such_o thing_n moreover_o the_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v which_o follow_v such_o action_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v voluntary_a for_o neither_o praise_n nor_o dispraise_n follow_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v absolute_o by_o constraint_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o discern_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v before_o other_o in_o some_o difficult_a case_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o must_v choose_v rather_o to_o abide_v grief_n then_o commit_v any_o shameful_a act_n as_o do_v both_o joseph_n and_o susanna_n and_o yet_o this_o hold_v not_o always_o for_o doubtless_o origen_n fall_v gross_o when_o he_o choose_v to_o sacrifice_v unto_o idol_n rather_o than_o to_o undergo_v that_o dishonesty_n which_o the_o aethiopian_n will_v have_v put_v upon_o he_o we_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o discern_a of_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o easy_a and_o we_o find_v also_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o they_o that_o have_v choose_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o which_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o because_o peril_n to_o come_v do_v not_o so_o amaze_v or_o discourage_v we_o as_o those_o torment_n which_o be_v present_o inflict_v it_o so_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o they_o who_o have_v choose_v well_o do_v depart_v from_o their_o own_o choice_n by_o persecution_n as_o it_o have_v happen_v unto_o some_o who_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n fall_v back_o from_o their_o stout_a and_o resolute_a beginning_n by_o be_v through_o tenderness_n unable_a to_o endure_v the_o trial_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o adversity_n when_o they_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o let_v no_o man_n imagine_v therefore_o that_o either_o a_o inconstant_a fall_v away_o from_o a_o well_o choose_a resolution_n or_o a_o intemperate_a lust_n or_o a_o angry_a rage_n be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v thing_n do_v against_o our_o will_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o those_o action_n without_o ourselves_o for_o though_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o harlot_n make_v they_o that_o see_v she_o to_o rush_v into_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o intemperate_a lust_n and_o though_o such_o as_o be_v furious_o angry_a be_v so_o provoke_v thereunto_o by_o another_o man_n that_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o may_v be_v true_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v without_o themselves_o yet_o the_o actor_n of_o such_o thing_n do_v work_v by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o instrumental_a part_n for_o which_o cause_n their_o action_n come_v not_o within_o the_o definition_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o constraint_n even_o in_o regard_n they_o offer_v unto_o themselves_o the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o those_o action_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v easy_o incaptivate_v by_o passion_n through_o a_o evil_a conversation_n therefore_o all_o they_o who_o do_v such_o thing_n be_v worthy_o reprehend_v as_o man_n voluntary_o give_v to_o evil_a and_o the_o evil_n be_v manifest_v to_o be_v voluntary_a when_o they_o delight_v also_o in_o the_o deed_n because_o every_o thing_n do_v by_o constraint_n have_v grief_n annex_v thereunto_o thus_o much_o of_o thing_n do_v against_o our_o will_n by_o force_n we_o will_v now_o treat_v of_o such_o involuntary_a action_n as_o be_v do_v through_o ignorance_n cap._n 31._o i._o of_o thing_n do_v against_o our_o will_n through_o ignorance_n and_o of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v or_o be_v not_o altogether_o involuntary_a ii_o the_o definition_n and_o mark_n of_o thing_n do_v quite_o against_o our_o will_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o thing_n do_v through_o ignorance_n and_o those_o which_o we_o do_v be_v ignorant_a iii_o a_o catalogue_n of_o such_o particular_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o make_v a_o action_n to_o be_v involuntary_a by_o ignorance_n many_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o we_o whereof_o we_o rejoice_v after_o the_o deed_n as_o when_o a_o man_n kill_v his_o enemy_n at_o unaware_o or_o against_o his_o will_n and_o yet_o be_v glad_a that_o he_o be_v slay_v these_o &_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v neither_o account_v voluntary_a nor_o altogether_o involuntary_a some_o thing_n also_o be_v do_v through_o ignorance_n for_o which_o we_o grieve_v after_o they_o be_v do_v and_o those_o be_v usual_o call_v thing_n do_v against_o our_o will_n after_o the_o do_v whereof_o we_o become_v grieve_v for_o the_o act_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o ignorance_n the_o one_o not_o voluntary_a &_o the_o other_o quite_o against_o our_o will_n it_o be_v our_o purpose_n therefore_o to_o treat_v at_o this_o time_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v altogether_o against_o our_o will_n because_o that_o which_o we_o call_v not_o voluntary_a as_o aforesaid_a may_v rather_o be_v reduce_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v voluntary_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v mix_v of_o both_o for_o though_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n by_o constraint_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v voluntary_a because_o by_o the_o event_n that_o become_v voluntary_a which_o be_v first_o against_o our_o will_n therefore_o a_o thing_n do_v against_o our_o will_n be_v define_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v a_o involuntary_a act_n which_o be_v not_o only_o against_o our_o will_n but_o have_v also_o grief_n &_o repentance_n annex_v thereunto_o moreover_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o do_v a_o act_n through_o ignorance_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o do_v it_o be_v ignorant_a for_o if_o that_o thing_n which_o cause_v the_o ignorance_n be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o do_v it_o be_v ignorant_a but_o not_o by_o ignorance_n for_o example_n he_o that_o be_v accustom_v unto_o drunkenness_n or_o to_o anger_n and_o in_o his_o wrath_n or_o drunkenness_n commit_v a_o evil_a he_o have_v indeed_o drunkenness_n or_o anger_n as_o a_o cause_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o he_o but_o nevertheless_o those_o thing_n be_v voluntary_a for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n not_o to_o have_v be_v drink_v or_o so_o enrage_v and_o therefore_o in_o not_o suppress_v those_o inordinate_a appetite_n he_o himself_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o may_v in_o that_o regard_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v that_o evil_n be_v ignorant_a but_o can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v do_v it_o through_o ignorance_n neither_o be_v his_o act_n to_o be_v account_v as_o do_v by_o constraint_n but_o voluntary_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o who_o do_v commit_v such_o thing_n be_v just_o reprehend_v by_o good_a man_n even_o because_o his_o drunkenness_n which_o occasion_v that_o act_n be_v voluntary_a make_v the_o act_n which_o be_v thereby_o occasion_v to_o be_v voluntary_a also_o but_o we_o be_v say_v to_o do_v thing_n through_o ignorance_n when_o we_o ourselves_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o that_o ignorance_n and_o when_o the_o deed_n be_v by_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v shoot_v in_o a_o usual_a shoot_a place_n &_o happen_v to_o hit_v and_o slay_v his_o father_n walk_v thereabouts_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o which_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o the_o action_n of_o such_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v as_o do_v against_o his_o will_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o know_v or_o which_o repute_v evil_a thing_n to_o be_v go_fw-mi for_o this_o ignorance_n proceed_v from_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o as_o his_o action_n be_v vicious_a so_o his_o ignorance_n also_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o a_o vice_n for_o which_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o reprehension_n and_o reprehension_n be_v due_a only_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v voluntary_o do_v for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o general_n or_o universal_a thing_n or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o choice_n be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n involuntary_a but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o particular_a thing_n only_o be_v esteem_v such_o for_o we_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o particular_a thing_n against_o our_o will_n but_o of_o universal_a thing_n our_o ignorance_n be_v account_v voluntary_a because_o such_o a_o ignorance_n can_v be_v in_o we_o without_o our_o own_o fault_n except_o we_o be_v madman_n or_o idiot_n this_o be_v thus_o determine_v it_o now_o rest_v to_o be_v declare_v what_o those_o particular_n be_v of_o which_o we_o speak_v and_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o rhetorician_n call_v the_o part_n or_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n do_v to_o wit_n who_o who_o what_o with_o what_o where_o when_o in_o what_o manner_n for_o what_o cause_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v according_a to_o our_o english_a game_n use_v for_o a_o exercise_n of_o wit_n what_o follow_v or_o the_o event_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v the_o person_n be_v either_o he_o who_o do_v it_o or_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o if_o the_o son_n shall_v smite_v his_o father_n at_o unaware_o the_o thing_n do_v be_v the_o action_n itself_o as_o if_o i_o
sense_n be_v cause_n of_o that_o unite_n but_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v certain_a power_n of_o the_o body_n for_o we_o have_v already_o manifest_o declare_v what_o thing_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o body_n what_o thing_n to_o the_o soul_n only_o and_o what_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n both_o together_o and_o we_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o work_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n join_v in_o one_o these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n we_o shall_v affirm_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o incorporeall-thing_n and_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o these_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v unite_v without_o confusion_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o more_o divine_a nature_n be_v nothing_o impair_v by_o the_o inferior_a nature_n but_o that_o only_o the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v profit_v by_o that_o which_o be_v divine_a for_o a_o nature_n which_o be_v pure_o incorporeal_a can_v pass_v without_o stop_n through_o all_o thing_n whereas_o nothing_o have_v passage_n through_o that_o by_o pass_v through_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v unite_v and_o in_o regard_n nothing_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o it_o remain_v void_a of_o mixture_n and_o without_o confusion_n it_o be_v not_o right_o affirm_v therefore_o though_o many_o excellent_a man_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o no_o reason_n else_o can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o union_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v shall_v be_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o only_o because_o it_o please_v god_n it_o shall_v so_o be_v for_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v cause_n thereof_o we_o may_v just_o say_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v mere_o by_o god_n good_a pleasure_n and_o choice_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v a_o body_n unto_o himself_o but_o it_o come_v not_o mere_o of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v also_o his_o good_a pleasure_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o godhead_n that_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o manhood_n we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o soul_n nor_o of_o their_o ascend_a and_o descend_v mention_v by_o origen_n for_o we_o find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n nothing_o warrant_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n common_o receive_v among_o christian_n cap._n 4._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o mediate_a and_o immediate_a composition_n thereof_o ii_o of_o those_o part_n of_o a_o living-creature_n every_o portion_n whereof_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o those_o part_n which_o take_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a iii_o man_n only_o have_v every_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o perfect_a living-creature_n whereas_o all_o other_o be_v defective_a in_o some_o of_o the_o part_n and_o many_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o they_o right_o may_v we_o affirm_v that_o every_o corporeal_a essence_n be_v a_o composition_n proceed_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o make_v up_o of_o they_o the_o body_n of_o living-creature_n have_v blood_n in_o they_o be_v compact_v immediate_o of_o the_o four_o humour_n blood_n phlegm_n choler_n &_o melancholy_a but_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v without_o blood_n be_v make_v of_o the_o other_o three_o humour_n and_o of_o somewhat_o in_o they_o answer_v proportionable_o unto_o blood_n we_o call_v that_o immediate_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n without_o any_o other_o thing_n come_v between_o they_o as_o the_o four_o humour_n be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o those_o thing_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o humour_n which_o consist_v of_o like_a part_n and_o be_v part_n also_o of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v thing_n have_v such_o part_n every_o part_n of_o which_o part_n may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o whole_a as_o when_o every_o part_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v call_v flesh_n melancholy_n be_v liken_v to_o earth_n phlegm_n to_o water_n blood_n to_o air_n choler_n to_o fire_n and_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o element_n be_v either_o a_o mass_n or_o moisture_n or_o spirit_n aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o body_n of_o living-creature_n be_v make_v immediate_o of_o blood_n only_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v engender_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o living-creature_n nourish_v thereby_o but_o because_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o both_o hard_a bone_n and_o the_o tender_a flesh_n and_o fatness_n shall_v proceed_v all_o of_o one_o thing_n it_o please_v hypocrates_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o living-creature_n be_v immediate_o compact_v of_o the_o four_o element_n the_o thick_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o more_o earthly_a element_n and_o the_o soft_a part_n of_o such_o element_n as_o be_v soft_a oftentimes_o all_o the_o four_o humour_n be_v find_v in_o the_o blood_n whereof_o we_o have_v experience_n in_o phlebotomy_n for_o sometime_o a_o certain_a phlegm_n like_o whey_n do_v abound_v in_o it_o otherwhile_o melancholy_a and_o sometime_o again_o choler_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o man_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o agree_v with_o one_o another_o now_o of_o the_o part_n of_o living-creature_n some_o part_n there_o be_v every_o portion_n of_o which_o part_n have_v the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o whole_a part_n othersome_a there_o be_v which_o can_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v call_v as_o for_o example_n every_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v call_v brain_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o grissel_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o thin_a muscle_n that_o bind_v the_o joint_n together_o of_o all_o the_o skin_n throughout_o the_o body_n of_o the_o string_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bloody_a flesh_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o of_o those_o four_o which_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o element_n yield_v matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a be_v immediate_o make_v pure_a blood_n phlegm_n melancholy_a and_o choler_n except_o from_o these_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o those_o thin_a muscle_n which_o knit_v our_o joint_n together_o and_o of_o the_o string_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sinew_n the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n consist_v of_o portion_n whereof_o every_o one_o take_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n the_o head_n the_o breast_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n and_o such_o other_o member_n of_o man_n body_n for_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o head_n into_o several_a part_n every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o call_v a_o head_n but_o if_o you_o divide_v a_o sinew_n into_o several_a portion_n every_o portion_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o denomination_n of_o a_o sinew_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v likewise_o if_o you_o divide_v or_o subdivide_v a_o vein_n or_o flesh_n every_o whole_a thing_n who_o several_a part_n have_v not_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o whole_a be_v make_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o impart_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n when_o they_o be_v compound_v together_o as_o the_o head_n be_v make_v of_o sinew_n and_o flesh_n and_o bone_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v call_v the_o instrumental_a part_n the_o definition_n therefore_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v thing_n which_o consist_v of_o like_a part_n be_v thus_o make_v they_o be_v thing_n who_o part_n be_v like_a both_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o each_o other_o as_o flesh_n brain_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o word_n like_a in_o this_o place_n we_o mean_v the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o man_n flesh_n be_v as_o true_o flesh_n as_o the_o whole_a mass_n now_o every_o living-creature_n have_v not_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o one_o part_n and_o some_o in_o other_o for_o some_o lack_v foot_n as_o fish_n and_o serpent_n some_o have_v no_o head_n as_o crab_n and_o lobster_n and_o certain_a other_o water-creature_n and_o because_o they_o want_v a_o head_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o breast_n some_o living-creature_n have_v no_o lung_n namely_o all_o such_o as_o breathe_v no_o air_n some_o be_v without_o a_o bladder_n as_o bird_n and_o all_o such_o as_o
alter_v and_o the_o sense_n discern_v this_o alteration_n now_o many_o time_n the_o name_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v confound_v but_o sense_n be_v a_o apprehend_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o sense_n yet_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o sense_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o some_o define_v it_o thus_o sense_n be_v a_o certain_a intellectual_a spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n unto_o the_o bodily_a instrument_n it_o be_v thus_o also_o define_v sense_n be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o sensible_a thing_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v sensible_a plato_n say_v thus_o sense_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n communicate_v together_o concern_v outward_a thing_n for_o the_o very_a power_n itself_o 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the_o command_n of_o reason_n as_o those_o which_o we_o call_v perturbation_n cap._n 7._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o hipparchus_n of_o the_o geometrician_n of_o epicurus_n and_o aristotle_n concern_v the_o same_o ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o of_o galen_n touch_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o see_v iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o porphyry_n also_o touch_v that_o sense_n we_o find_v that_o this_o word_n fight_n have_v a_o divers_a signification_n for_o sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o some_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o self_n hipparchus_n affirm_v that_o the_o beam_n be_v shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o eye_n take_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v of_o outward_a thing_n with_o the_o far_a end_n of_o they_o even_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o present_v or_o yield_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v so_o take_v hold_v to_o our_o sight_n but_o the_o geometrician_n describe_v unto_o we_o figure_n which_o be_v call_v cones_n broad_a at_o the_o first_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o narrow_a top_n make_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o eye-beam_n in_o one_o point_n and_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o right-eye_n be_v dart_v forth_o to_o the_o left-side_n and_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o left-eye_n towards_o the_o rightside_n the_o figure_n conos_n be_v make_v by_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o in_o one_o and_o that_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sight_n comprehend_v many_o visible_a thing_n together_o at_o one_o view_n and_o then_o more_o exact_o perceive_v they_o when_o the_o beam_n be_v meet_v close_o one_o with_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o oftentimes_o when_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o pavement_n we_o see_v not_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n lie_v plain_o visible_a thereupon_o though_o we_o settle_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o same_o with_o diligence_n for_o until_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o beam_n meet_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o the_o money_n lie_v we_o still_o overlook_v the_o same_o but_o then_o we_o present_o attain_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o look_v for_o it_o in_o that_o place_n the_o epicure_n think_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o appear_v unto_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o our_o eye_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bodily_a shape_n which_o appear_v but_o a_o certain_a quality_n rather_o convey_v from_o thing_n visible_a unto_o the_o sight_n by_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v round_o about_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o several_a brightness_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v partly_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o flow_v out_o some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n into_o the_o air_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n with_o itself_o partly_o by_o that_o which_o be_v retort_v back_o again_o from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v see_v and_o partly_o by_o the_o force_n of_o that_o which_o be_v extend_v out_o together_o with_o the_o fierynesse_n of_o the_o eye_n affect_v the_o air_n which_o come_v between_o they_o and_o easy_o spread_v every_o way_n or_o turn_v to_o any_o side_n galen_n agree_v with_o plato_n speak_v of_o the_o sight_n here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o part_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o say_v he_o any_o part_n or_o power_n or_o quality_n of_o body_n that_o be_v visible_a shall_v come_v unto_o the_o eye_n we_o can_v not_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n see_v for_o if_o a_o very_a great_a mountain_n be_v the_o object_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o thing_n shall_v enter_v whole_o into_o our_o eye_n yea_o and_o the_o spirit_n belong_v to_o the_o sight_n be_v dart_v forth_o can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o collect_v together_o so_o much_o vigour_n as_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a visible_a object_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o air_n wherewith_o we_o be_v encompass_v be_v after_o a_o sort_n such_o a_o instrument_n unto_o we_o when_o we_o see_v as_o the_o nerve_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o sight_n be_v to_o the_o body_n and_o some_o such_o thing_n seem_v to_o happen_v to_o the_o air_n which_o enclose_v we_o round_o for_o the_o bright_a shine_a sun_n have_v touch_v the_o upper_a limit_n of_o the_o air_n distribute_v his_o power_n into_o the_o whole_a air_n and_o the_o splendour_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o sinew_n call_v the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o sight_n have_v his_o essence_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o fall_v into_o the_o air_n which_o be_v dilate_v round_o about_o we_o make_v a_o alteration_n even_o at_o the_o very_a first_o injection_n and_o shoot_v forth_o very_o far_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o contain_v itself_o undisperse_v until_o it_o happen_v upon_o a_o reflect_a body_n for_o the_o air_n be_v such_o a_o instrument_n unto_o the_o eye_n to_o discern_v visible_a object_n as_o the_o sinew_n be_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o look_v in_o what_o case_n the_o brain_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o sinew_n in_o like_a case_n be_v the_o eye_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o air_n after_o it_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o bright_a shine_a of_o the_o sun_n now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n to_o become_v like_a unto_o those_o thing_n which_o enter_v into_o it_o appear_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o whensoever_o any_o bright_a thing_n be_v it_o red_a or_o blue_a or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o silver_n shall_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v light_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o air_n will_v be_v change_v according_a to_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o same_o but_o porphyry_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o sense_n affirm_v that_o neither_o the_o make_n of_o the_o figure_n conos_n neither_o any_o shape_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v cause_n of_o our_o see_v but_o only_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n herself_o meet_v with_o such_o object_n as_o be_v visible_a do_v perceive_v and_o know_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v contain_v in_o her_o self_n because_o it_o be_v she_o only_o which_o hold_v they_o together_o to_o their_o preservation_n for_o as_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o soul_n hold_v together_o divers_a body_n and_o it_o be_v not_o untrue_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o self_n by_o
ability_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o imagine_v faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o and_o of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o agree_v or_o differ_v to_o the_o cogitation_n these_o particular_n be_v general_o pertinent_a the_o judgement_n of_o thing_n a_o consent_n unto_o they_o a_o refusal_n of_o they_o and_o a_o desire_n unto_o they_o but_o those_o which_o be_v special_o pertinent_a be_v consideration_n virtue_n knowledge_n the_o reason_n of_o art_n deliberation_n and_o choice_n this_o be_v that_o part_n whereby_o we_o attain_v the_o foresight_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v in_o vision_n or_o dream_n and_o therein_o only_o the_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n follow_v the_o jewish_a opinion_n think_v true_a prophesy_v consist_v the_o instrument_n of_o cogitation_n be_v the_o middle-pan_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o it_o cap._n 13._o i._o of_o the_o memorative_n part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o memory_n according_a to_o origen_n and_o plato_n ii_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o remember_v of_o thing_n contain_v in_o sense_n and_o of_o thing_n contain_v in_o understanding_n as_o also_o what_o recordation_n be_v iii_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o demonstration_n evident_o show_v where_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o cogitation_n and_o memory_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o seat_n of_o memory_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v mnemoneuticon_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o storehouse_n both_o of_o memory_n and_o recordation_n or_o remembrance_n memory_n as_o origen_n say_v be_v a_o certain_a appearance_n leave_v in_o the_o mind_n by_o some_o sense_n which_o have_v wrought_v actual_o before_o plato_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o preservation_n of_o thing_n both_o feel_v and_o consider_v for_o the_o mind_n take_v hold_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a unto_o sense_n by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o thereof_o be_v opinion_n beget_v but_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o thing_n intelligible_a by_o understanding_n and_o thence_o arise_v consideration_n and_o when_o the_o mind_n retain_v the_o print_n both_o of_o thing_n in_o opinion_n and_o of_o those_o also_o which_o be_v in_o consideration_n we_o then_o say_v that_o it_o remember_v they_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o plato_n do_v herein_o mean_a by_o the_o name_n of_o consideration_n not_o the_o principal_a consideration_n but_o a_o certain_a cogitation_n for_o thing_n contain_v in_o sense_n be_v remember_v by_o themselves_o but_o thing_n contain_v in_o understanding_n be_v accidental_o remember_v the_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n think_v upon_o by_o we_o do_v remain_v in_o we_o upon_o the_o heed_n of_o some_o appearance_n which_o be_v before_o in_o our_o imagination_n and_o we_o remember_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o contain_v in_o our_o understanding_n in_o respect_n that_o we_o have_v learn_v they_o and_o hear_v they_o but_o as_o for_o their_o substance_n we_o have_v no_o memory_n thereof_o for_o indeed_o the_o apprehend_n of_o thing_n contain_v in_o understanding_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o precede_a imagination_n but_o come_v to_o we_o by_o learning_n and_o by_o a_o natural_a notion_n if_o we_o be_v say_v to_o remember_v such_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v or_o hear_v or_o know_v heretofore_o by_o some_o occasion_n or_o mean_n this_o word_n heretofore_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n pass_v make_v it_o plain_a that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v and_o destroy_v again_o and_o such_o as_o have_v their_o be_v in_o time_n be_v comprehend_v in_o memory_n and_o that_o our_o memory_n consist_v of_o thing_n absent_a but_o be_v not_o procure_v or_o move_v by_o those_o absent_a thing_n recordation_n or_o remembrance_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n anamnesis_fw-la be_v when_o forgetfulness_n have_v interrupt_v our_o memory_n for_o it_o be_v a_o recover_n of_o memory_n which_o be_v lose_v when_o it_o fail_v by_o forgetfulness_n memory_n be_v lose_v either_o altogether_o and_o for_o ever_o or_o else_o for_o a_o space_n only_o and_o when_o it_o fail_v but_o for_o a_o space_n we_o call_v the_o recovery_n thereof_o remembrance_n but_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o recordation_n which_o be_v not_o occasion_v by_o the_o forgetfulness_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o proceed_v from_o sense_n or_o understanding_n but_o from_o the_o forgetfulness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v even_o by_o natural_a notion_n by_o natural_a notion_n or_o thing_n natural_o conceive_v i_o mean_v such_o as_o every_o man_n have_v in_o he_o without_o any_o teacher_n as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n this_o plato_n call_v a_o recordation_n of_o idea_n and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o idea_n i_o will_v hereafter_o show_v such_o thing_n as_o appear_v unto_o the_o imagine_v part_n be_v from_o thence_o convey_v unto_o the_o cogitation_n and_o the_o cogitation_n or_o discourse_v part_n when_o it_o have_v once_o apprehend_v such_o thing_n &_o judge_v of_o they_o send_v they_o to_o be_v store_v up_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o memory_n be_v resident_a the_o instrument_n use_v by_o the_o memory_n be_v the_o hinder_a brainpan_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n there_o place_v but_o see_v we_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o beginning_n and_o root_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o former_a pan_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o cogitation_n the_o middle_a pan_n and_o of_o the_o memory_n the_o hinder-pan_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o prove_v evident_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o lest_o we_o seem_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v without_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v render_v for_o the_o same_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n thereof_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o part_n themselves_o for_o if_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o former_a brainpan_n be_v hurt_v the_o sense_n be_v much_o hinder_v but_o the_o cogitation_n remain_v sound_a if_o only_o the_o middle-pan_n be_v harm_v the_o cogitation_n be_v maim_v but_o the_o seat_n of_o sense_n keep_v the_o sense_n whole_a if_o any_o hurt_n befall_v both_o to_o the_o former_a and_o middle-pan_n both_o sense_n and_o cogitation_n decay_v if_o the_o hinder-pan_n be_v only_o disorder_v the_o memory_n alone_o perish_v and_o neither_o sense_n nor_o cogitation_n receive_v harm_n but_o if_o the_o former_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o hinder_a braine-pan_n be_v all_o together_o out_o of_o order_n the_o party_n so_o disturb_v be_v maim_v in_o sense_n in_o cogitation_n and_o memory_n all_o at_o once_o and_o the_o whole_a living-creature_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o destruction_n this_o be_v make_v evident_a also_o by_o many_o disease_n and_o accident_n which_o be_v symptom_n of_o disease_n and_o especial_o in_o frantic_a man_n for_o in_o some_o of_o they_o their_o cogitation_n only_o be_v hurt_v and_o their_o sense_n be_v preserve_v whole_a such_o a_o frantic_a man_n be_v mention_v by_o galen_n who_o be_v in_o a_o place_n wherein_o a_o woolwinder_n be_v at_o work_n by_o he_o rose_z up_z and_o take_v certain_a glass_n vessel_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o room_n run_v to_o the_o window_n and_o ask_v such_o as_o pass_v by_o whether_o they_o will_v have_v such_o or_o such_o glass_n cast_v down_o unto_o they_o call_v every_o vessel_n by_o the_o right_a name_n and_o when_o they_o who_o stand_v below_o say_v they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o he_o throw_v they_o all_o down_o one_o after_o another_o then_o he_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v have_v the_o woolwinder_n throw_v down_o also_o they_o think_v he_o have_v but_o jest_v reply_v yea_o whereupon_o he_o take_v up_o the_o woolwinder_n and_o hurl_v he_o headlong_o from_o a_o high_a place_n this_o man_n have_v his_o sense_n whole_a enough_o for_o he_o know_v which_o be_v the_o glasse-vessel_n and_o which_o be_v the_o woolwinder_n but_o his_o cogitation_n be_v disease_v other_o there_o be_v who_o delude_v by_o a_o vain_a imagination_n suppose_v that_o they_o see_v such_o thing_n as_o indeed_o be_v not_o see_v whereas_o in_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v not_o without_o the_o direction_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o as_o these_o the_o former_a braine-pan_n be_v only_o disease_v and_o the_o middle-pan_n uncrase_v for_o by_o those_o disease_n which_o follow_v every_o part_n the_o course_n of_o their_o operation_n be_v according_o hinder_v and_o the_o living-creature_n be_v hurt_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o operation_n to_o the_o work_n whereof_o the_o part_n disease_v be_v natural_o serviceable_a as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o foot_n be_v hurt_v our_o walk_n be_v hinder_v for_o that_o be_v the_o work_n whereunto_o the_o foot_n serve_v cap._n 14._o i._o of_o the_o reason_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o reasonable-creature_n ii_o of_o our_o speech_n and_o of_o the_o several_a instrument_n
the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o good_a or_o evil_a thing_n be_v the_o faculty_n of_o some_o habit_n or_o other_o therefore_o if_o pleasure_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n and_o not_o a_o evil_a thing_n these_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o can_v be_v conversant_a but_o it_o can_v be_v a_o habit_n neither_o be_v it_o as_o a_o virtue_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o change_v into_o grief_n which_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o neither_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o privation_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o habit_n and_o a_o privation_n shall_v meet_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n as_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n may_v for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o take_v pleasure_n and_o be_v grieve_v both_o at_o once_o as_o they_o who_o be_v gentle_o scratch_v when_o they_o itch_v therefore_o pleasure_n be_v not_o a_o habit_n neither_o be_v pleasure_n a_o instrument_n for_o instrument_n be_v ordain_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o thing_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o now_o pleasure_n be_v not_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o for_o itself_o only_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o instrument_n pleasure_n must_v be_v therefore_o a_o operation_n &_o indeed_o aristotle_n define_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o operation_n of_o a_o habit_n that_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o nature_n but_o by_o this_o definition_n felicity_n shall_v be_v pleasure_n see_v felicity_n be_v such_o a_o operation_n as_o he_o define_v and_o so_o his_o definition_n be_v false_a therefore_o aristotle_n thus_o correct_v his_o definition_n pleasure_n say_v he_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o living-creature_n which_o be_v void_a of_o encumbrance_n and_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n so_o pleasure_n may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v wrap_v up_o and_o coexi_v together_o with_o felicity_n but_o felicity_n can_v be_v pleasure_n now_o every_o operation_n be_v not_o a_o motion_n for_o some_o operation_n be_v practise_v without_o motion_n such_o be_v the_o operation_n which_o god_n use_v in_o the_o first_o creation_n for_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v unmoveable_a such_o also_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o contemplation_n which_o man_n use_v for_o it_o be_v exercise_v without_o motion_n because_o the_o subject_n of_o contemplation_n be_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o contemplate_v always_o firm_o settle_v upon_o that_o object_n of_o contemplation_n if_o then_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v in_o contemplation_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a the_o principal_a and_o the_o only_a true_a pleasure_n be_v exercise_v without_o motion_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o pleasure_n as_o have_v the_o few_o motion_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o the_o great_a as_o their_o motion_n be_v the_o few_o pleasure_n together_o with_o their_o operation_n be_v diverse_o distinguish_v for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o pleasure_n as_o of_o their_o operation_n when_o the_o operation_n be_v good_a the_o pleasure_n be_v good_a also_o and_o if_o the_o operation_n be_v naught_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n that_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o sense_n it_o be_v very_o manifest_a for_o there_o be_v many_o pleasure_n both_o in_o touch_v and_o taste_v and_o great_a diversity_n also_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o hear_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n and_o the_o pure_a sense_n be_v they_o which_o keep_v the_o far_a distance_n from_o their_o object_n which_o delight_v they_o as_o the_o slight_a the_o hear_n and_o the_o smell_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o one_o in_o practice_n the_o other_o in_o contemplation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n which_o follow_v these_o operation_n and_o that_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o contemplation_n be_v more_o pure_a than_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o practice_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n but_o they_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o sense_n be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o living-creature_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o be_v a_o living-creature_n now_o see_v it_o be_v thus_o and_o that_o some_o be_v delight_v with_o such_o pleasure_n as_o pertain_v to_o sense_n and_o other_o with_o some_o other_o pleasure_n those_o pleasure_n only_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o be_v judge_v good_a not_o of_o evil_a man_n but_o of_o good_a man_n for_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n every_o common_a fellow_n be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n but_o he_o that_o be_v both_o skilful_a and_o regulate_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o undeprave_v nature_n cap._n 19_o i._o of_o grief_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o and_o how_o far_o a_o good_a man_n may_v be_v subject_a thereunto_o ii_o excess_n chance_v only_o in_o bodily_a pleasure_n not_o in_o those_o which_o be_v mental_a all_o grief_n be_v of_o one_o of_o these_o kind_n namely_o astonish_v grief_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d care_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d envy_n and_o pity_n astonish_v grief_n be_v that_o which_o bereave_v we_o of_o the_o use_n of_o our_o voice_n care_n be_v a_o grief_n burdenous_a unto_o we_o envy_n be_v a_o grief_n spring_v from_o the_o welfare_n of_o other_o man_n and_o pity_n be_v a_o grief_n arise_v from_o the_o adversity_n of_o other_o every_o grief_n be_v evil_a in_o respect_n of_o it_o own_o nature_n for_o albeit_o a_o good_a man_n be_v sometime_o grieve_v when_o he_o see_v good_a man_n oppress_v or_o his_o child_n or_o his_o country_n spoil_v he_o grieve_v not_o for_o the_o sorrow_n sake_n as_o if_o it_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o to_o grieve_v but_o for_o a_o respect_n unto_o other_o circumstance_n he_o that_o be_v a_o delight_v in_o contemplation_n be_v not_o move_v with_o such_o thing_n because_o he_o have_v altogether_o estrange_v his_o mind_n from_o earthly_a affair_n and_o devote_a himself_o whole_o unto_o god_n and_o he_o that_o be_v otherwise_o a_o good_a man_n be_v move_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o grief_n in_o such_o a_o mean_a as_o never_o bring_v he_o into_o subjection_n thereunto_o but_o rather_o subdue_v they_o unto_o himself_o if_o you_o make_v the_o comparison_n between_o a_o evil_a thing_n and_o a_o good_a thing_n grief_n be_v then_o contrary_a unto_o pleasure_n which_o be_v use_v measurable_o but_o if_o the_o comparison_n be_v between_o evil_a and_o evil_a grief_n be_v the_o contrary_a to_o a_o immoderate_a pleasure_n but_o these_o excess_n happen_v only_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v take_v in_o contemplation_n even_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o have_v attain_v unto_o perfection_n admit_v no_o excess_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o grief_n set_v in_o a_o contrariety_n thereunto_o nor_o do_v it_o serve_v to_o cure_v any_o precede_a grief_n cap._n 20._o i._o of_o fear_n and_o the_o six_o part_n thereof_o with_o their_o definition_n and_o difference_n ii_o the_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o that_o grief_n next_o grief_n in_o general_a we_o will_v describe_v fear_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n sloth_n bashfulness_n shame_n amazedness_n carefulness_n and_o terror_n sloth_n be_v when_o we_o fear_v lest_o we_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o work_v amazedness_n be_v a_o fear_n which_o arise_v in_o we_o when_o some_o huge_a and_o unusual_a thing_n appear_v terror_n be_v a_o tremble_a or_o shudder_a occasion_v by_o some_o dreadful_a object_n carefulness_n be_v when_o we_o fear_v lose_v that_o which_o we_o have_v or_o of_o miss_v that_o which_o we_o desire_v for_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o careful_a agony_n bashfulness_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o some_o rebuke_n or_o disgrace_n and_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a passion_n shame_n be_v a_o fear_n beget_v in_o we_o upon_o the_o remembrance_n of_o some_o evil_n which_o we_o have_v commit_v and_o where_o this_o be_v find_v there_o be_v remain_v some_o hope_n of_o goodness_n and_o amendment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o bashfulness_n and_o shame_n he_o that_o be_v ashamed_a be_v trouble_v through_o fear_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o he_o that_o be_v abash_v fear_n lest_o some_o reproach_n may_v befall_v he_o but_o the_o old_a writer_n use_v the_o word_n indifferent_o call_v shame_n bashfulness_n and_o bashfulness_n shame_n the_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v a_o cold_a that_o general_o surprise_v we_o by_o reason_n our_o whole_a heat_n by_o the_o sudden_a apprehension_n of_o some_o thing_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o principal_a part_n even_o as_o the_o
do_v or_o possess_v be_v therefore_o offend_v at_o this_o opinion_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n but_o some_o there_o be_v have_v more_o acuteness_n who_o bring_v this_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o refute_v we_o namely_o the_o way_n of_o man_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n say_v thus_o unto_o we_o good_a friend_n how_o be_v the_o will_n of_o man_n free_a see_v his_o way_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o see_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v so_o vain_a that_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o effect_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v devise_v many_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o object_n not_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n we_o speak_v of_o freewill_n for_o we_o affirm_v not_o that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a or_o always_o in_o health_n or_o of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o rule_v or_o general_o to_o have_v those_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o count_v as_o instrument_n to_o work_v thing_n by_o or_o such_o as_o be_v call_v the_o gift_n of_o fortune_n neither_o do_v we_o account_v those_o to_o be_v at_o our_o dispose_n which_o have_v their_o event_n from_o providence_n but_o we_o affirm_v those_o action_n only_o to_o be_v in_o our_o power_n which_o be_v according_a to_o vice_n or_o virtue_n as_o also_o our_o motion_n or_o choice_n of_o thing_n or_o else_o such_o thing_n whereof_o we_o may_v do_v the_o contrary_a aswell_o as_o the_o thing_n themselves_o for_o a_o certain_a will_n or_o choice_n go_v before_o every_o action_n and_o not_o only_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o affection_n also_o be_v condemn_v as_o may_v plain_o appear_v in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o say_v he_o who_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o have_v commit_v adultery_n already_o with_o the_o she_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o we_o read_v that_o job_n sacrifice_v unto_o god_n for_o such_o offence_n as_o his_o child_n may_v commit_v in_o thought_n for_o indeed_o the_o beginning_n either_o of_o sin_n or_o of_o do_v upright_o be_v in_o our_o will_n whereas_o the_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v otherwhile_o permit_v by_o providence_n and_o otherwhile_o hinder_v for_o see_v there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o our_o power_n and_o a_o providence_n beside_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v do_v by_o they_o both_o because_o if_o they_o be_v do_v by_o either_o of_o they_o alone_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o in_o regard_n all_o action_n be_v mix_v it_o will_v sometime_o happen_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o our_o power_n another_o while_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o providence_n alone_o direct_v and_o sometime_o again_o both_o according_a to_o providence_n and_o as_o we_o will_v also_o and_o whereas_o likewise_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o general_a and_o sometime_o a_o particular_a providence_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v fall_v out_o in_o particular_a thing_n as_o it_o do_v in_o thing_n general_a for_o if_o the_o air_n about_o we_o be_v dry_a our_o body_n be_v dry_v also_o though_o not_o all_o alike_o and_o if_o a_o mother_n be_v give_v to_o riotous_a fare_n or_o a_o distemper_a diet_n even_o thereby_o shall_v her_o child_n become_v distemper_v in_o body_n and_o perverse_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o attempt_v it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o man_n may_v fall_v into_o a_o distemper_a estate_n of_o body_n either_o by_o the_o general_a distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o by_o the_o diet_n of_o parent_n or_o when_o they_o spoil_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o voluptuousness_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v distemper_v sometime_o by_o such_o occasion_n as_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o themselves_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o providence_n shall_v not_o altogether_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o thing_n if_o then_o the_o soul_n shall_v yield_v herself_o to_o be_v oversway_v by_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n and_o give_v place_n to_o wrath_n or_o lust_n or_o be_v press_v down_o by_o outward_a thing_n as_o poverty_n or_o lift_v up_o by_o riches_n or_o the_o like_a if_o any_o evil_n come_v to_o the_o same_o thereby_o it_o so_o happen_v thereunto_o by_o the_o self-will_n of_o that_o soul_n seeing_n if_o she_o have_v not_o voluntary_o yield_v herself_o to_o those_o distemperature_n she_o may_v have_v overcome_v they_o and_o be_v in_o good_a case_n for_o through_o well_o order_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o a_o convenient_a diet_n and_o a_o good_a conversation_n she_o may_v have_v alter_v that_o temperature_n rather_o than_o have_v be_v pervert_v thereby_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o a_o good_a estate_n do_v sin_n voluntary_o and_o not_o by_o constraint_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n either_o to_o consent_v and_o yield_v ourselves_o unto_o our_o bodily_a distemperature_n or_o to_o resist_v and_o overcome_v they_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o who_o pretend_v these_o distemperature_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o do_v such_o or_o such_o thing_n and_o so_o impute_v their_o wickedness_n not_o unto_o their_o own_o will_n but_o to_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v though_o very_o absurd_o that_o the_o virtue_n also_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n cap._n 41._o i._o of_o the_o cause_n why_o man_n be_v make_v with_o free_a will_n and_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o he_o have_v neither_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o contemplative_a nor_o practic_a faculty_n nor_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n ii_o of_o the_o mutability_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o of_o some_o inference_n thereupon_o prove_v freewill_n iii_o it_o be_v not_o through_o any_o natural_a defect_n that_o man_n be_v vicious_a but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o it_o be_v here_o show_v also_o that_o man_n without_o freewill_n can_v neither_o have_v any_o vice_n nor_o virtue_n somewhat_o remain_v to_o be_v declare_v whereby_o it_o may_v be_v manifest_a why_o man_n have_v freewill_n bestow_v upon_o he_o we_o affirm_v that_o immediate_o together_o with_o reason_n this_o freewill_n enter_v into_o we_o and_o that_o together_o with_o nature_n there_o be_v ingraff_v into_o create_a thing_n a_o mutability_n and_o alteration_n especial_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o subject_n make_v of_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o mutation_n even_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v and_o all_o make_n proceed_v from_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o material_a subject_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o considerate_o behold_v the_o plant_n and_o living-creature_n which_o have_v their_o abide_n either_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n or_o in_o the_o air_n for_o there_o be_v in_o all_o those_o a_o continual_a mutability_n moreover_o that_o our_o freewill_n enter_v into_o we_o together_o with_o reason_n have_v be_v make_v plain_a enough_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v in_o our_o power_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o they_o who_o have_v heed_v what_o be_v deliver_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o because_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o treatise_n do_v for_o some_o respect_n require_v the_o same_o perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o repeat_v some_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v former_o declare_v our_o reason_n be_v divide_v into_o contemplation_n and_o practice_v contemplative_a reason_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v universal_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v real_o and_o active_a reason_n be_v that_o whereby_o we_o deliberate_v of_o thing_n and_o set_v down_o the_o right_a way_n of_o put_v they_o into_o execution_n the_o contemplative_a part_n be_v call_v the_o mind_n or_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o active_a part_n be_v term_v reason_n the_o one_o 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