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cause_n call_v father_n holy_a 1,482 5 5.1201 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20736 Lectures on the XV. Psalme read in the cathedrall church of S. Paule, in London. Wherein besides many other very profitable and necessarie matters, the question of vsurie is plainely and fully decided. By George Dovvname, Doctor of Diuinitie. Whereunto are annexed two other treatises of the same authour, the one of fasting, the other of prayer. Downame, George, d. 1634. 1604 (1604) STC 7118; ESTC S110203 278,690 369

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doctrine_n therein_o profess_v they_o take_v no_o further_a care_n for_o their_o salvation_n but_o live_v secure_o as_o though_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v also_o member_n of_o the_o invisible_a and_o as_o though_o all_o which_o have_v the_o external_a church_n to_o their_o mother_n have_v also_o god_n to_o their_o spiritual_a father_n in_o christ._n wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n shall_v no_o long_o deceive_v themselves_o with_o vain_a opinion_n &_o fond_a conceit_n the_o prophet_n have_v first_o consult_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n set_v down_o certain_a mark_n or_o note_n of_o a_o true_a christian_a and_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n whereby_o every_o man_n may_v discern_v himself_o and_o withal_o he_o teach_v that_o in_o a_o sound_n and_o lively_a member_n of_o the_o church_n a_o external_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o a_o outward_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o the_o uprightness_n of_o our_o life_n be_v answerable_a to_o our_o profession_n and_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 23._o not_o every_o one_o that_o say_v unto_o i_o lord_n lord_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o he_o that_o do_v the_o will_n of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n many_o shall_v say_v unto_o i_o in_o that_o day_n lord_n lord_n have_v not_o we_o prophesy_v in_o thy_o name_n and_o cast_v out_o devil_n in_o thy_o name_n and_o do_v great_a wonder_n in_o thy_o name_n and_o then_o will_v i_o profess_v unto_o they_o say_v i_o know_v you_o not_o depart_v from_o i_o you_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n but_o now_o let_v we_o search_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o question_n 1._o by_o the_o name_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o mountain_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o
therefore_o of_o all_o reproach_n apollon_n a_o ingenious_a man_n can_v least_o brook_v this_o that_o another_o to_o his_o face_n shall_v say_v thou_o lie_v but_o if_o the_o very_a heathen_a people_n do_v so_o high_o esteem_v of_o truth_n how_o much_o more_o do_v it_o become_v we_o christian_n to_o love_v and_o embrace_v it_o 4._o who_o be_v his_o child_n that_o be_v the_o truth_n who_o be_v redeem_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o truth_n 6._o and_o unto_o who_o we_o be_v to_o conform_v ourselves_o who_o be_v regenerate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n 13._o by_o who_o we_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v into_o all_o truth_n 17._o who_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 37._o which_o be_v the_o truth_n who_o be_v of_o the_o truth_n so_o many_o as_o be_v of_o god_n therefore_o nothing_o less_o become_v a_o christian_n than_o lie_v nothing_o more_o than_o truth_n eight_o but_o if_o no_o other_o argument_n will_v prevail_v with_o we_o let_v we_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n what_o reward_v the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o they_o that_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o ●udgements_n he_o have_v denounce_v against_o liar_n to_o the_o speaker_n of_o truth_n the_o lord_n have_v promise_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v remove_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v establish_v for_o ever_o that_o they_o shall_v dwell_v in_o god_n holy_a mountain_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v against_o liar_n the_o lord_n have_v threaten_v fearful_a judgement_n a_o false_a witness_n shall_v not_o be_v unpunished_a 5._o and_o he_o that_o speak_v lies●_n shall_v not_o escape_v for_o first_o he_o be_v punish_v with_o infamy_n and_o lose_v his_o credit_n insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v he_o when_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n 4._o for_o as_o one_o say_v what_o truth_n can_v be_v speak_v of_o a_o liar_n second_o he_o be_v discard_v of_o the_o godly_a he_o that_o tell_v lie_n say_v david_n shall_v not_o remain_v in_o my_o sight_n 7._o but_o these_o be_v light_a punishment_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o follow_v for_o god_n do_v not_o only_o punish_v liar_n but_o also_o destroy_v they_o psal._n 6._o 5._o thou_o shall_v destroy_v they_o that_o speak_v lie_n prou._n 19_o a_o false_a witness_n shall_v not_o he_o unpunished_a 9_o and_o he_o that_o speak_v lie_n shall_v perish_v for_o god_n destroy_v they_o either_o with_o a_o temporal_a death_n as_o ananias_n and_o sapphire_n because_o they_o have_v lie_v be_v strike_v dead_a 5._o act._n 5._o or_o with_o eternal_a for_o who_o so_o ever_o love_n or_o make_v lie_n 15._o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n and_o shall_v have_v their_o part_n in_o the_o lake_n which_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n 8._o which_o be_v the_o second_o death_n nine_o and_o last_o see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v reckon_v truth_n among_o the_o mark_n of_o god_n child_n it_o behove_v we_o as_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v any_o assurance_n that_o we_o belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n or_o shall_v dwell_v with_o he_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o his_o holiness_n so_o to_o love_n and_o embrace_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o detest_v and_o abhor_v falsehood_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o show_v in_o general_a that_o lie_v be_v wicked_a and_o detestable_a and_o that_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v love_v and_o embrace_v of_o all_o those_o who_o will_v be_v hold_v citizen_n of_o heaven_n but_o here_o be_v two_o question_n to_o be_v decide_v of_o us._n first_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o christian_a man_n at_o any_o time_n to_o lie_v second_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v always_o to_o profess_v the_o truth_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o as_o touch_v the_o former_a we_o be_v to_o hold_v a_o distinction_n of_o lic_n or_o untruth_n for_o a_o untruth_n be_v either_o unproper_o so_o call_v or_o proper_o that_o be_v unproper_o call_v a_o untruth_n which_o be_v true_a in_o sense_n be_v false_a only_a in_o show_n of_o word_n as_o figurative_a speech_n and_o fabulous_a parable_n the_o lawfulness_n where_o of_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o scripture_n for_o howsoever_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n they_o seem_v to_o contain_v some_o falsehood_n yet_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o speaker_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v they_o express_v the_o truth_n either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o significant_o or_o more_o profitable_o more_o significant_o as_o figurative_a speech_n especial_o such_o as_o we_o call_v hyperbolae_n where_o of_o there_o be_v some_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n 12._o as_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v signify_v a_o very_a great_a or_o innumerable_a multitude_n 5._o he_o use_v to_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n 27._o and_o likewise_o john_n the_o evangelist_n when_o he_o will_v signify_v 25._o that_o christ_n our_o saviour_n do_v work_v very_o many_o or_o rather_o innumerable_a miracle_n and_o other_o act_n worthy_a to_o be_v register_v he_o say_v that_o if_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v not_o contain_v the_o book_n that_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o as_o for_o fabulous_a parable_n they_o hide_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o more_o profitable_o lay_v it_o forth_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o clear_o discern_v and_o more_o sincere_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v more_o clear_o discern_v when_o as_o by_o a_o fit_a similitude_n for_o such_o these_o parable_n be_v it_o be_v illustrate_v and_o it_o be_v more_o sincere_o and_o unpartial_o acknowledge_v when_o the_o person_n of_o who_o it_o be_v mean_v be_v withdraw_v for_o better_o do_v man_n comprehend_v under_o the_o person_n of_o another_o what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o themselves_o example_n hereof_o see_v 2._o sam._n 12._o 1._o mat._n 21._o 33._o 41._o judg._n 9_o 7._o 2._o king_n 14._o 9_o and_o 2._o chron._n 25._o 18._o 19_o a_o lie_n or_o untruth_n so_o proper_o call_v be_v such_o a_o speech_n as_o in_o sense_n and_o meaning_n at_o the_o least_o be_v false_a and_o such_o a_o untruth_n be_v deliver_v either_o for_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v merum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la a_o mere_a lie_n or_o else_o for_o some_o purpose_n the_o mere_a lie_n be_v that_o which_o be_v utter_v neither_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o hurt_v nor_o purpose_n to_o help_v any_o but_o only_o in_o a_o vanity_n and_o pleasure_n take_v in_o lie_v which_o show_v our_o notable_a vanity_n and_o proneness_n to_o lie_v that_o many_o be_v delight_v therewith_o for_o itself_o but_o this_o vanity_n especial_o show_v itself_o in_o those_o person_n who_o in_o all_o their_o speech_n almost_o love_v to_o tell_v of_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o lie_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a the_o lie_n which_o be_v tell_v for_o some_o cause_n be_v either_o to_o hurt_v some_o man_n or_o to_o pleasure_v he_o that_o which_o be_v tell_v to_o hurt_v any_o body_n it_o be_v call_v mendacium_fw-la perniciosum_fw-la a_o pernicious_a or_o hurtful_a lie_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o controversy_n but_o that_o this_o be_v wicked_a and_o devilish_a the_o lie_n which_o be_v tell_v to_o pleasure_v any_o be_v either_o mendacium_fw-la iocosum_fw-la the_o merry_a lie_n or_o officiosum_fw-la the_o lie_n for_o advantage_n and_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n be_v all_o the_o controversy_n for_o there_o be_v which_o think_v these_o lie_n either_o to_o be_v no_o sin_n at_o all_o or_o else_o not_o mortal_a sin_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o they_o not_o to_o break_v that_o commandment_n wherein_o lie_n be_v forbid_v for_o these_o lie_v say_v they_o be_v not_o speak_v against_o our_o neighbour_n but_o rather_o for_o he_o namely_o either_o to_o delight_v he_o as_o the_o jest_n lie_n or_o to_o help_v he_o as_o the_o officious_a lie_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o nine_o commandment_n whereof_o they_o speak_v be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o first_o under_o false_a testimony_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v all_o false_a speech_n concern_v our_o neighbour_n and_o not_o only_o false_a speech_n but_o also_o all_o vain_a talk_n for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v both_o as_o also_o the_o other_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o three_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o five_o of_o deuteronomie_n 20._o where_o the_o law_n be_v repeat_v moses_n in_o the_o nine_o commandment_n in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o may_v understand_v not_o only_o false_a speech_n to_o be_v forbid_v but_o also_o that_o which_o
i_o incur_v a_o loss_n perhaps_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o bond_n pawn_n or_o by_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o usury_n to_o prevent_v that_o loss_n or_o else_o have_v necessary_a occasion_n to_o employ_v my_o money_n to_o my_o certain_a or_o very_a likely_a gain_n be_o hinder_v of_o that_o gain_n in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v lawful_o provide_v for_o my_o indemnity_n by_o exact_v a_o equal_a recompense_n at_o thy_o hand_n and_o thou_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o make_v good_a this_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n which_o through_o thy_o default_n i_o sustain_v but_o here_o certain_a caution_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v first_o that_o interest_n be_v esteem_v not_o according_a to_o the_o gain_n or_o benefit_n which_o the_o borrower_n have_v reap_v by_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o money_n but_o according_a to_o the_o hindrance_n or_o loss_n which_o the_o creditor_n sustain_v through_o the_o borrower_n default_n second_o that_o interest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v nisipost_n moram_fw-la but_o only_o after_o delay_n &_o default_n commit_v by_o the_o borrower_n for_o until_o then_o the_o borrower_n unless_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v compel_v the_o creditor_n to_o lend_v be_v not_o the_o effectual_a cause_n of_o the_o creditor_n loss_n three_o that_o not_o always_o after_o delay_v it_o be_v to_o be_v require_v but_o only_o then_o when_o the_o creditor_n have_v indeed_o sustain_v loss_n or_o hindrance_n by_o the_o borrower_n delay_n four_o that_o he_o do_v not_o voluntary_o incur_v any_o loss_n mean_v to_o lay_v the_o burden_n thereof_o on_o the_o borrower_n but_o do_v his_o true_a endeavour_n to_o avoid_v it_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n five_o that_o when_o he_o suspect_v loss_n or_o hindrance_n by_o the_o debtor_n delay_n he_o descend_v not_o unto_o extremity_n with_o those_o who_o have_v break_v day_n not_o through_o negligence_n or_o unfaithfulness_n but_o through_o want_n and_o necessity_n which_o they_o do_v not_o foresee_v and_o let_v he_o remember_v that_o where_o be_v no_o fault_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o punishment_n six_o that_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o interest_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o creditor_n own_o arbitrement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o every_o creditor_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o carver_n but_o commit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o other_o honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n and_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o creditor_n may_v to_o prevent_v his_o loss_n borrow_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n permit_v by_o law_n 26._o therefore_o justini●n_n stint_v recompense_v usury_n at_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o condition_n be_v observe_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o creditor_n to_o require_v a_o overplus_n beside_o his_o principal_n which_o overplus_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o usury_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o usury_n and_o interest_n in_o usury_n the_o lender_n intend_v and_o seek_v gain_v by_o interest_n he_o only_o provide_v for_o his_o indemnity_n usury_n be_v intend_v or_o perhaps_o covenant_v for_o in_o the_o very_a contract_n interest_n be_v not_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o but_o happen_v after_o delay_n usury_n be_v a_o gain_n which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n until_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n accrue_v to_o the_o lender_n interest_n be_v a_o recompense_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o after_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o payment_n the_o creditor_n sustain_v through_o the_o borrower_n default_n when_o as_o therefore_o man_n pretend_v the_o honest_a name_n of_o interest_n to_o their_o gainful_a usury_n appellat_fw-la it_o be_v pernicious_a sophistry_n say_v melancthon_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o usury_n be_v now_o we_o be_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o threefold_a distinction_n thereof_o and_o first_o that_o usury_n be_v either_o inward_a and_o mental_a or_o outward_a and_o actual_a usury_n the_o mental_a be_v a_o lend_n for_o gain_n without_o covenant_n that_o be_v when_o the_o creditor_n only_o intend_v and_o look_v for_o gain_v by_o lend_v and_o forbear_v his_o money_n but_o do_v not_o indent_v or_o covenant_n with_o the_o borrower_n for_o gain_v and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o usury_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v spiritual_a 14._o do_v not_o only_o restrain_v the_o hand_n and_o outward_a man_n but_o also_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o so_o much_o that_o moral_a action_n though_o in_o show_v good_a be_v to_o be_v judge_v evil_a if_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o ill_a intent_n and_o tend_v to_o a_o ill_a end_n for_o he_o that_o intend_v evil_a have_v the_o like_a evil_a will_n with_o he_o that_o work_v evil_a and_o he_o which_o by_o lend_v only_o intend_v his_o own_o gain_n he_o dare_v for_o gain_v and_o therefore_o if_o actual_a usury_n be_v evil_a than_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n thereof_o be_v also_o evil_a for_o lend_v be_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o a_o act_n of_o liberality_n wherein_o if_o we_o have_v true_a charity_n we_o respect_v not_o our_o own_o profit_n but_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o borrower_n wherefore_o as_o augustine_n say_v 36._o if_o thou_o look_v to_o receive_v more_o than_o thou_o give_v thou_o be_v a_o usurer_n and_o hereunto_o the_o most_o writer_n refer_v the_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n luk._n 6._o 35_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o that_o be_v for_o no_o gain_n or_o profit_n thence_o for_o as_o the_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n say_v sola_fw-la spes_fw-la usurarium_fw-la facit_fw-la hope_v alone_o make_v a_o usurer_n but_o that_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v 1._o when_o the_o expectation_n of_o gain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o lend_n and_o when_o our_o own_o profit_n be_v principal_o intend_v that_o be_v when_o we_o so_o lend_v for_o our_o own_o gain_n as_o that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o expectation_n of_o gain_n we_o will_v not_o lend_v for_o if_o our_o chief_a regard_n be_v to_o help_v our_o neighbour_n and_o have_v but_o a_o secondary_a respect_n to_o our_o own_o profit_n as_o if_o that_o be_v not_o we_o will_v notwithstanding_o lend_v for_o charity_n and_o humanity_n sake_n this_o secondary_a respect_n make_v not_o a_o usurer_n though_o it_o something_o detract_v from_o the_o purity_n of_o our_o love_n and_o the_o commendation_n of_o our_o loan_n 2._o when_o there_o be_v expectation_n and_o purpose_n of_o gain_n without_o any_o intent_n of_o partake_v in_o the_o loss_n for_o when_o the_o lender_n so_o intend_v his_o own_o gain_n in_o the_o borrower_n gain_v as_o also_o he_o purpose_v unfeigned_o to_o bear_v part_n of_o his_o loss_n this_o intent_n be_v not_o usurious_a for_o although_o his_o outward_a act_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o loan_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o his_o heart_n it_o be_v partnership_n when_o as_o therefore_o the_o lender_n principal_o intend_v his_o own_o gain_n without_o purpose_n to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o borrower_n loss_n that_o intent_n or_o expectation_n of_o gain_n make_v a_o usurer_n a_o usurer_n i_o say_v before_o god_n but_o not_o before_o man_n a_o usurer_n in_o the_o inward_a court_n of_o conscience_n but_o not_o in_o the_o outward_a and_o civil_a court_n which_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o mentuall_a usury_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n who_o can_v search_v the_o heart_n outward_a and_o actual_a usury_n be_v usury_n when_o the_o creditor_n do_v not_o only_o intend_v certain_a gain_n by_o lend_v but_o also_o covenant_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o time_n this_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v impose_v of_o usury_n exod._n 22._o 25_o thou_o sh●lt_v not_o impose_v usury_n upon_o he_o wherefore_o in_o actual_a usury_n a_o covenant_n be_v make_v for_o certain_a gain_n and_o in_o that_o covenant_n the_o very_a form_n of_o actual_a usury_n consist_v for_o which_o cause_n some_o do_v call_v such_o a_o contract_n formal_a usury_n and_o this_o covenant_n use_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o obligation_n either_o verbal_a as_o bill_n and_o bond_n or_o real_a as_o pawn_n or_o mortgage_n or_o personal_a as_o suretyship_n whereby_o the_o creditor_n be_v secure_v for_o the_o receipt_n and_o the_o debtor_n bind_v for_o the_o payment_n both_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o also_o of_o the_o usury_n but_o in_o this_o actual_a and_o outward_a usury_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n usual_o make_v for_o the_o payment_n not_o only_o of_o a_o certain_a sum_n but_o also_o at_o certain_a time_n the_o sum_n be_v proportionated_a or_o rate_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o stock_n which_o be_v lend_v and_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o principal_n be_v great_a &_o the_o
time_n long_o so_o much_o great_a allowance_n be_v make_v now_o the_o principal_a be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o hundred_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o latin_n for_o whereas_o the_o mina_n among_o the_o grecian_n contain_v a_o hundred_o drachma_n they_o bring_v the_o principal_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o mina_n and_o the_o usury_n be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o drachma_n the_o roman_n also_o reduce_v the_o principal_a to_o the_o centenarie_a number_n and_o because_o the_o centesim●_fw-la usur●_n a_o usury_n of_o the_o hundred_o part_n that_o be_v of_o one_o in_o the_o hundred_o monthly_a be_v the_o great_a which_o by_o law_n be_v permit_v among_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v esteem_v as_o as_o or_o assis_fw-la usurarum_fw-la that_o be_v as_o the_o gross_a or_o total_a sum_n of_o usury_n and_o all_o lesser_a usury_n be_v term_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o assis._n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o assis_n contain_v twelve_o vncias_fw-la and_o every_o vncia_n be_v the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o principal_a which_o be_v pay_v monthly_a for_o the_o centesimae_fw-la usurae_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o diverse_a note_n of_o usury_n among_o we_o may_v easy_o be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a computation_n for_o the_o centesimae_fw-la usurae_fw-la which_o be_v one_o in_o the_o hundred_o monthly_a be_v in_o a_o twelve_o month_n which_o be_v a_o year_n twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o so_o deunx_n be_v 11._o dext●ns_n or_o decumo_fw-la 10._o dodrans_n 9_o bes._n 8._o septunx_fw-la molinaeus_n 7._o semi●_n 6._o quincunx_fw-la 5._o triens_fw-la that_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o centesim●_fw-la sesquialter_fw-la 4._o quadrant_n which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o centesima_fw-la 3._o sextans_fw-la which_o be_v the_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o centesima_fw-la 2._o vncia_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o centesima_fw-la be_v one_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n usurer_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n dictum_fw-la be_v wont_n to_o covenant_n for_o their_o usury_n to_o be_v pay_v monthly_o for_o which_o cause_n 2._o basil_n call_v usurer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d monthly_a exactour_n and_o compare_v they_o to_o those_o unclean_a spirit_n which_o cause_n the_o monthly_a fit_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o according_a to_o that_o sum_n which_o be_v monthly_o pay_v be_v the_o usury_n name_v if_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v pay_v monthly_o for_o usury_n which_o be_v after_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n it_o be_v call_v centesi●ae_fw-la usurae_fw-la and_o among_o the_o grecian_n usur●_n drachm●lis_v if_o the_o 150_o part_n which_o be_v after_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n it_o be_v call_v bes_z centesimae_fw-la if_o the_o 200_o part_n which_o be_v after_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n semis_fw-la or_o dimidi●_n centesimae_fw-la if_o the_o 300_o part_n which_o be_v after_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n it_o be_v call_v triens_fw-la or_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la centesimae_fw-la see_v therefore_o usury_n be_v pay_v monthly_a and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o sum_n which_o be_v monthly_o pay_v it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o absurdity_n for_o any_o man_n to_o imagine_v as_o some_o have_v do_v that_o semiss_n usurae_fw-la be_v fifty_o in_o the_o hundred_o 25_o that_o be_v half_a of_o the_o principal_a or_o trientes_fw-la to_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o then_o semiss_n usurae_fw-la shall_v be_v fifty_o in_o the_o hundred_o monthly_a and_o trientarium_fw-la ●oenus_fw-la shall_v be_v after_o 33_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n monthly_a for_o a_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o antonius_n pius_n be_v commend_v for_o exercise_v trientarium_fw-la soenus_fw-la as_o the_o least_o which_o then_o be_v in_o use_n that_o with_o his_o substance_n he_o may_v heap_v money_n and_o according_o justinian_n when_o he_o stint_v usury_n permit_v gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n to_o take_v tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la centesimae_fw-la that_o be_v four_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o to_o march●●ts_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la bessem_fw-la not_o sortis_fw-la but_o centesimae_fw-la that_o be_v ●fter_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o second_o usury_n usury_n be_v either_o manifest_a or_o covert_n the_o manifest_a usury_n be_v a_o plain_a contract_n of_o lend_v for_o gain_n as_o when_o a_o man_n dare_v 10_o pound_n with_o this_o covenant_n express_v that_o at_o the_o year_n end_n he_o shall_v receive_v 11_o pound_n and_o this_o usury_n common_o be_v contain_v within_o those_o limit_n and_o bound_n wherewith_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o country_n do_v stint_v and_o circumscribe_v it_o the_o covert_a usury_n usury_n be_v a_o covert_n lend_v for_o gain_n which_o be_v practise_v either_o when_o man_n be_v ashamed_a of_o usury_n seek_v some_o honest_a pretext_n to_o hide_v their_o covetousness_n or_o not_o be_v content_v with_o that_o moderate_a usury_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o humane_a law_n find_v out_o other_o device_n which_o some_o call_v mystery_n whereby_o they_o may_v defeat_v the_o law_n which_o stint_v usury_n and_o may_v exact_v without_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n immoderate_a and_o excessive_a gain_n but_o this_o mystical_a usury_n be_v not_o unworthy_o of_o some_o call_v terrestris_fw-la piratic_a land-pyracie_n now_o it_o be_v call_v covert_a usury_n because_o whereas_o usury_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o lend_v for_o gain_n this_o in_o appearance_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o contract_n either_o not_o of_o lend_v or_o not_o for_o gain_v when_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o contract_n of_o lend_v it_o be_v cloak_v under_o some_o other_o contract_n which_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v into_o loan_n for_o usury_n mask_v sometime_o under_o the_o vizard_n of_o sell_v or_o buy_v or_o let_v or_o partnership_n or_o exchange_n or_o adventurer_n usury_n example_n of_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v sell_v and_o first_o of_o sell_v for_o when_o the_o seller_n exact_v a_o overplus_n more_o than_o the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o ware_n only_o for_o the_o time_n of_o forbearance_n which_o himself_o grant_v to_o the_o buyer_n he_o commit_v usury_n when_o i_o say_v a_o overplus_n above_o the_o just_a value_n i_o call_v that_o a_o just_a value_n when_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n betwixt_o the_o ware_n and_o the_o price_n according_a to_o the_o common_a estimation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n but_o of_o that_o equality_n there_o be_v some_o latitude_n and_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o price_n to_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a under_o or_o over_o the_o precise_a arithmetical_a equality_n and_o therefore_o the_o seller_n who_o grant_v time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o latitude_n or_o compass_n of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o equal_a price_n he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o commit_v usury_n and_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o buyer_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v the_o equal_a price_n unless_o he_o may_v have_v some_o time_n grant_v for_o the_o payment_n in_o which_o case_n though_o the_o buyer_n may_v perhaps_o think_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o dear_a for_o the_o forbearance_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o usury_n because_o the_o seller_n do_v not_o sell_v the_o dear_a for_o time_n and_o when_o i_o say_v only_o for_o the_o time_n of_o forbearance_n i_o insinuate_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o other_o reason_n why_o the_o seller_n grant_v time_n may_v sell_v the_o dear_a as_o first_o when_o he_o know_v that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v more_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n than_o at_o the_o day_n of_o sale_n he_o may_v sell_v it_o for_o so_o much_o more_o as_o in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o will_v be_v clear_o more_o worth_a his_o charge_n &_o hazard_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o and_o the_o impair_n or_o diminish_v of_o the_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v subject_a thereunto_o for_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v deduct_v and_o second_o if_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o sell_v have_v a_o fruitful_a use_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o use_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n of_o no_o less_o price_n at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sale_n he_o may_v take_v so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o the_o fruitful_a use_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n clear_o worth_a the_o estimation_n of_o the_o hazard_n and_o charge_n be_v deduct_v as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n and_o grant_v time_n for_o the_o payment_n etc._n etc._n i_o add_v for_o the_o time_n which_o himself_o grant_v to_o the_o buyer_n because_o if_o the_o buyer_n detain_v the_o price_n long_o than_o the_o appoint_a time_n shall_v be_v a_o effectual_a
of_o the_o aforesaid_a english_a treatise_n understand_v thus_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o take_v usury_n exceed_v the_o centefima_fw-la that_o be_v twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o as_o if_o john_n have_v approve_v usury_n so_o it_o exceed_v not_o that_o rate_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o publican_n who_o come_v to_o john_n be_v not_o roman_n of_o the_o worshipful_a order_n of_o knight_n or_o other_o gentile_n but_o certain_a of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v call_v soc●●_n publicanorum_fw-la the_o publican_n associate_n as_o beza_n right_o judge_v be_v hire_v by_o the_o roman_a publican_n to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o gather_v the_o custom_n toll_n tribute_n and_o revenue_n which_o be_v due_a in_o jury_n be_v a_o province_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o cause_n though_o they_o practise_v not_o usury_n these_o publican_n be_v jew_n be_v hate_v and_o detest_a of_o the_o other_o jew_n and_o esteem_v as_o most_o notorious_a sinner_n insomuch_o that_o they_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o their_o assembly_n both_o because_o they_o associate_v themselves_o unto_o gentile_n and_o also_o assist_v they_o in_o a_o business_n most_o odious_a to_o they_o viz._n in_o exact_v tribute_n and_o toll_n from_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n these_o publican_n therefore_o be_v in_o this_o common_a disgrace_n and_o come_v to_o john_n baptist_n to_o be_v baptize_v propound_v this_o question_n to_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o exact_v the_o tribute_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o if_o it_o be_v how_o they_o be_v to_o demean_v themselves_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n ask_v he_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v unto_o which_o question_n john_n answer_v thus_o require_v or_o exact_v no_o more_o than_o be_v appoint_v for_o you_o which_o answer_v most_o plain_o concern_v their_o duty_n in_o exact_v of_o tribute_n toll_n and_o custom_n that_o they_o shall_v extort_v no_o more_o than_o be_v due_a as_o the_o publican_n by_o forge_a cavillation_n many_o time_n do_v 8._o unto_o these_o testimony_n the_o same_o author_n add_v two_o more_o mar._n 4._o 25_o to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o act._n 20._o 35_o it_o be_v a_o more_o bless_a thing_n to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o they_o and_o these_o be_v their_o allegation_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n now_o i_o desire_v every_o christian_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o without_o partiality_n to_o compare_v these_o allegation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v for_o usury_n with_o those_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o before_o i_o produce_v against_o it_o &_o namely_o with_o that_o one_o ezek._n 18._o 13_o he_o that_o dare_v upon_o usury_n or_o take_v increase_v shall_v he_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n he_o shall_v not_o live_v but_o he_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n and_o his_o blood_n shall_v be_v upon_o he_o and_o let_v he_o upright_o consider_v to_o which_o part_n he_o ought_v rather_o to_o incline_v for_o this_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o usury_n may_v be_v lawful_o practise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o faith_n that_o be_v in_o a_o sound_a persuasion_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a but_o whereupon_o shall_v this_o find_a persuasion_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o few_o far-fetched_a allegation_n draw_v into_o the_o defence_n of_o usury_n perforce_o contradict_v with_o such_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o confute_v by_o most_o evident_a argument_n but_o it_o may_v be_v though_o their_o allegation_n out_o of_o scripture_n be_v weak_a yet_o their_o reason_n be_v strong_a though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o strong_a yet_o ought_v we_o rather_o to_o deny_v our_o own_o reason_n than_o not_o to_o yield_v simple_a and_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v their_o strength_n and_o first_o that_o usury_n so_o qualify_v as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o unlawful_a they_o prove_v first_o by_o the_o name_n thereof_o for_o say_v they_o although_o the_o name_n usury_n in_o english_a tongue_n be_v odious_a through_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o ignorant_a yet_o in_o the_o learned_a tongue_n it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_n and_o indifferent_a nature_n answ._n by_o the_o learned_a tongue_n be_v common_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a the_o first_o and_o ordinary_a name_n of_o usury_n in_o hebrew_n be_v neshek_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a foenus_fw-la neshek_n signify_v bite_v and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o verb_n which_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v derive_v either_o of_o the_o hebrew_n toc_fw-fr which_o signify_v deceit_n and_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psal._n 55._o 13_o &_o 72._o 14._o as_o also_o isb_n tecachim_n prou._n 29._o 13._o the_o man_n of_o deceit_n be_v common_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o usurer_n and_o so_o by_o diverse_a be_v translate_v or_o else_o of_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v as_o the_o philosopher_n right_o note_v that_o usury_n be_v a_o monstrous_a and_o unnatural_a contract_n whereby_o money_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o natural_o do_v not_o fructify_v nor_o have_v no_o fruitful_a use_n but_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o use_n be_v make_v against_o nature_n to_o fructify_v and_o to_o bring_v forth_o gain_v for_o which_o cause_n ch●ysosiome_n call_v usury_n a_o pestiferous_a womb_n 57_o other_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o greek_a name_n that_o usury_n be_v call_v tokos_n because_o it_o breed_v grief_n to_o the_o borrower_n or_o as_o ambrose_n say_v 12._o because_o it_o work_v in_o the_o borrower_n soul_n grief_n answerable_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o childbirth_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v foenus_fw-la either_o quasi_fw-la foetus_fw-la as_o nonius_n marcellus_n and_o other_o have_v teach_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o monstrous_a and_o unnatural_a brood_n of_o that_o which_o be_v borrow_v or_o else_o it_o be_v name_v foenus_fw-la quasi_fw-la funus_fw-la for_o in_o many_o latin_a word_n you_o be_v change_v into_o oe_n diphthong_n as_o in_o pomoerium_fw-la for_o pomurium_fw-la and_o moenia_fw-la a_o muniendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o grave_n of_o the_o borrower_n state_n and_o of_o the_o lender_n soul_n wherefore_o ambrose_n say_v mensis_fw-la nihil_fw-la interest_n inter_fw-la foenus_fw-la &_o funus_fw-la and_o leo_n say_v foenus_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la sunus_fw-la animae_fw-la the_o other_o word_n viz._n tarbith_n and_o marbith_n in_o hebrew_a signify_v increase_n and_o usura_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v as_o calvin_n faith_n devise_v by_o usurer_n themselves_o when_o as_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o neshek_n and_o foenus_fw-la do_v seem_v to_o make_v their_o practice_n odious_a and_o therefore_o disclaim_v neshek_n and_o foenus_fw-la they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o take_v tarbith_n and_o usura_fw-la even_o as_o usurer_n among_o we_o and_o the_o french_a refuse_v the_o name_n usury_n as_o grow_v odious_a have_v devise_v the_o name_n of_o interest_n use_n and_o usance_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o usurer_n among_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o name_n tarbith_n exercise_v neshek_n among_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o name_n usura_fw-la practise_v foenus_fw-la even_o as_o the_o usurer_n among_o the_o french_a as_o calvin_n say_v and_o also_o among_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o interest_n use_n &_o usance_n practise_v plain_a usury_n therefore_o the_o word_n tarbith_n and_o marbith_n be_v every_o where_o take_v in_o the_o ill_a sense_n and_o be_v forbid_v as_o well_o as_o foenus_fw-la and_o usura_fw-la among_o the_o latter_a latin_a writer_n grow_v as_o odious_a as_o foenus_fw-la quid_fw-la foenus_fw-la &_o calendarium_n &_o usura_fw-la benif_n say_v seneca_n nisi_fw-la humanae_fw-la cupiditatis_fw-la extra_fw-la naturam_fw-la quaesita_fw-la nomina_fw-la what_o be_v foenus_fw-la and_o the_o calendar_n for_o so_o the_o usurer_n debt-book_n be_v call_v and_o usury_n but_o name_n of_o man_n covetousness_n seek_v out_o beside_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o name_n of_o usury_n in_o the_o learned_a tongue_n be_v of_o a_o middle_n and_o indifferent_a nature_n wherefore_o from_o these_o premise_n this_o first_o argument_n may_v be_v retort_v upon_o they_o which_o make_v it_o for_o if_o as_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n be_v such_o common_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n do_v follow_v or_o imitate_v the_o thing_n and_o plato_n call_v name_n the_o similitude_n and_o resemblance_n of_o thing_n craty_n then_o odious_a and_o detestable_a name_n be_v
argument_n of_o odious_a and_o detestable_a thing_n but_o the_o name_n of_o usury_n be_v odious_a as_o have_v be_v show_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o usurer_n themselves_o do_v avoid_v they_o and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v usury_n itself_o 2._o objection_n no_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o join_v with_o the_o hurt_n or_o loss_n of_o the_o neighbour_n but_o some_o usury_n be_v not_o hurtful_a but_o rather_o helpefull_a to_o the_o neighbour_n therefore_o some_o usury_n be_v not_o forbid_v first_o the_o proposition_n be_v untrue_a and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n forbid_v all_o usury_n in_o general_a as_o a_o thing_n in_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o whole_a kind_n simple_o unlawful_a without_o any_o such_o restraint_n or_o limitation_n even_o as_o it_o condemn_v adultery_n lie_v theft_n or_o any_o other_o notorious_a sin_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a thus_o to_o argue_v in_o favour_n of_o usury_n mince_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n in_o a_o intolerable_a presumption_n and_o restrain_v and_o limit_v the_o same_o out_o of_o our_o own_o brain_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a so_o to_o argue_v in_o defence_n of_o other_o sin_n as_o indeed_o some_o have_v do_v in_o defence_n of_o lie_v which_o as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v general_o forbid_v as_o a_o thing_n simple_o evil_a and_o yet_o some_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o such_o lie_v as_o be_v not_o hurtful_a but_o helpefull_a to_o the_o neighbour_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o pickthank_a as_o well_o have_v justify_v his_o murder_n of_o saul_n if_o he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o own_o report_n slay_v he_o in_o charity_n and_o at_o his_o own_o entreaty_n to_o end_v his_o pain_n be_v past_a recovery_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o scorn_n of_o the_o philistimes_fw-la which_o he_o fear_v more_o than_o death_n but_o they_o prove_v their_o proposition_n thus_o usury_n be_v not_o forbid_v but_o as_o it_o be_v against_o charity_n for_o charity_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o which_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o charity_n keep_v the_o law_n but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o neighbour_n be_v not_o against_o charity_n therefore_o that_o usury_n which_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o neighbour_n be_v not_o forbid_v answ._n charity_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n have_v reference_n towards_o god_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n not_o only_o in_o private_a but_o also_o in_o public_a and_o towards_o a_o man_n self_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o proposition_n of_o this_o syllogism_n to_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o usury_n be_v not_o forbid_v but_o as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o charity_n but_o hereby_o the_o assumption_n of_o this_o syllogism_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o perhaps_o hurtful_a to_o our_o neighbour_n in_o particular_a with_o who_o we_o deal_v which_o be_v notwithstanding_o repugnant_a to_o charity_n the_o officious_a lie_n help_v the_o particular_a neighbour_n in_o who_o favour_n it_o be_v tell_v yet_o because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o verity_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o charity_n god_n who_o be_v truth_n have_v forbid_v all_o untruth_n and_o he_o will_v destroy_v every_o one_o that_o speak_v lie_n the_o lie_a mouth_n destroy_v the_o soul_n therefore_o no_o lie_n can_v stand_v with_o that_o charity_n and_o obedience_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n nor_o with_o that_o love_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o own_o soul_n so_o in_o like_a sort_n suppose_v that_o the_o borrower_n sometime_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o usury_n but_o rather_o holpen_v yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o usury_n be_v against_o charity_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o charity_n and_o our_o allegiance_n to_o god_n who_o have_v forbid_v it_o denounce_v his_o judgement_n against_o it_o make_v gracious_a promise_n to_o they_o that_o will_v do_v the_o contrary_a nor_o with_o our_o charity_n and_o duty_n to_o our_o country_n unto_o which_o usury_n be_v in_o many_o respect_v noisome_a as_o have_v be_v show_v nor_o with_o that_o love_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o own_o soul_n for_o whosoever_o put_v forth_o to_o usury_n or_o take_v increase_v he_o shall_v not_o live_v but_o die_v the_o death_n and_o moreover_o you_o may_v remember_v what_o i_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o usury_n be_v ever_o repugnant_a to_o charity_n if_o not_o as_o a_o hurtful_a thing_n to_o our_o neighbour_n yet_o as_o a_o unjust_a thing_n in_o itself_o yea_o but_o say_v they_o again_o to_o prove_v the_o former_a proposition_n that_o usury_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o neighbour_n be_v condemn_v therefore_o that_o which_o be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o neighbour_n be_v not_o condemn_v answer_n i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n for_o there_o be_v other_o respect_n which_o make_v usury_n unlawful_a beside_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o neighbour_n as_o even_o now_o i_o show_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o patroness_n of_o officious_a lie_n may_v argue_v thus_o god_n forbid_v we_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n against_o our_o neighbour_n therefore_o the_o lie_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o neighbour_n but_o for_o he_o be_v not_o forbid_v but_o you_o will_v say_v all_z lying_z be_v forbid_v so_o be_v all_o usury_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v against_o the_o proposition_n that_o all_o usury_n be_v unlawful_a though_o all_o be_v not_o hurtful_a now_o i_o add_v against_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o first_o syllogism_n that_o all_o usury_n be_v hurtful_a hurtful_a i_o say_v either_o to_o the_o borrower_n as_o common_o it_o be_v or_o else_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o before_o have_v be_v prove_v objection_n 3._o usury_n be_v not_o uncharitable_a neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o borrower_n nor_o yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o commonweal_n the_o former_a they_o prove_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o property_n of_o charity_n which_o may_v not_o well_o stand_v with_o usury_n no_o not_o that_o charity_n seek_v not_o her_o own_o for_o i_o be_o not_o otherwise_o bind_v to_o love_v my_o neighbour_n than_o myself_o nay_o rather_o the_o debtor_n shall_v offend_v against_o charity_n in_o too_o much_o seek_v his_o own_o if_o he_o will_v have_v another_o man_n money_n free_o by_o which_o he_o be_v sure_a in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o gain_v answer_n in_o traffic_n and_o negotiation_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n as_o well_o to_o respect_v his_o own_o gain_n as_o another_o man_n good_a but_o in_o lend_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o charity_n and_o a_o contract_n ordain_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o borrower_n to_o seek_v gain_n it_o be_v against_o charity_n which_o seek_v not_o her_o own_o we_o ought_v to_o lend_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n not_o respect_v our_o profit_n or_o gain_v but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o borrower_n but_o the_o usurer_n charity_n be_v by_o his_o lend_n to_o seek_v ease_n out_o of_o the_o borrower_n labour_n security_n out_o of_o his_o hazard_n and_o gain_v as_o well_o out_o of_o his_o loss_n as_o out_o of_o his_o gain_n again_o out_o of_o the_o uncertain_a negotiation_n of_o the_o borrower_n to_o covenant_n for_o certain_a gain_n it_o be_v not_o only_o uncharitable_a but_o also_o unjust_a and_o unequal_a but_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o actual_a usury_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a covenant_n for_o certain_a gain_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o which_o the_o borrower_n whether_o he_o shall_v gain_v or_o loose_v be_v absolute_o bind_v to_o pay_v together_o with_o the_o principal_n and_o this_o absolute_a covenant_n for_o certain_a gain_n be_v not_o a_o abuse_n happen_v beside_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o of_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o actual_a usury_n but_o the_o borrower_n you_o say_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n sure_a to_o gain_v why_o then_o say_v i_o will_v you_o not_o adventure_v with_o he_o for_o if_o the_o lender_n will_v be_v content_a to_o hazard_v his_o principal_n so_o as_o he_o will_v not_o only_o look_v for_o no_o gain_n but_o when_o the_o borrower_n gain_v but_o also_o will_v be_v content_a to_o bear_v part_n with_o he_o in_o his_o loss_n he_o shall_v not_o deal_v by_o usury_n but_o by_o partnership_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o borrower_n shall_v offend_v against_o charity_n in_o seek_v too_o much_o his_o own_o if_o he_o will_v desire_v to_o borrow_v free_o etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v by_o distinction_n man_n borrow_v either_o to_o supply_v their_o need_n or_o to_o procure_v gain_n of_o the_o former_a there_o be_v no_o question_n