myrck_n kvedium_fw-la enn_n fyrer_n wytrum_fw-la monnum_n lifthvedenn_n ad_fw-la yrkia_fw-la og_z semia_fw-la huor_fw-la ithret_n sem_fw-mi ei_fw-la throtnandi_fw-la uant_n brunner_n seerer_n fornar_fw-mi kienningar_fw-la og_z feeder_n ee_fw-mi vyat_fw-mi till_o kvedskaparius_fw-la ollum_fw-la merkiskalldum_fw-la et_fw-la hana_fw-la bilia_fw-la med_n idne_fw-mi grunda_fw-la og_z giegnd_v tettrivid_n hafa_o huer_fw-mi eff_fw-mi hunernen_fw-ge fit_a naffn_n hlote_v hefer_v edda_n be_v a_o art_n which_o out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a mythology_n of_o ingenious_a man_n and_o name_n various_o find_v out_o teach_v the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o norwegian_a poesy_n which_o to_o the_o vulgar_a be_v obscure_a to_o the_o wise_a pleasant_a to_o hear_v and_o artificial_a which_o like_o a_o fountain_n continual_o run_v suggest_v old_a word_n and_o daily_o create_v new_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o rythmical_a writing_n to_o all_o good_a poet_n who_o can_v with_o judgement_n use_v it_o and_o saxon_a grammaticus_n thus_o in_o brief_a describe_v it_o edda_n est_fw-la mythologia_fw-la poetica_fw-la veterum_fw-la islandorum_fw-la it_o be_v compose_v above_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o as_o to_o the_o main_n be_v in_o much_o credit_n with_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o authentic_a of_o our_o historian_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o this_o edda_n concern_v the_o expedition_n of_o woden_n out_o of_o asia_n oden_n haffde_v spadem_fw-la og_z so_o kona_n hauns_fw-ge og_z off_o they_o uisendum_fw-la faun_n hann_v thad_z ad_fw-la naffn_n haun_n munde_v uppe_v bera_fw-fr hellski_n norduralfu_n heim_fw-ge stus_fw-la og_z tygnad_v umm_v framm_n alla_fw-mi konga_fw-mi fyre_a than_o sok_v fyse_a hanu_fw-la ad_fw-la byria_fw-la fetd_v sina_fw-la off_o curckflande_n og_z hafde_v med_a sire_n myken_v fiolda_fw-la lid_n buga_fw-la menn_n oc_fw-la gamla_n karla_fw-mi og_z konur_v og_z hoffou_o med_n seit_n marga_fw-la gersemelega_n hlute_a en_fw-fr huet_n sem_fw-mi their_o for_o yfer_n land_n that_o bar_n agyeete_v myke_v of_o they_o sagt_fw-ge so_o their_o thottu_n lykare_v gudum_fw-la enn_v monnum_n og_z their_o gefa_n ei_fw-la stad_n fir_v sin_n fyrr_v cim_o their_o koma_n nordue_n thad_z land_n et_fw-fr nuer_n itallad_n sar_n land_n that_o dualde_a odenn_n langa_fw-mi bride_n og_z eignade_v byda_o thad_z laud._n sem_fw-mi odenn_v hafde_v skip_v thui_fw-la land_n med_n sonum_fw-la sinum_fw-la than_z birlade_v hann_v fir_v syna_n nordur_n og_z kom_fw-mi ithad_fw-mi land_n er_fw-mi their_z kalla_o reidgotoland_n og_z esgnade_v ithuilande_n alt_z thader_n hann_v vild_a eog_n set_v that_o till_o landradanda_fw-la sonn_v finu_fw-fr et_fw-fr skioldur_fw-fr hiel_fw-fr hann_n son_fw-fr var_fw-mi fridleifur_n thaduun_fw-mi er_fw-mi su_fw-es eettkommen_fw-mi er_fw-mi skioidungar_n veita_fw-la thad_z erudana_fw-la kongar_fw-la oc_fw-la thad_z heiter_fw-mi nu_fw-la jotland_n oer_o tha_z var_fw-mi kall_fw-mi ad_fw-la reidgotaland_n 〈◊〉_d thad_z for_o hann_n nordut_n that_o sem_fw-mi nu_fw-la heit_a suythiod_n that_o var_fw-mi sa_fw-fr kongur_n er_fw-mi biliffe_n er_fw-mi neffudur_n enn_v ere_fw-we hann_v spit_n till_o ferda_fw-la theitta_o asiae_n manna_n ere_fw-we efer_v voru_fw-fr kailader_n for_o hand_n may_v theinn_o og_z bawd_n ad_fw-la odenn_n style_v slyke_v valid_a hafa_o than_n ryke_v sem_fw-mi have_v vild_a sialfur_n sa_o cyme_n filgde_v fir_v theirra_n ad_fw-la huar_fw-la sem_fw-mi their_o duoldust_n i_o londum_fw-la tha_z var_fw-mi thar_z be_v og_z fridur_n og_z truda_fw-la aller_fw-fr ad_fw-la their_o veer_v thesz_n radande_n thui_fw-fr thad_z sau_o menn_n add_v their_o voru_a olyker_n odrum_fw-la monnum_n they_o oer_o their_o 〈◊〉_d du_fw-fr stead_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d og_z wite_v thar_z chotte_n odenn_n goder_v landkoft_a ogkaug_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d that_o borgar_n stad_fw-es sem_fw-mi ut_fw-mi heiter_fw-mi sigtun_n chad_n what_o aff-hanns_a naffue_n og_z gaff_n sire_n kongdom_n og_z kallade_v sydanni_fw-it niordur_n og_z thui_fw-la fiim_v striffad_n free_v bokum_n ad_fw-la niordur_n hafe_v heit_v hiim_n first_o saga_fw-la kongur_n er_fw-mi thad_z till_o thess_n ad_fw-la odenn_n hefur_n 〈◊〉_d thar_z goffgastur_n oden_n skipade_n that_o hoffdingium_fw-la i_o tha_z like_n sem_fw-mi vere_v haffde_v i_o croja_n set_v colff_n hofudman_n i_o stadnum_fw-la ad_fw-la deema_fw-la lomoslog_fw-la 〈◊〉_d skypade_n hann_v riettum_fw-la ollum_fw-la sem_fw-mi fyrr_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d vere_v i_o croja_n og_z cyrkyar_fw-mi voru_fw-fr vaner_n thus_o render_v out_o of_o rossenius_fw-la his_o translation_n this_o oden_n be_v a_o magician_n as_o likewise_o his_o wife_n whereby_o he_o foreknow_v that_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v above_o all_o king_n in_o the_o north._n for_o which_o cause_n be_v begin_v his_o journey_n from_o edda_n turkland_n take_v along_o vast_a treasure_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o precious_a thing_n place_n through_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o pass_v they_o be_v high_o cry_v up_o as_o seem_a god_n rather_o than_o man_n thus_o they_o stay_v not_o till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o north_n now_o call_v saxony_n where_o for_o many_o year_n odin_n live_v and_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o so_o that_o in_o the_o division_n to_o his_o son_n he_o give_v to_o vegdeggus_fw-la east_n saxony_n to_o begdegus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d to_o siggo_v francia_n himself_o go_v into_o another_o country_n which_o be_v then_o call_v reidgotoiand_n where_o he_o do_v whatever_o please_v he_o over_o this_o country_n he_o set_v his_o son_n skiold_a of_o who_o be_v bear_v fridleit_n who_o posterity_n be_v name_v skioli_n dungar_n or_o the_o off_o spring_n of_o skiold_a from_o which_o stem_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n descend_v this_o reidgotolandia_n be_v now_o call_v jutlandia_n far_o he_o remove_v his_o seat_n to_o the_o place_n now_o call_v suithiod_n where_o gylfus_fw-la be_v then_o king_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o these_o asiatic_n who_o the_o edda_n call_v asae_n he_o go_v out_o and_o meet_v they_o proffer_v day_n odin_n what_o part_n soever_o he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o empire_n for_o so_o great_a fortune_n attend_v these_o asian_o that_o wheresoever_o they_o abode_v peace_n and_o prosperity_n flourish_v and_o every_o one_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o these_o blessing_n proceed_v from_o they_o for_o this_o especial_o affect_v their_o mind_n that_o for_o knowledge_n beauty_n strength_n and_o singular_a shape_n of_o body_n they_o never_o have_v see_v the_o like_a odin_n perceive_v this_o land_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a therefore_o he_o choose_v a_o place_n to_o build_v a_o city_n on_o which_o at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o his_o or_o rather_o his_o son_n name_n be_v call_v town_n sigtunum_fw-la where_o exercise_v kingly_a authority_n he_o call_v himself_o niord_n wherefore_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o suevi_n be_v call_v niord_n because_o odin_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a although_o other_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n before_o he_o in_o the_o city_n sigtun_n he_o constitute_v twelve_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n in_o imitation_n of_o edda_n troy_n as_o conservator_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o execute_v justice_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o turkland_n from_o this_o constitution_n of_o woden_n say_v mr._n sheringham_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n as_o preserver_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n for_o so_o the_o word_n import_n proceed_v perhaps_o that_o custom_n among_o we_o never_o to_o be_v enough_o praise_v whereby_o to_o twelve_o good_a freeholder_n call_v by_o we_o a_o jury_n be_v trust_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o justice_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o of_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o this_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n another_o narration_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o woden_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o edda_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a norway_n chronicle_n the_o author_n of_o it_o as_o stephanius_n think_v be_v sturlaeson_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a account_n and_o credit_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v too_o large_a to_o set_v down_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v what_o more_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n look_v to_o the_o east_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n tanais_n have_v former_o for_o its_o metropolis_n a_o city_n name_v asgard_n wherein_o rule_v with_o great_a authority_n a_o mighty_a hero_n name_v othin_n to_o twelve_o of_o the_o chief_a senator_n who_o excel_v in_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diar_n i._n e._n god_n or_o divine_a person_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d drotuar_n i._n e._n lord_n he_o give_v power_n to_o order_v religious_a affair_n and_o ceremony_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v civil_a cause_n and_o suit_n this_o othin_n have_v two_o brother_n the_o elder_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o the_o young_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uelir_n or_o uuli_fw-la these_o two_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o othin_n at_o any_o time_n manage_v the_o whole_a state_n upon_o
be_v call_v quaesitores_fw-la parricidii_fw-la but_o in_o time_n the_o hear_n of_o these_o public_a or_o capital_a cause_n be_v confirm_v and_o transfer_v unto_o certain_a magistrate_n who_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n a_o whole_a year_n other_o have_v their_o office_n no_o long_o than_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n which_o be_v for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v praetores_fw-la quaesitores_fw-la and_o their_o cause_n quaestiones_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la because_o in_o their_o cause_n there_o be_v one_o set_v form_n of_o give_v judgement_n constant_o use_v whereas_o in_o private_a and_o civil_a cause_n the_o praetor_n yearly_o change_v the_o form_n by_o hang_v up_o new_a fdict_n and_o law_n by_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o administer_v justice_n that_o year_n to_o the_o people_n for_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v different_a so_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o distinction_n of_o their_o court_n a_o spear_n erect_v denote_v the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la court_n and_o a_o sword_n hang_v out_o in_o token_n of_o that_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o praetor_n urbanus_fw-la be_v wont_a at_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n to_o collect_v a_o set_a form_n of_o administration_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o edict_n of_o other_o praetor_n according_a to_o which_o he_o will_v distribute_v justice_n all_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o lest_o the_o people_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o content_n thereof_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o public_a view_n this_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v term_v edictum_fw-la because_o he_o do_v thereby_o forbid_v or_o command_v something_o to_o be_v do_v this_o edict_n be_v deliver_v out_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n consist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o these_o three_o word_n do_v dico_fw-la addico_fw-la he_o be_v say_v dare_v actionem_fw-la when_o he_o grant_v a_o action_n or_o writ_n against_o any_o man_n dicere_fw-la jus_o when_o he_o pass_v judgement_n on_o he_o addicere_fw-la res_fw-la aut_fw-la personas_fw-la as_o when_o he_o in_o the_o court_n do_v see_v and_o allow_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o person_n on_o which_o judgement_n be_v pass_v the_o form_n of_o addiction_n be_v thus_o after_o judgement_n have_v be_v pronounce_v in_o court_n the_o party_n which_o prevail_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o thing_n or_o person_n against_o which_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n hunc_fw-la ego_fw-la hominem_fw-la five_o hanc_fw-la rem_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la quiritium_fw-la meum_fw-la esse_fw-la dico_fw-la then_o do_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n addicere_fw-la i._n e._n approve_v the_o challenge_n and_o grant_v a_o present_a possession_n but_o these_o form_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o law_n itself_o unknown_a to_o most_o of_o the_o roman_a commonalty_n as_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o praetor_n to_o avoid_v this_o incontroulable_a power_n and_o the_o infinite_a disadvantage_n that_o daily_o ensue_v three_o man_n be_v depute_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o go_v to_o athens_n and_o other_o greek_a city_n to_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o what_o law_n they_o think_v convenient_a by_o which_o they_o be_v resolve_v the_o city_n shall_v be_v govern_v at_o their_o return_n the_o consul_n be_v depose_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o ten_o man_n all_o of_o consular_a dignity_n to_o who_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n be_v refer_v the_o new_a model_n of_o the_o law_n contain_v in_o the_o ten_o table_n have_v power_n of_o curtail_v what_o be_v superfluous_a and_o unnecessary_a and_o of_o interpret_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v dark_a or_o obscure_a and_o of_o add_v any_o thing_n where_o they_o find_v a_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n from_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o table_n they_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o civil_a law_n proceed_v these_o man_n be_v allow_v the_o same_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o the_o consul_n former_o have_v as_o of_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v their_o decree_n and_o manage_v the_o chief_a business_n of_o state_n nevertheless_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n take_v this_o power_n upon_o he_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n differ_v little_a from_o private_a men._n the_o people_n at_o first_o be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o this_o decem-viral_a way_n of_o govern_v that_o they_o willing_o diminish_v and_o abate_v their_o own_o privilege_n to_o advance_v the_o credit_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o new_a lay_v greatness_n these_o ten_o abrogate_a the_o statute_n of_o appeal_n make_v by_o valerius_n publicola_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o not_o much_o grumble_a at_o it_o expect_v that_o the_o greatness_n they_o allow_v they_o in_o majesty_n will_v be_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o the_o happiness_n and_o infinite_a advantage_n they_o shall_v receive_v from_o the_o justice_n and_o moderation_n of_o their_o government_n but_o they_o now_o they_o have_v get_v the_o reins_o in_o their_o hand_n begin_v to_o contrive_v how_o to_o make_v that_o government_n perpetual_a which_o before_o be_v but_o annual_a they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o grandeur_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o consul_n intend_v by_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n to_o force_v the_o people_n into_o a_o certain_a fear_n and_o dread_n of_o their_o authority_n rather_o than_o by_o mild_a usage_n to_o let_v they_o fall_v gentle_o and_o by_o degree_n in_o love_n with_o their_o own_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o they_o have_v all_o former_o prove_v good_a consul_n shall_v when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v good_a lawyer_n prove_v such_o ill_a governor_n for_o they_o instead_o of_o instruct_v the_o people_n by_o their_o law_n by_o their_o insolent_a oppression_n and_o incontinency_n give_v occasion_n daily_o of_o their_o complaint_n and_o murmur_n make_v the_o law_n rather_o a_o share_n than_o a_o help_n or_o ease_v to_o the_o people_n as_o have_v often_o appear_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o successive_a age_n punish_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o commonalty_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n proceed_v from_o necessity_n by_o the_o same_o law_n they_o desended_a the_o extravagance_n of_o their_o own_o passion_n these_o oppression_n and_o injury_n be_v patient_o endure_v by_o the_o people_n but_o appius_n claudius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o bold_a and_o wickede_a nature_n than_o the_o rest_n lust_a after_o the_o fair_a but_o virtuous_a virginia_n who_o according_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v below_o he_o to_o marry_v and_o purpose_v to_o leave_v no_o kind_n of_o mean_n unattempted_a for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o love_n and_o the_o more_o speedy_a ease_n of_o his_o torment_a mind_n resolve_v not_o reflect_v upon_o tarquinus_n his_o fate_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o strength_n and_o authority_n where_o the_o interposition_n of_o love_n be_v ineffectual_a hope_v by_o the_o law_n to_o justify_v his_o rape_n as_o well_o as_o his_o other_o brethren_n have_v sormer_o their_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n this_o his_o project_n prove_v very_o unsuccessful_a for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lady_n though_o of_o a_o low_a degree_n yet_o of_o a_o great_a and_o generous_a spirit_n kill_v his_o daughter_n in_o a_o open_a assembly_n to_o secure_v her_o honour_n this_o last_o fault_n of_o appius_n be_v so_o unparalleled_a a_o indiginity_n that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o great_a spot_n of_o oil_n upon_o cloth_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v diffuse_v and_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o inhumanity_n and_o ugliness_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o ravisher_n rather_o as_o a_o monster_n than_o a_o man_n appius_n be_v force_v through_o shame_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o fury_n and_o anger_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o be_v his_o own_o executioner_n in_o person_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n on_o the_o same_o account_n quit_v their_o office_n also_o this_o be_v the_o second_o time_n that_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n they_o change_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o polity_n the_o consul_n after_o this_o be_v restore_v to_o sovereignty_n again_o and_o although_o the_o storm_n seem_v to_o have_v cease_v yet_o the_o water_n keep_v on_o roll_a still_o for_o not_o withstand_v the_o people_n have_v full_o satisfy_v themselves_o for_o the_o asfront_n put_v upon_o virginia_n and_o the_o depose_n the_o rest_n yet_o now_o as_o their_o courage_n be_v elevate_v and_o their_o party_n strong_a they_o be_v resolve_v to_o petition_v the_o father_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o distinction_n of_o marriage_n make_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n to_o marry_v with_o one_o another_o if_o the_o party_n can_v
sacrifice_n the_o next_o be_v ara_n not_o very_o high_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o terrestrial_a god_n and_o celestial_a also_o the_o altar_n only_o to_o the_o celestial_a and_o these_o be_v common_o place_v near_o the_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o decease_a stant_fw-la manibus_fw-la arae_n aeneid_n when_o they_o act_v their_o comedy_n they_o also_o erect_v two_o ara_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v sacred_a to_o apollo_n that_o on_o the_o left_a to_o some_o hero_n or_o one_o god_n or_o other_o in_o who_o honour_n the_o play_n be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o tragedy_n that_o on_o the_o right_n be_v consecrate_v to_o bacchus_n they_o use_v when_o they_o sacrifice_v or_o solemn_o swear_v to_o any_o thing_n to_o hold_v by_o those_o altar_n whosoever_o also_o on_o what_o account_n soever_o make_v his_o escape_n hither_o can_v not_o without_o great_a impiety_n be_v drag_v thence_o but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o great_a villainy_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o apply_v fire_n and_o so_o to_o make_v he_o voluntary_o to_o depart_v or_o else_o by_o shut_v the_o door_n starve_v he_o to_o death_n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o prince_n also_o scrobiculus_fw-la be_v a_o furrow_n or_o ditch_n contain_v a_o altar_n sacred_a to_o the_o infernal_a god_n in_o which_o they_o pour_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o beast_n together_o with_o milk_n honey_n and_o wine_n of_o their_o military_a discipline_n the_o roman_n be_v ever_o backward_o or_o else_o will_v fain_o seem_v so_o in_o bring_v a_o unjust_a war_n upon_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n many_o of_o their_o writer_n affirm_v all_o war_n whatsoever_o if_o not_o just_o and_o upon_o good_a ground_n undertake_v to_o be_v unlawful_a by_o numa_n pompilius_n therefore_o be_v certain_a priest_n constitute_v who_o they_o call_v feciales_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o put_v the_o senate_n in_o mind_n before_o they_o make_v war_n with_o any_o confederate_a nation_n serious_o to_o consider_v ambition_n and_o interest_n be_v lay_v aside_o whether_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v found_v upon_o justice_n and_o reason_n neither_o will_v the_o roman_n although_o the_o injury_n they_o suffer_v be_v great_a and_o the_o affront_v insupportable_a do_v as_o the_o french_a late_o in_o flanders_n appear_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n before_o they_o have_v give_v out_o some_o reason_n concern_v the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n they_o esteem_v it_o neither_o honourable_a nor_o just_a to_o bring_v a_o war_n with_o all_o its_o sad_a consequence_n on_o a_o sudden_a into_o a_o enemy_n country_n before_o they_o have_v try_v mild_a way_n for_o obtain_v satisfaction_n therefore_o upon_o any_o wrong_n do_v they_o they_o send_v their_o feciale_n or_o spiritual_a ambassador_n to_o the_o country_n of_o their_o oppressor_n who_o when_o they_o arrive_v invoke_a jupiter_n and_o all_o the_o god_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n curse_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n if_o they_o come_v to_o desire_v any_o thing_n but_o their_o right_n whosoever_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n they_o call_v they_o as_o witness_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o complaint_n then_o go_v to_o the_o marketplace_n they_o declare_v to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o embassy_n demand_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n restitution_n for_o wrong_n and_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o else_o a_o delivery_n of_o the_o person_n that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o show_v the_o unwillingness_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n though_o for_o regain_n their_o own_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o any_o nation_n allow_v they_o thirty_o three_o day_n to_o consider_v the_o proposal_n to_o which_o if_o they_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n they_o return_v to_o the_o senate_n tell_v how_o they_o have_v due_o perform_v their_o office_n and_o their_o adversary_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o right_n then_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v lawful_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n against_o a_o people_n that_o be_v detest_v by_o mankind_n for_o their_o insolence_n and_o odious_a for_o their_o perjury_n to_o the_o go_n if_o the_o senate_n consent_v to_o it_o they_o return_v with_o a_o dart_n to_o the_o border_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o at_o the_o least_o name_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v send_v against_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v exasperate_v and_o offend_v the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v command_v they_o to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o which_o here_o they_o do_v have_v so_o say_v they_o fling_v a_o dart_n into_o their_o territory_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o war_n be_v denounce_v peace_n always_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o ceremony_n that_o follow_v one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n commissionated_a by_o the_o senate_n both_o side_n have_v conclude_v on_o peace_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n if_o upright_o and_o without_o any_o mental_a reservation_n and_o deceit_n i_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n let_v all_o thing_n prove_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a to_o i_o but_o if_o i_o do_v or_o think_v otherwise_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v wheresoever_o i_o be_o all_o other_o be_v safe_a fall_v down_o dead_a as_o this_o stone_n fall_v out_o of_o my_o band_n and_o thereupon_o he_o cast_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n the_o stone_n this_o manner_n of_o swear_v be_v term_v jurare_fw-la jupiter_fw-la lapidem_fw-la war_n be_v proclaim_v they_o general_o appoint_v a_o set_v day_n place_n and_o time_n for_o a_o muster_n whither_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n punctual_o repair_v all_o above_o seventeen_o and_o under_o forty_o six_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o impress_n the_o general_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o sidelity_n allegiance_n and_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n oblige_v they_o single_o to_o a_o oath_n whereby_o they_o solemn_o swear_v that_o in_o the_o great_a danger_n they_o will_v never_o for_o sake_n their_o captain_n or_o in_o time_n of_o distress_n desert_n their_o country_n they_o swear_v likewise_o that_o they_o will_v ready_o obey_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n if_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a this_o oath_n be_v term_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la this_o public_a muster_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v yearly_o appoint_v and_o the_o soldier_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o military_a tribune_n under_o the_o consul_n if_o any_o soldier_n for_o fear_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o consul_n they_o either_o imprison_v he_o or_o confiscate_v his_o good_n or_o sell_v he_o for_o a_o slave_n intend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a for_o as_o he_o have_v not_o courage_n so_o be_v he_o not_o account_v worthy_a to_o be_v own_v of_o the_o roman_a blood_n if_o any_o sudden_a uproar_v or_o confusion_n happen_v in_o italy_n or_o gaul_n the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o army_n go_v to_o the_o capitol_n bring_v from_o thence_o two_o banner_n one_o red_a to_o which_o the_o footman_n repair_v the_o other_o sea-colour_n which_o the_o horseman_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o remedy_n may_v be_v as_o sudden_a as_o the_o disease_n the_o expedition_n at_o the_o uprising_n one_o of_o the_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o a_o whole_a legion_n take_v the_o oath_n as_o large_a the_o rest_n cry_v out_o in_o order_n one_o by_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o swear_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o these_o be_v call_v milites_fw-la subitarii_fw-la or_o per_fw-la conjurationem_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o tribune_n suspect_v the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o swear_v they_o several_o notwithstanding_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o hazard_n be_v like_a to_o besal_n they_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o auxiliary_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o fight_v in_o these_o legion_n unless_o they_o be_v roman_a citizen_n bear_v free_a by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o be_v enrol_v in_o one_o of_o their_o five_o class_n slave_n libertine_n old_a man_n boy_n and_o stage-player_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o suffer_v to_o fight_v unless_o some_o urgent_a necessity_n require_v as_o for_o want_v of_o number_n and_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n at_o first_o they_o receive_v no_o pay_n but_o every_o one_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n serve_v the_o commonwealth_n anno_fw-la 347_o
6_o minute_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixteen_o parallel_n and_o eight_o climate_n and_o the_o most_o northwardly_a in_o 60_o degree_n 30_o minute_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o parallel_n or_o thirteen_o clime_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o south_n part_n will_v be_v 16_o hour_n in_o the_o northern_a 18_o and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n it_o point_v to_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v ireland_n on_o the_o east_n we_o may_v measure_v its_o extent_n by_o the_o continent_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o part_n of_o france_n flanders_n zealand_n holland_n lower_n saxony_n and_o denmark_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n give_v as_o in_o lesser_a kingdom_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o strength_n growth_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o roman_n first_o discover_v it_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o nation_n in_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o make_v and_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n the_o more_o northward_o we_o go_v the_o people_n seem_v to_o be_v sturdy_a big_a make_v and_o in_o their_o limb_n more_o resemble_v the_o german_n hardy_a and_o stout_a and_o enure_v to_o labour_n and_o cold_a and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o dave_n and_o saxon_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o which_o kingdom_n they_o lie_v the_o southwardly_a part_n contain_v man_n of_o neat_a strength_n and_o more_o compact_a limb_n and_o what_o they_o want_v of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o other_o they_o make_v out_o in_o their_o quickness_n and_o agility_n be_v hardy_a and_o not_o unwieldy_a have_v not_o less_o strength_n but_o a_o better_a management_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n they_o seem_v to_o join_v the_o quick_a and_o brisk_a temper_n of_o the_o french_a with_o the_o staid_a and_o more_o fix_a humour_n of_o the_o german_n and_o as_o the_o people_n differ_v in_o the_o temperament_n of_o their_o body_n so_o in_o this_o vast_a kingdom_n be_v many_o country_n city_n town_n village_n college_n and_o free-school_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o learning_n hospital_n and_o almshouse_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o maim_a not_o inferiourto_o any_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o divers_a language_n custom_n and_o usage_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o one_o monarch_n do_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o the_o best_a compact_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n the_o language_n in_o britain_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o english_a which_o be_v most_o pure_o and_o elegant_o speak_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n and_o especial_o at_o london_n and_o it_o extend_v through_o all_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o general_n language_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a sort_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o more_o northern_a people_n sasson_n as_o we_o be_v by_o the_o welsh_a 2._o the_o second_o be_v the_o british_a language_n and_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o north_n and_o south_n wales_n although_o with_o great_a difference_n of_o dialect_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v the_o cornish_a and_o devonshire_n tongue_n differ_v both_o from_o the_o british_a and_o english_a and_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o either_o but_o it_o agree_v most_o with_o the_o british_a but_o especial_o of_o the_o britain_n of_o armorica_n or_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o those_o word_n they_o preserve_v common_a with_o both_o those_o nation_n seem_v to_o retain_v in_o they_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a british_a language_n and_o have_v in_o they_o the_o very_a idiom_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o greek_a nation_n 4._o the_o four_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o wild_a scot_n and_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o common_a appellative_a name_n it_o agree_v very_o much_o with_o the_o welsh_a as_o do_v likewise_o the_o irish_a which_o argue_v that_o before_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n have_v incorporate_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n the_o language_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o the_o same_o and_o that_o ireland_n be_v rather_o people_v from_o britain_n than_o from_o spain_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v 5._o the_o five_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o orcades_n or_o orkney_n isle_n with_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n that_o shoot_v out_o upon_o they_o there_o be_v speak_v the_o gothic_n or_o danish_a speech_n which_o argue_v they_o to_o have_v be_v former_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o norway_n it_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o unhewed_a language_n and_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o dialect_n speak_v more_o refine_v by_o the_o english_a more_o rough_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o upper_a saxony_n and_o denmark_n it_o be_v the_o very_a husk_n of_o the_o teutonick_n the_o whole_a island_n divide_v into_o britannia_n major_n as_o england_n and_o minor_a as_o scotland_n england_n be_v the_o great_a and_o of_o more_o particular_a concern_v to_o our_o present_a discourse_n be_v in_o length_n by_o the_o computation_n of_o some_o ccc_o lxxxvi_o mile_n cluverius_n reckon_v from_o weymouth_n to_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n ccc_o xx_o or_o lxxx_o german_a mile_n so_o that_o in_o compass_n it_o be_v about_o mccc_o mile_n geogr._n reckon_v the_o creek_n and_o wind_n of_o promontory_n by_o computation_n it_o contain_v thirty_o million_o of_o acre_n and_o be_v the_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n almost_o ten_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o be_v to_o france_n as_o 30_o to_o 82._o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o island_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n a_o new_a world_n and_o upon_o a_o better_a survey_n of_o it_o the_o great_a island_n as_o for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o many_o climate_n it_o run_v through_o but_o concern_v the_o southwardly_a part_n of_o it_o or_o britannia_n major_n i_o will_v only_o cite_v some_o impartial_a judge_n first_o caesar_n who_o be_v well_o experience_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o climate_n of_o gaul_n write_v that_o britain_n be_v a_o more_o temperate_a country_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o sharp_a and_o com._n nip_a cold_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o minutius_n foelix_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v refresh_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v round_o about_o lix_o it_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a in_o this_o country_n be_v blow_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n and_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o north_n but_o northeast-wind_n and_o as_o it_o have_v not_o those_o cold_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o 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but_o will_v rather_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o cheap_a and_o easy_a importation_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o better_a improvement_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o hear_v what_o one_o brietius_n of_o late_o have_v write_v concern_v brietius_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o britain_n which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o production_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o mention_v it_o every_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n say_v he_o the_o plague_n rage_v in_o britain_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n which_o heat_n be_v far_o great_a the_o three_o seven_o for_o then_o the_o water_n lie_v in_o hole_n putrify_v and_o corrupt_v and_o certain_o cause_v a_o pestilence_n this_o cycle_n of_o one_o
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north_n sea_n about_o the_o thirteen_o parallel_n and_o uttermost_a part_n of_o scotland_n now_o this_o north_n sea_n equal_o slow_v upon_o the_o isthmus_n a_o and_o the_o same_o opposite_a parallel_n e_o so_o that_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v at_o a_o or_o between_o dover_n and_o bullen_n it_o will_v likewise_o be_v the_o same_o time_n at_o e_o about_o south_n wales_n and_o so_o go_v round_o about_o the_o point_n f_o it_o come_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o isthmus_n a_o and_o there_o raise_v the_o water_n at_o g_o so_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n lie_v so_o open_a by_o e_z and_o f_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o height_n of_o water_n at_o a_o and_o g_o which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o the_o red_a sea_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a can_v be_v raise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o isthmus_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n 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because_o as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o free_a course_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n by_o e_o f_o and_o g_o to_o the_o same_o isthmus_n on_o the_o southside_n so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v make_v a_o isthmus_n from_o england_n to_o france_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o endanger_v the_o low_a country_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o isthmus_n in_o peloponnesus_n the_o sea_n be_v equal_o high_a on_o both_o side_n because_o of_o the_o short_a passage_n the_o water_n have_v round_o that_o peninsula_n so_o although_o the_o nature_n of_o one_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o situation_n shall_v be_v high_o yet_o it_o come_v to_o a_o level_n because_o in_o so_o short_a a_o turn_n it_o will_v raise_v the_o water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o isthmus_n be_v high_a than_o the_o south_n when_o as_o the_o inland_a sea_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v low_a but_o this_o among_o verstegans_fw-la other_o opinion_n and_o demonstration_n say_v be_v plain_a as_o from_o the_o current_n of_o water_n which_o run_v from_o the_o north_n sea_n so_o that_o old_a shipper_n of_o the_o netherlands_n say_v the_o voyage_n from_o holland_n to_o spain_n be_v short_a by_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n sail_v than_o from_o spain_n to_o holland_n this_o may_v proceed_v from_o several_a reason_n as_o the_o insensible_a quickness_n of_o some_o wind_n from_o some_o corner_n over_o other_o and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o sea-marks_a which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o go_v and_o return_v although_o in_o the_o same_o voyage_n the_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a on_o the_o north_n side_n than_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o suppose_a isthmus_n be_v take_v from_o the_o sundry_a flat_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereby_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o consequent_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o consute_n this_o let_v we_o first_o consider_v if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o isthmus_n of_o land_n the_o sea_n work_v forcible_o upon_o it_o from_o the_o north_n side_n will_v have_v carry_v the_o earth_n of_o that_o isthmus_n southward_a so_o that_o for_o some_o space_n of_o sea_n the_o bottom_n will_v be_v shallow_a southerly_a than_o northerly_a but_o we_o find_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o ryff_fw-mi which_o be_v suppose_v a_o relic_n of_o that_o isthmus_n we_o find_v twenty_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n twenty_o seven_o beside_o far_o you_o go_v northerly_a the_o deep_a the_o sea_n be_v except_v some_o shelf_n as_o off_o of_o harlem_n eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n begin_v de_fw-fr breed_n verthien_n reach_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o plain_a of_o ameland_n where_o it_o end_v to_o manifest_v this_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o north-sea_n from_o the_o foreland_n depth_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n from_o the_o fore-land_n in_o the_o channel_n from_o england_n fore-land_n and_o the_o sand_n of_o flanders_n you_o have_v twenty_o four_o fathom_n without_o the_o shall_v between_o zealand_n and_o the_o texell_n be_v twenty_o six_o fathom_n as_o far_o as_o the_o shall_v which_o the_o fisher_n call_v dog_n sand_n or_o doggar_n bank_n in_o the_o channel_n on_o england_n side_n over_o against_o yarmouth_n be_v thirty_o five_o fathom_n and_o against_o flambrough_n and_o scarborough_n point_n be_v thirty_o eight_o fathom_n where_o the_o white-shelf_n call_v dog-sand_n begin_v from_o nine_o to_o sixteen_o fathom_n and_o so_o reach_v northward_o so_o that_o the_o depth_n increase_v northwards_o except_v these_o shoalds_z all_o these_o thing_n lay_v together_o any_o judicious_a man_n opinion_n may_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o isthmus_n here_o suppose_a be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o drown_v the_o netherlands_n they_o have_v be_v sea_n long_o after_o this_o isthmus_n can_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v there_o a_o isthmus_n now_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o endanger_v the_o netherlands_n i_o shall_v add_v this_o that_o in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v peninsula_n we_o see_v the_o isthmus_n lie_v on_o the_o end_n and_o not_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o country_n and_o where_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v a_o separation_n yet_o there_o have_v remain_v some_o neck_n of_o ground_n that_o have_v shoot_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n sharp_a and_o sharp_a till_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_n a_o evident_a sign_n that_o the_o sea_n have_v wrought_v away_o the_o earth_n before_o it_o but_o to_o make_v a_o neck_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o flat_a part_n of_o england_n and_o france_n of_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o six_o in_o breadth_n to_o be_v join_v to_o a_o couple_n of_o plain_a and_o flat_a clyff_n seem_v rather_o to_o build_v a_o bridge_n than_o to_o evidence_n a_o isthmus_n as_o for_o that_o argument_n how_o wolf_n and_o fox_n come_v into_o england_n i_o think_v it_o altogether_o unnecessary_a to_o build_v they_o a_o passage_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o induce_v noah_n to_o preserve_v their_o kind_n will_v also_o persuade_v man_n to_o transport_v they_o for_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o noah_n neither_o be_v those_o creature_n without_o their_o use_n in_o country_n that_o be_v not_o thorough_o inhabit_a god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o nature_n of_o animal_n that_o one_o shall_v destroy_v another_o lest_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v too_o much_o increase_v upon_o man_n so_o that_o in_o
the_o light_n or_o shine_a country_n for_o i_o find_v in_o a_o roman_a satirist_n minimâ_fw-la contentos_fw-la noite_fw-fr britannos_fw-la in_o which_o word_n the_o poet_n intimate_v its_o derivation_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v but_o very_o little_a night_n and_o in_o some_o part_v none_o at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o business_n now_o be_v end_v and_o we_o have_v a_o solid_a and_o unquestionable_a derivation_n of_o its_o name_n in_o like_a manner_n will_v they_o proceed_v in_o derive_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a metropolis_n london_n i_o have_v see_v say_v one_o upon_o this_o great_a and_o noble_a river_n but_o by_o what_o name_n the_o thames_n will_v be_v then_o call_v god_n alone_o know_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n which_o extend_v six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n not_o above_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o this_o i_o guess_v be_v london_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o long-cown_a so_o call_v by_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a disproportion_n in_o length_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o and_o so_o you_o see_v london_n be_v also_o dispatch_v but_o if_o in_o truth_n i_o may_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o way_n more_o fallacious_a and_o deceitful_a in_o derive_v of_o kingdom_n and_o city_n than_o from_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n for_o i_o scarce_o think_v there_o be_v a_o town_n or_o any_o place_n in_o england_n but_o by_o fertile_a head_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o some_o word_n or_o other_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n among_o its_o present_a inhabitant_n every_o place_n yield_v something_o either_o by_o situation_n soil_n or_o else_o creek_n of_o rivers_n prospect_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n custom_n and_o manner_n battle_n building_n with_o thonsand_n of_o other_o circumstance_n too_o tedious_a to_o mention_v from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v deduce_v now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o rational_a man_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o proper_a and_o consonant_a to_o reason_n to_o derive_v place_n from_o their_o undoubted_a trade_n by_o which_o they_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cassiterides_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o barat-anac_a or_o bratanac_n of_o the_o phoenician_n than_o to_o deduce_v they_o from_o the_o uncertain_a sound_n and_o coincidency_n of_o a_o word_n with_o some_o light_n and_o trivial_a custom_n among_o they_o the_o reason_n that_o absolute_o confirm_v i_o in_o the_o opinion_n the_o scilly_n island_n give_v name_n at_o last_o to_o this_o great_a island_n that_o now_o alone_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o britannia_n pliny_n be_v because_o pliny_n write_v that_o this_o island_n be_v call_v albion_n when_o as_o all_o the_o island_n adjacent_a be_v call_v britain_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o name_n of_o bratanac_n first_o take_v place_n in_o the_o adjacent_a island_n before_o it_o come_v on_o the_o main_a land_n of_o albion_n but_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n the_o name_n gain_v footing_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n it_o prevail_v at_o last_o over_o all_o the_o island_n and_o the_o great_a part_n swallow_v up_o at_o last_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a although_o corrupt_v and_o distort_v by_o the_o several_a dialect_v it_o run_v through_o and_o that_o the_o export_v commodity_n of_o country_n give_v name_n ancient_o to_o people_n by_o which_o they_o be_v most_o common_o know_v although_o they_o may_v have_v other_o name_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o will_v be_v manifest_a if_o we_o consider_v how_o africa_n and_o ebora_n part_n of_o spain_n take_v their_o name_n from_o corn_n java_n call_v of_o old_a jabaduc_n from_o barley_n carmania_n cremetes_n sicilia_n inychus_fw-la anapus_n arvisium_n arambys_n from_o wine_n ruspina_n and_o ebusus_n from_o figgs_n zaita_n and_o uzita_n from_o olive_n lusitania_n not_o from_o lysus_n the_o son_n of_o bacchus_n but_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o chestnut_n call_v luza_n and_o the_o delicacy_n of_o they_o a_o great_a merchandise_n in_o those_o day_n and_o bring_v from_o those_o part_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o calabria_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o pitch_n they_o yield_v cythnus_n from_o its_o cheese_n calymna_n and_o alabus_n from_o its_o honey_n caristus_n achates_n from_o certain_a stone_n find_v there_o and_o the_o british_a island_n from_o its_o metal_n as_o also_o chasus_fw-la chryse_n odonis_n siphnus_n cimese_n carcoma_n orospeda_n with_o many_o other_o for_o consider_v the_o many_o diversity_n of_o people_n and_o government_n in_o this_o island_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o have_v one_o common_a name_n among_o themselves_o by_o which_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v know_v unless_o they_o have_v it_o from_o foreigner_n who_o trade_v with_o they_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o original_a name_n of_o all_o nation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o world_n differ_v much_o from_o those_o name_n they_o have_v from_o themselves_o and_o by_o which_o too_o they_o do_v distinguish_v one_o another_o yet_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v ab_fw-la extra_fw-la to_o every_o particular_a kingdom_n prevail_v in_o the_o denomination_n therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o kingdom_n themselves_o so_o denominate_v be_v oblige_v to_o conform_v to_o those_o appellation_n give_v they_o by_o the_o major_a part_n and_o therefore_o that_o say_n of_o isidore_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v so_o from_o something_o isidore_n within_o they_o in_o my_o reason_n as_o it_o make_v no_o more_o for_o brit_n paint_v than_o for_o king_n brutus_z be_v to_o be_v neglect_v for_o the_o same_o motive_n that_o can_v make_v a_o historian_n write_v so_o much_o may_v have_v enable_v he_o to_o have_v write_v more_o for_o he_o that_o can_v positive_o affirm_v that_o a_o name_n come_v from_o within_o a_o kingdom_n and_o not_o from_o without_o in_o my_o opinion_n aught_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o valuable_a reason_n otherwise_o he_o have_v better_o be_v silent_a be_v against_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o world_n that_o nation_n receive_v their_o name_n not_o from_o themselves_o but_o other_o but_o if_o isidore_n mean_v that_o britain_n have_v something_o within_o it_o from_o whence_o stranger_n give_v it_o that_o name_n than_o none_o can_v deny_v it_o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o island_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o tynn_n they_o yield_v though_o not_o all_o alike_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o when_o mr._n cambden_n have_v lay_v down_o that_o cumero_fw-la be_v the_o primitive_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o which_o they_o call_v themselves_o he_o then_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o own_o question_n whence_o then_o come_v albion_n whence_o come_v britain_n say_v that_o those_o name_n come_v either_o from_o themselves_o or_o from_o other_o when_o just_a before_o he_o have_v give_v example_n that_o country_n have_v different_a name_n some_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v themselves_o other_o by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v of_o stranger_n for_o as_o follows_z i_o will_v set_v down_o his_o own_o word_n they_o that_o be_v call_v israelite_n say_v he_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v hebrew_n and_o jew_n by_o the_o egyptians_n huesi_n as_o witness_v manethon_n so_o the_o greek_n name_v those_o syrian_n who_o as_o josephus_n josephus_n write_v call_v themselves_o aramaean_o they_o which_o name_v themselves_o chusians_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n for_o their_o black_a face_n call_v aethiopian_o those_o which_o after_o their_o own_o speech_n be_v call_v celtae_n the_o greek_n name_v galatae_n so_o those_o that_o nominate_v themselves_o after_o their_o own_o language_n teutsch_n numideans_n and_o helen_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v name_v germane_a mauri_n and_o grecian_n even_o so_o in_o these_o day_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o they_o which_o in_o their_o own_o idiom_n musselmans_fw-mi magier_n czecchi_n and_o bessermans_n be_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o europe_n name_v turk_n hungarian_n bohemian_n and_o tartarian_n so_o even_o we_o ourselves_o in_o england_n by_o our_o native_a and_o natural_a speech_n call_v ourselves_o english_a man_n but_o by_o the_o welsh_a irish_a man_n and_o the_o high-land_n scot_n saffon_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v saxon_n now_o what_o follow_v from_o this_o but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v call_v cumero_fw-la by_o themselves_o be_v by_o some_o other_o name_n britain_n no_o for_o this_o will_v destroy_v all_o than_o they_o can_v not_o give_v themselves_o brit_n etc._n etc._n from_o their_o paint_n which_o assist_v much_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o britannia_fw-la therefore_o say_v he_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o they_o be_v upon_o some_o other_o cause_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o name_v britain_n but_o why_o by_o themselves_o when_o he_o have_v prove_v before_o
africa_n even_o to_o carthage_n and_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n that_o egypt_n a_o place_n of_o great_a fertility_n without_o any_o question_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o they_o we_o read_v in_o herodotus_n that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v make_v a_o sort_n of_o drink_n with_o barley_n and_o the_o invention_n of_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o particular_n thereof_o herodotus_n he_o describe_v now_o why_o may_v not_o this_o custom_n be_v think_v to_o come_v from_o they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o phoenician_n who_o find_v britain_n very_o fruitful_a in_o that_o grain_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o egypt_n itself_o in_o the_o wonderful_a production_n of_o it_o for_o as_o egypt_n be_v esteem_v the_o granary_n of_o those_o part_n so_o be_v britain_n of_o these_o yea_o as_o orpheus_n call_v it_o the_o very_a orpheus_n seat_n of_o the_o lady_n ceres_n so_o that_o the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o invention_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o abound_v in_o corn_n be_v not_o less_o to_o the_o britain_n this_o drink_n which_o we_o call_v ale_n by_o the_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v kwrw_n by_o the_o gaul_n korma_n so_o athenaeus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v correct_v by_o causabon_n out_o marcellus_n of_o manuscript_n as_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o marcellus_n curmi_n dioscorides_n name_v it_o not_o wrong_v see_v marcellus_n and_o athenaeus_n agree_v with_o he_o for_o although_o at_o this_o day_n the_o word_n be_v deprave_v into_o kwrw_n by_o our_o welch_a britain_n yet_o no_o doubt_n ancient_o and_o primitive_o it_o be_v call_v corma_n cormi_fw-la or_o curmi_n or_o else_o something_o like_o it_o by_o transpose_v of_o the_o r_o and_o m_o make_v comra_n for_o corma_n we_o have_v the_o very_a phoenician_n word_n of_o this_o liquor_n which_o the_o britain_n drink_v instead_o of_o wine_n if_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o chomra_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v wine_n and_o not_o ale_n let_v they_o consider_v that_o at_o this_o day_n we_o give_v that_o name_n of_o wine_n to_o drink_v not_o produce_v of_o the_o grape_n and_o see_v the_o britain_n use_v it_o instead_o of_o wine_n no_o doubt_n as_o bochartus_n say_v they_o give_v it_o the_o same_o appellation_n now_o see_v this_o custom_n be_v use_v only_o in_o britain_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a have_v bochartus_fw-la plenty_n of_o that_o grain_n and_o in_o respect_n we_o read_v of_o no_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o egyptian_a that_o use_v it_o since_o the_o phoenician_n be_v frequent_a in_o egypt_n and_o trade_a also_o into_o these_o island_n and_o more_o especial_o since_o the_o name_n of_o this_o rwrw_n or_o curmi_n be_v phoenician_n we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o original_n of_o this_o custom_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n receive_v it_o from_o this_o fountain_n pliny_n write_v of_o the_o britain_n that_o in_o some_o solemn_a feast_n and_o sacrifice_n they_o colour_v bist_fw-ge themselves_o like_a aethiopian_o all_o over_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a at_o the_o solemnity_n whence_o can_v the_o britain_n have_v this_o custom_n if_o not_o from_o the_o same_o original_a as_o in_o egypt_n so_o in_o britain_n as_o gildas_n say_v ugly_a spectre_n mere_o diabolical_a nay_o in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o britain_n as_o he_o report_v rather_o exceed_v egypt_n these_o they_o place_v upon_o their_o wall_n within_o and_o without_o and_o as_o they_o cut_v they_o in_o the_o same_o shape_n as_o the_o britain_n do_v so_o i_o suppose_v by_o the_o like_o place_v they_o they_o esteem_v they_o of_o a_o talismanicall_a nature_n to_o expel_v mischief_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o wall_n some_o of_o these_o representation_n be_v remain_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o city_n to_o gildas_n his_o day_n who_o describe_v they_o to_o have_v ugly_a lineament_n with_o stern_a and_o grim_a look_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o egypt_n perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v monkey_n or_o gildas_n baboon_n creature_n much_o worship_v in_o those_o country_n but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o more_o full_o in_o the_o chapter_n which_o concern_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o same_o original_a may_v be_v reduce_v the_o great_a opinion_n the_o britain_n have_v of_o the_o art_n magic_a which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n be_v call_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptians_n pliny_n say_v the_o britain_n be_v so_o whole_o devote_v to_o it_o and_o have_v such_o entire_a ceremony_n in_o the_o performance_n as_o a_o man_n will_v imagine_v that_o the_o persian_n learn_v all_o their_o bist_fw-ge magic_n from_o they_o which_o flourish_n of_o pliny_n i_o conjecture_v give_v occasion_n to_o annius_n viterbiensis_n in_o his_o seigned_a berosus_n to_o make_v magus_n a_o king_n of_o this_o island_n who_o teach_v viter_fw-la this_o art_n and_o spread_v it_o abroad_o in_o the_o world_n upon_o such_o slender_a foundation_n do_v confident_a man_n ground_n their_o own_o idle_a and_o ridiculous_a invention_n and_o these_o very_a custom_n the_o britain_n learn_v of_o the_o phoenician_n mr._n selden_n set_v down_o a_o british_a custom_n namely_o that_o when_o any_o great_a man_n die_v his_o relation_n make_v great_a enquiry_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o they_o suspect_v cause_n concern_v selden_n his_o death_n if_o they_o find_v they_o guilty_a with_o fire_n and_o other_o torment_n they_o proceed_v against_o they_o sr._n edward_n cook_n refer_v to_o this_o original_a the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o burn_a woman_n that_o kill_v their_o husband_n etc._n etc._n the_o britain_n as_o caesar_n report_v do_v not_o esteem_v it_o lawful_a to_o eat_v either_o hare_n hen_n or_o com._n goose_n but_o keep_v they_o for_o pleasure_n and_o their_o delicate_a diet_n as_o pliny_n say_v be_v the_o bist_fw-ge chenerote_n fowl_n less_o than_o wild_a goose_n which_o some_o have_v make_v to_o be_v braut_n or_o soland_n goose_n so_o that_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n do_v after_o this_o account_n disagree_v in_o their_o relation_n unless_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v leave_v off_o this_o custom_n not_o long_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o this_o island_n however_o this_o distinction_n of_o meat_n their_o make_v some_o lawful_a other_o unlawful_a some_o clean_a and_o other_o unclean_a mr._n selden_n say_v relish_v something_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v rare_o observe_v in_o any_o but_o eastern_a nation_n as_o phoenicia_n egypt_n and_o syria_n etc._n etc._n with_o who_o the_o jew_n converse_v with_o the_o syrian_n the_o britain_n agree_v in_o that_o custom_n in_o not_o eat_v of_o fish_n but_o see_v this_o be_v by_o dio_n nicaeus_n only_o report_v of_o the_o northern_a britain_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o diet_n do_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o exact_a account_n nicaeus_fw-la can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o their_o usual_a diet_n be_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o prey_n as_o venison_n fruit_n and_o milk_n but_o they_o strabo_n have_v not_o learn_v to_o make_v cheese_n of_o it_o they_o enure_v themselves_o to_o hardness_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v any_o cold_a hunger_n and_o labour_n whatever_o dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la report_n of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v stick_v themselves_o in_o bog_n up_o to_o the_o head_n and_o there_o continue_v many_o day_n together_o without_o any_o sustenance_n and_o upon_o occasion_n nicaeus_fw-la retire_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n they_o feed_v on_o the_o bark_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o indian_n at_o this_o day_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o meat_n that_o shall_v be_v which_o dio_n say_v they_o preserve_v on_o all_o occasion_n whereof_o if_o they_o eat_v but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n it_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n dio_fw-mi siculus_n report_v sic._n in_o general_a that_o the_o food_n they_o eat_v be_v simple_a not_o dainty_a according_a to_o the_o luxury_n of_o rich_a nation_n likewise_o that_o they_o how_v their_o corn_n and_o bring_v it_o in_o by_o sheaf_n but_o never_o thresh_v out_o more_o than_o what_o serve_v their_o present_a occasion_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a sign_n that_o they_o do_v till_o their_o ground_n pliny_n say_v they_o do_v manure_v they_o hist._n with_o marle_n dio_fw-mi nicaeus_n write_v of_o the_o northern_a britain_n that_o they_o till_v no_o ground_n and_o strabo_n say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a not_o only_o in_o gardn_v and_o plant_v of_o orchard_n but_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o husbandry_n thus_o what_o dio_fw-mi nicaeus_n say_v of_o the_o northern_a britain_n only_a and_o strabo_n of_o a_o few_o of_o they_o mr._n speed_n confound_v the_o whole_a nation_n make_v diodorus_n siculus_n and_o pliny_n to_o chron._n
for_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n he_o die_v at_o york_n in_o his_o last_o expedition_n against_o the_o caledonian_n and_o pict_n constantine_n his_o son_n hear_v of_o his_o father_n sickness_n escape_v from_o galerius_n with_o who_o he_o be_v leave_v hostage_n and_o ride_a post_n from_o rome_n on_o the_o way_n lame_v and_o maim_v all_o the_o post-horse_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o be_v overtake_v or_o pursue_v and_o so_o arrive_v at_o york_n be_v with_o great_a joy_n receive_v by_o his_o father_n who_o sit_v upright_a in_o his_o bed_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o counsellor_n speak_v as_o follow_v i_o have_v here_o a_o large_a epitaph_n and_o monument_n to_o wit_v my_o own_o son_n who_o i_o leave_v on_o earth_n to_o succeed_v i_o in_o the_o empire_n who_o by_o god_n assistance_n shall_v wipe_v away_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o revenge_v the_o tyranny_n use_v against_o they_o and_o in_o this_o above_o all_o thing_n i_o have_v place_v my_o felicity_n which_o say_v constantine_n receive_v his_o father_n last_o breath_n whereupon_o a_o ancient_a orator_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o thou_o enterd_v this_o sacred_a place_n not_o as_o a_o competitour_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o heir_n apparent_a and_o ordain_v already_o and_o forthwith_o that_o father_n house_n of_o thou_o see_v thou_o the_o lawful_a successor_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o inheritance_n in_o right_a belong_v unto_o he_o who_o the_o destiny_n have_v ordain_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n to_o the_o emperor_n helena_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o constantius_n and_o mother_n of_o constantine_n by_o birth_n a_o britain_n the_o daughter_n of_o coilus_n a_o british_a prince_n as_o eutropius_n mention_n but_o nicephorus_n be_v of_o niceph._n opinion_n that_o she_o be_v of_o bythinia_n and_o other_o of_o her_o parentage_n declare_v themselves_o doubtful_a this_o helena_z in_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n for_o purge_v jerusalem_n from_o idol_n build_v a_o temple_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n christ_n suffer_v find_v his_o cross_n and_o so_o holy_o preserve_v it_o build_v on_o the_o same_o place_n after_o diligent_a search_n for_o christ_n cribb_n or_o manger_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v to_o christian_a devotion_n and_o last_o as_o she_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o her_o husband_n conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n so_o likewise_o many_o distress_a christian_n for_o her_o sake_n that_o have_v be_v hide_v in_o cave_n and_o dark_a hole_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o escape_v the_o bloody_a persecution_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v now_o free_v from_o that_o danger_n and_o dismal_a slavery_n they_o enjoy_v public_a liberty_n in_o their_o devotion_n and_o for_o the_o better_a propagate_a the_o christian_a faith_n they_o have_v free_a leave_n not_o only_o to_o re-edify_v and_o repair_v decay_v and_o demolish_a temple_n but_o to_o build_v new_a be_v call_v venerabilis_fw-la et_fw-la essex_n piissima_fw-la augusta_n a_o title_n no_o whit_n unbecoming_a such_o eminent_a virtue_n as_o a_o venerable_a and_o most_o pious_a princess_n maximianus_n perhaps_o not_o so_o much_o envy_v her_o virtue_n as_o desirous_a to_o advance_v his_o daughter_n compel_v constantius_n without_o just_a cause_n to_o desert_n and_o put_v she_o away_o and_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n theodora_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o such_o as_o own_o any_o thing_n sacred_a in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n call_v this_o pious_a helena_n the_o desert_a queen_n of_o constantius_n stabularia_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o hostess_n because_o she_o seek_v out_o the_o manger_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v bede_n call_v she_o a_o concubine_n from_o thence_o infer_v 8._o that_o a_o inholdress_n be_v usual_o kind_a to_o her_o guest_n all_o which_o in_o matter_n of_o truth_n be_v reproachful_a title_n give_v she_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n for_o her_o zeal_n and_o sanctity_n in_o the_o due_a worship_n and_o honour_n of_o 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thereby_o gain_v christ._n it_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o panegyric_n speak_v to_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o constantius_n that_o this_o constantius_n obtain_v some_o notable_a victory_n at_o a_o town_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n call_v vindo_n now_o silcester_n in_o hampshire_n where_o in_o person_n he_o receive_v a_o wound_n but_o against_o what_o enemy_n be_v not_o record_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v about_o his_o first_o arrival_n into_o the_o island_n basingstoak_n out_o of_o adolphus_n mekurchus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o city_n brett_n in_o germany_n mekurchus_fw-la take_v its_o name_n from_o some_o britain_n who_o attend_v constantius_n and_o his_o queen_n helena_n out_o of_o britain_n as_o likewise_o the_o city_n speizs_n from_o a_o garrison_n or_o seedplot_n of_o britain_n there_o leave_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n but_o with_o what_o truth_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o judge_v aslikewise_o he_o report_v that_o prince_n coilus_n the_o father_n of_o helen_n be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o upon_o that_o very_a account_n the_o enemy_n of_o queen_n helen_n take_v occasion_n to_o call_v she_o stabularia_fw-la she_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v at_o essex_n colchester_n and_o to_o have_v build_v the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o arm_n which_o that_o city_n give_v be_v a_o cross_n enragle_v between_o four_o crown_n in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n which_o be_v find_v by_o she_o constantine_n the_o great_a constantius_n die_v at_o york_n his_o son_n constantine_n by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o his_o father_n be_v design_v emperor_n 306._o but_o he_o at_o first_o out_o of_o modesty_n refuse_v so_o great_a and_o weighty_a a_o employment_n or_o out_o of_o design_n to_o sift_v out_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n for_o forbear_v a_o while_n to_o undertake_v it_o be_v at_o last_o constrain_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o affection_n to_o he_o oversway_v the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o those_o powerful_a competitor_n who_o have_v already_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o maximian_n who_o although_o the_o empire_n resign_v yet_o carry_v on_o private_a practice_n in_o the_o state_n and_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o have_v great_a interest_n therein_o be_v not_o long_o before_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n which_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o much_o against_o his_o own_o inclination_n he_o have_v lay_v down_o but_o the_o great_a encouragement_n he_o receive_v be_v from_o erocus_n king_n of_o the_o almains_n a_o powerful_a nation_n which_o erocus_n have_v attend_v his_o father_n in_o britain_n as_o some_o write_v as_o other_o say_v be_v constantine_n companion_n in_o his_o flight_n from_o rome_n however_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o that_o family_n and_o a_o close_a and_o constant_a adherer_n to_o their_o interest_n yet_o the_o panegyric_n oration_n to_o our_o constantine_n whole_o attribute_n his_o unwillingness_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o modesty_n and_o the_o deep_a apprehension_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o care_n of_o government_n which_o prove_v most_o common_o if_o not_o here_o also_o the_o certain_a sign_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a desire_n of_o rule_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o but_o appearance_n only_o attend_v with_o most_o exorbitant_a passion_n and_o the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o bloody_a reign_n but_o however_o they_o write_v that_o the_o soldier_n respect_v rather_o the_o public_a good_a great_a than_o yield_v to_o his_o private_a affection_n forcible_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o purple_a robe_n he_o weep_v set_a spur_n to_o his_o horse_n because_o he_o will_v avoid_v the_o endeavour_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o army_n that_o call_v so_o instant_o upon_o he_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n overrule_v his_o modesty_n and_o therefore_o the_o panegyric_n cry_v out_o
he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a catholic_n and_o free_a from_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n flau._n valentinianus_n valentinianus_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o jovian_a be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o gratian_n surname_v funarius_n 365._o who_o have_v be_v chief_a commander_n of_o all_o the_o land-force_n in_o britain_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o pict_n saxon_n scot_n and_o jou._n attacot_n infest_a the_o britain_n to_o the_o repress_v of_o who_o incursion_n be_v send_v fraomarius_n king_n of_o the_o almain_n the_o successor_n of_o king_n erocus_n who_o assist_v constantine_n the_o great_a the_o almain_n in_o these_o day_n be_v of_o great_a repute_n for_o their_o hardiness_n and_o skill_n in_o war_n and_o their_o prince_n high_o esteem_v for_o their_o faithful_a service_n and_o constant_a adherence_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o fraomarius_n as_o likewise_o erocus_n who_o take_v commission_n under_o the_o roman_n be_v expel_v their_o kingdom_n by_o some_o rebellion_n or_o insurrection_n of_o their_o people_n for_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o almain_n we_o read_v in_o these_o day_n mighty_o infest_a the_o roman_n and_o invade_v their_o province_n of_o gall_n and_o rhetia_n so_o that_o they_o who_o follow_v fraomarius_n into_o britain_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o party_n of_o the_o almain_n who_o attend_v their_o prince_n in_o his_o banishment_n man_n of_o spirit_n and_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o most_o likely_a to_o do_v considerable_a service_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o quiet_v of_o the_o british_a nation_n the_o expedition_n of_o fraomarius_n with_o his_o almain_n into_o this_o island_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o this_o emperor_n reign_n an._n dom._n 370._o 370._o by_o the_o general_a plot_n and_o contrivance_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n britain_n be_v sore_o distress_v and_o afflict_a nectaridius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lieutenant_n to_o manage_v 28._o maritime_a affair_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o bulchobaudes_n a_o general_n by_o the_o crafty_a contrivance_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v prevent_v in_o his_o design_n the_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v information_n of_o these_o sad_a disaster_n send_v severus_n than_o lord_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n to_o rectify_v and_o set_v in_o order_n miscarriage_n but_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o call_v back_n be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v what_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v after_o that_o jovinus_n go_v to_o the_o same_o part_n and_o in_o great_a haste_n send_v proventuside_n to_o request_v a_o potent_a force_n but_o this_o place_n in_o the_o text_n mr._n cambden_n apprehend_v be_v corrupt_v as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v so_o many_o dreadful_a affliction_n and_o calamity_n be_v daily_o spread_v abroad_o of_o the_o island_n theodosius_n be_v choose_v and_o hasten_v with_o all_o expedition_n thither_o because_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o person_n so_o fit_a for_o that_o employment_n have_v collect_v to_o himself_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v legion_n as_o cohort_n lead_v the_o way_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n about_o that_o time_n the_o pict_n be_v sever_v into_o two_o nation_n that_o be_v dicaledonians_n and_o l'icturiones_fw-la the_o attucot_n a_o fierce_a and_o resolute_a people_n with_o the_o scot_n in_o divers_a part_n where_o they_o rove_v do_v great_a mischief_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o gaulish_a cohort_n frankner_n and_o saxon_n be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o they_o make_v great_a spoil_n and_o havoc_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o murder_a captive_n fire_v town_n and_o plunder_v represent_v all_o place_n deplorable_a and_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o current_n of_o these_o grievance_n if_o fortune_n will_v have_v so_o consent_v this_o zealous_a and_o vigorous_a captain_n intend_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o earth_n for_o when_o he_o arrive_v to_o the_o seaside_n of_o bullen_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o a_o opposite_a piece_n of_o land_n by_o a_o narrow_a street_n call_v the_o sleeve_n ebb_v and_o flow_v where_o the_o wave_n be_v wont_a to_o mount_v up_o with_o swell_a tide_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a to_o humble_v themselves_o by_o a_o low_a and_o submissive_a level_n the_o better_a to_o favour_v the_o passenger_n from_o whence_o have_v by_o slow_a and_o chary_a sail_v pass_v the_o ocean_n he_o gain_v the_o shore_n of_o rhutapia_n call_v ribchester_n or_o richborow_n by_o sandwich_n over_o against_o it_o a_o place_n more_o free_v from_o rage_n and_o disturbance_n from_o whence_o after_o that_o the_o batavian_o heruli_n jovii_n and_o victores_fw-la who_o follow_v be_v come_v upon_o this_o he_o depart_v and_o reach_v that_o old_a town_n augusta_n now_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a part_n he_o charge_v upon_o these_o rob_v adversary_n so_o brisk_o think_v it_o a_o time_n most_o proper_a as_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o friend_n discomfit_v those_o that_o be_v hale_v forward_o their_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o also_o drive_v away_o cattle_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o prey_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o for_o the_o present_a than_o how_o to_o make_v safe_o their_o escape_n have_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n so_o take_v to_o the_o owner_n save_v only_o some_o small_a encouragement_n reserve_v for_o the_o soldier_n he_o hasten_v into_o the_o city_n now_o pretty_a well_o clear_v from_o calamity_n and_o moreover_o have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o information_n of_o revolt_a fugitive_n and_o confession_n of_o captive_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o sundry_a nation_n so_o resolute_a and_o perverse_a in_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v vanquish_v but_o by_o sudden_a excursion_n and_o private_a contrivance_n therefore_o do_v not_o by_o this_o first_o success_n puff_n himself_o up_o either_o with_o a_o absolute_a security_n or_o adventure_v great_a exploit_n rest_v in_o himself_o doubtful_a of_o the_o future_a event_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v promise_n of_o impunity_n he_o summon_v as_o well_o the_o traitorous_a runagate_n as_o divers_a other_o that_o go_v different_a journey_n without_o control_n to_o offer_v themselves_o for_o his_o employment_n as_o soon_o as_o most_o of_o these_o summon_v be_v return_v he_o load_v with_o care_n curb_v his_o former_a motion_n insomuch_o that_o he_o call_v for_o civilis_n by_o name_n intend_v he_o a_o deputy_n governor_n of_o britain_n a_o precise_a keeper_n of_o justice_n and_o observer_n of_o right_n although_o something_o touch_v in_o his_o nature_n with_o a_o haughty_a disposition_n he_o likewise_o send_v for_o dulcitius_n a_o captain_n very_o know_v in_o warlike_a employment_n now_o gain_v courage_n to_o a_o willing_a heart_n he_o leave_v augusta_n and_o with_o faithful_a and_o courageous_a soldier_n bring_v great_a comfort_n to_o the_o ruinate_a estate_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o forelaying_a a_o ambush_n in_o all_o place_n against_o the_o barbarian_n where_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n and_o encourage_v the_o common_a soldier_n much_o by_o engage_v they_o in_o no_o hot_a service_n but_o will_v take_v to_o himself_o the_o first_o essay_n thereof_o thereby_o evidence_v the_o part_n of_o a_o stir_a and_o hardy_a soldier_n as_o the_o charge_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o noble_a general_n put_v to_o flight_n divers_a nation_n who_o think_v themselves_o secure_a through_o pride_n or_o vain_a boast_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o invade_v the_o roman_a government_n for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n the_o foundation_n of_o peace_n be_v thus_o lay_v by_o he_o castle_n and_o city_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a security_n and_o freedom_n which_o before_o have_v suffer_v under_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o his_o achievement_n there_o have_v like_a to_o have_v happen_v a_o horrible_a act_n which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o raise_v new_a trouble_n have_v it_o not_o be_v destroy_v in_o its_o infancy_n valentinus_n of_o valeria_n pannonia_n one_o of_o a_o proud_a spirit_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o that_o pestilent_a maximinus_n first_o deputy_n lieutenant_n afterward_o precedent_n for_o some_o remarkable_a fault_n of_o his_o be_v banish_v britain_n through_o impatience_n till_o he_o can_v act_v his_o villainy_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o theodosius_n contrive_v all_o imaginable_a plot_n to_o raise_v disturbance_n occasion_v by_o some_o private_a and_o inward_a pride_n and_o malice_n and_o although_o he_o perceive_v he_o alone_z able_a to_o encounter_v with_o his_o design_n yet_o attempt_v to_o solicit_v as_o well_o the_o banish_a person_n as_o soldier_n promise_v a_o reward_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o perform_v for_o
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