Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	call_v	good_a	king_n	1,928	5	3.5894	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A54203	The reasonableness of toleration, and the unreasonableness of penal laws and tests wherein is prov'd by Scripture, reason and antiquity, that liberty of conscience is the undoubted right of every man, and tends to the flourishing of kingdoms and commonwealths, and that persecution for meer religion is unwarrantable, unjust, and destructive to humane society, with examples of both kinds.	Penn, William, 1644-1718.	1687 (1687)	Wing P1352; ESTC R23116	25,930	41

moral_n the_o beginning_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o operation_n and_o so_o the_o ultimate_a end_n be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o such_o action_n but_o the_o common_a good_a or_o felicity_n of_o a_o city_n or_o kingdom_n be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o it_o in_o its_o government_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good._n now_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o particular_a good_a and_o felicity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n man_n all_o other_o be_v by_o they_o exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o native_a privilege_n that_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n conform_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o worship_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o vexation_n of_o many_o thousand_o which_o be_v positive_o against_o the_o common_a good_a and_o felicity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o general_a community_n of_o the_o people_n divide_v only_o in_o some_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o a_o equal_a poise_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o just_o deserve_v equal_a share_n of_o provision_n by_o the_o law_n for_o their_o security_n and_o protection_n and_o therefore_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v persecute_v to_o uphold_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o penal_a law_n be_v undue_o make_v and_o therefore_o as_o of_o no_o force_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v therefore_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n may_v have_v teach_v the_o promoter_n of_o these_o penal_a statute_n better_a and_o more_o christian_a learning_n for_o therefore_o be_v prelate_n call_v pastor_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sheep_n not_o the_o sheep_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o they_o they_o be_v call_v dispenser_n and_o not_o lord_n minister_n of_o god_n not_o primary_n cause_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o divine_a intention_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n god_n principal_o intend_v the_o common_a good_a of_o man_n and_o therefore_o his_o minister_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o same_o they_o be_v tyrant_n not_o governor_n in_o the_o church_n while_o they_o seek_v their_o own_o support_n and_o not_o the_o common_a benefit_n as_o to_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n experte_a materiae_fw-la in_o command_v those_o thing_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v this_o axiom_n from_o thence_o arise_v that_o no_o unjust_a law_n can_v be_v a_o law_n and_o then_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n to_o accept_v it_o or_o to_o observe_v it_o if_o accept_v for_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o not_o bind_v to_o accept_v it_o but_o have_v it_o not_o in_o their_o power_n when_o the_o command_n be_v clear_o and_o manifest_o unjust_a as_o when_o man_n be_v command_v not_o to_o meet_v above_o such_o a_o number_n under_o such_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n this_o be_v a_o evil_a command_n because_o it_o debar_v man_n from_o the_o free_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o only_a true_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o they_o the_o only_a infallible_a minister_n upon_o earth_n it_o be_v unjust_a in_o any_o law_n to_o constrain_v other_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o may_v be_v as_o erroneous_a in_o they_o as_o what_o the_o other_o profess_v for_o though_o i_o may_v believe_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v the_o pure_a form_n of_o supplication_n under_o heaven_n yet_o another_o may_v not_o believe_v so_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o crime_n in_o he_o to_o believe_v otherwise_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v defective_a in_o point_n of_o honesty_n which_o be_v another_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v invalid_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v annul_v for_o the_o immorality_n of_o the_o precept_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n himself_o because_o it_o include_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o transgression_n against_o god_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o no_o way_n obligatory_a see_v that_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n these_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o contradict_v our_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o subject_v we_o to_o the_o compulsion_n of_o men._n in_o the_o last_o place_n no_o law_n can_v be_v valid_a beyond_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n now_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o think_v that_o those_o person_n who_o make_v the_o penal_a law_n upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o danger_n from_o factious_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n ever_o intend_v those_o law_n sor_n the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o live_v peaceable_o and_o obedient_o towards_o the_o government_n in_o all_o the_o passive_a duty_n of_o good_a loyal_a subject_n for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o good_a man_n which_o be_v never_o the_o design_n of_o any_o just_a and_o virtuous_a legislator_n in_o this_o world._n now_o then_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o danger_n be_v remove_v by_o his_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a indulgence_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v remove_v and_o consequent_o the_o obligation_n to_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o framer_n of_o these_o law_n ever_o meditate_a too_o establish_v the_o dominion_n of_o a_o spiritual_a oligarchy_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o family_n of_o pious_a and_o religious_a people_n and_o therefore_o the_o suspicion_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o these_o law_n be_v vanish_v the_o law_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o altogether_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a and_o such_o as_o have_v only_o serve_v to_o gratify_v the_o revenge_n and_o animosity_n of_o their_o promoter_n for_o we_o never_o hear_v of_o traitor_n or_o factious_a person_n that_o be_v ever_o try_v upon_o those_o law_n there_o be_v other_o of_o great_a force_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o such_o criminal_n as_o for_o the_o test_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o oath_n continue_v to_o prevent_v the_o sit_v of_o any_o commoner_n or_o peer_n in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n from_o come_v into_o his_o majesty_n presence_n or_o court_n and_o from_o bear_v any_o office_n or_o employment_n military_a or_o civil_a in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n realm_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o that_o be_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v thereby_o to_o abjure_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n invocation_n or_o adoration_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n etc._n etc._n the_o learned_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o make_v a_o oath_n bind_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o refer_v to_o thing_n lawful_a for_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n promise_v upon_o oath_n be_v forbid_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o interdict_a by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o swearer_n now_o the_o q●●●●●●n_n will_v be_v whether_o this_o oath_n do_v not_o positive_o 〈…〉_z law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o enforce_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o freeborn_a englishman_n of_o low_a degree_n to_o accuse_v himself_o with_o so_o strong_a and_o dangerous_a a_o temptation_n to_o perjury_n where_o the_o choice_n be_v only_o this_o either_o to_o forswear_v their_o religion_n or_o lose_v their_o native_a privilege_n and_o preferment_n and_o all_o possibility_n of_o advance_v their_o fortune_n a_o piece_n of_o severity_n that_o constrain_v the_o inward_a belief_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n have_v resorve_v to_o himself_o that_o this_o be_v a_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v undoubted_o true_a as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o several_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o the_o test_n have_v no_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o swearer_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v repeal_v as_o useless_a that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o strong_o prohibit_v in_o scripture_n then_o to_o ground_v a_o penal_a prosecution_n upon_o the_o enforce_v oath_n of_o the_o party_n without_o witness_n or_o accuser_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o seem_v a_o hard_a case_n to_o oblige_v the_o papist_n to_o swear_v away_o his_o religion_n before_o he_o have_v another_o provide_v for_o he_o by_o those_o that_o

ambassador_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n have_v so_o much_o kindness_n for_o toleration_n that_o he_o give_v for_o answer_v to_o the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o have_v always_o think_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o liberty_n for_o the_o priesthood_n to_o marry_v be_v thing_n indifferent_a and_o as_o depend_v rather_o upon_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n then_o upon_o divine_a authority_n may_v be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o time_n and_o alteration_n of_o custom_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n several_a of_o the_o wise_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o prelate_n stiff_o argue_v against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cup_n affirm_v those_o to_o be_v void_a of_o christian_a charity_n who_o stand_v so_o strict_o and_o so_o nice_o upon_o a_o particular_a ceremony_n the_o grant_n of_o which_o may_v prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o recover_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n many_o that_o be_v fall_v from_o her._n and_o thus_o what_o scripture_n and_o humane_a authority_n justify_v common_a reason_n be_v no_o less_o ready_a to_o uphold_v for_o first_o if_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o sole_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o no_o humane_a authority_n be_v so_o high_o empower_v as_o to_o bind_v up_o our_o assent_n to_o whatever_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v propose_v then_o of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o every_o christian_n indifferent_o have_v a_o equal_a interest_n in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o that_o no_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o impose_v a_o force_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o brother_n thus_o one_o hold_v the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n to_o be_v necessary_a another_o deem_v it_o lawful_a a_o three_o deny_v both_o these_o opinion_n yet_o admit_v that_o it_o may_v but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v therefore_o they_o confer_v text_n and_o examine_v the_o original_a yet_o after_o all_o diligence_n use_v they_o still_o be_v but_o where_o they_o be_v now_o what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v to_o advise_v persecution_n for_o such_o a_o difference_n as_o this_o beside_o there_o be_v several_a dispute_n upon_o various_a point_n of_o christianity_n that_o can_v be_v clear_v to_o any_o man_n by_o argument_n mere_o natural_a as_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n such_o be_v the_o miracle_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n the_o real_a presence_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o belief_n of_o which_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o need_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o grace_n and_o not_o of_o nature_n which_o be_v so_o and_o see_v moreov_a that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o some_o man_n believe_v and_o other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n it_o can_v fall_v under_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n that_o either_o the_o defect_n or_o surplusage_n of_o belief_n which_o may_v perhaps_o glide_v into_o superstition_n which_o of_o the_o two_o soever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o human_a law_n for_o though_o both_o have_v the_o same_o outward_a help_n and_o mean_n to_o inform_v themselves_o yet_o the_o potent_a cause_n be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v and_o therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o tertullian_n aver_v that_o the_o new_a law_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o call_v for_o the_o sword_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v it_o and_o sisibutus_fw-la king_n of_o spain_n be_v just_o tax_v for_o compel_v the_o jew_n to_o christianity_n by_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v win_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n by_o meek_a and_o gentle_a persuasion_n in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o violent_a and_o rigorous_a proceed_v and_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n who_o make_v and_o ordain_v all_o mankind_n free_a from_o bondage_n and_o never_o advance_v he_o over_o all_o the_o work_n of_o his_o creation_n to_o be_v a_o contemptible_a slave_n to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o fellow_n creature_n even_o in_o thing_n temporal_a much_o less_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a and_o relate_v to_o eternity_n so_o that_o this_o same_o actual_a violence_n of_o impose_v by_o force_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n worship_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n of_o one_o man_n upon_o another_o or_o of_o some_o person_n over_o all_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o high_a presumption_n imaginable_a that_o go_v about_o to_o subdue_v to_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n those_o that_o be_v create_v by_o god_n to_o equal_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n with_o themselves_o subject_v they_o by_o oppression_n not_o to_o the_o divine_a will_n of_o the_o creator_n but_o to_o the_o will_n ambition_n and_o interest_n of_o mortal_a creature_n no_o less_o frail_a and_o subject_a to_o error_n than_o they_o over_o who_o they_o affect_v illegal_a dominion_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o perfect_a order_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o be_v altogether_o bless_v from_o which_o whatever_o be_v degenerate_v by_o corruption_n or_o have_v deviate_v by_o temptation_n from_o that_o pure_a and_o regular_a order_n either_o in_o thing_n temporal_a or_o divine_a must_v be_v include_v within_o the_o curse_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o oppose_a the_o creator_n himself_o and_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v compulsion_n exercise_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n as_o be_v the_o high_a product_n of_o degenerate_a usurpation_n and_o the_o grande_v swerve_v imaginable_a from_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o without_o all_o question_n the_o creator_n himself_o reserve_v and_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o power_n alone_o the_o privilege_n of_o supremacy_n over_o the_o inward_a man_n in_o all_o matter_n touch_v immortality_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o only_a lord_n in_o that_o case_n to_o give_v spiritual_a law_n and_o to_o command_v the_o soul_n and_o heart_n of_o man_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o own_o worship_n and_o that_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o himself_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o creator_n rightful_a dominion_n a_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n a_o act_n of_o violence_n against_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o a_o bold_a intrude_a into_o his_o proper_a right_n for_o any_o person_n to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o dominion_n and_o authority_n over_o other_o by_o command_v and_o impose_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n upon_o their_o conscience_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god._n add_v to_o this_o that_o force_n be_v punishment_n and_o consequent_o unjust_a unless_o the_o offence_n be_v voluntary_a but_o he_o that_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n be_v necessitate_v to_o that_o belief_n and_o to_o compel_v he_o against_o it_o be_v to_o compel_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o man_n his_o reason_n and_o that_o same_o injunction_n will_v be_v altogether_o vain_a to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o w●_n find_v to_o be_v best_a if_o after_o the_o most_o serious_a and_o deliberate_a election_n we_o must_v be_v whip_v out_o of_o our_o conscience_n by_o penalty_n it_o be_v but_o odd_o do_v to_o preach_v a_o company_n of_o poor_a soul_n into_o just_a so_o much_o liberty_n of_o scripture_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o beget_v their_o torture_n and_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o rest_v where_o they_o find_v their_o satisfaction_n either_o utter_o prohibit_v the_o search_n or_o let_v they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o to_o believe_v what_o appear_v untrue_a be_v somewhat_o impossible_a but_o to_o profess_v what_o we_o believe_v untrue_a be_v absolute_o damnable_a nor_o be_v it_o one_o of_o the_o least_o argument_n against_o compulsion_n of_o conscience_n that_o it_o break_v the_o band_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o annihilate_v all_o manner_n of_o love_n unity_n fellowship_n and_o concord_n among_o man_n neighbour_n be_v at_o enmity_n among_o neighbour_n brethren_n with_o brethren_n and_o family_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o prince_n and_o their_o subject_n ruler_n and_o their_o people_n be_v at_o discord_n and_o debate_n that_o many_o time_n turn_v to_o absolute_a disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n while_o the_o one_o labour_n to_o impose_v the_o other_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o oppression_n man_n say_v zenophon_n resist_v none_o with_o great_a animosity_n than_o those_o that_o affect_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o body_n more_o especial_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o establish_v a_o illegal_a dominion_n over_o their_o mind_n and_o conscience_n they_o contend_v pro_fw-la aris_n in_o the_o