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solemnity_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n throughout_o all_o europe_n laird_n by_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o public_a voice_n of_o a_o herald_n of_o a_o second_o sort_n be_v they_o who_o be_v term_v laird_n and_o baron_n among_o who_o none_o be_v reckon_v in_o old_a time_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n land_n in_o chef_fw-fr and_o have_v jus_o furcarum_fw-la that_o be_v power_n to_o hang_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v all_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o worshipful_a house_n gentleman_n and_o not_o honour_v with_o any_o especial_a dignity_n be_v term_v gentleman_n all_o the_o rest_n as_o citizens_z merchant_n artisan_n etc._n etc._n be_v repute_v among_o the_o commons_o the_o judicatories_n or_o court_n of_o justice_z parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o for_o dignity_n as_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o very_a same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n a_o parliament_n &_o have_v the_o same_o very_a power_n as_o absolute_a it_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a namely_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o of_o lord_n temporal_a to_o wit_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o commissioner_n for_o city_n &_o burgh_n unto_o who_o be_v adjoin_v not_o long_o since_o for_o every_o county_n also_o two_o commissioner_n it_o be_v appoint_v and_o solemn_o call_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n at_o a_o certain_a set_a time_n before_o it_o be_v hold_v when_o these_o state_n abovesaid_a be_v assemble_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o assembly_n deliver_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a choose_v out_o apart_o by_o themselves_o eight_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a semblable_o the_o lord_n temporal_a make_v choice_n of_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a then_o the_o same_o all_o joint_o together_o nominate_v 8._o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o county_n &_o as_o many_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o free_a burgh_n regal_a which_o make_v up_o in_o all_o the_o number_n of_o 32._o and_o then_o these_o articulis_fw-la lord_n of_o the_o article_n so_o they_o be_v term_v together_o with_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n king_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n do_v admit_v or_o reject_v every_o bill_n propose_v unto_o the_o state_n after_o they_o have_v be_v first_o impart_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v thorough_o weigh_v and_o examine_v and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o pass_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n be_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o by_o touch_v they_o with_o his_o sceptre_n pronounce_v that_o he_o either_o ratify_v and_o approve_v they_o or_o disable_v and_o make_v the_o same_o void_a but_o if_o any_o thing_n dislike_v the_o king_n it_o be_v raze_v out_o 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the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o harvest_n be_v vacation_n and_o intermission_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o law_n matter_n they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o parliament_n statute_n and_o municipal_a law_n and_o where_o they_o be_v defective_a they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o imperial_a civil_a law_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o every_o county_n inferior_a civil_a judicatory_n or_o court_n keep_v wherein_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o his_o deputy_n decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o violent_a ejection_n intrusion_n damage_n debt_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o court_n and_o judge_n in_o regard_n of_o hard_a and_o unequal_a deal_n or_o else_o of_o alliance_n and_o partiality_n they_o appeal_v sometime_o to_o the_o session_n these_o sheriff_n be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a for_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n like_v as_o of_o england_n also_o to_o oblige_v more_o sure_o unto_o they_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n by_o 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name_v celtae_n the_o greek_n term_v galatae_n of_o their_o milkwhite_a colour_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o of_o their_o long_a bush_n of_o hair_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o so_o they_o that_o nominate_v themselves_o after_o their_o own_o language_n teutsch_n numidian_n and_o hellenes_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v name_v germane_a mauri_n and_o grecian_n even_o so_o in_o those_o day_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o they_o which_o in_o their_o own_o idiom_n be_v call_v muselman_n magier_n czecchi_n and_o besermans_n be_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o europe_n name_v turk_n hungarian_n bohemian_n and_o tartarian_n and_o even_o we_o ourselves_o in_o england_n call_v in_o our_o natural_a speech_n englishman_n be_v name_v by_o the_o welshman_n britain_n irishman_n and_o the_o high-land_n scot_n sasson_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saxon_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o be_v to_o deem_v that_o our_o ancestor_n which_o term_v themselves_o cumero_fw-la be_v upon_o some_o other_o cause_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o name_v britain_n from_o whence_o the_o greek_n frame_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o deliver_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n unto_o the_o roman_n this_o ground_n be_v lay_v let_v we_o inquire_v now_o into_o the_o name_n of_o our_o island_n as_o for_o the_o name_n albion_n i_o pass_v not_o much_o albion_n consider_v that_o the_o greek_n give_v it_o to_o this_o isle_n for_o difference_n sake_n see_v that_o all_o the_o island_n border_v round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v britanish_a and_o britain_n the_o island_n britain_n say_v pliny_n renown_v in_o the_o greek_a record_n and_o we_o both_o lie_v betwixt_o north_n and_o west_n over_o against_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n but_o with_o a_o great_a distance_n between_o they_o they_o be_v the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o all_o europe_n britanniâ—_n albion_n it_o have_v to_o name_v when_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a be_v call_v britanny_n whereupon_o catullus_n write_v against_o caesar_n say_v thus_o hunc_fw-la galliae_fw-la timent_fw-la timent_fw-la britanniae_fw-la he_o gaul_n do_v fear_n he_o britain_n dread_v who_o also_o in_o the_o same_o train_n of_o verse_n call_v it_o the_o utmost_a isle_n of_o the_o west_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o this_o name_n albion_n caâ—ul_n spring_v from_o the_o vanity_n the_o fabulous_a invention_n and_o that_o unconstant_a levity_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o coin_v of_o name_n which_o they_o themselves_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o see_v they_o have_v in_o fabulous_a wife_n name_v italy_n hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n france_n gallatia_n of_o a_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n i_o can_v otherwise_o believe_v but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o vein_n also_o of_o fable_a they_o call_v this_o island_n albion_n of_o albion_n neptune_n son_n which_o thing_n perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v derive_v it_o rather_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o festus_n witness_v in_o greek_a signify_v white_a whereupon_o the_o alps_n also_o have_v their_o appellation_n for_o environ_v it_o be_v with_o white_a rock_n which_o cicero_n term_v mirificas_fw-la mole_n that_o be_v wondrous_a pile_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o the_o coin_a piece_n bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o severus_n britain_n britain_n be_v portray_v sit_v upon_o rock_n in_o woman_n habit_n and_o the_o british_a poet_n themselves_o name_v it_o inis_fw-la wen_n that_o be_v the_o white_a isle_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o orpheus_n in_o his_o argonautick_n if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v his_o who_o call_v the_o island_n next_o unto_o hibernia_n or_o irënis_n that_o be_v ireland_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o of_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o white_a land_n and_o which_o a_o few_o verse_n before_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fracastorius_fw-la also_o writing_n how_o that_o pestilent_a day-fever_n in_o britain_n which_o common_o we_o call_v the_o british_a or_o english_a sweat_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o soil_n sickness_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v stand_v much_o upon_o plaster_n suppose_v that_o this_o island_n get_v the_o name_n albion_n of_o the_o say_v plaisterish_a soil_n as_o for_o that_o pretty_a tale_n how_o albion_n be_v also_o call_v of_o albina_n one_o of_o those_o thirty_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n which_o at_o their_o very_a wedding_n solemnity_n slay_v their_o husband_n and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o ship_n without_o rower_n take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n first_o and_o conceive_v by_o spirit_n bring_v forth_o a_o breed_n of_o giant_n who_o can_v abide_v to_o hear_v it_o without_o indignation_n as_o the_o most_o loud_o lie_v of_o some_o lewd_a lozel_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v so_o curious_o search_v why_o britain_n in_o that_o ancient_a caeruli_n parodia_n against_o ventidius_n bassus_n be_v name_v insula_n caeruli_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o ocean_n which_o the_o poet_n call_v caerulus_fw-la and_o caerulum_fw-la whereupon_o claudian_n of_o britain_n write_v thus_o cujus_fw-la vestigîa_fw-la verrit_fw-la caerulus_fw-la who_o foot_n the_o azure_a sea_n do_v sweep_v i_o pass_v over_o to_o speak_v of_o aristides_n who_o name_v it_o the_o great_a and_o the_o further_a island_n that_o it_o be_v call_v also_o romania_n romania_n gildas_n after_o a_o sort_n do_v intimate_v who_o write_v that_o subdue_v it_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o that_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a servitude_n stick_v to_o the_o soil_n thereof_o and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v count_v britannia_n but_o romania_n and_o one_o or_o two_o page_n after_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o the_o island_n quoth_v he_o keep_v indeed_o the_o roman_a name_n but_o neither_o their_o custom_n nor_o law_n and_o prosper_v aquitanus_n in_o express_a word_n call_v it_o the_o roman_a island_n hereto_o may_v be_v refer_v also_o thus_o much_o that_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o tacitus_n and_o florianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v by_o lightning_n overthrow_v the_o soothsayer_n answer_v out_o of_o their_o learning_n florianum_n that_o a_o emperor_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o their_o family_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o set_v precedent_n over_o taprobane_n and_o to_o send_v a_o proconsul_n to_o the_o roman_a island_n which_o the_o learned_a understand_v of_o our_o britain_n that_o be_v a_o province_n samothea_n praesidiall_a and_o never_o proconsular_a as_o afterward_o we_o will_v declare_v but_o that_o sometime_o it_o be_v name_v samothea_n of_o samothe_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japhet_n believe_v it_o who_o that_o will_n for_o i_o out_o of_o who_o shop_n and_o forge_v this_o come_v i_o wot_v full_a well_o even_o from_o annius_n viturbiensis_fw-la forsooth_o who_o under_o a_o goodly_a title_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o crafty_a retailer_n have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o berosus_n publish_v and_o thrust_v upon_o credulous_a person_n his_o own_o fiction_n and_o vain_a invention_n but_o touch_v the_o name_n and_o original_n of_o britain_n the_o truth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o sundry_a wit_n of_o man_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o waver_a in_o which_o point_n that_o i_o may_v lawful_o interpose_v my_o own_o conjecture_n i_o will_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n beseech_v our_o britain_n to_o speak_v and_o think_v favourable_o of_o i_o that_o while_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v they_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o pardon_v and_o not_o debar_v i_o of_o that_o course_n which_o eliot_n leland_n lhuid_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o humphrey_n lhuid_n a_o most_o learned_a britain_n without_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o brutus_n nay_o if_o he_o be_v commend_v rather_o for_o it_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n otherwise_o than_o from_o brutus_n let_v it_o not_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o heinous_a offence_n unto_o i_o who_o be_o unwilling_a to_o impugn_v the_o story_n of_o brutus_n to_o deduce_v it_o from_o somewhat_o else_o if_o i_o can_v and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o very_a british_a tongue_n and_o from_o nothing_o else_o which_o as_o it_o be_v least_o mingle_v with_o other_o language_n and_o withal_o most_o ancient_a so_o in_o this_o search_n it_o seem_v great_o to_o help_v and_o further_o we_o for_o ancient_a tongue_n be_v repute_v pass_v necessary_a for_o the_o search_v out_o of_o original_n and_o plato_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o first_o name_n be_v through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n cratylus_n be_v preserve_v in_o barbarous_a tongue_n as_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o other_o and_o although_o those_o thing_n so_o
town_n able_a to_o set_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n the_o inland_n part_n have_v rich_a and_o plenteous_a mine_n of_o tin_n for_o tin_n there_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o they_o wonderful_a store_n of_o tin_n yield_v exceed_v much_o profit_n and_o commodity_n where_o be_v make_v household_n pewter_n vessel_n which_o be_v use_v throughout_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o service_n of_o the_o table_n and_o for_o their_o glitter_a brightness_n compare_v with_o silver_n plate_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v discover_v these_o mine_n by_o certain_a tinne-stone_n lie_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v shoad_n be_v somewhat_o smooth_a and_o round_a of_o these_o mine_n or_o tinne-worke_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o they_o call_v lode-worke_n the_o other_o stream-worke_n this_o lie_v in_o low_a ground_n when_o by_o trench_v they_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o tin_n and_o turn_v aside_o now_o and_o then_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n come_v in_o their_o way_n that_o other_o be_v in_o high_a place_n when_o as_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o dig_v very_o deep_a pit_n which_o they_o call_v shaft_n and_o do_v undermine_v in_o work_v both_o way_n there_o be_v see_v wonderful_a wit_n and_o skill_n as_o well_o in_o drain_n of_o water_n aside_o and_o reduce_v they_o into_o one_o stream_n as_o in_o the_o underbuilding_n pin_v and_o prop_v up_o of_o their_o pit_n to_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n their_o device_n of_o break_v stamp_v dry_a crase_a wash_a melt_a and_o fine_v the_o mettle_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v more_o cunning_a show_v there_o be_v also_o two_o sort_n of_o tin_n black_a tin_n which_o be_v tinne-ore_a break_a and_o wash_v but_o not_o yet_o found_v into_o mettle_n and_o white_a tin_n that_o be_v melt_v into_o mettle_n and_o that_o be_v either_o soft_a tin_n which_o be_v best_a merchantable_a or_o hard_a tin_n less_o merchantable_a that_o the_o ancient_a britan_n practise_v these_o tinne-work_n to_o omit_v timaeus_n the_o historian_n in_o pliny_n 9_o who_o report_v that_o the_o britan_n fetch_a tin_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n icta_fw-la in_o wicker_n boat_n cover_v and_o stitch_v about_o with_o leather_n appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o flourish_v under_o augustus_n caesar._n for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o britan_n who_o inhabit_a this_o part_n dig_v tin_n out_o of_o stony_a ground_n and_o at_o a_o low_a water_n carry_v the_o same_o in_o cart_n to_o certain_a land_n adjoin_v from_o whence_o merchant_n transport_v it_o by_o ship_n into_o gaul_n and_o from_o thence_o conveied_a the_o same_o upon_o horse_n within_o thirty_o day_n unto_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o river_n â—o_o eridanus_n or_o else_o to_o the_o city_n narbone_n as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o mart._n aethicus_n also_o who_o ever_o he_o be_v that_o unworthy_o bear_v title_n to_o be_v interpret_v by_o s._n hierome_n out_o of_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n insinuate_v the_o very_a same_o and_o say_v that_o he_o deliver_v rule_n and_o precept_n to_o these_o tinne-worker_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o english-saxons_a neglect_v it_o altogether_o or_o to_o have_v use_v the_o workmanship_n and_o labour_n of_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o language_n term_v the_o mine_n forlet_a and_o give_v over_o attal_n sarisin_n that_o be_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o saracen_n if_o they_o do_v mean_a by_o that_o name_n the_o ancient_a panim_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n gather_v great_a riches_n out_o of_o these_o mine_n and_o especial_o richard_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o no_o marvel_n since_o that_o in_o those_o day_n europe_n have_v tin_n from_o no_o other_o place_n for_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o tin_n mine_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tin_n vein_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v in_o misnia_n and_o bohemia_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v and_o those_o verily_a not_o discover_v before_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1240._o for_o then_o as_o a_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n record_v be_v tin_n meet_v all_o find_v in_o germany_n by_o a_o certain_a cornishman_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o native_a soil_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n this_o richard_n begin_v to_o make_v ordinance_n for_o these_o tin-work_n and_o afterward_o edmund_n his_o son_n grant_v a_o charter_n and_o certain_a liberty_n and_o withal_o prescribe_v certain_a law_n concern_v the_o same_o which_o he_o ratify_v or_o strengthen_v under_o his_o seal_n and_o impose_v a_o tribute_n or_o rent_n upon_o tin_n to_o be_v answer_v unto_o the_o earl_n these_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o law_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o augment_v tinner_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o those_o tinner_n and_o workman_n as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n he_o divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n which_o of_o the_o place_n they_o call_v foy-more_a black-more_a trewarnaile_n and_o penwith_o over_o they_o all_o he_o ordain_v a_o warden_n call_v l._n warden_n of_o the_o stannier_n of_o stannum_fw-la that_o be_v tin_n who_o give_v judgement_n as_o well_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n stannary_n as_o law_n and_o appoint_v to_o every_o quarter_n their_o steward_n who_o once_o every_o iij._o week_n every_o one_o in_o his_o several_a quarter_n minister_v justice_n in_o cause_n personal_a between_o tinner_n and_o tinner_n and_o between_o tinner_n and_o forrainer_n except_o in_o cause_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n from_o who_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n warden_n from_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n from_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n there_o be_v by_o the_o warden_n general_a parliament_n or_o several_a assembly_n summon_v whereunto_o jurat_n be_v send_v out_o of_o every_o stannarie_a who_o constitution_n do_v bind_v they_o as_o for_o those_o that_o deal_v with_o tin_n they_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o adventurer_n the_o merchant_n or_o regrater_n and_o the_o labourer_n call_v the_o spadiard_n of_o their_o spade_n who_o poor_a man_n be_v pitiful_o out-eaten_a by_o usurious_a contract_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o their_o time_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o praeemption_n of_o tin_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o propriety_n as_o be_v chief_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n as_o of_o their_o royal_a prerogative_n lest_o the_o tribute_n or_o rent_n impose_v shall_v be_v embezelled_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n defraud_v unto_o who_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n for_o every_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o tin_n there_o be_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n provide_v that_o all_o the_o tin_n which_o be_v cast_v &_o wrought_v be_v bring_v to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o appoint_a town_n where_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v weigh_v and_o sign_v with_o a_o stamp_n they_o call_v it_o coinage_n and_o the_o say_a impost_n according_a pay_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n before_o that_o to_o sell_v or_o send_v it_o abroad_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o tin_n and_o now_o only_a tin_n be_v here_o find_v but_o therewith_o also_o gold_n and_o silver_n yea_o and_o diamond_n shape_v and_o point_v anglewise_o smooth_v also_o by_o nature_n itself_o whereof_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o walnut_n and_o inferior_a to_o the_o orient_a diamond_n in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n only_o moreover_o there_o be_v find_v eryngium_n that_o be_v diamond_n sea_n holly_n grow_v most_o abundant_o every_o where_o along_o the_o shore_n furthermore_o so_o plentiful_a be_v this_o country_n of_o grain_n although_o not_o without_o great_a toil_n of_o the_o husbandman_n that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v itself_o but_o also_o afford_v often_o time_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n into_o spain_n beside_o a_o most_o rich_a revenue_n and_o commodity_n they_o have_v by_o those_o little_a fish_n that_o they_o call_v pilchard_n pilchard_n which_o swarm_v as_o one_o will_v say_v in_o mighty_a great_a skull_n about_o the_o shore_n from_o july_n unto_o november_n be_v there_o take_v garbage_v salt_v hang_v in_o the_o smoke_n lay_v up_o press_v and_o by_o infinite_a number_n carry_v over_o into_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n unto_o which_o country_n they_o be_v very_o good_a chaffer_n and_o right_a welcome_a merchandise_n and_o be_v there_o name_v pliny_n fumado_n whereupon_o michael_n a_o cornish_a poet_n and_o of_o rhymer_n in_o his_o time_n the_o chief_a in_o his_o satire_n against_o henry_n of_o aurenche_n archpoet_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o because_o he_o have_v unreverent_o play_v upon_o cornishmen_n as_o if_o
give_v increase_v to_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n also_o be_v drown_v and_o make_v even_o with_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n by_o reason_n of_o bank_n and_o bar_n of_o sand_n cast_v up_o at_o the_o river_n mouth_n quite_o go_v whereas_o in_o forego_v time_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o carry_v ship_n with_o full_a sail_n as_o far_o as_o to_o brember_v which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o brember_n be_v a_o castle_n sometime_o of_o the_o breose_n for_o king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v it_o unto_o william_n de_fw-fr breose_n from_o who_o those_o breose_n be_v descend_v who_o be_v lord_n of_o gower_n and_o brechnok_n and_o from_o they_o also_o both_o in_o this_o county_n and_o in_o leicestershire_n be_v come_v the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n knight_n but_o now_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o castle_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o rubble_n and_o ruin_n a_o little_a from_o this_o castle_n lie_v sten_v a_o great_a mercate_z and_o at_o certain_a set_v day_n much_o frequent_v which_o in_o aelfrids_n will_n unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v be_v call_v steningham_n in_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v a_o cell_n of_o black-monke_n wherein_o be_v enshrine_v s._n cudman_n a_o obscure_a saint_n and_o visit_v by_o pilgrim_n with_o oblation_n that_o ancient_a place_n also_o call_v portus_fw-la adurni_fw-la as_o it_o seem_v be_v scarce_a three_o mile_n from_o this_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o when_o the_o saxon_n first_o trouble_v our_o sea_n with_o their_o piracy_n the_o band_n call_v exploratorum_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n keep_v their_o station_n but_o now_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v choke_v and_o stop_v up_o with_o huge_a heap_n of_o beach_n gather_v together_o for_o that_o this_o be_v ederington_n a_o pretty_a village_n which_o the_o say_v aelfr_v grant_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n ederington_n both_o the_o name_n remain_v in_o 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a_o new_a officer_n over_o the_o sea_n coast_v along_o these_o and_o other_o country_n to_o restrain_v the_o piracy_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o they_o call_v lieutenant_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_n shore_n along_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o english_a saxon_n now_o have_v establish_v their_o kingdom_n heptarchy_n in_o this_o island_n this_o province_n become_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east_n angle_n which_o of_o the_o site_n thereof_o eastward_o they_o name_v in_o their_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v east-angle_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east_n english_a and_o it_o have_v for_o the_o first_o king_n thereof_o vffa_n kine_n whence_o his_o successor_n be_v a_o long_a time_n call_v uff_o kines_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v vassal_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o offspring_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n in_o s._n edmund_n the_o dane_n overrun_v this_o country_n most_o piteous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 50._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o afflict_v it_o with_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o accompany_v the_o war_n until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a have_v subdue_v they_o unite_v it_o at_o length_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n but_o afterward_o it_o have_v peculiar_a precedent_n and_o governor_n which_o honourable_a place_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n east-angle_n and_o a_o while_n after_o one_o ralph_n bear_v in_o the_o lesser_a britain_n hold_v a_o man_n of_o a_o perfidious_a disposition_n and_o disloyal_a who_o at_o a_o celebration_n of_o a_o marriage_n in_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n wicked_o with_o many_o more_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o hope_v for_o secrecy_n and_o trust_n among_o so_o many_o privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n for_o it_o be_v discover_v and_o he_o deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n be_v attaint_v 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thereof_o the_o talbot_n english_a by_o their_o first_o original_n more_o within_o the_o country_n northward_o there_o adjoin_v hard_a to_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n fingall_n fingall_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o irish_a language_n a_o nation_n of_o foreigner_n for_o they_o use_v to_o nominate_v the_o english_a gall_n as_o one_o will_v say_v stranger_n and_o saissone_n as_o it_o be_v saxon_n a_o little_a country_n but_o very_o good_a and_o pass_v well_o husband_v even_o the_o garner_n and_o barn_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n it_o yield_v every_o year_n and_o here_o the_o soil_n strive_v after_o a_o sort_n with_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n which_o in_o other_o place_n throughout_o this_o island_n lie_v neglect_v without_o tillage_n and_o manure_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o very_a grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n sloth_n and_o laziness_n there_o be_v plant_v every_o where_o throughout_o this_o 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ireland_n and_o the_o very_a name_n imply_v no_o less_o for_o lair_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n signify_v the_o middle_a this_o meth_n lie_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o irish_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n shanon_n for_o the_o soil_n thereof_o as_o say_v bartholomaeus_n anglicus_n fertile_a it_o be_v in_o corn_n pasture_n ground_n and_o cattle_n plentiful_a in_o fish_n flesh_n and_o other_o victual_n of_o white_a meat_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n water_v also_o with_o river_n the_o situation_n be_v delectable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o wholesome_a air_n in_o regard_n of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n in_o the_o skirt_n and_o border_n it_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a access_n and_o entry_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o strength_n of_o castle_n and_o town_n be_v iâ—_n common_o call_v for_o the_o peace_n thereof_o the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n because_o the_o country_n be_v too_o 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sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n forsake_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v a_o apostata_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v call_v fraudulent_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n the_o mighty_a potentate_n of_o his_o land_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o puissant_a saracene_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o 20000._o soldier_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n as_o the_o christian_n therefore_o journy_v the_o weather_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a turn_v to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sudden_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n together_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostata_fw-la king_n alone_o go_v with_o the_o saracene_n the_o hungarian_n therefore_o crown_v his_o son_n king_n continue_v in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n 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be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o saint_n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n of_o acre_n be_v bear_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o-hanlon_n and_o other_o prince_n hinder_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n sometime_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n who_o in_o the_o religious_a habit_n which_o she_o desire_v lead_v a_o laudable_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n within_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresby_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n there_o resound_v certain_a rumour_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o even_a of_o st._n marry_o maudlin_a as_o touch_v the_o city_n acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o christian_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o milkador_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v most_o fierce_o assault_v about_o forty_o day_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o fifteen_o calends_n of_o july_n at_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v pluck_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n that_o assault_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o for_o fear_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o patriarch_n also_o with_o his_o train_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o cypress_n and_o oat_n grandison_n with_o their_o company_n pitiful_o escape_v by_o a_o ship_n item_n grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o ireland_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n eftsoon_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o scotland_n lord_n john_n balliol_n of_o galwey_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n comyn_n patrick_n dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicolas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o secular_a man_n good_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o to_o be_v collect_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o at_o horse_n tail_n draw_v etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n there_o be_v at_o sea_n against_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o fight_n at_o sea_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o co-adjutors_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o arise_v war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v unto_o question_n which_o the_o same_o king_n will_v propose_v unto_o he_o who_o mandate_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v not_o fulfil_v straightway_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v outlaw_v condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montefort_n in_o the_o king_n counsel_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o which_o william_n be_v the_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n in_o who_o mouth_n the_o prelate_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v their_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o utter_v and_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o king_n affect_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o willing_a by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v in_o who_o also_o the_o king_n repose_v most_o trust_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v express_o a_o speech_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v become_v speechless_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o their_o arm_n in_o piteous_a manner_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sight_n that_o thus_o happen_v man_n strike_v with_o fear_n give_v out_o these_o speech_n sure_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o fold_n and_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contribution_n grant_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n cry_v against_o william_n item_n the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n adjoin_v be_v occupy_v or_o hold_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conditional_o but_o unjust_o and_o perfidious_o detain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v into_o almain_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o answer_v in_o tordran_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v return_v into_o england_n end_v his_o life_n upon_o s._n leodegary_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v debate_n between_o lord_n william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n williliam_n vescy_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o left_a sir_n william_n hay_n in_o his_o stead_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v a_o combat_n under_o a_o appeal_n for_o treason_n the_o foresay_a
that_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v unto_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n that_o with_o he_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o olave_n lie_v prisoner_n in_o iron_n and_o chain_n almost_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n die_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alexander_n now_o before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v commandment_n that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a olave_n therefore_o be_v enlarge_v and_o at_o liberty_n come_v to_o man_n and_o soon_o after_o accompany_v with_o no_o small_a train_n of_o nobleman_n he_o go_v to_o s._n james_n and_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o return_v reginald_n his_o brother_n cause_v he_o to_o marry_v a_o noble_a man_n daughter_n of_o kentyre_n even_o his_o own_o wife_n whole_a sister_n name_v lavon_n and_o give_v he_o lodhus_o in_o possession_n to_o enjoy_v some_o few_o day_n after_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n have_v call_v a_o synod_n canonical_o divorce_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a and_o lavon_n his_o wife_n as_o be_v the_o cousin_n german_a of_o his_o former_a wife_n after_o this_o olave_n wed_v scristine_a daughter_n of_o ferkar_n earl_n of_o rosse_n for_o this_o cause_n reginalds_n wife_n queen_n of_o the_o land_n be_v wroth_a and_o direct_v her_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o reginald_n the_o king_n into_o the_o i_o will_v sky_n unto_o godred_a her_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v olave_n as_o godr_v be_v devise_v mean_n to_o work_v this_o feat_n and_o now_o enter_v into_o lodhus_n olave_n flee_v in_o a_o little_a cog-boat_n unto_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n aforesaid_a then_o godr_v waste_v and_o spoil_v lodhus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pol_n the_o son_n of_o book_n sheriff_n of_o sky_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o all_o the_o land_n because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o godred_a flee_v and_o together_o with_o olave_n live_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n house_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o olave_n they_o come_v both_o in_o one_o ship_n to_o sky_n at_o length_n have_v send_v forth_o their_o spy_n and_o discoverer_n they_o learn_v that_o godred_a lie_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v st._n columb_n isle_n have_v very_o few_o man_n with_o he_o misdoubt_v nothing_o gather_v therefore_o about_o they_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o such_o voluntary_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o they_o at_o midnight_n with_o five_o ship_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o next_o seashore_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a some_o two_o furlong_n they_o beset_v the_o isle_n round_o about_o godred_a then_o and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o rise_v by_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o see_v themselves_o environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o enemy_n be_v astonish_v but_o put_v themselves_o in_o warlike_a arm_n assay_v right_o manful_o to_o make_v resistance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o day_n olave_n and_o pol_n the_o foresay_a sheriff_n set_v foot_n in_o the_o island_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n &_o have_v slay_v all_o those_o who_o they_o find_v without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o church_n they_o take_v godr_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o howbeit_o to_o this_o deed_n olave_n do_v not_o yield_v his_o consent_n neither_o can_v he_o withstand_v it_o for_o book_n son_n the_o sheriff_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o summer_n next_o follow_v olave_n after_o he_o have_v take_v hostage_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o isle_n come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 32._o sail_n towards_o man_n and_o arrive_v at_o rognolfwaht_n at_o this_o very_a time_n reginald_n and_o olave_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n between_o themselves_o and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o reginald_n over_o and_o beside_o his_o own_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n olave_n the_o second_o time_n have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o victual_n from_o the_o people_n of_o man_n return_v with_o his_o company_n to_o his_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n the_o year_n follow_v reginald_n take_v with_o he_o alane_n lord_n of_o galway_n go_v with_o his_o soldier_n of_o man_n to_o the_o island_n part_n that_o he_o may_v disseise_v his_o brother_n olave_n of_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o because_o the_o manksman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o fight_v against_o olave_n and_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o love_n they_o have_v to_o they_o reginald_n and_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n return_v home_o without_o achieve_v their_o purpose_n after_o a_o little_a while_n reginald_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n take_v up_o of_o the_o people_n of_o man_n a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o go_v in_o very_a deed_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o affiance_v his_o daughter_n unto_o the_o son_n of_o alan_n in_o marriage_n which_o the_o manksman_n hear_v take_v such_o snuff_n and_o indignation_n thereat_o that_o they_o send_v for_o olave_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n mccxxvi_o olave_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n to_o wit_n the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n which_o his_o brother_n reginald_n have_v govern_v 38._o year_n and_o reign_v quiet_o two_o year_n mccxxviii_o olave_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o man_n and_o a_o band_n of_o the_o strong_a man_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v over_o into_o the_o land_n a_o little_a after_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o king_n reginald_n come_v unto_o man_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n they_o waste_v spoil_v the_o church_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o man_n they_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o so_o that_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n be_v lay_v in_o manner_n all_o desolate_a after_o this_o return_v alan_n with_o his_o army_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o leave_v his_o bailiff_n in_o man_n to_o gather_v up_o for_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n but_o king_n olave_n come_v upon_o they_o at_o unwares_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n then_o the_o people_n of_o man_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v disperse_v every_o way_n begin_v to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o dwell_v with_o confidence_n and_o security_n in_o the_o same_o year_n come_v king_n reginald_n out_o of_o galway_n unlooked_a for_o at_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o night_n in_o winter_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o brother_n olave_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o man_n at_o saint_n patrick_n island_n and_o sue_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o peace_n stay_v forty_o day_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o ragnoll-wath_a mean_o while_o he_o win_v and_o draw_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o islander_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n who_o swear_v they_o will_v venture_v their_o life_n in_o his_o quarrel_n until_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n olave_n have_v the_o northern_a man_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o side_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o february_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tingualla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o battle_n strike_v between_o the_o two_o brethren_n wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o king_n reginald_n be_v by_o some_o kill_v there_o without_o his_o brother_n knowledge_n and_o certain_a rover_n come_v to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n waste_v and_o harry_v it_o the_o monk_n of_o russin_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o king_n reginald_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o fourne_v and_o there_o inter_v it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n which_o himself_o have_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n after_o this_o go_v olave_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o before_o that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v a_o certain_a noble_a man_n name_v huâ—bac_n the_o son_n of_o owmund_n for_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o sodorian_a land_n and_o call_v his_o name_n haco_n now_o the_o same_o haco_n together_o with_o olave_n and_o godred_a don_n reginalds_n son_n and_o many_o norwegian_n come_v unto_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o win_n of_o a_o fort_n in_o the_o island_n both_o haco_n chance_v to_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o stone_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o jona._n mccxxx_o olave_n come_v with_o godred_a don_n and_o the_o norwegian_n to_o man_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o olave_n hold_v man_n and_o godred_a be_v go_v unto_o the_o land_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o
say_v what_o ever_o vain_a excess_n affect_v what_o may_v man_n need_n content_a shall_v come_v from_o thou_o or_o else_o to_o thou_o from_o other_o land_n be_v send_v island_n this_o plentiful_a abundance_n these_o goodly_a pleasure_n of_o britain_n have_v persuade_v some_o that_o those_o fortunate_a island_n wherein_o all_o thing_n as_o poet_n write_v do_v still_o flourish_v as_o in_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n tide_n lycophron_n be_v sometime_o here_o with_o we_o for_o this_o do_v one_o isacius_n tzetzes_n a_o greek_a author_n of_o no_o small_a credit_n affirm_v and_o our_o ancestor_n seem_v to_o have_v believe_v the_o same_o as_o a_o certain_a truth_n for_o what_o time_n as_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o as_o we_o read_v in_o robert_n of_o aeusburie_n 1344._o have_v elect_v lewis_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o those_o fortunate_a island_n and_o for_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o muster_v soldier_n in_o france_n and_o italy_n our_o countryman_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v prince_n of_o britâ—ine_n and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a preparation_n be_v for_o britain_n as_o one_o say_v he_o of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n yea_o and_o even_o those_o most_o prudent_a personage_n themselves_o our_o legier_n ambassador_n there_o with_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o deep_o settle_v in_o this_o opinion_n that_o forthwith_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o rome_n and_o hasten_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o england_n there_o to_o certify_v their_o countryman_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o matter_n neither_o will_v any_o man_n now_o judge_v otherwise_o who_o thorough_o know_v the_o bless_a estate_n and_o happy_a wealth_n of_o britain_n for_o nature_n take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o the_o frame_n thereof_o and_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v it_o as_o a_o second_o world_n sequester_v from_o the_o other_o to_o delight_v mankind_n withal_o yea_o and_o curious_o depaint_v it_o of_o purpose_n as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a portrait_n to_o represent_v a_o singular_a beauty_n and_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n with_o so_o gallant_a and_o glitter_a variety_n with_o so_o pleasant_a a_o show_n be_v the_o beholder_n eye_n delight_v which_o way_n soever_o they_o glance_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o body_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a good_a constitution_n their_o demeanour_n right_o courteous_a their_o nature_n as_o gentle_a and_o their_o courage_n most_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a who_o manhood_n by_o exploit_n achieve_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v famous_o renown_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n name_n but_o who_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o the_o very_a first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n as_o also_o from_o whence_o this_o word_n britan_n have_v the_o original_a derivation_n sundry_a opinion_n one_o after_o another_o have_v rise_v and_o many_o we_o have_v see_v who_o be_v uncertain_a in_o this_o point_n have_v seem_v to_o put_v down_o the_o certain_a resolution_n thereof_o neither_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o term_n that_o the_o athenian_n give_v to_o their_o public_a finance_n or_o revenue_n humphrey_n lhuyd_v repute_v by_o our_o countryman_n for_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n to_o carry_v after_o a_o sort_n with_o he_o all_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n refer_v it_o confident_o to_o the_o british_a word_n prid-cain_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o pure_a white_a form_n pomponius_n laetus_n report_v that_o the_o briton_n out_o of_o armorica_n in_o france_n give_v it_o that_o name_n goropius_fw-la becanus_n say_v that_o the_o dane_n seek_v here_o to_o plant_v themselves_o and_o so_o name_v it_o bridania_n that_o be_v free_a dania_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o prutenia_n a_o region_n in_o germany_n bodine_n suppose_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o bretta_n the_o spanish_a word_n which_o signify_v earth_n and_o forcatulus_n of_o brithin_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o athenaeus_n
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to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bear_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o very_a land_n and_o mere_a 〈◊〉_d aborigines_n that_o be_v homeling_n and_o not_o foreign_a bring_v in_o who_o also_o imagine_v that_o man_n in_o the_o beginning_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_v unto_o mushroom_n and_o todstoole_n we_o be_v teach_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n pen_v by_o moses_n that_o after_o the_o deluge_n sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n the_o three_o son_n of_o no_n have_v multiply_v their_o issue_n in_o great_a number_n depart_v asunder_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n where_o the_o ark_n have_v rest_v into_o divers_a part_n and_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o propagate_v the_o nation_n throughout_o the_o wide_a world_n that_o some_o of_o their_o posterity_n come_v to_o this_o isle_n after_o the_o family_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o spread_v and_o disperse_v abroad_o both_o reason_n itself_o and_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la do_v joint_o 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far_o remote_a from_o all_o memory_n be_v overcast_v with_o such_o mist_n and_o darkness_n that_o the_o truth_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v wish_v than_o hope_v for_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o will_v i_o do_v my_o best_a to_o trace_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o declare_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v what_o my_o judgement_n be_v not_o mind_v to_o put_v down_o aught_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o man_n but_o most_o willing_a if_o any_o one_o shall_v bring_v more_o probable_a matter_n to_o welcome_a and_o embrace_v the_o same_o for_o i_o affect_v and_o love_v the_o truth_n not_o in_o myself_o more_o than_o in_o another_o and_o in_o who_o soever_o i_o shall_v see_v it_o i_o will_v most_o willing_o and_o glad_o entertain_v it_o first_o by_o the_o reader_n good_a leave_n i_o will_v take_v this_o for_o grant_v and_o prove_v that_o ancient_a nation_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v name_n of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o afterward_o from_o these_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n by_o wrest_v they_o to_o the_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n of_o their_o speech_n impose_v name_n upon_o region_n and_o country_n to_o speak_v more_o plain_o that_o people_n be_v know_v by_o their_o name_n before_o region_n and_o place_n and_o that_o the_o say_v region_n have_v their_o denomination_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o jew_n mede_n persian_n scythian_n almain_n french_a or_o gaul_n betulians_n saxon_n englishman_n scot_n etc._n etc._n be_v before_o jewry_n media_n persia_n scythia_n alamaine_n france_n or_o gaul_n betulia_n saxony_n england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o these_o word_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o other_o of_o the_o samnite_n insubres_n and_o belgae_n we_o read_v that_o livy_n and_o caesar_n first_o name_v the_o country_n themselves_o samnium_n samnitium_fw-la insubrium_fw-la and_o belgium_n of_o the_o franci_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantinus_n maximus_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o coin_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v seat_v take_v the_o name_n of_o francia_n first_o &_o from_o the_o burgundi_fw-la sidonius_n appolinaris_n first_o frame_v burgundy_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n think_v that_o this_o our_o island_n britain_n take_v denomination_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o from_o the_o gaul_n their_o neighbour_n brit._n that_o these_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v brit_n or_o birth_n some_o thing_n induce_v i_o to_o think_v first_o and_o foremost_a that_o verse_n which_o go_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sibylla_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d betwixt_o brits_n and_o gaul_n their_o neighbour_n rich_a in_o gold_n that_o much_o abound_v the_o roar_a ocean_n sea_n with_o blood_n full_o fill_v shall_v resound_v moreover_o the_o authority_n of_o martial_a juvenal_n and_o ausonius_n procopius_n also_o who_o name_v this_o isle_n britta_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o old_a inscription_n set_v up_o by_o the_o britain_n themselves_o wherein_o be_v read_v brito_n britones_n brittus_fw-la coh_n britton_n ordinis_fw-la britton_n and_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o round_a natione_n britto_n as_o also_o in_o this_o which_o be_v see_v at_o amerbachium_fw-la in_o germany_n which_o i_o will_v put_v down_o here_o underneath_o because_o it_o make_v mention_v of_o triputium_fw-la a_o place_n in_o britain_n not_o know_v numphiso_n no_o britton_o triputieno_fw-la sub_fw-la cura_fw-la more_n vlpi_n malchi_n centurionis_fw-la 7._o leg_n xxii_o po_n po_n foyes_n brit_n the_o saxon_n also_o themselves_o call_v the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o witichindas_n the_o saxon_a every_o where_o namedth_n the_o britan_n britae_n so_o that_o the_o word_n brit_n be_v doubtless_o the_o primitive_a from_o whence_o brito_n be_v derive_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o first_o glimpse_n of_o light_n lead_v to_o the_o word_n britain_n seem_v to_o appear_v consider_v now_o that_o nation_n devise_v their_o name_n of_o that_o wherein_o they_o either_o excel_v other_o or_o be_v know_v from_o other_o whether_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n honour_n as_o the_o iöne_n of_o javan_n the_o israelite_n of_o israël_n the_o chananite_n of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n or_o whether_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o nature_n condition_n and_o inclination_n as_o the_o iberi_n after_o the_o hebrew_n etymology_n because_o they_o be_v miner_n the_o heneti_n for_o that_o they_o be_v straggler_n the_o nomads_n because_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n the_o alemans_n or_o german_n for_o that_o they_o be_v esteem_v valiant_a man_n the_o french_a or_o frankner_n for_o be_v free_a the_o pannonian_n for_o wear_v coat_n with_o cloth-sleeve_n as_o dio_n conceit_v it_o the_o ethiopian_n of_o their_o black_a hue_n and_o the_o alban_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v with_o white_a hair_n whereupon_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o as_o solinus_n say_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n upon_o the_o head_n give_v name_n unto_o a_o people_n see_v also_o that_o our_o country_n man_n who_o be_v by_o a_o name_n common_a to_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n call_v cimbri_n and_o cumeri_fw-la have_v no_o mark_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o the_o borderer_n better_a than_o by_o that_o manner_n of_o they_o to_o paint_v their_o body_n for_o the_o most_o sufficient_a author_n that_o be_v as_o caesar_n mela_n pliny_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v show_v glass_n that_o the_o britain_n colour_a themselves_o with_o woade_n call_v in_o latin_a glastum_fw-la and_o glass_n at_o this_o day_n with_o they_o signify_v blue_a what_o if_o i_o shall_v conjecture_v be_v that_o they_o be_v call_v britan_n of_o their_o depaint_v body_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v thus_o paint_a and_o colour_v in_o their_o ancient_a country_n speech_n they_o call_v birth_n neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v this_o etymology_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v harsh_a and_o absurd_a see_v the_o very_a word_n sound_v alike_o and_o the_o name_n also_o as_o a_o express_a image_n represent_v the_o thing_n which_o in_o etymology_n be_v chief_o require_v for_o birth_n and_o brit_n do_v pass_v well_o accord_v and_o that_o word_n birth_n among_o the_o britan_n imply_v that_o which_o the_o britan_n be_v indeed_o to_o wit_n paint_a depaint_v die_v and_o colour_v as_o the_o latin_a poet_n describe_v they_o 1._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v have_v their_o back_n pied_a or_o medley_n colour_v as_o oppianus_n term_v they_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v impertinent_a as_o small_a a_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v to_o note_v here_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o well_o near_o all_o the_o most_o ancient_a britain_n there_o appear_v some_o signification_n of_o a_o colour_n colour_n which_o no_o doubt_n arise_v from_o this_o kind_n of_o paint_v the_o red_a colour_n be_v of_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v coach_n and_o goch_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n lie_v couch_v in_o these_o name_n cogidunus_n argentocoxus_n and_o segonax_n the_o same_o britain_n call_n the_o black_a colour_n dû_fw-fr which_o after_o a_o sort_n show_v itself_o in_o mandubratius_n cartimandua_n togodumnus_n bunduica_fw-la cogidunus_fw-la the_o white_a colour_n be_v with_o they_o name_v gwin_n the_o very_a print_n as_o it_o be_v and_o express_v token_n of_o which_o word_n i_o think_v i_o see_v in_o venutius_n and_o immanuentius_n gwellw_n among_o they_o signify_v that_o which_o colour_v aqueuâ—_n among_o the_o latin_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wan_a or_o waterish_a colour_n and_o this_o appear_v evident_o in_o the_o name_n of_o vellocatus_n caruillius_fw-la and_o suella_fw-la glass_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o blue_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n cuniglasus_n for_o gildas_n interprete_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o fulvus_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v furvus_fw-la laniâ—_n that_o be_v a_o lion_n tawny_a or_o coal_n black_a butcher_n aure_n which_o betoken_v a_o fair_a yellow_a or_o golden_a colour_n bewray_v itself_o in_o cungetorius_fw-la and_o arviragus_n a_o lively_a and_o gallant_a colour_n be_v with_o they_o call_v teg_n which_o make_v some_o little_a show_n in_o prasutagus_n and_o carattacus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o britan_n borrow_v the_o name_n of_o mingle_a colour_n together_o with_o the_o very_a simple_a colour_n themselves_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o take_v from_o the_o roman_n werith_n for_o viridis_fw-la that_o be_v greene_n melin_n for_o melinus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o quince_n yellow_a colour_n then_o if_o i_o think_v that_o there_o lie_v close_o some_o note_n of_o the_o colour_n prasinus_fw-la that_o be_v leeke-blade_n green_a in_o prasutagus_n and_o of_o the_o red_a vermillon_n or_o sinopre_a colour_n call_v of_o
piece_n of_o money_n pass_v skilful_a and_o of_o judicious_a insight_n very_o late_o have_v show_v i_o the_o like_v find_v in_o france_n but_o to_o come_v unto_o these_o of_o we_o which_o i_o have_v here_o propose_v the_o first_o be_v a_o coin_n of_o cunobelinus_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n wherein_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o be_v engrave_v the_o head_n of_o two-faced_n janus_n peradventure_o because_o even_o at_o that_o time_n britain_n begin_v to_o cast_v off_o and_o leave_v their_o barbarous_a rudeness_n for_o we_o read_v how_o janus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o change_v barbarous_a manner_n into_o civil_a behaviour_n and_o therefore_o be_v depaint_v with_o two_o forehead_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v of_o one_o shape_n make_v another_o the_o second_o also_o be_v cunobelinus_n coin_v show_v his_o face_n and_o inscription_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o coiner_n or_o mintmaster_n on_o the_o other_o with_o this_o word_n tascia_fw-la set_v to_o it_o tascia_fw-la which_o word_n among_o the_o britan_n betoken_v a_o tribute_n penye_v as_o master_n david_n powell_n a_o man_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o british_a language_n have_v inform_v i_o and_o be_v derive_v perhaps_o of_o the_o latin_a taxatio_fw-la for_o the_o britan_n acknowledge_v not_o x._o for_o their_o letter_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o inscription_n of_o moneta_n be_v see_v oft_o time_n in_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o three_o be_v a_o coin_n of_o the_o same_o cunobelinus_n with_o a_o horse_n and_o cuno_n with_o a_o corn_n ear_n also_o and_o camv_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v for_o camalodunum_n essex_n which_o be_v the_o royal_a city_n and_o seat_n of_o cunobelinus_n the_o four_o with_o ver_n hartford-shire_n may_v be_v think_v a_o coin_n of_o the_o verlamians_n the_o five_o again_o be_v one_o of_o cunobelinus_n his_o piece_n the_o six_o because_o it_o give_v no_o light_n by_o letter_n i_o wot_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o the_o seven_o a_o coin_n of_o cunobelinus_n have_v this_o inscription_n tasc_n novanel_n with_o a_o woman_n head_n whether_o it_o shall_v imply_v a_o tribute_n piece_n of_o the_o trinovant_n over_o who_o he_o be_v ruler_n i_o can_v avow_v on_o the_o other_o side_n apollo_n with_o his_o harp_n and_o cunobelin_n put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o which_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o concern_v the_o god_n belinus_n belinus_n namely_o that_o the_o france_n gaul_n in_o old_a time_n worship_v apollo_n under_o the_o name_n of_o belinus_n which_o dioscorides_n also_o do_v confirm_v write_v in_o plain_a &_o express_v term_n that_o the_o herb_n henbane_n apollinaris_n with_o the_o juce_n whereof_o the_o gaul_n be_v wont_a to_o anoint_v their_o arrow_n be_v in_o the_o gaul_n tongue_n call_v belinuntia_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o conject_v that_o the_o name_n of_o cunobelinus_n as_o also_o of_o cassibelinus_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o apollo_n like_v as_o the_o name_n of_o phoebitius_n and_o delphidius_n if_o not_o rather_o like_v as_o apollo_n for_o his_o bush_n of_o yellow_a hair_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a flavus_n that_o be_v yellow_a so_o likewise_o among_o the_o britan_n and_o gaul_n belin._n for_o that_o which_o be_v yellow_a in_o welch_n british_a speech_n they_o call_v melin_n belin_n and_o felin_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o ancient_a belinus_n cunobelinus_n and_o cassibelinus_n who_o also_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cassivelaunus_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o name_v cuno_n as_o one_o will_v say_v yellow_a prince_n for_o that_o cuno_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n the_o welshman_n britan_n confess_v and_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v especial_a and_o principal_a they_o term_v at_o this_o day_n cynoc_n certes_o it_o have_v be_v a_o name_n of_o honour_n cungetorix_n cunobelinus_n cuneglasus_n coloris_fw-la cuneda_n and_o cunedagius_fw-la prince_n name_n among_o the_o britan_n like_a as_o cyngetorix_n convictolitanus_fw-la and_o conetodunus_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n make_v good_a and_o declare_v neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o gildas_n have_v translate_v cuneglasus_n in_o latin_a lanionemfulvum_fw-la vel_fw-la furvum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o lion_n tawny_a or_o dark_a hued_a butcher_n who_o other_o have_v interpret_v principem_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la sive_fw-la vitrei_fw-la coloris_fw-la that_o be_v a_o prince_n blow_v or_o of_o a_o bluish_a or_o woad-colour_n like_v as_o cuneda_n principem_fw-la bonum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n that_o the_o german_n koning_n and_o our_o king_n come_v from_o cuno_n i_o dare_v not_o yet_o suppose_v let_v it_o suffice_v by_o these_o my_o sundry_a guess_n to_o have_v thus_o dally_v lest_o i_o lie_v open_v myself_o to_o the_o scorn_n of_o other_o the_o eight_o with_o a_o chariot_n horse_n and_o a_o wheel_n or_o shield_n underneath_o have_v in_o the_o reverse_n bodvo_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n call_v oxford-shire_n boduni_n or_o else_o of_o the_o queen_n bodicia_n who_o be_v diverse_o name_v voadicia_n and_o bunduica_n the_o nine_o wherein_o be_v represent_v a_o horseman_n with_o spear_n and_o shield_n and_o these_o letter_n in_o scatter_v wise_a caeratic_n i_o will_v deem_v to_o be_v a_o coin_n of_o that_o warlike_a prince_n caratacus_n who_o praise_n tacitus_n high_o extoll_v the_o ten_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o arras_n under_o a_o horseman_n be_v the_o inscription_n rex_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o com_n both_o i_o and_o some_o other_o be_v please_v with_o this_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o coin_n of_o connius_fw-la wallengford_n attrebatensis_n who_o caesar_n mention_v the_o eleven_o which_o do_v represent_v a_o little_a half_a moon_n with_o this_o inscription_n rex_fw-la calle_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o name_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o frequent_a city_n callena_n the_o twelve_o have_v a_o wing_a head_n with_o this_o word_n ateula_n and_o in_o the_o reverse_a a_o lion_n and_o this_o inscription_n vlatos_n what_o the_o meaning_n may_v be_v of_o these_o word_n i_o seek_v and_o seek_v but_o in_o vain_a indeed_o by_o this_o very_a same_o portraiture_n and_o image_n i_o have_v see_v upon_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n the_o goddess_n victory_n express_v but_o that_o victory_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n call_v ateula_fw-la andate_fw-it i_o never_o yet_o can_v find_v marry_o that_o they_o name_v victory_n andata_fw-la i_o have_v out_o of_o dio_n report_v already_o and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v andrata_n worship_v of_o the_o beaufort_n vocontij_fw-la in_o gaul_n let_v some_o other_o say_v for_o i_o dare_v not_o here_o also_o may_v you_o behold_v the_o thirteen_o octagono_n with_o this_o word_n dias_n in_o a_o eight-angled_n figure_n &_o a_o horse_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o fourteen_o with_o a_o swine_n and_o these_o letter_n vanoc_n the_o head_n also_o of_o a_o goddess_n haply_o venus_n or_o else_o venutius_n who_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o fifteen_o with_o a_o head_n and_o helmet_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o inscription_n durnaco_n angiers_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v dumnacus_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o andes_n who_o caesar_n do_v mention_v i_o wot_v not_o the_o sixteen_o with_o a_o horse_n &_o this_o word_n orceti_n the_o seventeen_o with_o the_o image_n of_o augustus_n and_o tascia_fw-la &_o on_o the_o reverse_a a_o bull_n boak_v with_o his_o horn_n the_o eighteen_o with_o cuno_n within_o a_o laurel_n garland_n and_o upon_o the_o back_n part_v a_o horse_n with_o the_o inscription_n tasce_n we_o have_v see_v beside_o one_o other_o coin_n with_o the_o fly_a horse_n pegasus_n and_o camv_o on_o the_o back_n part_n whereof_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o helmet_n and_o shield_n within_z standing_z corn_n and_o cuno_n another_o with_o a_o horse_n 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great_a power_n be_v call_v as_o we_o read_v in_o beda_n king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n so_o that_o in_o this_o very_a heptarchy_n it_o may_v seem_v there_o be_v always_o a_o monarchy_n after_o this_o augustine_n who_o common_o they_o call_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a man_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a 1._o have_v abolish_v these_o monstrous_a abomination_n of_o heathenish_a impiety_n with_o most_o happy_a success_n plant_v christ_n in_o their_o heart_n convert_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n this_o gregory_n be_v so_o diligent_a and_o careful_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o this_o english_a nation_n venerable_a beda_n have_v by_o tradition_n of_o his_o forefather_n recount_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o word_n the_o report_n go_v that_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n when_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o merchant_n late_o arrive_v great_a store_n of_o ware_n be_v bring_v together_o into_o the_o market_n place_n at_v rome_n for_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o many_o chapman_n flock_v together_o for_o to_o buy_v gregory_n also_o himself_o among_o other_o come_v thither_o and_o see_v with_o other_o thing_n boy_n set_v to_o sale_n for_o body_n fair_a and_o white_a of_o countenance_n sweet_a and_o amiable_a have_v the_o hair_n also_o of_o their_o head_n as_o lovely_a and_o beautiful_a who_o when_o he_o wist_o behold_v he_o demand_v as_o they_o say_v from_o what_o country_n or_o land_n they_o be_v bring_v answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v as_o well-favoured_a to_o see_v unto_o then_o he_o ask_v again_o whether_o those_o islander_n be_v christian_n or_o ensnare_v still_o with_o the_o error_n of_o paganism_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v paynim_n but_o he_o fetch_v a_o long_a deep_a sigh_n from_o his_o very_a heart_n root_n alas_o for_o pity_n quoth_v he_o that_o the_o foul_a fiend_n and_o father_n of_o darkness_n shall_v be_v lord_n of_o so_o bright_a and_o light_a some_o face_n and_o that_o they_o who_o carry_v such_o grace_n in_o their_o countenance_n shall_v be_v void_a of_o the_o inward_a grace_n in_o their_o heart_n &_o soul_n once_o again_o he_o desire_v to_o understand_v by_o what_o name_n their_o nation_n be_v know_v they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v call_v englishman_n angli_fw-la and_o well_o may_v they_o so_o be_v name_v quoth_v he_o for_o angelic_a face_n they_o have_v and_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v fellow-heire_n with_o angel_n in_o heaven_n but_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n from_o whence_o these_o be_v bring_v answer_n be_v return_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v clepe_v hol-deirâ—â—esse_a deiri_n deiri_n quoth_v he_o they_o be_v in_o deed_n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la eruti_fw-la that_o be_v deliver_v from_o ire_n and_o wrath_n and_o call_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o christ._n how_o call_v you_o the_o king_n of_o that_o province_n say_v he_o answer_n be_v give_v that_o his_o name_n be_v aelle_n then_o he_o allude_v to_o the_o name_n say_v that_o allelu-jah_a shall_v be_v sing_v in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n come_v therefore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o apostolical_a see_v for_o himself_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n he_o entreat_v that_o some_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o who_o mean_n it_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o christ_n and_o even_o himself_o be_v ready_a to_o under_o take_v the_o performance_n of_o this_o work_n with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n incase_o it_o will_v please_v the_o apostolical_a pope_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o concern_v this_o conversion_n the_o same_o gregory_n the_o great_a write_v thus_o behold_v christ._n he_o have_v now_o enter_v
how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a prince_n and_o a_o usurper_n to_o maintain_v his_o royal_a place_n and_o dignity_n without_o a_o opinion_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n for_o to_o blot_v out_o that_o his_o offence_n give_v and_o to_o establish_v his_o sceptre_n do_v all_o he_o possible_o can_v for_o the_o promote_a of_o religion_n and_o preferment_n of_o churchman_n and_o to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n edgar_n aetheling_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n he_o entertain_v with_o all_o love_n and_o favour_n the_o people_n he_o ease_v of_o their_o tribute_n he_o give_v bountiful_o a_o great_a largesse_n of_o money_n to_o poor_a people_n and_o in_o one_o word_n with_o fair_a speech_n and_o affable_a language_n with_o mild_a hear_n of_o cause_n and_o equity_n in_o decide_v the_o same_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o singular_a love_n and_o no_o less_o authority_n and_o reputation_n so_o soon_o as_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v 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northamptonshire_n lincolnshire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n oxenfordshire_n staffordshire_n derbieshire_n salop_n or_o shropshire_n nottinghamshire_n chester_n or_o cheshire_n the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n yet_o be_v not_o england_n when_o the_o heptarchy_n flourish_v thus_o divide_v into_o county_n for_o so_o they_o be_v common_o call_v county_n but_o into_o certain_a small_a region_n with_o their_o hide_n which_o out_o of_o a_o old_a fragment_n that_o i_o have_v of_o francis_n tate_n a_o gentleman_n most_o conversant_a in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o law_n i_o have_v here_o put_v down_o but_o it_o contain_v that_o country_n only_o which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n humber_n myrcna_n contain_v 30000._o yard-land_n hide_v woken-setna_a 7000._o hide_n westerna_fw-la 7000._o hide_n pec-setna_a 1200._o hide_n elmed-setna_a 600._o hide_n lindes-farona_a 7000._o hide_n suth-gyrwa_a 600._o hide_n north-gyrwa_a 600._o hide_n east-wixna_a 300._o hide_n 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weapon_n for_o his_o defence_n aelfred_n therefore_o ordain_v century_n which_o they_o term_v hundred_o and_o decime_n which_o they_o call_v tithing_n that_o every_o english_a m_o living_n under_o law_n as_o a_o liege_n subject_n shall_v be_v within_o one_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n or_o another_o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o transgression_n he_o shall_v bring_v in_o straightway_o some_o one_o out_o of_o the_o same_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n that_o will_v be_v bind_v for_o his_o appearance_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n but_o he_o that_o can_v not_o find_v such_o a_o surety_n shall_v abide_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o in_o case_n any_o man_n stand_v thus_o accuse_v either_o before_o or_o after_o suretyship_n flee_v than_o all_o that_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n incur_v a_o mulct_n or_o fine_a to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n by_o this_o device_n he_o bring_v peace_n into_o the_o country_n so_o as_o along_o the_o common_a causy_n and_o highway_n where_o they_o cross_v one_o another_o he_o command_v bracelet_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o to_o delude_v the_o greediness_n of_o passenger_n lath_n while_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o dare_v take_v they_o away_o but_o these_o hundred_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n call_v wapentaches_n if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o it_o out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n when_o a_o man_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o a_o wapentach_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v all_o the_o elder_a sort_n meet_v together_o and_o expect_v he_o and_o as_o he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n rise_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o do_v he_o reverence_n then_o he_o set_v his_o spear_n upright_o receive_v of_o they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n a_o covenant_n of_o association_n for_o as_o many_o as_o come_v with_o their_o spear_n touch_v his_o spear_n and_o thus_o they_o assure_v themselves_o by_o touch_v of_o weapon_n in_o peaceable_a manner_n for_o arm_n in_o english_a they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o confirm_v or_o establish_v as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o comfirmation_n of_o weapon_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o significant_o and_o express_o according_a to_o the_o english_a tongue_n wepentac_n be_v the_o touch_v of_o weapon_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sound_v as_o much_o as_o arm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v touch_v there_o be_v beside_o other_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n above_o wepantache_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o province_n and_o the_o ruler_n over_o those_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o these_o officer_n be_v bring_v those_o cause_n that_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o wapentach_n and_o so_o that_o which_o the_o englishman_n name_v a_o hundred_o these_o term_v a_o wapentach_n and_o that_o which_o in_o english_a they_o call_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o these_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d howbeit_o in_o some_o province_n they_o call_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o these_o term_n trihing_n leth._n and_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v decide_v and_o end_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bring_v into_o the_o schyre_n these_o county_n which_o you_o may_v proper_o and_o in_o latin_a call_n shire_n either_o conventus_fw-la or_o pagos_fw-la we_o by_o a_o peculiar_a term_n name_n shire_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o part_v or_o divide_v and_o at_o the_o first_o division_n be_v there_o in_o all_o but_o thirty_o two_o for_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1016._o while_n etheldred_n reign_v the_o chronicle_n of_o malmesburie_n report_v there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o thus_o write_v he_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v etheldred_n the_o dane_n at_o this_o time_n when_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o england_n thirty_o two_o shire_n invade_v 16._o of_o they_o and_o in_o those_o day_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o law_n these_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v divide_v law_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o they_o call_v west-saxenlage_a those_o of_o the_o dane_n name_v denelage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mercian_n term_v merchenlage_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n belong_v nine_o county_n to_o wit_n kent_n sussex_n suthrie_n berkshire_n hantshire_n or_o southampton_n wiltshire_n sommersetshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o denshire_n to_o the_o dane_n law_n appertain_v 15._o edmund_n county_n namely_o yorkshire_n darbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n northamptonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n hertfordshire_n essex_n middlesex_n northfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n the_o eight_o remain_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o mercian_n there_o be_v
faithful_a knight_n or_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o knight_n how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o base_a gain_n and_o lucre_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o payment_n or_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v for_o knight_n fee_n when_o as_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o this_o honour_n etc._n etc._n i_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o write_v as_o also_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o offend_v that_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o despoil_v of_o their_o ensign_n and_o of_o their_o degree_n to_o wit_n their_o military_a girdle_n ungirted_a the_o sword_n take_v away_o their_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n their_o gauntlet_n or_o glove_n pluck_v from_o they_o and_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o their_o arm_n reverse_v like_v as_o in_o the_o degrade_n priest_n ecclesiastical_a order_n all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n book_n chalice_n &_o such_o like_a be_v take_v away_o let_v the_o curious_a also_o inquire_v whether_o those_o knight_n be_v true_o by_o some_o term_a knight_n bachelar_n or_o whether_o bachelar_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a degree_n between_o these_o knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o in_o the_o king_n record_n be_v read_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n 3._o of_o bachelar_n and_o of_o valect_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gocester_n and_o of_o other_o whereupon_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v bachelar_n so_o call_v as_o one_o will_v say_v bas-chevalier_n that_o be_v knight_n of_o low_a degree_n although_o other_o derive_v that_o name_n from_o the_o french_a verb_n battailer_n which_o signify_v to_o combat_v or_o fight_v it_o out_o withal_o let_v they_o weigh_v and_o consider_v whether_o these_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n in_o time_n pass_v so_o glorious_a as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o bestow_v only_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n may_v not_o be_v vilify_v when_o it_o become_v common_a and_o lie_v prostitute_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o ambitious_a humour_n of_o every_o one_o whereof_o in_o the_o like_a case_n aemilius_n probus_n complain_v long_o since_o among_o the_o roman_n esquire_n next_o in_o degree_n after_o these_o knight_n be_v esquire_n term_v in_o latin_a armigeri_fw-la that_o be_v costrel_n or_o bearer_n of_o arm_n the_o same_o that_o scutiferi_fw-la that_o be_v shield-bearer_n and_o homines_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la that_o be_v man_n at_o arm_n the_o goth_n call_v they_o schilpor_n all_o of_o carry_v the_o shield_n as_o in_o old_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n such_o as_o be_v name_v scutarii_n who_o take_v that_o name_n either_o of_o their_o escutcheon_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o bear_v as_o ensign_n of_o their_o descent_n or_o because_o they_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o in_o time_n past_o every_o knight_n have_v two_o of_o these_o weight_a upon_o he_o they_o carry_v his_o morrion_n and_o shield_n as_o inseparable_a companion_n they_o stick_v close_o unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o say_a knight_n their_o lord_n they_o hold_v certain_a land_n in_o escutage_n like_v as_o the_o knight_n himself_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o now_o a_o day_n there_o be_v five_o distinct_a sort_n of_o these_o for_o those_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o be_v now_o no_o more_o in_o any_o request_n the_o principal_a esquire_n at_o this_o day_n those_o be_v account_v that_o be_v select_a esquire_n for_o the_o prince_n body_n the_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n likewise_o successive_o in_o a_o three_o place_n be_v repute_v young_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o other_o noble_n in_o high_a estate_n and_o when_o such_o heir_n male_a fail_n together_o with_o they_o the_o title_n also_o fail_v in_o a_o four_o rank_n be_v reckon_v those_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o a_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o creat_v esquire_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o silver_n colar_n of_o esses_n ss_z and_o in_o former_a time_n upon_o their_o heel_n a_o pair_n of_o white_a spur_n silver_v whereupon_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white-spurre_n for_o distinction_n from_o knight_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v gild_a spur_n and_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n only_o of_o these_o do_v the_o title_n belong_v in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n be_v those_o range_v and_o take_v for_o esquire_n whosoever_o have_v any_o superior_a public_a office_n in_o the_o commonweal_n or_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o any_o worshipful_a call_n but_o this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o among_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o worship_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n or_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n be_v they_o that_o either_o be_v descend_v of_o worshipful_a parentage_n or_o raise_v up_o from_o the_o base_a condition_n of_o people_n for_o their_o virtue_n or_o wealth_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n citizen_n be_v such_o as_o in_o their_o own_o several_a city_n execute_v any_o public_a office_n and_o by_o election_n have_v a_o room_n in_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n yeoman_n yeoman_n be_v they_o who_o some_o call_n freeborn_a or_o freeholders_n and_o our_o law_n term_v homines_fw-la legales_fw-la that_o be_v lawful_a man_n and_o who_o of_o free-hand_n may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n at_o least_o by_o the_o year_n last_o craftsman_n artisan_n or_o workman_n be_v they_o that_o labour_n for_o hire_n and_o namely_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o work_n mechanic_n artificer_n smith_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v term_v of_o the_o roman_n capite_fw-la censi_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v tax_v or_o reckon_v by_o the_o poll_n and_o proletarii_n law_n court_v of_o england_n as_o touch_v the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o among_o we_o for_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o be_v call_v by_o a_o name_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n parliament_n and_o the_o same_o borrow_a out_o of_o french_a the_o parliament_n the_o anglo-saxon_n our_o ancestor_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o counsel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_a word_n synodus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a synod_n or_o meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o ensue_a age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiam_fw-la altissimam_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la curiam_fw-la magnam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventum_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o common_a council_n the_o high_a court_n the_o general_n plea_n the_o great_a court_n the_o meeting_n of_o state_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o peer_n assemble_v together_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o like_v as_o the_o general_n council_n of_o all_o etolia_n be_v name_v by_o livy_n panaetolium_n so_o this_o may_v well_o be_v term_v pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o superior_a noble_n the_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o significant_o after_o the_o lawyer_n phrase_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n it_o be_v not_o hold_v at_o set_n and_o certain_a time_n but_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o often_o as_o consultation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o high_a affair_n and_o urgent_a matter_n that_o the_o common_a weal_n may_v sustain_v no_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n alone_o it_o be_v dissolve_v now_o this_o court_n have_v sovereign_a and_o sacred_a authority_n in_o make_v confirm_a repeal_n and_o expound_v law_n in_o restore_v such_o as_o be_v attaint_v or_o outlaw_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n in_o decide_v of_o the_o hard_a controversy_n between_o private_a person_n and_o to_o speak_v at_o a_o word_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o may_v concern_v either_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n or_o any_o private_a person_n whatsoever_o the_o next_o court_n after_o this_o court._n in_o the_o day_n present_o follow_v the_o norman_n come_v and_o some_o good_a while_n after_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o same_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n &_o accompany_v the_o king_n whither_o so_o ever_o he_o retire_v or_o go_v in_o progress_n
justice_n of_o the_o assize_n to_o end_v and_o dispatch_v controversy_n depend_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o foresay_a principal_a king_n court_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o peer_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v whence_o they_o be_v common_o call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o name_n they_o take_v of_o the_o writ_n send_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o they_o these_o two_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o be_v unless_o before_o etc._n etc._n the_o star-chamber_n or_o the_o court_n rather_o of_o king_n counsel_n star-chambe_a wherein_o be_v discuss_v and_o handle_v criminal_a matter_n perjury_n cousenage_n fraud_n deceit_n riot_n or_o excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o time_n be_v right_a ancient_a and_o for_o dignity_n most_o honourable_a for_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v claim_v antiquity_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o time_n that_o subject_a appeal_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o king_n council_n be_v erect_v now_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v person_n right_o honourable_a and_o of_o great_a reputation_n even_o the_o king_n privy_a counsellor_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o star-chamber_n it_o take_v it_o from_o the_o time_n that_o this_o counsel_n be_v appoint_v at_o westminster_n in_o a_o chamber_n there_o ancient_o garnish_v and_o beautify_v with_o star_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o counseil_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoilles_n pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n that_o be_v the_o counsel_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o star_n near_o unto_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n but_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o most_o sage_a and_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n so_o augment_v and_o establish_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n though_o untrue_o he_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o judge_n here_o be_v the_o 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capricorn_n regis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_fw-la cadente_fw-la expositum_fw-la thou_o capricorn_n do_v govern_v all_o that_o lie_v to_o sun_n at_o his_o down-fall_a ptolomee_o albumazar_n and_o cardane_n do_v make_v aries_n our_o tutelar_a sign_n johannes_n de_fw-la muris_fw-la the_o planet_n saturn_n the_o friar_n perscrutator_n esquidus_fw-la and_o henry_n silent_a the_o moon_n for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o climate_n roger_n of_o hereford_n thomas_n of_o ravenna_n philologus_n and_o hispalensis_n be_v of_o opinion_n pisces_fw-la govern_v we_o and_o last_o of_o all_o schonerus_n and_o pitatus_n see_v how_o they_o all_o disagree_v have_v with_o no_o better_a reason_n than_o the_o rest_n subject_v we_o unto_o gemini_fw-la now_o will_v i_o by_o god_n assistance_n make_v my_o perambulation_n through_o the_o province_n or_o shire_n of_o britain_n wherein_o according_a to_o the_o preface_n that_o they_o
against_o the_o watch-towre_n of_o britain_n for_o no_o other_o place_n of_o this_o island_n look_v direct_o to_o spain_n upon_o it_o there_o stand_v now_o a_o little_a village_n name_v s._n buriens_fw-la in_o old_a time_n eglis_fw-la buriens_fw-la that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o buriena_n or_o beriena_n consecrate_v to_o buriena_n a_o religious_a irish_a woman_n burien_n for_o this_o nation_n always_o honour_v irish_a saint_n as_o tutelar_a patron_n of_o their_o own_o so_o all_o their_o town_n in_o manner_n they_o have_v consecrate_v unto_o they_o this_o village_n king_n athelstan_n as_o the_o report_n go_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o privilege_a place_n or_o sanctuary_n what_o time_n as_o he_o arrive_v as_o conqueror_n out_o of_o the_o sorling_n isle_n of_o silly_a true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o build_v here_o a_o church_n and_o that_o under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v here_o a_o college_n of_o canon_n unto_o who_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v belong_v near_o unto_o this_o in_o 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dangerous_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o very_a angle_n and_o corner_n itself_o s._n michael_n mount_n mount_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o foresay_a bay_n sometime_o call_v dinsol_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o landaffe_n the_o inhabitant_n name_v it_o careg_n cowse_n noel_n that_o be_v the_o hoary_a crag_n or_o rock_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v michael_n place_n as_o master_n laurence_n noel_n a_o man_n of_o good_a note_n for_o his_o singular_a learning_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o in_o our_o age_n that_o bring_v into_o ure_n again_o and_o revive_v the_o language_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n which_o through_o disuse_n lie_v sorlet_a and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n have_v well_o observe_v this_o rock_n be_v of_o a_o good_a height_n and_o craggy_a compass_v round_o about_o with_o water_n so_o oft_o as_o it_o be_v flood_n but_o at_o every_o ebb_n join_v to_o the_o main-land_n so_o that_o they_o say_v of_o it_o it_o be_v land_n and_o island_n twice_o a_o day_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o presume_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n choose_v it_o for_o his_o chief_a defence_n when_o he_o raise_v war_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o valiant_o hold_v the_o same_o but_o with_o no_o good_a success_n for_o his_o soldier_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o king_n force_n straight_a way_n yield_v in_o the_o very_a top_n hereof_o within_o the_o fortress_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n consecrate_v to_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n where_o william_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o moriton_n who_o by_o the_o bounteous_a gift_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o have_v great_a land_n &_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n build_v a_o cell_n for_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n who_o avouch_v that_o s._n michael_n appear_v in_o that_o mount_n which_o apparition_n or_o the_o like_a the_o italian_n challenge_v to_o their_o hill_n garganus_n and_o the_o frenchman_n likewise_o to_o their_o michael_n mount_n in_o normandy_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n brass_n while_o man_n be_v dig_v up_o of_o tin_n they_o find_v spear-head_n axe_n and_o sword_n of_o brass_n wrap_v in_o linen_n such_o as_o be_v sometime_o find_v within_o the_o forest_n hercinia_n in_o germany_n and_o not_o long_o since_o in_o our_o wales_n for_o evident_a it_o be_v by_o the_o monument_n of_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o greek_n the_o cimbrian_o and_o britan_n use_v brazen_a weapon_n although_o the_o wound_n give_v with_o brass_n be_v less_o hurtful_a as_o in_o which_o mettle_n there_o be_v a_o medicinable_a virtue_n to_o heal_v according_a as_o macrobius_n report_v out_o of_o aristotle_n but_o happy_o that_o age_n be_v not_o so_o cunning_a in_o devise_v mean_n to_o mischief_n and_o murder_n as_o we_o be_v in_o the_o rock_n underneath_o as_o also_o along_o the_o shore_n every_o where_o breed_v the_o chough_n 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godolcan_n hill_n right_o famous_a for_o plentiful_a vein_n of_o tin_n they_o call_v it_o now_o godolphin_n but_o much_o more_o renown_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o hill_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n who_o with_o their_o virtue_n have_v equal_v the_o ancientness_n of_o that_o house_n and_o lineage_n godolphin_n but_o that_o name_n in_o the_o cornish_a language_n come_v of_o a_o white_a eagle_n and_o this_o family_n have_v ancient_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n in_o a_o shield_n gules_a a_o eagle_n display_v argent_fw-fr between_o three_o flower-deluce_n of_o the_o same_o id_fw-la est_fw-la argent_fw-fr likewise_o in_o a_o shield_n gules_a from_o s._n michael_n mount_n southward_o immediate_o there_o be_v thrust_v forth_o a_o bi-land_n or_o demi-ile_a at_o the_o very_a entry_n whereof_o heilston_n show_v itself_o call_v in_o their_o country_n language_n hellas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n flow_v thereto_o a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n for_o their_o privilege_n of_o mark_v and_o coinage_n of_o tin_n under_o which_o by_o the_o confluence_n and_o meeting_n of_o many_o water_n there_o be_v make_v a_o lake_n two_o mile_n in_o length_n pool_n name_v 'loo_o pool_n divide_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o narrow_a bank_n run_v between_o which_o whensoever_o it_o be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o wave_n break_v through_o a_o wonderful_a roar_a of_o water_n be_v hear_v far_o and_o near_o all_o over_o the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o military_a fence_n or_o rampire_n of_o a_o large_a compass_n build_v of_o stone_n heap_v together_o and_o lay_v without_o mortar_n they_o call_v it_o in_o their_o tongue_n earth_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v other_o here_o and_o there_o raise_v as_o i_o very_o believe_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n neither_o be_v it_o unlike_a to_o
which_o elfgiva_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a lady_n wife_n to_o edmund_n that_o be_v king_n aelfrids_n nephew_n son_n have_v erect_v and_o of_o ten_o parish_n church_n beside_o or_o there_o about_o but_o most_o famous_a in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pretty_a fable_n that_o our_o historian_n do_v report_n of_o aquila_n prophesy_v here_o of_o the_o conversion_n or_o change_n of_o the_o britain_n empire_n for_o some_o will_v have_v the_o bird_n aquila_n aquila_n that_o be_v a_o eagle_n other_o a_o man_n so_o name_v to_o have_v foretell_v here_o that_o the_o british_a empire_n after_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o these_o man_n affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o saturn_n himself_o whereas_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o alfred_n for_o the_o historiographer_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v record_v that_o in_o his_o day_n there_o 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the_o castle-greene_a and_o by_o some_o bolt-bury_a now_o a_o fair_a plain_a so_o excite_v that_o as_o of_o one_o side_n it_o join_v to_o the_o town_n so_o of_o another_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o look_v down_o to_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o whereby_o in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o old_a chapel_n of_o s._n john_n as_o i_o hear_v now_o stand_v a_o roman_a inscription_n reverse_v from_o thence_o the_o stour_n by_o marnhill_n of_o which_o place_n l._n henry_n howard_n brother_n of_o thomas_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n receive_v of_o king_n james_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o mernhill_n before_o that_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northampton_n make_v speed_n to_o stourminster_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o monastery_n or_o minster_n upon_o stour_n a_o small_a town_n this_o be_v stand_v somewhat_o with_o the_o low_a from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n build_v reach_v to_o newton_n castle_n where_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v see_v a_o lofty_a mount_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o say_v to_o that_o height_n with_o great_a labour_n but_o of_o the_o castle_n there_o remain_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o of_o more_o antiquity_n to_o say_v than_o this_o that_o king_n aelfred_n bequeath_v stoureminster_n to_o a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o hard_o by_o at_o silleston_n there_o rise_v two_o good_a great_a hill_n the_o one_o name_v hameldon_n the_o other_o hodde_n and_o both_o of_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o three_o fold_v ditch_n and_o rampire_n payne_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o the_o very_a place_n i_o can_v precise_o set_v down_o stand_v okeford_n the_o capital_a honour_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o pagan_a common_o name_v fitz-payne_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o guido_n de_fw-fr brient_n briâ—â—â—â—_n who_o also_o in_o this_o west_n part_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o those_o fitz-payne_n it_o come_v to_o the_o poynings_n baron_n likewise_o in_o those_o day_n and_o at_o length_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o poynings_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o poâ—â—nings_n these_o baron_n title_n fitz-payne_n brient_n and_o poining_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n howbeit_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n poining_n reflourish_v in_o sir_n thomas_n poining_n son_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n a_o martial_a man_n and_o fruitful_a father_n of_o much_o base_a brood_n but_o with_o he_o it_o soon_o vanish_v away_o as_o bastardly_a slip_n seldom_o take_v deep_a root_n from_o hence_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o brienston_n that_o be_v brients_n town_n where_o the_o rogerse_n dwell_v blandfordâ—_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n to_o market_n blandford_n which_o 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that_o the_o britain_n by_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n of_o their_o own_o term_v river_n sword_n it_o appear_v by_o aberdugledian_n the_o british_a name_n of_o milford_n haven_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o river_n for_o that_o two_o river_n name_v with_o they_o gledian_n that_o be_v sword_n run_v into_o it_o the_o latter_a name_n also_o of_o this_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v from_o rivers_n for_o winburn_n be_v compound_v of_o vincentio_n signify_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n burne_n which_o among_o they_o betoken_v a_o river_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n thereof_o the_o saxon_n be_v wont_a to_o name_v place_n stand_v upon_o river_n the_o very_a town_n itself_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o piece_n of_o a_o hill_n large_a in_o compass_n &_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o few_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n right_o famous_a it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n i_o believe_v but_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o remain_v divers_a token_n of_o the_o roman_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o cuthburga_n sister_n to_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n english-saxons_a when_o upon_o a_o loathe_a weariness_n of_o wedlock_n she_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o she_o own_o husband_n king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v here_o a_o nunnery_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v there_o arise_v in_o the_o very_a place_n thereof_o a_o new_a church_n with_o a_o fair_a vault_n beneath_o under_o the_o quire_n and_o a_o high_a spire_n beside_o the_o toure-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v place_v prebendary_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o nun_n over_o who_o in_o our_o father_n day_n reginal_n pole_n be_v deane_n who_o afterward_o be_v cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canteburie_n over_o and_o above_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o house_n for_o descend_v he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n become_v high_o renown_v for_o 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cosham_n now_o a_o little_a village_n but_o sometime_o king_n etheldreds_n mansion_n house_n and_o for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v wont_a to_o retire_v themselves_o and_o sojourn_v there_o it_o be_v of_o good_a account_n castlecombe_n within_o view_v whereof_o be_v castlecombe_n a_o old_a castle_n ennoble_v sometime_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o the_o welter_v of_o dunstavill_n man_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o their_o time_n dunstavile_n out_o of_o who_o house_n the_o writhosley_v earl_n of_o southampton_n be_v descend_v pernell_n petronilla_n or_o parnell_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o last_o walter_n be_v wed_v unto_o robert_n de_fw-fr montfore_o and_o bare_a unto_o he_o william_n his_o son_n who_o sell_v this_o castle_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n unto_o bartholomew_n badilsmer_n from_o who_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o pass_v to_o the_o scrâ—opes_n who_o ever_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o but_o now_o return_v we_o unto_o the_o 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with_o all_o his_o wealth_n and_o riches_n as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v yea_o and_o bring_v the_o silly_a old_a man_n so_o low_a in_o prison_n what_o with_o hunger_n and_o what_o with_o other_o misery_n that_o between_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o torment_n of_o this_o life_n he_o have_v neither_o will_n to_o live_v nor_o skill_n to_o die_v at_o which_o time_n be_v handle_v canvas_v or_o rather_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o this_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o church_n bishop_n may_v hold_v castle_n or_o if_o this_o be_v by_o indulgence_n tolerate_v whether_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o dangerous_a and_o suspect_a time_n surrender_v they_o up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n avon_n have_v receive_v this_o rivelet_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n make_v away_o westward_o and_o straight_o way_v another_o brook_n from_o the_o south_n run_v into_o he_o which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o house_n stand_v upon_o it_o call_v likewise_o baron_n brook_n which_o as_o it_o 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grevil_n and_o of_o a_o second_o wife_n two_o daughter_n by_o who_o a_o great_a inheritance_n and_o rich_a estate_n convey_v to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n montjoy_z edindon_n near_o unto_o this_o eastward_o lie_v edindon_n in_o old_a time_n eathandune_n where_o king_n alfred_n in_o as_o memorable_a a_o battle_n as_o any_o time_n else_o most_o fortunate_o vanquish_v the_o bold_a insolent_a and_o outrageous_a dane_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o this_o hard_a pass_n that_o they_o swear_v in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o oath_n forthwith_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n in_o which_o place_n also_o william_n de_fw-fr edindon_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o king_n edward_n high_o favour_v here_o bear_v and_o take_v his_o name_n from_o hence_o erect_v a_o college_n bonhommes_a bonis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la bon-home_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v for_o good_a man_n but_o at_o the_o little_a river_n aforesaid_a somewhat_o high_o trubridge_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n trubridge_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o sure_a and_o trusty_a bridge_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n this_o name_n be_v set_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o for_o certain_a know_v in_o great_a name_n and_o prosperity_n it_o be_v in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o clothing_n and_o show_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n 652._o avon_n thus_o increase_v by_o this_o rivelet_n water_v bradford_n in_o the_o forego_n time_n bradanford_n so_o name_v of_o a_o broad_a foard_v situate_a upon_o the_o descent_n or_o fall_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o build_v all_o of_o stone_n where_o kenilwalch_n king_n of_o the_o west-britans_n imbrue_v his_o sword_n wiuh_o blood_n in_o civil_a war_n against_o cuthred_n his_o near_a kinsman_n here_o avon_n bid_v wiltshire_n farewell_o and_o enter_v close_o into_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n mind_v to_o visit_v the_o bath_n the_o west_n limit_n of_o this_o shire_n go_v down_o direct_o from_o hence_o southward_o by_o long-leat_a long-leat_a the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o thins_n descend_v from_o the_o bâ—ttevils_n a_o very_a fair_a neat_a and_o elegant_a house_n in_o a_o foul_a soil_n which_o although_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v bradley_n have_v rise_v eftsoon_o more_o fair_a also_o by_o maiden_n bradley_n so_o call_v of_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o manasses_n basset_n a_o most_o noble_a personage_n in_o his_o time_n who_o be_v herself_o a_o maiden_n infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n found_v a_o house_n here_o for_o maiden_n that_o be_v leper_n and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o her_o own_o patrimony_n and_o livetide_n like_v as_o her_o father_n before_o time_n have_v thereabouts_o erect_v a_o priory_n likewise_o by_o stourton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n stourton_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v to_o this_o dignity_n after_o their_o estate_n have_v be_v much_o better_v in_o 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fight_v with_o good_a success_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o valiant_a man_n among_o they_o yet_o do_v he_o little_a or_o no_o good_a to_o his_o native_a country_n the_o dane_n evermore_o renew_v their_o force_n still_o as_o they_o be_v overthrow_v like_v unto_o that_o serpent_n hydra_n a_o little_a from_o the_o fountain_n where_o this_o river_n spring_v stand_v gatton_n which_o now_o be_v scarce_o a_o small_a village_n gatton_n though_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a town_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o show_v roman_a coin_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o parliament_n two_o burgess_n low_o than_o it_o rhie-gate_n be_v seat_v rhie-gat_a which_o if_o a_o man_n interpret_v according_a to_o our_o ancient_a language_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o river_n course_n in_o a_o vale_n run_v out_o far_o into_o the_o east_n call_v holmesdale_n holmesdale_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o for_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o they_o vanquish_v the_o 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what_o time_n as_o he_o make_v his_o ridiculous_a expedition_n into_o batavia_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v blow_v and_o breath_n out_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o own_o person_n over_o into_o britain_n as_o for_o togodumnus_n aulus_n plautius_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n defeat_v and_o slay_v he_o and_o over_o catacratus_n who_o as_o i_o say_v he_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n he_o ride_v ovant_fw-la in_o petty_a triumph_n this_o be_v that_o plautius_n who_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o c._n bericus_n the_o britain_n a_o banish_a man_n for_o there_o never_o want_v quarrel_n one_o or_o other_o of_o war_n be_v the_o first_o after_o julius_n caesar_n that_o attempt_v britain_n under_o claudius_n britannia_n who_o claudius_n himself_o have_v ship_v over_o the_o legion_n follow_v in_o person_n with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o with_o elephant_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o
money_n and_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v who_o be_v the_o sister_n son_n of_o that_o great_a geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavill_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n this_o fitz-petre_n a_o man_n as_o a_o old_a author_n write_v pass_v well_o money_a have_v former_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chief_a justicer_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n present_o pay_v and_o by_o entreaty_n beside_o and_o then_o claim_v and_o demand_v the_o earldom_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o william_n say_v elder_a brother_n to_o geffrey_n say_n who_o give_v he_o full_a seisin_n thereof_o against_o geffrey_n say_v and_o require_v the_o money_n that_o he_o promise_v which_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o receive_v of_o he_o every_o penny_n well_o and_o true_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n thus_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n he_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o take_v homage_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geffrey_n fitz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_a geffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n monastery_n his_o two_o son_n geffrey_n and_o william_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o magnavill_n or_o mandevill_n and_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n successive_o 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high_a street-way_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o former_a age_n every_o where_o do_v name_n ichenild-street_n ichenild-street_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o icenes_n street_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v unless_o one_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o wedge-like-forme_n of_o the_o country_n and_o say_v it_o lie_v wedgwise_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o wedge_n iken_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n a_o place_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a lhintegid_a be_v of_o that_o form_n name_v lhan-yken_a as_o welsh-britans_n inform_v i_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n a_o little_a country_n in_o spain_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v clepe_v sphen_n sphen_n that_o be_v the_o wedge_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o seem_v not_o to_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n so_o near_o as_o this_o of_o
afterward_o herveie_v the_o abbot_n come_v of_o the_o norman_a blood_n compass_v it_o round_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n whereof_o there_o remain_v still_o some_o few_o relic_n and_o abbot_n newport_n wall_v the_o abbey_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n endow_v it_o with_o very_o great_a immunity_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n grant_v malmesburiensis_fw-la that_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o bishop_n in_o any_o matter_n and_o in_o matter_n lawful_a depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v yet_o observe_v at_o this_o day_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o monk_n abound_v in_o wealth_n erect_v a_o new_a church_n of_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n enlarge_a it_o every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o with_o new_a work_n and_o while_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a chapel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o there_o be_v find_v as_o eversden_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n write_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a old_a church_n build_v round_o eversden_n so_o as_o that_o the_o altar_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mid_n and_o we_o very_o think_v say_v he_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o build_v to_o saint_n edmund_n service_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o town_n this_o be_v and_o how_o great_a the_o abbey_n also_o be_v while_o it_o stand_v hear_v leland_n speak_v who_o see_v it_o stand_v the_o sun_n say_v he_o have_v not_o see_v either_o a_o city_n more_o fine_o seat_v so_o delicate_o stand_v it_o upon_o the_o easy_a ascent_n or_o hang_v of_o a_o hill_n and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v down_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o or_o a_o goodly_a abbey_n whether_o a_o man_n indifferent_o consider_v either_o the_o endowment_n with_o revenue_n or_o the_o largeness_n or_o the_o incomparable_a magnificence_n thereof_o a_o man_n that_o see_v the_o abbey_n will_v say_v very_o it_o be_v a_o city_n so_o many_o gate_n there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o some_o of_o brass_n 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marshalship_n and_o the_o earldom_n but_o when_o he_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o honour_v the_o say_a thomas_n of_o brotherton_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o conveyance_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n 2._o who_o daughter_n margaret_n call_v marshallesse_a and_o countess_n of_o norfolk_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n segrave_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v in_o her_o absence_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o same_o day_n create_v thomas_n mowbray_n the_o daughter_n son_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n than_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v likewise_o grant_v before_o the_o state_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n this_o be_v he_o that_o before_o the_o king_n be_v challenge_v and_o accuse_v by_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n
gront_n that_o river_n side_n among_o the_o wind_a crank_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n far_o and_o wide_a you_o spread_v and_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o eastern_a sea_n do_v stretch_v itself_o and_o so_o from_o southern_a side_n along_o north_n eastward_o reach_v in_o muddy_a gulf_n unwholesome_a fish_n it_o breed_v as_o reed_n do_v shake_v there_o grow_v thick_a of_o wind_n as_o word_n a_o whisper_a noise_n they_o make_v join_v hereunto_o if_o you_o please_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n this_o fenny_a country_n say_v he_o be_v pass_v rich_a and_o plenteous_a yea_o and_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v water_v with_o many_o river_n run_v down_o to_o it_o garnish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o mere_n both_o great_a and_o small_a trim_o adorn_v likewise_o with_o many_o wood_n and_o land_n and_o for_o a_o small_a conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n take_v with_o you_o also_o these_o few_o word_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n speak_v of_o his_o time_n so_o great_a store_n 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belisar_n i_o wot_v not_o who_o part_v of_o this_o fenny_a country_n that_o lie_v more_o south_n and_o be_v the_o great_a by_o far_a which_o also_o be_v count_v of_o this_o shire_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n audrye_a of_o the_o chief_a island_n which_o name_n bede_n have_v derive_v from_o eâ—les_n and_o thereupon_o sometime_o term_v it_o insulam_fw-la anguillariam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o eâ—les_n polydore_v virgil_n fetch_v the_o original_a thereof_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v marish_a other_o from_o helig_v a_o british_a word_n betoken_v willow_n or_o sallowe_n wherewith_o it_o do_v most_o of_o all_o abound_v part_v of_o this_o region_n we_o read_v that_o one_o tombert_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o southern_a girvii_n give_v as_o a_o dowry_n to_o his_o wife_n audery_n who_o after_o she_o have_v leave_v she_o second_o husband_n egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o nordan_n humberland_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o serve_v christ_n build_v a_o monastery_n for_o nun_n votary_n in_o the_o principal_a island_n of_o these_o proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v then_o reckon_v at_o 600_o hide_n or_o family_n and_o of_o this_o monastery_n she_o also_o herself_o the_o first_o abbess_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o first_o church_n in_o the_o fenny_a country_n for_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n record_v that_o s._n austen_n of_o canterbury_n found_v a_o church_n at_o cradiden_n which_o penda_n the_o mercian_n afterward_o raze_v and_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v that_o foelix_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n english_a have_v his_o first_o see_v at_o soham_n which_o yet_o be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n soham_n say_v he_o be_v a_o village_n situate_v near_o unto_o a_o fen_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o dangerous_a for_o those_o that_o will_v pass_v into_o ely_n by_o water_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o way_n or_o causey_n make_v through_o the_o fenny_a ground_n overgrow_v with_o reed_n man_n may_v go_v over_o thither_o by_o land_n there_o be_v remain_v still_o the_o token_n of_o a_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n which_o with_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o overwhelm_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o that_o monastery_n of_o s._n audery_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o furious_a dane_n but_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n re-edify_v it_o for_o he_o by_o a_o composition_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o buy_v the_o whole_a island_n a_o new_a and_o have_v cast_v out_o the_o priest_n thence_o store_v it_o with_o monk_n unto_o who_o king_n edgar_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v within_o the_o fen_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o secular_a cause_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o without_o the_o fen_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a in_o wichlaw_n within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o liberty_n of_o s._n audery_n afterward_o king_n and_o great_a noble_a man_n enrich_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n and_o earl_n brithnoth_v especial_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 999._o give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n somersham_n spaldwic_n trumpinton_n ratindum_fw-la heisbury_n fulburn_n tinerston_n triplestow_v and_o impetum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o monk_n have_v in_o magnificent_a manner_n entertain_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o life_n in_o that_o battle_n but_o his_o fortune_n be_v to_o die_v at_o maldun_fw-la after_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o dane_n 14._o day_n together_o and_o so_o rich_a be_v the_o monastery_n that_o the_o abbot_n thereof_o as_o witness_v malmsbury_n lay_v up_o every_o year_n in_o his_o own_o purse_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o abbot_n son_n to_o earl_n gislebert_n be_v over-tipled_n as_o it_o be_v with_o wealth_n disdain_v to_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n deal_v with_o the_o king_n what_o by_o golden_a word_n as_o the_o monk_n write_v and_o what_o by_o great_a suit_n and_o politic_a mean_n that_o a_o bishop_n see_v may_v be_v erect_v here_o which_o he_o prevent_v by_o death_n obtain_v not_o yet_o soon_o after_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v get_v allowance_n from_o the_o pope_n make_v herveie_v who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o by_o the_o welshman_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o own_o seat_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n unto_o who_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n he_o lay_v for_o his_o diocese_n cambridge-shire_n which_o have_v belong_v before_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n liberty_n and_o confirm_v certain_a royalty_n in_o these_o land_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n from_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v take_v away_o this_o island_n and_o cambridge-shire_n he_o grant_v for_o to_o make_v amends_o book_n the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n or_o as_o the_o 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kettleby_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o tirwhits_n knight_n descend_v from_o grovil_n oxenbridge_n and_o echingham_n but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n as_o a_o man_n may_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o ketell_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n a_o usual_a name_n be_v for_o buy_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o dwell_a place_n and_o byan_n to_o dwell_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o place_n both_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n and_o here_o especial_o in_o this_o shire_n do_v end_n in_o buy_v all_o this_o tract-ove_a at_o certain_a season_n good_a god_n what_o store_n of_o fowl_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o fish_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v i_o mean_v not_o those_o vulgar_a bird_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v high_o esteem_v and_o bear_v a_o great_a price_n fowl_n as_o teal_n quail_n woodcock_n pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v no_o latin_a name_n for_o the_o very_a delicate_a dainty_n indeed_o of_o service_n meat_n for_o the_o demigod_n and_o great_o seek_v for_o by_o these_o that_o love_v the_o tooth_n so_o well_o dotterel_n i_o mean_v puitt_v godwitt_n knot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v canutus_n or_o knout_n bird_n for_o out_o of_o denmark_n they_o be_v think_v to_o fly_v thither_o dotterel_n so_o name_v of_o their_o dotish_a foolishness_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bird_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o apish_a kind_n ready_a to_o imitate_v what_o they_o see_v do_v be_v catch_v by_o candle_n light_n according_a to_o fowler_n gesture_n if_o he_o put_v forth_o a_o arm_n they_o also_o stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n set_v he_o forward_o his_o leg_n or_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n they_o likewise_o do_v they_o in_o brief_a what_o ever_o the_o fowler_n do_v the_o same_o also_o do_v this_o foolish_a bird_n until_o it_o be_v
thereupon_o de_fw-fr alfreton_n of_o who_o the_o second_o name_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ranulph_n build_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a angle_n and_o nouke_v of_o this_o shire_n the_o little_a abbey_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la capite_fw-la common_o call_v beauchiefe_a but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n the_o family_n of_o chaworth_n and_o the_o latham_n in_o lancashire_n possess_v their_o inheritance_n by_o two_o daughter_n staveley_n these_o bare_a for_o their_o arm_n two_o cheveroâ—s_n as_o they_o term_v they_o or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a which_o very_o same_o coat_n the_o musard_n that_o be_v the_o doubter_n and_o delaier_n who_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o staveley_n in_o this_o county_n change_v the_o colour_n only_o give_v who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v a_o end_n in_o sir_n nicholas_n musard_n common_o and_o his_o elder_a sister_n be_v marry_v to_o ancher_n freschevill_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v here_o still_o 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name_n in_o this_o tract_n sutton_n and_o eastward_o sutton_n where_o the_o leak_n hold_v a_o long_a time_n a_o worshipful_a port_n in_o knight_n degree_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v bolsover_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v somewhat_o with_o the_o high_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergavenney_n in_o right_a of_o exchange_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v altogether_o unwilling_a that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o this_o castle_n have_v appertain_v shall_v be_v divide_v and_o bestow_v among_o distave_n assign_v here_o and_o there_o other_o possession_n unto_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n the_o last_o earl_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o throughout_o rise_v high_a and_o peak_v up_o with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n whence_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n peac-lond_n peake_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n haply_o for_o that_o cause_n name_v the_o peake_n for_o that_o 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the_o west_n wind_n near_o unto_o creach_n and_o workesworth_a which_o hereupon_o take_v name_n of_o the_o lead-worke_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o wind_n of_o all_o other_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o hold_v long_a they_o melt_v with_o mighty_a great_a fire_n of_o wood_n into_o lead_n in_o troughe_n or_o trench_n which_o they_o dig_v of_o purpose_n for_o it_o to_o run_v into_o and_o so_o make_v it_o up_o into_o sow_n neither_o only_a lead_n but_o stibium_fw-la also_o call_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n antimonium_n antimony_n be_v here_o find_v by_o itself_o in_o vein_n which_o mineral_n the_o woman_n of_o greece_n use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o colour_v their_o eyebrow_n with_o whereupon_o the_o poet_n jon_n in_o greek_a term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d millstone_n millstone_n likewise_o be_v here_o hew_v out_o as_o also_o grinde-stone_n and_o whetstone_n crystal_n to_o give_v a_o edge_n unto_o iron_n tool_n and_o sometime_o in_o 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transfer_v unto_o sir_n john_n manor_n son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o to_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n son_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n there_o adjoin_v unto_o this_o bakewell_n upon_o the_o same_o riveret_n which_o among_o these_o hill_n make_v itself_o way_n into_o derwent_n this_o be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o marianus_n write_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a erect_v there_o a_o burrow_n now_o whether_o it_o borrow_v this_o name_n or_o no_o of_o the_o hot_a water_n which_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n as_o also_o the_o german_n in_o their_o language_n term_v bid_v and_o baden_n whence_o come_v baden_n in_o germany_n and_o buda_n in_o hungary_n i_o know_v not_o certes_o at_o the_o springhead_n of_o wie_z not_o far_o from_o hence_o there_o rise_v and_o walm_n up_o nine_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n buxton_n the_o
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antiquity_n burnel_n very_o much_o enrich_v also_o by_o that_o bishop_n aforenamed_a but_o it_o fail_v and_o have_v a_o end_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o when_z mawde_z the_o heir_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n lovel_n first_o and_o second_o to_o john_n haudlow_n who_o son_n nicholas_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o burnell_n from_o who_o the_o ratcliffes_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o other_o draw_v their_o pedigree_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v langley_n langley_n seat_v very_o flat_a and_o low_a in_o a_o park_n full_a of_o wood_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o lea_n which_o may_v well_o challenge_v to_o be_v range_v among_o the_o family_n that_o be_v of_o the_o better_a worth_n and_o great_a antiquity_n in_o this_o tract_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v condover_n condover_n a_o manor_n sometime_o of_o the_o lovell_n but_o of_o late_a the_o possession_n of_o thomas_n owen_n
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with_o king_n richard_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o dru_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holdernesse_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n when_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o spread_v again_o and_o bear_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o make_v room_n for_o a_o bay_n or_o creek_n that_o ptolomee_n call_v eyaimenon_n gabranto_n vicorum_fw-la which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v translate_v some_o portuosum_fw-la sinum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o barbarous_a creek_n suerby_n other_o salutarem_n that_o be_v the_o safe_a creek_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o better_a express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n than_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o nouke_n thereof_o which_o we_o call_v sureby_o for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o sure_a from_o danger_n the_o britan_n and_o french_a man_n both_o term_v seur_n as_o we_o englishman_n sure_a who_o peradventure_o do_v borrow_v this_o word_n from_o the_o britan_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o creek_n be_v that_o very_a eyaimenon_n of_o the_o gabrantovici_n gabrantovici_n who_o dwell_v there_o about_o hard_o by_o stand_v bridlington_n a_o town_n very_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o john_n of_o bridlington_n a_o poetical_a monkish_a prophet_n who_o ridiculous_a prophecy_n in_o rhyme_n i_o have_v read_v albeit_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a length_n towards_o driffield_n be_v there_o a_o ditch_n cast_v up_o and_o bring_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o holdernesse_n to_o confine_v and_o bound_v their_o land_n which_o they_o call_v earles_n dyke_n but_o whence_o this_o little_a nation_n here_o inhabit_v be_v name_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o search_v unless_o happy_o it_o be_v of_o goat_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n gaffran_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a store_n in_o all_o britain_n than_o hereabout_o neither_o ought_v this_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n to_o seem_v absurd_a see_v that_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n borrow_v the_o name_n of_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n of_o fallow_a deer_n flamborrough-head_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n of_o cow_n and_o oxen._n that_o little_a promontory_n which_o with_o his_o bent_n make_v this_o creek_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough_n head_n and_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n fleam_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o author_n who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o country_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o watchtowre_n which_o do_v by_o night_n put_v forth_o a_o flame_n or_o burn_a light_n for_o to_o direct_v sailor_n into_o the_o haven_n for_o the_o britan_n retain_v yet_o out_o of_o the_o provincial_a language_n this_o word_n flame_n and_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n in_o their_o sea-card_n with_o a_o blaze_a flame_n on_o the_o
of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o bloys_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o affect_v the_o say_a john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o party_n in_o france_n favour_v the_o title_n of_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o near_o in_o degree_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v better_a right_a and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o niece_n to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o for_o that_o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n in_o these_o respect_v he_o grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n until_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o own_o possession_n in_o france_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o recover_v by_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a the_o say_a king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o he_o afterward_o surrender_v it_o again_o into_o the_o 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yield_a plenty_n of_o sea_n coal_n which_o in_o many_o place_n we_o use_v for_o fuel_n some_o will_v have_v this_o coal_n to_o be_v a_o earthy_a black_a bitumen_n other_o to_o be_v gagate_n and_o some_o again_o the_o lâ—pis_fw-la thracius_n all_o which_o that_o great_a philosopher_n in_o mineral_n george_n agricola_n have_v prove_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n sure_o this_o of_o we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o bitumen_n or_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o cley_n harden_v with_o heat_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o thorough_o concoct_v for_o it_o yield_v the_o smell_n of_o bitumen_n and_o if_o water_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o it_o it_o burn_v more_o vehement_o and_o the_o clear_a but_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v quench_v with_o oil_n coal_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o if_o the_o stone_n call_v obsidianus_n be_v in_o our_o country_n i_o will_v take_v that_o to_o be_v it_o which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n and_o common_o call_v canole_n coal_n for_o 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only_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o devotion_n to_o visit_v his_o body_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v continue_v still_o find_v and_o uncorrupt_a but_o also_o give_v very_o large_a possession_n to_o this_o church_n and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o many_o immunity_n king_n edgfride_n bestow_v upon_o cuthbert_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v great_a revenue_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o york_n and_o creak_v also_o whereof_o i_o speak_v and_o the_o city_n luguballia_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o durham_n king_n aelfred_n and_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o northumberland_n give_v afterward_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o river_n be_v and_o tine_n unto_o cuthbert_n and_o to_o those_o who_o minister_v in_o his_o church_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o ever_o as_o their_o rightful_a possession_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n in_o effect_n of_o a_o ancient_a book_n whence_o they_o may_v have_v sufficient_a maintenance_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o not_o be_v pinch_v with_o poverty_n over_o and_o beside_o they_o ordain_v his_o church_n to_o be_v a_o safe_a sanctuary_n for_o all_o fugitive_n that_o whosoever_o for_o any_o cause_n flee_v unto_o his_o corpse_n shall_v have_v peaceable_a be_v for_o 37._o day_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n never_o for_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v infringe_v or_o deny_v edward_n and_o athelstan_n king_n knute_n also_o or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n who_o come_v on_o his_o bare_a foot_n to_o cuthberts_n tomb_n not_o only_o confirm_v but_o enlarge_v also_o these_o liberty_n in_o like_a manner_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n since_o who_o time_n it_o have_v always_o be_v deem_v a_o county_n palatine_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o count_n palatine_n have_v engrave_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o complete_a harness_n sit_v
seek_v for_o moisture_n get_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o man_n go_v a_o fish_n with_o spade_n but_o that_o in_o paphlagonia_n many_o and_o those_o good_a fish_n be_v get_v by_o dig_v in_o place_n nothing_o watery_a there_o be_v some_o secret_a and_o peculiar_a reason_n thereof_o in_o nature_n and_o pleasant_o write_v seneca_n why_o shall_v not_o fish_n enter_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o land_n if_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n from_o hence_o the_o open_a shore_n shoot_v out_o with_o a_o great_a bent_n and_o more_o within_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n stand_v ormeskirke_n a_o mercate_z town_n ormeskirk_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sepulture_n there_o of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o chief_a seat_n latham_n be_v hard_a by_o a_o stately_a house_n which_o they_o have_v enlarge_v continual_o ever_o since_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o day_n what_o time_n sir_n john_n stanley_n knight_n father_n to_o john_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o stem_n whence_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audley_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n latham_n a_o right_a noble_a knight_n who_o bring_v to_o he_o for_o her_o dowry_n this_o fair_a inheritance_n derby_n with_o many_o other_o possession_n and_o from_o that_o time_n have_v the_o stanleys_n plant_v their_o seat_n here_o of_o who_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v earl_n of_o derby_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o eleonor_n nevil_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n george_n lord_n strange_n for_o he_o have_v wed_v joan_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knockin_n who_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n beget_v a_o son_n name_v thomas_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o derby_n unto_o who_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n bare_z edward_z the_o three_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o beget_v of_o dorothea_n daughter_n of_o 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burgess_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n holland_n hard_o by_o it_o holland_n show_v itself_o out_o of_o a_o young_a brother_n whereof_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a race_n of_o the_o holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n also_o of_o surry_n and_o excester_n fetch_v both_o their_o original_n and_o their_o surname_n but_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o flourish_v here_o in_o knight_n degree_n be_v in_o the_o end_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lovel_n bring_v unto_o they_o a_o addition_n of_o possession_n arm_n with_o her_o arm_n viz._n in_o a_o shield_n azure_a lyz._n florete_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a arg._n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o duglesse_a be_v merton_n a_o very_a great_a &_o large_a pool_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o this_o river_n and_o then_o straight_a way_n meet_v with_o the_o river_n ribell_n near_o his_o outlet_a for_o this_o 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british_a tongue_n and_o he_o rise_v aloft_o with_o a_o huge_a bulk_n howbeit_o not_o altogether_o so_o high_a as_o the_o other_o but_o when_o ribell_n come_v into_o lancashire_n for_o those_o two_o stand_v in_o yorkshire_n pendle-hill_n advance_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o sky_n with_o a_o lofty_a head_n hill_n and_o in_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a plant_n clowdesbery_n which_o as_o though_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n they_o term_v clowdesbery_a but_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o notorious_a for_o the_o harm_n that_o it_o do_v not_o long_o since_o to_o the_o country_n lie_v beneath_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o water_n gush_v out_o of_o it_o as_o also_o for_o a_o infallible_a prognostication_n of_o rain_n so_o often_o as_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mistress_n of_o these_o hill_n i_o have_v make_v mention_v the_o more_o willing_o both_o because_o they_o be_v the_o high_a in_o our_o apennine_n whence_o 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which_o be_v more_o short_a call_v langho_n this_o ribell_n no_o soon_o turn_v into_o the_o west_n riblechester_n but_o impart_v his_o name_n to_o a_o small_a town_n which_o in_o our_o age_n be_v call_v riblechester_n where_o be_v dig_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o many_o monument_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n pillar_n piedestal_n &_o chapter_n of_o pillar_n heathen_a altar_n marble-stone_n and_o inscription_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v seem_v not_o without_o cause_n to_o have_v this_o hobble_a rhyme_n so_o rise_v in_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o rome_n ribchester_n be_v as_o rich_a as_o any_o town_n in_o christendom_n and_o the_o port_n high_a way_n come_v direct_o hither_o raiâ—ed_v up_o with_o eminent_a cause_n be_v one_o from_o york_n another_o out_o of_o the_o north_n through_o bowland-forrest_n a_o spacious_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v most_o evident_o to_o be_v see_v for_o many_o mile_n together_o but_o the_o country_n folk_n have_v so_o disfigure_v the_o inscription_n that_o although_o i_o do_v see_v many_o yet_o can_v i_o scarce_o read_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o salesbury_n hall_n a_o house_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n stand_v near_o by_o i_o see_v the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o a_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n deo_fw-la marti_fw-la et_fw-la victoriae_n dd._n augg._n et_fw-fr cc_o nn_n in_o a_o wall_n near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v another_o great_a stone_n infix_v show_v in_o the_o forepart_n cupid_n and_o another_o little_a image_n out_o of_o the_o backside_n or_o reverse_v whereof_o this_o be_v exemplify_v for_o i_o but_o the_o inscription_n carry_v no_o sense_n with_o it_o which_o because_o it_o trouble_v i_o a_o long_a time_n i_o will_v set_v down_o here_o underneath_o to_o see_v what_o
matter_n in_o criminal_a cause_n matter_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n hold_v his_o court_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o edinburgh_n which_o office_n the_o earl_n of_o argile_n have_v execute_v now_o for_o some_o year_n and_o he_o do_v depute_v two_o or_o three_o lawyer_n who_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o decide_v of_o capital_a action_n concern_v life_n and_o death_n or_o of_o such_o as_o infer_v loss_n of_o limb_n or_o of_o all_o good_n in_o this_o court_n the_o defendant_n be_v permit_v yea_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o entertain_v a_o counsellor_n or_o advocate_n to_o plead_v his_o cause_n moreover_o in_o criminal_a matter_n there_o be_v sometime_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o authority_n justice_n appoint_v for_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a cause_n also_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o territory_n and_o magistrate_n in_o some_o burgh_n may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n of_o manslaughter_n in_o case_n the_o manslayer_n be_v take_v 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alexander_z hay_o his_o majesty_n secretary_n for_o that_o kingdom_n who_o have_v therein_o give_v i_o good_a light_n but_o as_o touch_v scotland_n what_o a_o noble_a country_n it_o be_v and_o what_o man_n it_o breed_v as_o sometime_o the_o geographer_n write_v of_o britain_n there_o will_v within_o a_o while_n more_o certain_a and_o more_o evident_a matter_n be_v deliver_v since_o that_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n have_v set_v it_o open_v now_o for_o we_o which_o have_v so_o long_a time_n be_v shut_v from_o we_o mean_o while_o i_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o place_n the_o project_n that_o i_o intend_v especial_o gadeni_n or_o ladeni_n upon_o the_o ottadini_n or_o northumberland_n border_v as_o next_o neighbour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v gadeni_n who_o also_o by_o the_o inversion_n or_o turn_v of_o one_o letter_n upside_o down_o be_v call_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o ptolomee_n ladeni_n seat_v in_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v 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which_o name_n be_v derive_v not_o à _fw-la vergendo_fw-la that_o be_v of_o bend_v towards_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n but_o of_o mor-weridh_a for_o this_o name_n the_o britan_n give_v it_o or_o else_o of_o farigi_n by_o which_o name_n the_o irish_a man_n call_v it_o the_o most_o famous_a island_n hibernia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ireland_n enclose_v the_o west_n side_n of_o britain_n a_o island_n which_o in_o time_n past_o challenge_v the_o three_o place_n among_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n for_o thus_o as_o touch_v land_n write_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constructionis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o all_o land_n for_o greatness_n the_o indian_a taprobane_n be_v prime_a and_o principal_a next_o after_o it_o britain_n and_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n another_o british_a island_n name_v hibernia_n that_o be_v ireland_n and_o thereupon_o ptolomee_o call_v it_o little_a britain_n this_o isle_n by_o orpheus_n aristotle_n and_o 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that_o ogygia_n which_o plutarch_n place_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o our_o britain_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o vain_a dream_n but_o a_o matter_n in_o truth_n he_o may_v seem_v by_o that_o name_n plain_o to_o point_n at_o ireland_n although_o the_o report_n that_o he_o so_o sad_o tell_v of_o it_o be_v mere_a poetical_a fiction_n &_o milesian_n toy_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n ready_o tell_v why_o they_o call_v it_o ogygia_n unless_o haply_o of_o the_o antiquity_n for_o the_o grecian_n term_v nothing_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ogygia_n but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o robert_n constantine_n seem_v to_o have_v shoot_v wide_o all_o the_o world_n over_o cerne_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o cerne_n mention_v in_o lycophron_n be_v our_o ireland_n for_o lycophron_n himself_o and_o tzetzes_n that_o comment_v upon_o he_o do_v place_n cerne_n towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o all_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n think_v 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to_o
kingdom_n the_o brehons_n assist_v by_o certain_a scholar_n who_o have_v learn_v many_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n rather_o by_o tradition_n then_o by_o read_v give_v judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o have_v the_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n adjudge_v for_o their_o fee_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n marshal_n do_v execution_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a rule_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o brehon_n law_n which_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n call_v a_o lewd_a custom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o lewdness_n and_o barbarism_n it_o give_v countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o theft_n rape_n and_o murder_n it_o make_v all_o possession_n uncertain_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v no_o build_n of_o house_n and_o town_n nor_o education_n of_o child_n in_o learning_n or_o civility_n no_o exercise_n of_o trade_n or_o handicraft_n no_o improvement_n or_o manure_v of_o land_n no_o 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that_o these_o irish_a people_n be_v both_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o moisture_n nature_n than_o other_o nation_n we_o may_v well_o conjecture_v and_o this_o we_o gather_v by_o their_o wonderful_a soft_a skin_n which_o doubtless_o come_v as_o well_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o by_o certain_a artificial_a bathe_n and_o exercise_n that_o they_o use_v by_o reason_n also_o of_o the_o same_o tenderness_n of_o their_o muscle_n they_o so_o excel_v in_o nimbleness_n and_o flexibility_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v incredible_a give_v they_o be_v to_o idleness_n above_o all_o thing_n they_o reckon_v it_o the_o great_a riches_n to_o take_v no_o pain_n and_o count_v it_o the_o most_o pleasure_n to_o enjoy_v liberty_n delight_v they_o be_v above_o measure_n in_o music_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o harp_n with_o wire-string_n which_o they_o
he_o be_v keep_v in_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o chamber_n wherein_o he_o lie_v be_v burn_v and_o seven_o of_o the_o say_a earl_n man_n be_v there_o kill_v in_o the_o same_o week_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n mathias_n come_v brus_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o dublin_n and_o because_o he_o have_v quick_o intelligence_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n apprehension_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o castle_n of_o knock_n and_o enter_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n baron_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o namely_o the_o lord_n hugh_n tirell_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o same_o night_n by_o common_a consent_n the_o man_n of_o dublin_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n burn_v st._n thomas_n street_n and_o with_o the_o say_a fire_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n marry_o maudlin_a be_v by_o casualty_n burn_v yea_o and_o all_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n mary_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o say_a villain_n spoil_v item_n the_o say_a mayor_n with_o the_o commonalty_n destroy_v the_o church_n of_o st._n saviour_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o place_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o he_o then_o enlarge_v on_o the_o north_n side_n above_o the_o key_n because_o the_o wall_n at_o first_o go_v along_o by_o the_o church_n of_o st._n owen_n where_o a_o tower_n be_v to_o be_v see_v beyond_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o vintner_n street_n appear_v another_o gate_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o england_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n to_o make_v a_o covent_n church_n of_o friar_n as_o before_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n mathias_n brus_n understand_v that_o the_o city_n be_v strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v take_v his_o 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week_n of_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friar_n minor_n the_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n they_o have_v away_o and_o then_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o baligaveran_n and_o from_o baligaveran_n leave_v the_o town_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o kallan_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainprize_n and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n about_o which_o nothing_o be_v then_o do_v and_o afterward_o the_o ulster_n man_n come_v with_o a_o army_n about_o two_o thousand_o and_o crave_v the_o king_n aid_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n as_o they_o say_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n standard_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o the_o scot_n and_o fall_v to_o eat_v of_o flesh_n all_o lend_v long_o and_o waste_v in_o manner_n the_o whole_a country_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o man_n item_n a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o the_o desert_n of_o dermot_n that_o be_v trostil-dermot_n by_o edmund_n botiller_n also_o the_o same_o edmund_n botiller_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o o-morgh_a at_o balilethan_n then_o brus_n with_o the_o scot_n march_v forward_o as_o faâ—â—e_v as_o limericke_n but_o after_o that_o the_o brave_a force_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retire_v privy_o by_o night_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o conniger_n and_o about_o palme-sunday_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o keâ—â—ys_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n at_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o levy_v a_o power_n to_o set_v forward_o against_o brus_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n give_v commandment_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n to_o speed_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o leader_n and_o head_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o wit_n thomas_n fitz-john_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o so_o they_o put_v themselves_o on_o their_o journey_n and_o then_o be_v brus_n at_o cashill_n and_o he_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o nanath_n and_o there_o abode_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n butler_n he_o burn_v and_o destroy_v quite_o mcccxvii_o upon_o mandie_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edm._n botiller_n the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kyldare_n because_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n also_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n sir_n arnold_n poâ—â—r_v baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n roch-fort_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n and_o the_o caâ—ntons_n with_o their_o retime_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o about_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o one_o whole_a week_n abode_n about_o they_o and_o do_v nothing_o who_o force_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o 30000._o strong_a and_o afterward_o upon_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n arrive_v roger_n mortimer_n at_o yoghall_n with_o the_o king_n power_n because_o he_o be_v lord_n justice_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v speedy_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n unto_o edmund_n botiller_n late_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v justice_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o scot_n before_o his_o come_n but_o before_o that_o mortimer_n come_v brus_n be_v forewarn_v by_o some_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o who_o the_o night_n follow_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o kildare_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a return_v hence_o into_o their_o country_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o pass_v the_o sea_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o ask_v advice_n and_o to_o advertise_v as_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n to_o dispose_v of_o brus_n but_o nothing_o effect_v they_o there_o at_o that_o time_n and_o about_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n brus_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n about_o 4._o league_n near_o unto_o trim_n in_o a_o certain_a wood_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o week_n and_o more_o to_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o travail_n be_v almost_o perish_v and_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v there_o and_o afterward_o on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o say_a brus_n enter_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o ulster_n and_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o dublin_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n and_o sir_n fulk_n warin_n with_o thirty_o knight_n and_o their_o train_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o land_n at_o kylmainan_n but_o do_v nothing_o there_o save_v only_o treat_v about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n ascension_n there_o repair_v again_o unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n the_o say_a noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o they_o deliver_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainpriâ—e_n and_o hostage_n and_o upon_o a_o oath_n and_o
their_o great_a charge_n seek_v there_o of_o late_a for_o alum_n more_o northward_o lie_v that_o mona_n whereof_o caesar_n make_v mention_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o cur_n as_o he_o say_v between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n ptolomee_o term_v it_o monoeda_n as_o one_o will_v say_v mon-eitha_a that_o be_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o conjecture_v the_o more_o remote_a mona_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n pliny_n monabia_n orosius_n menavia_n and_o bede_n menavia_n secunda_fw-la that_o be_v the_o second_o menavia_n where_o he_o term_v mona_n or_o anglesey_n menavia_n prio_fw-la that_o be_v the_o former_a menavia_n and_o call_v they_o both_o land_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o which_o writer_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v read_v amiss_o mevania_n ninius_n who_o also_o go_v abroad_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gildas_n name_v it_o eubonia_fw-la and_o manaw_v the_o britan_n menow_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o we_o englishman_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n stretch_v out_o just_a in_o the_o mid_a level_n as_o say_v girald_n cambrensis_fw-la between_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o britain_n about_o which_o isle_n and_o namely_o to_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o country_n it_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o appertain_v there_o arise_v no_o small_a doubt_n among_o those_o in_o ancient_a time_n at_o length_n the_o controversy_n be_v take_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o land_n foster_v venomous_a worm_n bring_v over_o hither_o for_o trial_n adjudge_v it_o be_v by_o a_o common_a censure_n and_o doom_n to_o lie_v unto_o britain_n howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n come_v nigh_a unto_o the_o irish_a yet_o so_o as_o they_o therewith_o savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o norvegian_o it_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n much_o about_o thirty_o italian_a mile_n but_o reach_v in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a scarce_o above_o fifteen_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a eight_z in_o bede_n day_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o family_n like_v as_o anglesey_n 96._o but_o now_o it_o number_v seventeen_o parish_n church_n flax_n and_o hemp_n it_o bear_v abundant_o it_o have_v fresh_a pasture_n and_o field_n by_o good_a manure_a plenteous_a of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n but_o of_o oat_n especial_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n there_o eat_v most_o of_o all_o oaten_a bread_n store_n of_o cattle_n every_o where_o and_o mighty_a flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o both_o their_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n also_o be_v small_a of_o body_n there_o like_v as_o in_o ireland_n neighbour_a upon_o it_o than_o in_o england_n and_o nothing_o so_o fair_a head_v and_o consider_v it_o have_v few_o or_o no_o wood_n at_o all_o they_o use_v for_o fuel_n a_o kind_n of_o clammy_a turf_n which_o as_o they_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o light_v many_o time_n upon_o tree_n bury_v under_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o hill_n stand_v thick_a the_o high_a whereof_o be_v sceafull_a from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v see_v on_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a day_n scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n their_o chief_a town_n they_o count_v russin_n situate_v on_o the_o southside_n which_o of_o a_o castle_n wherein_o lie_v a_o garrison_n be_v common_o call_v castle-towne_n where_o within_o a_o little_a island_n pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o institute_v a_o episcopal_a see_v the_o bishop_n whereof_o name_v sodorensis_n of_o this_o very_a island_n as_o it_o be_v think_v have_v jurisdiction_n in_o time_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o land_n west_n irish_a isle_n or_o hebrides_n but_o exercise_v it_o now_o only_o upon_o that_o island_n and_o be_v himself_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n howbeit_o he_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o court_n of_o parliament_n duglasse_n be_v the_o best_a people_a town_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n because_o the_o haven_n be_v commodious_a and_o have_v a_o most_o easy_a entrance_n unto_o which_o the_o frenchman_n and_o other_o foreigner_n use_n to_o repair_v with_o their_o bay-salt_n have_v traffic_n with_o the_o islander_n and_o buy_v of_o they_o again_o leather_n course_n wool_n and_o powder_a beef_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o i_o will_v stand_v bala-curi_a where_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v resiant_a and_o the_o pyle_n a_o block-house_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a island_n where_o also_o there_o be_v soldier_n in_o garrison_n also_o before_o the_o very_a south_n point_n there_o lie_v a_o pretty_a island_n call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n wherein_o be_v exceed_o great_a store_n of_o sea-foule_a call_v puffin_n and_o of_o those_o duck_v and_o drake_n which_o breed_v of_o rotten-wood_n as_o they_o say_v the_o englishman_n call_v bernacle_n bernacle_n the_o scots_a clake_n and_o soland_n goose_n that_o which_o here_o follow_v i_o will_v set_v down_o out_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o that_o learned_a and_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n meryk_n bishop_n of_o this_o i_o will_v write_v unto_o i_o this_o island_n for_o cattle_n for_o fish_n yea_o and_o for_o corn_n rather_o through_o man_n industry_n than_o by_o any_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o also_o good_a store_n to_o send_v into_o other_o country_n yet_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o be_v defend_v from_o neighbour_n enemy_n by_o soldier_n press_v and_o ready_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o which_o he_o employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o this_o isle_n all_o controversy_n be_v decide_v without_o write_n or_o any_o charge_n by_o certain_a judge_n who_o they_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o call_v deemster_n for_o the_o magistrate_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v it_o his_o mark_n deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o cit_v his_o adversary_n and_o witness_n if_o there_o fall_v out_o any_o doubtful_a case_n &_o of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n it_o have_v certain_a coroner_n and_o those_o they_o call_v annos_fw-la who_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o sheriff_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v cite_v person_n and_o determine_v cause_n within_o eight_o day_n they_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n or_o they_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n they_o have_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v as_o a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o so_o also_o their_o peculiar_a law_n which_o be_v sign_n of_o a_o peculiar_a seignory_n their_o ecclesiastical_a law_n next_o after_o this_o canon_n law_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o civil_a upon_o any_o judge_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n for_o make_v of_o process_n or_o draw_v instrument_n the_o people_n never_o bestow_v so_o much_o as_o one_o penny_n as_o for_o that_o which_o english_a writer_n report_v of_o mischief_n do_v by_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n it_o be_v mere_a false_a they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n and_o hold_v fair_a possession_n and_o for_o their_o good_a housekeeping_n and_o honest_a carriage_n be_v conformable_a to_o imitate_v the_o people_n of_o lancaster_n the_o woman_n whither_o soever_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n gird_v themselves_o about_o as_o mindful_a of_o their_o mortality_n with_o the_o wind_a sheet_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v by_o law_n condemn_v to_o die_v be_v sew_v within_o a_o sack_n &_o fling_v from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o this_o isle_n as_o far_o from_o the_o customary_a practice_n of_o thieve_v or_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n as_o may_v be_v wonderful_a religious_a and_o most_o ready_a every_o one_o to_o entertain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o english_a church_n the_o disorder_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n they_o detest_v and_o whereas_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n south_n and_o north_n this_o in_o common_a speech_n resemble_v the_o scottish_a the_o other_o the_o irish._n haply_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o labour_n if_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o little_a history_n of_o this_o island_n which_o truth_n of_o due_a demand_v at_o my_o hand_n that_o so_o i_o may_v keep_v alive_a and_o in_o remembrance_n still_o the_o act_n heretofore_o achieve_v which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o bury_v yet_o be_v waxen_a old_a and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n that_o the_o britan_n hold_v this_o island_n as_o they_o do_v all_o britain_n it_o be_v confess_v
comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v between_o those_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o sâ—antwas_n and_o the_o northern_a man_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n be_v slay_v earl_n oiher_n and_o mac-moras_a general_n of_o both_o the_o side_n in_o the_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o s._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n withstand_v it_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v bold_o thither_o and_o by_o force_n that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o cause_v the_o coffin_n to_o be_v open_v now_o when_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o handle_v the_o body_n uncorrupt_a and_o nothing_o perish_v sudden_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fear_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o all_o haste_n he_o depart_v thence_o the_o next_o night_n follow_v olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n say_v thus_o choose_v thou_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n both_o within_o thirty_o day_n or_o to_o depart_v from_o norway_n and_o never_o see_v it_o again_o when_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v unto_o he_o his_o prince_n and_o elder_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o his_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o they_o be_v sore_o afraid_a give_v he_o this_o counsel_n to_o depart_v with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o norway_n he_o without_o delay_n cause_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v rig_v and_o put_v in_o readiness_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o sail_n and_o cut_v over_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n which_o he_o forthwith_o subdue_v &_o make_v way_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o subjection_n go_v forward_o still_o as_o far_o as_o to_o man_n and_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v and_o land_v he_o come_v unto_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o field_n have_v be_v fight_v a_o little_a before_o between_o the_o manksman_n because_o as_o yet_o many_o of_o their_o body_n that_o be_v slay_v lay_v there_o unbury_v now_o when_o he_o see_v this_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a island_n it_o please_v his_o eye_n and_o he_o choose_v it_o to_o seat_n himself_o therein_o build_v fortress_n in_o it_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n carry_v his_o name_n and_o those_o of_o galway_n he_o hold_v in_o so_o great_a awe_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o cut_v down_o wood_n for_o timber_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o unto_o the_o shore_n that_o therewith_o he_o may_v build_v his_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n to_o anglesey_n then_o call_v mona_n a_o island_n in_o wales_n he_o sail_v and_o find_v in_o it_o two_o earl_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hughes_n the_o one_o he_o slay_v the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o subdue_v the_o island_n but_o the_o welshman_n present_v he_o with_o many_o gift_n and_o so_o he_o bid_v they_o farewell_o and_o return_v unto_o man._n unto_o murcard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n and_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o on_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o understand_v he_o be_v subject_a unto_o king_n magnus_fw-la which_o the_o irishman_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o it_o take_v grievous_o and_o disdain_v exceed_v much_o but_o the_o king_n follow_v a_o wise_a course_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v he_o not_o only_o carry_v his_o shoe_n but_o also_o eat_v they_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n he_o fulfil_v therefore_o his_o commandment_n and_o honourable_o entreat_v his_o messenger_n many_o present_v also_o he_o send_v over_o by_o they_o unto_o king_n magnus_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o these_o messenger_n be_v return_v unto_o their_o lord_n relate_v unto_o he_o many_o thing_n touch_v the_o situation_n of_o ireland_n the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o wholsomnesse_n of_o air_n when_o magnus_n hear_v this_o straightway_o he_o think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o conquer_v ireland_n and_o bring_v it_o whole_o under_o his_o dominion_n he_o command_v therefore_o his_o man_n to_o prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o himself_o in_o person_n set_v forward_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n desirous_a to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o unwary_o depart_v aside_o from_o his_o ship_n be_v sudden_o compass_v about_o by_o the_o irish_a and_o so_o lose_v his_o life_n together_o with_o all_o those_o in_o manner_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o be_v bury_v hard_o by_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o who_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o king_n william_n mcii_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n aforesaid_a begin_v his_o reign_n and_o reign_v forty_o year_n a_o peaceable_a prince_n have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n to_o be_v his_o confederate_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o ferguse_n of_o gallway_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v gadred_a by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v wed_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o herergaidel_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a king_n of_o the_o land_n on_o she_o he_o beget_v four_o son_n dulgall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n mcxxxiii_o there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o four_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v turn_v into_o night_n mcxxxiv_o olave_n give_v unto_o you_o abbot_n of_o furne_z a_o plot_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n to_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n and_o both_o enrich_v with_o revenue_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o land_n mcxlii_o godred_a olaves_n son_n sail_v over_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o name_n be_v hinge_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o stay_v there_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v of_o he_o the_o same_o year_n three_o son_n of_o harald_n olave_n brother_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o dublin_n raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n together_o and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o king_n come_v to_o man_n demand_v of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o have_v the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v their_o demand_n be_v willing_a to_o pacify_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v counsel_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o when_o they_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o the_o counsel_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o those_o most_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a villain_n complot_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n death_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v both_o part_n meet_v at_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v ramsa_n and_o sit_v in_o order_n by_o row_n the_o king_n with_o his_o counsel_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o they_o together_o with_o their_o company_n on_o the_o other_o and_o reginald_n who_o be_v to_o dispatch_v he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o and_o stand_v talk_v apart_o with_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v call_v he_o and_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o he_o turn_v towards_o the_o king_n as_o though_o he_o will_v salute_v he_o and_o therewith_o lift_v up_o a_o glitter_a axe_n a_o great_a height_n at_o one_o blow_v cut_v off_o the_o king_n head_n and_o forthwith_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o bloody_a murder_n they_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o themselves_o and_o after_o some_o few_o day_n have_v gather_v a_o navy_n together_o fail_v over_o to_o galway_n desirous_a to_o bring_v it_o also_o under_o their_o subjection_n but_o those_o of_o galway_n stick_v close_o and_o round_o together_o give_v a_o fair_a onset_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o they_o by_z and_o by_o turn_v their_o back_n flee_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o man_n and_o as_o for_o all_o the_o galwayman_n that_o dwell_v therein_o some_o of_o they_o they_o slay_v other_o they_o expel_v mcxliii_o godred_a olaves_n son_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n be_v create_v king_n of_o man_n and_o to_o avenge_v his_o father_n death_n he_o cause_v two_o of_o harald_n son_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o slay_v the_o three_o mcxliv_o godred_a begin_v his_o reign_n