Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n call_v good_a great_a 3,277 5 2.6620 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48447 A true & exact history of the island of Barbados illustrated with a mapp of the island, as also the principall trees and plants there, set forth in their due proportions and shapes, drawne out by their severall and respective scales : together with the ingenio that makes the sugar, with the plots of the severall houses, roomes, and other places that are used in the whole processe of sugar-making ... / by Richard Ligon, Gent. Ligon, Richard. 1657 (1657) Wing L2075; ESTC R5114 151,046 156

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o platform_n or_o superficies_n of_o a_o ingenio_fw-la that_o grind_v or_o squeeze_v the_o sugar_n a_o the_o ground-plot_n upon_o which_o the_o post_n or_o pillar_n stand_v that_o bear_v up_o the_o house_n or_o the_o intercolumniation_n between_o those_o pillar_n b_o the_o pillar_n or_o post_n themselves_o c_o the_o wall_n between_o the_o mill-house_n and_o boyling-house_n d_o the_o circle_n or_o circumference_n where_o the_o horse_n and_o cattle_n go_v which_o draw_v the_o roller_n about_o e_o the_o sweep_v to_o which_o the_o horse_n and_o cattle_n be_v fasten_v that_o draw_v about_o the_o roller_n f_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o ingenio_fw-la g_o the_o bracket_n or_o butteress_n that_o support_v that_o frame_n h_o the_o door_n that_o go_v down_o stair_n to_o the_o boyling-house_n i_o the_o cistern_n into_o which_o the_o liquor_n run_v from_o the_o ingenio_fw-la immediate_o after_o it_o be_v ground_n and_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o pipe_n under_o ground_n to_o this_o cistern_n where_o it_o remain_v not_o above_o a_o day_n at_o most_o k_o the_o cistern_n that_o hold_v the_o temper_n which_o be_v a_o liquor_n make_v with_o ash_n steep_v in_o water_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o lie_v we_o wash_v withal_o in_o england_n this_o temper_n we_o straw_n in_o the_o three_o last_o copper_n as_o the_o sugar_n boil_v without_o which_o it_o will_v never_o corn_n or_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o syrup_n but_o the_o salt_n and_o tartarousnesse_n of_o this_o temper_n cause_v it_o to_o turn_v as_o milk_n do_v when_o any_o sour_a or_o sharp_a liquor_n be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n do_v the_o work_n l_o the_o boyling-house_n the_o five_o black_a round_n be_v the_o copper_n in_o which_o the_o sugar_n be_v boil_a of_o which_o the_o large_a be_v call_v the_o clarify_n copper_n and_o the_o least_o the_o tatch_fw-mi m_o the_o cooling_n cistern_n which_o the_o sugar_n be_v put_v into_o present_o after_o it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n and_o there_o keep_v till_o it_o be_v milk-warm_a and_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o pot_n make_v of_o board_n sixteen_o inch_n square_v above_o and_o so_o grow_v taper_n to_o a_o point_n downward_o the_o pot_n be_v common_o about_o thirty_o inch_n long_o and_o will_v hold_v thirty_o or_o thirty_o five_o pound_n of_o sugar_n n_o the_o door_n of_o the_o filling-room_n o_o the_o room_n itself_o into_o which_o the_o pot_n be_v set_v be_v fill_v till_o the_o sugar_n grow_v cold_a and_o hard_o which_o will_v be_v in_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n and_o then_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o the_o cureing-house_n p_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pot_n of_o sixteen_o inch_n square_a and_o stand_v between_o two_o stantion_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v gird_v together_o in_o several_a place_n with_o wood_n or_o iron_n and_o be_v thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o inch_n assunder_n so_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pot_n be_v sixteen_o inch_n can_v slip_v between_o but_o be_v hold_v up_o four_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n q_o the_o frame_n where_o the_o copper_n stand_v which_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o flower_n or_o level_n of_o the_o room_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v make_v of_o dutch_a brick_n which_o they_o call_v klinker_n and_o plaster_n of_o paris_n and_o beside_o the_o copper_n there_o be_v make_v small_a gutter_n which_o convey_v the_o skimming_n of_o the_o three_o lesser_a copper_n down_o to_o the_o still-house_n whereof_o the_o strong_a spirit_n be_v make_v which_o they_o call_v kill-devill_n and_o the_o skimming_n of_o the_o two_o great_a copper_n be_v convey_v another_o way_n as_o worthless_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o r_o the_o door_n that_o go_v down_o the_o stair_n to_o the_o fire-room_n where_o the_o furnace_n be_v which_o cause_n the_o copper_n to_o boil_v and_o though_o they_o can_v be_v express_v here_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v under_o the_o copper_n yet_o i_o have_v make_v small_a semicircle_n to_o let_v you_o see_v where_o they_o be_v behind_o the_o partition-wall_n which_o divide_v the_o fire-room_n from_o the_o boyling-house_n which_o wall_n go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o as_o the_o other_o wall_n be_v s_o a_o little_a gutter_n make_v in_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o cistern_n that_o hold_v the_o first_o liquor_n to_o the_o clarify_n copper_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o other_o copper_n with_o ladle_n that_o hold_v a_o gallon_n a_o piece_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o negres_n that_o attend_v that_o work_n day_n and_o night_n shift_v both_o negres_n and_o cattle_n every_o four_o hour_n who_o also_o convey_v the_o skimming_n of_o the_o three_o lesser_a copper_n down_o to_o the_o still-house_n there_o to_o be_v twice_o distil_v the_o first_o time_n it_o come_v over_o the_o helm_n it_o be_v but_o small_a and_o be_v call_v low-wine_n but_o the_o second_o time_n it_o come_v off_o the_o strong_a spirit_n or_o liquor_n that_o be_v potable_a t_o all_o window_n u_o the_o fire-room_n where_o the_o furnace_n be_v that_o make_v the_o copper_n boil_v w_n the_o still-house_n x_o the_o cistern_n that_o hold_v the_o skimming_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v sour_a till_o when_o it_o will_v not_o come_v over_o the_o helm_n y_fw-fr the_o two_o still_n in_o the_o still-house_n z_o the_o semicircle_n that_o show_v where_o about_o the_o furnace_n stand_v place_v this_o after_o folio_n 84._o the_o superfity_n or_o plottforme_n of_o the_o ingenio_fw-la that_o grind_v or_o squeese_v the_o cane_n which_o make_v the_o sugar_n a_o scale_n of_o 40_o foot_n the_o upright_a of_o the_o ingenio_fw-la or_o mill_n that_o squeese_n or_o grind_v the_o sugar_n cane_n ●_o a._n the_o foundation_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o house_n which_o must_v be_v of_o massey_n and_o last_a timber_n b._n the_o frame_n of_o the_o ingenio_fw-la c._n the_o plank_n that_o be_v be_v up_o the_o roller_n d._n the_o suporter_n or_o prop_n that_o bear_v up_o those_o plank_n e._n the_o roller_n themselves_o f._n the_o shaft_n that_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o middle_a roller_n which_o turn_v both_o the_o other_o g._n the_o sweep_v that_o come_v over_o all_o the_o work_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o circle_n where_o the_o horse_n and_o cattle_n draw_v h._n the_o brackett_n that_o keep_v the_o frame_n from_o shake_v whereof_o there_o must_v be_v 8._o i._o the_o side_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v strong_a post_n or_o studd_v whic●_n bear_v up_o the_o house_n and_o be_v place_v at_o ten_o foot_n distance_n with_o bracke●_n above_o and_o below_o to_o strengthen_v they_o forbear_v up_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o house_n above_o k._n the_o out_o bracket_n that_o keep_v the_o post_n from_o start_a orbuc●_n l._n the_o great_a beam_n to_o which_o the_o shaft_n of_o the_o middle_a roller_n be_v let_v in_o by_o a_o goudg_n in_o a_o sockett_n and_o go_v cross_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n m._n the_o bracket_n that_o support_v the_o great_a beam_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n n._n the_o roof_n or_o cover_v of_o the_o house_n a_o scale_n of_o 40_o foot_n the_o first_o story_n of_o the_o cure_a house_n where_o the_o pot_n stand_v which_o hold_v the_o sugar_n and_o be_v 8._o foot_n a_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n have_v 14._o step_n to_o rise_v of_o 7._o inch_n to_o a_o step_n in_o this_o story_n be_v 924_o pot_n and_o they_o use_v to_o have_v another_o story_n above_o this_o which_o will_v hold_v above_o 600._o pot_n more_o the_o index_n of_o the_o cure_a house_n a._n the_o room_n where_o they_o knock_v out_o the_o sugar_n when_o it_o be_v cure_v or_o make_v into_o white_n and_o be_v call_v the_o knock_a room_n when_o they_o knock_v it_o out_o for_o muscavado_n they_o find_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o pot_n well_o colour_v but_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a part_n of_o a_o bro●●er_n colour_n the_o top_n frothy_a and_o light_a the_o bottom_n very_o brown_a and_o full_a of_o moloss_n both_o which_o they_o set_v aside_o to_o be_v boil_v again_o with_o the_o mosses_n in_o the_o cistern_n of_o which_o they_o make_v penneles_a which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o worse_a kind_n of_o sugar_n in_o the_o spend_v yet_o you_o will_v hardly_o know_v it_o from_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o muscove_n sugar_n b._n the_o two_o door_n c._n the_o passage_n between_o the_o pot_n upon_o the_o flour_n above_o d._n the_o great_a passage_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o room_n from_o end_n to_o end_v e._n the_o top_n of_o the_o pot_n which_o be_v 16._o inch_n square_a and_o hang_v between_o stantion_n of_o timber_n bear_v up_o by_o very_o strong_a and_o massy_a stud_n or_o post_n and_o gird_v or_o bract_v together_o with_o iron_n plate_n or_o wood_n the_o length_n of_o
big_a than_o a_o large_a pomegranate_n and_o yet_o his_o faculty_n be_v such_o as_o may_v draw_v more_o eye_n to_o look_v on_o he_o and_o more_o mind_n to_o consider_v he_o than_o the_o vast_a whale_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o his_o large_a body_n appear_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n be_v in_o calm_n a_o smooth_a leavell_n superficies_n and_o sudden_o appear_v be_v one_o of_o the_o strange_a and_o most_o monstrous_a sight_n that_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n and_o the_o more_o admirable_a when_o he_o be_v incount_v by_o his_o two_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o sword_n and_o theshal_n fish_n for_o to_o shake_v they_o off_o he_o leap_v more_o than_o his_o own_o length_n above_o water_n and_o in_o his_o fall_n beat_v the_o sea_n with_o such_o violence_n as_o the_o froth_n and_o foam_n be_v see_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o white_a as_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v by_o a_o strong_a west_n wind_n against_o a_o rock_n and_o at_o other_o time_n spout_n out_o the_o water_n in_o great_a quantity_n the_o height_n of_o a_o ordinary_a steeple_n yet_o this_o great_a masterpiece_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n so_o full_a of_o wonder_n nor_o do_v raise_v the_o consideration_n to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o this_o little_a fish_n the_o ●arvill_a who_o can_v when_o he_o please_v enjoy_v himself_o with_o his_o neighbour_n fish_n under_o water_n and_o when_o he_o putt_v on_o a_o resolution_n to_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o another_o element_n the_o air_n he_o rise_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sea_n let_v the_o billow_n go_v never_o so_o high_a and_o there_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o sailor_n raise_v up_o his_o main_a mast_n spread_v his_o sail_n which_o he_o make_v of_o his_o own_o sinew_n fit_v his_o rudder_n and_o ballast_n and_o begin_v his_o voyage_n but_o to_o what_o coast_n he_o be_v bind_v or_o what_o traffic_v he_o intend_v himself_o and_o he_o that_o make_v he_o only_o can_v tell_v fish_n there_o be_v none_o to_o prey_v on_o nor_o fly_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o for_o food_n he_o travail_v i_o have_v see_v they_o 500_o league_n from_o any_o land_n if_o his_o voyage_n be_v to_o any_o port_n he_o must_v have_v a_o long_a time_n and_o much_o patience_n to_o get_v thither_o if_o to_o sea_n he_o be_v there_o already_o in_o one_o thing_n he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o any_o ship_n that_o ever_o sail_v for_o he_o can_v go_v near_o the_o wind_n by_o a_o point_n than_o the_o most_o yare_a friggot_n that_o ever_o be_v build_v which_o show_v how_o far_o nature_n can_v exceed_v art_n another_o advantage_n he_o have_v that_o in_o the_o great_a tempest_n he_o never_o fear_v drown_v compass_n nor_o card_n he_o need_v not_o for_o he_o be_v never_o out_o of_o his_o way_n whether_o then_o his_o voyage_n be_v for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n we_o be_v yet_o to_o seek_v but_o before_o we_o arrive_v at_o our_o next_o harbour_n st_n jago_n one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi and_o now_o revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o portugal_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o one_o little_a observation_n i_o make_v of_o the_o ship_n way_n which_o in_o slack_a wind_n and_o dark_a night_n we_o see_v nothing_o under_o water_n but_o darkness_n but_o in_o stiff_a wind_n and_o strong_a gayle_n we_o see_v perfect_o the_o keel_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o fish_n play_v underneath_o as_o light_v by_o a_o torch_n and_o yet_o the_o night_n of_o equal_a darkness_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n i_o have_v hear_v discourse_v of_o among_o the_o learned_a that_o in_o the_o air_n rough_a hard_a body_n meet_v with_o one_o another_o by_o violent_a stroke_n rarify_v the_o air_n so_o as_o to_o make_v fire_n so_o here_o the_o ship_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a substance_n and_o in_o a_o violent_a motion_n meet_v with_o the_o strong_a resistance_n of_o the_o wave_n who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o hard_o yet_o they_o be_v rough_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o saltness_n do_v cause_n a_o light_n though_o no_o fire_n and_o i_o may_v guess_v that_o that_o light_n will_v be_v fire_n be_v it_o not_o quench_v by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o instant_n it_o be_v make_v which_o in_o his_o own_o element_n have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o predominancie_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o st_n jago_n we_o be_v to_o have_v visit_v a_o small_a island_n call_v soll_z by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o a_o portugal_n we_o carry_v with_o we_o who_o name_n be_v bernardo_n mendes_n de_fw-fr sousa_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n if_o not_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v his_o own_o but_o for_o that_o it_o lay_v somewhat_o out_o of_o our_o way_n and_o we_o can_v not_o recover_v it_o by_o reason_n the_o wind_n be_v cross_a and_o partly_o for_o that_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o some_o of_o the_o sailor_n who_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v uninhabited_a by_o any_o but_o goat_n dog_n and_o the_o like_a and_o we_o guest_n he_o will_v out_o of_o a_o vain_a glory_n show_v we_o something_o that_o he_o call_v he_o but_o the_o master_n who_o well_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n will_v not_o lose_v so_o much_o time_n to_o no_o purpose_n which_o give_v some_o discontentment_n to_o the_o portugal_n which_o he_o express_v in_o his_o countenance_n by_o a_o sullen_a dogged_a look_n till_o we_o come_v to_o st_n jago_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o whetstone_n to_o sharpen_v a_o worse_a humour_n he_o be_v big_a with_o for_o though_o our_o merchant_n redeem_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n in_o london_n intend_v he_o a_o main_n director_n in_o the_o whole_a voyage_n who_o credulous_a ear_n he_o high_o abuse_v by_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o padre_n vagado_n chief_a governor_n of_o st_n jago_n be_v his_o brother_n and_o that_o by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v with_o he_o to_o lay_v all_o trade_n open_a for_o negro_n horse_n and_o cattle_n which_o be_v there_o contraband_v good_n by_o which_o persuasion_n they_o give_v he_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n but_o he_o intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o trust_n but_o instead_o of_o it_o mean_v to_o make_v prey_n of_o both_o and_o of_o our_o liberty_n and_o probable_o live_v to_o boot_n if_o we_o have_v not_o be_v very_o wary_a of_o he_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o perceive_v in_o he_o be_v a_o strange_a look_n he_o put_v on_o when_o we_o come_v never_o the_o island_n which_o cause_v we_o to_o suspect_v some_o great_a and_o bad_a design_n he_o be_v bend_v on_o for_o be_v jolly_a and_o very_a good_a company_n all_o the_o voyage_n to_o change_v his_o countenance_n when_o we_o be_v never_o the_o place_n where_o we_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v ourselves_o with_o happiness_n and_o contentment_n be_v a_o presage_n of_o some_o evil_a intent_n to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n which_o hourly_o we_o expect_v and_o be_v all_o at_o gaze_n what_o part_n of_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v act_v which_o he_o more_o speedy_o than_o he_o need_v discover_v and_o it_o be_v thus_o our_o water_n be_v a_o good_a part_n spend_v in_o our_o passage_n thither_o and_o we_o be_v to_o make_v new_a and_o large_a provision_n for_o the_o remaynder_n of_o our_o voyage_n carry_v horse_n and_o cattle_n with_o we_o which_o we_o be_v to_o take_v in_o there_o he_o command_v the_o master_n by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o he_o to_o send_v a_o shore_n all_o the_o empty_a cask_n he_o have_v aboard_o with_o intent_n to_o detain_v they_o and_o so_o make_v we_o comply_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o his_o end_n but_o the_o master_n absolute_o deny_v the_o land_v our_o great_a cask_n but_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v send_v our_o quarter_n cask_n in_o our_o long_a boat_n and_o so_o by_o make_v often_o return_n to_o fill_v our_o pipe_n &_o butt_n but_o find_v himself_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o this_o design_n think_v good_a to_o keep_v we_o from_o any_o water_n at_o all_o and_o so_o appoint_v our_o man_n to_o dig_v in_o the_o valley_n under_o the_o padres_n house_n where_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v no_o spring_n of_o water_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o some_o of_o our_o man_n who_o speak_v good_a spanish_a by_o their_o inquiry_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a well_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n under_o the_o castle_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o by_o some_o of_o the_o country_n people_n which_o when_o he_o perceive_v we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o he_o be_v much_o out_o of_o countenance_n and_o use_v his_o best_a eloquence_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v he_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o that_o well_o so_o find_v that_o this_o
and_o bruise_n and_o so_o subtle_a it_o be_v as_o be_v put_v into_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o rub_v there_o it_o will_v work_v through_o the_o back_n another_o gummy_a substance_n there_o be_v black_a and_o hard_o as_o pitch_v and_o be_v use_v as_o pitch_v it_o be_v call_v mountjack_n have_v give_v you_o in_o my_o bill_n of_o fare_n a_o particular_a of_o such_o viand_n as_o this_o island_n afford_v for_o supportation_n of_o life_n and_o somewhat_o for_o delight_v too_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o table_n yet_o what_o be_v you_o the_o better_a for_o all_o this_o when_o you_o must_v be_v scorch_v up_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n with_o the_o torrid_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o as_o in_o that_o twelve_o hour_n you_o hardly_o can_v find_v two_o in_o which_o you_o can_v enjoy_v yourself_o with_o contentment_n before_o or_o how_o can_v you_o expect_v to_o find_v heat_n or_o warmth_n in_o your_o stomach_n to_o digest_v that_o meat_n when_o the_o sun_n have_v exhaust_v your_o heat_n and_o spirit_n so_o to_o your_o outer_a part_n as_o you_o be_v chill_v and_o numb_v within_o for_o which_o reason_n you_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v such_o remedy_n as_o be_v almost_o as_o ill_o as_o the_o disease_n liquor_n so_o strong_a as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o breath_n as_o it_o go_v down_o and_o red_a pepper_n for_o spice_n which_o want_v little_a of_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o fire-coale_n and_o all_o these_o will_v hardly_o draw_v in_o the_o heat_n which_o the_o sun_n draw_v out_o and_o part_n of_o this_o deficiency_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o improvidence_n or_o inconsideration_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o build_v their_o dwelling_n rather_o like_o stove_n than_o house_n for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v make_v of_o timber_n low_o roof_v keep_v out_o the_o wind_n let_v in_o the_o sun_n when_o they_o have_v mean_n to_o have_v it_o otherwise_o for_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o contrive_v a_o house_n so_o as_o no_o one_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o excessive_a heat_n and_o that_o which_o give_v this_o great_a remedy_n shall_v bring_v with_o it_o the_o great_a beauty_n that_o can_v be_v look_v on_o the_o palmetoe_n which_o be_v place_v as_o i_o will_v give_v you_o direction_n in_o my_o plot_n in_o convenient_a order_n shall_v interpose_v so_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o house_n as_o to_o keep_v it_o continual_o in_o the_o shade_n and_o to_o have_v that_o shade_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o very_o little_a heat_n shall_v be_v feel_v in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n for_o shade_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o high_a tre●s_n be_v undoubted_o the_o cool_v and_o fresh_a by_o reason_n it_o keep_v the_o heat_n far_o off_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v many_o advantage_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o house_n for_o i_o see_v the_o planter_n there_o never_o consider_v which_o way_n they_o build_v their_o house_n so_o they_o get_v they_o up_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v so_o insufferable_o hot_a as_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v remain_v in_o they_o without_o swelter_a first_o then_o we_o will_v consider_v what_o the_o error_n be_v in_o their_o contrivance_n that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o show_v the_o best_a way_n to_o mend_v they_o a_o single_a house_n that_o be_v build_v long-wise_a and_o upon_o a_o north_n and_o south_n line_n have_v these_o disadvantage_n the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o the_o east_n side-wall_n from_o six_o a_o clock_n till_o eight_o so_o as_o the_o beam_n rest_v flat_a upon_o that_o side_n for_o two_o hour_n and_o the_o beam_n rest_v upon_o a_o flat_a or_o oblique_a line_n as_o that_o be_v give_v a_o great_a heat_n then_o upon_o a_o diagonall_a which_o glance_n the_o beam_n aside_o as_o a_o tennis_n ball_n strike_v against_o the_o side_n wall_n of_o the_o court_n glance_v hi●s_v with_o less_o force_n then_o when_o it_o feel_v the_o full_a resistance_n of_o the_o end_n wall_n where_o it_o be_v meet_v with_o a_o flat_a oblique_a line_n so_o the_o sun_n beam_n the_o more_o direct_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o any_o flat_a body_n the_o more_o violent_o they_o burn_v this_o side-wall_n be_v warm_v the_o sun_n get_v high_a and_o shine_v hot_a and_o then_o the_o rafter_n become_v the_o oblique_a line_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o less_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o beam_n and_o the_o cover_n be_v shingle_v receive_v the_o heat_n quick_a and_o re●aines_v it_o long_o than_o tile_n will_v do_v so_o that_o for_o the_o whole_a forenoon_n that_o side_n of_o the_o roof_n receive_v as_o much_o heat_n as_o the_o sun_n can_v give_v and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n giving_z it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o be_v increase_v by_o warm_v the_o house_n and_o air_n all_o the_o morning_n before_o and_o so_o the_o oven_n be_v heat_n on_o both_o side_n what_o can_v you_o expect_v but_o that_o those_o within_o shall_v be_v sufficient_o bak●_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v keep_v out_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o cool_v it_o by_o shut_v up_o all_o passage_n that_o may_v let_v it_o in_o which_o they_o always_o do_v for_o fear_v the_o rain_n come_v with_o it_o and_o let_v in_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o west_n end_n where_o and_o when_o it_o shine_v hot_a therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o building_n be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o those_o that_o love_v their_o health_n which_o be_v the_o comfort_n of_o their_o life_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o a_o double_a house_n will_v lessen_v much_o of_o this_o heat_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o west_n side_n be_v not_o visit_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n nor_o the_o east_n in_o the_o afternoon_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o to_o be_v some_o little_a remedy_n but_o not_o much_o for_o the_o double_a roof_n be_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n in_o oblique_a line_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o forenoon_n and_o be_v reflect_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o before_o and_o after_o at_o least_o two_o hour_n with_o the_o scorch_a heat_n it_o give_v to_o the_o gutter_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n from_o end_n to_o end_n will_v so_o warm_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o house_n as_o all_o the_o shade_n it_o have_v in_o the_o afternoon_n will_v not_o cool_v it_o nor_o make_v it_o habitable_a and_o than_o you_o may_v guess_v in_o what_o a_o temper_n the_o west_n side_n be_v whereas_o if_o you_o build_v your_o house_n upon_o a_o east_n and_o west_n line_n you_o have_v these_o advantage_n that_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o sun_n never_o shine_v in_o or_o near_o a_o oblique_a line_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o your_o house_n above_o two_o hour_n and_o that_o be_v from_o six_o to_o eight_o a_o clock_n and_o as_o much_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o not_o all_o that_o time_n neither_o and_o upon_o the_o roof_n it_o can_v never_o shine_v in_o a_o oblique_a line_n but_o glance_v on_o both_o side_n cast_v off_o the_o heat_n very_o much_o i_o do_v confess_v that_o i_o love_v a_o double_a house_n much_o better_a than_o a_o single_a but_o if_o it_o have_v a_o double_a cover_n that_o be_v two_o gable_n end_n and_o a_o gutter_n between_o though_o it_o be_v build_v up_o a_o east_n and_o west_n line_n yet_o the_o sun_n which_o must_v lie_v upon_o it_o all_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n will_v so_o multiply_v the_o heat_n by_o reflect_v the_o beam_n from_o inside_n to_o inside_n and_o so_o violent_o upon_o the_o gutter_n from_o both_o which_o you_o know_v must_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n from_o end_n to_o end_n as_o you_o shall_v feel_v that_o heat_n above_o too_o sensible_o in_o the_o ground_n story_n below_o though_o your_o sieling_n be_v a_o foot_n thick_a and_o your_o story_n sixteen_o foot_n high_a therefore_o if_o i_o build_v a_o double_a house_n i_o must_v order_v it_o so_o as_o to_o have_v the_o division_n between_o either_o room_n of_o a_o strong_a wall_n or_o of_o dorique_n pillar_n arch_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o in_o each_o intercolumniation_n a_o square_a stud_n of_o stone_n for_o the_o better_a strengthen_n and_o support_v of_o the_o arch_n above_o for_o i_o will_v have_v the_o room_n arch_v over_o with_o stone_n and_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o arch_n to_o test_n upon_o the_o pillar_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o couple_n and_o rafter_n and_o upon_o that_o shingle_v the_o ridge_n pole_n of_o the_o house_n run_v along_o over_o the_o pillar_n so_o that_o the_o cover_n be_v to_o serve_v both_o arch_n that_o