for_o our_o common_a defence_n till_o at_o last_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o pay_v constant_o between_o five_o and_o six_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o when_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v arrive_v at_o that_o period_n of_o ill_a conduct_n we_o may_v venture_v to_o pronounce_v that_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n will_v in_o all_o circumstance_n be_v then_o as_o poor_a and_o miserable_a as_o the_o common_a people_n of_o france_n be_v before_o the_o war._n and_o we_o desire_v all_o good_a patriot_n to_o carry_v this_o reflection_n in_o their_o mind_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o good_a management_n this_o debt_n may_v be_v lessen_v so_o that_o the_o fond_n which_o be_v its_o security_n instead_o of_o of_o be_v continue_v may_v be_v drop_v every_o year_n till_o at_o last_o we_o may_v come_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o government_n for_o its_o support_n and_o defence_n such_o a_o sum_n as_o will_v not_o be_v dangerous_a to_o our_o freedom_n nor_o prejudicial_a to_o our_o foreign_a traffic_n he_o who_o propose_v thrift_n may_v please_v the_o common_a people_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o disgust_v some_o other_o however_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o recommend_v frugality_n in_o the_o state_n and_o he_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o honest_a way_n of_o enrich_v the_o public_a to_o make_v it_o rich_a out_o of_o its_o own_o revenue_n as_o to_o what_o improvement_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o revenue_n already_o grant_v we_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o we_o have_v former_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a in_o our_o discourse_n on_o the_o revenue_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n 119._o we_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o several_a branch_n there_o specify_v may_v by_o good_a management_n and_o without_o oppression_n be_v annual_o increase_v 736,075_o l._n nor_o upon_o enquiry_n since_o do_v we_o find_v any_o reason_n to_o recee_v from_o this_o opinion_n on_o the_o contrary_n we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o capable_a of_o great_a improvement_n than_o we_o have_v then_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o malt_n be_v indeed_o a_o article_n in_o that_o account_n but_o it_o be_v a_o expire_a duty_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n hope_n never_o to_o see_v continue_v therefore_o a_o abatement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o that_o head_n but_o the_o remain_a branch_n if_o well_o look_v after_o will_v ease_v we_o of_o very_o many_o burden_n in_o that_o discourse_n we_o have_v show_v several_a reason_n not_o yet_o answer_v why_o the_o excise_n on_o beer_n and_o ale_n single_a and_o double_a be_v improvable_a in_o the_o whole_a 318,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o instead_o of_o rise_v the_o excise_n be_v again_o fall_v since_o the_o account_n be_v state_v  _fw-fr l._n single_n and_o double_a excise_n year_n end_v 24_o june_n 1697._o produce_v about_o 900,000_o the_o say_v duty_n year_n end_v 24_o june_n 1698._o produce_v about_o 860,000_o the_o duty_n fall_v about_o 40,000_o so_o that_o the_o excise_n now_o almost_o double_v produce_v but_o about_o the_o same_o sum_n which_o it_o yield_v former_o with_o the_o single_a duty_n only_o upon_o it_o for_o which_o we_o shall_v presume_v to_o say_v the_o manager_n neither_o have_v give_v nor_o can_v give_v any_o well_o ground_a and_o solid_a reason_n when_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o excise_n be_v advance_v in_o six_o year_n by_o good_a management_n we_o can_v but_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o very_a great_a sum_n may_v be_v raise_v every_o year_n towards_o clear_v the_o gross_a debt_n by_o skill_n and_o careful_a conduct_n in_o such_o as_o govern_v the_o respective_a branch_n but_o though_o it_o import_v the_o state_n to_o a_o high_a degree_n to_o have_v the_o utmost_a of_o its_o legal_a due_n and_o just_a revenue_n fair_o bring_v in_o yet_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o depend_v upon_o have_v this_o revenue_n frugal_o and_o wise_o lay_v out_o for_o as_o in_o private_a instance_n he_o who_o live_v with_o oeconomy_n shall_v be_v rich_a though_o his_o gain_n be_v but_o small_a than_o a_o prodigal_n let_v his_o get_n be_v never_o so_o large_a so_o government_n which_o manage_v their_o affair_n thrifty_o shall_v have_v more_o wealth_n than_o state_n which_o have_v the_o way_n to_o obtain_v never_o so_o large_a contribution_n from_o their_o people_n what_o be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o good_a management_n in_o bring_v in_o the_o revenue_n be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o may_v be_v save_v in_o lay_v out_o the_o public_a treasure_n one_o way_n the_o profit_n be_v limit_v and_o narrow_a and_o the_o other_o boundless_a one_o way_n we_o can_v reckon_v but_o by_o hundred_o the_o other_o way_n by_o million_o a_o venetian_a ambassador_n once_o tell_v cardinal_n richlieu_n 7._o that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o make_v france_n happy_a than_o wise_o to_o lay_v out_o what_o be_v vain_o dissipate_v qu'elle_fw-fr scut_n aussi_fw-fr bien_fw-fr despenser_n ce_fw-fr qu'elle_fw-fr dissipoit_fw-fr sans_fw-fr raison_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr republic_n scavoit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr n'employer_n pas_fw-fr un_fw-fr seul_fw-fr quadrain_n sans_fw-fr besoin_fw-fr et_fw-fr sans_fw-fr beaucoup_fw-fr de_fw-fr menage_n a_o state_n must_v be_v plunge_v into_o endless_a debt_n and_o difficulty_n unless_o it_o have_v a_o strict_a eye_n over_o all_o its_o expense_n especial_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o a_o war_n which_o be_v always_o a_o greedy_a monster_n but_o devour_v much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o feed_v at_o random_n to_o come_v at_o such_o a_o future_a thrift_n as_o may_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o that_o debt_n which_o lie_v so_o heavy_a in_o the_o other_o scale_n when_o we_o consider_v of_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n one_o way_n perhaps_o will_v be_v severe_o to_o inquire_v how_o the_o forty_o eight_o million_o already_o give_v have_v be_v expend_v beside_o it_o will_v not_o peradventure_o be_v difficult_a to_o show_v that_o of_o the_o many_o million_o still_o owe_v a_o large_a sum_n may_v be_v save_v if_o the_o public_a account_n from_o their_o very_a beginning_n be_v overhale_v a_o government_n that_o will_v get_v out_o of_o debt_n must_v look_v nice_o into_o every_o particular_a it_o ought_v in_o prudence_n to_o examine_v into_o all_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o people_n lie_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o heavy_a tax_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o crown_n in_o 1688_o will_v satisfy_v