Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n call_v good_a great_a 3,277 5 2.6620 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02044 Giacomo di Grassi his True arte of defence plainlie teaching by infallable demonstrations, apt figures and perfect rules the manner and forme how a man without other teacher or master may safelie handle all sortes of weapons aswell offensiue as defensiue: vvith a treatise of disceit or falsinge: and with a waie or meane by priuate industrie to obtaine strength, iudgement and actiuitie. First written in Italian by the foresaid author, and Englished by I.G. gentleman.; Ragione di adoprar sicuramente l'arme. English Grassi, Giacomo di.; Churchyard, Thomas, 1520?-1604.; I. G., Gentleman. 1594 (1594) STC 12190; ESTC S103388 94,439 180

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quick_a and_o resolute_a both_o in_o judgement_n and_o hand_n than_o their_o enemy_n be_v therefore_o see_v every_o man_n may_v hereby_o know_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o so_o to_o handle_v it_o as_o he_o may_v obtain_v victory_n thereby_o let_v he_o resolve_v himself_o either_o to_o give_v it_o over_o quite_o or_o else_o to_o handle_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o be_v require_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o handle_v the_o pike_n this_o renown_a weapon_n have_v be_v of_o diverse_a diverse_o handle_v in_o single_a combat_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v it_o in_o the_o war_n make_v not_o at_o this_o present_a for_o my_o purpose_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o use_n in_o these_o our_o day_n i_o declare_v also_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o great_o regard_v ease_n &_o little_a pain_n will_v have_v the_o pike_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o middle_n other_o some_o more_o strong_a of_o arm_n but_o weak_a of_o hart_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o far_o off_o from_o hurt_n accustom_v to_o bear_v it_o at_o the_o begin_n near_o the_o heel_n or_o blunt_a end_n thereof_o which_o two_o way_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v refuse_v the_o one_o be_v too_o dangerous_a i_o mean_v the_o bear_n of_o it_o in_o the_o middle_a the_o other_o too_o difficult_a i_o mean_v the_o bearing_z it_o at_o the_o blunt_a end_n because_o a_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v long_o at_o his_o ward_n neither_o to_o defend_v himself_o strong_o nor_o offend_v safe_o consider_v much_o of_o his_o force_n be_v take_v away_o by_o sustein_v and_o bear_v it_o at_o the_o say_a end_n so_o that_o when_o a_o forcible_a blow_n come_v he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n to_o beat_v it_o off_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o pike_n be_v a_o long_a straight_a line_n which_o have_v his_o motion_n in_o the_o head_n or_o beginning_n thereof_o which_o motion_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a near_o 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one_o bear_v his_o arm_n high_a &_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pike_n low_o and_o the_o low_a ward_n be_v when_o the_o arm_n be_v low_a &_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pike_n high_a there_o be_v another_o ward_n which_o will_v be_v frame_v as_o a_o mean_a between_o these_o two_o &_o that_o be_v when_o the_o pike_n be_v bear_v direct_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a &_o long_o when_o it_o be_v oppose_v against_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o aforesaid_a because_o then_o a_o man_n be_v in_o case_n both_o to_o beat_v off_o the_o weapon_n &_o to_o enter_v therewithal_o with_o
man_n the_o grace_n to_o be_v able_a to_o lift_v up_o his_o mind_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o search_v to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o to_o impart_v they_o to_o those_o who_o be_v less_o willing_a to_o take_v any_o pain_n therein_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o man_n as_o lord_n and_o master_n shall_v bear_v rule_n and_o the_o other_o part_n as_o vile_a slave_n wrap_v in_o perpetual_a darkness_n shall_v suffer_v and_o lead_v a_o life_n unworthy_a the_o condition_n of_o man_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o a_o man_n participate_v that_o unto_o other_o which_o he_o have_v search_v and_o find_v out_o by_o his_o great_a study_n &_o travail_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_v even_o from_o my_o childhood_n great_o delight_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o weapon_n after_o i_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v and_o behold_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o 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where_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n be_v common_o wear_v and_o use_v the_o sword_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o arm_a sword_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o the_o sense_n so_o strict_o to_o be_v construe_v that_o the_o use_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o weapon_n be_v utter_o reject_v but_o so_o red_a as_o by_o the_o right_n and_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o the_o one_o thy_o judgement_n may_v some_o what_o be_v augment_v in_o manage_v of_o the_o other_o know_v right_o well_o that_o as_o the_o practice_n and_o use_v of_o the_o first_o be_v commendable_a among_o they_o so_o the_o second_o can_v so_o far_o be_v condemn_v but_o that_o the_o wear_n thereof_o may_v well_o commend_v a_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o reputation_n among_o us._n the_o sword_n and_o buckler_n fight_n be_v long_a while_n allow_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o practice_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n be_v praiseworthy_a but_o now_o be_v lay_v down_o the_o sword_n but_o with_o servingman_n be_v not_o much_o 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and_o light_v the_o order_n i_o say_v which_o i_o will_v observe_v shall_v be_v to_o lay_v down_o every_o ward_n their_o blow_n and_o defence_n but_o principal_o of_o the_o point_n then_o of_o the_o edge_n if_o need_v require_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o high_a ward_n at_o single_a rapier_n the_o true_a and_o sure_a blow_n that_o may_v be_v give_v when_o a_o man_n lie_v at_o the_o high_a ward_n be_v the_o thrust_n above_o hand_n aswell_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o straight_a line_n as_o also_o because_o it_o natural_o stay_v itself_o in_o the_o low_a ward_n so_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o blow_n there_o be_v never_o any_o time_n give_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o point_n stand_v always_o direct_o against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o blow_n a_o man_n must_v remember_v to_o draw_v his_o left_a foot_n near_o his_o right_a foot_n and_o then_o to_o increase_v forwards_o with_o the_o right_a foot_n &_o deliver_v it_o as_o forcible_o as_o he_o may_v stay_v himself_o in_o the_o low_a ward_n true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v also_o deliver_v a_o right_n and_o reverse_a edgeblowe_v at_o the_o head_n or_o else_o strike_v downwards_o from_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o because_o he_o be_v notable_a to_o turn_v his_o wrist_n in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o edgeblowe_v either_o high_a or_o low_o but_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n will_v be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_a line_n by_o the_o length_n of_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o which_o before_o it_o return_v the_o enemy_n have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o strike_v therefore_o i_o will_v not_o counsel_v any_o man_n to_o use_v they_o either_o alone_a or_o both_o together_o but_o yet_o between_o two_o thrust_n they_o may_v be_v very_o well_o use_v together_o by_o continue_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o though_o they_o be_v void_v until_o the_o last_o thrust_v the_o which_o do_v safe_o rest_v itself_o in_o the_o low_a ward_n the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n when_o one_o have_v discharge_v a_o thrust_n from_o the_o high_a ward_n perceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o hurt_v because_o it_o be_v void_v by_o the_o enemy_n sword_n he_o must_v turn_v a_o right_a edgeblowe_v from_o the_o wrist_n athwart_o the_o enemy_n head_n fetch_v a_o compass_n with_o his_o foot_n behind_o he_o towards_o the_o rightside_n to_o the_o end_n the_o blow_n may_v be_v the_o long_o which_o be_v the_o long_a blow_n of_o all_o other_o but_o if_o the_o enemy_n void_a this_o in_o like_a case_n which_o be_v very_o difficult_a than_o he_o must_v sudden_o turn_v the_o reverse_a from_o his_o elbow_n increase_a therewithal_o a_o slope_n pace_n with_o the_o hinder_a foot_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o deliver_v a_o reverse_a the_o slope_n pace_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o to_o be_v use_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v go_v forth_o of_o the_o straight_a line_n in_o the_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v deliver_v it_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v strike_v have_v use_v this_o pace_n &_o reverse_v whether_o it_o hit_v or_o not_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v something_o to_o be_v draw_v or_o slyde_v which_o draw_v be_v profitable_a in_o this_o that_o in_o give_v the_o reverse_a it_o do_v both_o cause_n the_o weapon_n to_o cut_v and_o make_v the_o great_a blow_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o edgeblowe_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v deliver_v that_o they_o may_v cut_v for_o be_v direct_o give_v without_o any_o draw_v they_o cause_v but_o a_o small_a hurt_n come_v therefore_o to_o my_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v so_o draw_v his_o sword_n he_o ought_v with_o the_o straight_a pace_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n discharge_v a_o thrust_n underneath_o be_v already_o prepare_v the_o whrich_n thrust_v be_v so_o strong_a both_o for_o the_o aptness_n thereof_o and_o increase_v of_o the_o pace_n that_o it_o pierce_v through_o any_o impediment_n withstand_v it_o and_o all_o these_o blow_n begin_v from_o the_o thrust_n above_o hand_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thrust_n underneath_o be_v roundly_o deliver_v one_o after_o another_o with_o such_o swiftness_n as_o be_v require_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n not_o to_o be_v ward_v beside_o they_o have_v so_o great_a increase_n of_o pace_n that_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o possible_a for_o the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v so_o much_o backward_o as_o these_o increase_n upon_o he_o forward_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o thrust_n of_o the_o high_a ward_n at_o single_a rapier_n all_o the_o fury_n in_o strike_v before_o speak_v of_o be_v utter_o frustrate_v when_o as_o here_o it_o may_v be_v see_v a_o man_n withstand_v and_o incounter_v the_o first_o thrust_n for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o low_a ward_n and_o as_o the_o thrust_n come_v that_o he_o encounter_v it_o without_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o increase_v a_o slope_n pace_n forward_o with_o the_o hin_n der_fw-mi foot_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n by_o which_o pace_n he_o move_v out_o of_o the_o straight_a line_n and_o pass_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o must_v remember_v to_o bear_v always_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n towards_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n in_o come_v forwards_o either_o run_v himself_o on_o the_o sword_n which_o may_v easy_o happen_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o when_o he_o come_v resolutelie_o determine_v to_o strike_v or_o else_o if_o he_o come_v not_o so_o far_o forwards_o that_o he_o encounter_v the_o sword_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v safe_o strike_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o straight_a pace_n to_o which_o pace_n have_v sudden_o join_v a_o slope_n pace_n a_o man_n must_v return_v and_o increase_v again_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v strike_v at_o the_o first_o increase_n of_o that_o pace_n for_o if_o at_o the_o first_o stroke_n and_o increase_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o hit_v in_o the_o eye_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v use_v the_o crooked_a or_o slope_v pace_n he_o must_v present_o increase_v a_o other_o straight_o pace_n the_o which_o do_v so_o much_o gather_v upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o if_o he_o will_v strike_v he_o in_o the_o breast_n he_o may_v thrust_v his_o sword_n up_o to_o the_o hilt_n now_o for_o the_o lofty_a edgeblowe_n both_o right_a and_o reverse_a the_o rule_v aforesaid_a may_v suffice_v to_o wit_n the_o edgeblowe_n fecth_v a_o compass_n the_o blow_n of_o the_o point_n or_o thrust_v be_v the_o short_a &_o in_o this_o blow_n he_o that_o be_v near_o hit_v soon_a so_o than_o he_o must_v thrust_v under_o any_o of_o these_o edgeblowe_n and_o far_o for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o every_o man_n to_o defend_v himself_o he_o may_v encounter_v the_o right_a edgeblowe_n after_o a_o other_o way_n and_o that_o be_v to_o encounter_v it_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o present_o to_o drive_v there_o withal_o a_o thrust_n at_o the_o enemy_n face_n and_o to_o compass_v his_o hinderfoote_o towards_o the_o right_a side_n behind_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o thrust_n may_v be_v lengthen_v and_o his_o body_n thereby_o cover_v consider_v he_o shall_v then_o stand_v right_a behind_o his_o sword_n this_o manner_n of_o defence_n may_v serve_v to_o ward_v all_o right_a blow_n of_o the_o edge_n deliver_v from_o the_o high_a ward_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o all_o other_o because_o it_o do_v not_o only_a ward_n but_o also_o in_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o time_n both_o strike_v and_o defend_v safe_o this_o manner_n of_o thrust_n be_v call_v the_o reverse_a thrust_n but_o if_o one_o will_v ward_v a_o reverse_a he_o must_v oppose_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o sword_n without_o and_o therewithal_o increase_v a_o slope_n pace_n &_o then_o deliver_v a_o thrust_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o straight_a or_o right_a pace_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o that_o which_o may_v be_v use_v against_o a_o lofty_a reverse_a edgeblowe_v as_o farfoorth_o as_o a_o man_n endevour_v to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o weapon_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o also_o which_o may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o thrust_n the_o hurt_n of_o the_o broad_a ward_n at_o single_a rapier_n the_o most_o sure_a most_o true_a &_o principal_a blow_n that_o may_v be_v use_v in_o this_o ward_n be_v the_o thrust_v underhand_o so_o that_o a_o man_n draw_v his_o left_a foot_n near_o his_o right_a foot_n and_o then_o discharge_v it_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o say_a foot_n and_o settle_v himself_o
foresay_a slope_n pace_n the_o body_n be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o straight_a line_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o so_o commodious_o strike_v with_o his_o hinder_a sword_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v first_o strike_v on_o the_o face_n or_o on_o the_o arm_n wherefore_o let_v every_o man_n resolve_v himself_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n sword_n with_o his_o own_o foresworde_n that_o he_o step_v in_o and_o strike_v with_o his_o hinder_a sword_n neither_o let_v he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n hinder_v sword_n for_o either_o it_o can_v hurt_v because_o the_o body_n be_v void_v as_o i_o have_v say_v or_o else_o if_o it_o may_v it_o must_v present_o provide_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o defence_n and_o thereto_o be_v so_o bind_v that_o it_o may_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o hurt_n of_o the_o two_o hand_n sword_n for_o the_o deceit_n &_o false_n of_o the_o two_o hand_n sword_n there_o be_v no_o more_o regard_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o handle_n thereof_o single_a that_o be_v one_o to_o one_o than_o there_o be_v when_o it_o be_v use_v among_o many_o only_o this_o end_n be_v to_o be_v purpose_v to_o wit_n to_o move_v and_o handle_v with_o all_o nimbleness_n and_o dexterity_n aswell_o the_o edge_n as_o the_o point_n fetch_v those_o great_a circular_a and_o unruly_a compassinge_n therewith_o as_o his_o form_n greatness_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v require_v nether_a ought_v a_o man_n so_o much_o to_o regard_v to_o fetch_v a_o small_a or_o great_a compass_n or_o to_o strike_v more_o with_o the_o point_n then_o with_o the_o edge_n but_o must_v believe_v only_o that_o the_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o nimble_a and_o active_a guide_n thereof_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n therefore_o there_o may_v be_v frame_v many_o ward_n of_o all_o the_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n superfluous_a to_o reason_n of_o i_o will_v handle_v only_o six_o of_o they_o which_o be_v most_o commodius_fw-la and_o usual_a whereof_o the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v the_o high_a ward_n the_o second_o the_o broad_a ward_n the_o three_o the_o low_a ward_n from_o which_o there_o spring_v all_o other_o three_o towards_o the_o other_o side_n make_v sixein_o all_o the_o high_a ward_n be_v frame_v by_o bear_v the_o sword_n and_o arm_n lift_v up_o on_o high_a and_o wide_o from_o the_o body_n with_o the_o point_n of_o sword_n turn_v towards_o that_o part_n as_o that_o arm_n be_v who_o hand_n be_v place_v by_o the_o cross_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o cross_n &_o the_o right_a foot_n befoore_a to_o bear_v also_o the_o sword_n with_o his_o point_n towards_o that_o side_n there_o be_v a_o other_o high_a ward_n opposite_a to_o this_o &_o that_o be_v without_o move_v the_o foot_n at_o all_o to_o turn_v the_o point_n towards_o the_o other_o side_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n and_o to_o cross_v the_o arm_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o this_o high_a ward_n be_v it_o on_o what_o side_n it_o will_v the_o sword_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o the_o point_n turn_v downwards_o the_o second_o be_v the_o broad_a ward_n &_o must_v be_v frame_v with_o the_o arm_n widen_v from_o the_o body_n not_o high_a but_o straight_o and_o from_o this_o spring_v and_o be_v frame_v a_o other_o broad_a ward_n turn_v towards_o the_o other_o side_n by_o cross_v of_o the_o arm_n the_o three_o be_v the_o low_a ward_n and_o in_o this_o the_o sword_n will_v be_v bear_v with_o the_o point_n some_o what_o uppwardes_o and_o this_o ward_n have_v his_o opposite_a or_o contrary_n by_o turn_v the_o sword_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o cross_v the_o arm_n there_o may_v be_v frame_v many_o other_o ward_n as_o for_o example_n to_o bear_v the_o sword_n on_o high_a with_o the_o point_n backwards_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o drive_v a_o down_o right_a or_o cleave_v edgeblowe_n or_o else_o to_o bear_v it_o low_o with_o the_o point_n backward_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o drive_v it_o from_o beneath_o upward_o but_o in_o these_o ward_n false_n be_v to_o small_a purpose_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o of_o they_o worth_n the_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o false_a of_o a_o edgeblowe_v the_o which_o at_o the_o two_o hand_n sword_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o because_o there_o be_v much_o time_n lose_v consider_v that_o immediate_o after_o the_o false_a he_o must_v strike_v home_o with_o a_o edgeblow_n for_o it_o be_v not_o commodius_fw-la at_o the_o two_o hand_n sword_n to_o false_a a_o edgeblowe_v &_o deliver_v home_o a_o thrust_n because_o the_o weight_n or_o swing_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o deliver_v a_o edgeblowe_n transport_v the_o arm_n beyond_o their_o strength_n so_o that_o they_o may_v very_o difficultlie_o withhold_v the_o blow_n to_o such_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o instant_n to_o deliver_v a_o thrust_n therefore_o the_o false_a that_o shall_v be_v use_v at_o the_o two_o hand_n sword_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v frame_v with_o a_o thrust_n and_o then_o a_o edgeblow_n right_a or_o reverse_a to_o be_v deliver_v or_o else_o to_o false_a a_o high_a thrust_n and_o deliver_v it_o beneath_o or_o else_o where_o but_o yet_o if_o one_o will_v needs_o false_a a_o edgeblowe_v let_v he_o do_v it_o with_o the_o false_a edge_n of_o the_o sword_n then_o turn_v it_o in_o full_a circle_n to_o deliver_v home_o the_o edgeblowe_v and_o in_o strike_v always_o to_o increase_v a_o pace_n but_o when_o this_o false_a of_o the_o back_n or_o false_a edge_n be_v practise_v the_o arm_n be_v cross_v &_o that_o present_o after_o the_o false_a one_o will_v deliver_v home_o a_o reverse_a than_o he_o must_v increase_v a_o left_a pace_n and_o when_o he_o find_v in_o himself_o any_o other_o ward_n his_o hand_n not_o be_v cross_v then_o if_o he_o will_v step_v forward_o to_o strike_v he_o must_v increase_v a_o pace_n with_o the_o right_a foot_n and_o if_o in_o any_o of_o these_o ward_n he_o will_v false_a a_o thrust_n which_o be_v the_o best_a 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