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think_v that_o the_o superstitious_a antiquity_n have_v perysh_v but_o now_o whereas_o i_o have_v declare_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o zemes_n in_o general_a i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o let_v pass_v what_o be_v say_v of_o they_o in_o particular_a they_o say_v therefore_o that_o a_o certain_a king_n call_v guamaretus_n have_v a_o zemes_n who_o name_n be_v corochotum_n who_o they_o say_v be_v oftentimes_o wont_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o hygh_a place_n of_o the_o house_n where_o guamaretus_n keep_v he_o fast_o bind_v they_o affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o break_v of_o his_o band_n and_o departure_n be_v either_o to_o hide_v himself_o or_o to_o go_v seek_v for_o meat_n or_o else_o for_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n and_o that_o sometime_o be_v offend_v that_o the_o king_n guamaretus_n have_v be_v negligent_a and_o slack_a in_o honour_v he_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o lie_v hide_v for_o certain_a day_n they_o say_v also_o that_o in_o the_o king_n vyllage_n there_o be_v 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sense_n the_o come_n of_o the_o christian_a man_n into_o the_o island_n he_o flee_v for_o altogether_o and_o can_v never_o sense_n be_v find_v whereby_o they_o divine_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o country_n they_o honour_v a_o other_o zemes_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o woman_n on_o who_o wait_v two_o other_o like_a man_n as_o they_o be_v mynister_n to_o she_o mediator_n one_o of_o these_o execute_v thoffice_n of_o a_o mediator_n to_o the_o other_o zemes_n which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o commandment_n of_o this_o woman_n to_o raise_v wind_n cloud_n and_o rain_n the_o other_o be_v also_o at_o her_o commandment_n a_o messenger_n to_o the_o other_o zemes_n which_o be_v join_v with_o she_o in_o governaunce_n to_o gather_v together_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o high_a hill_n to_o the_o valley_n that_o be_v loose_v they_o may_v with_o force_n bruste_v out_o into_o great_a flood_n and_o overflowe_v the_o country_n if_o the_o people_n do_v not_o geve_v due_a 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and_o cruel_a basilius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o vuolodimaria_n moscovia_n novogradia_n etc._n etc._n furthermore_o emperor_n whereas_o now_o this_o prince_n be_v call_v emperor_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n note_v therefore_o that_o czar_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n signify_v a_o king_n whereas_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o slavons_a pollon_n boheme_n and_o other_o the_o same_o word_n czar_n signify_v cesar_n by_o which_o name_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v common_o call_v for_o both_o they_o and_o the_o slavons_a that_o be_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n call_v a_o king_n by_o a_o other_o name_n as_o some_o crall_n other_o kyrall_a and_o some_o korall_n but_o think_v 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russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o vuolodimeria_n moscovia_n novogradia_n etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n for_o none_o of_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o receyve_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o other_o augment_v with_o any_o new_a title_n as_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n at_o my_o be_v in_o moscovia_n at_o which_o time_n sigismundus_n the_o king_n of_o polone_o send_v he_o his_o letter_n augment_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v they_z glory_n in_o their_o history_n that_o before_o vuolodimeria_n and_o olha_n apostle_n the_o land_n of_o russia_n be_v baptize_v and_o bless_v of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n affirm_v that_o he_o come_v from_o grecia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n boristhenes_n and_o that_o he_o sail_v up_o the_o ryver_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o as_o be_v now_o chiovia_n and_o that_o there_o he_o bless_v all_o the_o land_n and_o place_v his_o cross_n prophese_v also_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v great_a there_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o church_n of_o christian_a man_n likewise_o that_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o spring_n of_o boristhenes_n unto_o the_o great_a lake_n vuolok_n and_o by_o the_o ryver_n lovat_v descend_v into_o the_o lake_n ilmer_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o ryver_n vuolcon_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n he_o come_v to_o novogradia_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o ryver_n to_o the_o lake_n ladoga_n and_o the_o ryver_n heva_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v vuarezkoia_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v the_o german_a sea_n between_o vuinlandia_n or_o finlandia_n and_o livonia_n by_o the_o which_o he_o sail_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o crucify_v for_o christ_n his_o gospel_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o agus_n antipater_n as_o their_o cronacle_n make_v mention_v the_o prince_n every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n cause_v a_o muster_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o boiorons_a war_n and_o take_v a_o account_n booth_n of_o their_o number_n and_o how_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n every_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o then_o appoint_v a_o certain_a stypende_v to_o such_o as_o be_v able_a further_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o rest_n or_o quietness_n for_o they_o either_o keep_v war_n with_o the_o lithuanian_n livonians_n suetians_n or_o tartar_n of_o casan_n or_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o the_o prince_n keep_v no_o war_n yet_o do_v he_o yearly_a appoynte_n garryson_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n in_o place_n about_o tanais_n and_o occa_fw-la to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n and_o robberye_n of_o the_o european_a tartar_n call_v precopites_n as_o in_o other_o matter_n war_n even_o so_o in_o the_o order_n of_o warrefare_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n among_o man_n for_o the_o moscovian_a as_o 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span_n long_o the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o the_o grain_n call_v mille_fw-la and_o viii_o or_o ten_o pound_n weyght_o of_o swine_n flesh_n powder_v he_o have_v likewise_o a_o bag_n of_o salt_n mix_v with_o pepper_n if_o he_o be_v rich_a furthermore_o every_o man_n carri_v with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n a_o fire_n box_n and_o a_o brazen_a potâ—e_n so_o that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o come_v to_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v no_o fruit_n garlic_n onion_n or_o flesh_n they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n and_o fill_v their_o pot_n with_o water_n whereunto_o they_o put_v a_o spoonful_n of_o meal_n with_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o make_v pottage_n thereof_o wherewith_o the_o master_n and_o all_o his_o servant_n live_v content_v but_o if_o the_o master_n be_v very_o
manner_n all_o kynde_n of_o beast_n as_o wild_a boar_n heart_n wolf_n lion_n &_o sundry_a kind_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n unlike_a unto_o we_o peacock_n also_o and_o parrotte_v fowl_n it_o have_v innumerable_a cow_n of_o shine_a yelowe_n colour_n also_o sheep_n exceed_v fat_a there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o flower_n and_o rose_n that_o they_o fail_v not_o in_o winter_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o temperate_a air_n ▪_o and_o therefore_o they_o live_v much_o long_a than_o we_o do_v not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v a_o other_o city_n name_v mangolor_n from_o whence_o myngolor_n about_o the_o number_n of_o lx_o shyppe_n depart_v yearly_o jade_v with_o rise_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v partly_o idolater_n and_o partly_o mahumetan_n their_o manner_n of_o lyve_a and_o apparel_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o rise_v of_o canonor_n and_o narsinga_n great_a city_n of_o india_n cap._n 7._o depart_v from_o hence_o we_o direct_v our_o journey_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o canonor_n be_v a_o very_a goodly_a city_n portugal_n here_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o idolater_n and_o no_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o city_n have_v a_o port_n whither_o be_v bring_v the_o horse_n of_o persia_n but_o the_o custom_n for_o horse_n be_v exceed_v great_a depart_v from_o hence_o and_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o narsinga_n 〈…〉_o where_o many_o mahometan_a merchaunte_n do_v dwell_v the_o soil_n bear_v neither_o wheat_n nor_o vine_n or_o few_o other_o fruit_n except_o orange_n and_o gourd_n orange_n they_o eat_v no_o bread_n but_o live_v with_o rise_n fish_n and_o such_o walnutte_n as_o the_o country_n bear_v in_o manner_n and_o idolatrye_a they_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o of_o calcutta_n rise_v of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o there_o be_v find_v plenty_n of_o spyce_n as_o ginger_n pepper_n myrobalan_n cardanum_n 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toward_o the_o east_n we_o come_v at_o the_o length_n to_o a_o city_n name_v bisinagar_n of_o the_o fruiteful_a city_n of_o bisinagar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n cap._n 8._o the_o city_n of_o bisinager_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o subject_a to_o he_o the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o well_o wall_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n wall_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n and_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o rich_a merchaundise_n the_o soil_n be_v marvellous_a fruitful_a and_o have_v whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o delicate_n and_o pleasure_n there_o be_v no_o land_n more_o commodious_a for_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v hunt_v for_o it_o have_v large_a plain_n and_o goodly_a wood_n a_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v a_o earthly_a paradyse_n the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v idolater_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v note_v the_o price_n of_o a_o good_a horse_n there_o horseman_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o four_o or_o fyve_o hundred_o of_o those_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v pardais_n and_o sometime_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o a_o horse_n be_v sell_v for_o eight_o hundred_o of_o those_o piece_n of_o gold_n price_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o great_a price_n be_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o mare_n be_v forbid_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n straight_o charge_v the_o port_n to_o be_v keep_v lest_o any_o mare_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n elephant_n he_o have_v also_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o likewise_o as_o many_o camelle_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o those_o swift_a run_a camelle_n which_o be_v common_o call_v dromadarii_fw-la camelle_v and_o here_o i_o seem_v good_a opportunity_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o docilitie_n agility_n and_o wit_n of_o elephant_n as_o we_o have_v promise_v of_o the_o docilitie_n agility_n and_o wit_n of_o elephant_n cap._n 9_o the_o elephant_n of_o all_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o next_o unto_o man_n be_v most_o witty_a and_o docible_a and_o not_o far_o from_o humane_a sense_n and_o surmount_v all_o other_o beast_n in_o strength_n when_o the_o indian_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o war_n war_n they_o put_v great_a packesaddelle_n on_o their_o back_n such_o as_o in_o italy_n they_o use_v for_o the_o great_a mule_n these_o packesaddelle_n they_o gird_v under_o their_o belly_n with_o two_o chain_n of_o iron_n upon_o the_o saddelle_n they_o place_n on_o every_o side_n a_o little_a house_n or_o if_o you_o will_v rather_o call_v they_o turrettes_n or_o cagy_n make_v of_o wood_n every_o turret_n contain_v three_o man_n between_o the_o two_o turrettes_n sit_v a_o indian_a on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o language_n which_o the_o beast_n understand_v and_o obey_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o other_o beast_n approach_v so_o near_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n seven_o man_n therefore_o be_v thus_o place_v upon_o one_o elephant_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n elephant_n and_o all_o arm_a with_o coat_n of_o fence_n target_n bow_n lance_n dart_n and_o slynge_v also_o the_o trunk_n or_o snout_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v promuscis_fw-la or_o proboscis_n and_o of_o some_o arm_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v arm_v and_o have_v a_o sword_n fasten_v to_o it_o of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o cubit_n very_o strong_a and_o of_o a_o handful_n in_o breadth_n and_o thus_o furnish_v they_o proceed_v to_o the_o battle_n when_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o go_v forewarde_n or_o backward_o the_o governor_n sit_v above_o gyve_v they_o a_o instruction_n with_o such_o voice_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v unto_o keeper_n for_o sometime_o he_o say_v thus_o to_o the_o beast_n strike_v here_o strike_v there_o forbear_v here_o go_v forewarde_o there_o turn_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n all_o which_o word_n he_o understand_v and_o obey_v without_o spur_n or_o bridle_n but_o where_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o by_o cast_v of_o fire_n fire_n they_o be_v with_o fear_n dryven_v to_o flight_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v stay_v and_o therefore_o these_o people_n have_v many_o subtle_a devise_n how_o they_o may_v fear_v they_o with_o fire_n which_o this_o beast_n by_o the_o sense_n of_o nature_n fear_v above_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o fly_v in_o manner_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o fire_n and_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o their_o strength_n as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o canonor_n elephant_n certain_a mahometans_n draw_v a_o ship_n aland_o turn_v the_o ship_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n with_o the_o fore_n end_n toward_o the_o land_n and_o lay_v under_o it_o three_o roll_a beam_n then_o three_o elephant_n commodious_o apply_v draw_v with_o great_a force_n and_o bend_v down_o their_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n bring_v the_o ship_n to_o land_n but_o many_o have_v think_v that_o the_o elephant_n have_v no_o jointe_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o bend_v their_o leg_n which_o thing_n doubtless_o be_v false_a leg_n for_o they_o have_v jointe_n as_o have_v other_o beast_n but_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o leg_n the_o female_n be_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o male_n and_o much_o strong_a to_o bear_v burden_n sometime_o they_o be_v take_v with_o fury_n or_o madness_n and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o disordinate_a run_v here_o and_o there_o one_o elephant_n exceed_v the_o bygnesse_n of_o three_o bufles_n &_o
then_o say_v we_o to_o he_o what_o desire_n they_o then_o they_o love_v say_v he_o despicable_a thing_n gold_n and_o of_o small_a value_n as_o pynne_n knyve_n syser_n look_v glass_n hawk_n bell_n bag_n or_o box_n to_o keep_v their_o gold_n in_o copper_z rynge_n iangelinge_n to_o hang_v at_o their_o tymberelle_n boss_n lace_n broach_v copper_n chain_n carkenette_n braselette_n and_o such_o other_o trifle_n to_o trymme_a their_o wyve_n and_o child_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v content_a to_o gyve_v they_o such_o ware_n for_o their_o cow_n if_o they_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o next_o mountain_n then_o say_v our_o pilot_n again_o they_o will_v bring_v they_o with_o we_o to_o the_o mountain_n but_o no_o further_a in_o any_o condition_n therefore_o speak_v what_o you_o will_v gyve_v then_o one_o of_o our_o companion_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o boss_n of_o grave_a copper_n and_o also_o a_o little_a bell_n but_o i_o because_o i_o have_v no_o such_o merchaundies_n yet_o be_v desirous_a to_o eat_v flesh_n say_v that_o i_o will_v sell_v one_o of_o my_o sherte_n for_o cow_n then_o say_v the_o pilot_n let_v i_o alone_o with_o the_o matter_n then_o call_v unto_o he_o fyve_o or_o six_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o show_v they_o our_o goodly_a jewel_n and_o demand_v for_o they_o three_o hundred_o cow_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o much_o differ_n from_o beast_n make_v sign_n that_o they_o will_v gyve_v only_o fyftiene_fw-fr cheap_a in_o fine_o we_o agree_v yet_o suspect_v some_o deceit_n nevertheless_o they_o keep_v their_o promise_n and_o send_v we_o fyftiene_fw-fr kine_n by_o two_o of_o their_o companion_n we_o be_v scarce_o depart_v but_o we_o hear_v a_o noise_n and_o tumulte_n in_o their_o den_n trogloditae_n and_o be_v partly_o afraid_a lest_o these_o troglodyte_n will_v follow_v we_o and_o therefore_o leave_v our_o cow_n we_o take_v we_o to_o our_o weapon_n but_o they_o make_v sign_n unto_o we_o to_o fear_v nothing_o then_o our_o pilot_n tell_v we_o 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resolve_v into_o sand_n this_o mass_n of_o gold_n i_o i_o self_n see_v in_o castille_n in_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o metbymna_n campi_n where_o the_o court_n lie_v all_o that_o winter_n i_o see_v also_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o pure_a electrum_n of_o the_o which_o bell_n and_o apothecary_n mortar_n &_o many_o such_o other_o vessel_n and_o instrument_n may_v be_v make_v as_o be_v in_o old_a time_n of_o copper_n the_o city_n of_o corinthus_n electrum_n this_o piece_n of_o electrum_n be_v of_o such_o weight_n that_o i_o be_v not_o only_o with_o both_o my_o hand_n unable_a to_o lift_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o not_o of_o strength_n to_o remove_v it_o either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o they_o affirm_v that_o it_o weigh_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o pound_n weyght_o after_o eight_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a prince_n and_o leave_v he_o by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o albeit_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o 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also_o through_o the_o maliciousness_n of_o the_o venom_n consume_v and_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o little_a &_o little_a while_o these_o thing_n chance_v thus_o they_o espy_v nicuesa_n the_o other_o captain_n to_o who_o beragua_n the_o region_n of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o vraba_n be_v assign_v to_o inhabit_v nicuesa_n he_o give_v wind_n to_o his_o sail_n to_o take_v his_o voyage_n towards_o beragua_n the_o day_n after_o that_o fogeda_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o carthago_n he_z with_o his_o army_n that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o coast_v ever_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n untyll_o he_o come_v to_o the_o gulf_n coiba_n who_o king_n name_n be_v careta_n coiba_n here_o he_o find_v their_o language_n to_o be_v in_o manner_n nothing_o like_o unto_o that_o of_o hispaniola_n or_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o carthago_n whereby_o he_o perceyve_v that_o in_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v many_o language_n differ_v from_o their_o own_o borderer_n nicuesa_n depart_v from_o coiba_n go_v to_o the_o province_n or_o lievetenauntshyp_n of_o fogeda_n his_o companion_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o himself_o enter_v into_o one_o of_o those_o merchant_n shyppe_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n call_v caravelas_n command_v that_o the_o big_a vessel_n shall_v follow_v far_o behind_o he_o take_v with_o he_o two_o small_a shyppe_n common_o call_v bergandine_n or_o brigandine_n i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a in_o all_o the_o discourse_n of_o these_o book_n to_o use_v the_o common_a name_n of_o thing_n because_o i_o have_v rather_o be_v plain_a then_o curious_a especial_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o do_v daily_o arise_v many_o new_a thing_n unknowen_a to_o the_o antiquity_n whereof_o they_o have_v leave_v no_o true_a name_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o nicuesa_n there_o come_v a_o ship_n from_o hispaniola_n to_o fogeda_n the_o captain_n whereof_o be_v one_o barnardino_n de_fw-fr calavera_n calavera_n who_o have_v steal_v the_o same_o from_o hispaniola_n with_o threescore_o man_n 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companion_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o for_o treason_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o if_o he_o come_v not_o again_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v with_o vyttuale_n and_o a_o new_a supply_v of_o man_n these_o xu_o day_n be_v now_o past_a whereas_o they_o can_v yet_o hear_v nothing_o of_o fogeda_n and_o be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o oppress_v with_o sharp_a hunger_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o two_o brigandine_n which_o be_v leave_v and_o depart_v from_o that_o land_n and_o as_o they_o be_v now_o sail_a on_o the_o main_n sea_n toward_o hispaniola_n a_o tempest_n sudden_o arise_v swallow_a one_n of_o the_o brigandine_n with_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n affirm_v that_o they_o plain_o see_v a_o fish_n of_o huge_a greatness_n swim_n about_o the_o brigandine_n for_o those_o sea_n bring_v forth_o great_a monster_n and_o that_o with_o a_o stroke_n of_o her_o tail_n fish_n she_o break_v the_o rudder_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o piece_n which_o 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unto_o tunny_n which_o thinhabitant_n call_v baccallaos_n that_o they_o sometime_o stay_v his_o shyppe_n he_o find_v also_o the_o people_n of_o those_o region_n cover_v with_o beast_n skynne_n skynne_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n he_z also_o say_v there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o bear_n in_o those_o region_n which_o use_v to_o eat_v fish_n for_o plunge_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n where_o they_o perceive_v a_o multitude_n of_o these_o fish_n to_o lie_v they_o fasten_v their_o claw_n in_o their_o scale_n and_o so_o draw_v they_o to_o land_n and_o eat_v they_o so_o that_o as_o he_o say_v the_o bear_n be_v thus_o satisfy_v with_o fish_n be_v not_o noisome_a to_o man_n he_o declare_v further_a that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o these_o region_n he_o see_v great_a plenty_n of_o laton_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n
be_v also_o other_o land_n situate_v about_o this_o coluacana_n or_o galuacam_n the_o which_o be_v inhabit_v only_o with_o woman_n lyve_v without_o the_o company_n of_o man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o amazon_n but_o they_o that_o ponder_v the_o matter_n more_o wise_o woman_n think_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v certain_a woman_n which_o have_v vow_v chastity_n and_o profess_v a_o solitary_a life_n as_o the_o nun_n do_v with_o we_o or_o as_o the_o virgin_n call_v vestales_fw-la or_o bonae_fw-la deae_fw-la be_v accustom_v to_o do_v among_o the_o gentile_n in_o old_a tyme._n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n man_n of_o the_o other_o island_n resort_v unto_o they_o not_o for_o thintent_v of_o generation_n but_o move_v with_o pity_n to_o help_v they_o to_o dress_v their_o garden_n and_o till_o their_o ground_n the_o report_n go_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v other_o island_n of_o corrupt_a woman_n to_o who_o man_n resort_v for_o carnal_a copulation_n and_o that_o they_o cut_v of_o one_o of_o the_o pap_n of_o their_o woman_n child_n lest_o it_o shall_v hynder_n their_o shoot_n also_o that_o they_o keep_v only_o the_o woman_n child_n and_o send_v away_o the_o man_n child_n our_o man_n therefore_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o coluacana_n where_o they_o quiet_o exercise_v marchandies_n with_o thinhabitante_n the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o great_a pot_n of_o gold_n also_o braselette_n chain_n brooch_n with_o many_o other_o jewel_n and_o all_o of_o gold_n gold_n our_o man_n again_o on_o the_o other_o part_n satisfy_v he_o with_o such_o stuff_n as_o they_o have_v do_v other_o before_o here_o will_v they_o glad_o have_v plant_v a_o new_a colony_n or_o habitation_n but_o that_o the_o governor_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o whereat_o they_o grudge_v not_o a_o little_a the_o house_n and_o other_o edifice_n of_o this_o province_n be_v build_v like_o unto_o tower_n it_o have_v also_o fyfteene_v great_a town_n in_o it_o of_o these_o they_o affirm_v house_n that_o they_o have_v see_v some_o consi_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n not_o join_v together_o but_o dissever_v with_o court_n and_o garden_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a large_a market_n place_n encompass_v with_o wall_n and_o street_n well_o pave_v likewise_o fornace_n &_o oven_n make_v of_o lime_n and_o brick_n furthermore_o all_o sort_n of_o handy_a craft_n man_n and_o very_o cunning_a artificer_n this_o king_n name_n be_v potanchanus_fw-la and_o the_o region_n be_v call_v palmaria_n palmaria_n the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n contain_v xu_o thousand_o house_n when_o they_o receyve_v any_o stranger_n &_o make_v a_o league_n of_o friendship_n with_o they_o friendship_n they_o be_v accustom_v with_o a_o knife_n make_v of_o a_o sharp_a stone_n to_o let_v themselves_o blood_n in_o the_o tongue_n hand_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o even_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o who_o they_o admit_v to_o friendship_n in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o shed_v their_o blood_n in_o their_o friend_n cause_n their_o priest_n profess_v a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o live_v unmarried_a what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v do_v to_o w_z t_z woman_n priest_n no_o man_n know_v before_o he_o be_v marry_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n which_o seldom_o chance_v among_o they_o they_o count_v abomination_n the_o woman_n be_v of_o marvelous_a chastity_n every_o noble_a man_n after_o that_o he_o have_v have_v one_o wife_n chastity_n may_v have_v as_o many_o concubine_n as_o he_o ly_v but_o a_o marry_a woman_n take_v in_o adultery_n be_v sell_v of_o her_o husband_n but_o this_o only_a to_o the_o prince_n adultery_n at_o who_o hand_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o her_o kynsfolke_n to_o redeem_v she_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o marry_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o same_o table_n with_o they_o that_o be_v marry_v or_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o dish_n or_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup._n honour_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n they_o abstain_v xxxu_o day_n not_o only_o from_o flesh_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n but_o also_o from_o fish_n fast_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o live_v by_o blood_n and_o during_o these_o day_n live_v only_o with_o herb_n and_o fruit_n they_o reckon_v twenty_o day_n to_o the_o month_n and_o twenty_o month_n to_o the_o year_n our_o man_n consume_v certain_a day_n here_o very_o pleasaunt_o when_o they_o depart_v coast_v still_o by_o the_o same_o shore_n they_o come_v to_o a_o other_o king_n who_o they_o name_v ouandus_fw-la when_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o our_o man_n desire_v gold_n ouandus_fw-la he_o bring_v forth_o certain_a plait_n of_o melt_a gold_n but_o when_o the_o governor_n signify_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o interpreter_n that_o he_o desire_v great_a plenty_n of_o that_o metal_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o bring_v he_o a_o man_n image_n of_o gold_n be_v a_o cubite_fw-la in_o length_n gold_n also_o a_o fan_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o idol_n of_o one_o of_o his_o domestical_a god_n of_o curious_a woorkmanship_n likewise_o garland_n of_o stone_n of_o sundry_a colour_n with_o many_o breast_n plate_n brooch_n and_o other_o kynde_n of_o ornament_n and_o all_o of_o gold_n he_o give_v he_o furthermore_o abundance_n of_o delicate_a meat_n well_o salt_v and_o powder_v with_o spice_n when_o he_o have_v require_v our_o man_n to_o come_v alande_n he_o command_v his_o servant_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o prepare_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o our_o man_n to_o his_o palace_n as_o they_o go_v thus_o in_o order_n some_o behind_o and_o some_o before_o on_o both_o side_n they_o seem_v so_o to_o shadow_v our_o man_n with_o bow_n as_o though_o they_o have_v go_v in_o a_o continual_a arbour_n the_o king_n himself_o have_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n do_v set_v they_o in_o their_o array_n and_o some_o time_n strike_v such_o as_o be_v negligent_a in_o bear_v their_o bow_n they_o show_v themselves_o obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o with_o grave_a countenance_n humble_v themselves_o to_o receyve_v his_o stripe_n when_o he_o be_v demand_v where_o he_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o gold_n he_o point_a with_o his_o fynger_n to_o the_o next_o mountain_n river_n and_o to_o the_o river_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o they_o be_v so_o accustom_v to_o the_o river_n and_o exercise_v in_o swym_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o they_o to_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n when_o they_o desire_v together_o gold_n gold_n they_o plunge_v themselves_o in_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v from_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o both_o their_o hand_n full_a of_o sand_n which_o syft_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n they_o gather_v out_o the_o grain_n of_o gold_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n they_o fill_v a_o reed_n as_o bygge_v as_o a_o man_n fynger_n savour_n of_o the_o sweet_a savour_n of_o these_o land_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v speak_v the_o which_o because_o they_o make_v rather_o to_o theffeminate_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n then_o for_o any_o necessary_a purpose_n i_o have_v think_v best_a to_o omit_v they_o the_o king_n also_o give_v the_o governor_n a_o young_a virgin_n of_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n adourn_v with_o rich_a and_o fair_a jewel_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o he_o have_v of_o this_o king_n price_n one_o be_v value_v at_o two_o thousand_o castellane_n of_o gold_n thus_o at_o the_o length_n they_o depart_v from_o this_o king_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n grisalua_fw-la the_o governor_n send_v one_o of_o the_o caravelle_n to_o his_o uncle_n diego_n velasquen_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n with_o messenger_n to_o delyver_v he_o the_o gold_n jewel_n and_o other_o ornament_n the_o resydue_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n still_o follow_v the_o tract_n toward_o the_o west_n one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o which_o francis_n montegius_n the_o under_o governor_n be_v carry_v sail_v hard_a by_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o other_o two_o keep_v aloof_o within_o prospecte_n of_o the_o land_n thinhabitaunte_n of_o these_o coast_n also_o no_o less_o marvel_a at_o the_o shyppe_n than_o do_v the_o other_o come_v with_o twelve_o canoas_n to_o montegius_n desyre_v he_o by_o thinterpretour_n to_o come_v alande_n promyse_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v honourable_o entertain_v but_o montegius_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o their_o request_n because_o his_o companion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o gyve_v they_o certain_a of_o our_o thing_n strange_a unto_o they_o and_o thanks_n for_o their_o gentleness_n short_o after_o espy_v a_o great_a town_n they_o direct_v their_o course_n thither_o thinhabitaunte_n prohibit_v they_o to_o
of_o the_o habitable_a region_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o of_o the_o rich_a gold_n mine_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n of_o the_o gum_n call_v animae_fw-la album_fw-la and_o of_o the_o canibale_n also_o whereby_o it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v island_n of_o woman_n of_o honey_n find_v in_o tree_n and_o rock_n and_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o great_a tortoise_n and_o of_o their_o egg_n the_o content_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n fol._n 146._o of_z the_o expedition_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n dite_fw-fr in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o how_o after_o four_o conflict_n submit_v himself_o he_o give_v our_o man_n a_o hundred_o &_o ten_o pound_n weyght_o of_o great_a pearl_n also_o how_o he_o agree_v to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weyght_o of_o pearl_n for_o a_o tribute_n how_o axe_n and_o hatchette_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o gold_n or_o pearl_n and_o of_o great_a plenty_n of_o heart_n and_o coney_n also_o how_o the_o king_n of_o dite_fw-fr and_o his_o family_n be_v baptize_v of_o pearl_n of_o great_a prize_v and_o how_o paul_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n buy_v a_o pearl_n for_o four_o and_o forty_o thousand_o ducade_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o pearl_n and_o of_o a_o hundred_o pearl_n find_v in_o one_o shell_n fish_n also_o of_o the_o birth_n of_o pearl_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n and_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o canibale_n of_o certain_a circumcise_a people_n which_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o use_v of_o book_n and_o what_o chance_v of_o the_o captain_n which_o petrus_n arias_n send_v forth_o diverse_a way_n also_o how_o john_n solisius_fw-la be_v slay_v of_o the_o canibale_n and_o of_o their_o fierceness_n how_o john_n pontius_n be_v repulse_v of_o the_o canibale_n and_o of_o the_o lewd_a behaviour_n of_o john_n aiora_n of_o the_o variable_a fortune_n of_o gonsalus_n badaiocius_fw-la and_o how_o after_o he_o have_v geather_v great_a riches_n of_o gold_n he_o have_v the_o overthrow_n and_o be_v spoil_v of_o all_o of_o the_o golden_a region_n of_o coiba_n dite_fw-fr and_o how_o their_o slave_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o of_o the_o region_n from_o whence_o the_o portugese_n fetch_n their_o spyce_n of_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o fowl_n and_o of_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v gourd_n of_o the_o late_a opinion_n as_o touch_v the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n also_o of_o the_o voyage_n from_o the_o new_a land_n to_o spain_n of_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o dariena_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o geather_a of_o gold_n in_o the_o same_o also_o of_o the_o dropsy_n of_o covetousness_n which_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o riches_n for_o the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n sea_n read_v the_o margin_n note_v of_o the_o same_o finis_fw-la â§_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n ouiedus_fw-la of_o the_o west_n indies_n r._n e._n to_o the_o reader_n although_o among_o dyvers_a which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o ocean_n and_o west_n indies_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n in_o declare_v by_o philosophical_a discourse_n the_o secret_a cause_n of_o natural_a affect_n both_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n the_o sea_n the_o star_n and_o other_o strange_a work_n of_o nature_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o late_a day_n those_o country_n have_v be_v better_o know_v and_o search_v and_o dyvers_a such_o particular_a and_o notable_a thing_n find_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o history_n of_o late_a writer_n among_o the_o number_n of_o who_o conzalus_n ferdinandus_n ouiedus_fw-la who_o learned_a cardanus_n compare_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v doubtless_o the_o chief_a i_o have_v therefore_o think_v good_a to_o join_v to_o the_o decade_n of_o peter_n martyr_n certain_a notable_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v geather_v out_o of_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o summarie_n or_o abridgement_n of_o his_o general_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n write_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sancti_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_o dariena_n where_o he_o dwell_v &_o be_v governor_n many_o year_n and_o dedicate_v to_o themperours_n majesty_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n follow_v to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o myghtie_a prince_n charles_n the_o fyft_a oâ—_n that_o name_n emperor_n of_o rome_n king_n of_o spain_n &_o of_o the_o two_o cicilies_n of_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o straight_o of_o faro_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hungary_n duke_n of_o burgonie_n and_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n lord_n and_o inheritor_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o island_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n etc._n etc._n gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n ouiedus_fw-la his_o most_o humble_a servant_n wysh_v health_n and_o perpetual_a felicity_n the_o thing_n which_o principal_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v history_n and_o book_n compose_v of_o the_o same_o among_o the_o which_o certes_o those_o be_v esteem_v most_o true_a and_o autentyke_a which_o have_v be_v write_v by_o wyttie_n and_o expert_a man_n well_o traveyl_v in_o the_o world_n as_o faithful_a witness_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v partly_o see_v and_o be_v partly_o inform_v by_o credible_a person_n of_o this_o mind_n and_o opinion_n be_v pliny_n who_o better_a than_o any_o other_o author_n have_v write_v in_o xxxvii_o book_n all_o that_o parteyn_v to_o the_o natural_a history_n contain_v all_o in_o one_o volume_n dedicate_v to_o vespasian_n themperour_n wherein_o as_o a_o prudent_a historiographer_n he_o declare_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v hear_v attribute_v the_o second_o authority_n to_o such_o as_o he_o have_v read_v in_o author_n that_o write_v before_o he_o and_o thyrd_o join_v to_o the_o same_o history_n such_o thing_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v as_o most_o certain_a testimony_n who_o example_n i_o follow_v will_v in_o this_o my_o brief_a summarie_n reduce_v and_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n memory_n such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o your_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n aswell_o in_o the_o island_n as_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n where_o i_o have_v serve_v now_o more_o than_o twelve_o year_n in_o the_o place_n of_o surveyor_n of_o the_o gold_n mine_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o catholyke_a king_n don_n fernando_n the_o fyft_n of_o that_o name_n and_o grandfather_n unto_o your_o majesty_n to_o who_o god_n give_v great_a fame_n and_o glory_n since_o who_o death_n also_o i_o have_v likewise_o serve_v and_o trust_v while_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o life_n yet_o remain_v to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n as_o shall_v please_v you_o to_o command_v as_o touch_v which_o thing_n and_o such_o other_o like_a i_o have_v more_o large_o write_v in_o a_o history_n begin_v assoon_o as_o my_o age_n be_v ripe_a to_o take_v such_o matter_n in_o hand_n wherein_o furthermore_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v chance_v in_o spain_n from_o the_o year_n .1494_o unto_o this_o time_n add_v also_o thereunto_o such_o thing_n worthy_a memory_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o other_o realm_n and_o province_n where_o i_o have_v travayl_v and_o have_v likewise_o particular_o write_v the_o lyve_n and_o worthy_a act_n of_o the_o catholyke_a prince_n of_o famous_a memory_n don_n ferdinando_n and_o lady_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n to_o their_o last_o day_n after_o who_o fruition_n of_o heavenly_a paradyse_n i_o have_v note_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v chance_v in_o your_o most_o fortunate_a succession_n not_o omit_v particular_o to_o write_v a_o large_a book_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v seem_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v as_o touch_v your_o majesty_n indies_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o volume_n remain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o san._n dominico_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n where_o i_o dwell_v and_o be_o place_v in_o household_n with_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n i_o have_v bring_v no_o more_o with_o i_o of_o that_o my_o writing_n than_o i_o bear_v in_o memory_n determyne_v notwithstanding_o for_o your_o majesty_n recreation_n to_o make_v a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o certain_a notable_a thing_n whereof_o i_o have_v more_o large_o entreat_v in_o my_o say_a general_a history_n and_o such_o as_o may_v seem_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v of_o your_o majesty_n of_o the_o which_o although_o a_o great_a part_n have_v be_v write_v by_o other_o who_o have_v also_o see_v the_o same_o yet_o perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o and_o particular_o describe_v as_o of_o i_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o manner_n all_o that_o travail_n into_o these_o indies_n have_v
and_o have_v none_o other_o thing_n to_o live_v by_o they_o may_v have_v be_v sufficient_o sustain_v by_o these_o sardynes_n beside_o the_o overplus_n which_o shall_v have_v remain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o fowl_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v as_o the_o sea_n come_v and_o the_o sardynes_n with_o the_o same_o even_o so_o likewise_o come_v the_o say_a alcatrazzi_n therewith_o and_o flee_v continual_o over_o it_o in_o such_o a_o multytude_n that_o they_o appear_v to_o cover_v the_o upper_a part_n or_o floor_n of_o the_o water_n and_o thus_o continue_v in_o mount_v and_o fall_a from_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n and_o from_o the_o water_n to_o the_o air_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fish_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v any_o of_o these_o sardines_n they_o flee_v above_o the_o water_n and_o eat_v they_o incontinent_o and_o sodeyn_o return_v again_o to_o the_o water_n for_o more_o continue_v thus_o course_n by_o course_n without_o cease_a â–ª_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o sea_n fall_v they_o follow_v their_o fysh_v as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o go_v also_o in_o the_o company_n of_o these_o fowl_n a_o other_o kind_n of_o fowl_n call_v coda_n inforcata_n that_o be_v the_o fork_a tail_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o &_o assoon_o as_o the_o alcatraz_n mount_v from_o the_o water_n with_o she_o pray_v of_o the_o sardynes_n sodeyn_o this_o coda_n inforcata_n gyve_v she_o so_o many_o stroke_n and_o so_o persecute_v she_o that_o she_o cause_v she_o to_o let_v fall_v the_o sardynes_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o mouth_n the_o which_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o before_o they_o yet_o touch_v the_o water_n the_o coda_n inforcata_n catch_v they_o even_o in_o the_o fall_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o behold_v the_o combat_n between_o they_o all_o the_o day_n long_o the_o number_n of_o these_o alcatrazzi_n be_v such_o that_o the_o christian_a man_n be_v accustom_v to_o send_v to_o certain_a island_n and_o rock_n which_o be_v near_o about_o panama_n with_o their_o boat_n or_o bark_n to_o take_v these_o alcatrazzi_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a and_o can_v not_o flee_v and_o kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o with_o staff_n as_o they_o will_v untyll_o they_o have_v therewith_o lade_v their_o bark_n or_o canoas_n these_o young_a one_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o well_o feed_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v take_v for_o none_o other_o intent_n but_o only_o to_o make_v grease_n for_o candle_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o serve_v very_o well_o and_o gyve_v a_o clear_a light_n and_o burn_v easy_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n innumerable_a of_o they_o be_v kill_v &_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o fish_n for_o sardynes_n do_v daily_o increase_v there_o be_v other_o fowl_n call_v passere_fw-la sempie_fw-la that_o be_v simple_a sparowe_n sempie_fw-la these_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o seamewes_n and_o have_v their_o foot_n like_v unto_o great_a malarde_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o water_n sometime_o and_o when_o the_o shyppe_n sail_v fyftie_a or_o a_o hundred_o league_n about_o the_o island_n these_o fowl_n behold_v the_o shyppe_n come_n toward_o they_o break_v their_o flight_n and_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o sail_n yard_n mast_n and_o cable_n thereof_o and_o be_v so_o simple_a and_o folyshe_a that_o they_o tarry_v untyll_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v with_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v of_o the_o mariner_n simple_a sparowe_n they_o be_v black_a and_o upon_o their_o black_a have_v their_o head_n and_o shoulder_n of_o feather_n of_o a_o dark_a russet_a colour_n they_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v although_o the_o mariner_n have_v sometime_o be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v they_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o bird_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o the_o christian_n call_v picuti_fw-la because_o they_o have_v very_o great_a beak_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o litlenesse_n of_o their_o body_n picuti_fw-la for_o their_o beak_n be_v very_o heavy_a and_o way_n more_o than_o their_o whole_a body_n beside_o these_o bird_n be_v no_o big_a than_o quayle_n but_o have_v a_o much_o great_a bushement_n of_o feather_n insomuche_o that_o their_o feather_n be_v more_o than_o their_o body_n their_o feather_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o of_o many_o variable_a colour_n their_o beak_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n or_o more_o and_o bend_v down_o towards_o the_o earth_n and_o three_o finger_n broad_a near_o unto_o the_o head_n their_o tongue_n be_v very_a quylles_n wherewith_o they_o make_v a_o great_a hyssing_n they_o make_v hole_n in_o tree_n with_o their_o beak_n in_o the_o which_o they_o make_v their_o nest_n and_o sure_o these_o bird_n be_v marvellous_a to_o behold_v for_o the_o great_a dyfference_n which_o they_o have_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n that_o i_o have_v see_v aswell_o for_o their_o tongue_n which_o be_v quylles_n as_o i_o have_v say_v as_o also_o for_o the_o strangeness_n of_o their_o sight_n &_o disproportion_n of_o their_o great_a beast_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v no_o bird_n find_v that_o provide_v better_a for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o young_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o breeding_n to_o be_v without_o danger_n of_o wild_a cat_n that_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o their_o nest_n to_o destroy_v their_o egg_n or_o young_a and_o this_o aswell_o by_o the_o strange_a manner_n of_o build_v their_o nest_n as_o also_o by_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o perceyve_v that_o the_o cat_n approach_v toward_o they_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o nest_n and_o hold_v their_o beak_n toward_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o same_o stand_v at_o their_o defence_n and_o so_o vex_v the_o cat_n that_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o enterprise_n there_o be_v also_o other_o bird_n or_o sparowe_n which_o the_o christian_n by_o contrary_a effect_n call_v matti_n sparowe_n that_o be_v fool_n whereas_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o bird_n that_o show_v more_o wit_n and_o craft_n in_o defend_v her_o young_a from_o peryl_n these_o bird_n be_v little_a &_o in_o manner_n black_a and_o somewhat_o big_a than_o our_o thrush_n they_o have_v certain_a white_a feather_n in_o their_o neck_n and_o the_o like_a sagasitie_n or_o sharpness_n of_o sense_n as_o have_v the_o bird_n or_o pie_n call_v gazzuole_n they_o seldom_o time_n light_v upon_o the_o earth_n they_o make_v their_o nest_n in_o tree_n separate_v from_o other_o because_o the_o wild_a cat_n call_v mammoni_n be_v accustom_v to_o leap_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n not_o descend_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_n of_o other_o beast_n except_o when_o they_o be_v enforce_v by_o thirst_n to_o come_v down_o to_o drink_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v molest_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v not_o these_o bird_n make_v their_o nest_n but_o in_o tree_n far_o divide_v from_o other_o they_o make_v they_o of_o a_o cubite_fw-la in_o length_n or_o more_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o bag_n or_o little_a sack_n large_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o grow_a narower_n and_o narow_a toward_o the_o mouth_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v have_v the_o hole_n whereat_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o sack_n of_o such_o byggenesse_n as_o may_v only_o suffice_v to_o receyve_v they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o cat_n may_v not_o devour_v their_o young_a if_o they_o chance_v to_o mount_v upon_o the_o tree_n where_o they_o have_v their_o nest_n they_o use_v a_o other_o craft_n which_o be_v to_o make_v their_o nest_n in_o thick_a branch_n of_o tree_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o with_o sharp_a and_o strong_a thorn_n implicate_v and_o set_v in_o such_o order_n that_o no_o maâ—_n be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o like_a so_o that_o the_o cat_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n put_v their_o leg_n into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o neaste_n to_o take_v out_o the_o young_a bird_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o thorn_n as_o also_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o nest_n in_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o young_a bird_n rest_v without_o danger_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o some_o of_o their_o nest_n be_v three_o or_o four_o span_n in_o length_n the_o leg_n of_o the_o cat_n can_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o they_o use_v also_o a_o other_o policy_n which_o be_v to_o make_v many_o of_o their_o nest_n in_o one_o tree_n the_o which_o they_o do_v for_o one_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n that_o be_v that_o either_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a disposition_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o go_v in_o great_a multitude_n and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o company_n of_o their_o own_o
as_o though_o it_o be_v pullysh_v and_o be_v without_o of_o colour_n incline_v toward_o black_a and_o shine_v or_o glyster_v very_o fair_a and_o be_v within_o of_o no_o less_o dilicatenesse_n such_o as_o have_v accustom_v to_o drink_v in_o these_o vessel_n and_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o fret_v of_o the_o gut_n say_v that_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v it_o a_o marvellous_a remedy_n against_o that_o disease_n and_o that_o it_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n this_o fruit_n be_v call_v cocus_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o when_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o tree_n there_o be_v see_v two_o hole_n and_o above_o they_o two_o other_o natural_a hole_n which_o altogether_o do_v represent_v the_o gesture_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o cat_n call_v mammoni_n that_o be_v monkey_n when_o they_o cry_v which_o cry_v the_o indian_n call_v coca_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n this_o tree_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o date_n tree_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o heal_v fret_v of_o the_o gut_n that_o pliny_n descrybe_v all_o kind_n of_o date_n tree_n to_o have_v there_o be_v furthermore_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n tree_n of_o such_o byggenesse_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o speak_v thereof_o tree_n but_o in_o place_n where_o i_o have_v so_o many_o wytness_n which_o have_v see_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o i._o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o a_o league_n from_o dariena_n or_o the_o city_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la there_o pass_v a_o ryver_n very_o large_a and_o deep_a which_o be_v call_v cuti_n over_o the_o which_o the_o indian_n have_v lay_v a_o great_a tree_n so_o traverse_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o bridge_n the_o which_o i_o myself_o with_o dyvers_a other_o that_o be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o your_o majesty_n court_n have_v oftentimes_o pass_v over_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a tree_n have_v line_n long_o there_o and_z by_z y_z 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to_o the_o city_n it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o cart_n with_o a_o good_a yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o sometime_o more_o accord_v as_o these_o fish_n be_v of_o byggenesse_n some_o be_v much_o great_a than_o other_o some_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o be_v see_v of_o other_o beast_n sometime_o they_o lift_v these_o fish_n into_o the_o canoa_n or_o bark_n without_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o land_n as_o before_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v slay_v they_o float_v above_o the_o water_n and_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o this_o fish_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o lykee_v unto_o flesh_n especial_o so_o like_a unto_o beef_n that_o who_o so_o have_v not_o see_v it_o whole_a can_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v none_o other_o when_o he_o see_v it_o in_o piece_n then_o very_a beef_n or_o veal_n and_o be_v certain_o so_o like_a unto_o flesh_n that_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n may_v herein_o be_v deceyve_v the_o taste_n likewise_o 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and_o other_o great_a fish_n island_n the_o navigation_n be_v not_o open_a to_o this_o island_n but_o in_o summer_n season_n and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o ice_n whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v if_o any_o strife_n or_o debate_n arise_v on_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o mariner_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n although_o he_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o punyshe_v they_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o his_o office_n to_o decern_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v on_o the_o sea_n but_o only_o on_o the_o land_n ship_n be_v there_o oftentimes_o in_o great_a peryll_n by_o reason_n of_o whale_n whale_n &_o such_o other_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n except_o the_o mariner_n take_v good_a heed_n and_o keep_v they_o far_o from_o the_o ship_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o drum_n and_o empty_a barrel_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v many_o 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as_o be_v strange_a to_o the_o hearer_n the_o lapone_n defend_v by_o this_o art_n and_o industry_n go_v abroad_o and_o withstand_v the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o north_n wind_n with_o all_o the_o injury_n of_o heaven_n they_o have_v no_o house_n but_o certain_a tabernacle_n like_o tent_n or_o hale_v wherewith_o they_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n tartar_n and_o change_v their_o mansion_n some_o of_o they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n call_v in_o old_a time_n amaxobii_fw-la which_o use_v vein_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o house_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v beast_n and_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o wild_a beast_n that_o they_o kill_v they_o in_o manner_n in_o every_o place_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o woman_n to_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o tent_n at_o that_o door_n by_o the_o which_o her_o husband_n go_v out_o on_o hunt_v the_o same_o day_n nor_o yet_o to_o touch_v with_o her_o hand_n any_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v take_v untyll_o her_o husband_n reach_v she_o on_o the_o spit_n such_o a_o portion_n of_o flesh_n as_o he_o thynk_v good_a they_z till_o not_o the_o ground_n the_o region_n nourysh_v no_o kind_n of_o serpent_n serpent_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a and_o noisome_a gnatte_n they_o take_v fish_n in_o great_a plenty_n gnat_n by_o the_o commodity_n whereof_o they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v ichthiophagi_n for_o as_o these_o dry_a their_o fish_n with_o fervent_a heat_n so_o do_v they_o dry_v they_o with_o cold_a and_o grinned_n or_o stamp_v they_o to_o powder_v as_o small_a as_o meal_n or_o flower_n they_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o these_o fish_n fish_n that_o they_o hoard_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o in_o certain_a store_n house_n to_o carry_v they_o unto_o other_o land_n near_o about_o they_o as_o northbothnia_n and_o white_a russia_n their_o shyppe_n be_v not_o make_v with_o nail_n nail_n but_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o make_v fast_o with_o cord_n and_o wythe_n with_o these_o they_o sail_v by_o the_o swift_a river_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o laponia_n be_v naked_a in_o summer_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a swymme_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peril_n and_o gather_v together_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v by_o shypwracke_n parte_fw-la of_o they_o exercise_v handy_a craft_n as_o imbroder_v and_o weave_n of_o cloth_n interlace_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n such_o as_o have_v devise_v any_o necessary_a art_n honour_v or_o do_v increase_v and_o amend_v the_o invention_n of_o other_o be_v open_o honour_v and_o reward_v with_o a_o vesture_n in_o the_o which_o be_v embroider_v a_o argument_n or_o token_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o devise_v and_o this_o remain_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o their_o famelie_n in_o token_n of_o their_o desert_n they_o frame_v shyppe_n build_v house_n and_o make_v dyvers_a sort_n of_o household_n stuff_n artificial_o and_o transport_v they_o to_o other_o place_n near_o about_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v both_o for_o exchange_v of_o ware_n and_o for_o money_n and_o this_o only_a by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n without_o communication_n word_n yet_o not_o for_o lack_v of_o wit_n or_o for_o rudeness_n of_o manner_n but_o because_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n unknowen_a to_o their_o borderer_n it_o be_v a_o valiant_a nation_n and_o live_v long_o free_a and_o sustain_v the_o war_n of_o norway_n and_o suetia_n untyll_o at_o the_o length_n they_o submit_v themselves_o and_o pay_v rich_a fur_n for_o their_o tribute_n they_o choose_v themselves_o a_o governor_n who_o they_o call_v a_o king_n but_o the_o king_n of_o suetia_n gyve_v he_o authority_n and_o administration_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n in_o their_o suit_n and_o doubtful_a cause_n resort_n to_o suetia_n to_o have_v their_o matter_n decise_v in_o their_o journey_n they_o go_v not_o to_o any_o inn_n nor_o yet_o enter_v into_o any_o house_n but_o lie_v all_o night_n under_o the_o firmament_n they_o have_v no_o horse_n swyftnesse_n but_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o they_o they_o tame_v certain_a wild_a beast_n which_o they_o call_v reen_n be_v of_o the_o just_a bygnesse_n of_o a_o mâ—le_n with_o rough_a hear_v like_o a_o ass_n cleave_a foot_n and_o branch_a horn_n like_o a_o heart_n but_o low_a and_o with_o few_o antlette_n they_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v rydden_v but_o when_o their_o peytrel_n or_o draw_v collar_n be_v put_v on_o they_o and_o they_o so_o join_v to_o the_o chariotte_n or_o stead_n they_o run_v in_o the_o space_n of_o xxiiii_o hour_n a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a mile_n or_o xxx_o schoenos_n the_o which_o space_n they_o affirm_v to_o change_v the_o horizon_n thrice_o gronlande_n that_o be_v thrice_o to_o come_v to_o the_o further_a sign_n or_o
a_o great_a multitude_n of_o other_o people_n of_o these_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o from_o liâ—onia_n prusia_n russia_n and_o tartary_n with_o diverse_a other_o country_n rome_n make_v they_o diverse_a king_n and_o captain_n do_v depopulate_v and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n the_o more_o part_n of_o europe_n invade_v italy_n destroy_v rome_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n now_o call_v lombardy_n and_o likewise_o subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o aragonie_n their_o war_n continue_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n finland_n and_o eningia_n finlandia_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o fair_a land_n or_o fine_a land_n so_o name_v for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o finnonia_n for_o he_o say_v that_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o finland_n â–ª_o be_v many_o land_n without_o name_n of_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v one_o before_o scythia_n call_v pannonia_n the_o gulf_n call_v sinus_n finnonicus_fw-la â–ª_o be_v so_o name_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o land_n of_o finnonia_n finnonia_n finnonia_n confine_v with_o scythia_n and_o run_v without_o all_o tanais_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o the_o lymitte_v of_o europe_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o asia_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o einlande_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v hereunto_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o this_o place_n of_o pliny_n be_v corrupt_v as_o be_v many_o other_o in_o this_o author_n so_o that_o from_o the_o name_n of_o finnonia_n or_o phinnonia_n it_o be_v a_o likely_a error_n to_o call_v it_o pannonia_n forasmuch_o as_o these_o word_n do_v not_o great_o differ_v in_o write_v and_o sound_n so_o that_o the_o counterfect_a name_n be_v soon_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a name_n by_o he_o that_o know_v pannonia_n and_o read_v that_o name_n before_o be_v also_o ignorant_a of_o phinnonia_n eningia_n eningia_n have_v in_o old_a time_n the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o such_o largeness_n but_o have_v now_o only_a the_o title_n of_o a_o inferior_a governor_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o slavons_a â–ª_o and_o use_v the_o same_o tongue_n in_o religion_n it_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o late_a year_n when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o moscovite_n but_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a under_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n &_o observe_v thinstitution_n of_o the_o occidental_a church_n spanish_a wine_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a plenty_n wine_n which_o the_o people_n use_v mery_o and_o cheerful_o it_o be_v termine_v on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o south_n line_n of_o ostrobothnia_n and_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o the_o sea_n of_o finnonia_n accord_v to_o this_o description_n and_o have_v degree_n .71_o 66._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n and_o cause_n of_o great_a city_n after_o the_o description_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n libre_fw-la xi_o de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la there_o be_v a_o other_o difference_n of_o region_n cause_v of_o cold_a and_o heat_n for_o such_o as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o pole_n be_v vex_v with_o to_o much_o cold_a and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v oppress_v with_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o be_v near_o unto_o temperateness_n under_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v populous_a city_n because_o the_o land_n be_v barren_a and_o the_o caryage_n or_o conveyaunce_n of_o fruit_n victual_n and_o other_o necessarye_n be_v incommodious_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o region_n live_v ever_o in_o continual_a wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n or_o else_o in_o small_a vyllage_n such_o as_o inhabit_v temperate_a region_n have_v mean_a city_n aswell_o for_o that_o they_o have_v more_o commodious_a conveyaunce_n for_o necessarye_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v dwell_v better_a and_o more_o safe_o together_o then_o in_o vyllage_n by_o reason_n of_o fortify_v their_o town_n with_o wall_n and_o exercise_v of_o art_n and_o occupation_n whereby_o the_o one_o may_v the_o better_o help_v the_o other_o yet_o that_o old_a rome_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n be_v of_o such_o incredible_a bygnesse_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o it_o obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o nation_n have_v confluence_n thither_o and_o not_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o great_a city_n be_v in_o hot_a region_n first_o for_o that_o in_o such_o region_n part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v either_o barren_a if_o it_o lack_v water_n or_o else_o most_o fruitful_a if_o it_o abound_v with_o water_n and_o for_o this_o inequality_n when_o they_o find_v any_o place_n meet_v to_o sustain_v a_o multitude_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o great_a city_n be_v build_v in_o such_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o the_o same_o an_o other_o great_a cause_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o such_o region_n merchant_n come_v very_o far_o to_o such_o commodious_a place_n they_o pass_v through_o many_o desert_n and_o perilous_a region_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o better_a security_n to_o come_v in_o great_a company_n as_o it_o be_v great_a army_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o such_o a_o society_n be_v once_o knit_v together_o in_o a_o commodious_a place_n it_o shall_v be_v great_a hynderance_n aswell_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o to_o merchant_n if_o they_o shall_v wander_v in_o incommodious_a place_n and_o by_o this_o confluence_n both_o of_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o to_o such_o place_n and_o also_o of_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v far_o of_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n small_a town_n become_v great_a city_n as_o be_v these_o quinsai_n singui_n cambalu_n memphis_n cairus_n or_o alcair_a otherwise_o call_v babylon_n in_o egypt_n but_o if_o here_o any_o will_v object_n constantinople_n in_o old_a time_n call_v byzantium_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o such_o city_n as_o be_v more_o than_o lx_o mile_n in_o circuit_n yet_o do_v we_o answer_v hereunto_o that_o the_o turk_n empire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n hereof_o as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o rome_n the_o history_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o paulus_n jonius_n bishop_n of_o nuceria_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o legation_n or_o ambassade_n of_o great_a basilius_n prince_n of_o moscovia_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o vij_o of_o that_o name_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o moscovia_n with_o the_o region_n confine_v about_o the_o same_o even_o unto_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a empire_n of_o cathay_n i_o intend_v first_o brief_o to_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n which_o we_o plain_o see_v to_o have_v be_v little_o know_v to_o strabo_n &_o ptoleme_a &_o then_o to_o proceed_v in_o rehearse_v the_o manner_n custom_n &_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o in_o manner_n in_o the_o like_o simple_a stile_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o by_o demetrius_n the_o ambassador_n moscovia_n a_o man_n not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o from_o his_o youth_n bring_v up_o in_o livonia_n where_o he_o learn_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o letter_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n age_n execute_v thoffice_n of_o a_o ambassador_n into_o diverse_a christian_a province_n for_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o approve_a faithfulness_n &_o industry_n he_o have_v before_o be_v send_v as_o orator_n to_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n and_o denmark_n &_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n he_o be_v at_o the_o last_o send_v to_o themperour_n maximilian_n in_o who_o court_n be_v replenysh_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n while_o he_o be_v conversant_a if_o any_o thing_n of_o barbarous_a manner_n yet_o remain_v in_o so_o docible_a &_o quiet_a a_o nature_n the_o same_o be_v put_v away_o by_o frame_v himself_o to_o better_a civility_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o legacy_n or_o ambassade_n be_v give_v by_o paulus_n centurio_n a_o genuese_n centurio_n who_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v letter_n commendatory_a of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o &_o come_v to_o moscovia_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o marchaundies_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n confer_v with_o the_o familiar_n of_o duke_n basilius_n as_o touch_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o both_o church_n he_z furthermore_o of_o great_a magnanimity_n and_o in_o manner_n outrageous_a desire_n moscovia_n seek_v â—ow_o by_o a_o new_a and_o incredible_a voyage_n spice_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o india_n for_o while_o before_o he_o have_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o marchandies_n in_o
by_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n and_o the_o sophi_n of_o persia_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v where_o we_o will_v write_v of_o the_o say_a privilege_n master_n jenkinson_n at_o his_o first_o come_n find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o obtain_v the_o emperor_n licence_n to_o go_v into_o persia_n but_o at_o the_o length_n by_o friendship_n make_v he_o give_v he_o both_o licence_n to_o go_v and_o also_o give_v he_o letter_n commendatorie_n unto_o the_o sophy_n and_o commit_v also_o to_o he_o certain_a affair_n of_o he_o to_o do_v there_o and_o after_o certain_a banquette_n and_o honourable_a entertainment_n accompany_v he_o with_o a_o ambassador_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v be_v long_o in_o his_o court_n therefore_o sail_a over_o the_o caspian_a sea_n they_o arryve_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o town_n name_v darbent_v where_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n of_o stone_n make_v by_o alexander_n magnus_n alexander_n and_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o length_n of_o thirtiene_fw-fr day_n journey_n which_o he_o make_v when_o he_o keep_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o median_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n then_o new_o conquer_v shall_v neither_o lyght_o flee_v nor_o his_o enemy_n invade_v they_o this_o darbent_a be_v now_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .41_o degree_n from_o darbent_n to_o bilbec_n or_o bilbil_n the_o port_n and_o harborowe_n where_o they_o discharge_v their_o good_n be_v half_a a_o day_n sail_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o sharuan_n be_v ten_o day_n journey_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o a_o valley_n &_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o media_n in_o the_o which_o town_n also_o remain_v the_o soltan_n or_o governor_n of_o media_n under_o the_o sophy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o media_n name_v abdalica_fw-la cousin_n unto_o the_o sophy_n come_v thither_o media_n and_o honourable_o enterteyn_v master_n jenkinson_n and_o the_o englyshe_a merchaunte_n which_o be_v with_o he_o and_o make_v they_o a_o great_a banquet_n cause_v master_n jenkinson_n who_o be_v then_o ryche_o apparel_v in_o silk_n velvet_n and_o scarlet_a as_o become_v a_o ambassador_n for_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o sit_v down_o somewhat_o far_o from_o he_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v sit_v in_o a_o very_a rich_a pavilion_n wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o length_n of_o sixtiene_fw-fr fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o place_v on_o a_o hill_n side_n have_v before_o he_o a_o goodly_a fountain_n of_o fair_a run_a water_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o nobility_n drink_v he_o be_v rich_o apparel_v with_o long_a garment_n of_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n broider_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o have_v a_o cap_n with_o a_o sharp_a end_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o stand_v upryght_o of_o rich_a cloth_n of_o gold_n wrap_v about_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o indian_a silk_n of_o twenty_o yard_n long_o wrought_v with_o gold_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o tollepan_n so_o be_v the_o cap_n call_v be_v a_o plume_n of_o feather_n set_v in_o a_o troonke_v of_o gold_n rich_o enamel_v and_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n at_o his_o ear_n he_o wear_v earerynge_n with_o pendantes_n of_o gold_n and_o stone_n a_o handful_n long_o with_o two_o great_a ruby_n of_o great_a value_n in_o the_o end_n thereof_o all_o the_o ground_n within_o his_o pavilion_n be_v cover_v with_o carpette_n and_o under_o himself_o be_v spread_v a_o square_a carpet_n wrought_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o thereupon_o be_v lay_v two_o suitable_a cushion_n thus_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_a man_n sit_v in_o his_o pavilion_n with_o their_o leg_n across_o as_o do_v tailor_n yet_o command_v stool_n to_o be_v give_v to_o our_o man_n because_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v so_o then_o cause_v meat_n to_o be_v set_v before_o they_o and_o make_v they_o a_o banquet_n of_o a_o hundred_o dysh_n of_o meat_n and_o as_o many_o of_o 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on_o the_o ground_n and_o give_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n send_v from_o the_o sophy_n shoe_n such_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v in_o the_o night_n when_o he_o rise_v to_o pray_v willing_a he_o to_o put_v they_o on_o his_o foot_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o lawful_a for_o he_o be_v a_o gawar_n or_o caffer_n that_o be_v a_o mysbeleever_n to_o tread_v upon_o that_o holy_a ground_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n he_o demand_v of_o he_o of_o what_o country_n of_o frankes_n he_o be_v frankes_n meaning_n by_o frankes_n christian_n for_o they_o call_v all_o christian_n frankes_n that_o be_v french_a man_n as_o we_o common_o call_v all_o mahometans_n turk_n although_o there_o be_v many_o mahometans_n of_o other_o nation_n beside_o turk_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a of_o the_o best_a frankes_n of_o the_o country_n of_o england_n declare_v further_o unto_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a 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of_o that_o country_n be_v raw_a silk_n and_o the_o great_a plenty_n thereof_o be_v at_o a_o town_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o shamaki_n call_v arashe_n and_o within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o arashe_n be_v a_o country_n name_v groysine_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v christian_n christian_n &_o be_v think_v to_o be_v they_o which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v georgian_n georgian_n there_o be_v also_o much_o silk_n to_o be_v sell_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o country_n be_v call_v zeghavi_n from_o whence_o be_v carry_v yearly_o into_o persia_n a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o hazel_n nut_n all_o of_o one_o sort_n and_o goodness_n nut_n and_o as_o good_a and_o thin_a shale_v as_o be_v our_o fylberde_n of_o these_o be_v carry_v yearly_o the_o quantity_n of_o 4000_o camelle_v lade_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n and_o why_o he_o be_v call_v the_o shaugh_o and_o of_o other_o custom_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o here_o we_o call_v the_o great_a sophi_n be_v not_o there_o so_o call_v but_o be_v call_v the_o shaugh_o it_o be_v there_o dangerous_a to_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sophi_n because_o that_o sophi_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n be_v a_o beggar_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v he_o the_o great_a beggar_n he_o lie_v at_o a_o town_n call_v casbin_n casbin_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o goodly_a fertile_a valley_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n the_o town_n be_v but_o evyll_n build_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o of_o brycke_n not_o harden_v with_o fire_n but_o only_o dry_v at_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o build_a of_o all_o persia._n the_o king_n have_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o house_n in_o xxxiii_o or_o xxxiiii_o year_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v but_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o superstition_n of_o certain_a prophecy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v great_o addict_v he_o be_v now_o about_o fourscore_o year_n of_o age_n and_o very_o lusty_a and_o to_o keep_v he_o the_o more_o lusty_a he_o have_v four_o wyve_n always_o and_o about_o three_o hundred_o concubyne_n and_o once_o in_o the_o year_n concubine_n he_o have_v all_o the_o fair_a maiden_n and_o wyve_n that_o may_v be_v find_v a_o great_a way_n about_o bring_v unto_o he_o who_o he_o diligent_o peruse_v feel_v they_o in_o all_o part_n take_v such_o as_o he_o like_v and_o put_v away_o some_o of_o they_o which_o he_o have_v keep_v before_o and_o with_o they_o that_o he_o put_v away_o he_o gratifi_v some_o such_o as_o have_v do_v he_o the_o best_a service_n and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o take_v any_o man_n wife_n her_o husband_n be_v very_o glad_a thereof_o and_o in_o recompense_n of_o she_o oftentimes_o he_o geve_v the_o husband_n one_o of_o his_o old_a store_n who_o he_o thankful_o receyve_v if_o any_o stranger_n be_v a_o christian_n shall_v come_v before_o he_o use_v he_o must_v put_v on_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o show_n make_v in_o that_o country_n and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o enter_v there_o be_v dyg_v as_o it_o be_v a_o causye_a all_o the_o way_n untyll_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v talk_v with_o the_o king_n who_o stand_v always_o above_o in_o a_o gallerye_n when_o he_o talk_v with_o any_o stranger_n and_o when_o the_o stranger_n be_v depart_v then_o be_v the_o causye_a cast_v down_o and_o the_o ground_n make_v even_o again_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n their_o religion_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o turk_n save_v that_o they_o dyffer_v who_o be_v the_o right_a successor_n of_o mahumet_n the_o turk_n say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o homer_n and_o his_o son_n usman_n but_o the_o persian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o mortus_fw-la ali_n which_o they_o will_v prove_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o counsel_n call_v to_o decide_v the_o matter_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o successor_n haly_n and_o after_o they_o have_v call_v upon_o mahumet_n to_o revele_v unto_o they_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n therein_o religion_n there_o come_v among_o they_o a_o little_a lizarde_n who_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v mahumetes_n pleasure_n that_o mortus_fw-la ali_n shall_v be_v his_o successor_n this_o martus_fw-la ali_n be_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o slay_v homer_n the_o turk_n prophet_n he_o have_v a_o sword_n that_o he_o fight_v withal_o with_o the_o which_o he_o conquer_v all_o his_o enemy_n and_o kill_v as_o many_o as_o he_o stroke_v when_o mortus_fw-la ali_n die_v there_o come_v a_o holy_a prophet_n who_o give_v they_o warning_n that_o short_o there_o will_v come_v a_o white_a camel_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o charge_v they_o to_o lay_v the_o body_n and_o sword_n of_o mortus_fw-la ali_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o camel_n to_o carry_v it_o whether_o he_o will_v the_o which_o be_v perform_v the_o say_v white_a camel_n carry_v the_o sword_n and_o body_n of_o mortus_fw-la ali_n unto_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o the_o camel_n 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yet_o be_v it_o nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o turk_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o great_a ordinance_n of_o gun_n or_o harkebuse_n notwithstanding_o his_o elder_a son_n ishmael_n about_o twenty_o and_o fyve_o year_n past_a fight_v a_o great_a battle_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o sleve_n of_o his_o army_n about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n who_o after_o his_o return_n be_v by_o his_o father_n cast_v into_o prison_n and_o there_o continue_v untyl_o this_o day_n for_o his_o father_n the_o shaugh_o have_v he_o in_o suspicion_n that_o he_o will_v have_v put_v he_o down_o and_o have_v take_v the_o regiment_n upon_o himself_o their_o opinion_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n christ._n and_o a_o great_a prophet_n but_o not_o like_a unto_o mahumet_n say_v that_o mahumet_n be_v the_o last_o prophet_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v finish_v and_o be_v therefore_o the_o great_a to_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o god_n son_n they_o say_v that_o god_n have_v never_o wife_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o son_n or_o child_n they_o go_v on_o pylgrymage_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o persia_n unto_o mecha_n in_o arabia_n and_o by_o the_o way_n they_o visit_v also_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o they_o now_o call_v couch_v kalye_n the_o most_o part_n of_o spyce_n which_o come_v into_o persia_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n situate_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n between_o the_o main_n land_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n etc._n etc._n the_o portugal_n touch_v at_o ormus_n both_o in_o their_o voyage_n to_o east_n india_n and_o homeward_o again_o and_o from_o thence_o bring_v all_o such_o spyce_n as_o be_v occupy_v in_o persia_n and_o the_o region_n there_o about_o for_o of_o pepper_n they_o bring_v very_o small_a quantity_n and_o that_o at_o a_o very_a dear_a prize_v the_o turk_n oftentimes_o bring_v pepper_n from_o mecha_n in_o arabia_n which_o they_o sell_v as_o good_a cheap_a as_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o ormus_n sylke_n be_v bring_v from_o no_o place_n but_o be_v wrought_v all_o in_o their_o own_o country_n ormus_n be_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o main_n land_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o portugal_n fetch_v their_o fresh_a water_n there_o for_o the_o which_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o shaugh_o or_o king_n of_o persia._n within_o persia_n they_o have_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n mine_n yet_o have_v they_o coin_a money_n money_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o also_o other_o small_a money_n of_o copper_n there_o be_v bring_v into_o persia_n a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o duche_n dolour_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v there_o
manner_n round_o it_o be_v of_o largeness_n from_o side_n to_o side_n lx_o italian_n mile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o degree_n the_o horizontall_a line_n of_o the_o island_n pass_v by_o the_o two_o pole_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a and_o have_v ever_o the_o day_n equal_a with_o the_o night_n without_o any_o sensible_a difference_n whether_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n or_o in_o capricorn_n the_o star_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v there_o invisible_a but_o the_o warden_n be_v see_v somewhat_o to_o move_v about_o &_o the_o star_n call_v the_o cross_n be_v see_v very_o high_a of_o this_o island_n with_o the_o other_o land_n and_o island_n lie_v between_o portugal_n and_o the_o same_o a_o certain_a pylotte_n of_o portugal_n have_v write_v a_o goodly_a voyage_n to_o conte_n rimondo_n finis_fw-la the_o navigation_n and_o vyage_n of_o lewes_n vertomannus_n gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o region_n of_o arabia_n egypte_n persia_n syria_n ethiopia_n and_o east_n india_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o ryver_n of_o ganges_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1503_o contain_v many_o notable_a and_o strange_a thing_n both_o historical_a and_o natural_a translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o englyshe_a by_o richard_n eden_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1576_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o author_n there_o have_v be_v many_o before_o i_o who_o to_o know_v the_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n have_v with_o diligent_a study_n read_v dyvers_a author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o such_o thing_n but_o other_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o lyvely_a voice_n have_v be_v more_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o same_o by_o relation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v traveyl_v in_o those_o country_n &_o see_v such_o thing_n whereof_o they_o make_v relation_n for_o that_o in_o many_o book_n geather_v of_o uncertain_a authority_n be_v mix_v false_a thing_n with_o true_a other_o there_o be_v so_o great_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v satisfy_v untyll_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n they_o have_v find_v the_o truth_n by_o voyage_n and_o peregrination_n into_o strange_a country_n and_o people_n to_o know_v their_o manner_n fashion_n and_o custom_n with_o dyvers_a thing_n there_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o the_o only_o read_v of_o book_n can_v not_o satisfy_v their_o thirst_n of_o such_o knowledge_n but_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o fear_v not_o with_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o danger_n of_o life_n to_o attempt_v great_a vyage_n to_o dyvers_a country_n with_o witness_n of_o their_o eye_n to_o see_v that_o they_o so_o great_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o which_o thing_n among_o other_o chance_v unto_o i_o also_o for_o as_o often_o as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o history_n and_o cosmographie_n i_o read_v of_o such_o marvellous_a thing_n whereof_o they_o make_v mention_v especial_o of_o thing_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o 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creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o our_o own_o person_n behold_v the_o situation_n of_o land_n and_o region_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n and_o variable_a form_z shapes_z nature_n and_o propriette_n of_o beast_n fruit_n and_o tree_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v among_o the_o arabian_n persian_n indian_n and_o ethiopian_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o search_n of_o these_o thing_n we_o have_v thank_v be_v god_n satisfy_v our_o desire_n we_o think_v nevertheless_o that_o we_o have_v do_v little_a except_o we_o shall_v communicate_v to_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v see_v and_o have_v experience_n of_o that_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o read_v thereof_o may_v take_v pleasure_n for_o who_o sake_n we_o have_v write_v this_o long_a and_o dangerous_a discourse_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v see_v in_o dyvers_a region_n and_o sect_n of_o man_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v to_o they_o that_o desire_v the_o same_o but_o what_o incommodity_n and_o trouble_n chance_v unto_o i_o in_o these_o viage_n as_o hunger_n thirst_n cold_a heat_n war_n captivity_n terror_n and_o dyvers_a other_o such_o danger_n i_o will_v declare_v by_o the_o way_n in_o their_o due_a place_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o navigation_n from_o venice_n to_o alexandria_n in_o egypte_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v of_o i_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o my_o voyage_n certeyne_o i_o can_v show_v no_o better_a reason_n than_o be_v the_o ardent_a desire_n of_o knowledge_n which_o have_v move_v many_o other_o to_o see_v the_o world_n and_o miracle_n of_o god_n therein_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o other_o know_v part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v heretofore_o be_v sufficient_o traveyl_v of_o other_o i_o be_v determine_v to_o visit_v and_o describe_v such_o part_n as_o here_o before_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o therefore_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o call_v upon_o his_o holy_a name_n to_o prosper_v our_o enterprise_n depart_v from_o venice_n with_o prosperous_a wind_n in_o few_o day_n we_o arryve_v at_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypte_n where_o the_o desire_n we_o have_v to_o know_v thing_n more_o strange_a and_o further_o of_o will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o tarry_v long_o and_o therefore_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o sail_a up_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o new_a babylon_n common_o call_v cayrus_n or_o alcayr_n past_a of_o the_o city_n name_v babylon_n or_o alcayr_a a_o city_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n cap._n 2._o when_o we_o arryve_v there_o i_o marueyl_v more_o than_o i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v yet_o when_o i_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o city_n that_o i_o may_v well_o see_v into_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n that_o be_v thereof_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o seem_v nothing_o agreeable_a to_o the_o bruit_n and_o appear_v no_o more_o in_o circuit_n then_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n although_o much_o more_o people_v and_o better_o inhabit_v but_o the_o large_a field_n of_o the_o suburb_n have_v deceyve_v many_o be_v disperse_v with_o in_o manner_n innumerable_a village_n which_o some_o have_v think_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o for_o those_o village_n and_o disperse_a house_n be_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o round_o about_o it_o on_o every_o side_n neither_o be_v it_o here_o needful_a to_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o declare_v of_o their_o manner_n or_o religion_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o region_n be_v mahometans_n and_o mamaluke_n mahumetan_n which_o be_v such_o christian_n as_o have_v forsake_v their_o faith_n to_o serve_v the_o mahometans_n and_o turk_n although_o common_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o soltan_n of_o babylon_n in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o soltan_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v mamaluchi_n as_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o turk_n be_v call_v jenetzari_fw-la jenezzari_fw-la but_o these_o mamaluke_n mahumetan_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o soltan_n of_o syria_n of_o the_o city_n of_o berynto_n tripoli_n and_o antioch_n cap._n 3._o the_o riches_n fairness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o babylon_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o strange_a soldier_n mamaluke_n as_o thing_n know_v we_o will_v now_o pretermit_v therefore_o depart_v from_o babylon_n and_o return_v to_o alexandria_n where_o we_o again_o enter_v into_o our_o sea_n we_o come_v to_o berynto_n a_o city_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o syria_n phoenicia_n phoenicia_n where_o we_o spend_v many_o day_n this_o be_v inhabit_v of_o mahumetan_n and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o sea_n beat_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v not_o compass_v with_o wall_n but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n toward_o the_o sea_n here_o find_v we_o nothing_o
of_o two_o day_n the_o arabian_n compass_v about_o the_o mountain_n cry_v and_o threaten_v that_o they_o will_v break_v in_o among_o the_o camelle_n at_o the_o length_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o conflict_n our_o captain_n assemble_a the_o merchaunte_n command_v a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o arabian_n who_o when_o they_o have_v receyve_v the_o money_n say_v that_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n shall_v not_o satisfy_v they_o for_o the_o water_n which_o we_o have_v draw_v whereby_o we_o perceyve_v that_o they_o begin_v further_a to_o quarrel_v with_o we_o and_o to_o demand_v some_o other_o thing_n than_o money_n whereupon_o incontinent_a our_o captain_n give_v commandment_n that_o whosoever_o in_o all_o our_o company_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n shall_v not_o mount_v upon_o the_o camelle_n but_o shall_v with_o all_o expedition_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o fight_v the_o day_n follow_v in_o the_o morning_n send_v the_o camelle_n before_o and_o enclose_n our_o army_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o in_o number_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v the_o onset_n in_o this_o conflict_n we_o lose_v only_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o have_v none_o other_o damage_n we_o slay_v of_o the_o arabian_n a_o thousand_o and_o fyve_o hundred_o whereof_o you_o need_v not_o marvel_v if_o you_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v unarm_v and_o wear_v only_o a_o thin_a loose_a vesture_n and_o be_v beside_o almost_o naked_a their_o horse_n also_o be_v as_o evyll_n furnish_v and_o without_o saddle_n or_o other_o furniture_n of_o a_o mountain_n inhabit_v with_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o medinathalhabi_n where_o mahumet_n be_v bury_v cap._n 11._o in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n we_o come_v to_o a_o mountain_n which_o contain_v in_o circuit_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n this_o be_v inhabit_v with_o jew_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fyve_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o pigmet_n they_o be_v of_o very_o little_a stature_n as_o of_o the_o height_n of_o fyve_o or_o six_o span_n and_o some_o much_o less_o they_o have_v small_a voice_n like_o woman_n and_o of_o black_a colour_n yet_o some_o black_a than_o other_o they_o feed_v of_o none_o other_o meat_n than_o goat_n flesh_n they_o be_v circumcise_v and_o deny_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v jew_n if_o by_o chance_n any_o mahometan_a come_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o slay_v he_o alyve_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n we_o find_v a_o certain_a hole_n out_o of_o the_o which_o flow_v abundance_n of_o water_n by_o find_v this_o opportunity_n we_o jade_a sixtiene_fw-fr thousand_o camel_n which_o thing_n great_o offend_v the_o jew_n they_o wander_v in_o that_o mountain_n scatter_v like_o wild_a goat_n or_o prickette_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o come_v down_o partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o hatred_n against_o the_o mahometans_n beneath_o the_o mountain_n be_v see_v seven_o or_o eight_o thorn_n tree_n very_o fair_a and_o in_o they_o we_o find_v a_o pair_n of_o turtle_n dove_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o in_o manner_n a_o miracle_n have_v before_o make_v so_o long_a journey_n and_o see_v neither_o beast_n nor_o foul_a then_o proceed_v two_o day_n journey_n we_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a city_n name_v medinathalhabi_n medinathalhabi_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a city_n we_o find_v a_o well_o here_o the_o caravana_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a hear_v of_o the_o camelle_v rest_v and_o remain_v here_o one_o day_n we_o wash_v ourselves_o and_o change_v our_o sherte_n the_o more_o freshe_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o house_n the_o wall_n be_v like_o bulwark_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o house_n both_o of_o stone_n and_o brick_n the_o soil_n about_o the_o city_n be_v utter_o barren_a except_o that_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v see_v about_o fyftie_a palm_n tree_n that_o bear_v date_n there_o by_o a_o certain_a garden_n run_v a_o course_n of_o water_n fall_a into_o a_o low_a plain_n where_o also_o passenger_n be_v accustom_v to_o water_v their_o camelle_n and_o here_o opportunity_n now_o serve_v to_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o which_o think_v that_o the_o ark_n or_o tomb_n of_o wicked_a mahumet_n in_o mecha_n mahumet_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n not_o bear_v up_o with_o any_o thing_n as_o touch_v which_o thing_n i_o be_o utter_o of_o a_o other_o opinion_n and_o affirm_v this_o neither_o to_o be_v true_a nor_o to_o have_v any_o likeness_n of_o truth_n as_o i_o present_o behold_v these_o thing_n and_o see_v the_o place_n where_o mahumet_n be_v bury_v mecha_n in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o medinathalhabi_n for_o we_o tarry_v there_o three_o day_n to_o come_v to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n when_o we_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o their_o temple_n which_o they_o call_v meschita_n and_o all_o other_o church_n by_o the_o same_o name_n we_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v without_o a_o companion_n little_a or_o great_a they_o take_v we_o by_o the_o hand_n bring_v we_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o say_v mahumet_n be_v bury_v of_o the_o temple_n or_o chapell_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o mahumet_n and_o of_o his_o fellow_n cap._n 12._o his_o temple_n be_v vault_v and_o be_v a_o hundred_o pase_n in_o length_n and_o fourscore_o in_o breadth_n the_o entry_n into_o it_o be_v by_o two_o gate_n from_o the_o side_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o three_o vault_n it_o be_v bear_v up_o with_o iiii_o hundred_o column_n or_o pillar_n of_o white_a brick_n there_o be_v see_v hang_v lamp_n about_o the_o number_n of_o .3_o thousand_o from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o meschita_n be_v see_v a_o tower_n of_o the_o circuit_n of_o fyve_o pase_n vault_v on_o every_o side_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o be_v bear_v up_o with_o a_o grate_n of_o copper_n curious_o wrought_v and_o distant_a from_o it_o two_o pase_n and_o of_o they_o that_o go_v thither_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o lattesse_n toward_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o way_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o when_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o must_v enter_v by_o a_o narow_a gate_n on_o every_o side_n of_o those_o gate_n or_o door_n be_v see_v many_o book_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o library_n library_n on_o the_o one_o side_n twenty_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n twenty-five_o these_o contain_v the_o filthy_a tradition_n and_o life_n of_o mahumet_n and_o his_o fellow_n within_o the_o say_a gate_n be_v see_v a_o sepulchre_n that_o be_v a_o dig_a place_n where_o they_o say_v mahumet_n be_v bury_v and_o his_o fellow_n which_o be_v these_o nabi_n bubacar_n othomar_n aumar_n turcarum_fw-la and_o fatoma_n but_o mahumet_n be_v their_o chief_a captain_n and_o a_o arabian_a bear_v hali_n be_v son_n in_o law_n to_o mahumet_n persian_n for_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n his_o daughter_n fatoma_n bubacar_n be_v he_o who_o they_o say_v be_v exalt_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o great_a governor_n although_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o prophet_n as_o do_v mahumet_n othomar_n and_o aumar_n be_v chief_a captain_n of_o the_o army_n of_o mahumet_n every_o of_o these_o have_v their_o proper_a book_n of_o their_o fact_n and_o tradition_n and_o hereof_o proceed_v the_o great_a dissension_n and_o discord_n of_o religion_n and_o manner_n among_o this_o kind_n of_o filthy_a man_n while_o some_o confirm_v one_o doctrine_n and_o some_o a_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diverse_a sect_n of_o patron_n doctor_n and_o saint_n as_o they_o call_v they_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v they_o marueylous_o divide_v among_o themselves_o note_n and_o like_o beast_n kill_v themselves_o for_o such_o quarrel_n of_o dyvers_a opinion_n and_o all_o false_a sed._n this_o also_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o war_n between_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v nevertheless_o both_o mahometans_n and_o live_v in_o mortal_a hatred_n one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o mayntenaunce_n of_o their_o sect_n saint_n and_o apostle_n while_o every_o of_o they_o thynk_v their_o own_o to_o be_v best_a of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n cap._n 13._o now_o will_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n understande_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o tower_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o open_a round_a place_n now_o shall_v you_o understande_v what_o craft_n they_o use_v to_o deceyve_v our_o caravana_n the_o first_o evening_n that_o we_o come_v thither_o to_o see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahumet_n our_o captain_n send_v for_o the_o chief_a priest_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o
their_o spice_n and_o jewel_n by_o weyght_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o poliar_n and_o hirava_n and_o how_o they_o nourysh_v their_o child_n cap._n 19_o the_o woman_n wean_v their_o child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o three_o month_n and_o afterward_o nourysh_v they_o with_o goat_n milk_n child_n and_o when_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v give_v they_o milk_n they_o tumble_v they_o in_o the_o sand_n all_o foul_a &_o filthy_a where_o they_o let_v they_o lie_v all_o the_o day_n and_o be_v so_o scorch_v of_o the_o sun_n that_o far_o of_o they_o seem_v like_o bufles_n calf_n i_o never_o see_v more_o deform_v or_o filthy_a creature_n at_o evening_n their_o mother_n gyve_v they_o milk_n again_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a bring_v up_o they_o become_v man_n of_o marvellous_a dexterity_n in_o swiftness_n of_o run_v funambuli_fw-la and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a agility_n as_o to_o walk_v upon_o rope_n swym_n leap_v vault_v and_o such_o like_a of_o four_o footed_a beast_n fowl_n and_o bird_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 20._o there_o be_v many_o beast_n and_o kynde_n of_o bird_n as_o lion_n wild_a boar_n heart_n hind_n bufles_n cow_n goat_n and_o elephant_n yet_o not_o all_o engender_v there_o but_o bring_v thither_o partly_o from_o other_o place_n parotte_v there_o be_v also_o parotte_v of_o sundry_a colour_n as_o green_a purple_a &_o other_o mix_v colour_n there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v man_n appoint_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o rise_v in_o the_o field_n as_o we_o use_v to_o keep_v crow_n from_o the_o corn_n bird_n they_o be_v marvellous_a cry_v and_o chatter_v and_o of_o small_a price_n as_o one_o sell_v for_o two_o penny_n or_o half_o a_o souse_n there_o be_v many_o other_o bird_n much_o unlyke_a to_o we_o which_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n &_o sweet_a sing_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a or_o delectable_a to_o hear_v and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n and_o in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o earthly_a paradyse_n air_n in_o continual_a spring_n and_o flourish_v of_o flower_n herb_n &_o tree_n all_o the_o year_n long_o beside_o also_o the_o goodly_a and_o wholesome_a temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o extreme_a hot_a nor_o cold_a but_o in_o manner_n in_o temperature_n of_o continual_a spring_n tyme._n that_o region_n have_v also_o monkey_n hurt_v which_o be_v there_o of_o small_a price_n these_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o husbandman_n and_o such_o as_o live_v by_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o climb_v the_o tree_n of_o those_o goodly_a indian_a nut_n &_o precious_a fruit_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v here_o before_o of_o the_o which_o they_o make_v wine_n which_o these_o beast_n do_v spill_v and_o cast_v down_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v fast_a there_o to_o receyve_v the_o say_a liquor_n of_o wine_n of_o certain_a serpent_n which_o be_v see_v in_o calcutta_n cap._n 21._o there_o be_v certain_a serpent_n of_o such_o bigness_n that_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o swine_n their_o head_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o head_n of_o boar_n they_o be_v four_o footed_a poison_n and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o four_o cubit_n and_o be_v engender_v in_o marsh_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v without_o poison_n and_o do_v not_o otherwise_o hurt_v then_o by_o bite_v there_o be_v furthermore_o three_o kind_n of_o serpent_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v of_o so_o strong_a poison_n that_o if_o they_o draw_v never_o so_o little_a blood_n present_a death_n follow_v serpent_n which_o thing_n chance_v oftentimes_o while_o i_o be_v there_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o serpent_n some_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o asp_n &_o many_o much_o big_a of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o say_v be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n nourish_v of_o a_o certain_a foolish_a superstition_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o these_o serpent_n that_o he_o cause_v little_a house_n or_o cottage_n to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v virtue_n against_o over_o much_o rain_n &_o overflow_a of_o river_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v any_o of_o they_o he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o though_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n cow_n and_o the_o like_a punishment_n be_v also_o for_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o cow_n they_o great_o esteem_v these_o serpent_n because_o as_o they_o say_v they_o come_v from_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v they_o for_o heavenly_a spirit_n which_o they_o affirm_v for_o that_o only_a with_o touch_v they_o bring_v present_a death_n and_o this_o be_v y_z e_z cause_n that_o there_o be_v many_o serpent_n be_v thus_o permit_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n these_o serpent_n know_v the_o idolater_n inhabitant_n from_o mahumetan_n or_o other_o stranger_n naked_a and_o will_v soon_o venture_v upon_o they_o when_o i_o be_v there_o i_o come_v into_o a_o house_n where_o eight_o man_n lie_v dead_a and_o great_o swell_v which_o the_o day_n before_o be_v kill_v by_o these_o serpent_n yet_o do_v they_o esteem_v it_o for_o good_a luck_n when_o go_v abroad_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o they_o superstition_n of_o the_o light_n and_o lamp_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 22._o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n be_v diverse_a mansion_n and_o very_o many_o chamber_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o it_o wax_v dark_a there_o be_v see_v innumerable_a burn_a lamp_n laton_n in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v see_v ten_o or_o twelve_o candelsticke_n of_o laton_n very_o fair_a and_o of_o cunning_a workemanshyp_n much_o like_a unto_o goodly_a fountain_n and_o of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v dyvers_a vessel_n and_o in_o every_o vessel_n three_o candle_n light_a of_o two_o span_n length_n polychni_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o oil_n in_o the_o first_o vessel_n be_v many_o lamp_n make_v of_o cord_n of_o bombasine_n cotton_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v see_v a_o narow_a vessel_n also_o full_a of_o lamp_n and_o light_n in_o the_o low_a vessel_n also_o the_o like_a number_n of_o light_n but_o in_o a_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o top_n of_o all_o the_o candelsticke_a lamp_n be_v in_o manner_n innumerable_a light_n maintain_v with_o oil_n and_o have_v match_n of_o bombasine_n cotton_n chamber_n at_o the_o angle_n or_o corner_n of_o these_o candelstick_n be_v the_o image_n of_o devil_n which_o also_o hold_v the_o light_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n blood_n die_v he_o send_v for_o all_o the_o bramini_fw-la or_o priest_n of_o his_o realm_n &_o command_v they_o to_o mourn_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n year_n at_o their_o come_n he_o banquete_v they_o three_o day_n together_o and_o at_o their_o depart_n give_v each_o of_o they_o fyve_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o idolater_n which_o resort_v to_o calcutta_n for_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n cap._n 23._o idol_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n be_v a_o certain_a church_n or_o temple_n compass_v about_o with_o water_n like_o a_o island_n build_v after_o a_o ancient_a fashion_n have_v a_o double_a order_n of_o pillar_n much_o like_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o altar_n of_o stone_n where_o the_o people_n sacrifice_n to_o idol_n between_o the_o pillar_n on_o high_a be_v a_o boat_n of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o pase_n and_o full_a of_o oil_n lamp_n also_o round_o about_o the_o temple_n be_v many_o tree_n with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o lamp_n &_o light_n hang_v on_o they_o the_o temple_n also_o itself_o be_v as_o full_a of_o light_v the_o xxu_o day_n of_o december_n resort_v thither_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n even_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o xu_o day_n journey_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o priest_n to_o who_o parteyn_v the_o order_n of_o sacrifice_v but_o they_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v unto_o their_o idol_n before_o they_o wash_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v about_o the_o temple_n sacrifice_n when_o the_o priest_n assende_v to_o the_o place_n whereas_o be_v the_o boat_n fill_v with_o oil_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o spryncle_n the_o people_n with_o the_o say_a oil_n but_o anoint_v only_o their_o head_n who_o be_v so_o anoint_v water_n may_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v be_v see_v a_o most_o horrible_a form_n of_o a_o devyl_n to_o who_o the_o people_n prostrate_v
he_o take_v these_o i_o pray_v thou_o for_o thou_o shall_v not_o refuse_v they_o he_o give_v also_o to_o each_o of_o the_o christian_n two_o ruby_n which_o be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o crown_n to_o be_v sell_v but_o those_o which_o he_o give_v the_o persian_a be_v esteem_v worth_a a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n gift_n this_o king_n therefore_o doubtless_o in_o munificence_n pass_v all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o manner_n no_o less_o in_o richesse_n for_o he_o receyve_v yearly_o of_o his_o subject_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n this_o region_n bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n colour_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o bombasine_n and_o silk_n but_o these_o great_a riches_n the_o king_n consume_v on_o his_o soldier_n not_o long_o after_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o king_n of_o avarice_n be_v come_n with_o a_o myghtie_a force_n who_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n with_o a_o innumerable_a army_n go_v to_o resist_v here_o also_o in_o certain_a place_n we_o see_v woman_n burn_v aftâ—r_v the_o manner_n of_o tarnassari_n of_o the_o city_n of_o melacha_n and_o the_o great_a ryver_n of_o gaza_n cap._n 17._o within_o two_o day_n after_o take_v ship_n we_o sail_v westward_o toward_o the_o city_n of_o melacha_n and_o arryve_v there_o in_o eight_o day_n sail_a not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a ryver_n name_v gaza_n the_o large_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v contain_v twenty-five_o mile_n in_o breadth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v see_v a_o very_a great_a island_n taprobana_n which_o they_o call_v sumetra_n and_o be_v of_o old_a writer_n name_v traprobana_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n fyve_o hundred_o mile_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o melacha_n which_o some_o call_v melcha_n we_o be_v incontinent_a command_v to_o come_v to_o the_o soltan_n be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o subject_v to_o the_o great_a soltan_n of_o chini_n china_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n of_o which_o tribute_n they_o say_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o more_o than_o fourscore_o year_n past_a that_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o chini_n for_o none_o other_o cause_n then_o only_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v doubtless_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o that_o ocean_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o many_o shyppe_n shall_v resort_v thither_o for_o merchandise_n the_o region_n be_v not_o every_o where_o fruitful_a yet_o have_v it_o sufficient_a of_o wheat_n and_o flesh_n and_o but_o little_a wood_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o fowl_n as_o in_o calcutta_n but_o the_o popingay_n be_v much_o fair_a there_o be_v also_o find_v sandalum_fw-la tyn._n and_o tin_n likewise_o elephant_n horse_n sheep_n cow_n pardalle_n bufles_n peacock_n and_o many_o other_o beast_n and_o fowl_n they_o have_v but_o few_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n to_o be_v sell_v but_o spice_n and_o silk_n silk_n the_o people_n be_v of_o blackyshe_a ash_n colour_n their_o apparel_n be_v like_a to_o the_o mahometans_n of_o the_o city_n memphis_n otherwise_o name_v cayr_a alchayr_n or_o babylon_n of_o nilus_n they_o have_v very_o large_a forehead_n round_o eye_n and_o flat_a nose_n it_o be_v dangerous_a there_o to_o go_v abroad_o in_o the_o night_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o give_v to_o murder_n and_o robbery_n people_n for_o they_o kill_v one_o another_o like_a dog_n and_o therefore_o the_o merchant_n remain_v in_o their_o shyppe_n all_o the_o night_n the_o people_n be_v fierce_a of_o evyll_n condition_n and_o unruly_a for_o they_o will_v obey_v to_o no_o governor_n be_v altogether_o give_v to_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n anarchia_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v unto_o their_o governor_n that_o they_o will_v forsake_v the_o country_n if_o they_o stryve_v to_o bind_v they_o to_o order_n which_o they_o say_v the_o more_o bold_o because_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o may_v easy_o depart_v into_o other_o place_n for_o these_o cause_n we_o spend_v no_o long_a time_n here_o but_o hire_v a_o brigantine_n we_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n where_o in_o few_o day_n sail_a we_o arryve_v at_o a_o city_n of_o the_o island_n name_v pyder_n distant_a about_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n or_o taprobana_n cap._n 18._o we_o have_v say_v here_o before_o that_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n contain_v in_o circuit_n fyve_o hundred_o mile_n samotra_n the_o city_n where_o we_o first_o arryve_v in_o the_o island_n be_v name_v pider_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a port_n i_o believe_v very_o this_o island_n to_o be_v taprobana_n as_o also_o most_o autour_n do_v agree_v it_o be_v govern_v by_o four_o king_n and_o all_o idolater_n in_o fashion_n apparel_n and_o manner_n of_o lyve_n island_n not_o much_o differ_n from_o the_o king_n of_o tarnassari_n the_o woman_n burn_v themselves_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n as_o do_v they_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o they_o be_v of_o whityshe_a colour_n themselves_o with_o large_a forheade_n round_o eye_n and_o of_o brasyll_a colour_n they_o wear_v their_o hear_v long_o and_o have_v very_o broad_a and_o flat_a nose_n and_o be_v of_o despicable_a stature_n justice_n be_v there_o well_o observe_v their_o money_n be_v of_o gold_n silver_n and_o tin_n the_o gold_n coin_n elephant_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o grave_a head_n of_o a_o devyl_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o waggon_n or_o charrette_v draw_v with_o elephant_n the_o silver_n money_n have_v the_o like_a coin_n ten_o of_o these_o be_v value_v for_o one_o of_o gold_n but_o of_o the_o tin_n coin_v xxu_o make_v the_o value_n of_o one_o of_o gold_n here_o be_v see_v more_o elephant_n big_a and_o fair_a than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n that_o i_o have_v be_v this_o people_n have_v no_o experience_n of_o war_n but_o be_v give_v altogether_o to_o gain_n and_o merchandise_n they_o be_v hospitable_a and_o enterteyne_a stranger_n friendly_a of_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o pepper_n also_o of_o silk_n and_o the_o precious_a gum_n call_v laserpitium_n or_o belzoe_n cap._n 19_o in_o the_o say_a island_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o long_a pepper_n in_o great_a abundance_n pepper_n in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v molaga_n pepper_n &_o be_v much_o long_o &_o white_a then_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v hither_o yet_o light_a &_o hot_a it_o be_v sell_v there_o not_o by_o weight_n but_o by_o measure_n as_o wheat_n with_o us._n it_o be_v there_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o there_o be_v carry_v from_o hence_o yearly_a twenty_o shyppe_n lade_v with_o pepper_n this_o be_v carry_v to_o cathay_n and_o be_v there_o well_o sell_v region_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o region_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v this_o kind_n of_o pepper_n have_v a_o great_a body_n and_o large_a and_o fat_a leaf_n than_o the_o pepper_n tree_n of_o calcutta_n tree_n this_o island_n bear_v also_o plenty_n of_o silk_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v after_o our_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o other_o sort_n which_o the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o of_o themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o field_n without_o menage_n or_o dress_v but_o this_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o other_o here_o also_o grow_v the_o laser_n tree_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o precious_a gum_n name_v laserpitium_n or_o belzoe_n belzoe_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o merchaunte_n tell_v we_o but_o because_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o it_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o aloe_n cap._n 20._o forasmuch_o as_o variety_n delight_v and_o the_o well_o dispose_v mind_n can_v never_o be_v satiate_a with_o contemplation_n of_o the_o marvellous_a and_o sundry_a work_v of_o god_n in_o nature_n therefore_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v take_v the_o more_o pleasure_n or_o at_o the_o least_o feel_v less_o tediousness_n in_o the_o read_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o write_v somewhat_o more_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v see_v you_o shall_v therefore_o understande_v that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a plenty_n of_o true_a aloe_n or_o laserpitium_n bring_v to_o we_o laserpitium_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o world_n understande_v furthermore_o that_o there_o be_v three_o kynde_n or_o sort_n of_o aloe_n great_o differ_v in_o goodness_n the_o perfect_a they_o call_v calampat_fw-la which_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n bring_v not_o forth_o but_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o city_n of_o sarnau_n sarnau_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_a aloe_n calampat_fw-la be_v engender_v as_o the_o christian_a merchaunte_n or_o companion_n tell_v us._n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o aloe_n name_v juba_n or_o luba_n bring_v hither_o by_o this_o ryver_n