also_o comprehend_v they_o of_o cleves_n mont_n marck_n &_o julliers_n all_o neighbour_n to_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eburones_n and_o the_o modern_a geldrois_fw-mi come_v &_o join_v with_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n never_o unto_o lovestein_n and_o then_o retain_v the_o sole_a name_n of_o mouse_n wash_v the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n rotterdam_n schiedam_n vlaerdingen_n and_o the_o brill_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o so_o into_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o which_o sydonius_n appolinaris_n a_o excellent_a poet_n in_o his_o time_n do_v witness_n by_o these_o verse_n sic_fw-la ripa_n duplicis_fw-la tumore_fw-la fracta_fw-la detonsus_fw-la vahalim_fw-la bibat_fw-la sycamber_n so_o when_o the_o double_a swell_n break_v the_o brink_n wahal_n shall_v be_v the_o shear_v sicambrian_n drink_n but_o no_o man_n can_v direct_o say_v when_o or_o how_o these_o menapian_n &_o sicambrian_n be_v divide_v in_o these_o province_n thus_o distinguish_v by_o which_o distinction_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o ancient_a name_n this_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v geldres_n and_o the_o other_o cleves_n juilliers_n mont_n marck_n liege_n yea_o &_o westphalia_n the_o etymology_n of_o which_o name_n of_o geldres_n seem_v ridiculous_a unto_o i_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n i_o will_v rather_o hold_v with_o they_o which_o maintain_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o gelduba_n a_o town_n in_o old_a time_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n whereof_o tacitus_n make_v honourable_a mention_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v no_o memory_n thereof_o munster_n hold_v it_o for_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n who_o long_o after_o carry_v no_o high_a title_n then_o of_o advocate_n then_o of_o earl_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o duke_n be_v two_o brethren_n issue_v from_o the_o french_a wyncard_a and_o lâ—â—old_a du_fw-fr pont_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v pont-gelder_n which_o castle_n have_v long_o retain_v that_o name_n of_o pont_n and_o be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o town_n of_o geldre_n which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n have_v at_o this_o day_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o country_n of_o friesland_n to_o the_o norwe_v the_o zuyderzee_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n of_o mouse_n join_v upon_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o juilller_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o duchie_a of_o cleves_n the_o which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o very_a unequal_a part_n &_o to_o the_o west_n be_v holland_n and_o the_o siegneurie_n of_o vtrecht_n this_o province_n be_v plain_a and_o of_o a_o goodly_a situation_n have_v few_o mountain_n but_o main_a heath_n &_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a among_o the_o which_o be_v that_o of_o echterwald_n all_o their_o soil_n or_o ground_n for_o tillage_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o the_o pasture_n fat_a for_o cattle_n especial_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n wahal_n issel_n and_o meuse_n lewis_n guichardin_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n confound_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o particular_a description_n and_o not_o confound_v it_o with_o that_o of_o gelder_n the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o arnhem_n zutphen_n nymegen_n and_o ruremond_n which_o be_v the_o four_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n make_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o these_o two_o province_n &_o be_v situate_v as_o we_o will_v show_v upon_o four_o diverse_a river_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o four_o several_a bishop_n then_o be_v the_o town_n of_o venlo_n upon_o the_o mouse_n geldres_n stralen_n wachkendonck_n and_o erkelens_n in_o the_o champain_n country_n then_o there_o be_v hatten_n upon_o the_o issell_n elbruch_n and_o harderwyck_n upon_o the_o zuyderzee_n wageningen_n upon_o the_o rhine_n tyel_n and_o bomel_n upon_o the_o wahal_n there_o be_v many_o town_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v wall_v in_o but_o through_o diverse_a accident_n and_o disaster_n they_o be_v now_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n spoil_v &_o in_o theâ—e_n last_o war_n some_o have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v yet_o as_o touch_v that_o little_a which_o remain_v they_o do_v still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o town_n as_o keppel_n burch_n ghendt_fw-ge batenburch_n montfort_n &_o each_o with_o other_o whereof_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n come_v to_o their_o quarter_n with_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o village_n have_v steeple_n &_o the_o right_n of_o parish_n the_o estate_n of_o this_o duchy_n consist_v upon_o three_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o they_o call_v vry_n heren_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v redderschap_n and_o of_o the_o four_o foresay_a chief_a town_n which_o estate_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n hold_v their_o college_n in_o the_o town_n of_o arnham_n whereas_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o chancery_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o accompt_n remain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o duchy_n as_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n wherefore_o although_o it_o may_v displease_v nymegen_n as_o the_o last_o member_n add_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o arnham_n as_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o describe_v all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o particular_a according_a to_o their_o dignity_n arnham_n this_o town_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v arnacum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o somewhat_o spacious_a seat_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o which_o be_v fossa_n drusiana_n which_o be_v now_o call_v issel_n dort_n whereas_o drusus_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o begin_v to_o dig_v a_o channel_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o rhine_n it_o fall_v into_o a_o little_a river_n call_v issell_n near_o unto_o dousbourg_n in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n the_o which_o he_o do_v build_v and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o short_a passage_n by_o water_n to_o go_v and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o frison_n which_o channel_n or_o little_a river_n do_v so_o increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v grow_v very_o great_a &_o be_v call_v issel_n pass_v before_o the_o town_n of_o dousbourg_n bronchor_v zutphen_n deventer_n and_o campen_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyder_n sea_n this_o town_n of_o arnham_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o estate_n and_o siegneury_n of_o the_o veluwe_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n under_o which_o town_n be_v the_o town_n of_o hattem_n harderwyck_n elbruch_n &_o wageningen_n all_o wall_a with_o many_o village_n burrow_n and_o castle_n with_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o particular_a officer_n subject_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o drossart_n or_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o that_o quarter_n compass_v in_o by_o the_o zuyderzee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n for_o which_o cause_n fish_n abound_v there_o and_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a beside_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n underwood_n and_o bush_n full_a of_o game_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v near_o unto_o the_o say_a town_n of_o arnham_n be_v a_o other_o member_n of_o the_o duchy_n call_v velwe_n zoom_n the_o which_o extend_v near_o unto_o zutphin_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o it_o reach_v near_o to_o wageningen_n in_o all_o which_o soil_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o mead_n and_o very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a pasture_n which_o quarter_n have_v a_o particular_a officer_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o arnham_n with_o four_o assistant_n and_o as_o for_o the_o veluwe_v the_o drossart_n have_v ten_o assistant_n or_o councillor_n whereas_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n of_o plea_n but_o touch_v the_o spiritualty_n the_o town_n of_o arnham_n with_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n before_o the_o trouble_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o this_o town_n the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n do_v in_o former_a time_n make_v their_o residence_n and_o there_o they_o be_v entomb_v in_o the_o great_a church_n before_o the_o market_n place_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o port_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n the_o chancery_n &_o the_o council_n of_o gelder_n be_v establish_v there_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o
the_o year_n 720._o who_o limit_n be_v very_o great_a he_o found_v the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o annal_n when_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o yet_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v descover_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o petrus_n nannius_n a_o learned_a historiographer_n bear_v in_o the_o same_o town_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o king_n adgill_n and_o if_o it_o be_v call_v alcmar_n which_o town_n the_o frison_n have_v ruin_v some_o 450._o year_n since_o be_v now_o well_o fortefied_a with_o goodly_a ditch_n &_o mighty_a wall_n flank_v with_o nine_o great_a bulwark_n which_o have_v be_v make_v within_o these_o 35._o year_n after_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v besiege_v it_o batter_v it_o and_o give_v main_a assault_n be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n the_o burgher_n yea_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n show_v themselves_o as_o courageous_a and_o resolute_a to_o defend_v their_o rampart_v as_o any_o martial_a man_n can_v have_v do_v have_v a_o late_a precedent_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n cruelty_n against_o they_o of_o harlem_n after_o their_o yield_v it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a town_n and_o exceed_o well_o build_v furnish_v with_o fish_n and_o foul_a at_o a_o easy_a rate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lake_n they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o butter_n cheese_n beef_n mutton_n and_o coney_n the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o situation_n please_v have_v goodly_a meadow_n round_o about_o it_o beside_o the_o castle_n above_o mention_v there_o be_v two_o other_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o frison_n who_o do_v annoy_n holland_n daily_a which_o two_o castle_n martin_n van_n rossen_n martial_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o gueldres_n do_v burn_v and_o ruin_v some_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o year_n since_o about_o a_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o say_a town_n in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o town_n of_o veronna_n the_o which_o be_v fair_a spacious_a and_o well_o people_v of_o great_a wealth_n and_o the_o metropolitaine_n of_o all_o the_o base_a frison_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o ruin_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o give_v good_a testymonie_n what_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fieds_fw-fr of_o veronna_n which_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n be_v a_o village_n call_v saint_n pancrat_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o this_o town_n of_o veronna_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o base_a frison_n the_o firebrand_n of_o war_n and_o all_o combustion_n against_o the_o hollander_n to_o who_o they_o be_v near_o neighbour_n and_o for_o their_o treachery_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n be_v often_o assail_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o holland_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n john_n earl_n of_o holland_n have_v conceive_v a_o irreconciliable_a hatred_n against_o they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o plough_v up_o forbid_v they_o ever_o to_o build_v it_o up_o again_o for_o the_o ruine_v whereof_o he_o draw_v in_o the_o english_a to_o who_o he_o give_v it_o in_o prey_n the_o say_a town_n have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o phobe_n bourguemaster_n thereof_o who_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o a_o boot_n full_a of_o silver_n whosâ—_n sepulchre_n be_v cast_v alâ—â—e_o into_o a_o hole_n and_o cover_v with_o dung_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o tower_n of_o these_o ruin_a castle_n the_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v phobe_n tower_n the_o history_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o town_n the_o which_o a_o certain_a priest_n have_v write_v have_v be_v for_o these_o many_o year_n keep_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o henloo_n but_o i_o know_v noâ—_n what_o be_v become_v thereof_o since_o it_o be_v ruin_v in_o these_o last_o trouble_n william_n goudan_n schoolfellow_n to_o erasmus_n of_o rotterdam_n in_o his_o history_n which_o he_o have_v write_v of_o hiero_n a_o scottishman_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o dane_n speak_v of_o this_o town_n say_v quos_fw-la prisâ—i_fw-it frisios_n olim_fw-la dixere_fw-la minorés_fw-fr arctoò_fw-la a_o fluvio_fw-la pelagique_fw-la venitis_fw-la ab_fw-la ora_fw-la tunc_fw-la vobis_fw-la verona_n caput_fw-la nunc_fw-la campus_fw-la et_fw-la arua_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o who_o old_a writter_n lesser_a frison_n call_v come_v from_o the_o northern_a coast_n the_o first_o of_o all_o then_o veron_n be_v your_o head_n that_o now_o lie_v waste_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o faith_n frisiis_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la bella_fw-la vocabant_fw-la dux_n verona_n fuit_fw-la ac_fw-la tantae_fw-la gloria_fw-la gentis_fw-la when_o unto_o war_n the_o frison_n go_v verona_n be_v their_o guide_n and_o ornament_n whereby_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o this_o town_n of_o veronna_n have_v be_v very_o famous_a but_o why_o the_o annal_n have_v make_v so_o base_a a_o mention_n thereof_o i_o can_v yield_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o it_o may_v either_o be_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o writer_n or_o for_o the_o great_a malice_n and_o hatred_n they_o bear_v against_o this_o town_n the_o memory_n whereof_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v extinct_a this_o inscription_n do_v witness_v the_o year_n of_o her_o destruction_n frisiaeâ—303_n â—303_z there_o be_v yet_o two_o bell_n to_o be_v see_v that_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o veronna_n the_o one_o in_o the_o village_n of_o valâ—kenooge_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o england_n the_o right_n of_o fish_v which_o the_o say_a town_n have_v have_v in_o all_o the_o lake_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o mouse_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v veronna_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o holland_n give_v good_a testymonie_n how_o rich_a and_o mighty_a it_o have_v be_v and_o the_o account_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o say_a town_n which_o they_o call_v the_o account_n of_o veronna_n do_v well_o witness_v it_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v be_v find_v within_o these_o fifty_o year_n in_o which_o be_v grave_v a_o eagle_n look_v up_o to_o heaven_n with_o the_o wing_n display_v and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o a_o sword_n with_o this_o inscription_n sigillum_fw-la civium_fw-la de_fw-fr vronelgeyst_n there_o be_v about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o alcmar_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v la_fw-fr sype_n twice_o or_o thrice_o drown_v until_o that_o the_o well_o affect_a burgher_n with_o the_o help_n of_o many_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o both_o of_o holland_n and_o brabant_n have_v with_o their_o great_a chaâ—ge_n recover_v it_o and_o fortefied_a it_o with_o so_o good_a bank_n as_o they_o have_v no_o more_o cause_n to_o fear_v any_o inondation_n whereof_o they_o have_v make_v a_o fertile_a country_n fit_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n with_o many_o goodly_a farm_n although_o that_o adrianus_n junius_n will_v make_v horn_n the_o metropolitaine_n of_o west-frisland_n yet_o this_o town_n of_o alcmar_n have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o first_o voice_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n medenblic_a medenblic_a be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o north_n hollande_n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o enchuysenâ—_n it_o have_v a_o port_n make_v by_o art_n fortefied_a with_o that_o sea_n grass_n above_o mention_v a_o safe_a retreat_n for_o ship_n in_o foul_a weather_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v quite_o burn_v by_o the_o frison_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 129â—_n and_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o long_o besiege_v as_o they_o be_v force_v for_o to_o eaâ—e_v horse_n the_o ignorant_a multitude_n â—old_a â—n_a opinion_n that_o the_o fabulous_a medea_n give_v the_o name_n and_o that_o her_o image_n of_o brass_n guilt_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o hey_o eminent_a place_n do_v serve_v as_o a_o sea_n mark_v to_o all_o sailor_n also_o when_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v upon_o this_o image_n they_o do_v call_v up_o their_o servant_n to_o work_v cry_v medeeblinckt_v medeeshynes_n and_o that_o thereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o medenblyck_n they_o hold_v that_o king_n radbode_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v go_v from_o the_o font_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v baptize_v hold_v his_o court_n there_o it_o have_v within_o 34._o year_n be_v so_o fortefied_a with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n as_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v impregnable_a the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v entrench_v with_o ditch_n be_v full_a of_o meadow_n fit_a to_o sit_v cattle_n it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o good_a cheap_a edam_fw-la that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v edam_fw-la be_v in_o
it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o unite_a estate_n better_a fortefied_a then_o ever_o and_o always_o man_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n the_o hage_n beside_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n which_o they_o account_v to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n many_o great_a bourrough_n which_o their_o prince_n have_v enrich_v with_o goodly_a privilege_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o some_o wall_a town_n both_o in_o greatness_n building_n and_o beauty_n among_o the_o which_o no_o man_n can_v deâ—ie_v but_o the_o hage_n hold_v the_o first_o place_n which_o they_o do_v common_o call_v the_o earl_n hage_n which_o place_n the_o old_a earl_n and_o prince_n do_v choose_v for_o their_o court_n and_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o great_a council_n whereas_o all_o cause_n be_v end_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o first_o instance_n as_o by_o appeal_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o 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you_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n see_v a_o cobweb_n there_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v a_o great_a pool_n and_o above_o it_o a_o little_a hill_n plant_v with_o great_a tree_n where_o as_o there_o be_v pleasant_a shady_a walk_n for_o summer_n and_o feat_n to_o rest_v themselves_o on_o along_o these_o walk_n be_v many_o house_n of_o nobleman_n precedent_n gentleman_n councillor_n and_o other_o man_n of_o quality_n go_v out_o of_o the_o courtgate_n on_o the_o north-side_n also_o you_o come_v unto_o a_o other_o goodly_a place_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n all_o so_o neat_o pave_v as_o the_o more_o it_o rain_v the_o clean_a it_o be_v the_o street_n cleanse_v themselves_o with_o the_o rain_n pass_v on_o they_o come_v to_o a_o other_o great_a walk_n full_a of_o tree_n one_o join_v to_o a_o other_o the_o which_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n yield_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n this_o walk_n come_v behind_o the_o house_n and_o a_o street_n betwixt_o both_o it_o go_v to_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o harquebusier_n and_o crosbow-man_n whereby_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o court_n on_o the_o backside_n this_o palace_n be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o westfrisland_a who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v that_o great_a captain_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n marquis_n of_o campverâ—_n fluss_v etc._n etc._n high_a admiral_n for_o the_o untied_a province_n second_o son_n to_o that_o valiant_a and_o wise_a prince_n of_o orange_n william_n earl_n of_o nassau_n it_o be_v half_a a_o hour_n passage_n to_o go_v from_o the_o south_n which_o come_v from_o delfe_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o north_n which_o go_v to_o schevel_v upon_o the_o sea-shoare_n it_o be_v not_o muchlesse_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n which_o be_v the_o two_o bredthes_fw-mi compass_n in_o the_o bourrogh_n go_v out_o on_o the_o east-side_n towards_o leyden_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o pleasant_a little_a wood_n some_o 1500._o paceâ—â—ong_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a well_o plant_v with_o oak_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o full_a of_o deer_n and_o coney_n a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n the_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v much_o frequent_v whether_o the_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n go_v often_o to_o walk_v when_o as_o they_o come_v from_o plead_v before_o they_o go_v to_o dinner_n the_o provincial_a council_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o fourteen_o councelor_n among_o the_o which_o be_v number_v the_o advocate_n fiscall_v a_o attorney_n general_a a_o register_n and_o other_o officer_n there_o also_o do_v the_o receivor_fw-la general_a of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o of_o westfrisland_a remain_n the_o chamber_n of_o account_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o for_o holland_n friesland_n groan_v oueryssel_n vtrecht_n and_o zeeland_n be_v now_o restrain_v to_o holland_n and_o west-frisland_n alone_o the_o other_o province_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o every_o one_o have_v his_o receivor_fw-la and_o chamber_n of_o account_n apart_o true_a it_o be_v they_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o bring_v the_o money_n which_o rise_v of_o contribution_n and_o taxation_n thither_o and_o to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o receivor_fw-la general_n and_o to_o be_v accountable_a unto_o the_o treasurer_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o to_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n in_o this_o palace_n be_v yet_o remain_v that_o great_a and_o royal_a library_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o by_o that_o famous_a chanoine_n john_n harrie_n above_o mention_v about_o three_o score_n and_o â—en_n year_n since_o martin_n van_fw-mi rossen_n come_v with_o his_o geldrois_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o vtrecht_n at_o noon_n day_n to_o spoil_v this_o goodly_a bourg_n all_o the_o councillor_n and_o advocate_n fly_v away_o and_o abandon_v their_o house_n to_o these_o insolent_a soldier_n who_o carry_v away_o their_o spoil_n in_o boat_n to_o vtrecht_n without_o any_o opposition_n they_o say_v that_o if_o this_o goodly_a bourg_n have_v be_v wall_v in_o they_o have_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o calamity_n within_o these_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n they_o have_v attempt_v it_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v not_o hold_v fit_a for_o such_o as_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o say_v that_o come_v to_o be_v besiege_v it_o shall_v be_v quite_o spoil_v and_o ruin_v whereas_o find_v it_o open_a and_o the_o people_n flee_v they_o do_v but_o lodge_v there_o sometime_o as_o they_o pass_v and_o sometime_o they_o stay_v there_o while_o they_o do_v overrun_v the_o village_n of_o west-holland_n in_o this_o place_n be_v bear_v that_o learned_a prelate_n john_n jugenhage_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o who_o the_o abbot_n tritemius_fw-la and_o william_n vuytenhage_n make_v mention_n be_v the_o first_o comical_a poet_n of_o the_o low_a german_a of_o the_o same_o place_n be_v gerard_n signior_n of_o assendelf_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o holland_n of_o a_o honourable_a house_n very_o learned_a in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o his_o son_n nicholas_n of_o assendelf_n very_o learn_v also_o in_o like_a sort_n hippolytus_n of_o persin_n precedent_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v bear_v there_o with_o splinter_n hargene_n siegnior_n of_o oosterwyck_n and_o arnold_n knebel_n who_o be_v treasurer_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o his_o brother_n philip_n councillor_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n at_o bresselle_n all_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n half_n a_o league_n from_o the_o hage_n in_o our_o time_n be_v a_o goodly_a abbey_n of_o religious_a noblewoman_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n bernard_n call_v losdune_n whereas_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o say_v abbey_n which_o have_v be_v quite_o ruin_v by_o these_o last_o furious_a war_n the_o tomb_n of_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n of_o holland_n countess_n of_o hausberge_n with_o her_o epitaph_n both_o in_o latin_a &_o dutch_a set_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o strange_a &_o miraculous_a delivery_n of_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o child_n at_o one_o birth_n whereof_o erasmus_fw-la roterodamus_fw-la johannes_n lodovicus_n vives_z and_o many_o other_o famous_a author_n make_v mention_n in_o their_o write_n the_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o a_o example_n of_o the_o like_a childbirth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o brunswyck_n with_o who_o albertus_n crantzius_n historiographer_n to_o ernestus_n prince_n of_o anhaâ—t_n do_v accord_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o vandalia_n who_o write_v that_o seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o say_a childbirth_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n the_o which_o be_v all_o baptize_v martin_n
to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o regent_n and_o administrator_n receive_v their_o authorite_n and_o commission_n yearly_a from_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o the_o province_n there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n three_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n the_o poor_a have_v good_a entertainment_n the_o orphins_n found_v by_o rhine_n bourguemaster_n of_o the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v endow_v with_o more_o lyve_a by_o hyde_n the_o daughter_n of_o hero_n be_v a_o widow_n then_o the_o rich_a hospital_n whereas_o many_o poor_a people_n be_v feed_v all_o at_o one_o table_n with_o their_o lodging_n then_o the_o poor_a hospital_n whereas_o many_o poor_a old_a people_n have_v every_o one_o a_o chamber_n a_o part_n and_o be_v entertain_v there_o with_o bread_n beer_n butter_n and_o fire_n from_o whence_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o town_n have_v once_o a_o week_n relief_n this_o town_n be_v since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1572._o much_o increase_v and_o well_o fortefied_a as_o well_o in_o port_n rampart_v bulwark_n as_o otherwise_o the_o burgher_n have_v endure_v much_o as_o well_o in_o their_o traffic_n at_o sea_n as_o in_o lodg_v of_o soldier_n this_o town_n hold_v a_o market_n every_o saturday_n whether_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o near_a town_n and_o village_n greteine_v or_o baylewyck_v come_v and_o bring_v their_o merchandise_n and_o victual_n with_o greatstore_v of_o wildfowl_a &_o venison_n they_o want_v no_o fish_n also_o both_o from_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o sea_n the_o bailiff_n of_o wouseradeel_n come_v thither_o every_o market-day_n to_o hold_v his_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o gâ—ieteman_n or_o bailife_n do_v preside_v with_o his_o assessor_n &_o jurat_n have_v under_o they_o 29._o village_n and_o two_o monastery_n that_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o fleurecampe_n of_o man_n and_o one_o of_o woman_n call_v oogecloester_n now_o ruin_v in_o these_o last_o war_n &_o their_o revenue_n apply_v to_o the_o common_a cause_n never_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v a_o village_n name_v womels_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n cyprianus_n womelius_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o great_a poet_n councillor_n in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spyer_v these_o of_o this_o town_n of_o bolswart_n do_v many_o year_n since_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o hans_n town_n oâ—_n germany_n with_o who_o they_o be_v confederate_a and_o be_v register_v among_o the_o member_n thereof_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n freedom_n and_o exemption_n of_o impost_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o other_o town_n of_o denmark_n sueden_n norway_n livonia_n prussia_n east_n country_n and_o other_o principality_n and_o commonweal_n have_v also_o their_o chamber_n or_o lodging_n of_o esterling_n in_o antwerp_n and_o at_o the_o stylliard_n in_o london_n the_o which_o be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n which_o privilege_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n enjoy_v bring_v only_o a_o certificate_n of_o their_o bourgesie_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bolswaert_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o yield_v they_o great_a profit_n in_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n it_o be_v practise_v general_o throughout_o all_o the_o hans_n town_n the_o better_a to_o entertain_v their_o commerce_n and_o mutual_a correspondency_n and_o to_o train_v up_o their_o youth_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n from_o one_o province_n to_o a_o other_o no_o marry_a man_n be_v admit_v in_o those_o place_n of_o london_n and_o antwerp_n only_o young_a man_n do_v their_o own_o business_n or_o their_o master_n so_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o this_o company_n as_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o town_n of_o bolswaert_n we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lady_n bolswine_n daughter_n to_o radbod_n king_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o which_o lady_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o siegnior_n of_o teekenbourg_n issue_v from_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o dockenburg_n the_o which_o of_o a_o castle_n be_v make_v a_o town_n and_o be_v now_o call_v dockum_n this_o lady_n be_v a_o widow_n retire_v herself_o from_o teekenburg_n into_o this_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n whereas_o king_n radbod_v her_o father_n give_v she_o a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o there_o she_o build_v a_o small_a town_n which_o she_o call_v by_o she_o own_o name_n bolswaert_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o half_a island_n the_o which_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n do_v often_o ruin_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o become_v a_o good_a town_n of_o traffic_n be_v in_o that_o town_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n the_o sea_n come_v up_o unto_o it_o but_o since_o the_o land_n have_v win_v much_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o stay_v at_o the_o village_n of_o mackum_n staveren_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o friesland_n whereof_o we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o the_o same_o society_n and_o company_n but_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o bolswaert_n who_o privilege_n especial_o their_o precedence_n at_o the_o sound_n in_o denmark_n before_o all_o other_o ship_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o before_o be_v needless_a now_o to_o make_v any_o further_a repetition_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o zuyderzee_n at_o the_o point_n which_o look_v towards_o holland_n almost_o opposite_a to_o the_o passage_n of_o enchuysen_n half_o a_o league_n from_o hinderlopen_fw-mi upon_o the_o same_o shore_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v the_o place_n whereas_o time_n the_o people_n keep_v who_o pliny_n call_v sturi_n of_o which_o name_n all_o friesland_n be_v sometime_o call_v regnum_fw-la stauriae_fw-la which_o kingdom_n do_v extend_v to_o nymegen_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o east_n port_n hic_fw-la limb_n imperii_fw-la here_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n gate_n hic_fw-la finis_fw-la regni_fw-la stauriae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o stauriens_fw-la kingdom_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a town_n but_o the_o tempest_n and_o inondation_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v often_o annoy_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o far_o into_o the_o country_n be_v tell_v i_o when_o i_o go_v to_o view_v it_o that_o the_o old_a town_n be_v a_o league_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o certain_a bar_n of_o sand_n have_v stop_v the_o haven_n and_o take_v away_o their_o navigation_n as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o haven_n but_o during_o these_o last_o trouble_n the_o captain_n which_o be_v put_v in_o guard_n there_o with_o a_o garrison_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o estate_n grow_v wilful_a and_o resolute_a to_o keep_v it_o his_o soldier_n have_v small_a hope_n of_o any_o succour_n yield_v up_o the_o place_n and_o deliver_v their_o captain_n to_o the_o estate_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v present_o raze_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ruin_n the_o town_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a enlarge_a and_o fortify_v with_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n but_o of_o small_a importance_n and_o ill_o entertain_v as_o be_v hold_v at_o this_o present_a time_n not_o great_o necessary_a the_o house_n in_o the_o great_a street_n be_v reasonable_a fair_a and_o well_o build_v the_o inhabitant_n live_v by_o their_o handy-worke_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o of_o such_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v harlingen_n it_o be_v now_o a_o good_a and_o spacious_a town_n and_o of_o good_a traffic_n since_o that_o gasper_n robles_n lord_n of_o billy_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n and_o groan_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n cause_v the_o bank_n behind_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n which_o do_v now_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o tempest_n and_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o beat_v against_o it_o which_o work_v the_o inhabitant_n notwithstanding_o the_o hard_a government_n of_o the_o say_v robles_n can_v sufficient_o commend_v the_o estate_n of_o friesland_n have_v since_o these_o last_o trouble_v resume_v their_o liberty_n have_v cause_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v ruin_v so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v overlook_v the_o town_n retain_v the_o fortification_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o bank_n have_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o ditch_n be_v draw_v a_o goodly_a new_a haven_n into_o the_o town_n which_o pass_v under_o a_o great_a drawbridge_n to_o go_v
judge_n keep_v in_o awe_n the_o jurisdiction_n maintain_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a restrain_v and_o the_o edict_n belong_v to_o the_o commonweal_n concern_v their_o authority_n publish_v for_o the_o which_o the_o magistrate_n or_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n choose_v five_o honourable_a person_n fit_a for_o those_o charge_n to_o be_v renew_v every_o year_n if_o for_o their_o sufficiency_n and_o meritte_n they_o be_v not_o continue_v two_o or_o three_o year_n these_o be_v call_v hoft-mannem_a they_o be_v seldom_o choose_v if_o they_o have_v be_v bourgue-maister_n senator_n or_o of_o the_o council_n these_o five_o hoft-mannem_a take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o senate_n their_o court_n be_v call_v their_o judicial_a chamber_n their_o authority_n be_v great_a over_o all_o the_o champain_n country_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v extend_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o lanâ—vers_n and_o then_o into_o ostergoe_v and_o westergoe_v two_o chief_a canton_n of_o friesland_n wheerby_o there_o grow_v great_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o groninger_n and_o frison_n yea_o among_o the_o frison_n themselves_o divide_v into_o those_o two_o curse_a faction_n of_o the_o schyeringer_n and_o wetcooper_n to_o pacefie_v the_o which_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o 3._o send_v otto_n van_fw-mi langhen_fw-mi a_o chanoine_n of_o mentz_n and_o his_o councillor_n into_o friesland_n but_o he_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o schieringer_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n die_v soon_o after_o maximilian_n the_o first_o his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n who_o send_v the_o same_o otto_n van_fw-mi langhen_fw-mi again_o into_o friesland_n with_o a_o ample_a commission_n give_v they_o authority_n as_o they_o have_v before_o time_n to_o choose_v a_o potestate_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o provincial_a governor_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o frison_n in_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n whereby_o the_o groeninger_n have_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o confederation_n which_o they_o have_v with_o they_o of_o ostergoe_v and_o westergoe_v but_o although_o the_o frison_n be_v well_o incline_v to_o this_o election_n of_o a_o potestate_fw-la wherein_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v one_o choose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o nobility_n and_o well_o qualify_v yet_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n hold_v he_o for_o suspect_v either_o party_n desyre_v to_o have_v one_o of_o his_o league_n where-upon_o their_o hatred_n do_v so_o increase_v as_o otto_n prevail_v no_o more_o than_o at_o the_o first_o which_o make_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n to_o give_v the_o government_n hereditary_a of_o friesland_n and_o groningue_n to_o duke_n albertus_n of_o saxony_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o friesland_n duke_n albertus_n have_v afterward_o break_v this_o confederation_n betwixt_o they_o of_o groening_n and_o friesland_n over_o who_o he_o hold_v himself_o half_a master_n seek_v to_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o well_o within_o the_o town_n of_o groening_n as_o in_o the_o ommelands_n where_o he_o pretend_v a_o absolute_a superiority_n which_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v unto_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o groening_n the_o which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n have_v endure_v many_o indignity_n from_o duke_n albertus_n and_o fear_v in_o the_o end_n a_o bad_a issue_n of_o this_o war_n they_o do_v call_v in_o and_o receive_v for_o their_o protector_n hereditary_a edsard_n earl_n of_o embden_n or_o rather_o of_o east-frisland_n lieutenant_n at_o that_o siege_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o discontent_v with_o colonel_n vyt_n upon_o certain_a condition_n among_o other_o to_o build_v a_o fort_n or_o blockhouse_n the_o which_o be_v do_v the_o duke_n see_v himself_o deceive_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o disappoint_v of_o so_o goodly_a a_o prey_n mean_v for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o to_o employ_v all_o his_o mean_n hold_v the_o frison_n to_o be_v half_o vanquish_v the_o groeninger_n see_v the_o emperor_n to_o embrace_v the_o duke_n quarrel_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o proscription_n send_v out_o by_o the_o empire_n against_o cont_n edsard_n who_o can_v hardly_o free_v himself_o &_o much_o less_o protect_v they_o rather_o than_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o proud_a government_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o call_v in_o charles_n duke_n of_o geldre_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v stir_v &_o high_a mind_a to_o undertake_v their_o protection_n &_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v cont_n edsard_n only_o the_o fort_n which_o he_o have_v build_v shall_v be_v raze_v the_o which_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi to_o augment_v his_o signeury_n will_v not_o neglect_v send_v the_o signior_n of_o oyen_n to_o take_v possession_n and_o thus_o the_o town_n and_o state_n of_o groan_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o geldrois_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o geldres_n the_o geldrois_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1518._o and_o of_o the_o ommelande_n 1521._o as_o such_o a_o active_a spirit_n can_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o bound_n he_o begin_v soon_o after_o to_o attempt_v as_o well_o up_o on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o town_n as_o the_o previledge_n of_o the_o ommelande_n the_o groninger_n have_v discover_v his_o practice_n with_o captain_n meinard_n van_fw-mi ham_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n which_o be_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o fortify_v to_o keep_v groening_n in_o subjection_n and_o then_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n they_o seeing_z themselves_o thus_o circumvent_v and_o know_v the_o duke_n intention_n grow_v cold_a in_o their_o affection_n which_o they_o do_v first_o bear_v he_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bourgongne_n where-upon_o have_v resolve_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ommelands_n they_o do_v write_v unto_o george_n schencke_n baron_n of_o tautenburg_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden-fleece_n governor_n of_o friesland_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o according_a to_o the_o resignation_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v make_v unto_o he_o to_o which_o effect_n the_o say_a seignor_n schencke_n have_v receive_v commission_n from_o the_o lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v thither_o where_o he_o enter_v in_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o and_o there_o receive_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n as_o duke_z of_o brabant_n earl_n of_o flanders_n holland_n zeeland_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o friesland_n and_o ouerissel_n but_o upon_o certain_a condition_n that_o the_o member_n and_o state_n of_o the_o seigneury_n of_o groan_v shall_v hold_v their_o privilege_n right_a and_o statute_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n that_o the_o town_n shall_v hold_v their_o ancient_a preture_n and_o the_o foreign_a that_o they_o shall_v build_v a_o palace_n in_o the_o town_n for_o the_o emperor_n fit_a for_o a_o prince_n but_o without_o any_o fortification_n the_o fort_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v raze_v &_o no_o new_a build_v if_o necessity_n do_v not_o require_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o town_n out_o of_o who_o revenue_n there_o shall_v be_v yearly_a pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n &_o to_o his_o successor_n 12000._o crown_n upon_o which_o condition_n philip_n k_n of_o spain_n be_v receivedin_fw-mi january_n 1550._o among_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a town_n they_o have_v one_o very_o notable_a which_o come_v from_o their_o ancestor_n with_o a_o inviolable_a contynuation_n which_o be_v that_o no_o king_n prince_n estate_n nor_o commonweal_n can_v call_v any_o bourger_n or_o citizen_n of_o that_o town_n into_o justice_n nor_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cite_v or_o adiorn_v before_o any_o court_n but_o only_o before_o the_o senate_n or_o his_o ordinary_a judge_n moreover_o that_o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v from_o any_o sentence_n that_o be_v give_v either_o in_o civil_a or_o cryminall_a cause_n neither_o from_o the_o court_n of_o hoffman_n or_o judicial_a chamber_n in_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o which_o no_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n so_o ever_o may_v decline_v moreover_o the_o town_n be_v lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o her_o own_o law_n and_o statute_n the_o which_o by_o a_o sovereign_a power_n they_o may_v make_v and_o undo_v create_v and_o abrogate_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o person_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o ommelands_n have_v also_o the_o like_a authority_n in_o their_o regard_n the_o town_n have_v have_v a_o privilege_n to_o coin_v silver_n and_o copper_n for_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o gold_n since_o
his_o pretend_a marriage_n with_o joane_n of_o albret_n princess_n of_o navarre_n and_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o roman_n the_o emperor_n brother_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o all_o his_o other_o country_n which_o the_o emperor_n man_n have_v take_v from_o he_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o which_o accord_n the_o estate_n of_o gelder_n do_v willing_o consent_v upon_o certain_a e_o condition_n contain_v in_o their_o patent_n and_o so_o gelder_n and_o zutphen_n return_v again_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o there_o be_v receive_v for_o prince_n and_o homage_n do_v unto_o philip_n of_o austria_n prince_n of_o spain_n the_o only_a son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n as_o future_a and_o lawful_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n &_o earldom_n who_o give_v the_o governmennt_v thereof_o unto_o charles_n of_o brunen_n earl_n of_o meghen_fw-mi until_o that_o in_o these_o last_o war_n the_o say_v province_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o general_a union_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o the_o pacification_n of_o gandt_n they_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o dis-union_n of_o they_o of_o arthois_n henauâ—t_n and_o other_o continue_v always_o constant_a in_o the_o say_a union_n and_o so_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a have_v taste_v the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o the_o say_a war_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o make_v mention_v the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o west-friesland_n before_o i_o undertake_v to_o describe_v batavia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v holland_n in_o old_a time_n the_o mother_n of_o good_a horseman_n and_o the_o mistress_n of_o martial_a discipline_n not_o tributary_n but_o companion_n and_o ally_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o relate_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v a_o repetition_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v collect_v of_o their_o antiquity_n by_o ancient_a record_n &_o redeem_v they_o from_o forgettfulnesse_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a glory_n and_o honour_n to_o which_o effect_n as_o i_o hold_v it_o very_o absurd_a to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n with_o fable_n and_o lie_v so_o will_v i_o not_o altogether_o reject_v that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o our_o ancestor_n i_o know_v that_o the_o curious_a reader_n affect_v new_a thing_n more_o than_o ancient_a the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v almost_o extinct_a but_o i_o will_v entreat_v they_o to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remember_v the_o honour_n which_o the_o batavians_n have_v purchase_v by_o arm_n register_v by_o all_o ancient_a writer_n whereof_o we_o will_v present_o make_v mention_n first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o batavians_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o cat_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n who_o drive_v from_o their_o native_a soil_n by_o intestine_a dissension_n have_v past_o the_o rind_n seek_v a_o new_a habitation_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o belgia_n which_o be_v inhabit_v they_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n which_o the_o rind_n do_v environ_v the_o which_o tacitus_n a_o knight_n and_o a_o faithful_a roman_a writer_n do_v witness_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n omnium_fw-la say_v he_o harum_fw-la gentium_fw-la virtute_fw-la precipui_fw-la batavi_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la exâ—ripa_fw-la sed_fw-la insulam_fw-la rheni_n amnis_fw-la incolunt_fw-la cattorun_v quondam_a populus_fw-la et_fw-la seditione_n domestica_fw-la in_o eas_fw-la sedes_fw-la transgressus_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la pars_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la manet_fw-la honos_fw-la &_o antiquae_fw-la societatis_fw-la insigne_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n mean_v the_o german_n the_o batavian_n be_v the_o most_o valiant_a not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n but_o inhabit_v of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o people_n of_o the_o cat_n and_o by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n transport_v into_o these_o part_n to_o make_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o yet_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n thereof_o batavi_fw-la donec_fw-la trans_fw-la rhenum_n agebant_fw-la pars_fw-la cattorum_fw-la seditione_n domestica_fw-la pulsi_fw-la extrema_fw-la gallicae_n orae_fw-la vacua_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la simulque_fw-la insulam_fw-la inter_fw-la vada_fw-la sitam_fw-la occupavere_fw-la quam_fw-la mare_fw-la oceanum_n a_o front_n rhenus_n amnis_fw-la tergum_fw-la ac_fw-la latera_fw-la circumluit_fw-la the_o batavians_n whilst_o they_o remain_v beyond_o the_o rind_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o cat_n chase_v away_o by_o civil_a dissension_n plant_v themselves_o upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o gaulish_a fronter_z in_o a_o island_n lie_v among_o the_o marsh_n have_v the_o ocean_n sea_n in_o front_n and_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n behind_o and_o on_o either_o side_n by_o these_o word_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o battavians_n must_v fetch_v their_o first_o beginning_n from_o the_o catthe_n but_o it_o be_v questionable_a in_o what_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o catthe_n do_v dwell_v for_o john_n stella_n who_o have_v write_v the_o philippi_n peregrination_n say_v that_o they_o do_v reside_v at_o heidelberg_n heilbrunen_n and_o the_o othonian_n forest_n schonerus_n the_o mathematician_n make_v they_o saxon_n marlianus_n send_v they_o to_o the_o forest_n of_o hongary_n irenicus_n will_v have_v then_o turingians_n all_o which_o opinion_n be_v full_a of_o obscure_a error_n but_o stella_n fly_v a_o high_o pitch_v like_a unto_o icarus_n one_o error_n draw_v on_o a_o other_o make_v the_o visipiens_n to_o be_v neighbour_n unto_o the_o catthe_n assign_v those_o of_o fancford_n and_o conflens_n even_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o moselle_n whereas_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n he_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o teuctere_n neighbour_n to_o the_o catthe_n now_o call_v a_o part_n of_o hessen_n remain_v along_o the_o river_n of_o lave_v and_o lip_n for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v of_o hesse_n with_o the_o which_o many_o learned_a writer_n do_v concur_v for_o tacitus_n do_v make_v they_o to_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o cherusques_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o people_n of_o lunebourg_n and_o to_o the_o hermodure_v which_o be_v they_o of_o misnia_n begin_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o forest_n hircinia_n whereof_o the_o river_n sala_n be_v a_o good_a witness_n for_o the_o enjoy_n whereof_o the_o catthe_n be_v in_o continual_a quarrel_n against_o the_o hermodure_n which_o divide_v the_o bishopric_n of_o naumburg_n and_o merspurg_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n of_o elbe_n limit_v in_o old_a time_n the_o signieury_n of_o the_o cat_n the_o river_n of_o eder_n be_v also_o a_o witness_n run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cat_n which_o as_o the_o same_o author_n do_v report_n the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o cat_n do_v swim_v through_o when_o as_o caesar_n germanicus_n do_v charge_v they_o sudden_o this_o river_n fall_v into_o that_o of_o fulda_n upon_o who_o bank_n battenburg_n be_v seat_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o our_o batto_n or_o at_o the_o least_o they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o battenburg_n be_v issue_v the_o which_o also_o they_o of_o catsenellebogen_n do_v testefie_v have_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o theriver_n of_o rhine_n of_o that_o name_n show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cat_n meliboces_n in_o the_o country_n of_o hessen_n we_o have_v also_o for_o reliks_n of_o this_o nation_n two_o village_n of_o the_o cat_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o sea_n call_v catwyck_n up_o zee_n and_o the_o other_o near_o unto_o the_o village_n of_o rinsburg_n call_v catwycke_n upon_o the_o rhine_n both_o of_o they_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holland_n and_o cat_n a_o town_n of_o zeeland_n which_o some_o seventy_o year_n past_a be_v drown_v and_o since_o with_o cortgeen_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o northbeveland_n a_o island_n of_o zeeland_n within_o this_o ten_o year_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o cat_n remove_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o birth_n be_v for_o that_o they_o lose_v a_o battle_n against_o the_o hermodure_n be_v in_o continual_a quarrel_n for_o their_o salt_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v make_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sala_n whereby_o the_o hermodure_v become_v more_o puissant_a but_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o detraction_n from_o the_o batavian_n honour_n for_o that_o they_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n constrain_v the_o cat_n to_o change_v their_o place_n and_o to_o come_v to_o inhabit_v this_o island_n of_o the_o rind_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o cat_n may_v with_o great_a reason_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n andfirst_fw-mi father_n of_o the_o batavians_n or_o hollander_n a_o people_n renown_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o war_n
cornelius_n tacitus_n attribute_v much_o to_o their_o industry_n and_o dexterity_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o a_o army_n and_o also_o in_o obey_v their_o commander_n to_o take_v or_o put_v of_o the_o combat_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a of_o great_a courage_n firm_a and_o hard_a body_n well_o lym_v of_o a_o fierce_a and_o menace_a aspect_n fearful_a for_o the_o horrible_a length_n of_o their_o beard_n and_o hair_n which_o fashion_n and_o countenance_n he_o say_v be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o leave_v off_o or_o change_v although_o they_o have_v bring_v victory_n from_o their_o enemy_n some_o say_v that_o batto_n issue_v from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o cat_n be_v move_v to_o change_v his_o natural_a abode_n to_o a_o new_a one_o not_o for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o find_v a_o better_a or_o more_o fertile_a country_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o too_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o be_v the_o two_o main_a occasion_n that_o nation_n remove_v their_o ancient_a habitation_n but_o that_o his_o stepmother_n lay_v diverse_a ambush_n for_o he_o and_o fear_v to_o be_v poison_v be_v at_o odds_n with_o she_o his_o father_n consent_v thereto_o or_o at_o least_o not_o oppose_v it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o what_o with_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o heroical_a virtue_n his_o gracious_a and_o amiable_a carriage_n and_o his_o condition_n true_o royal_a he_o draw_v unto_o he_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o better_a time_n follow_v he_o willing_o and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tongre_n his_o good_a father_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o belgiae_n there_o to_o inhabit_v and_o have_v past_o the_o rind_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n and_o of_o meuze_fw-fr he_o happy_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o battengbourgh_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr which_o have_v pass_v at_o the_o part_n of_o the_o rind_n where_o the_o wahal_n retire_v and_o take_v his_o course_n apart_o he_o enjoy_v all_o the_o whole_a circuit_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n part_v the_o land_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o common_a people_n so_o that_o of_o his_o name_n it_o be_v call_v battavia_n which_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o heritage_n of_o batto_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v batous_a have_v for_o have_v in_o the_o old_a dutch_a and_o yet_o at_o this_o present_a signify_v heritage_n so_o that_o then_o this_o province_n have_v take_v his_o name_n and_o that_o lawful_o from_o a_o prince_n the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n all_o which_o be_v witness_v by_o diverse_a author_n among_o who_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o belief_n be_v cornelius_n tacitus_n a_o roman_a knight_n a_o rare_a writer_n of_o the_o story_n of_o augustus_n and_o commissary_n for_o gaul_n belgic_a who_o make_v mention_n of_o claudius_n civilis_fw-la descend_v from_o batto_n issue_v from_o a_o royal_a branch_n of_o the_o batavians_n or_o hollander_n here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o plyny_n not_o without_o great_a reason_n call_v this_o isle_n the_o most_o noble_a isle_n of_o batto_n the_o which_o name_n of_o batto_n have_v heretofore_o spread_v itself_o very_o far_o among_o the_o allemans_n and_o dalmatian_n and_o dion_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o battoe_n the_o first_o batto_n duke_n of_o bruce_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o pannonia_n which_o i_o now_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o prussia_n confine_v poland_n &_o hungary_n the_o other_o batto_n desidiate_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o dalmatian_n be_v too_o much_o exact_v upon_o by_o imposition_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o he_o give_v many_o affront_n the_o same_o dion_n report_v in_o his_o 55._o &_o 56._o book_n a_o memorable_a answer_n that_o the_o say_v battus_n give_v tiberius_n caesar_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o have_v stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o so_o long_a and_o bloody_a a_o war_n answer_v that_o the_o roman_n then-selue_n be_v cause_n in_o that_o they_o have_v send_v they_o wolf_n for_o their_o gardiens_n not_o dog_n &_o shepherd_n but_o as_o it_o common_o happen_v among_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n through_o the_o weakness_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o man_n of_o those_o time_n we_o have_v nothing_o leave_v we_o whereby_o we_o may_v know_v who_o be_v the_o kinsman_n or_o successor_n to_o this_o batto_n of_o holland_n so_o that_o we_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n for_o certain_a of_o their_o custom_n or_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o that_o tacitus_n have_v touch_v at_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o pass_v by_o and_o that_o brief_o some_o say_v that_o this_o batto_n re-edefied_n the_o castle_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi and_o compass_v the_o town_n with_o wall_n &_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o son_n hesus_n augment_v it_o by_o add_v thereto_o that_o quarter_n which_o be_v call_v heselbergh_n or_o the_o hill_n of_o hesus_n the_o which_o town_n the_o king_n that_o succeed_v after_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v the_o metropolitaine_fw-mi of_o batavia_n or_o holland_n and_o their_o siege_n royal_a all_o which_o gerard_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi recite_v affirm_v that_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o commentary_n of_o prince_n strabo_n the_o geographer_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o peremire_n king_n of_o the_o batavians_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v rhamis_n marry_v to_o the_o son_n of_o siquier_n duke_n of_o the_o cherusques_fw-fr who_o afterward_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n by_o germanicus_n caesar_n i_o have_v not_o know_v any_o man_n that_o have_v write_v how_o great_a the_o limit_n be_v or_o how_o far_o the_o inheritance_n of_o batto_n extend_v some_o have_v make_v it_o too_o little_a in_o take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n from_o it_o wherefore_o i_o will_v assign_v he_o his_o confine_n to_o a_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v firm_a and_o stable_a for_o ever_o batavia_n then_o which_o i_o call_v the_o ancient_a take_v heretofore_o his_o beginning_n from_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o rind_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o lober_n &_o be_v enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v the_o rind_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o fall_v near_o unto_o catwick_n into_o the_o british_a ocean_n which_o gulf_n be_v now_o choke_v up_o as_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o and_o the_o wahal_n from_o whence_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o merwe_v and_o from_o thence_o into_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o meuze_fw-fr pass_v by_o bryel_n render_v he_o self_n into_o the_o same_o sea_n in_o which_o compass_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o rind_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o town_n and_o to_o begin_v above_o first_o huessen_n tyell_n buiren_n wickterduir_v vtrecht_n viane_n culembourg_n aspeney_n henâ—lâ—â—_n leerdan_n iselsteyne_v montfort_n woerden_n oudewater_n gorcum_n wandrichom_n schoonhoven_n dordrecht_n goud_z leyden_n delft_n rotterdam_n schiedan_n and_o the_o bryell_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o nieuport_n right_o over_o against_o schoonhoven_n and_o haesrecht_n for_o that_o by_o their_o ruin_n other_o town_n have_v be_v augment_v if_o any_o oppose_v to_o the_o designment_n of_o the_o limit_n say_v that_o the_o betuwe_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelderland_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v batavia_n i_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o principal_a defender_n of_o the_o cause_n ptolomeus_n of_o alexandria_n who_o put_v lugodunum_n which_o be_v leyden_n among_o the_o batautan_n where_o he_o say_v express_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lugodunum_n battavorum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o town_n distant_a four_o thousand_o pace_n from_o thence_o what_o will_v this_o controller_n say_v of_o caesar_n measure_v of_o it_o who_o reckon_v it_o to_o be_v fourscore_o thousand_o pace_n after_o it_o part_n from_o the_o rind_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o which_o two_o river_n he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o batavian_n isle_n be_v enclose_v tacitus_n himself_o end_v it_o at_o the_o meuze_fw-fr from_o whence_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o sea_n this_o inheritance_n of_o battus_n which_o i_o willing_o call_v the_o old_a batavia_n for_o that_o certain_a hundreth_n of_o year_n after_o his_o death_n drusus_n of_o two_o branch_n or_o gulf_n make_v three_o the_o 3._o fall_v into_o the_o middle_a sea_n common_o call_v zuyderzee_n first_o pass_v by_o campen_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssell_n amplify_a thereby_o the_o territory_n of_o batavia_n the_o which_o he_o do_v to_o excercise_n his_o army_n to_o prevent_v idleness_n in_o they_o beginning_n at_o iseloort_n which_o branch_n be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o isell_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o he_o give_v they_o a_o other_o isle_n of_o the_o rind_n more_o large_a and_o spacious_a which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o
new_a batavia_n to_o express_v this_o name_n all_o that_o be_v comprise_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o fly_n the_o old_a rheyne_n and_o the_o meuze_fw-fr render_v themselves_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o firmness_n of_o this_o middle_a gulf_n of_o the_o rheyne_n be_v the_o cause_n hat_n all_o this_o land_n hold_v together_o the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a ditch_n or_o down_n make_v to_o resist_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n separate_v batavia_n from_o freezland_n pomponius_n mela_n the_o geographer_n call_v it_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v not_o so_o until_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o ocean_n come_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n and_o so_o to_o amsterdam_n and_o sparendam_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o scluse_n to_o harlem_n all_o which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o tacitus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a passage_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o &_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o large_a from_o encuysen_n to_o harlinghen_n that_o with_o a_o fair_a season_n and_o a_o good_a wind_n it_o will_v ask_v some_o four_o hour_n passage_n to_o conclude_v who_o will_v know_v the_o manner_n fashion_n of_o live_v and_o military_a virtue_n of_o the_o ancient_a batavians_n or_o hollander_n let_v he_o read_v for_o the_o ancient_a particular_o cornelius_z tacitus_n and_o for_o the_o modern_a hadrianus_n junius_n a_o physician_n of_o the_o town_n of_o horn_n in_o his_o batavia_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v find_v much_o to_o content_v he_o concern_v their_o virtue_n and_o military_a discipline_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o hollander_n at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o only_o equal_v their_o predecessor_n but_o far_o exceed_v they_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n wherein_o their_o ancestor_n have_v no_o experience_n as_o it_o have_v well_o appear_v for_o these_o forty_o year_n against_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o that_o puissant_a monarch_n of_o spain_n dordrecht_n this_o town_n be_v the_o first_o in_o order_n of_o 28._o in_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n &_o have_v the_o first_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o that_o county_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o merwe_v but_o so_o as_o this_o river_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o rind_n the_o wahall_v the_o meuze_fw-fr and_o ling_n which_o all_o be_v join_v in_o one_o pass_v before_o the_o town_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o 4._o river_n the_o merwe_v wahal_n meuz_n &_o ling._n and_o so_o they_o represent_v the_o portrait_n of_o it_o by_o these_o two_o lattin_a verse_n at_o the_o happy_a entrance_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o into_o their_o town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o i_o mosa_n et_fw-la wahalis_fw-la cum_fw-la linga_fw-mi meruaque_fw-la cingunt_fw-la aeternam_fw-la batavae_fw-la virgin_n ecce_fw-la fidem_fw-la gird_v with_o the_o mouse_n wahal_n the_o merwe_v &_o ling_n see_v holland_n virgin_n faith_n un-altering_a there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o it_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v it_o call_v durdrecht_n and_o not_o dordrecht_n say_v that_o this_o word_n drecht_n be_v heretofore_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o fair_a or_o a_o free_a market_n call_v in_o lattin_a forum_n of_o the_o which_o name_n there_o be_v diverse_a town_n after_o the_o name_n of_o great_a personage_n as_o forum_n varronis_n not_o far_o from_o milan_n forum_n cornelii_n in_o emilia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v imola_n forum_n claudii_n now_o call_v tarentaise_n forum_n julii_fw-la forum_n livii_fw-la and_o other_o and_o so_o by_o that_o reason_n durarecht_n shall_v have_v its_o name_n from_o some_o certain_a man_n call_v duret_fw-la yet_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n make_v but_o small_a mention_n of_o any_o such_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o haesstrecht_a three_o thousand_o pace_n from_o tergoude_n heretofore_o a_o town_n that_o have_v three_o castle_n and_o two_o monastery_n now_o a_o village_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o 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of_o stork_n recounte_v the_o same_o and_o also_o d._n adrianus_n junius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o holland_n from_o who_o i_o have_v draw_v these_o lattin_a verse_n follow_v candida_fw-la et_fw-la obstreperis_fw-la invisa_fw-la ciconia_n ramis_fw-la pignora_fw-la ab_fw-la ardenti_fw-la viderat_fw-la igne_fw-la premi_fw-la aeripatne_v suos_fw-la et_fw-la aperta_fw-la pericula_fw-la tentet_fw-la hinc_fw-la suadet_fw-la pietas_n aquavitae_fw-la amor_fw-la inde_fw-la vetat_fw-la hanc_fw-la luctam_fw-la pietas_fw-la generosa_fw-la diremit_fw-la et_fw-la urna_fw-la esse_fw-la â—adem_fw-la et_fw-la sobolis_fw-la vult_fw-la libitena_fw-la suae_fw-la jam_fw-la minor_fw-la assyrium_fw-la phaenicem_fw-la fama_fw-la boquatur_fw-la viverae_fw-la quae_fw-la busto_fw-la quaerit_fw-la at_o ista_fw-la mori_fw-la the_o white_a hued_a stork_n that_o never_o sit_v on_o bow_n see_v her_o young_a in_o flame_n ah_o how_o it_o pain_v she_o shall_v she_o for_o they_o adventure_v life_n to_o loose_v piety_n 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can_v persuade_v his_o follower_n to_o what_o he_o think_v good_a whereby_o he_o not_o only_o make_v himself_o chief_a head_n of_o a_o new_a sect_n but_o cause_v himself_o by_o his_o desciple_n and_o follower_n to_o be_v adore_v as_o god_n himself_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n this_o gallant_a or_o rather_o devil_n be_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n govern_v his_o family_n in_o outward_a show_n indifferent_a honest_o but_o in_o effect_n have_v neiher_n religion_n virtue_n or_o any_o goodness_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n light_n and_o inconstant_a lover_n of_o novelty_n wicked_a and_o contentious_a feed_v their_o ambition_n by_o the_o first_o occasion_n offer_v he_o sow_v and_o disperse_v his_o heresy_n under_o colour_n of_o diverse_a extravagant_a law_n throughout_o the_o low_a germany_n be_v already_o so_o far_o advance_v in_o this_o business_n that_o diverse_a that_o follow_v he_o as_o his_o desciple_n 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retain_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o trade_n of_o many_o great_a ship_n which_o arrive_v there_o daily_a laiden_n with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o except_o salt_n come_v from_o spain_n france_n and_o other_o place_n the_o which_o remain_v there_o to_o be_v refine_v for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o salt-panne_n '_o build_v along_o and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o dyke_n where_o it_o be_v boil_a and_o make_v white_a and_o then_o they_o lade_v it_o and_o transport_v it_o to_o other_o place_n and_o although_o that_o new_a arnemuyden_n be_v not_o wall_v in_o until_o the_o year_n 1572._o yet_o have_v it_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o foreign_a nation_n for_o a_o town_n of_o good_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n for_o which_o respect_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n do_v in_o old_a time_n establish_v their_o toll_v and_o custom_n due_a unto_o the_o county_n of_o zeeland_n this_o town_n have_v always_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n with_o the_o town_n of_o middlebourg_n as_o bourgeses_n and_o subject_n thereof_o until_o the_o year_n 1572._o that_o they_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n party_n soon_o after_o the_o spaniard_n surprise_v it_o spoil_v it_o slay_v some_o and_o the_o rest_n flee_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o until_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1574._o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n arnemuyden_n be_v also_o comprehend_v in_o the_o accord_n so_o as_o the_o i_o will_v of_o walchren_n be_v then_o free_v every_o man_n return_v to_o his_o house_n so_o as_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o town_n be_v fortefied_a as_o you_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o reedefy_v whereof_o the_o prince_n give_v it_o goodly_a privilege_n and_o freedom_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o subjection_n of_o vasselage_n be_v subject_a to_o middelbourg_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o contract_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v and_o ditcht_v he_o give_v they_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a town_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o magistrate_n bailiff_n bourguemaster_n alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o they_o of_o middelbourg_n be_v accustom_v to_o choose_v but_o now_o they_o dispose_v of_o all_o matter_n concern_v justice_n and_o government_n themselves_o the_o town_n of_o arnemuyden_n have_v for_o many_o year_n a_o particular_a lord_n carrying_z the_o title_n of_o siegnior_n of_o arnemuyden_n the_o last_o be_v call_v gyles_n of_o arnemuyden_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1418._o be_v make_v knight_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o wolphart_n van_fw-mi borsselle_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o mary_n the_o other_o marguerite_n of_o arnemuyden_n mary_n marry_v with_o nichâ—las_n of_o borssele_n siegnior_n of_o brigdame_n coudekerke_n soeteland_n and_o saint_n laurence_n from_o who_o be_v 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of_o the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v some_o old_a ruin_n of_o wall_n it_o retain_v still_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n &_o municipal_a right_n as_o the_o best_a town_n of_o the_o say_a island_n west_n cappelle_fw-fr this_o place_n bourg_n or_o village_n howsoever_o you_o will_v call_v it_o do_v enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n of_o other_o town_n for_o that_o the_o ancient_a west_n cappelle_fw-fr which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o have_v the_o best_a port_n in_o all_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n which_o about_o 150._o year_n since_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o what_o we_o see_v of_o the_o old_a building_n have_v notwithstanding_o be_v enlarge_v with_o new_a house_n within_o these_o thirty_o year_n the_o which_o make_v it_o more_o commendable_a soeteland_n be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n a_o good_a place_n so_o term_v as_o a_o sweet_a country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o sweet_a soil_n and_o the_o best_a seat_n in_o all_o the_o island_n which_o make_v the_o merchant_n of_o middelbourg_n and_o flissinghe_a to_o walk_v thither_o whereas_o after_o they_o have_v recreate_v themselves_o they_o return_v at_o night_n to_o their_o house_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n many_o goodly_a village_n as_o oo_v and_o west_n suybourg_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o betwixt_o flissinghe_a and_o middelbourg_n at_o west_n suybourg_n there_o be_v a_o good_a castle_n the_o which_o with_o the_o village_n do_v now_o belong_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o phillippe_n the_o marnix_n siegnior_n of_o saint_n aldegonde_n the_o light_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o age_n in_o which_o castle_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o remain_v until_o the_o wind_n proon_v fair_a to_o embark_v to_o make_v his_o last_o return_n into_o spain_n but_o we_o may_v not_o forget_v the_o important_a castle_n of_o rammeken_n otherwise_o call_v zeebourg_n which_o about_o 60._o year_n since_o the_o lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o dyke_n betwixt_o middelbourg_n &_o flissing_n serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n for_o all_o ship_n that_o be_v force_v for_o want_n of_o a_o good_a wind_n to_o come_v and_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n this_o castle_n be_v always_o well_o man_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v entertain_v and_o well_o keep_v as_o any_o other_o in_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o have_v it_o with_o the_o town_n of_o flissinghe_a and_o bryele_n for_o caution_n of_o the_o money_n which_o she_o do_v lend_v unto_o the_o unite_a estate_n some_o twenty_o year_n since_o schowen_v in_o latin_a call_v schaldia_n a_o flvuio_n schaldi_n of_o the_o river_n of_o escault_n in_o old_a time_n a_o great_a island_n but_o the_o tempest_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v wonderful_o dyminish_v it_o it_o have_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n above_o eight_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n so_o never_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o north-bevelandt_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v talk_v together_o from_o one_o bank_n unto_o the_o other_o whereas_o since_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a distance_n but_o within_o these_o twelve_o year_n that_o the_o say_a island_n of_o north-bevelandt_a have_v be_v recover_v they_o be_v neeâ—er_o this_o island_n be_v as_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o any_o other_o in_o zeeland_n and_o therefore_o it_o hold_v the_o second_o rank_n at_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o east_n of_o zeeland_n do_v common_o reside_v who_o they_o call_v the_o receiver_n of_o beâ—osterghelt_n who_o have_v all_o power_n of_o cryminall_a cause_n in_o that_o quarter_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v ziriczee_n this_o town_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o county_n of_o zeeland_n and_o as_o some_o say_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o netherlands_o that_o it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 849._o by_o one_o call_v zyringus_n who_o name_n it_o carry_v in_o ancient_a time_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o goodly_a port_n which_o the_o merchant_n do_v usual_o frequent_a but_o the_o sand_n have_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n stop_v up_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v now_o less_o frequent_v within_o these_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n the_o townsman_n have_v make_v a_o new_a
unto_o the_o port_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o whereas_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n may_v lie_v safe_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v enlarge_v be_v fortify_v with_o good_a rampart_v and_o bulwark_n there_o be_v two_o channel_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o old_a haven_n pass_v through_o the_o town_n whereof_o the_o one_o go_v to_o franiker_n a_o league_n from_o thence_o from_o whence_o at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n boat_n do_v go_v with_o passenger_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n this_o town_n be_v thus_o situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n have_v the_o best_a haven_n and_o near_a unto_o the_o sea_n of_o any_o other_o in_o all_o friesland_n where_o they_o be_v rich_a merchant_n who_o beside_o their_o ordinary_a trade_n in_o the_o country_n adventure_v much_o in_o long_a voyage_n for_o the_o which_o they_o make_v goodly_a ship_n sneck_v be_v a_o good_a little_a country_n town_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a three_o league_n from_o leuwarden_n and_o one_o from_o ilst_n the_o which_o have_v deputy_n also_o at_o the_o estate_n of_o friesland_n heretofore_o it_o have_v goodly_a cloister_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v all_o ruin_a and_o apply_v to_o other_o use_n and_o their_o revenue_n employ_v to_o the_o common_a cause_n or_o to_o some_o work_n of_o hospitality_n piety_n or_o school_n it_o be_v honour_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o doctor_n hopperus_n be_v bear_v who_o have_v write_v many_o goodly_a work_n with_o great_a credit_n and_o have_v join_v practice_n &_o wisdom_n to_o his_o knowledge_n for_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v first_o of_o the_o prive_a counsel_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o brussels_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v into_o spain_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o tisevach_n precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o netherlands_o sloten_n a_o little_a town_n near_o unto_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o zuyderzee_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n part_n upon_o the_o sea_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o staveren_n it_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n then_o navigation_n and_o that_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o sea_n ilst_n stand_v upon_o the_o west_n half_o a_o league_n from_o sneeke_n and_o upon_o the_o nortw_a a_o league_n from_o bolswaert_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o far_o from_o sloten_n it_o be_v a_o open_a town_n yet_o have_v it_o municipal_a law_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o large_a ditch_n which_o may_v defend_v it_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o of_o any_o other_o insolent_a person_n it_o consist_v of_o two_o long_a rank_n of_o fair_a house_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n through_o the_o which_o do_v pass_v a_o channel_n the_o which_o on_o either_o bank_n be_v plant_v with_o high_a tree_n which_o do_v beautify_v the_o town_n there_o be_v but_o one_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o covent_n of_o carmelites_n be_v ruin_v in_o these_o last_o trouble_n but_o the_o temple_n stand_v still_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o friesland_n that_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o this_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o country_n famous_a for_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n now_o it_o be_v the_o storehouse_n for_o ship-timber_n for_o such_o vessel_n as_o pass_v from_o one_o place_n unto_o a_o other_o within_o the_o country_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o town_n in_o friesland_n albert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n according_a to_o the_o donation_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o of_o the_o hereditary_a government_n of_o friesland_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o town_n as_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o westergoe_v and_o moreover_o be_v near_o unto_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o forest_n after_o that_o he_o have_v raze_v the_o siege_n and_o free_v his_o son_n at_o franiker_n he_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o all_o friesland_n worcum_fw-la to_o speak_v true_o be_v but_o a_o good_a bourough_n yet_o have_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o town_n join_v upon_o the_o sea_n enter_v into_o it_o by_o a_o great_a scluse_n which_o pierce_v the_o bank_n a_o league_n from_o bolswaert_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v go_v thither_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n it_o have_v also_o a_o channel_n from_o one_o end_n unto_o a_o other_o which_o go_v unto_o the_o say_a scluse_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v a_o place_n which_o have_v good_a mean_n to_o live_v in_o and_o good_a cheap_a it_o be_v govern_v by_o bourguemaister_n and_o alderman_n but_o for_o all_o matter_n of_o justice_n it_o resort_v to_o the_o provincial_a council_n at_o leuwaerden_n hindelopen_fw-la so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n at_o such_o time_n as_o friesland_n be_v half_a forest_n which_o they_o do_v call_v hinden_n in_o their_o country_n language_n and_o loopen_n which_o be_v to_o run_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o course_n and_o recourse_n of_o stag_n and_o hind_n it_o be_v first_o a_o place_n for_o hunt_v then_o by_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a make_v a_o village_n and_o the_o sea_n eat_v up_o to_o it_o which_o give_v it_o a_o good_a road_n it_o become_v a_o bourough_n well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n for_o their_o navigation_n which_o be_v the_o people_n chief_a practice_n have_v describe_v the_o two_o principal_a quarter_n of_o friesland_n that_o be_v ostergoe_v and_o westergoe_v with_o their_o town_n we_o must_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o seven_o forest_n this_o quarter_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o seven_o forest_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o but_o now_o turn_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o pasture_n and_o land_n for_o tillage_n which_o make_v the_o three_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n consist_v of_o eight_o greteny_n or_o baylywick_n all_o which_o together_o have_v seventy_o five_o village_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v good_a borroughs_n the_o which_o joint_o have_v their_o deputy_n be_v they_o gryetman_n or_o other_o at_o the_o ordinary_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n in_o the_o town_n of_o leuwaerden_n these_o name_n shall_v be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o reader_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o appellation_n of_o all_o the_o greteny_n of_o the_o three_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n be_v in_o number_n 28._o the_o which_o i_o can_v term_v more_o proper_o than_o bailywick_n &_o their_o grietman_n bailiff_n there_o be_v some_o island_n depend_v upon_o frisand_n among_o the_o which_o amelandt_n &_o schellinck_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a the_o first_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a lord_n who_o during_o the_o trouble_n have_v hold_v it_o free_a and_o neural_a pay_v some_o contribution_n unto_o the_o admiralty_n of_o dunkirk_n so_o as_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a island_n may_v sail_v free_o to_o all_o place_n as_o also_o the_o dunkirk_n may_v go_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a island_n there_o be_v three_o good_a village_n in_o the_o say_a island_n beside_o amelandt_n whereas_o the_o signior_n have_v his_o lodging_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n have_v also_o within_o these_o thirty_o year_n a_o good_a portion_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v the_o bildt_n which_o be_v now_o well_o defend_v with_o dikes_n and_o be_v make_v the_o fertile_a quarter_n in_o all_o friesland_n where_o they_o have_v appoint_v a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n there_o be_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o friesland_n turf_n some_o hard_a and_o firm_a other_o more_o light_n which_o make_v not_o so_o good_a coal_n as_o the_o first_o and_o whereas_o they_o have_v no_o turf_n the_o peasant_n use_v the_o dung_n of_o their_o cattle_n with_o which_o they_o cut_v reed_n very_o small_a and_o mingle_v it_o together_o and_o then_o they_o dry_v it_o for_o the_o winter_n they_o say_v that_o bacon_n dry_v with_o this_o fire_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o any_o other_o this_o country_n yield_v many_o good_a and_o strong_a horse_n which_o be_v transport_v through_o all_o europe_n as_o also_o great_a ox_n and_o very_o fat_a their_o cow_n be_v very_o fertile_a the_o which_o do_v often_o bring_v forth_o two_o calf_n at_o once_o &_o the_o ewe_n two_o or_o three_o lamb_n and_o sometime_o four_o together_o where_o the_o sheep_n be_v very_o big_a of_o body_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a and_o savoury_a as_o those_o of_o berry_n arthois_n cempenie_n in_o brabant_n which_o have_v a_o dry_a feed_n and_o be_v less_o overyssell_n this_o conty_n of_o oueryssell_n in_o former_a time_n under_o the_o principallitie_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v then_o call_v
the_o year_n 1474._o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o town_n consist_v as_o it_o have_v do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o four_o bourgue-maister_n and_o twelve_o senator_n but_o of_o late_a day_n for_o before_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v 16._o which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonweal_n all_o have_v equal_a voice_n but_o not_o equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n this_o senate_n take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o that_o concern_v the_o town_n they_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v the_o hoftman_n or_o praetor_n of_o the_o country_n &_o to_o send_v ambassage_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v to_o conclude_v their_o duty_n be_v to_o provide_v both_o in_o general_a &_o particular_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a weal_n their_o charge_n be_v for_o two_o year_n and_o they_o be_v create_v with_o such_o order_n as_o every_o year_n eight_o be_v depose_v and_o other_o eight_o subrogated_a in_o their_o place_n among_o the_o which_o i_o comprehend_v the_o bourguemaister_n after_o the_o senate_n and_o hoftman_n there_o be_v within_o the_o town_n a_o college_n of_o 24._o man_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o best_a family_n which_o they_o call_v the_o swear_v councillor_n for_o that_o from_o year_n to_o year_n they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o groan_v without_o who_o the_o senate_n can_v resolve_v of_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n concern_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n as_o to_o undertake_v a_o war_n or_o to_o give_v it_o over_o to_o contract_v alliance_n make_v law_n or_o to_o break_v they_o build_v new_a fort_n or_o other_o public_a work_n change_v their_o money_n bring_v the_o town_n in_o debt_n or_o chtage_n it_o with_o rent_n otherwise_o to_o treat_v of_o which_o thing_n the_o senate_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v call_v which_o have_v be_v depose_v who_o they_o call_v the_o old_a senate_n and_o sometime_o they_o call_v some_o of_o the_o best_a citizen_n of_o the_o town_n as_o the_o dean_n or_o master_n of_o the_o chief_a trade_n man_n of_o great_a credit_n among_o the_o people_n this_o college_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o swear_a man_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o triumuirat_n which_o speak_v for_o they_o all_o and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n unto_o the_o senate_n to_o procure_v the_o town_n good_a and_o to_o make_v a_o faithful_a report_n of_o all_o the_o which_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v many_o other_o office_n in_o the_o town_n serve_v for_o the_o entertainment_n and_o preservation_n thereof_o as_o provost_n of_o the_o wacth_v master_n of_o quarter_n head_n captain_n or_o dean_n of_o the_o swear_a company_n who_o the_o senate_n do_v choose_v for_o life_n master_n of_o work_n overseer_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o mesure_n for_o bread_n and_o beer_n to_o conclude_v it_o seem_v there_o want_v nothing_o for_o a_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o magistrate_n in_o that_o town_n be_v as_o follow_v one_o half_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v sixteen_o and_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o swear_v man_n be_v yearly_o depose_v who_o place_n be_v fill_v by_o five_o personage_n well_o qualify_v among_o the_o twenty_o four_o jurat_n who_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n do_v name_n which_o five_o do_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o town_n eight_o new_a councillor_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o they_o that_o be_v depose_v which_o eight_o new_o choose_v with_o eight_o old_a remain_v choose_v four_o bourgue-maister_n moreover_o the_o governor_n name_n beside_o the_o twenty_o four_o swear_v man_n five_a other_o man_n who_o choose_v twelve_o among_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o town_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o twelve_o that_o be_v depose_v so_o the_o twelve_o new_a jurat_n with_o the_o tw_a ell_n of_o the_o old_a remain_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o tw_a enty_n four_o all_o which_o together_o choose_v the_o three_o tribune_n there_o be_v also_o in_o that_o town_n a_o ordinary_a free_a school_n or_o rather_o a_o college_n which_o be_v very_o famous_a by_o reason_n of_o doctor_n vbbo_n emmius_n a_o excellent_a historiographer_n who_o be_v rector_n and_o go_v vern_v it_o of_o who_o writing_n we_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v use_v in_o the_o description_n of_o friesland_n the_o ommelands_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o quarter_n the_o fevelingo_n himse_a and_o the_o west_n quarter_n every_o one_o have_v their_o previledge_n write_v in_o diverse_a seigneury_n as_o place_n of_o judgement_n which_o they_o call_v redgerrechten_n greteny_n or_o baylewik_n whereof_o the_o bourguemaster_n and_o council_n of_o the_o town_n have_v some_o and_o the_o noble_n or_o proprietary_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o ommelands_n have_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o which_o the_o redger_n gryetman_n or_o bailiff_n take_v knowledge_n both_o of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o determine_v of_o they_o according_a unto_o equity_n and_o justice_n from_o which_o sentence_n in_o every_o jurisdiction_n &_o seigneury_n touch_v the_o right_a thereof_o duty_n inheritance_n mortgage_n by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v appeal_v before_o the_o assembly_n which_o they_o call_v varwen_n compose_v of_o a_o lieutenant_n four_o capitoux_n with_o their_o assessor_n redger_n noble_n proprietary_n grietman_n or_o bailiff_n in_o other_o cause_v not_o concern_v the_o matter_n above_o specify_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n they_o go_v unto_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o groan_v as_o the_o chief_a and_o of_o the_o ommelands_n who_o in_o such_o case_n judge_v also_o by_o decree_n as_o we_o have_v say_v without_o any_o appeal_n evocation_n or_o remission_n be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o town_n &_o country_n and_o the_o 4._o capitoux_fw-fr by_o the_o burguemaster_n and_o council_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o superintendency_n nor_o the_o politik_a government_n of_o the_o ommelands_n but_o according_a to_o the_o commission_n oath_n and_o instruction_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o estate_n choose_v by_o the_o town_n and_o county_n in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o siegneury_n they_o may_v administer_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o right_n &_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o which_o lieutenant_n &_o capitoux_n in_o virtue_n of_o a_o certain_a grant_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o in_o 1538._o unto_o they_o of_o wed_v &_o westuveldinger-landt_a even_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n all_o matter_n within_o the_o say_a quarter_n of_o wed_v and_o westuvoldinger-landt_a be_v decide_v without_o any_o further_a evocation_n provocation_n or_o revision_n of_o this_o town_n do_v mere_o depend_v the_o town_n which_o they_o call_v the_o dam_n this_o town_n be_v two_o league_n from_o groan_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o good_a town_n of_o traffic_n as_o be_v the_o sluse_n to_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v now_o at_o delfzyel_n for_o that_o which_o they_o call_v zyel_n or_o dametas_n be_v all_o one_o signify_v a_o sluse_n but_o since_o the_o year_n 1536._o be_v take_v by_o assault_n for_o the_o imperialist_n when_o as_o the_o geldrois_n do_v hold_v it_o the_o wall_n be_v demantele_v and_o then_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o groninger_n to_o wall_n it_o in_o any_o more_o nor_o to_o make_v any_o fort_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o can_v not_o be_v observe_v for_o since_o the_o last_o war_n it_o have_v be_v fortefied_a and_o take_v and_o retake_v again_o now_o it_o lie_v open_a yet_o hold_v the_o form_n of_o a_o town_n through_o the_o which_o pass_v the_o channel_n which_o go_v to_o delfzeyl_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o sluice_n to_o the_o dullart_n or_o into_o the_o river_n of_o ems._n delfzyel_n be_v at_o this_o present_a a_o great_a and_o mighty_a fort_n in_o form_n of_o a_o town_n much_o great_a than_o before_o for_o many_o year_n since_o there_o be_v one_o but_o it_o have_v be_v often_o ruin_v and_o repair_v again_o it_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o groeninger_n that_o this_o fort_n shall_v be_v raze_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o build_v any_o one_o there_o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n yet_o in_o these_o last_o war_n they_o have_v suffer_v both_o that_o and_o other_o to_o be_v build_v whereof_o some_o be_v ruin_v as_o unprofitable_a some_o be_v yet_o stand_v which_o in_o time_n may_v be_v also_o raze_v but_o that_o of_o delfzyel_n for_o the_o greatness_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n strength_n and_o commodity_n stand_v upon_o the_o dullart_n be_v likely_a to_o stand_v still_o and_o in_o time_n to_o become_v a_o good_a town_n of_o traffic_n yet_o under_o the_o subjection_n