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his_o late_a majesty_n be_v please_v to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n which_o his_o say_a majesty_n will_v not_o have_v treat_v till_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v conclude_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o say_a late_a majesty_n joint_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o the_o 23_o july_n 1623._o second_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n conway_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n bearing_z date_n september_n 4._o 1623._o that_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v good_a assurance_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o say_a match_n and_o upon_o this_o confidence_n be_v all_o thing_n put_v in_o due_a execution_n in_o england_n as_o have_v be_v capitulate_v and_o the_o lord_n conway_n and_o other_o faithful_o agree_v and_o settle_v all_o the_o point_n of_o immunity_n and_o liberty_n for_o the_o roman_a catholic_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n august_n 9_o 1623._o hereafter_o mention_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o five_o article_n of_o this_o charge_n three_o the_o very_a day_n his_o now_o majesty_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n depart_v from_o the_o escurial_n in_o spain_n towards_o england_n the_o say_a duke_n solemn_o swear_v the_o treaty_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o the_o furtherance_n of_o it_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o sir_n walter_n aston_n four_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n have_v be_v former_o sign_v seal_v and_o solemn_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o when_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o king_n take_v their_o leaf_n he_o do_v solemn_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n faithful_o and_o punctual_o protest_v to_o perform_v all_o that_o have_v be_v capitulate_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n and_o thereupon_o embrace_v his_o majesty_n at_o his_o departure_n and_o send_v the_o very_a next_o day_n a_o letter_n write_v all_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o his_o majesty_n vow_v and_o protest_v to_o make_v all_o good_a that_o he_o have_v capitulate_v or_o promise_v unto_o his_o majesty_n at_o his_o departure_n the_o day_n before_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o true_a meaning_n on_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v the_o marriage_n as_o by_o mr._n attorney_n be_v pretend_v yet_o certain_o the_o earl_n have_v not_o be_v slight_o deceive_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v as_o he_o conceive_v any_o fault_n in_o he_o since_o not_o only_o his_o late_a majesty_n but_o also_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v then_o both_o upon_o the_o place_n do_v confident_o believe_v and_o that_o upon_o other_o ground_n than_o misinformation_n suggestion_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o the_o marriage_n be_v real_o intend_v and_o to_o that_o effect_n both_o his_o late_a 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by_o the_o say_a article_n and_o for_o a_o clear_a declaration_n and_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o proceed_n he_o say_v first_o as_o to_o the_o continue_v the_o treaty_n upon_o generality_n that_o the_o temporal_a article_n be_v by_o agreement_n on_o both_o side_n not_o to_o be_v treat_v or_o settle_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n be_v full_o agree_v on_o for_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v most_o proper_a and_o honourable_a for_o both_o side_n first_o to_o see_v if_o the_o difficulty_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v remove_v before_o they_o pass_v to_o any_o further_a engagement_n and_o the_o say_a article_n of_o religion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n new_a demand_n send_v into_o england_n by_o mr._n gage_n be_v not_o sign_v nor_o condescend_v unto_o by_o his_o late_a majesty_n nor_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v than_o prince_n until_o jan._n 5._o 1622._o and_o be_v then_o send_v away_o in_o post_n out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o mr._n simon_n digby_n who_o arrive_v with_o they_o at_o madrid_n in_o spain_n about_o the_o 25._o of_o the_o same_o month_n but_o the_o earl_n care_n be_v such_o to_o have_v no_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o temporal_a article_n that_o before_o he_o will_v condescend_v so_o much_o as_o de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la unto_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o rome_n he_o procure_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o promise_v that_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o procure_v the_o desponsory_n which_o be_v by_o march_n or_o april_n follow_v the_o further_a all_o the_o temporal_a article_n shall_v be_v settle_v and_o agree_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o infanta_n may_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o spring_n as_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o answer_n in_o writing_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o according_o sir_n walter_n aston_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n do_v not_o deal_v in_o general_n but_o do_v most_o industrious_o labour_v to_o settle_v all_o in_o particular_a viz._n that_o the_o portion_n shall_v be_v two_o million_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o dispensation_n come_v the_o desponsory_n shall_v be_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o and_o that_o don_n duarte_n de_fw-fr portugal_n shall_v be_v the_o man_n that_o shall_v attend_v the_o infanta_n in_o the_o journey_n and_o all_o other_o particular_n necessary_a for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n be_v by_o sir_n walter_n aston_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o spanish_a commissioner_n draw_v up_o into_o head_n in_o writing_n and_o after_o many_o debate_n they_o be_v consult_v with_o that_o king_n and_o 2_o martii_fw-la 1623._o stilo_fw-it vet_n the_o conde_n gondomar_n and_o the_o secretary_n don_n andreas_n de_fw-fr prada_n be_v appoint_v to_o come_v home_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o signify_v unto_o sir_n walter_n aston_n and_o himself_o as_o they_o do_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v declare_v his_o resolution_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n and_o give_v they_o order_n to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a conclusion_n with_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o king_n answer_v to_o that_o conclusion_n the_o earl_n see_v and_o read_v all_o write_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n own_o hand_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o march_n 1623._o the_o king_n majesty_n than_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n arrive_v at_o madrid_n and_o then_o the_o spaniard_n take_v new_a law_n and_o the_o negotiation_n be_v put_v into_o a_o new_a form_n so_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o entertain_v and_o continue_v the_o treaty_n so_o long_o upon_o generality_n he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o mean_v upon_o the_o spiritual_a article_n for_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n into_o england_n and_o from_o 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of_o the_o people_n certain_o hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v conceive_v that_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o have_v make_v a_o unnecessary_a addition_n to_o this_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v resolve_v that_o the_o addition_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o will_v have_v such_o operation_n as_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v and_o i_o the_o rather_o fear_v it_o because_o the_o late_a loan_n and_o billete_n have_v be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v by_o sovereign_a power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o ourselves_o and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o proposition_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o petition_n or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o who_o shall_v judge_v whether_o loan_n or_o imprisonment_n hereafter_o be_v by_o that_o sovereign_a power_n or_o not_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v a_o body_n of_o several_a writ_n and_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o one_o commission_n can_v be_v certain_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n we_o 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religion_n the_o precedency_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o in_o the_o committee_n mr._n pymme_n speak_v as_o follow_v two_o disease_n there_o be_v say_v he_o the_o one_o old_a the_o other_o new_a the_o old_a popery_n religion_n the_o new_a arminianism_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o concern_v popery_n 1._o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n against_o papist_n 2._o how_o the_o papist_n have_v be_v employ_v and_o countenance_v 3._o the_o law_n violate_v in_o bring_v in_o of_o superstitious_a ceremony_n among_o we_o especial_o at_o durham_n by_o mr._n cousin_n as_o angel_n crucifix_n saint_n altar_n candle_n on_o candlemas_n day_n burn_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o popish_a manner_n for_o arminianism_n let_v it_o be_v advise_v 1._o that_o a_o way_n be_v open_a for_o the_o truth_n 2._o that_o whereas_o by_o the_o article_n set_v forth_o 1562._o and_o by_o the_o catechism_n set_v forth_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixths_n day_n 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you_o yourselves_o be_v witness_n how_o industrious_a his_o majesty_n be_v to_o procure_v you_o gracious_a law_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o since_o what_o enlargement_n he_o have_v make_v of_o our_o liberty_n and_o still_o we_o give_v he_o cause_n to_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o good_a he_o have_v do_v consider_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o alienate_v his_o majesty_n heart_n from_o parliament_n master_n corriton_n reply_v corriton_n when_o man_n speak_v here_o of_o neglect_n of_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n let_v they_o know_v we_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o what_o they_o mean_v and_o i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o do_v neglect_v the_o same_o i_o see_v it_o be_v in_o all_o our_o heart_n to_o expedite_v the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o due_a time_n our_o business_n be_v still_o put_v back_o by_o these_o message_n and_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n be_v of_o god_n and_o his_o majesty_n affair_n be_v certain_o amiss_o and_o every_o one_o see_v it_o and_o woe_n be_v to_o we_o if_o we_o present_v they_o not_o to_o his_o majesty_n message_n the_o house_n resolve_v to_o send_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n that_o these_o message_n be_v inconvenient_a and_o breed_v debate_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o do_v further_o resolve_v that_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n arise_v natural_o from_o this_o house_n they_o will_v in_o fit_a time_n take_v such_o a_o course_n therein_o as_o they_o hope_v will_v be_v to_o his_o majesty_n satisfaction_n and_o honour_n and_o so_o again_o agree_v to_o proceed_v at_o present_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n religion_n sir_n john_n eliot_n upon_o this_o occasion_n speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o have_v always_o observe_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o house_n our_o best_a advantage_n be_v order_n and_o i_o be_v very_o glad_a when_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n my_o countryman_n give_v occasion_n to_o state_n our_o proceed_n for_o i_o fear_v it_o will_v have_v carry_v we_o into_o a_o sea_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n and_o have_v now_o occasion_n to_o present_v my_o thought_n in_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a business_n of_o religion_n i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n there_o be_v a_o jealousy_n conceive_v as_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o dispute_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v our_o profession_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o new_a religion_n nor_o i_o hope_v shall_v it_o be_v in_o any_o to_o alter_v the_o body_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o we_o now_o profess_v i_o must_v confess_v among_o all_o those_o fear_n we_o have_v contract_v there_o arise_v to_o i_o not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o danger_n in_o the_o declaration_n that_o be_v make_v and_o publish_v in_o his_o majesty_n name_n concern_v dispute_v and_o preach_v let_v not_o this_o my_o say_n bear_v the_o least_o suspicion_n or_o jealousy_n of_o his_o majesty_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o misprision_n or_o error_n i_o hope_v 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the_o declaration_n we_o see_v what_o be_v say_v of_o popery_n and_o arminianism_n our_o faith_n and_o religion_n be_v in_o danger_n by_o it_o for_o like_o a_o inundation_n it_o do_v break_v in_o at_o once_o upon_o we_o it_o be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o seasonable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o 39_o article_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o convocation_n have_v power_n to_o dispute_v it_o and_o to_o order_v which_o way_n they_o please_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v popery_n and_o arminianism_n may_v be_v introduce_v by_o they_o and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v receive_v by_o all_o a_o slight_a thing_n that_o the_o power_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o person_n of_o these_o man_n i_o honour_v their_o profession_n there_o be_v among_o our_o bishop_n such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v example_n for_o
case_n at_o the_o council_n table_n when_o great_a cause_n be_v hear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o council_n and_o when_o matter_n be_v agitate_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n i_o be_v there_o also_o and_o go_v on_o purpose_n out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n to_o see_v and_o observe_v the_o passage_n at_o the_o camp_n at_o berwick_n at_o the_o fight_n at_o newborn_n at_o the_o treaty_n at_o rippon_n at_o the_o great_a council_n at_o york_n and_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n the_o observation_n i_o make_v during_o all_o the_o say_a time_n shall_v be_v further_o know_v if_o i_o be_v encourage_v to_o proceed_v and_o that_o this_o my_o forlorn_a be_v not_o repel_v and_o defeat_v thus_o have_v i_o good_a reader_n acquaint_v thou_o in_o plain_a english_a with_o the_o line_n and_o rude_a draught_n of_o what_o have_v be_v and_o what_o be_v like_a to_o be_v multorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la opus_fw-la in_o which_o as_o i_o never_o do_v approve_v so_o neither_o can_v i_o persuade_v myself_o to_o tread_v in_o their_o step_n who_o intermingle_v their_o passion_n with_o their_o story_n and_o be_v not_o content_a to_o write_v of_o unless_o they_o write_v also_o for_o a_o party_n or_o to_o serve_v a_o interest_n and_o so_o declare_v themselves_o far_o better_a advocate_n than_o historiansâ—â—_n i_o profess_v that_o in_o singleness_n of_o heart_n i_o aim_v at_o truth_n which_o to_o i_o have_v always_o seem_v huge_o amiable_a even_o without_o the_o tire_n and_o advantage_n of_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n and_o therefore_o in_o order_n to_o my_o great_a purpose_n i_o have_v esteem_v the_o most_o unaffected_a and_o familiar_a style_n the_o best_a altum_fw-la alii_fw-la teneant_fw-la and_o so_o irresistible_a be_v the_o force_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o divine_a providence_n so_o great_a that_o howsoever_o all_o possible_a diligence_n may_v have_v be_v use_v to_o carry_v thing_n in_o secret_a and_o to_o act_v by_o colourable_a pretence_n man_n often_o act_v like_o tumbler_n that_o be_v squint-eyed_a look_v one_o way_n and_o aim_v another_o yet_o have_v god_n in_o these_o our_o day_n bring_v to_o light_v such_o secret_n of_o state_n such_o private_a consultation_n such_o strâ—nge_a contrivance_n discover_v by_o letter_n paper_n and_o cabinet-memorials_a seize_v on_o in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n as_o otherwise_o probable_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o posterity_n shall_v have_v ever_o know_v i_o conclude_v with_o the_o learned_a spaniard_n opinion_n satis_fw-la est_fw-la historiae_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la quae_fw-la ut_fw-la reliqua_fw-la habeat_fw-la omne_fw-la si_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la obtinere_fw-la nomen_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la j._n rushworth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h.e._n anglorum_fw-la leges_fw-la suadam_n consulta_fw-la senatus_n ausáque_fw-la cuncta_fw-la loquor_fw-la tempore_fw-la quaeque_fw-la svo_fw-la excipis_fw-la adverso_fw-la si_fw-la pectore_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la maligno_fw-la pluribus_fw-la inuideas_fw-la zoile_n nemo_fw-la tibi_fw-la the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n be_v oblige_v to_o get_v this_o book_n finish_v against_o the_o ensue_a term_n i_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v more_o haste_n then_o ordinary_a so_o that_o possible_o some_o fault_n have_v escape_v which_o i_o request_v the_o courteous_a reader_n to_o pardon_n and_o amend_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v meet_v with_o vale_fw-la the_o right_a high_a and_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n â—ames_v by_o the_o graâ—ce_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n &c_n &c_n defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n historical_a collection_n the_o grand_a business_n of_o state_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n james_n spain_n be_v the_o spanish_a match_n which_o have_v the_o king_n heart_n in_o it_o overrule_v all_o his_o counsel_n and_o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n upon_o the_o universal_a state_n of_o christendom_n this_o king_n affect_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n of_o peace_n and_o peacemaker_n as_o his_o chief_a glory_n have_v design_v what_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o settle_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o reconcile_n of_o all_o party_n and_o profess_v that_o if_o the_o papist_n will_v leave_v their_o king-killing_a and_o some_o other_o grosser_n error_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o meet_v they_o half_a way_n moreover_o he_o be_v ever_o zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o height_n of_o regal_a majesty_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o in_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v his_o chief_a desire_n and_o care_n to_o match_v his_o son_n with_o some_o princess_n of_o most_o high_a descent_n though_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n there_o have_v be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o late_a prince_n henry_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o spain_n france_n which_o on_o the_o spaniard_n part_n be_v find_v a_o mere_a 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to_o bear_v have_v leave_v it_o to_o their_o consultation_n his_o majesty_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n that_o love_v his_o subject_n religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n better_a than_o himself_o and_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n that_o better_a love_n their_o king_n which_o he_o will_v cherish_v to_o the_o uttermost_a it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o place_n have_v be_v safe_a for_o this_o assembly_n yet_o since_o the_o sickness_n have_v bring_v some_o fear_n thereof_o his_o majesty_n will_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o put_v into_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o sickness_n his_o and_o their_o great_a and_o weighty_a occasion_n then_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n add_v subject_n that_o the_o late_a king_n when_o he_o die_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 120000_o l._n beside_o interest_n and_o indebt_v for_o denmark_n and_o the_o palatinate_n 150000_o l._n and_o indebt_v for_o his_o wardrobe_n 40000_o 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their_o liberty_n by_o the_o constant_a payment_n of_o 10_o l._n a_o month_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v execute_v your_o lordship_n ready_a to_o be_v command_v rob._n heath_n inner-temple_n mar._n 7._o 1625._o the_o commons_o proceed_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o grievance_n and_o have_v a_o report_n make_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o our_o merchant_n ship_n and_o good_n be_v seize_v in_o france_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o sir_n james_n bagg_n vice-admiral_n for_o cornwall_n and_o other_o man_n deal_n towards_o the_o french_a in_o seize_v upon_o their_o good_n in_o several_a port_n in_o england_n and_o particular_o the_o seize_v of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o peter_n of_o new-haven_n and_o bring_v into_o plymouth_n by_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n duke_n after_o the_o king_n and_o council_n have_v order_v this_o ship_n to_o be_v restore_v upon_o a_o just_a claim_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v also_o release_v she_o that_o till_o this_o 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the_o hollander_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o our_o navy_n and_o only_o have_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o land_n and_o city_n conquer_v to_o be_v the_o king_n the_o fruit_n of_o all_o rich_a advantage_n will_v be_v lose_v if_o a_o speedy_a assistance_n be_v not_o resolve_v on_o the_o commons_o not_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o matter_n of_o supply_n at_o present_a call_v for_o a_o report_n from_o the_o committee_n appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o remedy_n of_o evil_n remedy_n which_o be_v make_v by_o mr_n wandesford_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o strength_n and_o honour_n be_v a_o general_a evil_n which_o we_o suffer_v under_o a_o second_o the_o increase_n and_o countenance_v of_o papist_n a_o three_o the_o not_o guard_v of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n a_o four_o plurality_n of_o office_n in_o one_o hand_n a_o five_o sale_n 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they_o to_o proceed_v with_o alacrity_n the_o committee_n of_o lord_n make_v haste_n and_o report_v their_o advice_n to_o the_o house_n commons_o that_o one_o fleet_n be_v present_o set_v to_o sea_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o annoy_v he_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o another_o be_v set_v out_o to_o defend_v our_o own_o coast_n and_o the_o merchant_n from_o pirate_n and_o that_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o maintain_v the_o army_n under_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o count_n mansfield_n but_o the_o house_n will_v give_v no_o opinion_n thereupon_o till_o they_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v desire_v upon_o this_o occasion_n resent_v to_o which_o message_n the_o commons_o only_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o good_a correspondency_n with_o their_o lordship_n and_o will_v be_v ever_o careful_a of_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o 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our_o country_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a constant_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n to_o question_v and_o complain_v of_o all_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o find_v grievous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o abuse_v the_o power_n and_o trust_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o their_o sovereign_n a_o course_n approve_v not_o only_o by_o the_o example_n in_o your_o father_n day_n of_o famous_a memory_n but_o by_o frequent_a precedent_n in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o glorious_a reign_n of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n appear_v both_o in_o record_n and_o history_n without_o which_o liberty_n in_o parliament_n no_o private_a man_n no_o servant_n to_o a_o king_n perhaps_o no_o counsellor_n without_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o great_a enmity_n and_o prejudice_n can_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o call_v great_a officer_n into_o question_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v languish_v under_o their_o pressure_n without_o redress_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o shall_v do_v according_o in_o this_o parliament_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o shall_v redound_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o welfare_n of_o your_o subject_n last_o we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n gracious_o to_o conceive_v that_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o long_a custom_n of_o parliament_n to_o handle_v the_o matter_n of_o supply_n with_o the_o last_o of_o their_o business_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n out_o of_o extraordinary_a respect_n to_o your_o person_n and_o care_n of_o your_o affair_n we_o have_v take_v the_o same_o into_o more_o speedy_a consideration_n and_o most_o happy_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o your_o majesty_n inauguration_n with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o unanimous_a consent_n after_o a_o short_a debate_n we_o grow_v to_o the_o resolution_n for_o a_o present_a supply_n well-known_a to_o your_o majesty_n to._n which_o if_o addition_n may_v be_v make_v of_o other_o great_a thing_n for_o your_o service_n yet_o in_o consultation_n among_o we_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o we_o have_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o first_o intention_n so_o to_o supply_v you_o as_o may_v make_v you_o safe_a at_o home_n and_o fear_v abroad_o especial_o if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o way_n intend_v in_o our_o promise_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o gift_n agree_v with_o like_a humility_n we_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n not_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o officious_a report_n of_o private_a person_n for_o their_o own_o end_n which_o have_v occasion_v so_o much_o loss_n of_o time_n nor_o to_o judge_v our_o proceed_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o agitation_n but_o to_o be_v please_v to_o expect_v the_o issue_n and_o conclusion_n of_o our_o labour_n which_o we_o be_v confident_a will_v manifest_v and_o justify_v to_o your_o majesty_n the_o sincerity_n and_o loyalty_n of_o our_o heart_n who_o shall_v 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etc._n though_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v in_o this_o opinion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o money_n which_o the_o duke_n take_v to_o his_o own_o use_n i_o believe_v this_o last_o may_z the_o king_n say_v be_v more_o than_o any_o man_n can_v prove_v neither_o will_v i_o deliver_v what_o i_o know_v therein_o only_o this_o i_o will_v say_v i_o know_v the_o duke_n particular_a service_n and_o affection_n towards_o i_o and_o that_o he_o and_o he_o will_v lay_v down_o themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v at_o my_o foot_n be_v it_o for_o a_o king_n to_o use_v his_o servant_n and_o instrument_n as_o he_o do_v his_o horse_n and_o be_v by_o hard_a ride_v in_o his_o service_n founder_v and_o lame_a to_o turn_v they_o out_o to_o grass_n or_o to_o the_o cart_n i_o must_v therefore_o may_n the_o king_n say_v in_o right_a of_o the_o king_n my_o father_n honour_n protect_v a_o man_n though_o just_o seem_v guilty_a yet_o in_o my_o own_o knowledge_n innocent_a will_v you_o therefore_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o favour_n who_o he_o please_v which_o the_o king_n never_o deny_v to_o you_o that_o be_v his_o subject_n well_o commend_v i_o to_o my_o lord_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v former_o do_v amiss_o by_o other_o i_o have_v power_n and_o will_v to_o redress_v it_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o attend_v he_o king_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v before_o he_o be_v fourteen_o in_o number_n he_o reprehend_v they_o that_o in_o this_o time_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v not_o make_v know_v unto_o he_o what_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o church_n who_o cause_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o promote_v and_o he_o lay_v this_o charge_n upon_o they_o that_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o bristol_n and_o buckingham_n their_o conscience_n be_v their_o guide_n they_o shall_v follow_v only_a proof_n and_o not_o rumour_n the_o commons_o send_v again_o to_o the_o 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the_o prince_n hand_n may_v have_v be_v bind_v up_o and_o yet_o he_o neither_o sure_a of_o a_o wife_n nor_o any_o assurance_n give_v of_o the_o temporal_a article_n all_o which_o in_o his_o high_a presumption_n he_o adventure_v to_o do_v be_v a_o express_a breach_n of_o his_o instruction_n and_o if_o the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n vigilancy_n it_o may_v have_v turn_v to_o the_o infinite_a dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n xi_o last_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v in_o a_o high_a and_o contemptuous_a manner_n in_o prefer_v a_o scandalous_a petition_n to_o this_o honourable_a house_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o bless_a memory_n decease_v and_o of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v which_o be_v no_o way_n sufferable_a in_o a_o subject_a towards_o his_o sovereign_n and_o in_o one_o article_n of_o that_o petition_n special_o wherein_o he_o give_v his_o now_o majesty_n the_o lie_n in_o deny_v and_o offer_v to_o falsify_v that_o relation_n which_o his_o majesty_n affirm_v and_o thereunto_o add_v many_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o remembrance_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n robert_n heath_n the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n upon_o the_o attorney_n general_n accuse_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n thus_o express_v himself_o accusation_n that_o he_o have_v exhibit_v his_o petition_n to_o the_o house_n april_n 19_o that_o he_o may_v come_v up_o and_o be_v hear_v in_o his_o accusation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v now_o charge_v with_o treason_n that_o he_o have_v heretofore_o inform_v the_o late_a king_n of_o the_o duke_n unfaithful_a service_n and_o thereupon_o the_o duke_n labour_v that_o he_o may_v be_v clap_v up_o in_o the_o tower_n present_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o spain_n that_o he_o importune_v the_o late_a king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v before_o himself_o and_o his_o majesty_n promise_v it_o i_o 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but_o no_o new_a matter_n shall_v then_o the_o earl_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o mr_n attorney_n who_o be_v the_o relator_n to_o his_o charge_n and_o that_o he_o may_v understand_v who_o be_v his_o accuser_n mr_n attorney_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n have_v give_v he_o direction_n for_o his_o own_o relation_n against_o he_o and_o correct_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v add_v unto_o which_o the_o earl_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o contest_v with_o the_o king_n neither_o do_v it_o beseem_v he_o so_o to_o do_v neither_o esteem_v he_o his_o life_n or_o his_o fortune_n so_o much_o as_o to_o save_v they_o by_o contest_v with_o his_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o will_v make_v no_o reply_n or_o answer_v be_v it_o not_o that_o his_o religion_n and_o honour_n be_v joint_o question_v with_o his_o life_n but_o this_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o his_o posterity_n for_o their_o sake_n he_o be_v a_o humble_a suitor_n unto_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v indignation_n at_o his_o own_o just_a defence_n yet_o will_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v any_o humble_a submission_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o hearty_o desire_v some_o mean_n may_v be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v make_v it_o personal_o to_o himself_o wherein_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o most_o willing_o to_o some_o such_o act_n of_o humiliation_n and_o submission_n not_o wrong_v his_o innocency_n that_o never_o subject_n do_v towards_o his_o sovereign_n and_o also_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o set_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n of_o justice_n and_o declare_v out_o of_o his_o royal_a justice_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o duke_n and_o he_o upon_o equal_a term_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o their_o cause_n shall_v be_v advance_v before_o other_o these_o be_v his_o humble_a petition_n which_o he_o beseech_v their_o lordship_n to_o present_v unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n of_o how_o dangerous_a a_o consequence_n it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v accuser_n judge_n witness_v and_o shall_v have_v the_o confiscation_n as_o touch_v the_o charge_n against_o he_o he_o say_v he_o have_v once_o answer_v it_o all_o except_o that_o of_o his_o petition_n and_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o clear_v himself_o before_o their_o lordship_n of_o every_o particular_a of_o it_o he_o say_v he_o expect_v not_o to_o have_v hear_v of_o this_o again_o have_v once_o answer_v it_o he_o rather_o expect_v to_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o some_o practice_n with_o spain_n against_o the_o state_n or_o the_o receipt_n of_o ten_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o persuade_v and_o procure_v of_o the_o delivery_n up_o of_o some_o town_n of_o which_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o possession_n as_o may_v be_v the_o town_n of_o flushing_n the_o brill_n or_o the_o like_a or_o for_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o lend_v the_o king_n ship_n to_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o that_o against_o those_o of_o our_o own_o religion_n or_o for_o reveal_v his_o majesty_n high_a secret_n which_o none_o above_o two_o or_o three_o dare_v know_v or_o for_o treat_v the_o great_a affair_n as_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o formal_a instruction_n in_o the_o point_n or_o for_o have_v take_v reward_n or_o be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n or_o to_o have_v break_v his_o instruction_n in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a point_n or_o as_o the_o law_n call_v it_o to_o have_v commit_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v charge_v after_o seven_o ambassage_n with_o discourse_n and_o inference_n then_o he_o desire_v their_o lordship_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o writing_n and_o time_n allow_v he_o for_o his_o answer_n and_o counsel_n assign_v he_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n and_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o he_o for_o the_o duke_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o yet_o at_o large_a and_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o he_o be_v accuse_v but_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v long_o since_o answer_v be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o therefore_o he_o move_v that_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o equal_a condition_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o lord_n conway_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v give_v in_o article_n against_o he_o he_o desire_v his_o lordship_n may_v not_o meddle_v in_o that_o particular_a business_n nor_o use_v the_o king_n name_n against_o he_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la he_o also_o beseech_v their_o lordship_n to_o be_v suitor_n to_o his_o majesty_n on_o his_o behalf_n that_o all_o the_o particular_a dispatch_n of_o his_o own_o ambassage_n and_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n may_v be_v bring_v thither_o and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o his_o defence_n as_o his_o evidence_n
his_o gracious_a acceptance_n of_o his_o service_n as_o in_o his_o letter_n of_o november_n 24._o 1622._o write_v as_o follow_v viz._n your_o dispatch_n be_v in_o all_o point_n so_o full_a and_o in_o they_o we_o receive_v so_o good_a satisfaction_n as_o in_o this_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o enlarge_v any_o further_a but_o only_o tell_v you_o we_o be_v well_o please_v with_o this_o diligent_a and_o discreet_a employment_n of_o your_o endeavour_n and_o all_o that_o concern_v our_o service_n so_o be_v we_o likewise_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o our_o ambassador_n sir_n walter_n aston_n thus_o we_o bid_v you_o hearty_o farewell_o newmarkeâ—_n novemb_n 24_o 1622._o and_o afterward_o his_o majesty_n be_v likewise_o please_v in_o his_o letter_n of_o 8_o january_n 1622._o a_o little_a before_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n than_o prince_n his_o come_n into_o spain_n viz._n as_o follow_v concern_v that_o knotty_a and_o unfortunate_a affair_n of_o the_o palatinate_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n as_o thing_n stand_v i_o know_v not_o what_o you_o can_v have_v do_v more_o than_o you_o have_v do_v already_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v the_o palatinate_n shall_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o hope_n he_o the_o say_a earl_n give_v by_o his_o letter_n out_o of_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o objection_n of_o impossibility_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o mainheim_n and_o frankendale_n when_o his_o first_o letter_n out_o of_o spain_n can_v possible_o come_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n hand_n for_o he_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o negotiate_v that_o business_n until_o august_n 1622._o and_o about_o that_o time_n heidelberg_n and_o all_o but_o mainheim_n and_o frankendale_n be_v lose_v and_o mainheim_n he_o have_v save_v by_o his_o industry_n have_v it_o not_o be_v so_o sudden_o deliver_v as_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n acknowledge_v by_o letter_n of_o 24_o november_n 1622._o write_v thus_o viz._n and_o howsoever_o the_o order_n give_v to_o the_o 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that_o public_a trust_v repose_v in_o he_o when_o the_o proxy_n be_v deposit_v in_o his_o hand_n with_o public_a and_o legal_a declaration_n with_o a_o instrument_n by_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n lead_v and_o direct_v the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o the_o same_o be_v then_o instrumentum_fw-la stipulatum_fw-la wherein_o as_o well_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v interest_v by_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o substitution_n as_o the_o prince_n by_o grant_v of_o the_o proxy_n he_o can_v not_o in_o honesty_n fail_v the_o public_a trust_n without_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a warrant_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v he_o obey_v so_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v thus_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v very_o confident_a that_o the_o suppose_a countermand_v direction_n and_o restriction_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v peruse_v and_o consider_v of_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o slender_a and_o insufficient_a warrant_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a order_n and_o 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opinion_n still_o continue_v in_o they_o as_o appear_z by_o his_o late_a majesty_n letter_n of_o january_n 7._o 1622._o and_o as_o for_o the_o temporal_a article_n the_o say_a earl_n say_v when_o the_o desponsory_n be_v former_o appoint_v to_o have_v be_v as_o he_o remember_v on_o friday_n august_n 29._o before_o the_o departure_n of_o his_o majesty_n than_o prince_n out_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v only_o hinder_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o dispensation_n the_o prince_n appoint_v he_o and_o sir_n walter_n aston_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o spanish_a commissioner_n and_o they_o draw_v up_o the_o head_n of_o the_o temporal_a article_n wherewith_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v acquaint_v and_o in_o case_n the_o dispensation_n have_v come_v and_o the_o desponsory_n be_v perform_v on_o that_o day_n there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o provision_n make_v for_o they_o before_o the_o marriage_n but_o present_o upon_o the_o prince_n his_o departure_n he_o the_o say_a earl_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o form_n and_o send_v they_o to_o his_o late_a majesty_n september_n 27._o 1623._o desire_v to_o understand_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n with_o all_o speed_n especial_o if_o he_o disapprove_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o but_o never_o receive_v notice_n of_o any_o dislike_n thereof_o until_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n of_o november_n 13._o 1623._o which_o put_v off_o the_o desponsory_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o say_a earl_n be_v so_o far_o from_o break_v his_o instruction_n or_o from_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o desponsory_n before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v satisfy_v of_o this_o point_n of_o the_o infanta_n enter_v into_o religion_n or_o before_o convenient_a assurance_n as_o well_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n as_o performance_n of_o the_o temporal_a article_n that_o he_o deserve_v as_o he_o conceive_v under_o favour_n no_o blame_n so_o much_o as_o in_o intention_n but_o if_o he_o have_v err_v in_o intention_n only_o as_o he_o do_v not_o the_o same_o be_v never_o reduce_v into_o act_n the_o fault_n as_o he_o conceive_v be_v remove_v by_o his_o obedience_n before_o the_o intention_n be_v put_v into_o execution_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n towards_o god_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o aggravation_n against_o he_o that_o he_o appoint_v so_o short_a a_o time_n for_o the_o desponsory_n as_o that_o without_o extraordinary_a diligence_n the_o prince_n have_v be_v bind_v he_o thereto_o say_v as_o he_o say_v before_o that_o he_o set_v no_o day_n at_o all_o thereunto_o nor_o can_v defer_v it_o after_o the_o dispensation_n come_v from_o rome_n without_o a_o direct_a breach_n of_o the_o match_n so_o long_o labour_v in_o and_o so_o much_o desire_v yet_o he_o and_o sir_n walter_n aston_n have_v use_v all_o possible_a industry_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o motion_n of_o defer_v the_o match_n will_v be_v take_v and_o find_v a_o 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to_o his_o duty_n to_o this_o sir_n thomas_n darnell_n reply_v that_o such_o word_n never_o come_v into_o his_o thought_n and_o do_v humble_o pray_v they_o may_v make_v no_o impression_n upon_o the_o court_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o his_o cause_n for_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o that_o he_o be_v in_o no_o manner_n guilty_a of_o upon_o which_o sir_n nicholas_n hide_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o fair_a and_o temperate_a answer_n and_o you_o may_v perceive_v say_v the_o chief_a justice_n the_o upright_a and_o sincere_a proceed_n which_o have_v be_v in_o this_o business_n you_o no_o soon_o move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v grant_v you_o you_o no_o soon_o desire_v council_n but_o they_o be_v assign_v you_o though_o any_o council_n may_v move_v for_o you_o without_o be_v assign_v and_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o blame_n for_o it_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v his_o law_n shall_v take_v place_n and_o be_v execute_v and_o for_o that_o do_v 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a_o subject_a have_v whereby_o to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n and_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o return_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n that_o it_o may_v be_v examine_v in_o this_o court_n whether_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o not_o which_o can_v be_v do_v upon_o this_o return_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v so_o far_o from_o appear_v particular_o by_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o express_v and_o the_o writ_n require_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n shall_v be_v return_v and_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v so_o far_o as_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v none_o of_o those_o cause_n for_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v that_o it_o be_v by_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n or_o upon_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o say_v he_o observe_v but_o the_o 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by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n that_o liberty_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o favour_v of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n for_o any_o long_a time_n then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v neither_o suffer_v the_o party_n sheriff_n or_o judge_n to_o continue_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n by_o their_o power_n and_o pleasure_n it_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o prison_n with_o as_o reasonable_a expedition_n as_o may_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o howsoever_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o term_n between_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o original_a writ_n and_o the_o return_v of_o the_o same_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o summons_n and_o no_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o term_n between_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o writ_n of_o 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of_o the_o judge_n speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o court_n have_v serious_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o either_o side_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o that_o his_o brother_n have_v enjoin_v he_o to_o deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o though_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o my_o mouth_n it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o we_o all_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o expect_v justice_n from_o hence_o and_o god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v sit_v here_o but_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n according_a to_o our_o best_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n as_o it_o be_v our_o oath_n and_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v but_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o very_o great_a weight_n and_o great_a expectation_n and_o require_v more_o solemn_a argument_n than_o the_o time_n will_v now_o permit_v the_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v take_v to_o this_o return_n be_v two_o the_o one_o for_o the_o form_n the_o other_o for_o the_o 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make_v they_o smart_v for_o it_o in_o earnest_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v excuse_v my_o merry_a digression_n for_o i_o confess_v unto_o you_o i_o be_o at_o this_o time_n transport_v with_o joy_n to_o see_v how_o happy_o all_o instrument_n and_o mean_n as_o well_o great_a as_o less_o cooperate_v unto_o our_o purpose_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o main_a fabric_n our_o foundation_n be_v arminianism_n the_o arminian_n and_o projector_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o premise_n affect_v mutation_n this_o we_o second_v and_o enforce_v by_o probable_a argument_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o king_n honour_n and_o present_a necessity_n and_o we_o show_v how_o the_o king_n may_v free_v himself_o of_o his_o ward_n as_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o do_v and_o for_o his_o great_a splendour_n and_o lustre_n he_o may_v raise_v a_o vast_a revenue_n and_o not_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o imposition_n of_o excise_n then_o our_o church-catholicks_a proceed_v to_o show_v the_o mean_n how_o to_o settle_v this_o excise_n which_o must_v be_v by_o a_o mercenary_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o the_o horse_n we_o have_v make_v that_o sure_a they_o shall_v be_v foreiner_n and_o german_n who_o will_v eat_v up_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v though_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o pay_v what_o havoc_n will_v they_o make_v there_o when_o they_o get_v no_o pay_n or_o be_v not_o due_o pay_v they_o will_v do_v more_o mischief_n than_o we_o hope_v the_o army_n will_v do_v we_o be_v provident_a and_o careful_a that_o this_o mercenary_a army_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n shall_v be_v take_v on_o and_o in_o pay_n before_o the_o excise_n be_v settle_v in_o form_v the_o excise_n the_o country_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o rise_v if_o the_o mercenary_a army_n subjugate_v the_o country_n than_o the_o soldier_n and_o projector_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o confiscation_n if_o the_o country_n be_v too_o hard_a for_o the_o soldier_n than_o they_o must_v consequent_o mutiny_v which_o be_v equal_o advantageous_a unto_o we_o our_o superlative_a design_n be_v to_o work_v the_o protestant_n as_o well_v as_o the_o catholic_n to_o welcome_a in_o a_o conqueror_n and_o that_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n we_o hope_v instant_o to_o dissolve_v trade_n and_o hinder_v the_o build_n of_o ship_n in_o devise_v probable_a design_n and_o put_v on_o the_o state_n upon_o expedition_n as_o that_o of_o cadiz_n be_v in_o take_v away_o the_o merchant_n ship_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o easy_o catch_v and_o light_n upon_o the_o west-india_n fleet_n etc._n etc._n the_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o march_n his_o majesty_n begin_v with_o this_o speech_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n these_o time_n be_v for_o action_n parliament_n wherefore_o for_o example_n sake_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o word_n expect_v according_o that_o your_o as_o i_o hope_v good_a resolution_n will_v be_v speedy_a not_o spend_v time_n unnecessary_o or_o that_o i_o may_v better_o say_v dangerous_o for_o tedious_a consultation_n at_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n be_v as_o hurtful_a as_o ill_a resolution_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o now_o expect_v from_o i_o both_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o your_o meeting_n and_o what_o to_o resolve_v on_o yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o here_o but_o know_v that_o common_a danger_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o that_o supply_v at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o it_o so_o that_o i_o need_v but_o point_n to_o you_o what_o to_o do_v i_o will_v use_v but_o few_o persuasion_n for_o if_o to_o maintain_v your_o own_o advice_n and_o as_o now_o the_o case_n stand_v for_o the_o follow_v thereof_o the_o true_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o state_n and_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o our_o true_a
friend_n and_o ally_n be_v not_o sufficient_a than_o no_o eloquence_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n will_v prevail_v only_o let_v i_o remember_v you_o that_o my_o duty_n most_o of_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o you_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n be_v to_o seek_v the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o certain_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o this_o duty_n be_v more_o necessary_o require_v then_o now_o i_o therefore_o judge_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a speedy_a and_o best_a way_n in_o this_o time_n of_o common_a danger_n to_o give_v such_o supply_n as_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o and_o to_o save_v our_o friend_n from_o imminent_a ruin_n have_v call_v you_o together_o every_o man_n now_o must_v do_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n wherefore_o if_o you_o as_o god_n forbid_v shall_v not_o do_v your_o duty_n in_o contribute_v what_o the_o state_n at_o this_o time_n needs_o i_o must_v in_o discharge_n of_o my_o conscience_n use_v those_o other_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o my_o hand_n to_o save_v that_o which_o the_o folly_n of_o particular_a man_n may_v otherwise_o hazard_v to_o lose_v take_v not_o this_o as_o a_o threaten_v for_o i_o scorn_v to_o threaten_v any_o but_o my_o equal_n but_o a_o admonition_n from_o he_o that_o both_o out_o of_o nature_n and_o duty_n have_v most_o care_n of_o your_o preservation_n and_o prosperity_n and_o though_o i_o thus_o speak_v i_o hope_v that_o your_o demeanour_n at_o this_o time_n will_v be_v such_o as_o shall_v not_o only_o make_v i_o approve_v your_o former_a counsel_n but_o lay_v on_o i_o such_o obligation_n as_o shall_v tie_v i_o by_o way_n of_o thankfulness_n to_o meet_v often_o with_o you_o for_o be_v assure_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o please_v unto_o i_o then_o to_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o you_o i_o will_v only_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o and_o then_o leave_v my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o make_v a_o short_a paraphrase_n upon_o 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religion_n king_n and_o country_n and_o what_o can_v be_v great_a urgent_a it_o be_v it_o be_v little_a pleasure_n to_o tell_v or_o think_v how_o urgent_a and_o to_o tell_v it_o with_o circumstance_n be_v a_o long_a work_n i_o will_v but_o touch_v the_o sum_n of_o it_o in_o few_o word_n the_o pope_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v long_o affect_v the_o one_o a_o spiritual_a the_o other_o a_o temporal_a monarchy_n and_o to_o effect_v their_o end_n to_o serve_v each_o other_o turn_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n beside_o the_o rich_a and_o vast_a territory_n of_o both_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o africa_n join_v together_o be_v become_v master_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o the_o great_a country_n of_o germany_n and_o although_o france_n be_v not_o under_o their_o subjection_n yet_o they_o have_v environ_v all_o about_o it_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sway_v by_o the_o popish_a faction_n they_o have_v get_v such_o a_o part_n and_o such_o intercession_n in_o the_o government_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n to_o root_v out_o the_o protestant_n and_o our_o religion_n they_o have_v draw_v the_o king_n to_o their_o adherence_n so_o far_o that_o albeit_o upon_o his_o majesty_n interposition_n by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o his_o engagement_n of_o his_o royal_a word_n there_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n article_n of_o agreement_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v quiet_a whereof_o his_o majesty_n interest_v in_o that_o great_a treaty_n be_v bind_v to_o see_v a_o true_a accomplishment_n yet_o against_o that_o strict_a alliance_n that_o treaty_n have_v be_v break_v and_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n have_v be_v put_v to_o all_o extremity_n and_o undoubted_o will_v be_v ruin_v without_o present_a help_n so_o as_o that_o king_n be_v not_o only_o divert_v from_o assist_v the_o common_a cause_n but_o have_v be_v mislead_v to_o engage_v himself_o in_o hostile_a act_n against_o our_o king_n and_o other_o prince_n make_v way_n 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than_o he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o bring_v more_o hell_n unto_o they_o than_o he_o find_v with_o they_o he_o have_v not_o find_v this_o divinity_n in_o they_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o yea_o in_o his_o quotation_n he_o have_v use_v those_o shift_n and_o falsehood_n for_o which_o boy_n be_v to_o be_v whip_v in_o school_n and_o yet_o by_o they_o he_o think_v to_o carry_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o for_o a_o conclusion_n to_o give_v the_o true_a character_n of_o this_o man_n who_o i_o never_o see_v i_o will_v show_v it_o you_o by_o one_o who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o he_o samuel_n we_o know_v all_o to_o be_v a_o true_a prophet_n now_o we_o read_v of_o samuel_n that_o he_o write_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o book_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o one_o of_o mr._n manwaring_n own_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n may_v know_v what_o to_o command_v and_o the_o people_n what_o to_o obey_v 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read_v in_o the_o success_n 3._o witness_v the_o last_o voyage_n to_o rotchel_n which_o need_v no_o observation_n and_o be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n 4._o head_n be_v the_o ignorance_n and_o corruption_n of_o our_o minister_n survey_v the_o court_n survey_v the_o country_n the_o church_n the_o city_n the_o bar_n the_o bench_n the_o court_n the_o ship_n the_o land_n the_o sea_n all_o will_v yield_v variety_n of_o proof_n the_o exchequer_n be_v empty_a the_o reputation_n thereof_o go_v the_o ancient_a land_n be_v sell_v the_o jewel_n pawn_v the_o plate_n engage_v the_o debt_n still_o great_a almost_o all_o charge_n both_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a by_o project_n 5._o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o need_v no_o demonstration_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v a_o proof_n and_o that_o oppression_n speak_v the_o exhaust_v of_o our_o treasure_n what_o waste_n of_o our_o provision_n what_o consumption_n of_o our_o ship_n what_o destruction_n of_o our_o man_n have_v be_v witness_v 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majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n but_o sir_n john_n elliot_n protest_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o himself_o and_o other_o have_v a_o resolution_n to_o open_v these_o last_o mention_v grievance_n to_o satisfy_v his_o majesty_n therein_o only_o they_o stay_v for_o a_o opportunity_n which_o averment_n of_o sir_n john_n elliot_n be_v attest_v by_o sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n and_o sir_n robert_n phillips_n whilst_o sir_n john_n elliot_n be_v speak_v a_o interruption_n be_v make_v by_o sir_n humphrey_n may_v express_v a_o dislike_n but_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o go_v on_o exception_n and_o be_v afterward_o question_v for_o a_o passage_n in_o that_o speech_n viz._n that_o some_o action_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o conception_n of_o spain_n he_o explain_v himself_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o denmark_n the_o engagement_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a accident_n of_o ree_n he_o conceive_v be_v a_o conception_n of_o spain_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v 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contribute_v any_o right_n to_o king_n whereby_o to_o challenge_v tributary_n aid_n and_o subsidiary_a help_n but_o for_o the_o more_o equal_a impose_v and_o more_o easy_a exact_v of_o that_o which_o unto_o king_n do_v appertain_v by_o natural_a and_o original_a law_n and_o justice_n as_o their_o proper_a inheritance_n annex_v to_o their_o imperial_a crown_n from_o their_o birth_n and_o therefore_o if_o by_o a_o magistrate_n that_o be_v supreme_a if_o upon_o necessity_n extreme_a and_o urgent_a such_o subsidiary_a help_n be_v require_v a_o proportion_n be_v hold_v respective_o to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n charge_v and_o the_o sum_n and_o quantity_n so_o require_v surmount_v not_o too_o remarkable_o the_o use_n and_o charge_n for_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v very_o hard_o will_v it_o be_v for_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o shall_v not_o according_o satisfy_v such_o demand_n to_o defend_v his_o conscience_n from_o that_o heavy_a prejudice_n of_o resist_v the_o 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he_o have_v prefix_v and_o still_o resove_v to_o hold_v that_o so_o for_o this_o time_n all_o christendom_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o sweet_a part_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n which_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o his_o majesty_n will_v not_o be_v long_o from_o another_o meeting_n when_o such_o if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o their_o leisure_n and_o convenience_n may_v be_v consider_v mr._n speaker_n proceed_v i_o will_v observe_v somewhat_o out_o of_o this_o message_n you_o may_v observe_v a_o great_a inclination_n in_o his_o majesty_n to_o meet_v in_o this_o house_n i_o be_v bold_a yesterday_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o liberty_n you_o give_v i_o to_o go_v to_o his_o majesty_n i_o know_v there_o be_v none_o here_o but_o do_v imagine_v whither_o i_o go_v &_o but_o that_o i_o know_v you_o where_o desirous_a and_o content_a that_o i_o shall_v leave_v you_o i_o will_v not_o have_v desire_v it_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v this_o message_n bar_v you_o not_o of_o your_o right_n in_o matter_n nay_o not_o in_o manner_n but_o it_o reach_v to_o his_o counsel_n past_a and_o for_o give_v he_o council_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o command_v it_o be_v not_o his_o majesty_n intention_n to_o protect_v any_o abetter_n of_o spain_n the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v that_o we_o may_v meet_v again_o sweet_o and_o happy_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n likewise_o receive_v this_o message_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n my_o lord_n his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n to_o your_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o house_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o majesty_n message_n yesterday_o lord_n he_o account_v it_o a_o fair_a respect_n that_o you_o will_v neither_o agree_v of_o any_o committee_n or_o send_v any_o message_n to_o his_o majesty_n though_o it_o be_v in_o your_o own_o heart_n but_o yield_v yourselves_o to_o his_o majesty_n message_n and_o defer_v your_o own_o resolution_n till_o you_o meet_v again_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n yet_o his_o 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needful_a to_o reiterate_v they_o to_o his_o majesty_n who_o care_n be_v most_o intentive_a upon_o they_o and_o the_o best_a remedy_n that_o can_v be_v think_v on_o therein_o be_v if_o his_o subject_n do_v their_o part_n therefore_o his_o majesty_n give_v you_o hearty_a thanks_o and_o bid_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o parliament_n than_o this_o dutiful_a and_o discreet_a carriage_n of_o your_o lordship_n which_o he_o profess_v have_v be_v a_o chief_a motive_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o suspend_v those_o intention_n that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o a_o resolution_n sir_n robert_n fillip_v assume_v the_o debate_n upon_o the_o message_n deliver_v by_o the_o speaker_n and_o say_v i_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o disposition_n somewhat_o in_o more_o hope_n of_o comfort_n then_o yesterday_o former_o yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o counsel_n i_o shall_v not_o change_v much_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o must_v be_v bold_a without_o flatter_v a_o thing_n nor_o incident_a to_o i_o to_o tell_v you_o mr._n speaker_n you_o have_v not_o only_o at_o all_o time_n discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a speaker_n but_o of_o a_o good_a man_n for_o which_o i_o render_v you_o many_o thanks_o another_o respect_n touch_v his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o our_o petition_n first_o if_o that_o answer_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v short_a i_o free_v his_o majesty_n and_o i_o believe_v his_o resolution_n be_v to_o give_v that_o that_o we_o all_o expect_v but_o in_o that_o as_o in_o other_o we_o have_v suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o interpose_a person_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o we_o but_o this_o day_n be_v by_o intervenient_a accident_n divert_v from_o that_o but_o so_o as_o in_o time_n we_o go_v to_o his_o majesty_n therefore_o let_v we_o remove_v those_o jealousy_n in_o his_o majesty_n of_o our_o proceed_n that_o by_o somâ—_n man_n overgrow_v have_v be_v mispresent_v we_o have_v proceed_v with_o temper_n in_o confidence_n of_o his_o majesty_n goodness_n to_o we_o and_o our_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o if_o any_o have_v construe_v that_o what_o we_o have_v do_v have_v be_v out_o of_o fear_n let_v he_o know_v we_o come_v hither_o free_a man_n and_o will_v ever_o resolve_v to_o endure_v the_o worst_a and_o they_o be_v poor_a man_n that_o make_v such_o interpretation_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o way_n and_o method_n we_o proceed_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n fall_v out_o unhappy_o it_o be_v not_o king_n charles_n that_o advise_v himself_o but_o king_n charles_n misadvised_a by_o other_o and_o mislead_v by_o misorder_a council_n it_o become_v we_o to_o consider_v what_o we_o be_v do_v and_o now_o to_o advise_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v we_o be_v take_v consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o danger_n he_o and_o we_o be_v in_o iâ—_n since_o any_o man_n have_v be_v name_v in_o particular_a though_o i_o love_v to_o speak_v of_o my_o better_n with_o humility_n let_v he_o thank_v himself_o and_o his_o counsel_n but_o those_o necessary_a jealousy_n give_v we_o occasion_n to_o name_v he_o i_o assure_v myself_o we_o shall_v proceed_v with_o temper_n and_o give_v his_o majesty_n satisfaction_n if_o we_o proceed_v in_o that_o way_n his_o majesty_n message_n be_v now_o explanatory_a in_o point_n of_o our_o liberty_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o bar_v we_o of_o our_o right_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o aspersion_n cast_v on_o the_o counsel_n past_a let_v we_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n short_o and_o faithful_o and_o declare_v our_o intention_n that_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o aspersion_n upon_o he_o but_o out_o of_o a_o necessity_n to_o prevent_v the_o eminent_a danger_n we_o be_v surround_v with_o and_o to_o present_v to_o he_o the_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o to_o desire_v his_o majesty_n that_o no_o interposition_n of_o misinformation_n of_o man_n in_o fault_n may_v prevail_v but_o to_o expect_v the_o issue_n that_o shall_v be_v full_a of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n the_o commons_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o will_v join_v in_o a_o humble_a request_n to_o the_o king_n that_o a_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n be_v give_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o full_a parliament_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n whereunto_o the_o lord_n do_v agree_v afterwards_o the_o house_n be_v turn_v again_o into_o a_o committee_n and_o consider_v of_o some_o more_o head_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o declaration_n or_o remonstrance_n as_o the_o design_n to_o bring_v into_o this_o nation_n foreign_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o dolbeir_n and_o burlemack_n be_v call_v into_o the_o house_n house_n who_o confess_v he_o receive_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n by_o privy_a seal_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o horse_n that_o one_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v levy_v that_o those_o horse_n and_o their_o rider_n be_v to_o come_v over_o and_o arm_n be_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o holland_n but_o he_o â—eares_n a_o countermand_n be_v go_v to_o stay_v they_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v in_o these_o word_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o under_o treasurer_n for_o our_o exchequer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v greeting_n we_o do_v hereby_o will_n and_o command_v you_o out_o of_o our_o treasury_n remain_v in_o the_o receipt_n of_o our_o say_a exchequer_n forthwith_o to_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o philip_n burlemack_n of_o london_n merchant_n the_o sum_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o over_o by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n unto_o our_o trusty_a and_o
subject_n by_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o undue_a charge_n be_v the_o more_o encourage_v cheerful_o to_o proceed_v in_o their_o course_n of_o trade_n by_o the_o increase_n whereof_o your_o majesty_n profit_n and_o likewise_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v very_o much_o augment_v but_o not_o be_v now_o able_a to_o accomplish_v this_o their_o desire_n there_o be_v no_o course_n leave_v unto_o they_o without_o manifest_a breach_n of_o their_o duty_n both_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o their_o country_n save_v only_o to_o make_v this_o humble_a declaration_n that_o the_o receive_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o other_o imposition_n not_o grant_v by_o parliament_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o contrary_a to_o your_o majesty_n royal_a answer_n to_o the_o say_a petition_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o forbear_v any_o further_o recieve_v of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o to_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n from_o those_o of_o your_o majesty_n love_a subject_n who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v payment_n of_o any_o such_o charge_n without_o warrant_n of_o law_n demand_v and_o as_o by_o this_o forbearance_n your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n shall_v manifest_v unto_o the_o world_n your_o royal_a justice_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o your_o law_n so_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o hereafter_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o their_o come_n again_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o express_v their_o great_a desire_n to_o advance_v your_o majesty_n honour_n and_o profit_n noy_n mr._n noy_n after_o the_o read_n hereof_o move_v the_o house_n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v request_v that_o the_o merchant_n may_v ship_v their_o good_n without_o a_o cocket_a otherwise_o they_o do_v forfeit_v their_o good_n june_n 26._o the_o speaker_n be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o king_n at_o whitehall_n come_v not_o into_o the_o house_n till_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n and_o after_o prayer_n the_o remonstrance_n concern_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v ingross_v be_v a_o read_n in_o the_o house_n and_o while_o it_o be_v a_o read_n the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o speaker_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o the_o king_n make_v a_o speech_n as_o follow_v it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o i_o come_v so_o sudden_o to_o end_v this_o session_n reason_n before_o i_o give_v my_o assent_n to_o the_o bill_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o cause_n though_o i_o must_v avow_v that_o i_o owe_v the_o account_n of_o my_o action_n to_o god_n alone_o it_o be_v know_v to_o every_o one_o that_o a_o while_n ago_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v i_o a_o remonstrance_n how_o acceptable_a every_o man_n may_v judge_v and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o call_v that_o in_o question_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o wise_a man_n can_v justify_v it_o now_o since_o i_o be_o true_o inform_v that_o a_o second_o remonstrance_n be_v prepare_v for_o i_o to_o take_v away_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a maintenance_n of_o my_o crown_n by_o allege_v i_o have_v give_v away_o my_o right_n thereto_o by_o my_o answer_n to_o your_o petition_n this_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a unto_o i_o that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o end_v this_o session_n some_o few_o hour_n before_o i_o mean_v be_v not_o willing_a to_o receive_v any_o more_o remonstrance_n to_o which_o i_o must_v give_v a_o harsh_a answer_n and_o since_o i_o see_v that_o even_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v already_o to_o make_v false_a construction_n of_o what_o i_o grant_v in_o your_o petition_n lest_o it_o be_v worse_o interpret_v in_o the_o country_n i_o will_v now_o make_v a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o true_a intent_n thereof_o the_o profession_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hammer_v this_o petition_n be_v no_o way_n to_o trench_v upon_o my_o prerogative_n say_v they_o have_v neither_o intention_n or_o power_n to_o hurt_v it_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v conceive_v that_o i_o have_v grant_v no_o new_a but_o only_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o my_o subject_n yet_o to_o show_v the_o clearness_n of_o my_o intention_n that_o i_o neither_o repent_v nor_o mean_v to_o recede_v from_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v promise_v you_o i_o do_v here_o declare_v myself_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v do_v whereby_o many_o have_v have_v some_o cause_n to_o expect_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v trench_v upon_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o and_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o petition_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n for_o your_o prejudice_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a cause_n to_o complain_v but_o as_o for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v want_v and_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o you_o to_o ask_v nor_o mean_v by_o i_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o grant_v to_o conclude_v i_o command_v you_o all_o that_o be_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o what_o i_o grant_v you_o in_o your_o petition_n but_o especial_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n for_o you_o only_o under_o i_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n for_o none_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n either_o joint_n or_o separate_a what_o new_a doctrine_n soever_o may_v be_v raise_v have_v any_o power_n either_o to_o make_v or_o declare_v a_o law_n without_o my_o consent_n after_o this_o speech_n end_v the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o speaker_n stand_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n who_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a gift_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o so_o crave_v pardon_n for_o the_o error_n of_o the_o house_n and_o his_o own_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v very_o many_o he_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n the_o king_n come_v so_o sudden_o and_o unexpected_o to_o the_o house_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o in_o their_o robe_n and_o the_o commons_o have_v give_v no_o direction_n or_o order_n for_o the_o speaker_n to_o deliver_v the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n neither_o be_v it_o bring_v down_o to_o the_o commons_o house_n as_o it_o be_v use_v but_o the_o bill_n be_v read_v and_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o sabbath_n for_o recusants_n child_n for_o alehouse-keeper_n for_o continuance_n of_o statute_n for_o the_o clergy_n subsidy_n for_o the_o lay_v of_o subsidy_n all_o pass_v but_o for_o the_o bill_n for_o explanation_n of_o the_o statute_n 3._o jac._n about_o lease_n of_o recusant_n land_n the_o king_n say_v that_o in_o this_o short_a time_n he_o have_v not_o time_n sufficient_a to_o consider_v thereof_o but_o he_o say_v he_o find_v many_o error_n therein_o though_o the_o title_n be_v fair_a and_o if_o at_o the_o next_o meeting_n they_o will_v amend_v those_o error_n it_o shall_v pass_v many_o private_a bill_n pass_v also_o and_o after_o they_o be_v all_o read_v their_o title_n and_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o they_o which_o to_o the_o public_a bill_n be_v le_z roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n to_o the_o private_a soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr desire_n the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v it_o be_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n that_o this_o session_n now_o end_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v till_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n next_o at_o this_o parliament_n which_o begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o 17._o of_o march_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la r._n caroli_n 3_o these_o act_n be_v pass_v first_o a_o act_n for_o further_a reformation_n of_o sundry_a abuse_n commit_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n call_v sunday_n 2._o the_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v concern_v divers_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a with_o the_o king_n assent_n thereunto_o in_o full_a parliament_n 3._o a_o act_n for_o repress_v of_o all_o unlicence_v alehouse_n 4._o a_o act_n to_o restrain_v the_o send_n over_o of_o any_o to_o be_v popish_o breed_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 5._o a_o act_n for_o establish_v of_o sutton_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n 6._o a_o act_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o tenant_n estate_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n in_o the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n etc._n etc._n 7._o a_o act_n for_o the_o continuance_n and_o repeal_n of_o divers_a statute_n etc._n etc._n 9_o a_o act_n for_o five_o entire_a subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n 10._o a_o act_n concern_v the_o title_n etc._n etc._n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o for_o the_o annex_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n
protestation_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o house_n viz._n chair_n whosoever_o shall_v bring_v in_o innovation_n of_o religion_n or_o by_o favour_n or_o countenance_n seek_v to_o extend_v or_o introduce_v popery_n or_o arminianism_n or_o other_o opinion_n disagree_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o orthodox_n church_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n 2._o whosoever_o shall_v counsel_v or_o advise_v the_o take_n and_o levy_v of_o the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n not_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n or_o shall_v be_v a_o actor_n or_o instrument_n therein_o shall_v be_v likewise_o repute_v a_o innovator_n in_o the_o government_n and_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n 3._o if_o any_o merchant_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v voluntary_o yield_v or_o pay_v the_o say_a subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n not_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n he_o shall_v likewise_o be_v repute_v a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o house_n but_o he_o be_v detain_v house_n the_o door_n be_v lock_v then_o he_o send_v the_o gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n with_o a_o message_n and_o he_o be_v refuse_v admittance_n till_o the_o say_a vote_n be_v read_v and_o then_o in_o much_o confusion_n the_o house_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n according_a as_o it_o be_v intimate_v from_o his_o majesty_n nevertheless_o his_o majesty_n by_o proclamation_n date_v the_o second_o of_o march_n declare_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v dissolve_v the_o passage_n of_o this_o day_n and_o the_o precede_a day_n in_o parliament_n be_v hereafter_o more_o full_o relate_v in_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n by_o the_o king_n a_o proclamation_n about_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o parliament_n whereas_o we_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o our_o kingdom_n cause_v our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o assemble_v and_o meet_v by_o prorogation_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o january_n last_o past_a sithence_o which_o time_n the_o same_o have_v be_v continue_v and_o although_o in_o this_o time_n by_o the_o malevolent_a disposition_n of_o some_o ill_a affect_a person_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o we_o have_v have_v sundry_a just_a cause_n of_o offence_n and_o dislike_n of_o their_o proceed_n yet_o we_o resolve_v with_o patience_n to_o try_v the_o uttermost_a which_o we_o the_o rather_o do_v for_o that_o we_o find_v in_o that_o house_n a_o great_a number_n of_o sober_a and_o grave_a person_n well-affected_a to_o religion_n and_o government_n and_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v unity_n and_o peace_n in_o all_o part_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o have_v on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o february_n last_o by_o the_o uniform_a advice_n of_o our_o privy-council_n cause_v both_o house_n to_o be_v adiourn_v until_o this_o present_a day_n 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and_o burgess_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n &_o to_o all_o other_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v that_o they_o may_v depart_v about_o their_o needful_a affair_n without_o attend_v any_o long_o here_o nevertheless_o we_o will_v that_o they_o and_o all_o other_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o we_o do_v and_o ever_o will_v distinguish_v between_o those_o who_o have_v show_v good_a affection_n to_o religion_n and_o government_n and_o those_o that_o have_v give_v themselves_o over_o to_o faction_n and_o to_o work_v disturbance_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a order_n of_o our_o kingdom_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o whitehal_o this_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o great_a britan_n france_n and_o ireland_n this_o proclamation_n be_v not_o publish_v till_o after_o the_o ten_o of_o march._n the_o day_n follow_v warrant_n be_v direct_v from_o the_o council_n to_o denzil_n holles_n esq_n sir_n miles_n hobert_n parliament_n sir_n john_n elliot_n sir_n peter_n hayman_n john_n selden_n esq_n william_n coriton_n walter_n long_o william_n stroud_n benjamin_n valentine_n command_v their_o personal_a appearance_n on_o the_o morrow_n at_o which_o time_n mr._n holles_n sir_n john_n elliot_n mr._n corriton_n mr._n valentine_n appear_v and_o refuse_v to_o answer_v out_o of_o parliament_n what_o be_v say_v and_o do_v in_o parliament_n be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o warrant_n be_v give_v the_o parliament_n be_v still_o in_o be_v for_o the_o seal_n up_o of_o the_o study_n of_o mr._n holles_n mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n john_n elliot_n mr._n long_o and_o mr._n stroud_n not_o then_o nor_o of_o some_o time_n after_o appear_v a_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o they_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n be_v six_o day_n after_o the_o commitment_n of_o the_o say_a member_n his_o majesty_n be_v set_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o in_o his_o robe_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o robe_n also_o and_o divers_a of_o the_o commons_o below_o the_o bar_n but_o not_o their_o speaker_n neither_o be_v they_o call_v his_o majesty_n speak_v as_o follow_v my_o lord_n i_o never_o come_v here_o upon_o so_o unpleasant_a a_o occasion_n it_o be_v the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o parliament_n parliament_n therefore_o man_n may_v have_v some_o cause_n to_o wonder_n why_o i_o shall_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o do_v this_o by_o commission_n it_o be_v a_o general_a maxim_n of_o king_n to_o leave_v harsh_a command_n to_o their_o minister_n themselves_o only_o execute_v please_a thing_n yet_o consider_v that_o justice_n as_o well_o consist_v in_o reward_n and_o praise_n of_o virtue_n as_o punish_v of_o vice_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o come_v here_o to_o day_n and_o to_o declare_v to_o you_o and_o all_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v mere_o the_o undutiful_a and_o seditious_a carriage_n in_o the_o low_a house_n that_o have_v make_v the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o you_o my_o lord_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o causer_n of_o it_o that_o i_o take_v as_o much_o comfort_n in_o your_o dutiful_a demeanour_n as_o i_o be_o just_o distaste_v with_o their_o proceed_n yet_o to_o avoid_v their_o mistake_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o i_o to_o adjudge_v all_o the_o house_n alike_o guilty_a that_o i_o knâ—w_v that_o there_o be_v many_o there_o as_o dutiful_a subject_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v but_o some_o few_o viper_n among_o they_o that_o do_v cast_v this_o mist_n of_o undutifulness_n over_o most_o of_o their_o eye_n yet_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v a_o good_a number_n there_o that_o can_v not_o be_v infect_v with_o this_o contagion_n insomuch_o that_o some_o do_v express_v their_o duty_n in_o speak_v which_o be_v the_o general_a fault_n of_o the_o house_n the_o last_o day_n to_o conclude_v as_o those_o viper_n must_v look_v for_o their_o reward_n of_o punishment_n so_o you_o my_o lord_n must_v just_o expect_v from_o i_o that_o favour_n and_o protection_n that_o a_o good_a king_n owe_v to_o his_o love_a and_o faithful_a nobility_n and_o now_o my_o lord_n keeper_n do_v what_o i_o have_v command_v you_o then_o the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o king_n majesty_n do_v dissolve_v this_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v prepare_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n let_v we_o see_v what_o follow_v hereupon_o abroad_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o common_a people_n upon_o this_o dissolution_n be_v heighten_v against_o the_o powerful_a man_n at_o court_n and_o the_o king_n most_o inward_a counsellor_n for_o some_o few_o day_n after_o two_o libel_n be_v find_v in_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n yard_n one_o against_o bishop_n laud_n to_o this_o effect_n
for_o a_o word_n 29.21_o and_o lay_v a_o snare_n for_o he_o that_o reprove_v in_o the_o gate_n and_o turn_v aside_o the_o just_a for_o a_o thing_n of_o nought_o blame_v not_o before_o thou_o have_v examine_v the_o truth_n 8_o understand_v first_o and_o then_o rebuke_v answer_v not_o before_o thou_o have_v hear_v the_o cause_n neither_o interrupt_v man_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o talk_n do_v our_o law_n judge_v any_o man_n before_o it_o hear_v he_o 26.2_o and_o know_v what_o he_o do_v king_n agrippa_z say_v unto_o paul_n thou_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v for_o thyself_o thou_o shall_v not_o wrest_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o his_o cause_n 16.19_o thou_o shall_v not_o respect_v person_n neither_o take_v a_o gift_n for_o a_o gift_n do_v blind_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o pervert_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o righteous_a woe_n to_o they_o that_o devise_v iniquity_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o covet_v field_n and_o take_v they_o by_o violence_n and_o house_n and_o take_v they_o away_o so_o they_o oppress_v a_o man_n and_o his_o house_n even_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heritage_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n 46.8_o let_v it_o suffice_v you_o o_o prince_n of_o israel_n remove_v violence_n and_o spoil_n and_o execute_v judgement_n and_o justice_n take_v away_o your_o exaction_n from_o my_o people_n say_v the_o lord_n god_n if_o thou_o see_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a 5.8_o and_o violent_a pervert_n of_o judgement_n and_o justice_n in_o a_o province_n marvel_v not_o at_o the_o matter_n for_o he_o that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o high_a regard_v and_o there_o be_v high_a than_o they_o per_fw-la i_o richard_n chambers_z afterward_o in_o the_o term_n of_o trinity_n exchequer_n the_o 5_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n of_o this_o year_n that_o there_o be_v demand_v there_o of_o richard_n chamber_n of_o london_n merchant_n 2000_o l._n for_o a_o certain_a fine_a impose_v on_o he_o hither_o send_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o exchequer_n for_o make_v execution_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o be_v there_o contain_v and_o now_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n this_o term_n come_v the_o say_a richard_n chamber_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o demand_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o demand_v oyer_n also_o of_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n hither_o send_v and_o it_o be_v read_v unto_o he_o in_o these_o word_n charls_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n health_n the_o extret_n of_o certain_a fine_n tax_v and_o adjudge_v by_o we_o and_o our_o say_a council_n in_o our_o say_a council_n in_o our_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o term_n of_o st_n michael_n the_o term_n of_o st._n hillary_n and_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n last_o pass_v upon_o thomas_n barn_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clement_n danes_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n carpenter_n and_o other_o severally_z and_o divide_o as_o they_o be_v there_o several_o assess_v we_o send_v unto_o you_o include_v in_o these_o present_n command_v that_o look_v into_o they_o you_o do_v that_o which_o by_o law_n you_o ought_v to_o do_v against_o they_o for_o the_o levy_n of_o those_o fine_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o 21_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o 5_o mutas_fw-la and_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o schedule_n to_o the_o say_v write_v annex_v as_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n chamber_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o richard_n chamber_n of_o london_n merchant_n 2000_o l._n which_o be_v read_v hear_v and_o by_o he_o understand_v he_o complain_v that_o he_o be_v grievous_o vex_v and_o inquiet_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o not_o just_o for_o that_o protest_v that_o the_o say_v great_a roll_n and_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v be_v not_o in_o law_n sufficient_a to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o need_n nor_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v yet_o for_o plea_n the_o say_a richard_n chamber_n say_v that_o he_o of_o the_o demand_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o great_a roll_n aforesaid_a mention_v and_o every_o parcel_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v against_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o taxation_n oâ—_n the_o aforesaid_a fine_a and_o long_o before_o be_v a_o freeman_n and_o a_o merchant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a 3.9_o london_n and_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a act_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o hold_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o little_a offence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o for_o a_o great_a offence_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o freehold_n and_o a_o merchant_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n save_v unto_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o a_o villain_n of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o be_v amerce_v save_v his_o wainage_n and_o none_o of_o the_o say_a amercement_n to_o be_v impose_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n 1.3_o and_o by_o a_o certain_a other_o act_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o lord_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o first_o hold_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v and_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o city_n burrough_n or_o town_n nor_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o according_a to_o his_o trespass_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o freeman_n save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n a_o merchant_n save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o a_o villain_n save_v to_o he_o his_o wainage_n and_o this_o by_o their_o peer_n 3.9_o and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n henry_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o hold_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v and_o be_v provide_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o outlaw_o or_o banish_v or_o any_o way_n destroy_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o he_o nor_o deal_v with_o he_o but_o by_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a act_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o lord_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v and_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o no_o man_n henceforward_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o accusation_n nor_o pre-judged_n of_o life_n or_o member_n nor_o that_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattel_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n 7.3_o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a act_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o seven_o hold_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n recite_v that_o by_o unlawful_a maintenance_n give_v of_o livery_n sign_n and_o token_n and_o retainder_n by_o indenture_n promise_n oath_n write_n and_o other_o imbracery_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n false_a demeanour_n of_o sheriff_n in_o make_v of_o panel_n and_o other_o false_a return_n by_o take_v of_o money_n by_o juror_n by_o great_a riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n the_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o subdue_v and_o by_o not_o punish_v of_o the_o say_a inconvenience_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o premise_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o law_n of_o
counsellor_n say_v we_o have_v wicked_a counsel_n and_o another_o say_v that_o the_o council_n and_o judge_n seek_v to_o trample_v under_o foot_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o a_o three_o traduce_v our_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n for_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o savage_n they_o pass_v without_o check_n or_o censure_v by_o the_o house_n by_o which_o may_v appear_v how_o far_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n have_v of_o late_o swell_v beyond_o the_o rule_n of_o moderation_n and_o the_o modesty_n of_o former_a time_n and_o this_o under_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o speech_n whereby_o they_o take_v liberty_n to_o declare_v against_o all_o authority_n of_o council_n and_o court_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o send_v for_o our_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o examine_v he_o in_o a_o cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n their_o true_a and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n extend_v only_o to_o their_o own_o member_n and_o to_o the_o 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good_a affection_n of_o our_o people_n that_o they_o may_v not_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o largeness_n of_o our_o heart_n towards_o they_o so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o duke_n be_v not_o alone_o the_o mark_n these_o man_n shoot_v at_o but_o be_v only_o as_o a_o near_a minister_n of_o we_o take_v up_o on_o the_o by_o and_o in_o their_o passage_n to_o their_o more_o secret_a design_n which_o be_v only_o to_o cast_v our_o affair_n into_o a_o desperate_a condition_n to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o to_o bring_v our_o government_n into_o obloquy_n that_o in_o the_o end_n all_o thing_n may_v be_v overwhelm_v with_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n we_o do_v not_o impute_v these_o dysaster_n to_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o know_v that_o there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o religious_a grave_a and_o well-minded_a man_n but_o the_o sincerer_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v overbear_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o clamour_n of_o the_o other_o who_o careless_a of_o their_o duty_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o time_n and_o our_o necessity_n have_v enforce_v we_o to_o break_v off_o this_o meeting_n which_o have_v it_o be_v answer_v with_o like_a duty_n on_o their_o part_n as_o it_o be_v invite_v and_o begin_v with_o love_n on_o we_o may_v have_v prove_v happy_a and_o glorious_a both_o to_o we_o and_o this_o whole_a nation_n we_o have_v thus_o declare_v the_o manifold_a cause_n we_o have_v to_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o much_o they_o have_v forget_v their_o former_a engagement_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o war_n themselves_o be_v persuader_n to_o it_o promise_v to_o make_v we_o fear_v by_o our_o enemy_n and_o esteem_v by_o our_o friend_n and_o how_o they_o turn_v the_o necessity_n grow_v by_o that_o war_n to_o enforce_v we_o to_o yield_v to_o condition_n incompatible_a with_o monarchy_n and_o now_o that_o
whence_o he_o come_v and_o whither_o to_o go_v and_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o each_o city_n be_v shut_v all_o night_n ticket_n and_o key_n keep_v by_o the_o mayor_n or_o governor_n 5._o also_o innkeeper_n to_o deliver_v the_o name_n of_o all_o unknown_a passenger_n that_o lodge_v in_o their_o house_n and_o if_o they_o stay_v suspicious_o at_o any_o time_n innkeeper_n to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o governor_n whereby_o dangerous_a person_n see_v these_o strict_a course_n will_v be_v more_o wary_a of_o their_o action_n and_o thereby_o mischievous_a attempt_n will_v be_v prevent_v all_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o your_o majesty_n be_v wise_a consideration_n it_o be_v meet_v for_o i_o withal_o to_o give_v you_o some_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o time_n to_o perform_v what_o be_v purpose_v that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v discourage_v in_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o one_o or_o prolongation_n of_o the_o other_o both_o which_o doubt_n be_v resolve_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o 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a_o monarch_n as_o yourself_o may_v do_v and_o that_o without_o further_a consent_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o need_v to_o call_v they_o at_o all_o in_o such_o case_n consider_v that_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o matter_n except_v cause_n to_o be_v sentence_v as_o the_o high_a court_n aught_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o your_o majesty_n be_v will_n to_o give_v the_o negative_a or_o affirmative_a conclusion_n and_o not_o to_o be_v constrain_v by_o their_o impertinency_n to_o any_o inconvenience_n appertain_v to_o your_o majesty_n be_v regal_a authority_n and_o this_o notwithstanding_o any_o bad_a pretence_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o practice_n which_o indeed_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v offer_v a_o prince_n elect_v without_o other_o right_n than_o to_o your_o majesty_n bear_v successive_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o receive_v not_o only_o of_o your_o subject_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n how_o necessary_a the_o dangerous_a supremacy_n of_o parliament_n usurpation_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v the_o example_n of_o lewes_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n do_v manifest_a who_o find_v the_o like_a opposition_n as_o your_o majesty_n do_v and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n suppress_v it_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n here_o intend_v which_o be_v not_o to_o put_v down_o altogether_o parliament_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v in_o many_o case_n very_o necessary_a and_o fit_a but_o to_o abridge_v they_o so_o far_o as_o they_o seek_v to_o derogate_v from_o your_o majesty_n regal_a authority_n and_o advancement_n of_o your_o greatness_n the_o caution_n in_o offer_v the_o aforesaid_a oath_n may_v require_v some_o policy_n for_o the_o easy_a passage_n at_o first_o either_o by_o singular_a or_o particular_a tractation_n and_o that_o so_o near_o about_o one_o time_n over_o the_o land_n as_o one_o government_n may_v not_o know_v what_o the_o other_o intend_v so_o it_o may_v pass_v the_o easy_a by_o have_v no_o time_n of_o combination_n or_o opposition_n there_o be_v another_o mean_n also_o more_o certain_a than_o this_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o oath_n more_o easy_o as_o also_o your_o profit_n and_o what_o else_o pretend_v which_o here_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n require_v a_o long_a discourse_n by_o itself_o and_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o particular_a instruction_n to_o inform_v your_o majesty_n 2._o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v touch_v your_o majesty_n be_v profit_n after_o your_o state_n be_v secure_v wherein_o i_o shall_v observe_v both_o some_o reasonable_a content_n to_o the_o people_n as_o also_o consider_v the_o great_a expense_n that_o prince_n have_v now_o adays_o more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a to_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o subject_n who_o if_o they_o have_v not_o wit_n or_o will_n to_o consider_v their_o own_o interest_n so_o much_o indifferent_o your_o majesty_n be_v wisdom_n must_v repair_v their_o defect_n and_o force_v they_o to_o it_o by_o compulsion_n but_o i_o hope_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o cause_n in_o point_n so_o reasonable_a to_o increase_v your_o majesty_n be_v revenue_n wherein_o i_o set_v down_o divers_a mean_n for_o your_o gracious_a self_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o either_o all_o or_o part_n at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o such_o degree_n and_o caution_n as_o your_o great_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n imprimis_fw-la the_o first_o mean_n or_o course_n intend_v to_o increase_v your_o majesty_n be_v revenue_n or_o profit_n withal_o revenue_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o i_o call_v it_o a_o decimation_n be_v so_o term_v in_o italy_n where_o in_o some_o part_n it_o be_v in_o use_n import_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o subject_n estate_n to_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o their_o prince_n estate_n and_o as_o well_o moneyed_a man_n in_o town_n as_o land_v man_n in_o the_o country_n their_o value_n and_o estate_n esteem_v just_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o true_a value_n though_o with_o reason_n and_o this_o pay_v yearly_a in_o money_n which_o course_n apply_v in_o england_n for_o your_o majesty_n be_v service_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o subsidy_n fifteen_o and_o such_o like_a which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v release_v for_o the_o subject_n benefit_n and_o content_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_v decima_fw-la which_o will_v yield_v your_o majesty_n more_o in_o certain_o than_o they_o do_v casual_o by_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o least_o crown-land_n item_n that_o when_o your_o majesty_n have_v get_v money_n into_o your_o hand_n by_o some_o course_n to_o be_v set_v down_o it_o will_v be_v a_o profitable_a course_n to_o increase_v your_o entrada_n to_o buy_v out_o all_o estate_n and_o lease_n upon_o your_o own_o land_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v make_v no_o
king_n 2._o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o arrest_v any_o man_n c._n 4._o 73._o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o any_o demand_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v that_o a_o decorum_n and_o conveniency_n may_v be_v observe_v so_o it_o be_v not_o befit_v for_o the_o king_n in_o person_n to_o arrest_v any_o man_n but_o the_o king_n may_v command_v another_o to_o do_v it_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la fol._n 55._o say_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o facere_fw-la pacem_fw-la without_o which_o the_o crown_n itself_o can_v subsist_v several_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o those_o several_a word_n and_o the_o last_o word_n facere_fw-la pacem_fw-la imply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o coercive_a power_n britton_n f._n 1._o among_o the_o errata_fw-la the_o king_n say_v in_o person_n because_o we_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o person_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n we_o divide_v the_o charge_n into_o many_o part_n we_o be_v the_o people_n justice_n and_o a_o justice_n imply_v one_o that_o have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o every_o kind_n to_o wit_n by_o imprisonment_n or_o otherwise_o 20_o h._n 7.7_o c._n 11.85_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a justice._n and_o lambert_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 3_o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a history_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la justicia_fw-la &_o prima_fw-la justicia_fw-la after_o the_o king_n in_o england_n so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v this_o imprisonment_n here_o which_o be_v before_o conviction_n for_o any_o offend_v be_v not_o use_v towards_o the_o subject_a as_o imprisonment_n for_o any_o fault_n but_o be_v rather_o an_o arrest_v or_o restraint_n to_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n 14_o h._n 7.8_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v arrest_v man_n riotous_o assemble_v for_o prevention_n of_o further_a mischief_n and_o the_o book_n also_o say_v that_o he_o may_v leave_v his_o servant_n there_o to_o arrest_v man_n for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v a_o case_n well_o know_v that_o if_o a_o house_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n every_o man_n may_v pull_v down_o the_o next_o house_n for_o prevention_n of_o great_a mischief_n so_o it_o seem_v concern_v the_o incendiary_n of_o the_o state_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v and_o suppress_v lest_o other_o shall_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o they_o to_o the_o same_o combustion_n 22_o ass_n 56._o and_o 22_o e._n 4.45_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mad_a and_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v some_o harm_n and_o that_o he_o have_v bind_v and_o beat_v he_o to_o avoid_v further_a harm_n which_o may_v have_v happen_v by_o his_o madness_n and_o the_o justification_n be_v hold_v good_a so_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o government_n to_o avoid_v commotion_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o use_v his_o coercive_a power_n against_o those_o that_o be_v enrage_v the_o objection_n be_v that_o this_o course_n be_v against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o that_o petition_n the_o word_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v yet_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n etc._n etc._n divers_a of_o your_o subject_n have_v of_o late_o be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o justice_n by_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v and_o their_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o deteyner_n and_o no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n according_a to_o law_n these_o last_o word_n be_v observable_a without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n these_o word_n do_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n return_v therein_o can_v be_v traverse_v 9_o h._n 6._o 54._o but_o the_o court_n take_v it_o as_o true_a but_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o other_o proceed_n to_o wit_n upon_o the_o indictment_n for_o the_o offence_n or_o otherwise_o and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n to_o which_o a_o man_n may_v answer_v and_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o &_o 3_o h._n 7.11_o be_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v rescous_a all_o certainty_n of_o every_o circumstance_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v because_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o a_o thing_n certain_a be_v bring_v into_o judgement_n and_o upon_o show_v of_o the_o grievance_n as_o above_o the_o petition_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v such_o and_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o such_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o imprisonment_n mention_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v where_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o be_v mention_v then_o where_o any_o cause_n be_v show_v be_v out_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o that_o such_o be_v the_o word_n relative_a appear_v by_o c._n 11_o 62._o where_o many_o case_n be_v put_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o see_v the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o return_n be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a the_o counsel_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v divide_v the_o word_n of_o the_o return_n but_o that_o be_v to_o offer_v violence_n thereunto_o for_o a_o exposition_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v by_o fraction_n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n for_o the_o first_o word_n notable_a contempt_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n notable_a be_v but_o to_o make_v a_o flourish_n but_o i_o say_v that_o notable_a be_v not_o the_o emphasis_n of_o the_o return_n but_o it_o only_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o yet_o notable_a be_v a_o word_n observable_a by_o itself_o in_o the_o law_n and_o imply_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v know_v and_o note_v by_o 27_o e._n 1._o sheriff_n shall_v be_v punish_v that_o let_v notorious_a offender_n to_o bail_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o chap._n 3._o a_o notorious_a or_o common_a thief_n shall_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n and_o 26_o e._n 3.71_o in_o a_o trespass_n for_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v into_o the_o town_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o because_o he_o be_v see_v in_o the_o company_n of_o r._n de_fw-fr thorby_n who_o be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n he_o as_o bailiff_n of_o huntingdon_n take_v he_o upon_o suspicion_n i_o confess_v that_o for_o contempt_n be_v general_a yea_o it_o be_v genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la and_o within_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n but_o the_o word_n be_v against_o ourselves_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o may_v be_v by_o irreverent_a word_n or_o gesture_n and_o our_o government_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o may_v be_v by_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o by_o retraxit_fw-la as_o beecher_n case_n be_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o those_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o purpose_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v wrest_v to_o another_o and_o this_o be_v against_o the_o common_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n c._n 4._o thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o afterward_o explain_v it_o to_o be_v a_o murderer_n of_o hare_n for_o the_o high_a murder_n be_v intend_v so_o here_o the_o high_a government_n be_v intend_v 4._o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o for_o stir_v up_o of_o sedition_n against_o we_o may_z perhaps_o be_v but_o a_o offence_n finable_a but_o those_o word_n join_v with_o the_o former_a word_n show_v this_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n sedition_n be_v a_o special_a contempt_n and_o although_o sedition_n in_o itself_o may_v be_v but_o a_o general_a offence_n yet_o here_o it_o be_v sedition_n against_o we_o and_o our_o government_n which_o make_v
d._n interfecit_fw-la i._n s._n upon_o prepense_a malice_n be_v good_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v express_v although_o the_o formal_a word_n be_v want_v but_o out_o of_o the_o return_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o offence_n ought_v always_o to_o appear_v which_o appear_v not_o here_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o other_o side_n that_o let_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o return_n be_v as_o it_o will_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o traversable_a 9_o h._n 6.54_o and_o i_o confess_v it_o but_o as_o c._n 11._o james_n baggs_n case_n be_v the_o return_n ought_v to_o have_v certainty_n so_o much_o in_o it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o grievance_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v that_o upon_o such_o return_v no_o cause_n be_v certify_v that_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n upon_o which_o any_o indictment_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o for_o we_o never_o understand_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v try_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n contain_v within_o it_o and_o indictment_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o trial_n upon_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v of_o all_o hand_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o grand_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la mich._n 3._o car._n in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v certify_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o legality_n of_o that_o cause_n 2._o consider_v the_o part_n of_o this_o return_n as_o they_o be_v couple_v together_o for_o notable_a contempt_n by_o he_o commit_v against_o ourselves_o and_o our_o government_n and_o for_o stir_v of_o sedition_n against_o we_o upon_o the_o entire_a return_n the_o king_n join_v sedition_n with_o notable_a contempt_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o sedition_n be_v one_o of_o the_o notable_a contempt_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o return_n so_o that_o he_o make_v it_o but_o a_o contempt_n for_o the_o generality_n and_o incertainty_n of_o the_o return_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o case_n put_v by_o mr._n ask_v and_o i_o will_v not_o waive_n any_o of_o they_o true_a it_o be_v if_o the_o return_n have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n he_o have_v not_o be_v bailable_a but_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o such_o return_n will_v have_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o sedition_n gard._n 157._o treason_n be_v apply_v to_o a_o petty_a offence_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n by_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n but_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n and_o so_o sedition_n be_v of_o far_o less_o nature_n than_o treason_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o take_v of_o a_o trespass_n it_o be_v not_o treason_n of_o itself_o nor_o seditiosè_fw-la be_v never_o use_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v not_o treason_n before_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v treason_n for_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o flat_a bar_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o to_o all_o other_o offence_n to_o be_v treason_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v within_o the_o say_a act_n or_o declare_v by_o any_o statute_n afterward_o and_o there_o be_v offence_n which_o be_v more_o heinous_a in_o their_o nature_n then_o sedition_n be_v which_o be_v not_o treason_n as_o insurrection_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v in_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 9_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o by_o 3_o and_o 4_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o the_o assembly_n of_o twelve_o person_n to_o attempt_v the_o alteration_n of_o any_o law_n and_o the_o continuance_n together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n be_v command_v to_o return_v be_v make_v treason_n which_o act_n be_v continue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o but_o now_o be_v expire_v by_o her_o death_n and_o be_v not_o now_o in_o force_n although_o the_o contrary_a be_v conceive_v by_o some_o which_o i_o pray_v may_v be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o rebellious_a take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n be_v make_v treason_n if_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v &c._n &c._n which_o show_v clear_o that_o such_o take_n of_o castle_n in_o its_o nature_n be_v not_o treason_n but_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v now_o expire_v and_o also_o all_o statute_n create_v new_a treason_n be_v now_o repeal_v but_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o part_n of_o my_o argument_n i_o will_v cite_v a_o case_n which_o i_o think_v express_v in_o the_o point_n or_o more_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v m._n 9_o e._n 3._o roll_n 39_o b._n r._n peter_n russell_n case_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o deputy-iustice_n of_o north-wales_n because_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o one_o william_n solyman_n of_o sedition_n and_o other_o thing_n touch_v the_o king_n and_o hereupon_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o inquire_v if_o the_o say_v peter_n russell_n behave_v himself_o well_o or_o seditious_o against_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o behave_v himself_o well_o and_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n his_o body_n be_v return_v but_o no_o cause_n but_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o chancery_n and_o for_o that_o no_o cause_n of_o his_o caption_n be_v return_v he_o pray_v delivery_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o deliver_v he_o till_o it_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n therefore_o take_v no_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a inquisition_n they_o now_o send_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o now_o justice_n of_o wales_n to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n and_o thereupon_o he_o make_v this_o return_n that_o the_o foresay_a peter_n russell_n be_v take_v because_o one_o william_n solyman_n charge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v divers_a sedition_n against_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v detain_v and_o for_o no_o other_o and_o because_o the_o return_v mention_n not_o what_o sedition_n in_o special_a he_o be_v bail_v but_o not_o discharge_v and_o i_o desire_v the_o baylment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n only_o and_o not_o his_o deliverance_n i_o desire_v that_o the_o case_n be_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o say_a case_n there_o be_v a_o actual_a sedition_n against_o the_o king_n here_o be_v only_o a_o stir_v up_o of_o sedition_n the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a award_n be_v videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o solemn_a word_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o great_a deliberation_n there_o it_o be_v for_o other_o thing_n concern_v we_o this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v say_v for_o other_o thing_n against_o we_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o king_n be_v all_o one_o as_o 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do_v the_o court_n give_v any_o regard_n thereto_o to_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n single_o be_v against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n but_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o the_o cause_n the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v as_o well_o where_o it_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v by_o a_o inferior_a judge_n as_o where_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v traversable_a neither_o in_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o and_o 22_o h._n 8._o roll_n 37._o b._n r._n and_o 1_o h._n 8_o roll_n 8._o harrison_n case_v resolve_v that_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v
in_o tertio_fw-la caroli_n that_o general_n return_v that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o those_o argument_n remain_v as_o monument_n on_o record_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o for_o law_n but_o i_o will_v remember_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o former_a time_n 22_o h._n 6.52_o by_o newton_n a_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o replevisable_v and_o the_o opinion_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o replevin_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o return_n in_o this_o court_n 33_o h._n 6.28_o poyning_n case_n where_o the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o it_o be_v admit_v good_a it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o westm._n 1._o cap._n 15._o but_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o constant_a opinion_n have_v always_o be_v that_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bailable_a in_o 9_o h._n 6.44_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v a_o general_a law_n and_o literal_o have_v no_o sense_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o usual_a practice_n in_o criminal_a cause_n in_o which_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v always_o lawful_a until_o the_o trial_n although_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o constable_n and_o that_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy_a council_n be_v not_o bailable_a he_o cite_v 1_o jacobi_n sir_n brocket_n case_n 8_o jac._n sir_n cesar_n case_n 12._o demetrius_n case_n 43_o rinch_n case_n and_o in_o the_o case_n m._n 36_o eliz._n and_o 4_o and_o 5_o thimelby_n case_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v innumerable_a precedent_n to_o this_o purpose_n m._n 21_o and_o 22_o eliz._n upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o michael_n page_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o be_v not_o deliver_v and_o after_o be_v arraign_v in_o this_o court_n and_o lose_v his_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n stubbs_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o seditious_a word_n and_o rumour_n and_o he_o lose_v his_o hand_n also_o upon_o the_o same_o trial_n m._n 17_o and_o 18._o eliz._n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o john_n loan_n it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v for_o divulge_v sundry_a seditious_a write_n and_o he_o be_v remand_v and_o 7_o h._n 7_o roll_n 6._o rug_n case_n and_o roll_n 13._o chase_n case_n where_o the_o return_n be_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n in_o this_o court_n m._n 3._o car._n and_o after_o the_o say_a time_n the_o law_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o so_o i_o hope_v neither_o be_v your_o opinion_n but_o to_o consider_v the_o particular_a cause_n mention_v in_o the_o return_n i_o will_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o word_n although_o they_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o last_o word_n for_o stir_v up_o of_o sedition_n against_o we_o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o sedition_n be_v not_o a_o word_n know_v in_o the_o law_n but_o i_o marvel_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o understand_v when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n again_n we_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v sedition_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n sedition_n have_v sundry_a acceptation_n according_a to_o the_o subject_n handle_v as_o it_o appear_v c._n 4._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v if_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v seditious_a if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o company_n in_o london_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v sedition_n in_o the_o company_n if_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o soldier_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o mutinous_a mr._n littleton_n who_o argue_v this_o case_n very_o well_o say_v that_o tacitus_n use_v this_o word_n and_o it_o be_v true_a and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o sedition_n seditio_fw-la armata_fw-la &_o togata_fw-la and_o the_o last_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a but_o couple_v it_o with_o the_o subsequent_a word_n here_o against_o Ê‹s_o the_o interpretation_n and_o sense_n thereof_o be_v easy_a &_o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la mr._n littleton_n show_v the_o acceptation_n of_o this_o word_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o scripture_n and_o i_o will_v not_o reject_v they_o for_o they_o make_v for_o i_o 20_o numb_a 3._o the_o latin_a be_v populi_fw-la versi_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o seditionem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v english_v murmur_a but_o clear_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n against_o their_o governor_n and_o god_n himself_o 26_o numb_a 9_o in_o seditione_n corah_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o that_o be_v a_o great_a insurrection_n 12_o judg._n 1._o facta_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la seditio_fw-la in_o ephraim_n the_o ephramite_n rise_v against_o jephta_n and_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v their_o judge_n and_o governor_n so_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o insurrection_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o 15_o act._n 2._o facta_fw-la est_fw-la seditio_fw-la and_o in_o some_o translation_n it_o be_v orta_fw-la est_fw-la repughantia_fw-la non_fw-la parva_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o several_a sense_n 19_o act_n 40._o the_o town-clerk_n there_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v for_o this_o day_n sedition_n or_o insurrection_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o be_v in_o great_a peril_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a insurrection_n and_o i_o wish_v the_o great_a one_o be_v as_o circumspect_a as_o he_o be_v 24_o act._n 5._o tertullus_n accuse_v paul_n of_o sedition_n and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v conceive_v a_o great_a offence_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n for_o they_o be_v heathen_n and_o roman_n and_o although_o he_o in_o very_a truth_n teach_v the_o gospel_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o be_v take_v for_o a_o pestilent_a fellow_n and_o as_o a_o persuader_n to_o shake_v off_o government_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr corona_n c._n 2._o rank_n sedition_n among_o the_o crime_n laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a offence_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v felony_n or_o treason_n to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v felony_n but_o it_o may_v be_v treason_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o treason_n be_v declare_v and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v treason_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n unless_o it_o be_v declare_v so_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o upon_o indictment_n of_o treason_n such_o sedition_n as_o this_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o perhaps_o will_v prove_v treason_n and_o the_o return_n be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v seditious_a which_o show_v only_o a_o inclination_n but_o that_o he_o stir_v up_o sedition_n which_o may_v be_v treason_n if_o the_o evidence_n will_v bear_v it_o in_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n notice_n be_v take_v of_o this_o word_n seditio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v always_o couple_v with_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 9_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 14._o 3_o &_o 4._o e._n 6._o c._n 5._o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 2._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 7._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 2._o 23_o eliz._n c._n 2._o 27_o eliz._n c._n 2._o and_o 35_o eliz._n c._n 1._o all_o which_o be_v cite_v before_o and_o they_o prove_v that_o sedition_n be_v a_o word_n well_o know_v in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o which_o can_v be_v expound_v in_o good_a sense_n wherefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n but_o out_o of_o these_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a difference_n between_o it_o and_o treason_n if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o 3_o lie_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v i_o will_v give_v a_o short_a answer_n to_o they_o 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o imprisonment_n be_v either_o for_o custody_n or_o punishment_n the_o last_o be_v always_o after_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o offence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o custody_n the_o
other_o man_n of_o good_a sort_n but_o of_o lesser_a quality_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o by_o name_n to_o who_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v and_o these_o be_v three_o i_o know_v from_o the_o court_n by_o a_o friend_n that_o my_o house_n for_o a_o good_a space_n of_o time_n have_v be_v watch_v and_o i_o marvel_v that_o they_o have_v not_o rather_o name_v sixty_o then_o three_o house_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v sir_n dudley_n diggs_n a_o very_a great_a mote_n in_o the_o duke_n eye_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o knight_n have_v pay_v he_o in_o parliament_n with_o many_o sharp_a speech_n if_o this_o be_v so_o yet_o what_o be_v that_o to_o i_o he_o be_v of_o age_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n come_v unto_o i_o and_o deal_v with_o i_o thereabouts_o i_o give_v he_o my_o word_n and_o i_o do_v it_o true_o that_o i_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o these_o thing_n only_o be_v sick_a as_o i_o be_v i_o have_v in_o general_n give_v he_o advice_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o that_o may_v give_v just_a offence_n to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v that_o when_o sir_n dudley_n be_v last_o in_o the_o fleet_n commit_v from_o the_o council_n table_n he_o be_v much_o deal_v withal_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o instigate_v by_o i_o to_o accuse_v the_o duke_n in_o parliament_n the_o knight_n with_o all_o the_o protestation_n and_o assurance_n that_o can_v come_v from_o a_o gentleman_n acquit_v i_o of_o the_o part_n and_o whole_a wherein_o he_o do_v i_o but_o right_n and_o i_o do_v remember_v when_o that_o man_n now_o so_o hate_v be_v a_o great_a servant_n of_o the_o duke_n so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v now_o lose_v he_o it_o can_v but_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v for_o some_o unworthy_a carriage_n which_o the_o gentleman_n conceive_v have_v by_o that_o lord_n be_v offer_v unto_o he_o moreover_o how_o can_v i_o but_o imagine_v the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o sir_n dudley_n diggs_n have_v be_v ill_o interpret_v and_o report_v when_o i_o myself_o see_v the_o duke_n stand_v up_o nine_o time_n in_o a_o morning_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n to_o fasten_v upon_o he_o word_n little_a less_o if_o at_o all_o less_o than_o treason_n when_o by_o the_o particular_a vote_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o both_o house_n he_o be_v quit_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o other_o will_v have_v enforce_v upon_o he_o and_o a_o little_a while_n before_o he_o be_v hasty_o clap_v into_o the_o tower_n and_o within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o release_v again_o because_o nothing_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o and_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o be_o so_o little_o interest_v in_o his_o action_n that_o to_o this_o day_n i_o can_v never_o learn_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o fleet_n although_o he_o be_v keep_v there_o for_o seven_o or_o eight_o week_n i_o distinguish_v the_o king_n from_o the_o duke_n 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