show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v of_o haven_n and_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n of_o currante_n and_o stream_n that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v &_o of_o currante_n or_o stream_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n in_o the_o chapter_n it_o do_v appear_v etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n etc._n etc._n the_o nine_o chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n the_o ten_o chapter_n show_v the_o reason_n how_o america_n and_o all_o the_o island_n and_o new_a find_v land_n and_o country_n become_v people_v and_o of_o what_o posteriritie_n that_o they_o be_v come_v of_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la fault_n escape_v in_o print_v the_o first_o book_n fol._n pa_z lyâ—e_n fault_n correction_n 3_o 1_o 20_o 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how_o much_o any_o place_n be_v hygh_a or_o low_a by_o degree_n a_o ensample_n of_o ship_n on_o the_o water_n a_o ensample_n a_o ensample_n of_o ship_n on_o the_o water_n to_o know_v whether_o my_o ship_n be_v high_a or_o low_a of_o board_n than_o another_o and_o whether_o the_o one_o do_v overtop_v the_o other_o and_o how_o to_o know_v how_o much_o one_o house_n ship_n tower_n or_o hill_n be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o the_o
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occupy_v for_o salt_n after_o they_o have_v make_v it_o clean_o and_o beat_v it_o small_a and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v credyble_o report_v unto_o i_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n or_o mountain_n in_o barbary_n in_o africa_n mine_n that_o salt_n be_v dig_v out_o thereof_o and_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o kingdone_v of_o hungary_n here_o in_o europe_n that_o there_o be_v salt_n dig_v out_o thereof_o and_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v into_o dyvers_a place_n as_o into_o polonia_n and_o into_o some_o place_n of_o germanye_n ground_n then_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o there_o be_v such_o wine_n or_o mineral_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n by_o the_o mineral_n or_o substance_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o for_o further_a proof_n thereof_o here_o in_o england_n at_o the_o wyche_n in_o chesseshyre_n there_o be_v in_o sundry_a 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write_v by_o marcellius_n ficius_n that_o in_o the_o old_a time_n there_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o africa_n big_a than_o africa_n and_o asia_n which_o island_n be_v call_v atlantyda_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n do_v govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o europa_n and_o as_o marcellius_n ficius_n and_o plato_n say_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a earthqake_n and_o a_o great_a rain_n this_o island_n sink_v and_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v drown_v and_o after_o the_o sink_n of_o this_o great_a island_n the_o sea_n atlanticus_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mud_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o sinckng_v thereof_o that_o the_o sea_n atlanticus_n can_v not_o be_v sail_v with_o ship_n in_o a_o great_a time_n after_o now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a sink_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o island_n that_o do_v so_o sink_v &_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mud_n then_o after_o that_o the_o mud_n be_v settle_v unto_o the_o bottom_n as_o it_o will_v do_v in_o process_n of_o time_n than_o the_o sea_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a shallow_a sea_n for_o such_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o earthy_a substance_n be_v sink_v with_o water_n must_v needs_o make_v a_o very_a shallow_a sea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v see_v and_o know_v almost_o general_o unto_o all_o man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o deep_a sea_n yea_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v of_o what_o depth_n for_o that_o they_o can_v find_v any_o ground_n for_o that_o sea_n be_v great_o occupy_v with_o ship_n and_o that_o island_n lie_v â—ast_v from_o spain_n and_o barbary_n which_o be_v most_o occupy_v with_o ship_n of_o any_o sea_n for_o all_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o ship_v be_v now_o in_o these_o day_n use_v out_o of_o europe_n and_o then_o what_o place_n can_v be_v great_a occupy_v then_o into_o our_o west_n occian_a sea_n call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o sea_n atlanticus_n as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a trade_n from_o england_n france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n and_o denmark_n and_o such_o like_a place_n of_o europe_n into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o barbary_n and_o into_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n and_o into_o ginny_n and_o into_o the_o carnarie_a island_n the_o madera_n island_n and_o the_o island_n call_v the_o syrtes_n and_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a occupy_v sea_n with_o ship_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o that_o the_o same_o sea_n be_v not_o unknown_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deep_a sea_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o fundamental_a nature_n or_o stubstaunce_n or_o ground_n thereof_o be_v of_o salt_n and_o so_o soak_a or_o moyllfy_v with_o the_o water_n that_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o may_v be_v sink_v under_o the_o water_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o soak_v the_o mineral_n of_o the_o salt_n that_o the_o stony_a and_o earthy_a substance_n be_v now_o settle_v down_o so_o low_a that_o it_o seem_v unto_o the_o simple_a people_n that_o it_o have_v no_o bottom_n for_o otherwise_o such_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o earthy_a substance_n can_v not_o be_v so_o lose_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o that_o great_a island_n call_v atlantida_n that_o maccellius_n ficius_n plato_n and_o proclus_n with_o other_o author_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o nienth_n chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v earthquake_n and_o the_o synk_v both_o of_o the_o main_n land_n and_o also_o of_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o of_o the_o dry_n up_o of_o water_n as_o great_a pool_n &_o river_n and_o also_o of_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o ground_n both_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o main_n land_n although_o it_o be_v the_o providence_n of_o almyghtye_a god_n to_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n bad_a that_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o well_o the_o godly_a do_v perish_v as_o the_o wicked_a when_o these_o thing_n happen_v which_o be_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o divine_a glory_n know_v yet_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o mean_a &_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o come_n of_o it_o so_o to_o pass_v although_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v supernatural_a and_o furthermore_o although_o i_o be_o simple_a and_o utter_o unlearned_a neither_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v any_o great_a experience_n in_o these_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v as_o one_o more_o bold_a than_o wise_n to_o show_v my_o opynion_n unto_o the_o world_n and_o also_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o some_o point_n my_o opynion_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n that_o have_v write_v of_o sundry_a thing_n in_o their_o book_n of_o natural_a philosophye_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o show_v my_o opinion_n although_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v dyffer_v from_o the_o truth_n wherefore_o they_o may_v use_v such_o credit_n unto_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o reason_n in_o these_o matter_n shall_v support_v unto_o they_o for_o if_o that_o by_o reason_n my_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v like_v than_o they_o may_v the_o less_o regard_n it_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o first_o as_o concern_v the_o sink_n of_o ground_n as_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o in_o sundry_a age_n of_o the_o world_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v show_v that_o in_o those_o place_n that_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n be_v salt_n underneath_o ground_n and_o so_o be_v soak_a or_o mollyfy_v with_o water_n in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v turn_v unto_o water_n and_o then_o the_o earthy_a substance_n that_o be_v a_o loof_o upon_o it_o be_v ponderous_a and_o heavy_a and_o not_o support_v or_o bear_v up_o with_o any_o hard_a thing_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o settell_n itself_o down_o and_o sink_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o superfycy_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o by_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o great_a island_n call_v atlantyda_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o concern_v some_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o rent_v and_o lift_v and_o shake_v the_o ground_n and_o possible_a lift_v the_o ground_n hygh_o than_o that_o it_o be_v before_o and_o so_o remain_v and_o stand_v still_o afterwards_o with_o out_o any_o settle_v afterwards_o etc._n etc._n my_o
occupy_v or_o furnish_v with_o some_o of_o the_o elemental_a substance_n so_o that_o rather_o than_o any_o hollow_a or_o concave_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v vacant_a air_n will_v seek_v thither_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o if_o water_n be_v able_a to_o seek_v passage_n through_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o earth_n than_o much_o rather_o the_o air_n shall_v do_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o thin_a &_o subtle_a than_o water_n although_o that_o air_n will_v geve_v place_n unto_o water_n by_o his_o ponderousnes_n or_o weight_n etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o chapter_n show_v the_o reason_n how_o america_n and_o all_o the_o island_n and_o new_a find_v country_n and_o land_n become_v people_v and_o of_o what_o posterity_n they_o be_v come_v of_o etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touchinge_v the_o vain_a argument_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o people_n as_o touch_v the_o discover_n of_o a_o number_n of_o land_n and_o island_n that_o have_v not_o be_v find_v nor_o know_v but_o within_o little_a more_o than_o .100_o year_n as_o all_o america_n and_o a_o number_n of_o country_n and_o great_a and_o small_a island_n more_o &_o none_o of_o they_o of_o any_o quantity_n or_o bigness_n for_o that_o they_o be_v people_v and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v people_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o vain_a and_o foolish_a argument_n thereof_o why_o there_o shall_v be_v people_n there_o for_o that_o these_o country_n or_o place_n be_v never_o know_v before_o except_o there_o be_v any_o more_o adam_n then_o one_o or_o any_o more_o â—oyes_v they_o one_o so_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n how_o apt_a a_o number_n of_o people_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o error_n use_v most_o vain_a and_o contentious_a argument_n in_o those_o matter_n that_o be_v past_o their_o capacity_n which_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n before_o god_n and_o also_o to_o the_o evil_a ensample_n unto_o the_o world_n unto_o such_o as_o do_v hear_v of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a error_n for_o we_o to_o fall_v into_o for_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v anâ—more_o adam_n in_o the_o world_n than_o one_o for_o that_o it_o be_v utter_o against_o all_o the_o canonycall_a scripture_n and_o also_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o error_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v save_v any_o more_o people_n after_o the_o deluge_n or_o flood_n more_o than_o nâ—y_o and_o his_o family_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ark_n with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v in_o genesis_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o hurtful_a to_o show_v my_o opinion_n as_o concern_v how_o all_o america_n become_v people_v with_o all_o the_o other_o new_o find_v land_n and_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n first_o thus_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o america_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a island_n call_v atlantida_n as_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n go_v before_o island_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n do_v govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o accord_v unto_o some_o author_n that_o the_o king_n of_o that_o island_n be_v the_o son_n of_o neptunus_n then_o that_o do_v sygnifye_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trade_n or_o occupy_v of_o ship_n between_o these_o know_a part_n and_o that_o great_a island_n and_o then_o when_o that_o great_a island_n do_v sink_v as_o before_o be_v declare_v the_o sea_n atlanticus_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mud_n remain_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sail_v in_o long_a time_n afterwards_o and_o by_o the_o ensample_n of_o america_n that_o all_o the_o island_n do_v not_o sink_v but_o the_o westermost_a part_n do_v remain_v still_o although_o this_o happen_v long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v the_o great_a store_n of_o mud_n and_o filth_n that_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o do_v let_v the_o traffic_n and_o passage_n between_o we_o in_o these_o know_a part_n and_o they_o that_o be_v unknown_a unto_o we_o in_o all_o this_o long_a time_n of_o this_o mud_n remain_v in_o the_o sea_n so_o long_a time_n that_o those_o man_n that_o be_v the_o sea_n man_n in_o those_o day_n be_v of_o long_a time_n dead_a before_o the_o sea_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o mud_n and_o also_o those_o sea_n man_n thing_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n do_v perish_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o great_a island_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o those_o that_o be_v in_o these_o part_n do_v never_o attempt_v to_o seek_v any_o land_n that_o way_n to_o the_o westward_n neither_o those_o that_o be_v remain_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o do_v not_o sink_v do_v never_o attempt_v to_o seek_v any_o land_n unto_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o can_v not_o so_o convenient_o do_v it_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o ship_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o sea_n but_o small_a boat_n call_v cannouse_n which_o be_v occupy_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n or_o use_v but_o only_o to_o go_v on_o fysh_v or_o else_o to_o transport_v themselves_o from_o island_n unto_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o main_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o people_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o these_o part_n by_o ship_v although_o they_o never_o make_v any_o return_n again_o but_o may_v tarry_v there_o and_o inhabit_v in_o those_o part_n and_o now_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v boat_n and_o do_v transport_v themselves_o from_o place_n unto_o place_n and_o from_o island_n unto_o island_n before_o the_o find_v of_o the_o main_n land_n of_o america_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o why_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v of_o any_o quantity_n have_v people_n in_o they_o consider_v that_o they_o have_v in_o all_o those_o part_n the_o use_n of_o boat_n from_o the_o begin_n after_o noy_n part_n or_o what_o time_n we_o have_v boates._n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o great_a &_o firm_a land_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o southeâ—wards_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a about_o .50_o degree_n &_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o south_n part_n no_o man_n in_o these_o part_n do_v know_v and_o it_o be_v people_v too_o and_o the_o people_n thereof_o may_v come_v out_o of_o america_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o let_v they_o but_o a_o narrow_a â—â—a_fw-la call_v the_o straight_a of_o magalenus_n and_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o boat_n how_o easy_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o america_n that_o be_v of_o any_o bygnesse_n but_o that_o it_o be_v people_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n towards_o we_o or_o to_o the_o west_n part_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n or_o the_o east_n ocean_n sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o noy_n have_v three_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sem_fw-mi ham_n and_o japhet_n and_o that_o sem_fw-mi the_o elder_a son_n of_o noye_n do_v inhabit_v the_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o cham_n or_o ham_n the_o second_o son_n of_o noy_n do_v inhabit_v the_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o japhet_n the_o young_a son_n of_o noy_n do_v inhabit_v europe_n and_o the_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o great_a island_n atlantida_n now_o call_v america_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o that_o great_a island_n be_v the_o son_n of_o neptunus_n and_o the_o people_n the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n the_o young_a son_n of_o noy_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la â§_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o fyfth_o and_o last_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o five_o and_o last_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n how_o sand_n &_o bank_n be_v engender_v or_o make_v hoth_o in_o the_o seâ—_n and_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_a meadow_n or_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o high_a cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n why_o the_o beach_n &_o the_o great_a bold_a stone_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v become_v round_o &_o smooth_a without_o any_o edge_n or_o corner_n etc._n etc._n the_o fyfth_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o six_o chapter_n
a_o book_n call_v the_o treasure_n for_o traveiler_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n or_o part_n contain_v very_o necessary_a matter_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o traveller_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n write_v by_o william_n bourne_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n for_o thomas_n woodcock_n dwell_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a bear_n 1578._o virtus_fw-la in_o acta_fw-la ¶_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n winter_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n ordinance_n by_o sea_n suruaior_n of_o her_o highness_n marine_a cause_n etc._n etc._n william_n bourne_n wish_v increase_v of_o worship_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o honour_n and_o true_a felicity_n what_o great_a commodity_n and_o profit_n right_o worthy_a &_o worshipful_a knight_n have_v always_o redownd_v unto_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o govern_v we_o of_o the_o same_o which_o in_o martial_a affair_n and_o warlike_a discipline_n have_v chief_o delight_v and_o take_v great_a pain_n and_o care_n in_o the_o same_o and_o unto_o what_o excellent_a fame_n and_o renoun_n it_o have_v always_o bring_v and_o exalt_v unto_o high_a dignity_n those_o that_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n prosperity_n great_a exploit_n rather_o put_v themselves_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n than_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n shall_v be_v dishonour_v then_o i_o may_v say_v without_o any_o objection_n or_o doubt_n that_o your_o worship_n be_v one_o for_o i_o myself_o can_v witness_v and_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n know_v that_o no_o person_n in_o this_o land_n have_v such_o great_a judgement_n and_o knowledge_n in_o martial_a affair_n by_o sea_n both_o touch_v the_o ship_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o also_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o same_o as_o your_o worship_n have_v and_o as_o for_o your_o courage_n valiantness_n and_o wisdom_n which_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o the_o world_n whereas_o i_o be_v most_o simple_a have_v write_v this_o base_a and_o rude_a volume_n which_o i_o do_v call_v a_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n be_o so_o bold_a to_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o your_o worship_n not_o for_o that_o the_o book_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v prefer_v unto_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n but_o for_o my_o bind_a duty_n sake_n to_o acknowledge_v my_o good_a will_n towards_o your_o worship_n for_o that_o i_o have_v most_o large_o taste_v of_o your_o benevolence_n towards_o i_o be_v as_o a_o poor_a gunner_n serve_v under_o your_o worthiness_n hope_v that_o your_o worship_n will_v take_v this_o simple_a work_n in_o good_a part_n the_o which_o work_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o book_n the_o first_o be_v geometry_n perspective_n the_o second_o book_n be_v appertain_v unto_o cosmographie_n the_o third_o book_n be_v geometry_n general_a the_o four_o book_n be_v statick_a and_o the_o fyfth_o and_o last_o book_n be_v appertain_v unto_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o the_o content_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o table_n of_o 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the_o first_o book_n ¶_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n contain_v the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o scall_a for_o to_o know_v the_o hieght_n of_o any_o tower_n steeple_n or_o hill_n or_o wall_n and_o the_o dystance_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n and_o to_o know_v the_o thing_n before_o rehearse_v after_o the_o plain_a order_n of_o teaching_n &_o also_o there_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o horizontal_a or_o flat_a sphere_n how_o to_o take_v the_o plat_n of_o any_o country_n after_o the_o plain_a order_n with_o such_o other_o like_a very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o traveller_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n write_v by_o william_n bourne_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o first_o part_n gentle_a reader_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o first_o book_n the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o skal_n as_o touch_v the_o know_a oâ—_n heigthe_n both_o by_o right_a shadow_n and_o 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necessary_a matter_n to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o plain_a cross_a staff_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o there_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o horizontal_a or_o flat_a sphere_n how_o to_o take_v the_o plat_n of_o any_o country_n after_o the_o plain_a order_n of_o teach_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o point_n and_o part_n of_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o matter_n whether_o that_o the_o instrument_n be_v divide_v into_o degree_n or_o part_n of_o point_n and_o that_o same_o may_v be_v do_v by_o plain_a line_n of_o opposition_n without_o any_o instrument_n or_o circle_n which_o i_o do_v omyt_n at_o this_o time_n to_o speak_v of_o and_o although_o gentle_a reader_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o unto_o you_o to_o be_v learn_v like_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o common_a in_o those_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a that_o may_v do_v you_o pleasure_n for_o the_o learned_a sort_n of_o book_n it_o 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and_o furthermore_o for_o that_o in_o this_o first_o part_n there_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o scall_a and_o the_o cross_a staff_n show_v by_o they_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v therefore_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o to_o know_v the_o part_n of_o measure_n as_o it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a unto_o all_o man_n what_o a_o foot_n be_v and_o that_o .12_o ynche_n make_v a_o foot_n so_o .3_o foot_n be_v a_o yard_n and_o .5_o geometrical_a foot_n be_v a_o pace_n geometrical_a but_o some_o person_n have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o .3_o foot_n be_v a_o pace_n which_o be_v a_o yard_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o simple_a step_n yard_n and_o few_o man_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v to_o pace_v a_o yard_n any_o long_a time_n together_o but_o any_o person_n may_v endure_v to_o step_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a all_o a_o day_n long_o together_o therefore_o a_o pace_n geometrical_a be_v two_o reasonable_a step_n and_o that_o be_v five_o foot_n and_o so_o any_o man_n may_v endure_v all_o a_o day_n together_o step_n and_o twelve_o pase_n make_v a_o score_n mile_n and_o that_o be_v twenty_o yard_n and_o that_o make_v .60_o foot_n and_o a_o mile_n contain_v .1000_o geometrical_a pase_n and_o that_o be_v .5000_o foot_n and_o that_o make_v 1666._o yard_n â…”_n and_o that_o be_v .2_o foot_n and_o that_o contain_v 83._o score_n â…“_n and_o that_o be_v .20_o foot_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o rod_n be_v .16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o land_n measure_n and_o .18_o foot_n be_v a_o rod_n of_o wood_n measure_n according_a to_o our_o english_a account_n and_o .303_o rodde_n and_o .1_o 33._o that_o be_v half_a a_o foot_n be_v a_o mile_n of_o land_n measure_n and_o .277_o rodde_n and_o .7_o 9_o that_o be_v .14_o foot_n of_o wood_n measure_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o fathom_n be_v .6_o foot_n and_o that_o be_v .2_o yard_n and_o .10_o fathom_n be_v a_o score_n and_o a_o mile_n contain_v .833_o fathom_n and_o â…“_n part_n that_o be_v 2._o foot_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o say_v as_o touch_v our_o english_a account_n as_o concern_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o length_n or_o the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v etc._n etc._n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o make_n of_o the_o quadrant_n with_o the_o skall_fw-mi whereby_o you_o may_v know_v the_o height_n or_o lowenesse_n of_o any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n now_o begyn_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n show_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi whereby_o you_o may_v know_v the_o height_n of_o any_o tower_n steeple_n or_o wall_n or_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o distance_n unto_o any_o mark_n assign_v by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi and_o also_o in_o this_o first_o part_n there_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n show_v how_o to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o corten_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o distance_n thereof_o or_o any_o town_n more_o plain_a then_o be_v show_v in_o m._n leonarde_n dygge_v book_n call_v tectonicon_fw-la and_o also_o there_o be_v the_o make_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o horizontal_a sphere_n to_o draw_v the_o plat_n of_o any_o country_n set_v out_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o how_o to_o know_v how_o to_o place_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o town_n with_o other_o necessary_a thing_n etc._n etc._n very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o all_o traveller_n and_o servitor_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n as_o gonner_n and_o captain_n and_o leader_n of_o man_n and_o now_o shall_v follow_v the_o make_n of_o a_o quadrant_n skal_n with_o the_o skal_n divide_v but_o into_o xii-parte_n although_o some_o will_v have_v it_o divide_v into_o .60_o part_n and_o some_o into_o 48._o part_n and_o some_o into_o more_o part_n and_o some_o into_o less_o part_n according_a unto_o the_o fantasy_n of_o sundry_a author_n but_o i_o do_v think_v it_o bâ—â—â—_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o .12_o part_n for_o that_o diverse_a people_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi that_o be_v not_o see_v in_o arithmetic_n and_o yet_o the_o use_n of_o the_o skal_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o they_o to_o know_v and_o the_o skal_n divide_v but_o into_o .12_o part_n any_o reasonable_a man_n may_v have_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o .48_o or_o .60_o part_n than_o it_o do_v require_v arithmetic_n which_o be_v not_o in_o many_o person_n wherefore_o i_o do_v think_v the_o skall_fw-mi that_fw-mi be_v divide_v into_o .12_o part_n to_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o
have_v find_v before_o by_o pour_v the_o water_n into_o the_o square_a vessel_n and_o then_o for_o everye_o inch_n the_o ship_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o so_o by_o that_o number_n multiply_v by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o pound_n and_o part_n of_o pound_n the_o true_a weight_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v appear_v and_o if_o you_o do_v commit_v any_o error_n the_o fault_n shall_v be_v in_o not_o weigh_v and_o measure_v of_o it_o trulye_o ship_n and_o for_o your_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o ensample_n of_o that_o matter_n before_o rehearse_v by_o a_o ship_n of_o .100_o ton_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o be_v 50._o foot_n long_o and_o the_o broad_a place_n of_o the_o mould_n to_o be_v .20_o foot_n broad_a and_o the_o deepness_n that_o the_o ship_n go_v into_o the_o water_n to_o be_v .12_o foot_n and_o i_o first_o cause_v the_o carpenter_n to_o take_v the_o true_a mould_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o also_o to_o cat_n the_o mould_n in_o wood_n according_a unto_o the_o length_n breadth_n and_o deepness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o .50_o foot_n long_a to_o be_v 50._o ynche_n and_o for_o the_o 20._o foot_n broad_a to_o be_v 20._o ynche_n and_o for_o the_o 12._o foot_n deep_a to_o be_v 12._o ynche_n with_o all_o the_o other_o proportion_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o be_v one_o inch_n for_o a_o foot_n and_o that_o do_v there_o be_v cause_v too_o be_v make_v a_o mould_n in_o lead_n agreeable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o shp_n as_o lead_v will_v mark_v easy_o enough_o and_o then_o there_o be_v make_v the_o other_o vessel_n in_o lead_n of_o 12._o ynche_n square_a and_o .48_o ynche_n deep_a and_o then_o the_o mould_n for_o the_o ship_n be_v fill_v with_o water_n and_o that_o be_v just_o and_o equal_o fill_v the_o water_n be_v put_v into_o the_o square_a vessel_n and_o then_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v exact_o measure_v &_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 42._o ynche_n in_o deepness_n &_o they_o for_o that_o the_o vessel_n be_v 12._o ynche_n square_a 12._o time_n 12._o be_v 144._o &_o so_o many_o ynche_n there_o be_v at_o 1._o inch_n deep_a and_o then_o for_o that_o it_o be_v .42_o ynche_n in_o deepness_n multiply_v .144_o by_o .42_o &_o that_o make_v .6048_o so_o that_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o much_o as_o be_v under_o the_o water_n if_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hollow_a within_o that_o it_o will_v contain_v .6048_o foot_n of_o timber_n and_o now_o suppose_v that_o the_o water_n be_v of_o our_o water_n here_o at_o gravesende_v and_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o light_a sort_n neither_o of_o the_o heavy_a sort_n and_o a_o foot_n square_n of_o that_o water_n weigh_v .55_o pound_n most_o common_o although_o that_o it_o may_v weigh_v sometime_o less_o and_o sometime_o more_o it_o weigh_v less_o after_o much_o rain_n and_o neape_n tide_n it_o weigh_v more_o in_o spring_n tide_n at_o a_o full_a sea_n upon_o some_o cause_n of_o wind_n but_o it_o alter_v no_o great_a matter_n within_o a_o pound_n under_o or_o over_o wherefore_o multiply_v 6048._o by_o .55_o and_o that_o make_v .332640_o so_o than_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o ship_n waigh_v .332640_o pound_n and_o then_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o for_o to_o know_v how_o many_o ton_n that_o the_o ship_n do_v weigh_v divide_v that_o by_o .2240_o and_o then_o there_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o quantity_n line_n .148_o and_o there_o will_v remain_v over_o .11209_o so_o that_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a ship_n with_o all_o her_o lade_a and_o all_o other_o furniture_n and_o implemente_n in_o she_o do_v weigh_v .148_o ton_n and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o ton_n and_o by_o this_o order_n you_o may_v know_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o ship_n how_o graat_fw-mi or_o small_a soever_o that_o it_o be_v or_o boat_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o swym_v and_o furthermore_o you_o may_v know_v by_o this_o art_n statical_a furniture_n the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o ship_n without_o put_v of_o water_n into_o the_o square_a vessel_n although_o that_o you_o do_v not_o know_v the_o content_n how_o many_o foot_n square_a that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o thus_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v as_o before_o be_v declare_v and_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mould_n make_v in_o metal_n hollow_a as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v and_o furthermore_o you_o may_v make_v the_o mould_n lesser_a than_o before_o be_v rehearse_v that_o be_v to_o say_v you_o may_v make_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mould_n for_o every_o foot_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o length_n breadth_n and_o deepness_n you_o may_v make_v it_o but_o half_o a_o inch_n or_o but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n at_o your_o discretion_n and_o then_o fyll_a that_o with_o water_n and_o then_o weigh_v the_o water_n trulye_o look_v how_o many_o time_n the_o length_n of_o that_o mould_n that_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n be_v in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ship_n multiply_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n with_o that_o number_n cubicke_o and_o that_o shall_v show_v unto_o you_o the_o true_a weight_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o all_o she_o lade_v as_o for_o ensample_n by_o that_o ship_n before_o rehearse_v that_o be_v .50_o foot_n long_a and_o 20._o foot_n broad_a and_o .12_o foot_n in_o deepness_n and_o now_o i_o cause_v the_o mould_n too_o be_v make_v for_o every_o foot_n ensample_n but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n so_o that_o for_o the_o .50_o foot_n long_a the_o mould_n be_v make_v .12_o ynche_n and_o a_o half_a and_o for_o .20_o foot_n broad_a but_o 5._o ynche_n and_o for_o .12_o foot_n deep_a but_o .3_o ynche_n &_o that_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n the_o water_n be_v weigh_v do_v contain_v in_o weight_n 3._o pound_n &_o 2._o of_o .73_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n and_o that_o be_v scant_o half_a a_o ounce_n and_o the_o true_a content_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n and_o then_o for_o that_o you_o do_v see_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o mould_n be_v but_o twelve_o ynche_n and_o one_o of_o 2._o part_n that_o be_v but_o the_o .48_o part_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ship_n therefore_o multiply_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n 48._o time_n 48._o and_o that_o make_v 2304._o and_o then_o to_o multiply_v it_o by_o 48._o again_o and_o then_o it_o make_v 110592._o wherefore_o now_o multiply_v .110592_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v too_o say_v 110592._o time_n 3._o and_o 2._o of_o 73._o part_n and_o that_o make_v 334620._o so_o that_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o ship_n weigh_v 334640._o pound_n and_o now_o to_o know_v how_o many_o turn_n that_o the_o ship_n do_v way_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v by_o devyde_v that_o number_n by_o 2240._o and_o so_o further_o as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v and_o furthermore_o you_o may_v cause_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o lead_n or_o tin_n to_o be_v certain_a parallel_n line_n to_o be_v make_v but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n asunder_o as_o many_o as_o you_o lyste_v and_o then_o you_o may_v know_v by_o those_o line_n what_o weight_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v of_o when_o that_o she_o be_v not_o lade_v and_o also_o if_o that_o you_o listen_v you_o may_v know_v how_o many_o ton_v more_o in_o weight_n will_v load_v the_o ship_n as_o often_o time_n as_o you_o do_v know_v how_o many_o foot_n or_o ynche_n the_o ship_n do_v lack_n of_o her_o load_n mark_n and_o yet_o furthermore_o you_o may_v know_v how_o for_o too_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o load_a although_o that_o you_o have_v not_o make_v the_o hollow_a mould_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o thus_o by_o that_o mould_n that_o the_o ship_n carpenter_n have_v make_v ship_n the_o wood_n be_v not_o so_o heavye_a as_o the_o water_n then_o make_v certain_a hole_n in_o the_o mould_n metal_n then_o at_o those_o hole_n put_v in_o lead_n untyl_o such_o time_n as_o the_o mould_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o water_n and_o then_o stop_v the_o hole_n again_o that_o no_o water_n may_v go_v into_o they_o and_o cut_v of_o that_o part_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o that_o do_v then_o in_o some_o small_a thing_n or_o vessel_n put_v in_o water_n unto_o some_o certain_a mark_n and_o then_o put_v into_o that_o water_n the_o mould_n for_o that_o ship_n which_o you_o do_v desire_v for_o too_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o and_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o water_n do_v cover_v all_o the_o mould_n and_o then_o
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see_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n as_o thus_o take_v a_o raske_n as_o a_o pipe_n or_o hogshead_n or_o a_o barrel_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o water_n the_o thing_n be_v thyght_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o bygnesse_n or_o magnitude_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o water_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o light_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kaske_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o other_o that_o same_o part_n will_v turn_v downward_o and_o if_o you_o do_v turn_v it_o upwardes_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o you_o do_v let_v it_o go_v it_o present_o turn_v of_o itself_o downwards_o again_o so_o that_o experience_n do_v show_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heavy_a part_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n do_v always_o turn_v and_o seek_v downwards_o therefore_o we_o may_v perfect_o conclude_v thus_o of_o any_o ship_n if_o the_o ballast_n be_v cast_v or_o heave_v over_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o any_o ship_n that_o 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swim_v when_o she_o be_v upright_o for_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v more_o lancker_n or_o slenderer_n or_o sharp_a that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o so_o full_a and_o round_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o tuck_n and_o run_v and_o the_o foreway_n as_o the_o side_n be_v round_o and_o full_a therefore_o it_o can_v go_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o water_n for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o nothing_o can_v go_v no_o further_o into_o the_o water_n then_o the_o proportion_n of_o so_o much_o water_n in_o weight_n wherefore_o the_o side_n be_v round_o and_o full_a it_o be_v the_o more_o boyenter_v a_o great_a deal_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o bring_v a_o ship_n in_o over_o a_o bar_n or_o shall_v for_o lie_v upon_o the_o side_n it_o do_v draw_v much_o less_o water_n then_o when_o it_o do_v swim_v upright_o etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o to_o karrene_a the_o queen_n majesty_n ship_n as_o it_o be_v the_o merchant_n ship_n for_o two_o 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stir_v and_o also_o the_o cook_n room_n be_v make_v up_o with_o brick_n upon_o the_o ballast_n and_o also_o there_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o cook_n room_n with_o brycke_n work_v the_o furnase_n to_o boil_v their_o beef_n and_o other_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dress_n of_o man_n victual_n as_o quens_n and_o hatch_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v no_o small_a charge_n to_o remove_v and_o make_v up_o again_o whereas_o in_o the_o ground_v of_o they_o all_o these_o two_o great_a charge_n be_v save_v that_o merchant_n ship_n in_o their_o karrening_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v at_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o i_o end_v the_o four_o book_n â§_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n show_v you_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ship_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o tackle_n ordinance_n furniture_n and_o lade_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v how_o for_o to_o measure_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o any_o ship_n whereby_o be_v know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o she_o lade_v and_o furniture_n the_o three_o chapter_n show_v you_o a_o easy_a way_n than_o before_o rehearse_v by_o the_o art_n statical_a to_o know_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o lade_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o furniture_n the_o four_o chapter_n show_v by_o the_o art_n statical_a the_o weight_n of_o any_o mettle_n or_o stone_n how_o much_o or_o what_o weight_n that_o it_o do_v weigh_v in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v lyft_v or_o weigh_v from_o the_o bottom_n unto_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o water_n the_o fyfth_o chapter_n show_v how_o too_o know_v the_o true_a measure_n in_o ynche_n or_o foot_n of_o any_o strange_a form_n such_o as_o geometry_n can_v give_v no_o order_n for_o the_o measure_n thereof_o as_o to_o measure_v a_o branch_n in_o metal_n or_o a_o pillar_n that_o be_v enbowed_a and_o full_a of_o hollowness_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o boil_v out_o in_o some_o place_n and_o also_o how_o to_o know_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o mettle_n or_o the_o diversity_n between_o the_o weight_n of_o stone_n and_o mettle_n the_o syxt_v chapter_n show_v by_o the_o art_n statical_a to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n that_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o river_n too_o know_v how_o many_o ton_n will_v weigh_v she_o up_o again_o the_o seven_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o weigh_v a_o ship_n that_o be_v sink_v where_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o weigh_v a_o ship_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v etc._n etc._n the_o nine_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o ship_n over_o a_o shall_v or_o bar_n and_o to_o make_v the_o ship_n bear_v sail_n when_o all_o the_o ballast_n be_v out_o and_o also_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v how_o to_o lift_v the_o ship_n high_o out_o of_o the_o waterwards_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bring_v she_o in_o etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o chapter_n do_v show_v unto_o you_o how_o for_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o keel_n of_o any_o ship_n without_o the_o ground_a of_o she_o whereby_o you_o may_v collect_v any_o ship_n and_o make_v her_o sight_n unto_o the_o keel_n which_o be_v call_v caren_a of_o they_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la â§_o the_o fyfth_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o dyvers_a thing_n that_o
be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o rock_n and_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o currante_n in_o the_o sea_n with_o such_o other_o like_o matter_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o travayler_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n to_o know_v etc._n etc._n written_a by_o william_n bourne_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o meddle_v with_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v past_o my_o capacity_n for_o that_o this_o fyfth_o and_o last_o book_n be_v as_o concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o sea_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o earth_n quake_v with_o other_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o my_o opinion_n do_v differ_v from_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v utter_o dislyke_v of_o and_o condemn_v to_o be_v no_o truth_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v geve_v such_o credit_n unto_o it_o as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o reason_n shall_v support_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o my_o simple_a opinion_n wherefore_o they_o may_v believe_v they_o as_o they_o lift_v therefore_o gentle_a reader_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o bear_v with_o i_o for_o that_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o show_v my_o simple_a opinion_n unto_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o people_n may_v malice_n i_o for_o that_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o deal_v in_o these_o cause_n consyder_v what_o a_o great_a number_n of_o so_o excellent_a learned_a man_n there_o be_v in_o england_n both_o in_o the_o vniversyty_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n in_o this_o land_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o fyfth_o book_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n how_o sand_n and_o bank_n be_v engender_v or_o make_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n now_o begin_v the_o five_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sundry_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o traveil_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o happen_v but_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n do_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o although_o it_o seem_v supernatural_a or_o unpossible_a for_o that_o god_n do_v work_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o mean_n and_o yet_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o some_o natural_a cause_n and_o first_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n and_o bank_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sand_n and_o bank_n be_v many_o time_n see_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o entrance_n of_o many_o great_a river_n both_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o up_o into_o the_o river_n that_o it_o happn_v by_o this_o mean_n by_o the_o shalownesse_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a indraft_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o river_n be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o after_o any_o great_a rain_n do_v bring_v down_o the_o soil_n for_o all_o the_o land_n water_n do_v always_o run_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o as_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o sometime_o the_o water_n overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o then_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o water_n do_v fret_v away_o the_o bank_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n after_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o such_o other_o like_o cause_n sometime_o from_o sandye_v ground_n &_o sometime_o from_o clay_n ground_n &_o sometime_o stony_a ground_n &_o other_o good_a mould_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o ryver_n and_o so_o be_v mix_v and_o tumble_v too_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o water_n and_o be_v always_o carry_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o that_o always_o where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n &_o flow_v the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o sea_n &_o whereas_o it_o do_v ebb_v &_o flow_v there_o the_o ebb_n do_v run_v both_o swift_a &_o long_o than_o the_o flood_n do_v &_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n it_o be_v always_o carry_v towards_o the_o sea_n &_o also_o any_o thing_n be_v apt_a to_o roll_v or_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n rather_o than_o against_o the_o hill_n and_o thus_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n be_v tumble_v too_o &_o fro_o in_o the_o water_n be_v wash_v and_o soak_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o water_n be_v make_v thick_a therewith_o and_o the_o fat_a or_o clammye_n substance_n become_v owe_v but_o the_o greety_a or_o sandy_a or_o gravel_o substance_n do_v always_o keep_v towards_o the_o bottom_n for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o ponderous_a or_o heavy_a than_o the_o fatty_a or_o clammy_a substance_n and_o then_o this_o gravel_o or_o sandye_v substance_n be_v dryven_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n go_v by_o the_o bottom_n then_o where_o it_o do_v find_v any_o place_n to_o stay_v at_o by_o the_o way_n there_o it_o rest_v and_o so_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o and_o so_o become_v a_o sand_n and_o then_o the_o tide_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_a do_v make_v or_o scour_v out_o a_o channel_n or_o pasadge_n between_o one_o sand_n or_o bank_n and_o another_o and_o always_o this_o happen_v whereas_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shalowe_v and_o the_o ryver_n or_o haven_n have_v a_o great_a indraught_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o run_v a_o great_a distance_n into_o the_o land_n whereby_o there_o be_v much_o soil_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o mean_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o then_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shallow_a it_o have_v no_o great_a descent_n to_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o flood_n &_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v stay_v although_o that_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o sand_n or_o bank_n do_v decrease_v and_o wear_v away_o and_o another_o do_v increase_n and_o wax_v big_a and_o many_o time_n the_o channel_n do_v alter_v sometime_o deep_o and_o sometime_o shallow_a and_o sometime_o whereas_o a_o channel_n be_v become_v a_o sand_n &_o sometime_o whereas_o a_o sand_n be_v be_v become_v a_o channel_n as_o experience_n have_v many_o time_n show_v which_o happen_v many_o time_n by_o some_o storm_n or_o great_a wind_n sometime_o from_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o from_o another_o quarter_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v or_o wash_v away_o the_o sand_n from_o one_o place_n and_o so_o do_v rest_n upon_o another_o place_n and_o then_o the_o tide_n or_o stream_n do_v scour_v or_o fret_v a_o new_a channel_n between_o one_o sand_n and_o another_o etc._n etc._n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o dyvers_a place_n as_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n and_o humber_n and_o the_o ryver_n of_o roan_n and_o such_o other_o like_o place_n which_o i_o do_v omit_v at_o this_o tyme._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_a meadow_n or_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marysh_n or_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_n and_o level_a ground_n that_o be_v by_o the_o side_n of_o great_a river_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o other_o like_o place_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v express_v by_o the_o bring_n down_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v ground_n or_o earth_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o sort_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o bring_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n and_o as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v the_o gravel_o or_o sandye_v substance_n do_v dryve_v with_o the_o stream_n country_n by_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o fatty_a or_o clammy_a substance_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o water_n for_o although_o you_o shall_v take_v any_o earth_n or_o substance_n and_o wash_v it_o and_o tumble_v it_o in_o water_n never_o so_o much_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o can_v be_v consume_v all_o away_o but_o if_o you_o do_v let_v it_o stand_v still_o than_o it_o
force_v from_o that_o place_n and_o so_o be_v land_v in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v force_v or_o land_v at_o the_o place_n that_o it_o first_o come_v from_o although_o it_o may_v be_v 20._o or_o 40._o mile_n distance_n asunder_o and_o thus_o those_o that_o be_v near_a dweller_n unto_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v see_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a work_n of_o god_n wrought_v by_o his_o greatness_n and_o almighty_a power_n the_o great_a or_o huge_a bellows_n or_o wave_n or_o knot_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o great_a wind_n and_o storm_n or_o tempest_n for_o even_o those_o thing_n that_o show_v or_o seem_v unpossible_a he_o bring_v to_o pass_v as_o by_o experience_n have_v be_v see_v at_o sundry_a time_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n why_o that_o the_o beache_n and_o the_o great_a bold_a stone_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v become_v round_o and_o smooth_a without_o any_o edge_n or_o corner_n now_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n why_o that_o the_o beache_n and_o the_o great_a bold_a stone_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o small_a shingle_n be_v all_o smooth_a and_o round_o without_o corner_n or_o sharp_a edge_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v of_o all_o kind_n and_o luite_n of_o stone_n they_o as_o marble_n stone_n and_o flynt_n and_o other_o hard_a stone_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v of_o those_o substance_n &_o nature_n as_o the_o cliff_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o those_o part_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o be_v declare_v by_o undermine_v of_o the_o hill_n or_o bank_n with_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o substance_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n what_o soever_o manner_n of_o stuff_n it_o be_v according_a unto_o the_o mineral_n of_o those_o ground_n or_o hill_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n whether_o it_o be_v hard_a stone_n or_o marble_n stone_n or_o flynt_n or_o what_o stuff_n else_o soever_o it_o be_v accord_v unto_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mineral_n in_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v do_v fall_n into_o the_o sea_n then_o when_o it_o be_v force_v or_o bring_v to_o land_n upon_o any_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n it_o be_v all_o smooth_a without_o any_o corner_n or_o sharp_a edge_n the_o cause_n thereof_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o mean_n for_o when_o it_o do_v first_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o cliff_n into_o the_o sea_n than_o it_o have_v the_o fashion_n and_o form_n as_o those_o have_v that_o be_v dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n edge_n but_o after_o it_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n &_o have_v have_v any_o continuance_n there_o &_o so_o toss_v to_o &_o fro_o by_o the_o wave_n and_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o together_o the_o one_o do_v so_o fret_v and_o rub_v or_o grind_v against_o the_o other_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o rub_v or_o fret_v away_o all_o the_o sharp_a edge_n of_o those_o stone_n how_o hard_o soever_o the_o stone_n be_v for_o the_o souss_n of_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v never_o forget_v itself_o to_o stand_v still_o neither_o be_v ever_o weary_a nor_o desire_v rest_n but_o be_v always_o labour_v and_o toss_v that_o be_v in_o it_o to_o and_o fro_o according_a unto_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o wind_n etc._n etc._n as_o by_o experience_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n may_v be_v see_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a force_n of_o the_o bellows_n in_o the_o soussing_n and_o force_v of_o the_o beach_n a_o shore_n in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o great_a wind_n or_o storm_n among_o the_o beache_n &_o shingle_v sea_n for_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o souss_n of_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n amongst_o the_o beache_n as_o though_o it_o weee_v the_o pour_v down_o of_o a_o thousand_o cart_n load_n at_o once_o so_o that_o you_o may_v hear_v it_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o as_o it_o be_v yea_o and_o sometime_o after_o a_o storm_n you_o may_v see_v stone_n that_o weigh_v a_o pound_n weight_n throw_v from_o the_o full_a sea_n mark_n into_o the_o landewarde_n two_o or_o three_o rod_n by_o the_o very_a mean_n of_o the_o souss_n of_o the_o bellows_n or_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o those_o that_o do_v occupy_v the_o sea_n coast_n do_v see_v by_o experience_n etc._n etc._n the_o fyfth_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o furthermore_o as_o concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o rock_n and_o pinnacle_n that_o do_v stand_v in_o the_o sea_n very_o strange_o unto_o such_o as_o do_v behold_v and_o see_v the_o same_o in_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o some_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o some_o in_o haven_n &_o harborow_n that_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v general_a for_o ever_o that_o look_v whereas_o there_o be_v any_o great_a store_n of_o rock_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o deep_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o shallow_a sea_n that_o have_v many_o sand_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o rock_n 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a_o long_a time_n ago_o since_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o brute_n yet_o it_o be_v long_o since_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n before_o that_o this_o country_n become_v thorough_o people_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v both_o by_o the_o chronicle_n and_o other_o ancient_a history_n and_o also_o in_o those_o day_n occian_a navigation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v in_o these_o our_o west_n occian_a sea_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v little_o use_v in_o these_o our_o part_n except_o it_o be_v by_o small_a bote_n to_o go_v a_o fish_n and_o to_o transport_v people_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o we_o do_v see_v by_o experience_n yet_o in_o these_o day_n those_o that_o do_v inhabit_v and_o dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o afryca_n to_o the_o west_n occian_a do_v occupy_v no_o shyp_v unto_o the_o sea_n except_o small_a cannoses_n to_o go_v on_o fish_v and_o such_o other_o like_a as_o all_o barbary_n and_o ginny_n which_o be_v country_n well_o people_n before_o these_o northwest_o part_v be_v people_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o history_n and_o furthermore_o in_o the_o old_a time_n those_o people_n that_o be_v the_o dweller_n in_o these_o northwest_o part_n be_v very_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a as_o touch_v the_o draw_n of_o plait_n and_o card_n whether_o they_o be_v card_n geography_n or_o hidrographie_n etc._n etc._n although_o that_o pitholomias_n make_v table_n as_o touch_v the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o manifest_o or_o plain_o show_v the_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n not_o to_o this_o west_n occian_a as_o they_o be_v now_o well_o know_v and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n ago_o since_o that_o english_a man_n do_v much_o occupy_v the_o sea_n to_o travail_v on_o long_a voyage_n neither_o do_v few_o or_o none_o know_v or_o understande_v the_o use_n of_o their_o sea_n plait_v call_v card_n hydrography_n for_o within_o these_o three_o score_n or_o four_o score_n year_n it_o have_v be_v think_v a_o great_a long_a voyage_n for_o to_o go_v into_o spayre_n and_o then_o when_o they_o do_v go_v into_o spain_n nation_n they_o go_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o so_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o byskey_n etc._n etc._n but_o thanks_n be_v unto_o god_n now_o in_o these_o day_n englishman_n be_v as_o sufficient_a to_o travail_v in_o long_a voyage_n as_o any_o other_o nation_n be_v but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a matter_n as_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o rock_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o main_n land_n or_o else_o
some_o island_n long_o ago_o &_o by_o the_o often_o souss_v of_o the_o bellows_n or_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o never_o stand_v still_o the_o other_o substance_n or_o stuff_n be_v beat_v and_o consume_v away_o through_o the_o great_a deepness_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o substance_n or_o stuff_n be_v tumble_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v no_o more_o see_v and_o as_o the_o mineral_n in_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o substaunce_n as_o some_o earth_n and_o some_o sand_n and_o some_o stone_n to_o conclude_v of_o a_o hundred_o several_a sort_n so_o that_o all_o those_o loose_a substaunce_n that_o will_v be_v molly_v with_o the_o water_n be_v beat_v and_o wash_v away_o so_o that_o there_o do_v remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o hard_a i_o of_o stone_n and_o so_o he_o do_v stand_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o pynacle_n or_o rock_n sea_n as_o by_o experience_n be_v see_v in_o a_o number_n of_o place_n to_o the_o west_n occian_a as_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o such_o other_o like_o place_n whereas_o there_o be_v innumerable_a company_n of_o rock_n some_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n above_o the_o water_n other_o some_o do_v show_v themselves_o just_a with_o the_o water_n and_o other_o some_o be_v sink_v rock_n be_v round_v with_o the_o water_n some_o deep_a than_o other_o some_o which_o will_v not_o be_v know_v but_o only_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n over_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n as_o concern_v rock_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n ago_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_n land_n though_o they_o be_v now_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n then_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v much_o lesser_a than_o it_o have_v be_v before_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o trifle_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o great_a quantytie_n or_o bigness_n as_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o the_o ragged_a edge_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o yet_o the_o ragged_a edge_n thereof_o be_v pare_v away_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o much_o change_v his_o fashion_n or_o form_n neither_o in_o respect_n be_v become_v little_a the_o worse_o etc._n etc._n the_o syxt_v chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ebbing_n and_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o haven_n and_o river_n and_o furthermore_o as_o concern_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o river_n we_o do_v see_v by_o common_a experience_n that_o the_o moon_n do_v always_o govern_v the_o same_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o water_n do_v seek_v and_o repair_v moon_n or_o most_o special_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sky_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o meridian_n than_o the_o water_n be_v deep_a or_o thick_a and_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o opposite_a part_n or_o else_o it_o will_v ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o once_o in_o .24_o hour_n and_o 4_o â—_o part_n accord_v unto_o the_o daily_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o we_o do_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o do_v ebb_v &_o flow_v but_o once_o in_o 12._o hour_n &_o â…–_n part_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o shall_v flow_v or_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o all_o place_n at_o a_o south_n moon_n and_o a_o north_n moon_n &_o so_o as_o the_o moon_n pass_v unto_o the_o westward_n to_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o those_o part_n and_o so_o to_o go_v with_o the_o diurnal_a or_o daily_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v contrary_a for_o we_o do_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o those_o part_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n occian_a sea_n that_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o south-west_n do_v make_v a_o full_a sea_n which_o be_v 3._o hour_n after_o the_o moon_n be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v be_v a_o full_a sea_n always_o where_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v upon_o their_o meridian_n and_o so_o to_o follow_v the_o daily_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v carry_v with_o primum_fw-la mobile_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o let_v by_o this_o great_a accidence_n that_o this_o west_n occian_a sea_n be_v shoot_v in_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o ameryca_n on_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o main_n land_n of_o afryca_n and_o europe_n on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n can_v follow_v to_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n accord_v unto_o the_o moon_n course_n as_o she_o do_v go_v in_o her_o daily_a motion_n accord_v unto_o the_o moon_n come_n unto_o the_o meridian_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o accidence_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v let_v by_o the_o land_n that_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v orderly_o that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n will_v go_v round_o accord_v unto_o the_o moon_n course_n in_o .24_o hour_n and_o so_o the_o streme_a or_o currant_n to_o go_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n and_o so_o round_o about_o etc._n etc._n but_o now_o we_o see_v that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_a be_v let_v by_o this_o great_a impediment_n for_o ameryca_n do_v enclose_v the_o west_n part_n cause_n and_o europe_n and_o afryca_n the_o east_n part_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o moon_n do_v govern_v the_o ebbing_n &_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o two_o great_a and_o notable_a respect_n the_o one_o be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o every_o place_n whereas_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v that_o the_o moon_n in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o sky_n do_v make_v a_o full_a sea_n for_o ever_o in_o that_o place_n or_o haven_n or_o harborow_n and_o the_o other_o great_a effect_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v always_o see_v that_o at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n and_o also_o at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n how_o that_o the_o water_n be_v quicken_v and_o do_v raise_v or_o lift_v themselves_o much_o high_a than_o they_o do_v at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o also_o do_v descend_v much_o low_a where_o by_o it_o make_v the_o tide_n or_o streme_a to_o run_v much_o the_o swift_a as_o it_o be_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n in_o such_o place_n whereas_o it_o do_v ebb_v &_o flow_v at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n spring_v tide_n or_o spring_v stream_n &_o in_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v call_v nepe_a tide_n or_o nepe_a stream_n for_o that_o the_o water_n do_v not_o lift_v themselves_o or_o flow_v so_o high_a as_o they_o do_v at_o any_o other_o time_n neither_o do_v they_o descend_v or_o ebb_v so_o low_a as_o they_o do_v at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o streme_a do_v not_o run_v so_o swift_a as_o it_o do_v at_o other_o time_n for_o as_o in_o spring_n tide_n it_o do_v flow_v or_o lift_v itself_o high_a and_o descend_v or_o ebb_v low_a then_o of_o custom_n so_o in_o neape_n tide_n it_o do_v lift_v or_o flow_v less_o in_o height_n &_o also_o ebb_v or_o descend_v less_o in_o deepness_n than_o it_o do_v of_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v see_v daily_o by_o common_a experience_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o furthermore_o ryver_n as_o touch_v the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o water_n both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o in_o haven_n and_o river_n and_o although_o that_o it_o do_v keep_v a_o order_n or_o method_n in_o any_o one_o assign_a place_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a variety_n in_o place_n hard_a by_o yea_o in_o one_o ryver_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o in_o that_o ryver_n and_o at_o that_o instant_n a_o low_a water_n as_o the_o proof_n thereof_o may_v be_v manifest_o see_v here_o in_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n as_o it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a that_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o south_n do_v make_v a_o full_a sea_n on_o the_o land_n end_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o south-west_n do_v make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o london_n and_o then_o it_o be_v half_o ebb_v on_o the_o land_n end_n but_o in_o rychmonde_n above_o london_n there_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o west_n do_v make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o then_o on_o the_o land_n end_n there_o it_o be_v a_o low_a
amerrica_n or_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o so_o reverse_v back_o again_o and_o so_o through_o the_o cannel_n or_o channel_n of_o bayhaina_n between_o the_o cap_n of_o terra_n florriday_n &_o the_o great_a island_n of_o coba_n go_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o that_o do_v go_v into_o the_o west_n indies_n do_v first_o go_v to_o the_o cannary_n and_o so_o to_o the_o westward_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v the_o currant_n to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o then_o when_o they_o do_v return_v home_o than_o they_o do_v go_v by_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n through_o the_o channel_n of_o baphamea_n for_o that_o the_o currant_n do_v reverse_v back_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n so_o that_o they_o have_v the_o currant_n or_o stream_n to_o help_v they_o back_o home_o again_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n part_o the_o currant_n that_o come_v about_o cape_n bone_n sperance_fw-fr be_v beat_v by_o the_o main_n land_n of_o america_n as_o be_v say_v before_o part_n run_v or_o go_v through_o the_o straight_o of_o magalenus_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o great_a gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o mexico_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v and_o part_n do_v reverse_v or_o go_v back_o alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magalenus_n where_o the_o south_n pole_n or_o pole_n anterticke_n be_v raise_v more_o they_o .50_o degree_n and_o so_o go_v back_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n alonge_v the_o south_n coast_n untyl_o it_o do_v come_v into_o the_o east_n occian_a sea_n again_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o principall_a currant_n stream_n as_o those_o that_o do_v occupy_v those_o part_n by_o sea_n do_v know_v and_o these_o currante_n be_v well_o know_v to_o run_v continual_o always_o one_o way_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o sort_n of_o currante_n or_o stream_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o dyvers_a place_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o currant_n or_o stream_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n &_o flow_v that_o always_o do_v go_v unto_o the_o windeward_n but_o that_o never_o happen_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a wind_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v wrought_v or_o trouble_v with_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n do_v raise_v great_a bellows_n or_o wave_n or_o great_a knot_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o run_v roll_a with_o the_o wound_n and_o do_v cause_v the_o water_n too_o be_v unlevell_v or_o uneven_a as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n to_o seek_v to_o the_o low_a part_n till_o that_o it_o do_v come_v unto_o his_o level_n sea_n so_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o the_o wind_n bear_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a wave_n or_o bellows_n so_o the_o currant_n in_o the_o water_n do_v go_v against_o the_o wind_n to_o come_v unto_o his_o level_n again_o as_o the_o experience_n thereof_o be_v see_v in_o dyvers_a place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n or_o levant_n sea_n and_o within_o the_o sound_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o elson_n nore_n that_o have_v narrow_a entrance_n and_o yet_o be_v great_a sea_n within_o which_o do_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v for_o that_o the_o straight_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o let_v in_o water_n enough_o for_o to_o cause_v it_o too_o ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o this_o effect_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v many_o time_n see_v sometime_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o in_o such_o other_o like_o place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v etc._n etc._n currante_n the_o third_o sort_n of_o currant_n or_o stream_n that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o by_o experience_n be_v see_v in_o diverse_a place_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sail_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o some_o great_a and_o mighty_a ryver_n that_o the_o land_n water_n come_n forcible_o down_o the_o ryver_n and_o so_o empty_v or_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n do_v cause_n a_o currant_n to_o go_v in_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n and_o also_o it_o be_v many_o time_n see_v in_o the_o north_n part_n at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o ice_n be_v melt_v or_o consume_v into_o water_n and_o then_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o such_o river_n as_o do_v emptye_v they_o into_o those_o sea_n do_v cause_n a_o great_a currant_n to_o run_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o land_n in_o such_o place_n as_o this_o effect_n happen_v in_o those_o sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n whereas_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n be_v as_o aristotle_n &_o other_o that_o it_o be_v make_v salt_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o fine_a substance_n of_o the_o water_n up_o into_o the_o air_n the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n by_o that_o mean_n then_o if_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a cause_n they_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v most_o salt_a under_o or_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o great_a force_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o the_o sun_n shall_v draw_v or_o distil_v it_o more_o fast_o than_o it_o do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o climate_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o salt_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .60_o degree_n part_n in_o the_o occian_a sea_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o as_o some_o have_v say_v it_o be_v as_o salt_n in_o iselande_n and_o at_o the_o north_n cappe_n which_o be_v within_o the_o polle_n or_o circle_n near_o fyve_o degree_n and_o there_o the_o sun_n can_v have_v any_o great_a power_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v but_o a_o very_a glaunse_a shadow_n in_o june_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n will_v not_o appear_v or_o rise_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o week_n and_o furthermore_o if_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o those_o sea_n must_v needs_o become_v fresh_a by_o another_o great_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v this_o for_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o melt_v of_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o ice_n there_o fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n that_o it_o will_v make_v it_o fresh_a and_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v very_a salt_n insomuch_o that_o in_o dyvers_a place_n in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o do_v make_v salt_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o france_n for_o that_o they_o do_v make_v it_o in_o scotlande_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n rosey_n &_o so_o as_o some_o have_v say_v it_o be_v make_v in_o rosey_n not_o far_o from_o saint_n nicolas_n and_o furthermore_o as_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v the_o water_n be_v not_o make_v salt_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n nilus_n that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n &_o have_v latitude_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a twelve_o degree_n and_o so_o in_o sundry_a place_n stand_v in_o sundry_a great_a pool_n equinoctial_a not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o so_o pass_v from_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o northwards_o and_o do_v empty_a itself_o in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n and_o yet_o that_o water_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o altogether_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v become_v salt_n by_o the_o mineral_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v salt_n proper_o of_o itself_o and_o so_o mollify_v or_o soak_a that_o it_o turn_v unto_o water_n have_v any_o moisture_n or_o liquour_n to_o come_v unto_o it_o as_o for_o a_o ensample_n that_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v salt_n find_v and_o dyg_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v perfect_a salt_n and_o