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A69547 Englands old religion faithfully gathered out of the history of the Church of England, as it was written by Venerable Bede, almost a thousand years agoe (that is) in the year 698 after the passion of our Saviour : Bede saith he ended this history in the year 731 after the incarnation : we have not altered any part of this Fathers own words in any point concerning faith : only here and there is omitted what belongeth not to that purpose / by H.B.; Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum. English. Selections Bede, the Venerable, Saint, 673-735.; Beaumont, Henry, 1611 or 12-1673. 1658 (1658) Wing B1659; ESTC R8695 74,168 275

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either to build new or repair old Churches And it was not long before the King himself much delighted with their purity of life and example of godly conversation and by their sweet promises which they prov'd to be true by working many Miracles believ'd and were baptiz'd Then the People daily more and more resorted to their Sermons and renouncing Heathenish Rites joyn'd themselves to the unity of the Holy Church The King also appointed them a place and Seat befitting their Calling in his head City of Canterbury giving them necessary possessions for thier maintenance Chap. 27. After this the man of God Augustine came to Arles where by Etherius Archbishop of that City he was ordain'd Archbishop of the English according as St. Gregory had commanded and returning into Britany he sent Laurence Priest and Peter Monk to Rome to make relation to St. Gregory that the English had receiv'd the Faith and he made their Bishop he also requir'd his Answer to certain Queries Pope Gregories answer to Augustines first demand For as much as you being brought up under Monasticall rule must not live apart from your Clergy in the Church of the English which is but newly entred upon the Faith of Christ you must follow the prescript and form of life which was us'd in the Primitive Church among the Fathers for there was none among them that said that to be his own which he possessed but all was in common And if there be any of the Clergy who having not yet receiv'd holy Orders cannot live chaste they may take Wives and have their stipend allowed them apart from the rest Augustines second Demand Whereas there is but one Faith why be there so many sundry customs of the Churches and one custome of Masses observ'd in the holy Roman Church and another in France Gregories Answer You knew the custome of the Church of Rome wherein you were brought up but if you have found any thing be it in the Church of Rome France or elswhere that may please God more I am content that you choose it planting in the English Church which is but lately come to the Faith the best orders you can gather from them all Augustines nineth question concerns illusions in Dreams whither such things hapning a Lay-man may receive the body of Christ or a Priest say Mass Another of his questions is whether and when Children are to be Baptiz'd Gregories Answer is that in necessity they are presently to be Baptized Chapter 28. nothing but a Letter from the Pope to the Archbishop of Arles to assist Augustine Chap. 29. The same Pope for as much as Augustine had advertized him that there was a great harvest and but few labourers sent him more Preachers of which the chiefest were Mellitus Rufinianus Justus Paulinus By these he sent such things as were necessary for the Purniture and Ministry of the Church as holy Vessels Altar-Cloths Church stuffe apparrell for Priests and Clergie with Reliques of the holy Apostles and Martyrs and Books He sent him a Pall and by letters instructed him what order to hold in making Bishops throughout Britany Gregories Letter To his most Reverend and holy Brother Augustine the servant of the servants of God Since by the goodnesse of God and your industry the new Church of the English is brought unto the Faith of Christ we grant unto you the use of the Pall to wear when you say Mass and we give way that you ordain Twelve Bishops under your jurisdiction but so that the Bishop of London be henceforth consecrated by his own Synod and receive his Pal● from this holy and Apostolike See wherein I by the Authority of God do now serve Also our will is that you send a Bishop to York to whom we intend to give a Pall To you shall be subject not onely the Bishops you make or he of Yorke but all the Priests of Britany to the end that by your manner of life they may receive a pattern both to believe and live well Note that the Pall wherewith the Pope invests Metropolitans is a shoulder-piece imbroidred with Crosses made not of fine linnen a● the High-Priests was Exod. 28. but of fine sheeps wool to minde them of Christs carrying the lost sheep on his Shoulders It was first laid on St. Peters shrine and given to them thence Chap. 30. The holy Father Gregory sent letters to Mellitus shewing how earnestly he thirsted the good of our Countrey Vnto his dearly beloved Son Mellitus Abbot Gregory the servant of the servants of God When God shall bring you to our Brother Augustine tell him with serious deliberation I thought fit that not the Temples but the Idols in them be broken that holy Water be made and sprinkled about the said Temples Altars erected Reliques plac'd It may be allow'd that in Dedications or Birth-dayes of Martyrs whose Reliques are there reserv'd the people make them bowers Feasting together after a good religious sort Chap. 31. About this time Gregory wrote to Augustine concerning such Miracles as he knew done by him wishing him not to run hazard of vain glory by the great number of them I know saith he dear brother it hath pleased God to shew by thee great Miracles among the people whom by thee he hath called to the Faith Thou hast cause to joy that by the means thereof the English mens souls are won to the Faith but thou oughtest to fear least by the said Miracles thou by outward praise be puffed up c. Chap. 32. Contains the Letter of Pope Gregory to King Ethelbert with Presents and the blessing of St. Peter Chap. 33. Augustine being now Bishop obtain'd an old Church antiently of the Romans and Dedicated it to the Name of our Saviour making it a perpetual Seat for him and his Successors Not far Eastward of the City he built a Monastery to the which King Ethelbert through his advice new built a Church to the honour of the Sts. Peter and Paul enriching it with sundry gifts Laurence his Successor consecrated it The first Abbot thereof was one Peter a Priest who being cast away at Sea and by the Inhabitants buried after a homely manner Our Lord intending to have it known how worthy a man he was caus'd to appear every night a light from Heaven over the place where he was buried The Inhabitants gathering hereby that he was some holy man remov'd his body thence burying it honourably in the town of Bullen in France In the 34. Chapter nothing but civil affairs The Second Book Chap. 1. IN the year 605. holy Pope Gregory having govern'd most gloriously the See of the Roman Apostolike Church departed this life to an everlasting seat in Heaven He converted our English Nation from the power of Sathan to the Faith of Christ whom we may well also must call our Apostle For as soon as
command of Preists they declared both the manner of the tempest they raised and the danger like to have ensued confessing they were overcome by their merits and command Upon their arrivall they filled the Island with their good name preaching and vertues and the word of God was taught by them as well in Churches as in the open streets and in the Countrey so that in all places the found and Faithful Catholikes were confirmed and they that before swarved from truth were reduced Thus in short time through their authority vertue and learning the whole Country was brought under obedience to their Doctrine The Authors of Heretical errour lay lurking all this while and like the wicked spirits were vext to see the people daily fall from them At length they undertook to try the matter by open disputation which being consented to they come forth richly and sumptuously apparell'd attended by a number of flatterers chusing rather to commit their cause to open contest than seem to the People whom they had subverted to have nothing to say in defence thereof Thither flockt a great number of people with their wives and children The blessed Priests German and Lupus gave their Adversaries leave to speak first who vainly entertain'd the people with naked words Then the reverend Bishops poured forth their Eloquence confirm'd with sacred Texts from the Gospel and Apostles Thus vanity was convinced falsehood confuted and in effect at every objection their Adversaries were forced to confesse their errour not being able to answer The people could hardly hold their hands from them yet shewed they their judgement by their acclamations Chap. 18. This done a certain Colonel cometh forth offering them his daughter of ten years old to be cured who was blinde They bad him carry her to their Adversaries but they their own conscience frighting them from such an enterprise joyn with the girls Parents desiring the Priests to doe the cure who seeing their Adversaries dismaid made their Prayer Then Germanus full of the holy Ghost calling upon the blessed Trinity looseth from his neck a little bag full of Reliques of the holy Saints and in the sight of them all applyed it to the eyes of the Maid VVhereupon she strait receiv'd her sight to the great joy of her parents and the amazement of the people at the Miracle From that day the said errours were so rooted out that with most earnest desire they all imbraced the doctrine of the Bishops Thus damned falshood being supprest the Authors confuted and all mens minds instructed in purity of Faith they went to St. Albans to give God praise and thanks by him Where Germanus having Reliques of the Apostles and divers Martyrs making his prayer commanded the Tomb to be opened with intent there to deposite those precious treasures thinking it good that the members of the Saints gotten in divers Countries might be shrin'd together in one Tomb who like in Merits rejoyced with God in Heaven Which being done with much honor he took some of the dust of the place where the holy Martyrs blood was shed and carried it away with him and a great number were that day converted Chap. 19. As they were returning back it happened by the Devils procurement that Saint German by a fall brake his leg that so by the affliction of the body the merits of the holy man might be more encreased VVhilest by reason of his weakness he was fain to tarry still in one place the next house to his lodging was by chance set on fire which having consumed all neer it drew nigh where this good man lay But that the power of God might appear the fire spoiled whatsoever the people sought to save except what the sick man lying in his bed preserv'd for in the midst of the raging flames the house which this weak man kept remain'd untouch'd all wondring at the Miracle Before the Cottage of this poor Prelate lay a multitude of people without number some to be cured of the maladies of their souls others of their bodies It cannot be exprest what Miracles Christ wrought by his Servant and what cures this sick man did In the mean time suffering no remedy to be applyed unto himself one night he saw a beautifull young man all in White at his bed side who stretching forth his hand seemed to lift him up and bid him stand and from that houre his pains were asswag'd and he restor'd to health Chap. 20. About this time the Saxons and picts waged war against the Britans who fearing they should not be able to match them implored the help of the holy Bishops who coming to the Camp filled their hearts with such confidence as if a mighty Army had been come to aide them This hapned about the holy time of Lent which was more devoutly observed through the presence of the Priest● In so much as being instructed by continual preaching many of the Countrey were daily Christned and the greatest part of the Army required Baptism On Easter-day they made in the Campe the form of a Church adorning it with boughes where they were solemnly Baptized by virtue whereof they became fervent in Faith and bold in hope of Gods strength The Enemy having intelligence of their sober demeanour and order of their Campe thinking to surprize them being unarm'd and obtain the victory marcht in great speed towards them Now the holy-dayes of Easter being past the Army goeth fresh from Baptism to their weapons S. German making himself their Captain pickt forth a choice Troup of souldiers placing them covertly in a Valley where it was thought the enemy would passe giving them all warning that as they heard him say they should all answer the same Thus suddenly breaking out of Ambush where they lay the enemy being not aware of them the Priest of God cryed aloud thrice together Alleluja all the Troop repeating answered the same The eccho from the hils resounded as though they had been thrice as many whereat the Enemy was so amaz'd as though heaven had fought against them Whereupon with all speed they fled casting away their weapons thinking it enough if they could escape with life The British souldiers gathered up the spoiles and with great joy acknowledg'd God onely to be the giver of that overthrow The Island being thus set in good order the Bishops returned home to whom God gave a prosperous passage both for their own vertues sake as also at the Intercession of the blessed Martyr Alban CHAP. 21. Not long after word was brought out of the same Island that the Pelagian Heresie was reviv'd Again therefore are directed to the Bishop the entreaty of all the Priests that he would go through with the Cause of God which he had taken in hand So he return'd again into Britany with Severus who was disciple of the most blessed Father Lupus ordain'd Bishop of Trevers preaching first unto that part of Germany the word of