Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A49896
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An historical vindication of The naked Gospel recommended to the University of Oxford.
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Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736.
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1690
(1690)
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Wing L816; ESTC R21019
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43,004
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72
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death_n of_o agapius_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v in_o what_o year_n this_o election_n be_v make_v but_o at_o least_o he_o be_v already_o bishop_n when_o paulinus_n dedicate_v a_o stately_a church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n which_o he_o have_v build_v there_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 316_o in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o constantin_n reign_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n 13._o christian_n anââ¦_n diss_n bypat_fw-la par_fw-fr 11._o c._n 3._o n._n 12_o 13._o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o pagan_n to_o consecrate_v their_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decennales_fw-la of_o the_o emperor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o solemnity_n eusebius_n recite_v a_o fine_a oration_n speak_v at_o this_o dedication_n 4._o dedication_n lib._n x._o c._n 4._o and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o himself_o that_o speak_v it_o yet_o the_o style_n of_o this_o oration_n and_o the_o modest_a manner_n after_o which_o he_o mention_n he_o that_o make_v it_o gives_z one_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v suppress_v his_o name_n only_o through_o modesty_n one_o may_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v then_o but_o priest_n be_v it_o not_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o that_o age_n for_o priest_n to_o speak_v in_o public_a where_o there_o be_v bishop_n present_a it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v a_o bicker_n with_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n name_v arius_n touch_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o arianism_n eusebius_n have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o dispute_n of_o arianism_n we_o can_v recount_v his_o life_n without_o write_v the_o history_n of_o it_o and_o to_o know_v wherein_o consist_v these_o dispute_n we_o must_v necessary_o ascend_v high_o and_o inquire_v what_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n be_v in_o use_n in_o that_o time_n among_o the_o christian_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v introduce_v this_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o digression_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o reader_n must_v approve_v of_o it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o philosopher_n that_o make_v himself_o so_o famous_a as_o plato_n and_o no_o book_n read_v with_o more_o pleasure_n than_o he_o whether_o from_o the_o subject_n and_o lofty_a thought_n find_v therein_o on_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o elegancy_n and_o nobleness_n of_o their_o style_n which_o never_o any_o philosopher_n can_v equalise_v he_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n surname_v long-hand_n 426_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o die_v age_v fourscore_o year_n in_o the_o time_n when_o philip_n of_o macedon_n make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o all_o greece_n alexander_n his_o son_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o asia_n which_o his_o successor_n divide_v among_o they_o one_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o the_o science_n of_o the_o greek_n there_o establish_v themselves_o with_o their_o empire_n and_o their_o custom_n ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n one_o of_o alexander_n successor_n undertake_v to_o collect_v into_o his_o library_n of_o alexandria_n all_o the_o book_n he_o can_v find_v and_o draw_v thither_o several_a learned_a man_n of_o greece_n 9_o greece_n vid._n hody_n de_fw-fr 70._o int._n c._n 9_o he_o be_v learn_v himself_o and_o omit_v nothing_o for_o the_o inspire_a into_o his_o son_n the_o love_n of_o learning_n his_o son_n philadelphus_n march_v in_o this_o respect_n in_o his_o father_n step_n as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o prince_n do_v well_o know_v the_o syrian_a monarch_n seem_v likewise_o to_o have_v cultivate_v the_o science_n see_v that_o suidas_n relate_v that_o euphorion_n of_o chalcis_n in_o eubea_n poet_n and_o philosopher_n be_v library-keeper_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a two_o hundred_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n time_n plato_n be_v too_o famous_a then_o and_o his_o work_n in_o too_o great_a esteem_n not_o to_o have_v have_v place_n in_o these_o library_n one_o may_v also_o believe_v that_o asia_n which_o be_v then_o full_a of_o greek_a philosopher_n want_v not_o platonist_n among_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o remarkable_a than_o those_o which_o he_o have_v touch_v the_o divinity_n the_o preexistence_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o supreme_a spiritual_a and_o invisible_a god_n who_o he_o call_v the_o be_v or_o the_o be_v itself_o the_o very_a be_v the_o father_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n etc._n etc._n he_o place_v under_o this_o supreme_a god_n a_o inferior_a be_v which_o he_o call_v reason_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o director_n of_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a he_o acknowledge_v a_o three_o be_v which_o he_o call_v the_o spirit_n or_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n he_o add_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o and_o that_o the_o second_o have_v produce_v the_o three_o we_o may_v consult_v hereupon_o his_o timoeus_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v adjoyn_v his_o ii_o and_o vi_o letter_n in_o the_o second_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o denys_n who_o complain_v that_o plato_n have_v not_o sufficient_o instruct_v he_o touch_v the_o first_o nature_n or_o first_o be_v this_o philosopher_n thus_o express_v himself_o every_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v because_o of_o he_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o second_o order_n be_v about_o the_o second_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o three_o be_v about_o the_o three_o he_o call_v this_o a_o riddle_n forbid_v denys_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o before_o the_o ignorant_a enjoin_v he_o to_o burn_v his_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v it_o and_o protest_v he_o will_v never_o write_v again_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o six_o letter_n he_o enjoin_v hermias_n erastus_n and_o corisca_n to_o swear_v in_o take_v to_o witness_n the_o god_n who_o be_v the_o director_n of_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a and_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o director_n and_o of_o this_o cause_n the_o obscurity_n which_o he_o affect_v in_o this_o occasion_n lest_o he_o shall_v draw_v on_o he_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o superstitious_a populace_n hinder_v we_o from_o understanding_n what_o he_o will_v say_v unless_o we_o collate_v together_o all_o the_o passage_n wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o divinity_n and_o consult_v his_o interpreter_n and_o disciple_n here_o be_v how_o one_o of_o they_o ccli_o they_o hierocles_n de_fw-fr provide_v apud_fw-la photium_fw-la cod._n ccli_o explain_v he_o his_o master_n meaning_n plato_n believe_v that_o god_n the_o creator_n sustain_v the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a world_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o that_o his_o will_n suffice_v to_o make_v being_n exist_v that_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o corporal_a nature_n and_o another_o incorporal_a he_o have_v make_v a_o most_o perfect_a world_n which_o be_v double_a and_o single_a at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o one_o may_v distinguish_v the_o high_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a that_o he_o call_v high_a the_o heavenly_a being_n and_o the_o god_n the_o middle_n the_o aethereal_a intelligence_n and_o good_a demon_n which_o be_v the_o interpreter_n and_o messenger_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o man_n the_o low_a the_o terrestrial_a intelligence_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o man_n immortal_a that_o the_o superior_a being_n govern_v the_o inferior_a but_o that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o creator_n and_o father_n of_o they_o reign_v over_o all_o and_o that_o this_o paternal_a empire_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o providence_n by_o which_o he_o give_v to_o every_o sont_fw-fr of_o be_v what_o belong_v to_o it_o we_o may_v hereby_o understand_v what_o plato_n call_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o order_n we_o shall_v not_o busy_v ourselves_o in_o seek_v from_o who_o plato_n may_v have_v learn_v this_o doctrine_n whether_o from_o the_o chaldaean_n or_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v believe_v although_o plato_n disciple_n be_v agree_v with_o their_o master_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o three_o principle_n yet_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o write_n divers_a inquiry_n touch_v their_o nature_n and_o divers_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o of_o this_o philosopher_n who_o never_o dare_v to_o write_v all_o he_o think_v on_o this_o subject_n plotinus_n particular_o who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n have_v treat_v of_o they_o in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o enneades_n 8._o enneades_n praesertim_fw-la en._n v._o lib._n 1._o a_o
prophet_n say_v he_o call_v elsewhere_o this_o rock_n manna_n a_o name_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o divine_a reason_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o being_n our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v himself_o in_o st._n john_n paraclete_n ch_n fourteen_o 16._o when_o he_o promise_v his_o apostle_n to_o send_v they_o another_o paraclete_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o manna_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n of_o it_o and_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o desert_n be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o these_o way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v find_v in_o st._n john_n to_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n the_o true_a vine_n and_o which_o denote_v that_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v in_o man_n spirit_n as_o much_o efficacy_n in_o another_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n produce_v in_o the_o body_n these_o way_n of_o speak_v i_o say_v be_v particular_a to_o the_o platonist_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v elsewhere_o we_o may_v give_v several_a other_o example_n of_o platonic_a phrase_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o remark_n here_o that_o the_o apostle_n apply_v to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n passage_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o philo_n have_v apply_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o that_o this_o jewish_a philosopher_n have_v give_v to_o this_o same_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o title_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v to_o jesus_n christ_n the_o pagan_n who_o have_v then_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n and_o who_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n verse_v in_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n remark_v this_o resemblance_n of_o term_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o apostle_n believe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o matter_n as_o the_o platonic_a jew_n and_o pagan_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o draw_v several_a philosopher_n of_o this_o sect_n into_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o give_v such_o a_o great_a esteem_n to_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o plato_n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o first_o apology_n say_v that_o 1686._o that_o p._n 48._o ed._n col._n an._n 1686._o jesus_n christ_n be_v know_v in_o part_n by_o socrates_n for_o the_o reason_n be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o every_o man_n it_o be_v she_o that_o have_v foretell_v the_o future_a by_o the_o prophet_n and_o who_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o infirmity_n as_o we_o have_v instruct_v we_o by_o herself_o he_o say_v moreover_o ed._n moreover_o p._n 51._o ejus_fw-la ed._n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n be_v not_o remote_a from_o those_o of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o this_o have_v make_v likewise_o st._n austin_n to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o ancient_a platonist_n be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v describe_v and_o be_v to_o rise_v again_o they_o will_v free_o embrace_v christianity_n in_o change_v ivl._n change_v de_fw-fr ver._n rel._n c._n 3._o vid._n &_o ep._n ivl._n some_o few_o word_n and_o opinion_n which_o most_o of_o the_o late_a platonist_n and_o those_o of_o his_o time_n have_v do_v paucis_fw-la mutatis_fw-la verbis_fw-la atque_fw-la sententiis_fw-la christiani_n fierent_fw-la sicut_fw-la plerique_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la nostrorumque_fw-la temporum_fw-la platonici_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la tertullian_n affirm_v in_o his_o apology_n xxi_o apology_n c._n xxi_o that_o when_o the_o christian_n say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o universe_n by_o his_o word_n by_o his_o reason_n and_o by_o his_o power_n they_o speak_v only_o after_o the_o sage_a heathen_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o world_n by_o he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d word_n or_o reason_n clement_n alexandrin_n have_v likewise_o believe_v that_o plato_n hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n origen_n against_o celsus_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o plato_n speak_v the_o truth_n in_o speak_v of_o god_n 280._o god_n lib._n 6_o p._n 276_o &_o 280._o and_o of_o his_o son_n he_o only_o maintain_v that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o just_a use_n as_o he_o ought_v of_o his_o knowledge_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v different_a in_o this_o from_o that_o of_o plato_n but_o that_o this_o philosopher_n have_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o jew_n constantin_n in_o his_o harangue_n to_o the_o saint_n ix_o saint_n cap._n ix_o after_o have_v praise_v plato_n in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n who_o bring_v man_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o intellectual_a thing_n thus_o go_v on_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o first_o god_n who_o be_v above_o all_o essence_n wherein_o he_o have_v do_v well_o he_o have_v likewise_o submit_v to_o he_o a_o second_o and_o have_v distinguish_v two_o essence_n in_o number_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o perfection_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o second_o god_n take_v his_o existence_n from_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o the_o director_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v above_o all_o he_o that_o be_v after_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o order_n attribute_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o supreme_a cause_n the_o production_n of_o the_o universe_n there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o to_o speak_v proper_o who_o take_v care_n and_o provide_v for_o all_o to_o wit_n the_o reason_n who_o be_v god_n and_o who_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o order_n this_o reason_n be_v god_n be_v likewise_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o who_o can_v call_v he_o otherwise_o without_o commit_v a_o great_a fault_n he_o that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v just_o say_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a reason_n hitherto_o plato_n have_v speak_v like_o a_o wise_a man_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o he_o have_v vary_v from_o the_o truth_n in_o introduce_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o god_n and_o in_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o his_o form_n we_o may_v cite_v several_a other_o such_o like_a passage_n whereby_o one_o may_v see_v that_o several_a among_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o three_o century_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o question_v here_o be_v about_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v natural_o no_o idea_n and_o which_o be_v even_o incomprehensible_a suppose_v revelation_n and_o of_o which_o one_o can_v only_o speak_v in_o metaphorical_a and_o improper_a language_n it_o will_v then_o appear_v to_o we_o no_o wonder_n if_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v arise_v several_a opinion_n on_o this_o subject_a thus_o the_o ebionite_n be_v charge_v to_o have_v deny_v the_o preexistence_n of_o our_o savior_n divinity_n and_o to_o have_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a man._n these_o ebionite_n have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n see_v that_o not_o only_a justin_n martyr_n and_o st._n irenaeus_n do_v mention_v they_o but_o st._n jerom_n seem_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o artemon_n under_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n under_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n maintain_v the_o same_o opinion_n cerinthus_n on_o the_o contrary_a hold_v the_o preexistence_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o call_v the_o christ_n and_o affirm_v that_o she_o have_v descend_v on_o jesus_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n when_o he_o be_v baptise_a and_o that_o she_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n when_o he_o be_v crucify_v it_o be_v indeed_o very_o difficult_a to_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v precise_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o heretic_n because_o we_o have_v nothing_o remain_v to_o we_o of_o they_o and_o that_o we_o can_v full_o trust_v those_o who_o speak_v of_o they_o only_o with_o detestation_n see_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v that_o their_o great_a zeal_n have_v hinder_v they_o from_o well_o comprehend_v they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o remark_n which_o we_o must_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n who_o opinion_n be_v denote_v to_o we_o only_o from_o the_o write_n of_o their_o adversary_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n sabellius_n produce_v a_o new_a opinion_n which_o be_v condemn_v in_o egypt_n and_o afterward_o every_o where_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o 11._o with_o synod_n const_n ap_fw-mi theod_n lib._n 5._o c._n 9_o damascus_n apud_fw-la cundem_fw-la c._n 11._o confound_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o deny_v the_o property_n which_o distinguish_v the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o for_o have_v say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o son_n whereas_o plato_n and_o his_o follower_n