tropic_n we_o account_v 23_o degree_n which_o add_v and_o resolve_v into_o mile_n will_v make_v the_o say_a sum_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o zone_n be_v situate_a the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o abyssine_n which_o common_a opinion_n with_o little_a probability_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o prester_n john_n also_o many_o land_n as_o java_n summatra_n taprobana_n beside_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o south_n of_o america_n call_v peruana_n it_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o aristotle_n pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o many_o other_o philosopher_n poet_n and_o divine_n that_o this_o zone_n through_o extreme_a heat_n be_v altogether_o unhabitable_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o call_v it_o intemperate_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o conjecture_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o part_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n for_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sun_n must_v of_o 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philosophy_n and_o on_o the_o loadstone_n erect_v a_o large_a trophy_n to_o commend_v he_o to_o posterity_n this_o famous_a doctor_n be_v as_o pregnant_a in_o witty_a apprehension_n as_o diligent_a in_o curious_a search_n of_o natural_a cause_n after_o many_o experiment_n and_o long_a inquiry_n find_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o magnetical_a motion_n and_o propriety_n hide_v in_o the_o magnetical_a temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v a_o mere_a magnetical_a body_n challenge_v all_o those_o propriety_n and_o more_o than_o have_v express_v themselves_o in_o the_o loadstone_n which_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v no_o soon_o broach_v than_o it_o be_v embrace_v and_o well-commed_n by_o many_o prime_a wit_n aswell_o english_a as_o foreign_a in_o so_o much_o that_o iâ—_n have_v of_o late_o take_v large_a root_n and_o get_v much_o ground_n of_o our_o vulgar_a philosophy_n not_o that_o in_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o drift_n of_o it_o it_o contradict_v or_o cross_v all_o peripatetical_a principle_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o ground_n as_o have_v hitherto_o bear_v the_o stamp_n aswell_o of_o antiquity_n as_o of_o authority_n but_o that_o it_o have_v bring_v to_o light_a matter_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n which_o never_o find_v any_o ground_n or_o footstep_n in_o our_o ordinary_a philosophy_n this_o new_a philosophy_n i_o dare_v not_o commend_v as_o everywhere_a perfect_a and_o absolute_a be_v but_o of_o late_a year_n invent_v and_o not_o yet_o bring_v to_o mature_a perfection_n yet_o will_v it_o savour_v of_o little_a ingenuity_n or_o judgement_n in_o any_o man_n perverse_o to_o deny_v all_o such_o magnetical_a affection_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v ground_v on_o plain_a experiment_n and_o observation_n since_o no_o philosophy_n be_v every_o way_n so_o exact_a but_o require_v experience_n daily_o to_o correct_v it_o i_o intend_v not_o here_o a_o absolute_a discourse_n of_o magnetical_a boby_n and_o motion_n 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twofold_a either_o motive_n or_o disponent_fw
it_o great_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solstice_n the_o reflection_n be_v great_a approach_a near_o to_o right_v angle_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o earth_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o the_o heat_n shall_v be_v more_o predominant_a at_o this_o time_n then_o another_o then_o must_v we_o of_o necessity_n ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o special_a influence_n of_o the_o dogstar_n be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n many_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v here_o produce_v but_o i_o hold_v it_o needless_a be_v a_o matter_n consent_v to_o among_o most_o philosopher_n the_o second_o point_n concern_v the_o extent_n and_o limitation_n of_o this_o operation_n in_o inferior_a body_n for_o unfold_n of_o which_o point_n we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o operation_n may_v have_v respect_n either_o to_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n and_o aire_n or_o else_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n reside_v on_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o heaven_n upon_o the_o elementary_a 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the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o in_o the_o disposition_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o which_o we_o shall_v more_o special_o declare_v the_o former_a in_o this_o chapter_n the_o other_o in_o due_a place_n wherein_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o material_a constitution_n and_o manner_n of_o diverse_a nation_n 2_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n a_o place_n may_v be_v divide_v two_o way_n first_o into_o the_o north_n and_o south_n second_o into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n 3_o any_o place_n be_v say_v to_o be_v northern_a which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o equatour_n and_o arctic_a pole_n southern_a betwixt_o the_o equatour_n and_o the_o antarcticke-pole_n the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o have_v former_o teach_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o equatour_n into_o two_o hemisphere_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v northern_a lie_v towards_o the_o northern_a or_o arctic_a pole_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o other_o pole_n be_v call_v the_o southern_a but_o here_o to_o clear_v all_o doubt_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o a_o place_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v northern_a or_o southern_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o absolute_o or_o respective_o absolute_o northern_a and_o southern_a place_n be_v term_v when_o they_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o northern_a or_o southern_a hemisphere_n as_o we_o have_v teach_v in_o this_o definition_n but_o such_o as_o be_v respective_o northern_a may_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o region_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o pole_n the_o other_o near_a the_o equatour_n in_o the_o first_o place_n here_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v a_o place_n as_o it_o be_v absolute_o take_v to_o be_v either_o north_n or_o south_n concern_v which_o we_o will_v particular_o note_v these_o two_o theorem_n 1_o northern_a and_o southern_a place_n alike_o situate_a general_o enjoy_v a_o like_a disposition_n we_o have_v former_o grant_v to_o
forth_o these_o vapour_n if_o the_o vapour_n keep_v under_o do_v raise_v the_o sea_n up_o or_o if_o the_o sea_n swell_v with_o these_o vapour_n in_o her_o womb_n how_o can_v she_o let_v they_o out_o 2_o how_o will_v he_o prove_v the_o sea_n natural_o to_o be_v hot_a since_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cold_a element_n three_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v but_o in_o half_o impart_v to_o the_o sea_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o sea_n proportional_o in_o half_a be_v stir_v up_o wherefore_o patricius_n and_o casman_n find_v neither_o the_o sun_n nor_o the_o moon_n of_o itself_o to_o be_v a_o sole_a or_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n have_v join_v they_o both_o together_o in_o this_o causality_n and_o add_v beside_o other_o particular_a cause_n first_o say_v they_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o cause_n concur_v to_o that_o effect_n either_o universal_a and_o external_a or_o particular_a internal_a and_o next_o cause_n the_o universal_a cause_n be_v 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they_o flow_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o never_o ebb_v for_o maotis_n flow_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n as_o from_o the_o high_a place_n into_o the_o low_a and_o the_o pontic_a into_o the_o propontick_a &_o aegean_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o return_v not_o back_o again_o but_o beside_o this_o cause_n of_o this_o declinity_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v fresh_a than_o that_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o first_o all_o of_o they_o receive_v into_o they_o many_o and_o great_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o maotis_n palus_n beside_o other_o partake_v of_o tanais_n into_o pontus_n fall_n according_a to_o arcanus_fw-la report_n about_o 52_o fresh_a river_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v ister_n hispanis_n boristhenes_n tanais_n phasis_n all_o great_a current_n second_o the_o forename_a fish_n which_o delight_n in_o fresh_a spring_n be_v here_o also_o find_v in_o abundance_n beside_o this_o 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into_o which_o from_o a_o open_a place_n the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v disburden_v or_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o shore_n all_o which_o either_o concur_v together_o or_o take_v by_o themselves_o apart_o may_v cause_v the_o sea_n to_o swell_v more_o in_o one_o place_v they_o another_o which_o may_v as_o the_o former_a be_v prove_v by_o diverse_a instance_n four_o sea_n be_v more_o particular_o note_v to_o flow_v and_o swell_v high_o than_o other_o the_o first_o be_v that_o compass_v about_o europe_n from_o hercules_n pillar_n which_o according_a to_o diverse_a shore_n take_v diverse_a name_n as_o the_o portugal_n cantabrian_n gallican_n belgic_a and_o british_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n the_o southern_a sea_n shall_v be_v the_o second_o the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o cambaia_n and_o india_n the_o four_o be_v that_o which_o compass_v about_o taprobana_n for_o the_o three_o last_o the_o cause_n fore-specified_n seem_v manifest_o to_o concur_v for_o taprobana_n 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albertus_n magnus_n who_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o great_a conjunction_n of_o albumazar_n observe_v that_o before_o noah_n flood_n chance_v a_o conjunction_n of_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n in_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o cancer_n against_o the_o constellation_n since_o term_v argo_n ship_n out_o of_o which_o he_o will_v needs_o collect_v that_o the_o flood_n of_o noah_n may_v have_v be_v foreshown_a because_o cancer_n be_v a_o watery_a sign_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v mistress_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o moist_a body_n according_a to_o astrology_n which_o opinion_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it who_o affirm_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o genesis_n that_o although_o noah_n do_v well_o know_v this_o flood_n by_o divine_a revelation_n yet_o this_o conjunction_n be_v so_o notable_a he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o those_o be_v not_o only_a sign_n but_o also_o apparent_a cause_n by_o virtue_n 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produce_v by_o we_o in_o our_o former_a chapter_n aristotle_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o 1_o book_n ofhi_v meteor_n the_o 14_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o by_o such_o accident_n sometime_o the_o continent_n and_o firm_a land_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o otherwhere_a the_o sea_n have_v resign_v place_n to_o the_o land_n for_o since_o the_o agitation_n or_o move_v of_o the_o water_n depend_v ordinary_o upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o heavenly_a body_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o those_o star_n shall_v meet_v in_o conjunction_n which_o be_v most_o forceable_a and_o effectual_a for_o stir_v up_o of_o tempest_n and_o flood_n the_o sea_n be_v know_v to_o rage_n beyond_o measure_n either_o leave_v her_o ancient_a bound_n or_o else_o usurp_a new_a by_o this_o mean_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n some_o land_n have_v be_v join_v to_o the_o land_n and_o some_o peninsula_n separate_v from_o the_o land_n and_o make_v land_n somewhere_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v observe_v for_o a_o great_a space_n to_o leave_v the_o land_n naked_a as_o verstegan_n conjecture_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o belgia_n which_o he_o say_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n cover_v with_o water_n which_o beside_o many_o other_o argument_n he_o labour_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o fish-shell_n and_o fish-bone_n find_v everywhere_a far_o under_o ground_n about_o holland_n and_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v dig_v up_o in_o such_o abundance_n and_o from_o such_o depth_n can_v not_o say_v he_o proceed_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o sea_n which_o cover_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o strew_v it_o with_o fish_n last_o that_o the_o sea_n may_v seem_v as_o well_o to_o get_v as_o lose_v she_o have_v show_v her_o power_n in_o take_v away_o and_o swallow_v up_o some_o region_n and_o city_n which_o before_o be_v extant_a such_o fortune_n have_v pyrrha_n and_o antisâ—a_n about_o meotis_n
of_o his_o eye_n much_o incline_v to_o black_a now_o if_o we_o will_v beleeâ—â—_n aristotle_v in_o his_o problem_n the_o gray_a colour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o very_a great_a argument_n of_o heat_n but_o the_o blackish_a colour_n â—rgues_v the_o want_n of_o heat_n those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o eye_n of_o a_o darke-blew_a which_o colour_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o goat_n which_o as_o pliny_n write_v be_v never_o purblind_a or_o dim_a of_o sight_n many_o special_a argument_n beside_o those_o before_o mention_v be_v produce_v to_o show_v â—he_v northern_a man_n to_o surpass_v in_o moisture_n as_o the_o other_o in_o drought_n the_o first_o may_v be_v take_v from_o their_o voice_n which_o in_o the_o scythian_a or_o northern_a man_n be_v tend_v to_o hoarsenes_n but_o in_o the_o african_n very_o sharp_a and_o shrill_a as_o in_o the_o ethiopian_n &_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o most_o southerly_a spaniard_n that_o this_o difference_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o in_o the_o other_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v persuade_v because_o we_o observe_v woman_n which_o be_v moist_a than_o man_n to_o have_v sharp_a &_o shrill_a voice_n also_o that_o too_o much_o moisture_n in_o wood_n or_o mettle_n make_v the_o sound_n of_o it_o very_o hoarse_a and_o harsh_a as_o we_o see_v in_o lead_n whereas_o other_o metal_n give_v a_o shrill_a sound_n another_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o their_o extraordinary_a sweat_v for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o northern_a man_n travail_v towards_o the_o soâ—th_n or_o war_a in_o hot_a country_n be_v like_a to_o faint_v and_o perish_v through_o extraordinary_a sweat_v as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marius_n record_v of_o the_o moist_a body_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o three_o it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a which_o tacitus_n relate_v of_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o they_o love_v sloth_n and_o yet_o â—ate_z rest_n because_o as_o in_o child_n the_o natural_a heat_n provoke_v they_o to_o action_n but_o the_o moisture_n procure_v softness_n whence_o they_o must_v either_o fight_v or_o sleep_v hence_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n make_v account_n if_o they_o can_v suffer_v or_o withstand_v the_o fâ—rst_a or_o seconâ—_o assault_n of_o the_o french_a or_o german_n easy_o to_o vanquish_v they_o because_o as_o mariâ—â—_n and_o caesar_n observe_v of_o the_o french_a thaâ—_n in_o the_o first_o assault_n they_o show_v themselves_o more_o than_o man_n in_o the_o second_o less_o than_o woman_n a_o four_o reason_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o soâ—t_n body_n of_o the_o germâ—ns_n and_o scythians_n not_o any_o way_n patient_a of_o labour_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n although_o very_a sâ—rong_a and_o able_a to_o give_v a_o sudden_a encounter_n or_o venture_v on_o a_o warlike_a exploit_n the_o contrary_a in_o all_o shall_v we_o find_v in_o the_o southern_a man_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v weâ—l_o collect_v that_o he_o enjoy_v a_o contrary_a tempeâ—_n beside_o all_o which_o we_o have_v say_v concern_v this_o assertion_n more_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o these_o subsequent_a theorem_n 2_o the_o extreme_a inhabitant_n towards_o the_o pole_n be_v more_o natural_o incline_v to_o mechanical_a work_n and_o martial_a endeavour_n the_o extreme_a towards_o the_o equatour_n to_o work_n of_o religion_n and_o contemplation_n the_o middle_a to_o law_n and_o civility_n there_o be_v find_v three_o kind_n of_o discipline_n which_o usual_o invade_v and_o occupy_v the_o mind_n and_o faculty_n of_o man_n the_o first_o be_v mechanical_a and_o external_a operation_n the_o which_o be_v project_v in_o the_o intellectual_a part_n yet_o receive_v theiâ—_n perfection_n from_o the_o hand_n and_o external_a organ_n such_o as_o be_v artillery_n make_v of_o ordinance_n cast_v of_o metal_n and_o chemical_a invention_n print_v and_o the_o like_a arts._n the_o second_o be_v contemplation_n separate_a &_o remove_v from_o external_a operation_n the_o three_o as_o the_o mean_a betwixt_o both_o be_v civil_a and_o moral_a discipline_n who_o act_n and_o perfection_n consist_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n establish_v and_o govern_v of_o state_n prescribe_v and_o maintain_v of_o divine_a worship_n with_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n these_o gift_n it_o pleaâ—ed_v god_n so_o to_o distribute_v to_o mankind_n that_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v most_o appropriate_a to_o the_o northern_a man_n the_o second_o to_o the_o southern_a the_o three_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o the_o one_o shall_v need_v and_o not_o envy_v the_o other_o perfection_n all_o which_o we_o shâ—ll_v demonstrate_v first_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n second_o out_o of_o the_o effect_n the_o cause_n we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a theorem_a wherein_o we_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o northern_a man_n abundance_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a aide_n of_o the_o imagination_n on_o which_o mechanical_a faculty_n depend_v also_o their_o plenty_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n distemper_a their_o mind_n they_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n less_o give_v to_o contemplation_n the_o southern_a man_n have_v cold_a and_o dry_a brain_n be_v of_o great_a understanding_n in_o contemplative_a matter_n be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o melancholy_a abstract_n from_o external_a operation_n the_o middle_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o humour_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o mother_n oâ—_n a_o middle_a discipline_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v that_o which_o concern_v manner_n law_n and_o religion_n here_o some_o have_v go_v about_o to_o reduce_v these_o three_o kind_n of_o people_n to_o three_o planet_n answerable_a to_o these_o 3_o disposition_n over_o â—he_v southern_a people_n they_o set_v saturn_n the_o northern_a they_o commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o mars_n the_o middle_a inhabitant_n to_o jupiter_n the_o power_n of_o saturn_n according_a to_o the_o chaldean_n consist_v in_o contemplation_n of_o jupiter_n in_o practical_a action_n of_o mars_n in_o artificial_a operation_n which_o 3_o property_n may_v be_v well_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n nature_n best_a interpreter_n for_o saturn_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o quiet_a because_o nothing_o better_o befit_v the_o nature_n of_o contemplation_n then_o retire_v quietness_n jupiter_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o just_o which_o the_o grecian_n have_v receive_v from_o these_o hebrew_n they_o feign_v jupiter_n to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o justice._n mars_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v strong_a or_o puissant_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o greclan_n will_v have_v mars_n the_o god_n of_o war_n to_o saturn_n they_o ascribe_v cold_a to_o mars_n heat_n to_o jupiter_n a_o temperature_n betwixt_o both_o to_o the_o first_o they_o impute_v the_o invention_n of_o science_n and_o such_o as_o concern_v contemplation_n to_o the_o second_o practical_a prudence_n to_o the_o three_o art_n and_o workmanship_n whereof_o the_o first_o depend_v from_o the_o understanding_n the_o second_o from_o practical_a discourse_n the_o last_o from_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fantasy_n but_o to_o come_v near_o the_o matter_n and_o descend_v to_o particular_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o northern_a man_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o most_o mechanical_a invention_n as_o of_o gun_n print_v the_o art_n of_o liquefaction_n chimistrie_n with_o infinite_a other_o excellent_a arts._n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v use_v to_o send_v over_o for_o britain_n and_o german_n as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o heavenly_a gift_n in_o the_o invention_n of_o veiâ—es_n of_o metal_n under_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o for_o the_o open_n and_o well_o order_v of_o suâ—h_a mine_n let_v any_o man_n cast_v his_o eye_n on_o england_n the_o neither-land_n germany_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o inhabitant_n general_o either_o as_o the_o scholar_n and_o darling_n of_o mars_n wield_v their_o sword_n or_o as_o pioner_n level_v of_o mountain_n or_o as_o ingmer_n contrive_v the_o course_n of_o water_n or_o hunt_v in_o the_o wood_n or_o plough_v in_o the_o field_n or_o look_v to_o their_o flock_n on_o the_o mountain_n or_o work_v in_o their_o shop_n or_o at_o least_o set_v upon_o some_o external_a work_n or_o other_o that_o their_o wit_n as_o bodin_n merry_o speak_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n from_o whence_o come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ouâ—_n several_a sort_n of_o stuff_n our_o choice_n work_v in_o wood_n mettle_n ivory_n our_o variety_n of_o instrument_n from_o the_o italian_a or_o spaniard_n no_o