other_o matter_n comprise_v within_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n as_o the_o draw_v matter_n any_o where_o else_o to_o another_o examination_n than_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o law_n and_o many_o other_o offence_n make_v to_o be_v under_o the_o like_a punishment_n and_o call_v praemunire_n by_o other_o statute_n which_o we_o need_v not_o here_o mention_v my_o intention_n be_v only_o hereby_o to_o show_v that_o jury_n have_v be_v ancient_o judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n even_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o for_o their_o have_v be_v judge_n of_o religion_n also_o we_o may_v see_v after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o pope_n usurp_a supremacy_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n restore_v the_o crown_n and_o law_n of_o england_n in_o church_n matter_n to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o usage_n but_o have_v not_o then_o cast_v off_o the_o popish_a religion_n he_o with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n even_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o in_o rastal_n print_a book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o enact_v that_o the_o statute_n common_o call_v of_o six_o article_n whereby_o 1._o the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v 2._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o that_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o marry_o 4._o that_o vow_n of_o single_a life_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v 5._o that_o private_a mass_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n 6._o that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v publish_v declare_v say_v affirm_v argue_v or_o hold_v any_o opinion_n against_o the_o say_a article_n he_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n their_o chancellor_n commissary_n and_o other_o person_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n concern_v these_o matter_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o learned_a dr._n burnet_n in_o his_o history_n of_o reformation_n folio_n 266._o have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o comfort_n which_o the_o poor_a reformer_n can_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a act_n that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n where_o they_o may_v expect_v more_o candid_a and_o gentle_a deal_v but_o though_o these_o matter_n be_v thereby_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o jury_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o be_v then_o most_o zealous_a to_o uphold_v popery_n that_o they_o endeavour_v sometime_o to_o bring_v back_o these_o thing_n to_o their_o way_n of_o determine_v without_o and_o to_o lay_v aside_o juries_n and_o often_o when_o these_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o jury_n they_o do_v over-awe_n they_o and_o overstrain_v this_o law_n and_o so_o dreadful_a be_v the_o storm_n and_o so_o grievous_a the_o persecution_n against_o the_o then_o dissenter_n that_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n to_o qualify_v the_o severity_n as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o rastal_n book_n of_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o may_v be_v see_v that_o whereas_o by_o force_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o certain_a false_a accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o such_o accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v keep_v secret_a from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o accuse_v till_o time_n espy_v and_o they_o by_o malice_n convict_v to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n on_o the_o say_a statute_n whereunto_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o answer_v shall_v be_v in_o open_a court_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a person_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o as_o other_o presentment_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n according_a to_o the_o good_a and_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o inquiry_n and_o trial_n upon_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o indictment_n may_v just_o and_o charitable_o proceed_v without_o corruption_n or_o malice_n according_o if_o any_o object_n against_o this_o last_o recite_v act_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o the_o six_o article_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o repeal_v and_o that_o this_o latter_a statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v also_o repeal_v or_o of_o none_o effect_v it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o the_o first_o be_v repeal_v and_o that_o the_o latter_a statute_n in_o what_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o former_a statute_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v repeal_v or_o of_o no_o use_n yet_o as_o to_o what_o it_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_n and_o long_o use_v course_n of_o law_n that_o jury_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o charity_n without_o malice_n or_o corruption_n and_o that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n by_o false_a and_o malicious_a accusation_n and_o secret_a or_o corrupt_a practice_n these_o be_v such_o fundamental_a maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o can_v be_v repeal_v and_o no_o judge_n whatsoever_o may_v give_v any_o exposition_n to_o the_o contrary_a any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v do_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o any_o other_o fundamental_a maxim_n or_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v what_o be_v then_o declare_v by_o the_o great_a authority_n on_o earth_n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o be_v for_o grand_a jury_n to_o make_v their_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n according_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o well_o charitable_o as_o just_o since_o therefore_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o grand_a jury_n to_o inquire_v or_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o have_v as_o large_a power_n as_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v in_o matter_n within_o his_o cognisance_n well_o might_n antiquity_n call_v they_o grand_a juries_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v call_v the_o great_a charer_n from_o its_o great_a and_o weighty_a content_n here_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v a_o digression_n to_o add_v that_o have_v seem_v before_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o grand_a jury_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n in_o criminal_a cause_n that_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v concern_v jury_n a_o trial_n of_o action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v always_o leave_v the_o matter_n impartial_o and_o fair_o before_o they_o which_o will_v much_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o trivial_a action_n as_o of_o slander_n for_o word_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o some_o of_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n if_o the_o judge_n will_v be_v please_v at_o the_o trial_n not_o to_o countenance_v either_o party_n where_o a_o great_a man_n sometime_o will_v bring_v action_n against_o a_o mean_a or_o poor_a man_n for_o word_n it_o may_v be_v but_o slight_o prove_v though_o by_o witness_n of_o seem_a gravity_n and_o not_o give_v direction_n thereupon_o to_o give_v excessive_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o shall_v further_o take_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o both_o jury_n of_o inquiry_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n with_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n be_v so_o natural_o the_o right_n of_o englishman_n that_o even_o when_o strong_a endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o say_v they_o aside_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o empson_n and_o dudley_n who_o though_o you_o mention_v in_o your_o book_n and_o i_o must_v take_v occasion_n to_o repeat_v with_o some_o observation_n thereon_o have_v procure_v in_o 11_o h._n 7._o to_o proceed_v without_o juries_n yet_o when_o like_o wicked_a gardiner_n for_o gardiner_n may_v be_v a_o simile_n for_o councillor_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n and_o be_v style_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o they_o behave_v themselves_o the_o aforesaid_a empson_n and_o dudley_n instead_o of_o use_v
a_o guide_n to_o juries_n set_v forth_o their_o antiquity_n power_n and_o duty_n from_o the_o common-law_n and_o statute_n with_o a_o table_n by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n also_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o author_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a london_n print_v for_o tho._n cockerill_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three-legg_n over_o against_o grocers-hall_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1699._o to_o all_o honest_a juryman_n gentleman_n in_o a_o word_n you_o be_v england_n ephori_fw-la and_o tribuni_fw-la the_o boundary_n of_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n and_o the_o live_a bulwark_n of_o the_o law_n your_o honour_n be_v eclipse_v be_v unaccountable_o they_o unaccountable_o learned_a dr._n cowel_n in_o word_n jury_n speak_v of_o jury_n be_v in_o his_o own_o word_n associate_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ancient_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n whereas_o now_o adays_o say_v he_o they_o attend_v they_o in_o great_a humility_n &c_n &c_n cite_v also_o lamb._n and_o cust._n of_o normandy_n agree_v with_o they_o shrink_v the_o office_n yet_o be_v great_a here_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o great_a privilege_n you_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o much_o all_o englishman_n ought_v in_o interest_n to_o value_v and_o encourage_v you_o here_o be_v set_n forth_o what_o and_o how_o you_o may_v do_v and_o what_o and_o how_o you_o may_v not_o do_v under_o what_o penalty_n also_o the_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o king_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o declare_v he_o will_v govern_v by_o law_n be_v it_o fit_a you_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o govern_v yourselves_o according_a to_o law_n this_o be_v concise_a and_o a_o breviate_v rather_o than_o a_o book_n that_o shall_v it_o meet_v with_o a_o queasy_a stomach_n little_a purse_n or_o narrow_a soul_n the_o same_o may_v not_o stumble_v at_o it_o if_o any_o thing_n by_o this_o mean_n happen_v so_o general_a as_o admit_v of_o any_o exception_n you_o may_v expect_v it_o in_o some_o other_o if_o not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v chief_o about_o criminal_a cause_n where_o the_o king_n name_n be_v use_v for_o that_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o most_o difficult_a and_o great_a concern_v but_o be_v serviceable_a and_o sufficient_a for_o other_o too_o it_o may_v at_o least_o serve_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o to_o foil_n if_o not_o assist_v learneder_fw-mi hand_n adieu_n the_o index_n antiquity_n of_o juries_n pag._n 1_o 2._o assistant_n judge_n be_v to_o juries_n 18_o 19_o 20_o 26._o attaint_n lie_v for_o follow_a judge_n direction_n 27._o age_n of_o a_o person_n tryable_a by_o judge_n or_o jury_n 27_o etc._n etc._n attaint_n lie_v not_o where_o witness_n be_v not_o swear_v 32._o nor_o in_o appeal_n 32._o be_v try_v by_o 24_o men._n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o one_o knowledge_n what_o 41_o 42._o appeal_n be_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v 45_o 46._o affirmative_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v against_o direct_o 90._o alter_a indictment_n be_v common_a and_o how_o 97_o etc._n etc._n alteration_n may_v be_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v record_v in_o court_n 102._o alteration_n by_o a_o petty_a jury_n to_o make_v a_o fault_n less_o 102._o billa_z vera_fw-la mean_n wat_fw-mi etc._n etc._n 40_o 43_o 50_o 51_o 52_o 54._o challenge_v to_o juror_n when_o and_o how_o 6_o to_o jndge_n ancient_o 10._o confirmation_n of_o trial_n by_o juries_n 58_o time_n 12._o conclusion_n of_o the_o jury_n against_o their_o premise_n void_a 18._o contempt_n in_o a_o jury_n punishable_a 31._o concealment_n in_o juries_n where_o and_o how_o punish_v 32._o charge_v to_o juries_n 38_o 39_o circumstance_n allege_v must_v be_v consistent_a 64_o 65_o and_o when_o must_v be_v prove_v 64_o etc._n etc._n credit_n of_o witness_n cousider_v 76_o 77_o 79_o 80_o 86_o etc._n etc._n confession_n before_o trial_n no_o evidence_n 87._o difference_n of_o opinion_n oft_o on_o the_o same_o matter_n 25._o direction_n of_o judge_n ought_v not_o always_o be_v follow_v 26._o discretion_n in_o fine_v etc._n etc._n how_o understand_v 33._o duty_n of_o judge_n 30_o 31_o 37_o 38._o doubtful_a case_n be_v for_o defendant_n 50_o etc._n etc._n difference_n in_o proof_n from_o the_o accusation_n 76_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v material_a and_o which_o immaterial_a 77._o evidence_n be_v what_o 75._o its_o credit_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 76_o 77_o 79_o 80_o 86_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v extent_n must_v be_v well_o consider_v 29_o 30_o can_v be_v direct_o against_o a_o affirmative_a 90._o confession_n before_o trial_n be_v none_o 87._o be_v jury_n own_o knowledge_n 22_o etc._n etc._n 35_o and_o say_v and_o swear_v what_o be_v law_n be_v none_o 26._o embracery_n be_v punishable_a in_o they_o 32._o error_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o punishable_a 64._o estopel_n bound_v not_o juries_n 91._o examination_n of_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o juries_n 91_o 92._o fact_n be_v determine_v by_o juries_n not_o judge_n 13_o etc._n etc._n fine_a at_o discretion_n be_v what_o 33._o fault_n must_v be_v considerable_a 40_o 62_o etc._n etc._n by_o compulsion_n of_o necessity_n involuntary_a ignorance_n etc._n etc._n not_o punishable_a 67._o felony_n be_v what_o and_o how_o 69._o fraudulent_a sale_n &_o void_a 99_o hear_v both_o party_n 54_o etc._n etc._n imply_v be_v what_o 66_o etc._n etc._n judge_n ought_v be_v able_a and_o upright_a 2._o hold_v their_o place_n at_o king_n pleasure_n 2_o 3._o be_v not_o punishable_a 4._o ought_v not_o be_v concern_v where_o king_n be_v party_n 12._o meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n of_o fact_n 13_o etc._n etc._n be_v but_o assistant_n to_o juries_n 18_o etc._n etc._n 26._o ought_v not_o influence_n juries_n 20_o etc._n etc._n 24_o 26_o 30_o 31._o their_o duty_n 30_o 31_o 37_o 38._o say_v what_o shall_v be_v give_v as_o evidence_n 88_o jury_n who_o may_v be_v of_o 4_o 5._o ancient_o knight_n only_o 5_o choose_v by_o sheriff_n or_o coronor_fw-la 5_o as_o capable_a as_o judge_n or_o more_o 11._o they_o only_o determine_v fact_n 13._o and_o sometime_o law_n too_o 17._o sometime_o call_v judge_n 20._o ought_v not_o be_v bias_v 35_o etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o testimony_n 88_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o own_o sense_n 24._o indictment_n what_o and_o how_o 39_o ought_v not_o be_v find_v of_o course_n 41_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o trial_n as_o well_o as_o another_o 44._o be_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n 45._o ignorance_n in_o juries_n excuse_v not_o 53._o ignoramus_n mean_v what_o etc._n etc._n 40_o 50_o 51_o 52_o 97._o knight_n be_v only_o on_o jury_n ancient_o 5._o legales_fw-la signify_v what_o 4_o 5._o liberi_fw-la be_v what_o 4._o law_n be_v but_o improve_v and_o refine_a reason_n 27._o law_n determine_v by_o jury_n 17._o mercy_n be_v justice_n 49_o etc._n etc._n material_a circumstance_n which_o 64._o difference_n which_o 77_o etc._n etc._n number_n on_o a_o jury_n indefinite_a ancient_o 8._o but_o now_o be_v twelve_o p._n 9_o etc._n etc._n of_o judge_n determine_v any_o thing_n be_v ancient_o twelve_o of_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v two_o 80_o etc._n etc._n negative_n can_v be_v swear_v 90._o oath_n of_o juries_n its_o form_n 34._o how_o must_v be_v perform_v 35_o 36._o unalterable_a but_o in_o parliament_n 42._o punishment_n be_v none_o for_o judge_n 4._o for_o jury_n in_o civil_a cause_n be_v by_o attaint_n 4._o jury_n punishable_a scarce_o any_o wise_a else_o 28._o etc._n etc._n 31._o 32._o quare_fw-la 53._o be_v punishable_a for_o contempt_n embracery_n etc._n etc._n 32._o and_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o wilful_a concealment_n in_o a_o session_n of_o peace_n 32._o or_o for_o discover_v their_o evidence_n etc._n etc._n 33._o be_v for_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v on_o the_o jury_n 43._o or_o give_v a_o verdict_n twelve_o at_o last_o not_o agree_v 33._o no_o punishment_n for_o error_n in_o judgement_n 64._o be_v what_o for_o perjury_n 85_o 94._o none_n for_o a_o jury_n above_o twelve_o 32._o parliament_n can_v hardly_o take_v away_o juries_n 16._o perjury_n be_v what_o and_o how_o 25_o 26_o 38_o 39_o presentment_n be_v what_o and_o how_o 39_o present_a be_v the_o same_o as_o say_v 43._o peer_n exceed_o suffer_v by_o indictment_n 46._o their_o future_a judge_n and_o jury_n be_v all_o without_o oath_n can_v except_v against_o or_o challenge_v any_o of_o their_o jury_n if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o jury_n agree_v it_o be_v enough_o 47._o presumption_n of_o nothing_o but_o innocency_n etc._n etc._n 49_o 73_o 81._o proof_n of_o what_o circumstance_n be_v requre_v 64._o etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v be_v full_a and_o plain_a 76_o 79_o 80._o ought_v be_v very_o particular_a and_o full_a upon_o a_o statute_n 76._o differ_v from_o what_o one_o be_v accuse_o of_o 77_o 78_o 79._o what_o be_v sufficient_a 78_o 79._o punishment_n be_v what_o ancient_o for_o perjury_n 94._o judge_n 95._o lawyer_n 94_o 95
record_n be_v evidence_n though_o jury_n only_o know_v of_o they_o 13._o special_a verdict_n how_o 14._o sense_n of_o the_o jury_n themselves_o upon_o thing_n be_v to_o govern_v they_o 24._o of_o word_n that_o must_v be_v take_v which_o of_o most_o innocency_n 78._o trial_n by_o jury_n most_o safe_a etc._n etc._n 2_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o effect_n twice_o in_o case_n of_o life_n member_n etc._n etc._n 7._o 44._o by_o one_o peer_n why_o 6_o by_o ordeal_o etc._n etc._n when_o 51._o trial_n of_o one_o age_n by_o judge_n or_o jury_n 27_o etc._n etc._n verdict_n of_o petit_n jury_n may_v lessen_v not_o enlarge_v a_o fault_n 102._o verdict_n must_v be_v positive_a what_o the_o fact_n be_v 13_o 14_o and_o special_a what_o and_o how_o be_v 14_o 97_o etc._n etc._n value_n 1_o s._n ancient_o be_v more_o than_o 40_o s._n now_o 15._o vera_fw-la signify_v true_a 43._o verdict_n general_n which_o and_o how_o 97._o etc._n etc._n verdict_n in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n must_v be_v give_v in_o court_n only_o 102._o word_n of_o form_n so_o call_v must_v be_v examine_v 34_o etc._n etc._n 59_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v such_o 64._o witness_n ought_v be_v examine_v by_o jury_n 87_o 91_o and_o who_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v witness_n 86_o etc._n etc._n judge_n determine_v who_o shall_v be_v swear_v 88_o must_v be_v two_o 80_o etc._n etc._n a_o guide_n to_o juries_n of_o what_o date_n jury_n be_v be_v the_o same_o to_o say_v as_o when_o be_v england_n first_o inhabit_a altogether_o uncertain_a but_o that_o their_o antiquity_n herein_o england_n run_v to_o and_o beyond_o the_o norman_a conquest_n among_o the_o dane_n the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v most_o certain_a olaus_n magnus_n olaus_n wormius_n verteganus_n fortesc_n co._n lit._n etc._n etc._n the_o saxon_n conquer_a the_o britain_n mix_v their_o custom_n with_o the_o british_a so_o the_o dane_n those_o british_a and_o saxon_a once_o with_o they_o and_o the_o norman_n all_o these_o with_o they_o every_o conqueror_n make_v some_o alteration_n yet_o this_o law_n be_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v preserve_v and_o continue_v a_o inheritance_n indisputable_a and_o sacred_a unto_o we_o through_o all_o revolution_n without_o any_o interruption_n none_o but_o must_v acknowledge_v this_o of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o find_v out_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n or_o art_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v fortescue_n so_o remote_a from_o all_o danger_n of_o subornation_n and_o corruption_n 75._o aaron_z have_v it_o be_v true_a in_o plain_a letter_n of_o gold_n vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n write_v on_o his_o breast_n signify_v what_o he_o either_o have_v or_o ought_v have_v have_v lucem_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr ac_fw-la in_o voluntate_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la ability_n in_o part_n and_o integrity_n in_o practice_n but_o have_v always_o all_o other_o judge_n since_o have_v such_o part_n and_o practice_n their_o interest_n ambition_n pleasure_n other_o passion_n and_o frailty_n influence_v they_o too_o much_o rather_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o render_v they_o as_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n c._n 33._o v._n 15._o say_v idol_n with_o eye_n ear_n and_o mouth_n viz._n such_o as_o will_v neither_o hear_v the_o people_n complaint_n regard_v the_o oppress_v nor_o pronounce_v a_o just_a judgement_n judge_n have_v place_n and_o preferment_n so_o extraordinary_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a and_o what_o be_v their_o tenure_n even_o during_o pleasure_n a_o term_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o and_o as_o please_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v every_o thing_n which_o and_o as_o do_v please_v etc._n etc._n and_o who_o pleasure_n must_v it_o be_v true_o every_a one_o too_o that_o any_o how_o have_v or_o can_v make_v any_o interest_n etc._n etc._n thus_o a_o short_a syllogism_n proclaim_v they_o little_a other_o than_o bondslave_n to_o such_o man_n pleasure_n and_o menace_n the_o people_n with_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o misery_n law-oppression_n oppression_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n unless_o it_o be_v conceivable_a man_n pleasure_n be_v to_o have_v the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n against_o they_o judge_n also_o be_v all_o lawyer_n we_o know_v use_v just_a before_o to_o take_v fee_n it_o be_v the_o more_o therefore_o all_o forget_v it_o now_o judge_n be_v concern_v in_o so_o many_o cause_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v tempt_v the_o often_o and_o every_o temptation_n be_v the_o great_a because_o they_o know_v if_o will_v yield_v their_o gain_n may_v be_v so_o often_o judge_n be_v so_o few_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v corrupt_v judge_n can_v want_v courage_n they_o think_v themselves_o liable_a to_o no_o action_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o case_n do_v what_o they_o will_v but_o be_v absolute_o dispunishable_a co._n 12._o 24_o 25._o hutton_n whereas_o a_o jury_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o err_v in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o attaint_n the_o great_a funishment_n they_o know_v on_o this_o side_n death_n a_o jury_n consist_v of_o many_o person_n those_o which_o be_v juryman_n in_o one_o case_n yet_o may_v be_v in_o few_o more_o they_o be_v man_n of_o other_o profession_n use_v never_o in_o any_o case_n to_o take_v fee_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v not_o prejudice_v with_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o office_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o further_a manifest_a the_o difference_n of_o trial_n by_o judge_n and_o of_o this_o by_o juries_n juryman_n all_o be_v and_o must_v be_v liberi_fw-la etc._n etc._n legales_fw-la homines_fw-la liberi_fw-la free_a of_o and_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o bondage_n obligation_n affection_n relation_n passion_n interest_n and_o other_o prejudices_fw-la whatsoever_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v ill_a fish_n in_o muddy_a or_o trouble_a water_n legales_fw-la one_o peer_n or_o equal_n mag._n ch._n c._n 29._o west_n 1._o c._n 6._o of_o full_a 21_o year_n old_a not_o outlaw_v never_o attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o treason_n felony_n false-verdict_n perjury_n any_o conspiracy_n at_o king's-suit_n nor_o ever_o adjudge_v to_o the_o pillory_n tumbril_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o render_v infamous_a nor_o any_o alien_n unless_o a_o allen_n be_v try_v etc._n etc._n but_o such_o other_o as_o be_v most_o nigh_o most_o sufficient_a and_o least_o suspicious_a 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 9_o f._n n._n b._n 165._o dy._n 59_o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o regist._n 177._o 8_o e._n 3._o 30._o they_o be_v ancient_o all_o knight_n glanvil_n l._n 2._o c._n 14_o 15._o bract._n 116._o they_o be_v and_o must_v be_v yet_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o repute_v 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 4_o brit._n 39_o mir._n 117_o 118._o 11_o h._n 7._o 41._o young_a 116._o 11_o h._n 4._o 35._o stanf._n 88_o and_o si_fw-mi l'_fw-fr enditement_n ne_fw-fr y_fw-fr ere_o it_o een_fw-mi fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr croyable_a gens_fw-la &_o de_fw-la bene_fw-la fame_n n'est_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tenus_fw-la à _fw-fr cette_fw-fr respondrue_a if_o a_o indictment_n be_v find_v but_o not_o by_o credible_a people_n and_o those_o of_o good_a repute_n no_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o mir._n 200._o they_o must_v be_v such_o person_n as_o be_v name_v and_o return_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n they_o must_v be_v every_o one_o swear_a every_o several_a trial_n and_o that_o in_o and_o by_o a_o particular_a oath_n if_o any_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a any_o wise_a amiss_o what_o they_o do_v be_v quash_v and_o make_v void_a on_o bare_a motion_n to_o the_o court._n if_o any_o of_o the_o petty-jury_n happen_v so_o party_n by_o challenge_v of_o they_o as_o appear_v to_o be_v swear_v either_o set_v aside_o the_o panel_n viz._n all_o of_o they_o or_o may_v any_o of_o they_o by_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o poll_n viz._n to_o they_o several_o as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o and_o peremptory_o without_o show_v any_o cause_n may_v challenge_v and_o set_v aside_o as_o many_o as_o will_v under_o 36_o in_o case_n of_o high-treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o high-treason_n or_o under_o 21_o in_o case_n of_o any_o felony_n and_o show_v any_o such_o cause_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o many_o as_o will_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o co._n l._n 156._o now_o they_o be_v such_o elect_a and_o choice_a man_n because_o of_o the_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o and_o must_v be_v equal_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v the_o better_o speak_v to_o and_o expostulate_v with_o or_o reflect_v upon_o they_o if_o do_v amiss_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v over_o awe_v etc._n etc._n by_o his_o being_n great_a than_o they_o whereas_o magna_fw-la stupem_fw-la superiora_fw-la perstringunt_fw-la great_a thing_n confound_v and_o astonish_v we_o and_o thing_n above_o we_o dazzle_v our_o eye_n nor_o be_v careless_a or_o perfunctory_a for_o his_o be_v much_o less_o than_o they_o inferiora_fw-la ut_fw-la
21._o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n pluck_v off_o and_o eat_v the_o ear_n of_o another_o corn_n mat._n 12._o and_o he_o because_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o ass_n take_v that_o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o another_o and_o have_v lazarus_n ready_a to_o perish_v take_a dives_n crumb_n against_o his_o will_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v no_o more_o sin_v than_o he_o mis-behaves_a himself_o that_o do_v what_o the_o lord_n bid_v and_o the_o steward_n forbid_v under_o the_o rule_v aforesaid_a a_o jury_n therefore_o not_o observe_v the_o rule_v aforesaid_a give_v a_o verdict_n not_o only_o against_o the_o present_a and_o immediate_a defendant_n but_o also_o in_o he_o even_o against_o david_n christ_n etc._n etc._n represent_v thus_o in_o his_o case_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o of_o the_o admiralty_n particular_o if_o a_o distress_a ship_n take_v water_n by_o force_n of_o another_o where_o be_v plenty_n it_o be_v no_o theft_n because_o of_o the_o necessity_n so_o adjudge_v several_a time_n if_o a_o indictment_n mention_v one_o seditious_o and_o design_v to_o disturb_v the_o government_n and_o to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o say_v of_o he_o such_o and_o such_o word_n here_o the_o word_n may_v perhaps_o be_v speak_v within_o the_o privilege_n of_o discourse_n in_o parliament_n or_o in_o a_o jocular_a way_n or_o ironical_o when_o one_o mean_v the_o contrary_a or_o by_o way_n of_o supposition_n in_o argument_n or_o when_o one_o mean_v a_o contrary_a thing_n or_o no_o harm_n at_o all_o and_o this_o perhaps_o too_o explain_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o other_o word_n according_o or_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indictment_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n or_o transpose_v or_o some_o how_o else_o alter_v so_o if_o a_o complaint_n be_v that_o one_o false_o and_o malicious_o and_o withal_o design_v to_o break_v his_o credit_n and_o ruin_v his_o trade_n call_v such_o a_o one_o a_o bankrupt_a here_o perhaps_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a then_o or_o no_o tradesman_n at_o all_o therefore_o in_o these_o and_o such_o case_n the_o circumstance_n allege_v be_v not_o employ_v necessary_o though_o the_o fact_n or_o word_n be_v speak_v they_o must_v be_v prove_v but_o to_o instance_n some_o case_n adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n themselves_o if_o a._n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o b._n and_o b._n be_v after_o acquit_v now_o shall_v b._n indict_v a._n for_o malicious_o etc._n etc._n bring_v the_o appeal_n the_o indictment_n ought_v not_o be_v find_v if_o b._n be_v indict_v before_o of_o the_o same_o fault_n he_o be_v after_o appeal_v against_o for_o because_o his_o be_v before_o indict_v prove_v there_o be_v at_o least_o colourable_a reason_n why_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v and_o not_o malice_n only_o coron_n 178._o 40_o e._n 3._o 42._o a_o chururgion_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o by_o negligence_n in_o cure_v one_o hand_n maim_v it_o the_o negligence_n must_v be_v prove_v 48_o e._n 3._o 6._o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o so_o in_o action_n for_o word_n which_o hold_v the_o same_o law_n as_o in_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n a._n sue_v b._n for_o false_o and_o malicious_o call_v he_o be_v a_o heir_n a_o bastard_n action_n will_v not_o lie_v if_o b._n pretend_v himself_o heir_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o malicious_o but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o get_v or_o claim_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a thus_o to_o slander_v another_o justify_v one_o be_v own_o title_n co._n 4._o 10._o so_o molton_n sue_v clapham_n for_o that_o a_o suit_n depend_v between_o they_o upon_o read_v certain_a affidavit_n in_o court_n clapham_n open_o then_o and_o there_o false_o and_o malicious_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n true_a in_o the_o affidavit_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o 40_o witness_n here_o the_o word_n though_o be_v agree_v false_a yet_o be_v not_o speak_v malicious_o but_o out_o of_o other_o design_n as_o in_o his_o defence_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a action_n do_v not_o lie_v b._n r._n 14_o c._n 1._o rot._n 459._o so_o a_o councillor_n call_v one_o a_o thief_n at_o a_o trial_n the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v not_o malicious_a etc._n etc._n if_o material_a for_o the_o cause_n he_o manage_n montagues_n c._n so_o where_o a._n say_v to_o his_o friend_n b._n that_o c._n have_v the_o french_a pox_n therefore_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o keep_v he_o company_n for_o speak_v as_o advice_n to_o a_o friend_n and_o not_o malicious_o james_n and_o rudley_n c._n 40_o 41_o el._n in_o b._n and_o thus_o be_v further_o see_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o speak_v word_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n or_o fact_n and_o say_v coke_n this_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n co._n 4._o 14._o also_o it_o be_v another_o rule_n all_o offence_n in_o fact_n or_o word_n aught_o in_o construction_n to_o be_v make_v the_o least_o of_o possible_a verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la word_n shall_v be_v take_v speak_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v most_o innocent_a etc._n etc._n see_v of_o this_o several_a example_n co._n 4._o 17._o hob._n 473._o c._n 4._o 19_o co._n 4._o 13._o for_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v innocency_n further_o than_o downright_o prove_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o contrary_n and_o if_o juries_n shall_v not_o be_v cautious_a as_o aforesaid_a one_o may_v be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n for_o say_v the_o king_n be_v a_o fit_a man_n to_o govern_v or_o for_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n suppose_v a._n be_v indict_v for_o malicious_o and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o withdraw_v the_o king_n subject_n from_o their_o due_a allegiance_n etc._n etc._n say_v the_o king_n be_v a_o fit_a man_n to_o govern_v and_o a._n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o it_o because_o he_o say_v these_o word_n a._n will_v be_v in_o a_o sad_a case_n the_o judge_n must_v give_v judgement_n as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v ironical_o or_o in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n than_o they_o be_v for_o so_o the_o circumstance_n allege_v import_v though_o be_v find_v of_o course_n if_o a_o jury_n find_v a_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o word_n felonicè_fw-la in_o it_o they_o find_v one_o guilty_a of_o felony_n be_v the_o fact_n what_o it_o will_v and_o so_o as_o a_o felon_n the_o defendant_n must_v suffer_v so_o also_o if_o the_o word_n proditoriè_fw-fr for_o high_a treason_n and_o why_o may_v not_o they_o as_o justifiable_o find_v these_o word_n of_o course_n as_o other_o not_o necessary_o employ_v where_o a_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o statute_n than_o every_o little_a word_n must_v be_v prove_v that_o be_v also_o in_o the_o statute_n though_o seem_v employ_v or_o little_o more_o than_o immaterial_a this_o all_o agree_v for_o want_v of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a observation_n one_o tho._n burdett_n esq_n be_v condemn_v hang_v and_o behead_v at_o tyburn_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n when_o the_o matter_n prove_v be_v only_o that_o he_o be_v absent_a the_o king_n hunt_v in_o his_o park_n and_o kill_v a_o white_a buck_n which_o mr._n burdett_n fancy_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o deer_n and_o that_o mr._n burdett_n hear_v of_o this_o wish_v the_o buck_n horn_n in_o his_o belly_n that_o advise_v the_o king_n so_o to_o do_v speed'_v hist._n 700._o much_o like_o be_v it_o also_o with_o one_o walter_n walker_n who_o be_v behead_v in_o smithfield_n anno_fw-la 1476._o when_o all_o prove_v against_o he_o be_v only_o that_o he_o live_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n london_n say_v to_o his_o child_n to_o pacify_v he_o when_o he_o cry_v peace_n peace_n child_n thou_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o who_o can_v open_v some_o juryman_n eye_n to_o see_v how_o like_o a_o ox_n lead_v to_o the_o slaughter_n they_o be_v impose_v upon_o and_o cheat_v to_o cheat_v other_o of_o their_o life_n fortune_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o though_o by_o their_o example_n too_o of_o act_v thus_o they_o make_v precedent_n and_o give_v countenance_n to_o after_o jury_n to_o be_v like_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o expose_v and_o render_v themselves_o they_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o in_o the_o same_o predicament_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o criminal_a be_v they_o punish_v or_o by_o the_o evidence_n give_v you_o evidence_n be_v only_o such_o a_o testimony_n that_o make_v somewhat_o relate_v to_o the_o issue_n or_o matter_n in_o question_n clear_a manifest_a and_o plain_a to_o the_o jury_n hence_o say_v coke_n lit._n 283._o probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidentes_fw-la &_o perspicuae_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v it_o all_o the_o witness_n or_o testimony_n in_o the_o world_n of_o