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make_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o xenophon_n through_o so_o many_o divers_a nation_n of_o the_o upper_a asia_n where_o none_o of_o all_o those_o barbarous_a people_n who_o be_v all_o enemy_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n in_o his_o march_n through_o so_o vast_a a_o continent_n another_o cause_n be_v the_o voyage_n of_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n into_o asia_n where_o he_o find_v no_o enemy_n so_o hardy_a as_o to_o withstand_v his_o erterprise_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v recall_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o commotion_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o absence_n among_o the_o greek_n hence_o philip_n take_v his_o measure_n of_o the_o persian_a weakness_n and_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n be_v master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v incite_v by_o the_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o reward_n to_o engage_v in_o that_o enterprise_n so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v acquire_v the_o general_a goodwill_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o proceed_v to_o form_v his_o design_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o persia_n publish_v his_o motive_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o greek_n by_o those_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o according_o proceed_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o sustain_v and_o carry_v on_o that_o vast_a undertake_n so_o that_o we_o be_v thus_o to_o reckon_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o persian-war_n be_v not_o other_o than_o those_o we_o first_o mention_v the_o pretext_n what_o we_o have_v recite_v and_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v alexander_n transport_v his_o troop_n into_o asia_n it_o be_v likewise_o past_a dispute_n that_o the_o distaste_n the_o aetolian_n have_v conceive_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n that_o break_v out_o betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o them_o for_o the_o aetolian_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o philip_n begin_v to_o perceive_v 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of_o our_o disease_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o call_v such_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n who_o want_v judgement_n to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n but_o both_o the_o physician_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n will_v miscarry_v while_o the_o one_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o infirmity_n and_o the_o other_o not_o due_o instruct_v in_o those_o necessary_a point_n we_o have_v note_v there_o be_v nothing_o then_o that_o call_v for_o more_o of_o our_o care_n and_o study_v to_o acquire_v than_o a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o cause_n of_o event_n for_o very_o often_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o great_a thing_n be_v breed_v out_o of_o slight_a beginning_n and_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v with_o case_n for_o evil_n in_o their_o infancy_n and_o first_o approach_n fabius_n the_o historian_n
persuade_v the_o grecian_n in_o general_a that_o the_o grow_a greatness_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o mere_a chance_n but_o to_o the_o conduct_n and_o invincible_a courage_n of_o that_o people_n to_o who_o their_o own_o virtue_n give_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o this_o councillor_n of_o patience_n and_o submission_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o probability_n of_o hope_n remain_v to_o withstand_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o roman_a fortune_n be_v not_o want_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o resist_v they_o at_o least_o to_o defer_v the_o bondage_n of_o his_o country_n which_o he_o have_v long_o foresee_v but_o the_o fate_n inevitable_o draw_v all_o thing_n into_o subjection_n to_o rome_n this_o well-deserving_a citizen_n be_v command_v to_o appear_v in_o that_o city_n where_o he_o suffer_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o many_o year_n yet_o even_o then_o his_o virtue_n be_v beneficial_a to_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o his_o wisdom_n procure_v he_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a in_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v with_o casaubon_n that_o the_o same_o virtue_n which_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o distress_n be_v the_o very_a mean_n of_o his_o relief_n and_o of_o his_o exaltation_n to_o great_a dignity_n than_o those_o which_o he_o lose_v for_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o cato_n the_o censor_n scipio_n emilianus_fw-la who_o afterward_o destroy_v carthage_n and_o some_o other_o principal_a nobleman_n our_o polybius_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n after_o which_o have_v set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o achaian_n consist_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o break_v their_o own_o stubborn_a inclination_n and_o yield_v up_o that_o freedom_n which_o they_o no_o long_o can_v maintain_v he_o make_v it_o the_o utmost_a aim_n of_o his_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v over_o his_o countryman_n to_o that_o persuasion_n in_o which_o though_o to_o their_o misfortune_n his_o counsel_n be_v not_o prevalent_a yet_o thereby_o he_o not_o only_o prove_v himself_o a_o good_a patriot_n but_o also_o make_v his_o fortune_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o his_o countryman_n by_o their_o own_o unpardonable_a fault_n not_o long_o afterward_o draw_v on_o themselves_o their_o own_o destruction_n for_o when_o mummius_n in_o the_o achaean_n war_n make_v a_o final_a conquest_n of_o that_o country_n he_o dissolve_v the_o great_a council_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n polybius_n enjoy_v that_o tranquillity_n of_o fortune_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v by_o his_o wisdom_n in_o that_o private_a state_n be_v particular_o dear_a to_o scipio_n and_o lelius_n and_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o that_o favour_v which_o he_o have_v gain_v among_o they_o he_o employ_v not_o in_o heap_v riches_n to_o himself_o but_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o perform_v many_o considerable_a action_n as_o particular_o when_o scipio_n be_v send_v to_o demolish_v carthage_n he_o go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o counsellor_n and_o companion_n of_o his_o enterprise_n at_o which_o time_n receive_v the_o command_n of_o a_o fleet_n from_o he_o he_o make_v discovery_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o especial_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o africa_n and_o do_v many_o good_a office_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o he_o have_v power_n to_o oblige_v especial_o to_o the_o grecian_n who_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o benefactor_n cause_v many_o statue_n of_o he_o to_o be_v erect_v as_o pausanias_n have_v write_v the_o particular_a gratitude_n of_o the_o locrian_n in_o italy_n be_v also_o a_o undeniable_a witness_n of_o this_o truth_n who_o by_o his_o mediation_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o burden_n of_o tax_n which_o oppress_v they_o through_o the_o hardship_n of_o those_o condition_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v impose_v on_o they_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v owe_v for_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o only_a interest_n and_o good_a nature_n of_o polybius_n which_o they_o take_v care_n to_o express_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o acknowledgement_n yet_o as_o beneficent_a as_o he_o be_v the_o great_a obligement_n which_o he_o can_v lay_v on_o humane-kind_n be_v the_o write_n of_o this_o present_a history_n wherein_o he_o have_v leave_v a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o his_o public_a love_n to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o every_o succeed_a age_n of_o it_o by_o give_v we_o such_o precept_n as_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o our_o common_a safety_n and_o our_o benefit_n this_o philanthropy_n which_o we_o have_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n in_o english_a to_o express_v be_v every_o where_o manifest_a in_o our_o author_n and_o from_o hence_o proceed_v that_o divine_a rule_n which_o he_o give_v to_o scipio_n that_o whensoever_o he_o go_v abroad_o he_o shall_v take_v care_n not_o to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n before_o he_o have_v acquire_v a_o friend_n by_o some_o new_a obligement_n to_o this_o excellency_n of_o nature_n we_o owe_v the_o treasure_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o most_o useful_a work_n this_o be_v the_o standard_n by_o which_o all_o good_a and_o prudent_a prince_n ought_v to_o regulate_v their_o action_n none_o have_v more_o need_n of_o friend_n than_o monarch_n and_o though_o ingratitude_n be_v too_o frequent_a in_o the_o most_o of_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v yet_o encouragement_n will_v work_v on_o generous_a mind_n and_o if_o the_o experiment_n be_v lose_v on_o thousand_o yet_o it_o never_o fail_v on_o all._n and_o one_o virtuous_a man_n in_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v worth_a the_o buy_n as_o one_o diamond_n be_v worth_a the_o search_n in_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n but_o a_o narrow-licarted_n prince_n who_o think_v that_o mankind_n be_v make_v for_o he_o alone_o put_v his_o subject_n in_o a_o way_n of_o desert_v he_o on_o the_o first_o occasion_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o be_v as_o spare_v of_o their_o duty_n as_o he_o be_v of_o his_o bounty_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o make_v enemy_n who_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o reward_v his_o friend_n and_o servant_n and_o by_o let_v his_o people_n see_v he_o love_v they_o not_o instruct_v they_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o square_n with_o he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o sensible_a in_o his_o turn_n that_o prerogative_n be_v give_v but_o privilege_n be_v inherent_a as_o for_o trick_v cunning_a and_o that_o which_o in_o sovereign_n they_o call_v kingcraft_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o commonwealth_n to_o they_o and_o their_o proceed_n polybius_n be_v a_o open_a enemy_n he_o severe_o repove_v all_o faithless_a practice_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o vicious_a policy_n which_o be_v too_o frequent_a in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a he_o commend_v nothing_o but_o plainness_n sincerity_n and_o the_o common-good_a undisguised_a and_o set_v in_o a_o true_a light_n before_o the_o people_n not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o save_v a_o nation_n by_o go_v beyond_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n or_o even_o sometime_o by_o supersede_v it_o but_o then_o that_o necessity_n must_v not_o be_v artificial_a it_o must_v be_v visible_a it_o must_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o remedy_n not_o only_o pardon_v but_o desire_v to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n not_o for_o the_o interest_n only_o of_o some_o few_o man_n but_o for_o the_o publick-safety_n for_o otherwise_o one_o infringement_n of_o a_o law_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o practice_n of_o subvert_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v only_o entrust_v with_o any_o government_n but_o can_v never_o be_v give_v up_o to_o it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o pretend_a necessity_n and_o a_o true_a be_v to_o observe_v if_o the_o remedy_n be_v rare_o apply_v or_o 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the_o dominion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n return_v to_o their_o obedience_n utica_n and_o hippona_n only_o except_v which_o continue_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n who_o be_v indeed_o without_o hope_n of_o favour_n have_v no_o ground_n to_o demand_v it_o for_o from_o the_o first_o of_o their_o defection_n they_o act_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o prospect_n of_o pardon_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o instruction_n how_o necessary_a it_o prove_v even_o in_o those_o sort_n of_o crime_n whereof_o we_o have_v be_v treat_v to_o leave_v some_o place_n for_o moderation_n and_o not_o to_o act_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o reparation_n in_o short_a hamilcar_n set_v down_o before_o those_o two_o town_n reduce_v they_o at_o length_n to_o mercy_n and_o so_o end_v the_o war_n of_o africa_n which_o have_v bring_v the_o carthaginian_a state_n in_o so_o much_o danger_n and_o now_o they_o see_v their_o dominion_n restore_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n punish_v matho_n and_o those_o take_v with_o he_o after_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n about_o the_o city_n and_o treat_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o ignominy_n and_o use_v in_o the_o cruel_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v be_v at_o length_n torment_v to_o death_n this_o war_n last_v three_o year_n and_o near_o four_o month_n and_o contain_v more_o act_n of_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o in_o story_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v solicit_v by_o the_o mercenary_n who_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o sardinia_n and_o be_v flee_v to_o they_o determine_v to_o attempt_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o great_a island_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v the_o right_n of_o first_o possession_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o injury_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v now_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o go_v over_o and_o punish_v the_o infidelity_n of_o those_o islander_n the_o roman_n interpret_n those_o preparation_n to_o be_v against_o they_o take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o declare_v a_o new_a war_n on_o they_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v but_o just_a lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v much_o too_o weak_a and_o no_o way_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o wage_v war_n with_o they_o find_v it_o their_o best_a course_n to_o submit_v and_o do_v not_o only_o yield_v up_o their_o right_n to_o sardinia_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o buy_v their_o peace_n at_o the_o price_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o talent_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n polybius_n general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n i._o book_n ii_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o former_a book_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n first_o adventure_v on_o foreign_a expedition_n after_o they_o have_v compose_v their_o affair_n in_o italy_n we_o have_v relate_v the_o motive_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o transport_v their_o arm_n into_o sicily_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n they_o make_v war_n on_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o island_n we_o have_v also_o note_v the_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n first_o engage_v on_o naval_a action_n and_o what_o occur_v during_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n till_o the_o carthaginian_n total_o relinquish_v their_o pretension_n to_o sicily_n and_o their_o enemy_n become_v master_n of_o it_o all_o but_o what_o be_v reserve_v to_o king_n hiero._n then_o we_o come_v to_o relate_v the_o transaction_n of_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a mercinary_n on_o their_o master_n which_o be_v call_v the_o war_n of_o africa_n we_o have_v likewise_o in_o that_o account_n give_v example_n of_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o the_o barbarity_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o tell_v what_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o so_o many_o savage_a action_n pursue_v the_o story_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n remain_v with_o victory_n now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o our_o first_o purpose_n to_o set_v down_o subsequent_a occurrence_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v no_o soon_o compose_v their_o african_a trouble_n when_o they_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n the_o command_n when_o which_o be_v give_v to_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la with_o direction_n to_o transport_v it_o into_o spain_n who_o take_v his_o son_n hannibal_n with_o he_o not_o then_o above_o nine_o year_n old_a cross_v the_o sea_n somewhere_o near_o the_o straight_a of_o hercules_n pillar_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a greatness_n in_o spain_n where_o after_o he_o have_v command_v for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o nine_o year_n and_o bring_v many_o nation_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o that_o government_n subdue_a some_o by_o force_n and_o win_v other_o by_o address_n he_o at_o length_n end_v his_o day_n in_o a_o manner_n worthy_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o name_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n brave_o fight_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n against_o a_o formidable_a enemy_n that_o oppose_v he_o upon_o who_o death_n the_o carthaginian_n give_v his_o command_n to_o asdrubal_n his_o kinsman_n at_o that_o time_n general_n of_o their_o galley_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n transport_v a_o army_n and_o make_v their_o first_o expedition_n into_o illyria_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a so_o that_o whosoever_o will_v curious_o search_v into_o the_o history_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n be_v to_o have_v special_a regard_n to_o that_o part_n of_o their_o story_n the_o cause_n move_v to_o this_o expedition_n seem_v to_o be_v these_o agro_n at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o illyria_n son_n of_o pleuratus_n surpass_v by_o much_o all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o power_n and_o greatness_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o have_v promise_v demetrius_n father_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o have_v gain_v he_o with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o send_v succour_n to_o the_o mydionians_n who_o the_o aetolian_n at_o that_o time_n have_v besiege_v move_v it_o seem_v thereunto_o for_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o to_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n who_o they_o therefore_o have_v determine_v to_o reduce_v by_o arms._n and_o have_v levy_v a_o army_n from_o among_o that_o people_n they_o declare_v war_n against_o those_o of_o mydionia_n who_o city_n they_o great_o distress_v attacking_z it_z with_o machines_n and_n engine_n of_o all_o sort_n during_o this_o siege_n the_o time_n draw_v near_a wherein_o the_o aetolian_n be_v oblige_v to_o choose_v a_o new_a praetor_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o besiege_a be_v now_o bring_v to_o extremity_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n they_o will_v soon_o capitulate_v the_o present_a praetor_n who_o then_o command_v the_o army_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o aetolian_n that_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v bear_v the_o toil_n and_o hazard_v of_o the_o siege_n it_o seem_v but_o just_a that_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o 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vessel_n with_o a_o re-inforcement_n of_o five_o thousand_o illyrian_n who_o at_o break_v of_o day_n land_v secret_o near_o the_o town_n and_o immediate_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n and_o be_v form_v in_o several_a division_n they_o advance_v towards_o the_o aetolian_n camp_n who_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o hardiness_n of_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n nevertheless_o they_o lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o usual_a assurance_n and_o the_o pride_n that_o be_v become_v habitual_a to_o that_o nation_n for_o they_o rely_v on_o their_o courage_n and_o presume_v their_o army_n be_v not_o to_o be_v beat_v they_o have_v many_o troop_n heavy_a arm_v and_o abound_v in_o horse_n these_o they_o command_v to_o march_v out_o and_o embattle_v they_o in_o plain_a ground_n before_o their_o camp_n they_o likewise_o order_v their_o light_n arm_v troop_n and_o some_o horse_n to_o take_v
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but_o this_o can_v be_v yet_o so_o easy_o remark_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o very_a great_a depth_n of_o water_n in_o the_o channel_n howbeit_o those_o who_o careful_o examine_v the_o matter_n may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o hence_o the_o danube_n discharge_v his_o water_n out_o of_o europe_n by_o several_a outlet_n have_v beget_v a_o list_n or_o bank_n of_o earth_n at_o least_o forty_o league_n long_o swell_v above_o the_o surface_n distant_a a_o day_n be_v sail_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o bank_n be_v observe_v to_o increase_v daily_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a matter_n constant_o bring_v thither_o insomuch_o as_o whensoever_o vessel_n happen_v to_o light_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o place_n which_o seafaring_a man_n call_v shelf_n or_o bank_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n break_v and_o suffer_v shipwreck_n take_v then_o my_o opinion_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o mound_n or_o bank_n of_o earth_n grow_v at_o that_o distance_n from_o the_o continent_n and_o not_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n the_o soil_n and_o rubbish_n then_o which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o torrent_n be_v convey_v down_o be_v by_o the_o prevalence_n of_o the_o current_n transport_v still_o forward_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o stream_n that_o keep_v it_o in_o motion_n but_o as_o that_o decline_v which_o happen_v by_o the_o depth_n and_o spread_v of_o the_o water_n which_o at_o length_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o wide_a sea_n the_o matter_n which_o be_v before_o by_o the_o torrent_n press_v on_o sink_v and_o settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o rapidity_n of_o the_o river_n these_o bank_n or_o bar_n be_v at_o a_o great_a or_o less_o distance_n from_o the_o shore_n though_o the_o depth_n be_v great_a between_o that_o and_o the_o continent_n this_o be_v see_v plain_o in_o the_o gentle_a and_o small_a stream_n who_o bar_n be_v near_o than_o shoar_n which_o yet_o in_o great_a flood_n their_o current_n be_v quicken_v transport_v and_o remove_v this_o bar_n at_o a_o further_a distance_n than_o ordinary_a into_o the_o sea_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o soil_v it_o bring_v down_o hence_o it_o will_v not_o appear_v strange_a that_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o matter_n as_o we_o have_v note_v shall_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o dimension_n as_o that_o which_o be_v find_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o danube_n nor_o that_o such_o quantity_n of_o sand_n only_o but_o that_o rock_n and_o tree_n shall_v be_v unroot_v and_o rend_v from_o their_o seat_n it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v hard_a i_o say_v to_o credit_v what_o we_o have_v deliver_v but_o obstinacy_n rather_o to_o disbelieve_v it_o since_o we_o behold_v the_o small_a brook_n to_o
magazine_n together_o with_o all_o the_o timber_n marble_n brick_n tyle_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o material_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o for_o prusias_n apprehend_v the_o approach_n of_o tibite_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v dismantle_v all_o such_o place_n as_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n oblige_v himself_o to_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o mysian_o who_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o byzantine_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o any_o of_o the_o bithynian_o thus_o be_v the_o war_n enter_v upon_o and_o determine_v that_o sell_v out_o between_o king_n prusias_n and_o the_o byzantine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cnossians_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o rhodian_o to_o demand_v the_o ship_n that_o polemocles_n have_v command_v together_o with_o four_o brigantine_n which_o they_o have_v lend_v they_o towards_o the_o war._n this_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o vessel_n arrive_v in_o candia_n the_o eleuthernaeans_n believe_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v outrage_v by_o polemocles_n who_o to_o oblige_v the_o cnossians_n have_v cause_v timarchus_n a_o citizen_n of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v have_v first_o public_o proclaim_v their_o right_n to_o demand_v reparation_n of_o this_o violence_n of_o the_o rhodian_o declare_a war_n against_o they_o there_o happen_v likewise_o some_o time_n before_o this_o a_o strange_a adventure_n to_o the_o lyttians_n or_o rather_o a_o incurable_a calamity_n to_o set_v down_o therefore_o in_o few_o word_n a_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o candia_n in_o those_o day_n take_v they_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o as_o follow_v the_o cnossians_n and_o gortinian_o be_v in_o league_n have_v by_o combine_v their_o force_n subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o candia_n the_o city_n of_o lyttia_n only_o except_v which_o stand_v single_o out_o against_o they_o and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o domination_n they_o agree_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o 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that_o side_v with_o they_o get_v the_o citadel_n give_v it_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o cnossians_n and_o the_o aetolian_n and_o after_o have_v slay_v some_o that_o oppose_v they_o and_o pursue_v some_o and_o terrify_v the_o rest_n they_o give_v they_o up_o the_o town_n likewise_o the_o lyttians_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lead_v their_o troop_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n while_o the_o cnossians_n get_v notice_n of_o their_o expedition_n march_v and_o surprise_v their_o town_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v with_o little_a or_o no_o guard_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n they_o send_v to_o cnossus_n but_o the_o town_n they_o burn_v and_o total_o destroy_v exercise_v all_o the_o spite_n and_o cruelty_n practise_v in_o the_o most_o rage_a war_n and_o so_o return_v home_o in_o triumph_n when_o the_o lyttians_n come_v from_o their_o expedition_n and_o behold_v the_o desolation_n of_o their_o city_n they_o be_v strike_v with_o that_o horror_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o adventure_v to_o set_v his_o foot_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o march_v in_o a_o body_n round_o the_o ruin_n celebrate_v as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n the_o obsequy_n of_o their_o native_a place_n and_o then_o march_v away_o to_o the_o lampaean_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o hospitality_n so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o only_a one_o day_n they_o be_v banish_v their_o country_n which_o they_o have_v utter_o lose_v and_o receive_v as_o free_a citizen_n into_o another_o with_o who_o they_o incorporate_v and_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o cnossians_n thus_o lyttia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o crect_n the_o mother_n of_o a_o people_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o island_n in_o courage_n and_o virtue_n be_v destroy_v and_o disappear_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o polyrrhenaean_n and_o lampaeans_n and_o in_o short_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n see_v the_o cnossians_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o aetolian_n for_o succour_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o these_o to_o solicit_v aid_n and_o make_v alliance_n with_o they_o with_o who_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n they_o send_v they_o four_o hundred_o illyrians_n under_o the_o command_n of_o plator_n two_o hundred_o achaian_n and_o a_o hundred_o phocian_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o recruit_n wrought_v a_o great_a change_n for_o the_o better_a in_o their_o affair_n for_o they_o soon_o prevail_v with_o the_o elenthernaean_n cydoniates_n and_o apteraean_n who_o they_o have_v confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n and_o abandon_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o cnossians_n in_o a_o word_n the_o confederate_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o polyrrhenaean_n send_v to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n a_o supply_n of_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n the_o cnossians_n have_v some_o time_n before_o send_v a_o thousand_o of_o their_o people_n to_o the_o aetolian_n thus_o they_o interchange_v supply_v one_o with_o another_o to_o continue_v the_o war._n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o gortinean_n who_o be_v in_o banishment_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o surprise_v that_o of_o the_o phaestians_n from_o thence_o they_o inse_v and_o wage_v war_n with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o city_n in_o this_o posture_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mithridates_n declare_v war_n against_o those_o of_o sinope_n which_o become_v in_o effect_n the_o occasion_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n that_o afterward_o befall_v that_o city_n upon_o the_o sinopeans_n demand_v succour_n of_o the_o aetolian_n to_o sustain_v the_o waâ—_n the_o aetolian_n make_v choice_n of_o three_o person_n for_o that_o service_n to_o who_o they_o distribute_v the_o sum_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o drachma_n wherewith_o to_o purchase_v supply_n of_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n with_o this_o the_o say_v agent_n make_v provision_n of_o ten_o thousand_o vessel_n of_o wine_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_v weight_n of_o hair-cordage_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o nerve-cordage_n a_o thousand_o suit_n of_o arm_n give_v their_o ambassador_n in_o money_n about_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o coin_v gold_n they_o likewise_o furnish_v they_o with_o four_o machine_n for_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o man_n skilful_a in_o the_o use_n and_o management_n of_o they_o whereupon_o have_v receive_v this_o supply_n the_o agent_n return_v home_o those_o of_o sinope_n apprehend_v lest_o mithridates_n shall_v besiege_v they_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n that_o fear_n give_v occasion_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a preparation_n they_o make_v sinope_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o we_o sail_v towards_o phasis_n in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o peninsula_n which_o stretch_v a_o good_a distance_n out_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n fill_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o peninsula_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n by_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n not_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o peninsula_n advance_v i_o say_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v everywhere_o low-land_n the_o town_n lie_v expose_v to_o be_v attack_v from_o that_o side_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o seaward_o be_v with_o difficulty_n approach_v where_o scarce_o a_o single_a vessel_n can_v with_o safety_n adventure_v to_o the_o shoar_n and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o commodious_a place_n there_o for_o landing_n those_o of_o sinope_n then_o fear_v attempt_n of_o mithridates_n both_o by_o land_n with_o machine_n and_o to_o the_o seaward_o by_o land_v and_o possess_v the_o level_n and_o low_a ground_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v the_o whole_a