physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la evidens_fw-la and_o meat_n and_o drink_v be_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o cause_n that_o work_v external_o the_o physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la continens_fw-la but_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o cause_n neither_o have_v these_o quatenus_fw-la causae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o force_n to_o argue_v the_o effect_n but_o only_o quatenus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la whereas_o we_o hear_v in_o every_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o ramus_n that_o they_o do_v press_v the_o effect_n strong_o as_o do_v thou_o kill_v thy_o father_n or_o do_v thou_o it_o alone_o etc._n etc._n so_o also_o in_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o argue_v a_o conclusion_n if_o he_o do_v it_o natura_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rebuke_v of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v from_o his_o nature_n if_o he_o 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you_o shall_v see_v a_o compose_a form_n so_o that_o the_o logician_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o inward_a essence_n here_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o deliver_v the_o form_n by_o many_o other_o argument_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la in_o secessu_fw-la longo_fw-la locus_fw-la ensula_fw-la portum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o have_v by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o haven_n tell_v we_o the_o form_n of_o it_o chap._n viii_o de_fw-fr fine_a finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n we_o have_v but_o hear_v of_o three_o when_o the_o four_o come_v that_o make_v up_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n namely_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o geometry_n for_o that_o that_o be_v terminus_fw-la there_o be_v here_o call_v finis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v 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the_o more_o excellent_a be_v that_o effect_n this_o then_o be_v the_o esse_fw-la that_o the_o final_a cause_n do_v give_v to_o the_o effect_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o vis_fw-la in_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o end_n as_o in_o a_o knife_n the_o efficient_a may_v be_v a_o slave_n the_o matter_n likewise_o naught_o the_o form_n though_o that_o be_v something_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o end_n neither_o the_o efficient_a matter_n or_o form_n will_v move_v ergo_fw-la the_o final_a cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v happy_a till_o it_o be_v serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v a_o garment_n well_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o good_a stuff_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o garment_n and_o so_o of_o a_o good_a form_n yet_o not_o fit_v he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o want_v his_o end_n or_o happiness_n and_o so_o be_v not_o perfect_a again_o this_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n for_o the_o form_n may_v be_v as_o we_o see_v and_o not_o the_o end_n again_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o their_o perfection_n but_o by_o growth_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o form_n so_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n here_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a earth_n the_o matter_n reason_n the_o form_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o his_o end_n namely_o fitness_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o effect_n be_v build_v physicis_fw-la rebus_fw-la finis_fw-la homo_fw-la propositas_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la of_o natural_a thing_n man_n be_v the_o end_n the_o grace_n of_o man_n be_v god_n and_o god_n make_v he_o good_a not_o as_o a_o efficient_a but_o as_o a_o end_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la summom_n bonum_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la extremus_fw-la that_o be_v that_o end_n which_o they_o reach_v unto_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n for_o logick_n end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la grammar_n bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o further_a end_n of_o logic_n and_o grammar_n but_o not_o the_o further_a end_n of_o all_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o they_o but_o not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la so_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la the_o outmost_a or_o far_a end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n lie_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o as_o they_o act_n bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n a_o house_n be_v make_v to_o dwell_v in_o though_o it_o never_o be_v dwell_v in_o so_o for_o a_o garment_n to_o be_v wear_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o wear_v another_o so_o if_o i_o go_v forth_o to_o speak_v with_o one_o and_o he_o be_v go_v yet_o i_o obtain_v my_o end_n they_o common_o say_v he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o end_n but_o not_o frustrate_v of_o finis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la finis_fw-la but_o quatenus_fw-la effectum_fw-la juno_n primo_fw-la aeneidos_fw-la connubii_fw-la finem_fw-la assumit_n cum_fw-la aeolo_fw-la deiopeiam_fw-la pollicetur_fw-la solatii_fw-la scilicet_fw-la prolisque_fw-la gratia_fw-la sunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la his_fw-la septem_fw-la praestanti_fw-la corpore_fw-la nymphae_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o juno_n persuade_v aeolus_n to_o let_v his_o wind_n out_o and_o she_o will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o her_o nymph_n which_o she_o press_v upon_o he_o by_o final_a cause_n first_o that_o she_o may_v spend_v all_o her_o year_n with_o he_o and_o second_o that_o she_o may_v make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a offspring_n in_o defension_n ligarii_fw-la cicero_n tuberonem_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la urget_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la certe_fw-la ait_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la armatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v tubero_n thou_o have_v thy_o sword_n draw_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalio_n thou_o do_v strike_v his_o side_n mark_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o so_o of_o the_o end_n what_o mean_v thy_o sword_n what_o be_v thy_o mind_n here_o be_v the_o propositum_fw-la what_o mean_v thou_o to_o have_v do_v even_o to_o have_v kill_v caesar_n so_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v not_o accidental_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o even_o substantial_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v it_o so_o often_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n use_v for_o the_o form_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o it_o and_o presuppose_v the_o form_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o arts._n as_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v dialectica_fw-la have_v such_o a_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o execute_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o art_n i_o but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o general_n why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o art_n answ_n but_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la if_o a_o man_n will_v do_v any_o logicum_fw-la opus_fw-la he_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n
of_o the_o cause_n chap._n ix_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la siveigitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o â—ill_v see_v thing_n aâ—ight_v first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v oâ—_n efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answ_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o essectum_fw-la must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentancum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o a-agreeing_a to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o a_o qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v a_o causa_fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o ecausis_fw-la here_z e_z be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la ecausis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la &c_n &c_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la distruens_fw-la be_v a_o motus_fw-la and_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o opus_fw-la destructum_fw-la be_v a_o effect_n and_o privation_n though_o they_o be_v privation_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n yet_o they_o be_v effect_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cause_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n both_o alike_o they_o teach_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o when_o he_o do_v sin_n whereas_o he_o spoil_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o he_o ergo_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a they_o become_v foolish_a if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v his_o effect_n at_o least_o the_o corruption_n of_o nothing_o now_o the_o effect_n be_v double_a motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la every_o thing_n be_v make_v motu_fw-la god_n only_o be_v sine_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o do_v not_o move_v when_o he_o work_v for_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primus_fw-la movens_fw-la but_o motus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o resolve_v all_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v we_o in_o the_o end_n to_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a for_o so_o aristotle_n find_v out_o most_o thing_n by_o motus_fw-la now_o again_o there_o be_v those_o that_o sever_v motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o aristotelian_o which_o make_v ramus_n to_o commorari_fw-la they_o say_v something_n rest_v motu_fw-la only_o without_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o god_n have_v make_v which_o do_v movere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la of_o that_o motus_fw-la they_o conceit_n that_o some_o art_n motion_n have_v no_o opus_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la relictum_fw-la as_o when_o one_o play_n on_o the_o virginal_n they_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o answ_n what_o care_v i_o for_o that_o logic_n look_v not_o to_o that_o but_o as_o there_o be_v play_v so_o there_o be_v something_o play_v which_o be_v res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o as_o there_o be_v writing_n so_o there_o be_v something_o write_v these_o namely_o motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v never_o distinct_a asunder_o one_o without_o another_o but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o huius_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudes_fw-la &_o vituperationes_fw-la as_o if_o ramus_n shall_v say_v if_o you_o will_v commend_v
etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o special_a cause_n may_v be_v give_v to_o one_o common_a effect_n for_o as_o integrum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v singular_a yet_o be_v it_o totum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o member_n so_o here_o the_o effect_n be_v make_v of_o their_o genus_fw-la now_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la because_o it_o arise_v ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la for_o there_o be_v the_o cause_n distribute_v and_o the_o part_n distribute_v so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v why_o these_o argument_n be_v right_o call_v orta_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la effecta_fw-la so_o as_o the_o whole_a do_v symbolice_n contain_v the_o cause_n so_o the_o part_n do_v symbolice_n contain_v the_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v effecta_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o first_o invention_n but_o effecta_fw-la here_o sunt_fw-la part_n this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n god_n as_o he_o make_v all_o thing_n so_o have_v he_o range_v and_o order_v they_o one_o under_o another_o so_o that_o in_o this_o definition_n this_o be_v all_o the_o part_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o whole_a mariner_n be_v general_a cause_n but_o they_o have_v special_a effect_n for_o some_o climb_v the_o shroud_n some_o run_v up_o and_o down_o some_o pump_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n so_o we_o may_v distribute_v from_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o wood_n be_v make_v a_o wooden_a chest_n or_o table_n or_o stool_n etc._n etc._n so_o from_o the_o form_n as_o we_o may_v from_o the_o genus_fw-la but_o this_o always_o consider_v in_o general_a that_o the_o part_n be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o they_o be_v homogenie_n part_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v divide_v a_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o particle_n there_o will_v be_v no_o distribution_n as_o if_o a_o man_n body_n be_v anatomize_v because_o the_o particle_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o part_n distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n hic_fw-la excellit_fw-la he_o do_v here_o hasten_v to_o genus_fw-la as_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o distribution_n which_o we_o usual_o hear_v of_o and_o which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o in_o school_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n they_o be_v but_o modi_fw-la of_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_a and_o whilst_o the_o common_a logician_n see_v not_o this_o they_o know_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o nor_o their_o original_a and_o this_o make_v they_o to_o begin_v with_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n in_o their_o logic_n so_o they_o know_v they_o not_o in_o their_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o their_o second_o nature_n hic_fw-la excellit_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v the_o chief_a modus_fw-la in_o this_o distribution_n genus_fw-la genus_fw-la signify_v first_o a_o stock_n or_o kindred_n now_o because_o all_o the_o species_n come_v from_o one_o root_n as_o a_o family_n come_v from_o one_o stock_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v genus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o parent_n be_v cause_n of_o their_o child_n so_o be_v genus_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o species_n so_o the_o hiraclide_n be_v they_o that_o come_v of_o hiracles_fw-mi species_n this_o signify_v in_o the_o original_a the_o countenance_n of_o a_o thing_n nâ—w_o we_o come_v to_o see_v nothing_o but_o singular_n ergo_fw-la individua_fw-la and_o species_n infimae_fw-la be_v proper_o species_n it_o come_v of_o a_o old_a verb_n specio_fw-la or_o spicio_fw-la species_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v look_v on_o excellit_fw-la that_o be_v of_o principal_a use_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o lord_n have_v range_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o own_o general_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o range_v be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o genus_fw-la give_v essence_n to_o the_o species_n it_o draw_v the_o species_n with_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o go_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n be_v teach_v there_o a_o so_o must_v the_o species_n be_v teach_v and_o this_o be_v the_o father_n of_o predicament_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o be_v under_o a_o genus_fw-la but_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la part_n for_o the_o part_n we_o hear_v be_v hold_v together_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o before_o whilst_o the_o member_n do_v contribute_v every_o one_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n they_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a now_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la but_o contrary_a to_o integrum_fw-la for_o there_o the_o integrum_fw-la have_v his_o whole_a matter_n and_o form_n from_o the_o member_n but_o the_o genus_fw-la comprehend_v the_o species_n in_o a_o common_a matter_n and_o in_o a_o common_a form_n totum_fw-la essentiale_fw-la by_o this_o we_o be_v 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testimony_n but_o it_o be_v more_o obscure_a than_o that_o which_o we_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o distribution_n &_o definition_n ut_fw-la quia_fw-la testatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n be_v here_o because_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o witness_a shall_v be_v such_o shall_v the_o witness_n be_v if_o he_o be_v prudent_a virtuous_a and_o benevolent_a his_o witness_n will_v be_v prudent_a virtuous_a &_o benevolent_a that_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o the_o testis_fw-la be_v true_a then_o will_v the_o witness_n be_v true_a obscurior_fw-la est_fw-la because_o a_o man_n may_v bear_v false_a witness_n when_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o likewise_o because_o the_o simple_a man_n may_v sometime_o speak_v the_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prudent_a man_n the_o logician_n schoolmaster_n the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la chap._n i._n quid_fw-la judicium_fw-la adhuc_fw-la prima_fw-la dialecticae_fw-la artis_fw-la pars_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o inventione_n pars_fw-la altera_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la we_o have_v hitherto_o hear_v of_o simples_n which_o simples_n may_v be_v composites_n but_o yet_o we_o respect_v they_o as_o one_o join_v to_o another_o as_o man_n be_v make_v of_o many_o argument_n but_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o simple_a now_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v how_o one_o thing_n be_v join_v with_o another_o thing_n the_o glue_n which_o we_o hear_v of_o before_o be_v that_o affection_n of_o one_o argument_n to_o another_o which_o the_o common_a logician_n call_v categoria_fw-la but_o when_o they_o be_v put_v together_o in_o disposition_n they_o belong_v to_o judgement_n so_o that_o here_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o nothing_o but_o lay_v of_o simples_n together_o that_o be_v of_o argument_n with_o argument_n and_o that_o be_v either_o of_o two_o side_n of_o one_o argument_n to_o one_o as_o in_o a_o simple_a axiom_n or_o of_o three_o side_n together_o as_o in_o a_o syllogism_n or_o last_o of_o axiom_n one_o after_o another_o for_o the_o help_n of_o memory_n which_o be_v method_n so_o that_o when_o we_o have_v see_v this_o we_o may_v see_v the_o reach_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o adhuc_fw-la prima_fw-la dialecticae_fw-la artis_fw-la pars_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o perfect_a transition_n for_o it_o be_v long_o since_o we_o hear_v this_o distribution_n our_o author_n say_v in_o inventione_n and_o then_o sequitur_fw-la judicium_fw-la so_o that_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o logic_n be_v conversant_a about_o the_o invention_n of_o argument_n and_o show_v we_o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o logic_n come_v to_o be_v call_v invention_n by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n so_o judicium_fw-la come_v to_o name_n the_o second_o part_n of_o logic_n by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n or_o if_o you_o will_v invention_n and_o judgement_n come_v to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o logic_n 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this_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v to_o sweeten_v speech_n with_o otherwise_o be_v inartificial_a it_o be_v of_o little_a force_n in_o the_o hearer_n ear_n for_o whereas_o every_o thing_n come_v to_o mind_n do_v first_o come_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n then_o to_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o hence_o to_o the_o understanding_n &_o so_o to_o the_o affection_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o will._n rhetoric_n come_v to_o the_o understanding_n yet_o present_o before_o it_o can_v examine_v it_o the_o affection_n lay_v hold_v of_o it_o and_o so_o tickle_v the_o will_n that_o it_o may_v approve_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v abuse_v 1._o with_o sophistry_n to_o the_o understanding_n 2._o for_o tickle_v of_o the_o will._n we_o have_v hear_v also_o that_o it_o have_v two_o part_n namely_o for_o that_o speech_n be_v so_o either_o writing_n or_o utter_v of_o it_o hence_o be_v the_o double_a consideration_n of_o speech_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v elocutio_fw-la which_o may_v be_v in_o write_v alone_o without_o pronunciation_n but_o pronunciation_n can_v be_v without_o elocution_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o be_v several_a part_n and_o second_o elocutio_fw-la be_v before_o pronunciatio_fw-la now_o elocutio_fw-la be_v either_o in_o one_o word_n alone_o adorn_v etymology_n or_o in_o more_o word_n together_o adorn_v syntax_n that_o which_o be_v in_o one_o word_n alone_o be_v call_v tropus_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o trope_n be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o give_v a_o splendour_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o carry_v we_o to_o another_o argument_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v for_o every_o trope_n signify_v two_o thing_n to_o the_o hearer_n first_o a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n with_o the_o thing_n it_o deliver_v and_o second_o the_o argument_n whence_o it_o be_v draw_v therefore_o though_o at_o the_o first_o necessity_n find_v it_o out_o yet_o afterward_o variety_n do_v so_o delight_n that_o it_o will_v not_o cast_v they_o off_o now_o these_o trope_n be_v not_o of_o any_o word_n as_o we_o will_v but_o of_o consentany_n with_o consentany_n dissent_n with_o dissent_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o trope_n must_v run_v along_o according_a as_o the_o argument_n be_v distribute_v yet_o we_o have_v not_o fit_a word_n to_o distribute_v they_o withal_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o a_o trope_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o comparate_a than_o we_o shall_v have_v leave_v out_o those_o trope_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o orta_fw-la argumenta_fw-la as_o synecdoche_n integri_fw-la &_o membri_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o speciei_fw-la again_o not_o every_o simple_a argument_n be_v put_v for_o every_o simple_a one_o neither_o every_o comp_n for_o every_o comp_n so_o that_o in_o this_o distribution_n there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o double_a error_n therefore_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o special_a word_n metonym_n and_o ironia_fw-la commend_v unto_o we_o a_o totum_fw-la which_o we_o be_v to_o imagine_v by_o these_o special_n as_o they_o have_v a_o community_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o argument_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v 1._o for_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v either_o of_o the_o efficient_a or_o of_o the_o matter_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o two_o trope_n be_v because_o these_o two_o cause_n in_o constitute_v the_o effect_n be_v precedent_n a_o good_a while_n before_o either_o form_n or_o end_n now_o here_o first_o the_o efficient_a be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n for_o that_o often_o time_n give_v name_n to_o the_o effect_n and_o this_o metonymy_n have_v two_o modi_fw-la the_o first_o when_o the_o inventour_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n invent_v the_o second_o when_o the_o author_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n effect_v so_o we_o call_v ramus_n his_o logic_n ramus_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v this_o because_o at_o the_o first_o we_o have_v not_o ready_o a_o name_n for_o it_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a we_o can_v not_o hasty_o give_v it_o a_o name_n but_o give_v the_o author_n name_n till_o we_o have_v a_o better_a for_o it_o so_o for_o the_o matter_n we_o call_v money_n silver_n because_o at_o the_o first_o we_o have_v not_o ready_o a_o better_a name_n now_o there_o be_v no_o trope_n of_o the_o formal_a and_o final_a cause_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v so_o confuse_v with_o the_o effect_n that_o at_o the_o first_o we_o can_v ready_o sever_v they_o both_o because_o forma_fw-la simul_fw-la ingenita_fw-la cum_fw-la effecto_fw-la and_o second_o because_o these_o two_o cause_n do_v work_v so_o near_o to_o the_o effect_n a_o good_a while_n after_o either_o efficient_a or_o matter_n 2._o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n be_v when_o the_o efficient_a be_v signify_v by_o his_o effect_n here_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o effect_n only_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o efficient_a but_o it_o do_v answer_v also_o to_o the_o matter_n at_o least_o though_o not_o in_o latin_a yet_o in_o hebrew_n and_o english_a luz_n be_v call_v bethel_n before_o it_o be_v bethel_n now_o this_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n have_v two_o modi_fw-la the_o first_o when_o the_o effect_n be_v give_v to_o the_o efficient_a adjectively_o the_o second_o when_o give_v to_o the_o efficient_a not_o adjective_o but_o abstractive_o as_o he_o say_v death_n be_v in_o the_o pot_n because_o colliquintida_n be_v in_o it_o now_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n &_o contrà _fw-la so_o the_o subj_fw-la for_o the_o adj_fw-la &_o contrà _fw-la 3._o in_o the_o metonymy_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o modi_fw-la be_v either_o contin_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la as_o locus_fw-la pro_fw-la incolis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la res_fw-la locata_n or_o possessor_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la possessâ_fw-la or_o dux_n pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la or_o advocatus_fw-la pro_fw-la cliente_fw-la 4._o now_o follow_v the_o metonymy_a of_o the_o adjunct_n cùm_fw-la ex_fw-la adj_fw-la res_fw-la subj_fw-la signify_v that_o be_v when_o the_o name_n of_o a_o adjunct_n be_v give_v to_o the_o subj_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n so_o we_o use_v to_o say_v save_v your_o honour_n if_o it_o please_v your_o worship_n honour_n and_o worship_n be_v put_v for_o the_o subject_n thereof_o for_o because_o the_o term_n of_o the_o cause_n effect_n subject_n and_o adj_fw-la do_v not_o at_o the_o first_o come_v ready_o to_o our_o hand_n therefore_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v cause_n for_o effect_n subj_fw-la for_o adj_fw-la aut_fw-la contrà _fw-la so_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v put_v for_o virtuous_a and_o vicious_a man_n as_o lecher_n for_o a_o lecherous_a man_n covetousness_n for_o a_o covetous_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o modus_fw-la of_o this_o metonymy_n the_o second_o modus_fw-la be_v when_o the_o sign_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n sign_v as_o pubes_fw-la for_o inventus_fw-la for_o pubes_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o beard_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v adolescens_fw-la the_o three_o modus_fw-la be_v when_o the_o adjunct_n of_o time_n be_v put_v for_o the_o subject_n as_o time_n for_o the_o unmannerly_a citizen_n in_o that_o time_n so_o aspera_fw-la saecula_fw-la for_o the_o people_n that_o be_v then_o asperi_fw-la so_o be_v togae_fw-la for_o peace_n and_o here_o cedant_fw-la arma_fw-la togae_fw-la conce_v etc._n etc._n be_v two_o hyperboly_n chap._n vii_o ironia_fw-la est_fw-la tropus_fw-la à _fw-la contrar_fw-la ad_fw-la contr_n so_o that_o this_o trope_n be_v only_o from_o those_o argument_n of_o contrary_n and_o not_o of_o disparate_v because_o they_o be_v too_o many_o this_o definition_n be_v too_o general_a for_o relate_v be_v not_o so_o put_v one_o for_o another_o because_o they_o be_v of_o more_o use_n in_o their_o agree_a affection_n than_o in_o their_o disagree_v but_o only_o be_v special_a to_o adversa_fw-la contradicentia_fw-la and_o privantia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cavillator_n a_o wrangler_n simulator_n make_v that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o dissimulator_n make_v thâ—t_o not_o be_v which_o be_v illusor_fw-la a_o mocker_n irrisor_fw-la a_o derider_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o trope_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o chief_o be_v ad_fw-la jocandum_fw-la now_o here_o because_o there_o be_v so_o little_a reason_n that_o one_o contrary_v shall_v be_v put_v for_o another_o therefore_o it_o be_v hardly_o perceive_v yet_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v either_o by_o word_n or_o gesture_n or_o by_o both_o heus_fw-la bene_fw-la vir_fw-la so_o mean_v malè_fw-la adversa_fw-la curasti_fw-la probè_fw-la that_o be_v non_fw-la curasti_fw-la contradicentia_fw-la so_o integritas_fw-la tua_fw-la i._n e._n your_o uprightness_n your_o shamefacedness_a your_o good_a do_v deed_n and_o so_o for_o the_o adversa_fw-la the_o modi_fw-la here_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
the_o same_o thing_n homo_fw-la be_v primae_fw-la intentionis_fw-la at_o the_o first_o hand_n genus_fw-la of_o the_o second_o but_o genus_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o that_o homo_fw-la do_v again_o genus_fw-la have_v his_o signification_n as_o well_o as_o homo_fw-la that_o appear_v thus_o because_o it_o have_v a_o distinct_a definition_n from_o homo_fw-la therefore_o they_o be_v distinct_a re_fw-mi so_o that_o genus_fw-la be_v primae_fw-la intentionis_fw-la to_o the_o thing_n it_o name_n as_o homo_fw-la be_v primae_fw-la to_o that_o thing_n it_o name_n again_o be_v there_o not_o term_n of_o art_n as_o well_o in_o grammar_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o logic_n why_o then_o do_v he_o bring_v it_o in_o here_o as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la here_o nomen_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n itself_o ergo_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o nomen_fw-la be_v not_o voces_fw-la primae_fw-la &_o secundae_fw-la intentionis_fw-la for_o they_o be_v divers_a thing_n so_o argumentum_fw-la be_v concretum_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v evermore_o with_o the_o thing_n not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n as_o homo_fw-la be_v argumentum_fw-la and_o it_o do_v arguere_fw-la which_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o thing_n for_o so_o every_o logical_a notion_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o here_o it_o be_v because_o we_o can_v sever_v the_o logical_a notion_n from_o the_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v never_o but_o in_o re_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o argumentum_fw-la be_v always_o in_o the_o concrete_a whereas_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o thing_n but_o this_o rule_n bid_v we_o only_o find_v but_o tell_v we_o not_o what_o as_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o run_v most_o orderly_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o first_o part_n of_o logic_n to_o be_v call_v invention_n in_o respect_n we_o be_v set_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o simples_n in_o the_o work_n of_o god_n de_fw-fr inveniendis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la because_o there_o be_v never_o a_o rule_n here_o but_o it_o be_v a_o bloodhound_n to_o find_v a_o deer_n again_o we_o hear_v it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o be_v to_o be_v hunt_v not_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o argument_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o logic_n but_o to_o every_o art_n and_o logic_n do_v look_v at_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o logismos_fw-la as_o the_o outward_a eye_n behold_v body_n by_o light_n and_o colour_n and_o this_o be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la a_o concrete_a because_o logic_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o thing_n nor_o the_o thing_n from_o logic_n for_o we_o can_v see_v the_o thing_n but_o by_o reason_n therefore_o because_o these_o be_v inseparable_o together_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o subject_n of_o invention_n be_v argumentum_fw-la so_o that_o in_o argumentum_fw-la we_o be_v to_o consider_v two_o thing_n first_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n in_o genere_fw-la and_o of_o the_o general_a art_n and_o then_o that_o same_o birdlime_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n whereby_o it_o may_v cleave_v to_o another_o thing_n which_o birdlime_n be_v the_o logical_a notion_n as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o chest_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n in_o greek_a they_o have_v two_o name_n for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o argue_v the_o abstract_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o argument_n but_o our_o author_n rather_o keep_v the_o concrete_a because_o it_o be_v always_o with_o the_o thing_n and_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o it_o then_o the_o subject_n of_o invention_n be_v ens_fw-la at_o the_o first_o hand_n but_o argumentum_fw-la at_o the_o second_o the_o term_n argumentum_fw-la as_o we_o hear_v be_v from_o law_n as_o the_o greek_a name_n also_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v concione_fw-la concionare_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o far_o logick_n rule_n reach_v &_o this_o same_o argumentum_fw-la be_v use_v at_o the_o first_o for_o that_o which_o we_o call_v praedicatum_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o barbarous_a word_n make_v first_o by_o boetius_fw-la but_o it_o be_v more_o general_a as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o three_o argument_n in_o a_o syllogism_n which_o may_v be_v a_o antecedent_n in_o the_o proposition_n or_o assumption_n as_o well_o as_o the_o consequent_a kickerman_n say_v vox_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o first_o part_n and_o he_o have_v many_o distinction_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v abstracta_fw-la or_o concreta_fw-la this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o distribution_n of_o nomen_fw-la into_o substantivum_fw-la and_o adjectivum_fw-la quatenus_fw-la voces_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o old_a grammarian_n do_v so_o teach_v it_o if_o they_o look_v at_o the_o thing_n they_o belong_v to_o conjugate_v in_o logic_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v see_v they_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n one_o absolute_o the_o other_o as_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o another_o and_o they_o be_v there_o not_o quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v word_n nor_o quatenus_fw-la they_o signify_v if_o we_o go_v no_o far_o but_o quatenus_fw-la they_o contain_v symbolize_v the_o nature_n of_o first_o argument_n again_o he_o say_v vox_fw-la be_v univoca_fw-la or_o aequivoca_fw-la alas_o there_o be_v vox_fw-la univoca_fw-la in_o the_o world_n as_o homo_fw-la his_o example_n be_v vox_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la if_o we_o call_v a_o paint_a man_n a_o man_n as_o we_o may_v call_v tropical_o but_o this_o belong_v to_o a_o distribution_n and_o be_v but_o a_o example_n thereof_o not_o a_o rule_n as_o canis_fw-la be_v sidus_fw-la or_o animal_n terrestre_fw-fr or_o mâ—rinum_fw-la be_v a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la so_o that_o to_o make_v a_o precept_n of_o a_o example_n be_v great_a confusion_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o thing_n will_v take_v away_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n more_o distinction_n he_o have_v which_o all_o be_v nothing_o but_o several_a sort_n of_o aequivocation_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v there_o may_v be_v aequivocation_n of_o grammar_n and_o there_o may_v be_v aequivocation_n in_o rhetoric_n etc._n etc._n he_o tell_v we_o further_o that_o a_o word_n must_v be_v certa_fw-la absoluta_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o have_v logic_n to_o do_v with_o this_o let_v grammar_n look_v to_o that_o for_o it_o break_v the_o definition_n of_o vox_fw-la est_fw-la nota_fw-la qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o name_v not_o the_o thing_n fit_o as_o if_o vox_fw-la shall_v say_v vox_fw-la est_fw-la vota_fw-la qua_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la voco_fw-la will_v you_o call_v a_o man_n a_o spade_n than_o he_o bring_v in_o predicament_n and_o praedicables_n the_o world_n of_o logician_n do_v imagine_v that_o architas_n tarentinus_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o they_o and_o teach_v they_o to_o his_o scholar_n pythagoras_n now_o the_o reason_n that_o bring_v they_o in_o be_v this_o that_o they_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o matter_n to_o work_v about_o logic_n so_o that_o they_o be_v storehouse_n for_o they_o to_o lay_v up_o thing_n one_o way_n or_o other_o either_o analogice_n or_o a_o latere_fw-la kickerman_n approve_v that_o purpose_n of_o they_o for_o say_v he_o thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o logic_n now_o the_o logic_n in_o a_o predicament_n be_v this_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n be_v place_v one_o before_o another_o and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o predicament_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o find_n of_o simples_n second_o they_o conduce_v for_o terminus_fw-la complexus_fw-la because_o we_o see_v what_o may_v be_v a_o subject_n and_o a_o predicate_v in_o a_o proposition_n then_o another_o use_n of_o they_o he_o say_v be_v for_o discursus_fw-la for_o when_o we_o know_v what_o be_v above_o and_o below_o we_o may_v quick_o know_v what_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o they_o be_v also_o of_o use_n for_o method_n for_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o storehouse_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o belong_v to_o some_o art_n so_o that_o the_o art_n be_v the_o true_a storehouse_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o his_o table_n of_o substantia_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o a_o draught_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o untoward_o and_o that_o of_o quantity_n nothing_o but_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o mathematics_n that_o of_o quality_n nothing_o but_o a_o draught_n of_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n other_o thing_n he_o bring_v in_o which_o be_v not_o so_o as_o he_o make_v ubi_fw-la to_o be_v a_o genus_fw-la of_o intus_fw-la and_o foras_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la come_v under_o relate_v quando_fw-la belong_v to_o adjunctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o because_o logick_n use_n be_v there_o they_o think_v they_o belong_v to_o logic_n by_o the_o same_o argument_n let_v they_o bring_v all_o art_n in_o logic_n but_o say_v he_o the_o thing_n themselves_o belong_v to_o the_o special_a art_n but_o for_o
modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v a_o definition_n of_o animal_n ratione_fw-la absolute_a ut_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la the_o cause_n give_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n therefore_o without_o these_o esses_fw-la the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la ergo_fw-la there_o be_v absolute_o require_v in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n you_o may_v see_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o all_o the_o cause_n therefore_o these_o be_v absolute_a consentanea_fw-la hence_o we_o learn_v that_o all_o the_o cause_n must_v go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o again_o if_o any_o effect_n than_o there_o must_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o than_o we_o see_v how_o the_o one_o being_n depend_v necessary_o upon_o the_o other_o ut_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la therefore_o the_o cause_n must_v first_o be_v look_v at_o as_o if_o i_o will_v look_v at_o ens_fw-la or_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o therefore_o our_o author_n take_v this_o course_n take_v the_o very_a way_n of_o god_n in_o his_o creature_n can_v any_o man_n see_v any_o thing_n thorough_o and_o not_o see_v the_o cause_n first_o he_o can_v and_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o thing_n before_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v not_o therefore_o that_o be_v always_o first_o in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o first_o also_o in_o reason_n now_o here_o be_v fallacian_n as_o to_o think_v a_o effect_n may_v be_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o common_a fallace_n aristotle_n organon_n tully_n office_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v aristotle_n and_o tully_n casuality_n still_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a now_o we_o see_v how_o orderly_o we_o go_v to_o work_v if_o we_o have_v not_o do_v so_o we_o can_v not_o have_v come_v to_o causa_fw-la all_o the_o argue_v of_o they_o before_o as_o of_o artificiale_a primum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v here_o in_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o clasp_n as_o it_o be_v as_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o artificio_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o there_o primitus_fw-la and_o absolute_a and_o consentanie_n and_o simpliciter_fw-la so_o that_o this_o descent_n do_v very_o much_o clear_a truth_n we_o have_v our_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n from_o causa_fw-la then_o afterward_o we_o have_v our_o compliment_n from_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la than_o we_o may_v see_v we_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o see_v a_o imperfect_a garment_n at_o the_o tailor_n and_o you_o may_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v but_o let_v the_o tailor_n make_v it_o up_o complete_a with_o all_o its_o cut_n and_o jag_n than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o yourself_o and_o need_v not_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr efficiente_a procreante_n &_o conservante_fw-la chap._n i._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la remember_v the_o purpose_n of_o logic_n be_v to_o direct_v man_n to_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n which_o that_o reason_n may_v do_v well_o it_o act_n double_o first_o by_o take_v at_o simples_n then_o by_o lay_v they_o together_o that_o which_o we_o take_v with_o the_o first_o eye_n be_v argumentum_fw-la that_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v the_o affection_n to_o argue_v first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la which_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o art_n now_o it_o be_v first_o there_o or_o second_o first_o it_o be_v there_o absolute_a by_o way_n of_o consention_n respect_v the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o dissent_v from_o the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o those_o that_o consent_n be_v absolute_o consent_v or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la absolute_a as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n here_o we_o must_v begin_v because_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o man_n reason_n be_v the_o cause_n so_o if_o we_o take_v the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o let_v we_o resolve_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o first_o cause_n a_o first_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n so_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o himself_o without_o all_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v first_o of_o all_o thing_n than_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o first_o end_n in_o his_o kind_n so_o aristotle_n say_v god_n be_v primum_fw-la intelligibile_fw-la so_o than_o if_o we_o will_v see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o cause_n the_o beginner_n then_o again_o aristotle_n do_v confess_v that_o causa_fw-la be_v primum_fw-la motus_fw-la again_o what_o be_v the_o initium_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n but_o his_o be_v and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o again_o the_o next_o cause_n be_v the_o far_a thing_n we_o can_v go_v unto_o as_o if_o we_o work_v any_o thing_n now_o if_o we_o take_v cause_n and_o look_v into_o they_o than_o we_o make_v they_o effect_n not_o cause_n as_o if_o i_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o garment_n i_o find_v the_o tailor_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o i_o look_v at_o his_o cause_n i_o make_v he_o a_o effect_n yet_o i_o can_v make_v the_o first_o efficient_a a_o effect_n etc._n etc._n the_o greek_n call_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peto_o because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o grant_v or_o require_v as_o the_o geometrician_n require_v a_o petitum_fw-la or_o as_o our_o author_n shall_v say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o demonstration_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n est_fw-la argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o cause_n be_v absolute_o require_v for_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n then_o again_o logic_n serve_v we_o to_o behold_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o himself_o also_o through_o the_o creature_n now_o all_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v make_v and_o be_v compose_v ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v cause_n est_fw-fr absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la because_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o effect_n no_o shipwright_n no_o ship_n no_o wood_n no_o ship_n no_o form_n no_o effect_n no_o end_n no_o effect_n and_o all_o these_o together_o a_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la cujus_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la first_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o vis_fw-la than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la then_o vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v four_o word_n so_o four_o thing_n causa_fw-la be_v here_o a_o concrete_a signify_v the_o thing_n cause_v as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v before_o signify_v the_o thing_n argue_v for_o our_o logic_n that_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v but_o show_v he_o as_o he_o argue_v not_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o be_v causa_fw-la be_v the_o thing_n argue_v cujus_fw-la that_o be_v est_fw-la res_fw-la causans_fw-la cujus_fw-la vi_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la and_o virtue_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n but_o logic_n look_v at_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o vim_o esseficandi_fw-la a_o effect_n it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n as_o wood_n will_v not_o make_v a_o gown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v here_o second_o require_v that_o the_o thing_n causans_fw-la have_v vim_o causandi_fw-la and_o against_o this_o word_n be_v that_o common_a fallacian_n of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o he_o that_o will_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o child_n that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v only_o do_v so_o when_o we_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v do_v as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o world_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n est_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v a_o general_a term_n and_o may_v signify_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o the_o tie_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n as_o first_o when_o i_o say_v vir_fw-la est_fw-la second_o vir_fw-la est_fw-la doctus_fw-la where_o i_o do_v not_o respect_v homo_fw-la from_o his_o cause_n but_o as_o he_o have_v this_o adjunct_n doctrina_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o est_fw-la be_v so_o general_a be_v because_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v from_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o general_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o or_o that_o before_o it_o be_v which_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n by_o this_o vis_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v that_o power_n and_o faculty_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o cause_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v affect_v to_o argue_v the_o effect_n forcible_o for_o vis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o same_o that_o affectio_fw-la be_v in_o argumentum_fw-la
esse_fw-la indeed_o be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o existere_fw-la be_v from_o they_o all_o which_o appear_v by_o this_o we_o say_v mundus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la est_fw-la formata_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o est_fw-fr be_v nothing_o but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n so_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o knife_n there_o be_v all_o the_o four_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o three_o former_a for_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v here_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v de_fw-fr esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o cause_n res_fw-la not_z effectum_fw-la for_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n but_o if_o we_o have_v say_v effectum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v a_o posteriore_fw-la for_o we_o have_v not_o the_o effect_n wrought_v again_o we_o be_v but_o yet_o in_o causa_fw-la in_o general_a by_o res_fw-la he_o mean_v res_fw-la efficienda_fw-la not_o yet_o effecta_fw-la now_o another_o fallacy_n be_v of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la when_o we_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o have_v the_o potentia_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la but_o do_v not_o efficere_fw-la but_o be_v causa_fw-la quatenus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n though_o it_o have_v vim_o efficiendi_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o causa_fw-la itaque_fw-la primus_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la scientiae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o deduction_n out_o of_o the_o first_o rule_n follow_v this_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v causae_fw-la vi_fw-la than_o this_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la inventionis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o effect_n then_o again_o it_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o respect_n it_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n we_o must_v look_v at_o locus_fw-la here_o ramus_n tell_v we_o close_o that_o the_o aristotelian_o topic_a place_n be_v these_o argument_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v causa_fw-la fons_n we_o know_v the_o fountain_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o water_n spring_v so_o all_o thing_n spring_v from_o the_o cause_n yea_o subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n fons_n scientiae_fw-la for_o if_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n than_o we_o know_v the_o effect_n because_o they_o arise_v from_o they_o and_o subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o knowledge_n scirique_fw-la demum_fw-la creditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o till_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n we_o know_v but_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o thing_n without_o destroy_v the_o thing_n but_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n be_v arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o thus_o know_v the_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o intus_fw-la and_o in_o cute_v here_o ramus_n do_v commorare_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o aristotle_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n and_o again_o too_o tell_v we_o that_o aristotle_n demonstration_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o scientia_fw-la of_o a_o axiom_n consist_v of_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la and_o he_o teach_v it_o to_o every_o cause_n in_o general_a efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n no_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o demonstration_n conclude_v the_o property_n of_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o definition_n because_o that_o lay_v forth_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o it_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o esse_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o all_o the_o scientia_fw-la for_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n do_v not_o go_v into_o a_o definition_n ut_fw-la merito_fw-la dicatur_fw-la a_o poeta_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o prefer_v the_o poet_n authority_n before_o aristotle_n for_o aristotle_n be_v more_o employ_v in_o this_o doctrine_n may_v speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o private_a man_n but_o the_o poet_n as_o a_o public_a man_n foelix_fw-la meaning_n a_o contemplative_a happiness_n not_o a_o practic_a causa_fw-la est_fw-la efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la every_o cause_n yield_v a_o esse_fw-la but_o all_o together_o make_v the_o effect_n now_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la for_o he_o can_v give_v it_o to_o we_o in_o two_o word_n but_o make_v a_o distinct_a axiom_n and_o couple_n the_o part_n with_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o community_n but_o where_o lie_v it_o this_o it_o be_v i_o may_v call_v the_o two_o first_o potential_a cause_n the_o other_o two_o act_v cause_n this_o the_o school_n tell_v we_o when_o they_o call_v materia_fw-la potentia_fw-la and_o the_o form_n actus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v ramus_n meaning_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o many_o example_n as_o when_o a_o tailor_n set_v button_n on_o a_o doublet_n with_o thread_n they_o be_v not_o do_v till_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v there_o so_o a_o house_n be_v not_o a_o house_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v a_o efficient_a and_o matter_n but_o when_o it_o have_v also_o a_o form_n and_o end_n now_o our_o author_n will_v not_o use_v potentia_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la first_o because_o they_o be_v barbarous_a word_n second_o they_o be_v improper_a because_o they_o can_v be_v call_v potentia_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la but_o potentiate_v and_o act_v then_o again_o the_o form_n and_o end_n be_v potentia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o efficiens_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la therefore_o he_o make_v two_o couple_n of_o cause_n for_o so_o we_o see_v the_o efficient_a be_v the_o first_o mover_n move_v quite_o through_o with_o the_o matter_n single_o and_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v they_o inseparable_o together_o therefore_o they_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la in_o a_o line_n the_o matter_n 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which_o be_v not_o subjectum_fw-la as_o tully_n jest_v with_o piso_n his_o little_a son_n and_o say_v who_o have_v hang_v my_o son_n to_o yonder_o sword_n ejusmodi_fw-la subjecto_fw-la cicero_n 2._o agrar._n disputat_fw-la inter_fw-la campanos_fw-la nullam_fw-la contentionem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la nullus_fw-la sit_fw-la honour_n non_fw-la gloriae_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la ait_fw-la afferebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n honour_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o ambition_n the_o campani_a have_v no_o honour_n among_o they_o ergo_fw-la no_o ambition_n where_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n there_o be_v no_o ambition_n but_o inter_fw-la campanos_fw-la there_o be_v no_o honour_n ergo_fw-la no_o ambition_n here_o the_o proposition_n contain_v the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n and_o by_o remove_v the_o subject_n he_o remove_v the_o adjunct_n eodem_fw-la argumento_fw-la a_o propertio_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la navita_fw-la de_fw-la ventis_fw-la de_fw-la tauris_fw-la narrat_fw-la arator_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o mariner_n he_o tell_v of_o the_o wind_n whereabout_o he_o be_v occupy_v and_o vulnera_fw-la be_v adjunct_n to_o soldier_n yet_o here_o as_o he_o talk_v of_o they_o he_o be_v adjunctum_fw-la and_o thus_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o the_o first_o compliment_n of_o a_o thing_n namely_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n or_o to_o have_v a_o subject_n chap._n xi_o de_fw-fr adjuncto_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la argumentum_fw-la etsi_fw-la subjecto_fw-la est_fw-la levius_fw-la attamen_fw-la est_fw-la copiosius_fw-la &_o frequentius_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o adjunct_n which_o be_v after_o subjectum_fw-la and_o because_o subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la have_v divers_a nature_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v teach_v distinct_o and_o in_o distinct_a chapter_n now_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o adjunctum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o outmost_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v call_v adjunctum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v put_v to_o another_o thing_n after_o it_o have_v its_o be_v now_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n a_o effect_n a_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n and_o therefore_o logic_n be_v general_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v but_o adjoin_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o do_v agree_v but_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la that_o be_v conditional_o but_o many_o adjunct_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o subject_n since_o their_o cause_n be_v in_o they_o answ_n sure_o there_o may_v be_v a_o alteration_n of_o they_o by_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o act_n external_o so_o the_o adamant_n stone_n if_o we_o put_v but_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n upon_o it_o it_o will_v not_o draw_v iron_n unto_o it_o again_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o the_o subject_n ergo_fw-la the_o adjunct_n may_v be_v remove_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la and_o not_o absolute_a requisitum_fw-la cui_fw-la because_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o may_v have_v the_o respect_n of_o a_o adjunct_n as_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n aliquid_fw-la that_o be_v that_o that_o be_v propound_v or_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o argue_v or_o that_o that_o be_v argue_v so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o adjunct_n be_v adjoin_v to_o be_v subjectum_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la do_v present_o tell_v i_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la he_o rather_o say_v subjicitur_fw-la then_o adjungitur_fw-la because_o adjunctum_fw-la have_v reference_n to_o subjectum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o define_v they_o from_o the_o relation_n between_o they_o than_o a_o comparatis_fw-la because_o relat_n be_v mutual_a cause_n one_o of_o another_o now_o here_o he_o show_v that_o the_o adjunct_n be_v that_o that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o subject_n and_o as_o the_o subject_n do_v presuppose_v a_o thing_n already_o make_v but_o must_v support_v another_o thing_n so_o adjunctum_fw-la tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n already_o make_v but_o must_v lie_v upon_o the_o subject_n subjectum_fw-la signify_v a_o supporter_n or_o a_o suppository_n as_o it_o be_v adjunctum_fw-la that_o be_v more_o common_a than_o subjectum_fw-la and_o subjectum_fw-la lie_v always_o under_o but_o adjunctum_fw-la it_o may_v either_o lie_v over_o or_o under_o or_o be_v tack_v to_o either_o side_n yet_o it_o will_v fall_v off_o unless_o it_o be_v nail_v or_o adjoin_v to_o the_o subject_n now_o that_o which_o tack_n it_o to_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o affection_n which_o it_o have_v to_o subjectum_fw-la every_o thing_n will_v not_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o every_o thing_n nor_o every_o thing_n a_o subject_n to_o every_o thing_n solomon_n say_v if_o we_o bray_v a_o fool_n in_o a_o mortar_n as_o wheat_n be_v bray_v he_o will_v not_o be_v wise_a the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o his_o spirit_n be_v so_o dry_a dull_a and_o earthy_a now_o wisdom_n have_v so_o fine_a a_o hand_n as_o that_o she_o can_v take_v hold_n of_o such_o hard_a thing_n but_o they_o will_v hurt_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v subjectum_fw-la or_o adjunctum_fw-la to_o any_o thing_n and_o this_o show_v that_o logic_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o not_o in_o man_n brain_n only_o so_o this_o rule_n will_v we_o to_o look_v how_o subjectum_fw-la be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o adjunct_n and_o when_o he_o see_v how_o god_n have_v do_v they_o for_o he_o to_o use_v they_o to_o his_o turn_n again_o this_o rule_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v tack_v together_o in_o nature_n so_o as_o the_o one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o will_v remain_v entire_a then_o again_o though_o the_o adjunct_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o subject_n yet_o by_o my_o eye_n of_o logic_n i_o can_v sever_v they_o quod_fw-la argumento_fw-la etsi_fw-la sub_fw-la est_fw-la levius_fw-la attamen_fw-la est_fw-la copiosius_fw-la &_o frequentius_fw-la our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la and_o tell_v we_o with_o very_o good_a
reason_n that_o the_o adjunct_n be_v more_o light_a to_o press_v the_o subject_n than_o contra_fw-la object_n but_o this_o may_v have_v be_v before_o if_o it_o be_v copiosius_fw-la and_o frequentius_fw-la now_o he_o teach_v argument_n according_a to_o their_o more_o strong_a manner_n of_o argue_v and_o subjectus_fw-la be_v fortius_fw-la for_o because_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o adjunct_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n you_o may_v not_o therefore_o easy_o remove_v the_o subject_n but_o you_o will_v destroy_v the_o adjunct_n nor_o contra_fw-la yet_o some_o adjunct_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o take_v away_o any_o adjunct_n and_o there_o will_v be_v some_o imperfection_n in_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o adjunctum_fw-la will_v be_v levius_fw-la if_o we_o weigh_v they_o in_o a_o pair_n of_o balance_n which_o appear_v many_o way_n as_o if_o mr._n fanshaw_n be_v at_o london_n his_o servant_n be_v there_o this_o be_v more_o strong_a argue_v than_o to_o say_v contra_fw-la subjectum_fw-la est_fw-la fortius_fw-la because_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n before_o and_o the_o adjunct_n be_v eatenus_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la as_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o subject_n attamen_fw-la est_fw-la copiosius_fw-la &_o frequentius_fw-la for_o one_o adjunct_n can_v have_v but_o possible_o one_o subject_n but_o one_o subject_n may_v have_v a_o hundred_o adjunct_n now_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o copiousness_n or_o frequentity_n do_v not_o make_v the_o adjunct_n more_o general_a than_o the_o subject_n in_o respect_n the_o subject_n be_v of_o more_o strength_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o adjunct_n than_o contra_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v more_o copious_fw-la so_o frequentius_fw-la that_o be_v more_o often_o in_o common_a use_n because_o it_o be_v of_o all_o argument_n most_o familiar_a to_o man_n even_o man_n unlearned_a for_o the_o inmost_a thing_n be_v the_o efficient_a than_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o form_n than_o the_o end_n than_o the_o effect_n than_o the_o subject_n and_o last_o the_o adjunct_n ergo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a as_o that_o a_o plain_a man_n may_v see_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v frequentius_fw-la itaque_fw-la de_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la signis_fw-la ait_fw-la ovid_n 2._o de_fw-fr remedio_fw-la he_o illustrate_v this_o by_o ovid_n testimony_n which_o say_v as_o much_o forsitan_fw-la haec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la etc._n etc._n meaning_n of_o sign_n sunt_fw-la parva_fw-la because_o these_o be_v common_a quality_n which_o may_v be_v in_o divers_a thing_n so_o that_o one_o will_v not_o argue_v so_o strong_o multa_fw-la juvant_n that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o concourse_n of_o many_o together_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o description_n which_o argue_v strong_o animi_fw-la corporis_fw-la que_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la hominis_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la adjuncta_fw-la sunt_fw-la animi_fw-la corporis_fw-la hominis_fw-la as_o he_o have_v show_v before_o anima_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v subject_n so_o here_o he_o show_v virtus_fw-la vitium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v adjunct_n now_o he_o take_v they_o bona_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la because_o there_o be_v tria_fw-la genera_fw-la honorum_fw-la namely_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o man_n so_o contra_fw-la tria_fw-la genera_fw-la malorum_fw-la denique_fw-la quic_fw-la quam_fw-la ulli_fw-la subjecto_fw-la extrinsecus_fw-la accidit_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la again_o here_o be_v another_o modus_fw-la of_o adjunctum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la extrinsecus_fw-la accidit_fw-la that_o be_v come_v unto_o it_o not_o as_o cause_n effect_n or_o subject_n but_o as_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o accidental_o ergo_fw-la he_o say_v extrinsecus_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o our_o author_n mind_n that_o quality_n be_v from_o within_o though_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v ut_fw-la â—utem_fw-la locus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o subjectis_fw-la sic_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o adjunctis_fw-la that_o locus_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o before_o be_v subjectum_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a affection_n ergo_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o logic_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o application_n of_o a_o continet_fw-la to_o a_o contain_v so_o time_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o application_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o thing_n as_o when_o i_o say_v he_o come_v on_o monday_n or_o at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o be_v not_o time_n but_o the_o adjunct_n of_o time_n and_o here_o be_v the_o application_n of_o the_o course_n of_o primum_fw-la mobile_a or_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o his_o act_n it_o be_v duratio_fw-la the_o meet_v of_o a_o thing_n time_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o line_n and_o as_o fluxus_fw-la punctum_fw-la be_v linea_fw-la so_o fluxus_fw-la nunc_fw-la be_v tempus_fw-la he_o go_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o hand_n that_o be_v while_o one_o may_v have_v turn_v his_o hand_n so_o that_o i_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o durance_n not_o by_o his_o length_n or_o geometry_n rei_fw-la for_o logic_n be_v rei_fw-la and_o as_o causa_fw-la be_v res_fw-la so_o tempus_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la or_o duratiorei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n praesens_fw-la praeterita_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la here_o he_o do_v distribute_v this_o time_n to_o show_v that_o this_o distribution_n of_o time_n belong_v to_o logic_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o art_n much_o descant_v there_o be_v about_o time_n among_o other_o logician_n which_o teach_v that_o it_o have_v a_o double_a respect_n one_o to_o the_o thing_n measure_v and_o so_o it_o be_v proper_o time_n another_o to_o the_o thing_n measure_v and_o that_o be_v not_o time_n but_o as_o one_o be_v measure_v it_o now_o for_o the_o logical_a notion_n of_o time_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v active_a or_o passive_a and_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n diverse_o respect_v and_o because_o active_a and_o passive_a go_v always_o together_o ergo_fw-la the_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v general_a to_o both_o praeterita_fw-la praesens_fw-la and_o futura_fw-la so_o for_o thing_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o logic_n be_v divide_v into_o past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v for_o only_a god_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o time_n because_o he_o be_v eternal_a ergo_fw-la be_v omne_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la ante_fw-la post_fw-la neither_o can_v we_o say_v be_v be_v now_o if_o we_o respect_v time_n for_o what_o shall_v measure_v he_o shall_v primum_fw-la mobile_a or_o day_n and_o night_n no_o so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n according_a to_o our_o logic_n yet_o he_o be_v with_o out_o respect_n of_o time_n at_o all_o time_n for_o time_n be_v not_o eternal_a ergo_fw-la not_z omne_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la ante_fw-la post_fw-la and_o grammar_n which_o be_v the_o garment_n of_o logic_n do_v speak_v by_o the_o verb_n of_o time_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v now_o we_o give_v it_o in_o grammar_n to_o verb_n not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o every_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o to_o action_n and_o passion_n but_o that_o we_o deliver_v it_o active_o or_o passive_o again_o primum_fw-la mobile_a which_o god_n have_v make_v a_o common_a globe_n to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o praeterita_fw-la praesens_fw-la and_o futura_fw-la ergo_fw-la time_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o angel_n and_o man_n soul_n be_v without_o respect_n of_o primum_fw-la mobile_a and_o day_n and_o night_n because_o they_o be_v beyond_o they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o without_o duration_n passive_a because_o they_o be_v make_v creature_n by_o god_n so_o that_o though_o their_o tempus_fw-la be_v call_v avum_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o this_o tempus_fw-la object_n may_v praeteritum_fw-la be_v past_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o if_o we_o respect_v prâ—sens_n for_o they_o be_v as_o we_o see_v here_o distinct_a thing_n but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v yet_o not_o in_o time_n but_o in_o its_o essence_n how_o in_o it_o essence_n not_o as_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o rule_n that_o be_v external_a so_o that_o though_o socrates_n now_o be_v not_o yet_o this_o axiom_n socrates_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v now_o and_o will_v be_v to_o the_o world_n end_n so_o praeteritum_fw-la praesens_fw-la and_o futurum_fw-la all_o of_o they_o be_v for_o we_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o adsignification_n of_o time_n but_o look_v at_o the_o argument_n as_o it_o be_v a_o be_v so_o that_o time_n future_a be_v a_o true_a thing_n though_o the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o that_o duratio_fw-la past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v be_v because_o the_o thing_n still_o be_v so_o that_o time_n be_v a_o adjunct_n but_o here_o as_o locus_fw-la must_v be_v a_o thing_n with_o that_o affection_n of_o receive_v so_o time_n must_v be_v a_o thing_n with_o this_o affection_n of_o measure_v omninoque_fw-la qualitates_fw-la subjectis_fw-la praeter_fw-la causas_fw-la adiunctae_fw-la etc._n etc._n again_o another_o modus_fw-la of_o adiunctum_fw-la be_v call_v qualitates_fw-la which_o be_v adjoin_v to_o this_o or_o that_o not_o be_v cause_n
rich_a or_o poor_a yet_o he_o be_v honest_a here_o be_v a_o diversity_n for_o so_o a_o discreet_a axiom_n may_v be_v affirm_v they_o be_v divers_a because_o riches_n common_o make_v unhonest_a and_o also_o poverty_n so_o we_o may_v make_v diversity_n between_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n or_o in_o give_v many_o cause_n to_o one_o effect_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la or_o one_o subject_n to_o a_o adjunct_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la or_o many_o subject_n to_o one_o adjunct_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o according_a to_o these_o way_n also_o there_o may_v be_v several_a modi_fw-la thereof_o chap._n xiii_o de_fw-fr disperatis_fw-la opposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la que_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-la dissentiunt_fw-la in_o look_v at_o thing_n we_o first_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o give_v esse_fw-la than_o the_o compliment_n that_o give_v be_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o thing_n than_o we_o see_v what_o it_o be_v not_o and_o easy_o do_v by_o see_v they_o argument_n that_o give_v esse_fw-la and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o see_v the_o diversity_n which_o though_o they_o be_v conformable_a yet_o they_o do_v divert_v somewhat_o one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o be_v first_o because_o they_o give_v light_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v their_o opposition_n that_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v their_o cause_n effect_n subject_n and_o adjunct_n be_v not_o only_o dissent_v in_o a_o logical_a respect_n but_o be_v distinct_a real_n opposita_fw-la gain_n set_v it_o come_v of_o ob_n and_o pono_fw-la as_o it_o be_v set_v against_o ob_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bolt_n to_o bar_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o so_o that_o their_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v bar_v not_o only_a ratione_fw-la but_o it_o be_v principal_o in_o their_o realty_n and_o herein_o do_v diversa_fw-la differ_v from_o opposite_n diversa_fw-la be_v make_v to_o disagree_v in_o that_o wherein_o they_o may_v agree_v whereas_o opposite_n dissent_v in_o their_o nature_n sunt_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la we_o hear_v they_o be_v call_v dissentanea_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o their_o disagree_v they_o do_v not_o sentire_fw-la idem_fw-la but_o quot_fw-la capita_fw-la tot_fw-la sensus_fw-la sunt_fw-la among_o they_o whereas_o consentany_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o these_o name_n do_v well_o fit_a argument_n because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o thing_n dissentanea_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o think_v asunder_o be_v sever_v and_o distract_v our_o thought_n que_fw-fr ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-la dissentiunt_fw-la ratione_fw-la that_o be_v as_o diversa_fw-la do_v because_o they_o do_v not_o only_o disagree_v quatenus_fw-la argumenta_fw-la that_o be_v as_o they_o have_v logical_a respect_n in_o they_o but_o quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v res_fw-la as_o black_a be_v not_o white_a they_o be_v opposite_n and_o there_o be_v a_o bar_n that_o black_a can_v be_v white_a &_o contra_fw-la which_o opposition_n be_v in_o their_o dissension_n be_v clean_o of_o another_o judgement_n so_o that_o there_o be_v dissension_n betwixt_o they_o in_o sensu_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o behold_v of_o they_o re._n as_o if_o we_o say_v black_a be_v not_o white_a we_o say_v not_o only_o that_o black_a be_v not_o the_o cause_n not_o the_o effect_n subject_n or_o adjunct_n of_o white_a but_o that_o they_o be_v divers_a thing_n in_o nature_n ergo_fw-la this_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o only_o the_o bar_n of_o rational_a respect_n but_o of_o reality_n itaque_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la etc._n etc._n sure_o if_o they_o be_v bar_v from_o come_v one_o at_o another_o and_o that_o in_o nature_n then_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la as_o first_o when_o i_o say_v blackness_n be_v not_o whiteness_n and_o again_o when_o as_o i_o say_v blackness_n and_o whiteness_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o subject_n here_o the_o one_o dissension_n be_v in_o essence_n the_o other_o be_v in_o accident_n ergo_fw-la this_o idem_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o essence_n itself_o and_o likewise_o the_o subject_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la take_v away_o all_o possibility_n of_o join_v in_o one_o ergo_fw-la whatsoever_o makeâ—_n they_o consent_n break_v this_o rule_n for_o whereas_o this_o rule_n say_v sunt_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la they_o make_v they_o consentanea_fw-la and_o again_o whereas_o this_o rule_n say_v non_fw-la possunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la they_o say_v they_o may_v attribui_fw-la the_o attribute_n be_v always_o the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o axiom_n so_o that_o if_o we_o give_v they_o to_o subject_n they_o can_v be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n they_o may_v be_v the_o consequent_a but_o not_o the_o antecedent_n part_n so_o that_o contrary_n must_v be_v attribute_v for_o when_o i_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n aut_fw-la brutum_fw-la i_o give_v they_o both_o to_o animal_n but_o not_o eidem_fw-la now_o antecedent_n contrary_n will_v have_v contrary_a consequent_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la par_fw-fr ratio_fw-la now_o they_o do_v dissentire_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-mi ergo_fw-la can_v any_o way_n be_v consentany_n ergo_fw-la can_v be_v make_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o agree_v secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la according_a to_o the_o same_o divers_z think_v this_o be_v put_v in_o in_o respect_n of_o relate_v because_o of_o the_o example_n that_o follow_v pater_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la but_o it_o have_v a_o more_o general_a respect_n of_o opposite_n in_o their_o whole_a nature_n else_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v teach_v more_o special_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o relate_v now_o two_o contrary_n may_v be_v give_v eidem_fw-la but_o not_o secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o adidem_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la eidem_fw-la that_o be_v eidem_fw-la genere_fw-la not_o eidem_fw-la specie_fw-la as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v well_o and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v sick_a but_o not_o the_o same_o man_n so_o that_o secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la have_v respect_n to_o the_o same_o individuality_n as_o it_o be_v or_o species_n so_o homo_fw-la may_v be_v aeger_fw-la and_o sanus_fw-la but_o not_o secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o that_o identity_n can_v be_v now_o ratio_fw-la be_v give_v homini_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o herein_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la still_o there_o be_v idem_fw-la for_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o not_o about_o idem_fw-la they_o be_v not_o opposite_n then_o again_o there_o must_v be_v the_o same_o respect_n and_o also_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o very_a same_o point_n for_o whiteness_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o whiteness_n in_o my_o hand_n be_v neither_o attribute_v eidem_fw-la nor_o secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la than_o they_o may_v both_o agree_v eidem_fw-la as_o homo_fw-la nunc_fw-la sedens_fw-la potest_fw-la deinceps_fw-la ambulare_fw-la so_o all_o these_o respect_n come_v from_o be_v dissentanea_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-mi so_o that_o all_o these_o must_v be_v respect_v so_o that_o black_a and_o white_a in_o general_n be_v not_o opposite_n but_o as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o dissent_v and_o opposite_a nature_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o opposite_n if_o ex_fw-la indocto_fw-la fit_a doctus_fw-la here_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o may_v answer_v almost_o all_o the_o fallation_n that_o be_v make_v that_o fallation_n a_o divisione_n be_v from_o hence_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o consecution_n from_o the_o definition_n go_v before_o and_o principal_o from_o the_o word_n re_fw-mi sic_fw-la socrates_n albus_fw-la &_o after_o eadem_fw-la parte_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la itaque_fw-la ex_fw-la altero_fw-la affirmato_fw-la alterum_fw-la negatur_fw-la &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la follow_v from_o hence_o for_o ramus_n leave_v it_o in_o his_o edition_n and_o if_o econtra_fw-la be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o if_o we_o have_v a_o example_n where_o ex_fw-la altero_fw-la negato_fw-la alterum_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la that_o have_v otherwise_o no_o rule_n here_o ergo_fw-la we_o must_v say_v &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o they_o that_o leave_v it_o out_o as_o most_o have_v do_v since_o ramus_n here_o be_v their_o mistake_n because_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a consecution_n but_o contingent_a now_o ramus_n do_v not_o teach_v we_o consecution_n that_o belong_v to_o syllogism_n but_o argument_n use_v &_o if_o it_o be_v but_o contingent_o true_a yet_o it_o may_v belong_v to_o logic_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o it_o be_v very_o common_a in_o speech_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o but_o another_o thing_n again_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o two_o be_v this_o ex_fw-la altero_fw-la affirmato_fw-la alterum_fw-la negatur_fw-la that_o be_v they_o both_o can_v be_v affirm_v for_o he_o teach_v invention_n here_o and_o not_o judgement_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la that_o be_v they_o can_v
away_o the_o entity_n of_o the_o thing_n affirm_v uni_fw-la but_o we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o that_o contraria_fw-la negantia_fw-la be_v nothing_o in_o themselves_o answ_n they_o be_v something_o gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la and_o our_o reason_n give_v something_o to_o it_o and_o apprehend_v it_o as_o some_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o force_n of_o our_o reason_n that_o can_v make_v of_o nothing_o something_o now_o something_o be_v make_v of_o nothing_o divers_a way_n first_o by_o our_o reason_n second_o by_o our_o fancy_n or_o by_o the_o hallusination_n of_o the_o eye_n logic_n make_v only_o two_o kind_n of_o nothing_o the_o contradicent_fw-la and_o the_o privant_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v a_o contrary_a to_o brutum_fw-la but_o to_o leo_n and_o equus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o disparate_a because_o 〈◊〉_d be_v oppose_v to_o equus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o he_o be_v oppose_v to_o leo._n contraria_fw-la sunt_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la vel_fw-la negantia_fw-la this_o distribution_n of_o contrary_n run_v on_o as_o the_o former_a do_v for_o as_o the_o least_o dissension_n begin_v first_o so_o we_o still_o proceed_v to_o the_o great_a now_o by_o affirmantia_fw-la and_o negantia_fw-la he_o mean_v thing_n positive_a or_o privative_a for_o there_o be_v either_o a_o thing_n oppose_v to_o a_o thing_n or_o a_o thing_n oppose_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o fight_n between_o something_o and_o nothing_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o former_a for_o when_o one_o thing_n fight_v with_o another_o thing_n then_o let_v they_o fight_v as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v or_o can_v yet_o they_o leave_v something_o behind_o they_o but_o the_o other_o leave_v nothing_o at_o all_o so_o that_o contrary_n be_v where_o both_o be_v thing_n in_o nature_n or_o where_o the_o one_o be_v nothing_o and_o be_v call_v negantia_fw-la of_o the_o late_a part_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o both_o part_n affirmantio_fw-la affirmantia_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v thing_n in_o nature_n or_o thing_n positive_a as_o a_o father_n a_o child_n etc._n etc._n affirmantia_n quorum_fw-la utrumque_fw-la affirmat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o say_v affirmatur_fw-la but_o affirmat_fw-la because_o he_o will_v willing_o describe_v they_o from_o their_o act_n for_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o argument_n ut_fw-la relata_fw-la &_o adversa_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o among_o these_o a_o difference_n of_o contrariety_n for_o there_o be_v some_o affirmantia_fw-la that_o may_v be_v reconcile_v and_o â—â—â—e_a to_o agree_v there_o be_v some_o also_o that_o will_v 〈…〉_o â—gree_v but_o perpetuo_fw-la adversantur_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o set_v they_o face_n to_o face_n will_v be_v 〈…〉_o â—_z but_o set_v they_o back_o to_o back_n and_z 〈…〉_o be_v foe_n but_o set_v they_o adversa_fw-la how_o you_o 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o will_v be_v foe_n so_o than_o relate_v have_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o fight_n betwixt_o they_o as_o adversa_fw-la now_o they_o be_v call_v relate_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a reference_n they_o have_v one_o to_o another_o continual_o yea_o indeed_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o reference_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o one_o relate_v be_v in_o his_o correlate_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o father_n relation_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o he_o receive_v his_o whole_a relative_a be_v from_o the_o correlate_n so_o that_o in_o divinity_n we_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o add_v to_o the_o godhead_n by_o give_v to_o it_o the_o person_n mutual_o sunt_fw-la contra_fw-la here_o be_v one_o to_o one_o for_o though_o a_o father_n have_v many_o child_n yet_o the_o relation_n be_v but_o one_o namely_o betwixt_o fatherhood_n and_o son-hood_n and_o though_o many_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o relation_n so_o in_o the_o high_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n there_o be_v a_o double_a relation_n first_o between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n second_o between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o when_o i_o say_v aristotle_n est_fw-la discipulus_fw-la platonis_fw-la these_o be_v relate_v yet_o when_o i_o say_v aristotle_n est_fw-la discipulus_fw-la this_o be_v subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la so_o cousin_n and_o cousin_n be_v relate_v if_o we_o respect_v the_o relative_a quality_n and_o not_o the_o man_n now_o that_o term_n of_o relate_v be_v use_v confuse_o as_o we_o say_v he_o be_v his_o father_n mean_v his_o procreant_a cause_n quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la constat_fw-la quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la constat_fw-la e_fw-la mutua_fw-la etc._n etc._n constare_fw-la be_v to_o stand_v together_o of_o cause_n e_fw-la mutua_fw-la alterius_fw-la affectione_n so_o that_o these_o relate_v have_v not_o their_o cause_n from_o the_o thing_n in_o who_o they_o be_v but_o from_o their_o correlate_n as_o when_o i_o define_v a_o husband_n to_o be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o wife_n or_o a_o wife_n to_o be_v she_o that_o have_v a_o husband_n these_o be_v definition_n e_fw-la relatis_fw-la and_o so_o e_fw-la causis_fw-la but_o what_o cause_n do_v relate_v contain_v all_o the_o cause_n both_o efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n e_o mutua_fw-la e_fw-la be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o effect_n quod_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la so_o that_o this_o be_v their_o nature_n atque_fw-la inde_fw-la nominande_fw-la sunt_fw-la relata_fw-la they_o be_v call_v relate_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o reference_n they_o have_v one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o we_o may_v here_o see_v what_o relate_v be_v and_o how_o they_o belong_v hither_o they_o that_o think_v all_o argument_n be_v relate_v why_o they_o be_v so_o as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n etc._n etc._n but_o so_o i_o can_v call_v they_o species_n of_o argumentum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la for_o here_o they_o be_v example_n ergo_fw-la low_a of_o all_o again_o if_o i_o say_v argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a and_o so_o go_v on_o think_v that_o all_o these_o be_v genera_fw-la to_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la i_o deceive_v myself_o as_o they_o be_v relate_v but_o if_o all_o argument_n shall_v be_v relate_v as_o the_o argument_n be_v teach_v in_o logic_n than_o all_o the_o example_n of_o all_o argument_n shall_v be_v relate_v as_o god_n and_o the_o world_n but_o when_o i_o make_v they_o relate_v i_o analyse_v logic_n even_o as_o i_o make_v the_o definition_n of_o dialectica_fw-la a_o example_n of_o definitio_fw-la so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v if_o relation_n be_v a_o common_a affection_n to_o all_o argument_n all_o example_n also_o shall_v be_v relate_v which_o they_o be_v not_o again_o if_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la be_v relate_v than_o they_o must_v be_v together_o for_o relate_v must_v be_v simul_fw-la natura_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la they_o think_v the_o word_n of_o art_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v relate_v ergo_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o relate_v must_v go_v general_o with_o all_o argument_n we_o know_v again_o that_o the_o cause_n efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v distinct_a thing_n and_o do_v not_o constare_fw-la e_fw-la mutua_fw-la alterius_fw-la affectione_n ergo_fw-la be_v not_o relate_v again_o causa_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o effect_n quod_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la now_o each_o relate_v contain_v the_o efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n of_o his_o fellow_n ergo_fw-la if_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v general_o then_o in_o the_o efficient_a alone_o in_o the_o matter_n alone_o in_o the_o form_n alone_o and_o in_o the_o end_n alone_o there_o shall_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n some_o will_v have_v relate_v teach_v as_o consentanie_n argument_n because_o they_o do_v agree_v it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o do_v disagree_v also_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o consentany_n their_o dissentio_fw-la also_o shall_v be_v teach_v there_o or_o else_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o double_a doctrine_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o teach_v have_v be_v a_o posteriore_fw-la again_o where_o shall_v they_o have_v be_v teach_v they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n ergo_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la but_o both_o cause_n and_o effect_n again_o the_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la materia_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o finis_fw-la be_v distinct_a here_o they_o be_v confound_v together_o in_o one_o now_o the_o aristotelian_o have_v a_o predicament_n of_o relate_v and_o have_v also_o their_o series_n but_o their_o gradus_fw-la of_o they_o will_v not_o stand_v for_o relate_v have_v no_o species_n but_o be_v low_a save_o only_a example_n and_o they_o go_v clean_o out_o and_o say_v relate_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n or_o that_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v relate_v who_o species_n be_v in_o this_o art_n or_o in_o that_o art_n as_o in_o oeconomie_n in_o a_o family_n they_o be_v free_a or_o bind_v free_a
faciunt_fw-la whereas_o a_o feign_a cause_n can_v argue_v a_o true_a effect_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la a_o feign_a subject_n a_o true_a adjunct_n and_o so_o in_o dissentany_n why_o in_o comparat_n we_o may_v feign_v one_o and_o will_v argue_v another_o true_a one_o and_o here_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o fable_n which_o be_v full_a comparison_n similia_fw-la hence_o we_o say_v comparate_v do_v magis_fw-la illustrare_fw-la than_o concludere_fw-la so_o that_o these_o be_v the_o three_o property_n belong_v to_o comparate_v in_o general_n comparatio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quantitate_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitate_fw-la he_o do_v not_o saâ—_n comparata_fw-la be_v quanta_fw-la or_o qualia_fw-la but_o comparatio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quantitate_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitate_fw-la look_v at_o the_o categoria_fw-la or_o argue_v now_o it_o be_v not_o quantitas_fw-la or_o qualitas_fw-la but_o in_o quantitate_fw-la or_o qualitate_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v thing_n that_o be_v compare_v be_v lay_v together_o in_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v any_o arithmetical_a or_o geometrical_a quantity_n or_o quality_n here_o which_o be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v logical_a quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o be_v that_o quantity_n and_o quality_n which_o we_o consider_v in_o one_o thing_n with_o another_o so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o this_o loigicall_a quantity_n be_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o equality_n or_o inequality_n in_o quantitate_fw-la that_o be_v when_o thing_n be_v compare_v in_o their_o equality_n or_o inequality_n for_o parity_n and_o imparity_n similitude_n or_o dissimilitude_n belong_v to_o logic_n now_o comparatio_fw-la in_o quantitate_fw-la be_v first_o because_o quantity_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o quality_n for_o this_o parity_n and_o imparity_n must_v needs_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o thing_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n thereof_o before_o we_o consider_v the_o quality_n in_o nature_n arise_v from_o the_o quantity_n as_o for_o example_n i_o must_v first_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o wall_n than_o i_o shall_v see_v that_o quality_n whiteness_n to_o be_v extend_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wall_n qua_fw-la res_fw-la comparatae_fw-la quantae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qua_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v that_o affection_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v lay_v together_o for_o that_o he_o mean_v when_o he_o say_v qua_fw-la res_fw-la comparatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantity_n be_v a_o affection_n logical_a to_o res_fw-la now_o in_o that_o he_o thus_o define_v they_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a quantae_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o this_o it_o be_v we_o know_v every_o thing_n have_v this_o logismos_fw-la or_o logical_a affection_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v call_v quanta_fw-la so_o quality_n may_v be_v compare_v together_o and_o be_v make_v great_a or_o less_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o finite_a nature_n of_o they_o est_fw-fr que_fw-fr parium_fw-la vel_fw-la imparium_fw-la now_o because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n than_o degree_n of_o quantity_n for_o that_o cause_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v equal_o match_v and_o some_o unequal_o so_o then_o when_o we_o compare_v thing_n together_o and_o they_o be_v match_n those_o are_z paria_fw-la this_o parity_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o chance_v to_o be_v equal_a pari_fw-la sunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la quantitas_fw-la first_o he_o call_v they_o paria_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v match_n or_o fellow_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o pair_n as_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n or_o garter_n etc._n etc._n else_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v imparia_fw-la or_o dissimilia_fw-la for_o so_o sometime_o that_o word_n imparia_fw-la be_v use_v for_o dissimilia_fw-la quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o thing_n be_v one_o but_o their_o quantity_n be_v parity_n ergo_fw-la he_o say_v quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la here_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o their_o quantity_n be_v one_o but_o it_o be_v call_v parity_n argumentum_fw-la igitur_fw-la paris_n est_fw-la cum_fw-la par_fw-fr explicatur_fw-la a_o pari_fw-la this_o follow_v from_o the_o definition_n by_o explicatur_fw-la he_o mean_v arguitur_fw-la but_o he_o say_v explicatur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o to_o unfold_v one_o another_o eâ—â—sque_fw-la notae_fw-la sunt_fw-la par_fw-fr aequaie_v aequore_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o other_o have_v not_o teach_v these_o kind_n of_o argument_n before_o ergo_fw-la he_o please_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n upon_o they_o and_o will_v teach_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o the_o phrase_n as_o it_o be_v but_o we_o must_v look_v at_o the_o matter_n par_fw-fr levibus_fw-la ventis_fw-la here_o crusa_n aeneas_n first_o wife_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o wind_n et_fw-la nunc_fw-la aequali_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o age_n of_o one_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o age_n of_o another_o again_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o their_o courage_n to_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n cujus_fw-la res_fw-la gestae_fw-la at_o que_fw-la virtutes_fw-la es_fw-la &c_n &c_n now_o follow_v full_a comparison_n his_o gallant_a deed_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o proposition_n be_v here_o with_o what_o limit_n the_o earth_n be_v confine_v with_o they_o be_v the_o earth_n limit_v littora_fw-la quot_fw-la conchas_fw-la quot_fw-la amaena_fw-la rosaria_fw-la flores_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v many_o proposition_n to_o one_o reddition_n as_o many_o shell_n as_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n &c_n &c_n so_o many_o be_v my_o adversity_n quae_fw-la si_fw-la comprendere_fw-la coner_fw-la etc._n etc._n again_o his_o repeat_n of_o they_o will_v be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v tell_v the_o drop_n of_o the_o icarian_a sea_n huius_fw-la vero_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la consectaria_fw-la illa_fw-la è_fw-la contrariis_fw-la quidem_fw-la orta_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o kind_n of_o argument_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o they_o contrary_n yet_o by_o lay_v they_o together_o and_o see_v their_o contrary_a consequence_n they_o come_v to_o be_v comparate_v as_o sosibian_a be_v a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n because_o his_o fatâ—er_n be_v his_o master_n exit_fw-la adversis_fw-la sunt_fw-la frequentiora_fw-la for_o the_o foâ—mer_a example_n be_v only_o true_a in_o relate_v and_o privant_n but_o ex_fw-la adversis_fw-la sunt_fw-la frequentiora_fw-la if_o one_o accuse_v he_o who_o i_o defend_v than_o i_o may_v accuse_v he_o who_o he_o defend_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la fateantur_fw-la satis_fw-la magnam_fw-la &c_n &c_n if_o vice_n make_v miserable_a shall_v not_o virtue_n make_v happy_a contraria_fw-la enim_fw-la câ—ntrariorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la consequentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o when_o it_o be_v genus_fw-la but_o when_o it_o follow_v from_o it_o than_o it_o will_v be_v true_a as_o i_o can_v say_v the_o father_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la the_o son_n be_v evil_a because_o goodness_n and_o evilness_n do_v not_o follow_v from_o fatherhood_n and_o sonhood_n for_o consequentia_fw-la be_v here_o as_o arise_v from_o contrary_a cause_n or_o from_o cause_n in_o the_o thing_n or_o as_o adjunct_n dic_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o eris_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o common_a argument_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n one_o propound_v a_o riddle_n and_o the_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v propound_v another_o and_o this_o also_o be_v common_a when_o one_o say_v give_v i_o this_o and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o that_o paria_fw-la vero_fw-la ficta_fw-la sunt_fw-la illa_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o ficta_fw-la paria_fw-la as_o zenophons_n wife_n will_v not_o rather_o have_v her_o neighbour_n husband_n than_o her_o own_o so_o she_o shall_v not_o rather_o desire_v his_o garment_n or_o gold_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o zenophon_n will_v not_o rather_o have_v his_o neighbour_n wife_n than_o his_o own_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o rather_o desire_v his_o neighbour_n horse_n or_o ground_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o and_o here_o we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o property_n chap._n xix_o de_fw-fr majoribus_fw-la imparia_fw-la sunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la impar_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la majus_n est_fw-la cujus_fw-la quantitas_fw-la excedit_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v how_o thing_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o thing_n and_o this_o comparison_n be_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n which_o quantity_n be_v a_o logical_a quantity_n not_o a_o geometrical_a quantity_n for_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n where_o geometry_n can_v be_v consider_v again_o this_o be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n not_o special_a to_o geometry_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o we_o hear_v to_o be_v because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n in_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o quantity_n it_o be_v parium_fw-la or_o imparium_fw-la paria_fw-la be_v pair_n match_n and_o equal_n and_o imparia_fw-la be_v such_o as_o agree_v
not_o to_o this_o atque_fw-la ut_fw-la distinctio_fw-la totius_fw-la in_o part_n distributio_fw-la sic_fw-la collectio_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n many_o logician_n have_v make_v this_o to_o belong_v to_o argumentatio_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o belong_v hither_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o do_v and_o undo_v to_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o to_o colligere_fw-la the_o part_n to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a distributio_fw-la sumitur_fw-la ex_fw-la argumentis_fw-la toti_fw-la quidem_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la autem_fw-la dissentaneis_fw-la here_o he_o show_v from_o whence_o distribution_n arise_v namely_o from_o consentany_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o also_o from_o dissentany_n either_o disparate_v or_o contrary_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n between_o themselves_o itaque_fw-la tanto_fw-la accuratior_fw-la erit_fw-la quanto_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o deduction_n from_o that_o that_o go_v before_o for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v true_a than_o this_o also_o now_o the_o great_a dissension_n be_v of_o contrary_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v between_o something_o and_o nothing_o ergo_fw-la to_o distribute_v into_o tricotomy_n and_o quadricotomy_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o skip_v over_o something_o that_o shall_v be_v teach_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o distribution_n in_o general_n chap._n xvi_o de_fw-fr distributione_n ex_fw-la causis_fw-la distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la &_o effectis_fw-la concern_v this_o doctrine_n of_o distributio_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v the_o generality_n the_o ground_n from_o whence_o a_o distribution_n do_v arise_v be_v for_o that_o the_o first_o argument_n be_v common_a as_o a_o common_a cause_n may_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o effect_n in_o like_a sort_n a_o common_a effect_n may_v be_v distribute_v into_o special_a cause_n and_o so_o for_o the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n so_o that_o beside_o that_o community_n there_o be_v nothing_o new_a in_o this_o second_o invention_n in_o a_o distribution_n we_o observe_v a_o whole_a and_o a_o part_n the_o whole_a contain_v the_o part_n and_o the_o part_n be_v contain_v of_o the_o whole_a ergo_fw-la if_o either_o the_o whole_a contain_v not_o all_o the_o part_n or_o all_o the_o part_n be_v not_o contain_v of_o the_o whole_a there_o will_v be_v no_o distribution_n now_o these_o argument_n do_v arise_v from_o consentany_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o from_o dissentany_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la itaque_fw-la tanto_fw-la accuratior_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la a_o distribution_n into_o a_o dicotomy_n which_o be_v of_o contrary_n be_v the_o best_a yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v have_v we_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o tricotomy_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o species_n of_o distribution_n distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la effectis_fw-la a_o distribution_n be_v a_o derivative_a argument_n from_o cause_n or_o from_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneorum_fw-la ut_fw-la subjectorum_fw-la et_fw-la adjunctorum_fw-la now_o the_o use_n of_o distribution_n be_v this_o that_o we_o may_v range_v every_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o order_n and_o place_n for_o when_o we_o have_v see_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o then_o that_o it_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o and_o have_v also_o compare_v it_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a and_o likewise_o have_v give_v it_o a_o name_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o set_v it_o in_o his_o rank_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n have_v range_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o man_n under_o his_o genus_fw-la animal_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n liable_a to_o our_o logic_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v range_v under_o some_o head_n that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o they_o agree_v and_o how_o they_o disagree_v distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n distributio_fw-la be_v double_a as_o i_o say_v before_o ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la et_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la so_o that_o he_o call_v that_o distribution_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o general_a cause_n and_o a_o general_a effect_n distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la it_o be_v prima_fw-la in_o a_o double_a respect_n first_o because_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la be_v prima_fw-la second_o as_o they_o be_v before_o subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la he_o take_v distributio_fw-la here_o in_o the_o active_a signification_n and_o according_a thereunto_o must_v the_o species_n be_v prosecute_v for_o he_o do_v define_v they_o from_o the_o part_n divide_v for_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o give_v great_a light_n it_o come_v of_o tribuo_fw-la and_o dis_fw-fr as_o if_o it_o signify_v that_o distribution_n that_o justice_n give_v it_o be_v a_o term_n belong_v to_o law_n as_o many_o of_o our_o logical_a term_n do_v and_o here_o it_o signify_v a_o sever_n of_o the_o part_n and_o a_o give_v to_o every_o part_n his_o due_a as_o when_o a_o common_a cause_n be_v distribute_v and_o then_o to_o every_o special_a effect_n his_o own_o cause_n be_v give_v so_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o new_a invention_n but_o this_o distribution_n the_o rest_n be_v the_o first_o invention_n as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o a_o man_n be_v well_o here_o be_v two_o subject_n and_o two_o adjunct_n but_o when_o i_o say_v of_o man_n some_o be_v sick_a and_o some_o be_v well_o here_o be_v a_o distribution_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o join_v both_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la together_o say_v ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la &_o effectis_fw-la be_v because_o that_o in_o a_o distribution_n as_o there_o be_v part_n so_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a distributio_fw-la be_v both_o active_a and_o passive_a though_o it_o be_v principal_o denominate_v from_o the_o part_n so_o that_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o whole_a there_o the_o effect_n must_v be_v part_n distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la totius_fw-la so_o that_o here_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o part_n now_o he_o prosecute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o distribution_n by_o the_o part_n because_o he_o go_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o part_n here_o constitute_v the_o whole_a again_o a_o whole_a the_o very_a name_n do_v deny_v a_o distribution_n for_o if_o it_o be_v whole_a it_o be_v not_o distribute_v but_o the_o part_n show_v a_o whole_a ergo_fw-la we_o must_v apply_v distribution_n to_o the_o part_n hence_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la be_v not_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o whole_a but_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v part_n hence_o a_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la integro_fw-la be_v before_o a_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la because_o there_o the_o part_n be_v effect_n distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o first_o invention_n in_o that_o he_o say_v ex_fw-la causis_fw-la the_o second_o invention_n in_o that_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la again_o there_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n when_o he_o say_v quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la the_o second_o invention_n when_o he_o say_v quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la totius_fw-la so_o that_o take_v the_o common_a effect_n and_o make_v it_o a_o whole_a the_o cause_n and_o make_v they_o part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n hic_fw-la distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la membra_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la laudatur_fw-la this_o now_o be_v a_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la there_o may_v be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o efficient_n by_o the_o material_n by_o the_o formal_n and_o from_o the_o end_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v upon_o they_o but_o present_o come_v to_o the_o distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o membrae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o of_o more_o practice_n hic_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la so_o that_o membra_fw-la be_v part_n but_o all_o part_n be_v not_o membra_fw-la and_o integrum_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la but_o every_o totum_fw-la be_v not_o integrum_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la laudatur_fw-la why_o because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n second_o because_o it_o be_v more_o secret_a the_o other_o more_o familiar_a integrum_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la cuiparte_v sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la the_o integrum_fw-la the_o entire_a as_o we_o call_v it_o be_v totum_fw-la that_o be_v quod_fw-la continet_fw-la part_n ergo_fw-la the_o membra_fw-la must_v be_v contain_v of_o the_o integrum_fw-la give_v thereunto_o both_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o portion_n of_o form_n hence_o nail_n and_o hair_n be_v not_o membra_fw-la of_o a_o man_n body_n because_o they_o give_v not_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o it_o cui_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la so_o then_o if_o the_o member_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o
best_o except_o the_o hebrew_n for_o those_o that_o invent_v the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v great_a scholar_n and_o be_v very_o good_a rhetorician_n and_o so_o make_v their_o speech_n more_o eloquent_a whereas_o our_o inventor_n of_o english_a be_v not_o so_o bene_n be_v here_o a_o adverb_n join_v to_o the_o verb_n to_o show_v his_o signification_n and_o be_v not_o another_o word_n from_o loqui_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v this_o a_o man_n may_v loqui_fw-la but_o not_o bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la as_o bone_fw-la vinum_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o wine_n but_o not_o good_a grammar_n as_o a_o man_n may_v dispute_v sophistical_o or_o ignorant_o and_o so_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o logic_n so_o likewise_o he_o may_v malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n again_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n as_o there_o be_v a_o bona_fw-la and_o a_o mala_fw-la ratio_fw-la so_o there_o be_v a_o be_v and_o malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o grammar_n give_v not_o precept_n of_o that_o malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la which_o be_v attract_v by_o sin_n but_o only_o of_o that_o bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la which_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o god_n object_n but_o many_o have_v think_v that_o this_o be_v be_v nothing_o but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n in_o general_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v repeat_v in_o every_o special_a art_n answ_n but_o they_o be_v to_o know_v since_o the_o fall_n as_o we_o say_v before_o there_o be_v a_o be_v and_o malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o art_n give_v precept_n only_o to_o the_o bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v must_v be_v add_v for_o distinction_n sake_n again_o they_o confess_v themselves_o that_o be_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o arse_n be_v the_o same_o that_o expeditè_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v a_o habit_n in_o man_n whereas_o this_o be_v be_v essential_a unto_o grammar_n as_o it_o be_v a_o art_n again_o here_o be_v be_v join_v with_o the_o form_n not_o with_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v another_o genus_fw-la which_o be_v more_o special_a over_o and_o above_o that_o which_o be_v before_o for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o species_n contain_v more_o in_o they_o than_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v now_o for_o those_o who_o to_o avoid_v be_v will_v put_v more_o word_n into_o the_o definition_n let_v they_o know_v that_o into_o how_o many_o word_n they_o divide_v the_o form_n into_o so_o many_o part_n they_o cut_v it_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o form_n be_v but_o one_o argument_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o many_o scholar_n which_o language_n be_v the_o first_o and_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o hebrew_n goropius_n will_v have_v the_o dutch_a to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o he_o argue_v for_o it_o subtle_o and_o have_v many_o notation_n of_o word_n as_o fast_o backward_o be_v staff_n because_o when_o we_o have_v a_o staff_n we_o stand_v fast_o so_o litera_fw-la be_v of_o let_v and_o oer_o which_o signify_v to_o wander_v because_o when_o we_o write_v we_o let_v our_o pen_n wander_v about_o benè_fw-la loquendi_fw-la here_o because_o the_o form_n be_v not_o easy_o find_v out_o and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v out_o we_o have_v not_o one_o word_n to_o express_v it_o in_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o imagine_v the_o form_n to_o be_v include_v in_o this_o gerund_n in_o di_fw-mi for_o because_o we_o have_v not_o a_o word_n to_o deliver_v the_o form_n in_o hence_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o forma_fw-la which_o be_v finis_fw-la and_o include_v it_o in_o that_o and_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n every_o precept_n be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o art_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n so_o that_o every_o precept_n have_v a_o certain_a vigour_n or_o life_n or_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v which_o soul_n take_v up_o from_o all_o the_o precept_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o art_n and_o again_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o grammar_n be_v not_o in_o every_o thing_n for_o many_o thing_n have_v no_o name_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o general_a art_n yet_o the_o work_n of_o grammar_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n so_o also_o though_o man_n only_o can_v speak_v yet_o grammar_n work_n be_v general_a and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o to_o answer_v in_o proportion_n to_o logic_n for_o as_o i_o see_v every_o thing_n with_o my_o eye_n of_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o after_o i_o have_v receive_v it_o i_o shall_v carry_v every_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o that_o i_o must_v do_v by_o grammar_n and_o grammar_n have_v a_o double_a reference_n one_o in_o regard_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v and_o another_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o speak_v of_o or_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o e._n we_o that_o here_o be_v to_o look_v out_o at_o the_o thing_n he_o speak_v and_o his_o meaning_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la be_v god_n creature_n and_o have_v every_o art_n in_o it_o so_o that_o though_o grammar_n that_o be_v speech_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n yet_o grammar_n work_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v distinct_a and_o i_o apprehend_v they_o so_o with_o my_o logic_n and_o they_o be_v so_o must_v needs_o have_v distinct_a name_n otherwise_o i_o can_v carry_v they_o to_o other_o distinct_o and_o as_o they_o be_v so_o that_o grammar_n be_v general_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o adam_n by_o see_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o creature_n can_v see_v their_o name_n though_o we_o can_v do_v it_o so_o he_o name_v the_o fire_n esh_n because_o of_o the_o noise_n it_o make_v in_o green_a wood_n so_o water_n maiim_fw-mi which_o signify_v quid_fw-la that_o be_v the_o essence_n for_o so_o thales_n think_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o water_n and_o in_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n it_o be_v say_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n where_o water_n be_v put_v for_o the_o first_o matter_n so_o we_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a aqua_fw-la quasi_fw-la à _fw-la quâ_fw-la the_o efficient_a cause_n so_o he_o call_v darkness_n lajil_v which_o signify_v rest_n because_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o rest_n so_o god_n call_v the_o day_n jam_fw-la because_o of_o the_o jumble_a noise_n that_o be_v make_v in_o it_o so_o the_o earth_n eret_n from_o rashat_v tero_fw-la to_o ware_n and_o there_o be_v no_o name_n but_o it_o have_v a_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o that_o logic_n tell_v i_o when_o it_o handle_v notatio_fw-la for_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la have_v that_o in_o it_o which_o be_v in_o every_o general_a art_n loquendi_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o dicere_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o come_v to_o be_v distinguish_v thus_o because_o that_o rhetoric_n to_o which_o dicere_fw-la do_v belong_v be_v see_v most_o especial_o in_o plead_v before_o judge_n hence_o they_o give_v it_o that_o name_n dicere_fw-la which_o come_v of_o dico_fw-la and_o dico_fw-la come_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o decision_n of_o a_o controversy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bifariam_fw-la or_o as_o some_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divido_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v because_o in_o plead_v of_o controversy_n they_o divide_v their_o speech_n loquendi_fw-la not_o ars_fw-la scribendi_fw-la for_o if_o they_o take_v it_o for_o the_o orthography_n of_o a_o word_n it_o be_v accidental_a neither_o be_v the_o letter_n the_o same_o in_o every_o tongue_n therefore_o not_o the_o same_o write_n of_o they_o again_o the_o letter_n may_v be_v change_v though_o not_o well_o for_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n be_v give_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o the_o other_o be_v take_v from_o they_o if_o they_o take_v write_v as_o general_a as_o speak_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o grammar_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v this_o man_n receive_v into_o his_o understanding_n the_o notion_n of_o thing_n these_o notion_n be_v express_v and_o make_v know_v from_o he_o to_o another_o man_n by_o word_n now_o because_o man_n be_v not_o to_o live_v always_o neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n can_v speak_v unto_o every_o one_o hence_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o writing_n bene._n for_o a_o man_n may_v loqui_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o be_v loqui_fw-la i._n e._n according_a to_o bona_fw-la locutio_fw-la whereof_o grammar_n give_v precept_n but_o he_o that_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n whether_o he_o know_v he_o do_v so_o or_o no_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n he_o do_v be_v loqui_fw-la i._n e._n he_o speak_v such_o a_o speech_n as_o be_v pure_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o
for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n itself_o where_o the_o form_n be_v and_o therefore_o ramus_n say_v distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n &_o formas_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la neither_o of_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o that_o can_v so_o determine_v because_o one_o thing_n may_v have_v many_o end_n object_n so_o the_o effect_n may_v have_v many_o efficient_n answ_n but_o then_o according_a to_o the_o several_a modi_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a there_o will_v be_v several_a effect_n but_o there_o be_v not_o modi_fw-la of_o the_o final_a cause_n efficient_a cùminvent_v &_o author_n here_o inventor_n and_o author_n be_v the_o two_o modi_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a the_o first_o example_n be_v of_o the_o inventor_n as_o tum_o cererem_n &c_n &c_n ceres_n be_v corrupt_v with_o water_n here_o be_v ceres_n the_o inventor_n of_o corn_n put_v for_o corn_n cerealiáque_fw-la arma_fw-la here_o arma_fw-la be_v a_o metaphor_n quos_fw-la amisimus_fw-la cives_fw-la those_o citizen_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v mars_n pro_fw-la bello_fw-la aut_fw-la dulcis_fw-la musti_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o he_o that_o do_v concoct_v the_o humour_n of_o sweet_a muskedine_n with_o vulcan_n i._n e._n fire_n and_o this_o be_v he_o that_o be_v call_v tubalcain_n often_o in_o scripture_n sinè_n cerere_fw-la &_o libero_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o bread_n and_o wine_n lust_n ware_n cold_a and_o here_o be_v a_o allegory_n for_o the_o same_o trope_n be_v continue_v yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v venus_n than_o coitus_fw-la but_o liber_n and_o ceres_n be_v more_o than_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o judgement_n seat_n will_v bear_v est_fw-la preterea_fw-la hîc_fw-la valdè_fw-la usitat_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v author_n the_o second_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a and_o this_o be_v valdè_fw-la usitatum_fw-la yea_o of_o much_o great_a use_n than_o be_v the_o inventor_n so_o martial_a call_v the_o history_n of_o livy_n livy_n metonymy_fw-la materiae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o definition_n itself_o neither_o need_v it_o more_o to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o definitio_fw-la definitionis_fw-la yet_o i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v quando_fw-la nomen_fw-la materiae_fw-la traducitur_fw-la admateriatum_fw-la significandum_fw-la non_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o fundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ae_z &_o aurum_fw-la pro_fw-la aeneis_fw-la &_o nureis_n nummis_fw-la ae_z &_o ferrum_fw-la duelli_fw-la brass_n and_o iron_n be_v sign_n of_o war_n not_o of_o peace_n pro_fw-la armis_fw-la aeneis_fw-la &_o ferreis_n so_o be_v silver_n put_v for_o silver_n householdstuff_n so_o plate_n for_o the_o dish_n make_v of_o plate_n chap._n iu._n metonymy_fw-la effecti_fw-la cùm_fw-la ex_fw-la effect_n etc._n etc._n he_o here_o make_v the_o effect_n to_o answer_v only_o to_o the_o efficient_a and_o in_o latin_a it_o do_v so_o but_o in_o hebrew_n sometime_o it_o do_v not_o as_o in_o genesis_n chap._n 1._o vers_fw-la 2._o the_o earth_n be_v wtthout_n form_n and_o void_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v so_o in_o english_a also_o in_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v call_v lavinium_n because_o it_o be_v build_v either_o from_o the_o material_a cause_n or_o the_o subject_n of_o place_n now_o this_o be_v a_o common_a metonymy_n neither_o do_v he_o lay_v down_o all_o the_o modi_fw-la which_o belong_v unto_o it_o so_o spes_fw-la be_v obscura_fw-la obscura_fw-la be_v a_o metaphor_n afterward_o a_o metonymy_n i._n e._n incerta_fw-la so_o be_v caeca_fw-la pro_fw-la ignorant_a a_o metaphour_n so_o pale_a death_n knock_v equal_o at_o poor_a man_n shop_n and_o king_n turret_n death_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pale_a because_o it_o make_v thing_n so_o pallentesque_fw-la habitant_fw-la etc._n etc._n morbi_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la pallentes_fw-la senectus_fw-la a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o adj_fw-la for_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o man_n that_o be_v old_a it_o be_v tristis_fw-la because_o it_o cause_v sorrow_n here_o sometime_o the_o efficient_a be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n as_o in_o these_o example_n that_o go_v before_o sometime_o the_o adjective_n be_v give_v to_o the_o substantive_a which_o note_v the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a and_o not_o the_o efficient_a itself_o as_o in_o this_o example_n that_o follow_v praecipitem_fw-la iram_fw-la many_o modi_fw-la there_o be_v of_o this_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o he_o omit_v as_o this_o when_o a_o man_n carry_v a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n we_o say_v this_o man_n carry_v death_n in_o his_o hand_n here_o be_v death_n put_v for_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n so_o mors_fw-la in_o olla_fw-es chap._n v._n metonym_n subj_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v before_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o metonymy_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v distribute_v according_a to_o the_o argument_n whence_o it_o be_v borrow_v namely_o to_o be_v of_o argument_n consentanious_a absolutè_fw-la or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la absolutè_fw-la as_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n yet_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n the_o matter_n be_v more_o usual_o put_v for_o the_o effect_n as_o this_o chest_n be_v wood_n i._n e._n make_v of_o wood_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o usual_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v common_o for_o the_o effect_n be_v this_o because_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o the_o matter_n and_o do_v predicate_v in_o quid_fw-la of_o it_o cùm_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o that_o noun_n which_o proper_o signify_v a_o subj_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o signify_v the_o thing_n adjoin_v here_o he_o say_v nomen_fw-la not_o verbum_fw-la as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o trope_n to_o show_v that_o he_o like_v both_o of_o they_o indifferent_o and_o therefore_o use_v they_o promiscuous_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o definition_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o every_o subject_n be_v not_o put_v to_o signify_v his_o adjunct_n or_o contrà _fw-la as_o whiteness_n be_v not_o put_v for_o wall_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o best_a definition_n that_o can_v be_v give_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o modi_fw-la that_o follow_n ut_fw-la cùm_fw-la ponitur_fw-la continens_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v this_o general_o true_a for_o every_o continens_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la quáque_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la ponitur_fw-la but_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v with_o his_o two_o modi_fw-la that_o follow_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v when_o the_o place_n be_v put_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o that_o modus_fw-la of_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la invadunt_fw-la urbem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o city_n be_v not_o bury_v in_o sleep_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o people_n in_o the_o city_n so_o vrbs_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la for_o cives_fw-la pulcherrimi_fw-la so_o quòd_fw-la in_o i_o carcerem_fw-la effudistis_fw-la they_o cast_v a_o prison_n upon_o i_o for_o the_o prisoner_n testis_fw-la est_fw-la italia_n here_o tully_n call_v italy_n france_n sicily_n spain_n to_o witness_v for_o the_o italian_n french_a sicilian_n and_o spaniard_n and_o here_o be_v also_o allegoria_fw-la now_o the_o second_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o that_o modus_fw-la of_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la be_v when_o the_o place_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o place_n so_o the_o market_n be_v put_v for_o the_o rhetorical_a action_n do_v in_o it_o so_o by_o academia_n where_o plato_n teach_v lycéum_fw-la where_n aristotle_n teach_v and_o tusculane_n where_o tully_n teach_v be_v mean_v the_o learning_n make_v famous_a therein_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la which_o i_o marvel_v that_o he_o leave_v as_o this_o reach_v i_o the_o cup_n for_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o cup_n and_o give_v i_o thy_o purse_n for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o purse_n here_o be_v continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la and_o yet_o neither_o of_o the_o special_a modi_fw-la aforego_v exit_fw-la hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o three_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la but_o a_o second_o from_o it_o and_o here_o the_o possessor_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n poss_v as_o our_o neighbour_n vcalegon_n burn_v for_o his_o house_n vcalegon_n come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la curo_fw-la therefore_o he_o that_o dwell_v near_o such_o a_o careless_a neighbour_n have_v need_n to_o be_v careful_a for_o fear_n of_o fire_n this_o modus_fw-la be_v very_o useful_a in_o prose_n as_o he_o be_v with_o i_o that_o be_v at_o my_o house_n sic_fw-la dicimus_fw-la hominem_fw-la devorari_fw-la we_o say_v the_o man_n be_v undo_v or_o eat_v up_o when_o his_o good_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o this_o be_v another_o modus_fw-la the_o next_o modus_fw-la be_v the_o captain_n for_o his_o army_n the_o last_o be_v the_o advocate_n for_o his_o client_n chap._n vi_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o reason_n of_o
effect_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o his_o action_n be_v i_o answer_v it_o do_v materia_fw-la or_o substantiare_fw-la the_o effect_n as_o the_o efficient_a do_v efficere_fw-la the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o passive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o form_n but_o both_o together_o cowork_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n though_o forma_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o matter_n now_o this_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o we_o see_v who_o make_v it_o then_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v both_o which_o we_o see_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v do_v now_o the_o common_a logician_n bring_v in_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la as_o kickerman_n say_v it_o be_v proxima_fw-la or_o remota_fw-la but_o he_o may_v say_v so_o of_o every_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o of_o materia_fw-la he_o say_v man_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o matter_n then_o of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a but_o ex_fw-la semine_fw-la that_o be_v near_o alas_o we_o do_v not_o here_o consider_v priority_n or_o posteriority_n neither_o do_v these_o any_o more_o press_v the_o effect_n here_o be_v no_o logic_n still_o but_o materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o will_n not_o fall_v in_o logic_n and_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o present_o when_o he_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o to_o the_o element_n he_o be_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n ergo_fw-la here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la in_o logic_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a art_n hoc_fw-la argumento_fw-la ficto_fw-la apud_fw-la ovid._n 2._o metam_fw-la solis_fw-la domus_fw-la auro_fw-la pyropo_fw-la ebore_fw-la argento_fw-la componitur_fw-la regius_fw-la solis_fw-la erat_fw-la sublimibus_fw-la alta_fw-la columnis_fw-la clara_n micante_fw-la auro_fw-la flammasque_fw-la imitante_fw-la pyropo_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n bring_v a_o example_n out_o of_o ovid_n which_o be_v a_o common_a school_n book_n and_o here_o a_o feign_a cause_n argue_v a_o feign_a effect_n ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n but_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la for_o so_o logic_n look_v at_o they_o first_o and_z gives_z entity_n to_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la and_o therefore_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n must_v follow_v it_o for_o they_o be_v attendant_n on_o it_o the_o regius_fw-la solis_fw-la be_v here_o distribute_v into_o his_o part_n and_o they_o be_v argue_v by_o their_o matter_n it_o have_v his_o pillar_n of_o gold_n for_o their_o matter_n and_o pyropus_fw-la another_o matter_n of_o the_o column_n the_o cover_n or_o seel_v of_o ivory_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o door_n make_v of_o silver_n observe_v how_o these_o causae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o force_v the_o effect_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o teach_v they_o here_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o matter_n or_o of_o more_o matter_n all_o be_v one_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o logic_n in_o that_o ergo_fw-la it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o logic_n caesar_n 1_o belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la imperat_fw-la militibus_fw-la caesar_n ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o milites_fw-la be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o he_o distribute_v the_o ship_n into_o his_o part_n keel_n rib_n carinae_fw-la primum_fw-la and_o statumina_fw-la ex_fw-la levi_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v viminibus_fw-la contextum_fw-la line_v within_o with_o leather_n so_o that_o here_o be_v distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la and_o every_o part_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o material_a cause_n chap._n vii_o causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la inefficiente_a &_o materia_fw-la secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a so_o that_o while_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o distribution_n before_o where_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v subsistent_a in_o speciebus_fw-la efficientis_fw-la &_o materiae_fw-la for_o so_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la and_o be_v never_o but_o in_o speciebus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o two_o part_n secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a he_o do_v not_o say_v secundus_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o fine_a now_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n be_v combine_v together_o as_o move_v together_o a_o while_n without_o the_o form_n and_o end_n so_o the_o form_n and_o end_n though_o the_o form_n be_v before_o yet_o the_o end_n come_v present_o after_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pedissequa_fw-la to_o the_o form_n and_o indeed_o where_o we_o can_v find_v the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o put_v the_o end_n as_o be_v next_o to_o it_o and_o best_a express_v it_o so_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v put_v for_o the_o form_n of_o logic_n now_o as_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v see_v in_o great_a matter_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o less_o for_o there_o be_v a_o co-operation_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n together_o first_o then_o of_o the_o form_n and_o end_v together_o also_o though_o not_o without_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a for_o the_o form_n be_v before_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o before_o the_o form_n be_v induce_v or_o ingenerate_v in_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o his_o end_n and_o the_o end_n be_v causa_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a so_o we_o say_v a_o coat_n have_v a_o form_n before_o it_o have_v a_o end_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o coat_n and_o yet_o not_o fit_a to_o serve_v i_o now_o then_o as_o the_o efficient_a begin_v the_o motion_n and_o the_o motion_n redound_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o it_o run_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o finem_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o that_o forma_fw-la be_v in_o latin_a there_o be_v but_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v the_o face_n and_o fas_fw-la and_o facies_fw-la in_o latin_a come_v of_o facere_fw-la because_o when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o have_v its_o form_n it_o have_v a_o face_n it_o will_v seem_v something_o so_o that_o the_o efficient_n esse_fw-la be_v not_o facies_fw-la rei_fw-la nor_o the_o matter_n esse_fw-la for_o they_o may_v be_v otherwhere_o ergo_fw-la the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n be_v common_a cause_n this_o be_v a_o particular_a one_o which_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n go_v before_o be_v more_o general_a so_o that_o when_o once_o he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n then_o be_v he_o a_o man_n this_o word_n forma_fw-la both_o in_o latin_a and_o greek_a be_v take_v abusive_a for_o the_o outward_a figure_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n for_o figuration_n be_v not_o forma_fw-la as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o water_n put_v in_o a_o round_a glass_n or_o in_o a_o square_a glass_n the_o same_o water_n have_v the_o same_o form_n will_v have_v a_o round_a figure_n or_o square_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o glass_n wherein_o it_o be_v now_o because_o the_o figure_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o form_n ergo_fw-la they_o say_v it_o be_v forma_fw-la and_o in_o school_n they_o call_v it_o forma_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la now_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o form_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o essential_a but_o it_o may_v be_v change_v and_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o water_n be_v variable_a into_o divers_a figure_n as_o we_o hear_v before_o in_o water_n the_o school_n say_v that_o no_o artificial_a thing_n have_v any_o other_o form_n ergo_fw-la ask_v they_o in_o what_o predicament_n any_o artificial_a thing_n be_v and_o they_o will_v answer_v in_o quality_n but_o thus_o they_o will_v make_v geometry_n to_o give_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n figura_fw-la be_v a_o quality_n ergo_fw-la to_o make_v quality_n a_o form_n be_v very_o absurd_a again_o as_o before_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v divers_a figure_n and_o only_o one_o form_n that_o make_v the_o thing_n one_o again_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o table_n the_o form_n of_o it_o then_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o geometry_n not_o to_o the_o joiner_n art_n again_o whether_o do_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o substantia_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o form_n too_o or_o else_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a predicament_n again_o figura_fw-la be_v a_o accident_n but_o forma_fw-la be_v a_o cause_n and_o give_v essence_n to_o the_o thing_n
while_n tell_v we_o that_o id_fw-la m_o and_o unum_fw-la as_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v be_v nothing_o but_o these_o consentanie_n argument_n so_o id_fw-la m_o genere_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o idem_fw-la causa_fw-la so_o gemelli_fw-la be_v idem_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v adiuncto_fw-la so_o all_o modi_fw-la of_o they_o arise_v from_o hence_o tanquâ—m_fw-la a_o primis_fw-la &_o simplicibus_fw-la fontibus_fw-la we_o shall_v hear_v of_o idem_fw-la genere_fw-la and_o idem_fw-la specie_fw-la and_o idem_fw-la iâ—dividâ—o_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v but_o all_o of_o they_o huc_fw-la sunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la primos_fw-la &_o simplices_fw-la fontes_fw-la referendi_fw-la chap._n xii_o de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la argumentum_fw-la primum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la expositum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o consentaneum_fw-la and_o why_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o primum_fw-la rather_o than_o simplex_fw-la i_o see_v not_o for_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v repeat_v they_o he_o shall_v have_v put_v in_o all_o ergo_fw-la primum_fw-la will_v be_v put_v out_o now_o the_o use_n of_o a_o transition_n be_v to_o hang_v thing_n together_o when_o the_o one_o part_n be_v new_o go_v before_o as_o it_o be_v half_o forget_v than_o we_o must_v have_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n otherwise_o a_o perfect_a one_o this_o method_n observe_v for_o memory_n sake_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o and_o thus_o we_o go_v orderly_o to_o work_v before_o we_o see_v what_o go_v to_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o up_o now_o we_o can_v well_o see_v what_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o till_o we_o see_v what_o it_o be_v for_o nonens_fw-la be_v see_v gratiaentis_fw-la now_o this_o respect_n arise_v not_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n but_o by_o see_v what_o it_o be_v dissentaneum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la this_o be_v opposite_a to_o consentaneum_fw-la sentio_fw-la be_v general_a to_o they_o both_o seutire_n be_v take_v for_o intelligere_fw-la consentire_fw-la be_v say_v of_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o same_o judgement_n mind_n and_o reason_n dissentany_n be_v of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o the_o same_o judgement_n ergo_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v no_o reason_n in_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o consentany_n ergo_fw-la aristotle_n deny_v dissâ—ntanie_n argument_n and_o make_v they_o follow_v sequitur_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v by_o nature_n after_o second_o it_o be_v next_o to_o consentany_n because_o they_o be_v simple_a argument_n quod_fw-la a_o re_fw-mi dissentis_fw-la that_o differ_v from_o the_o thing_n it_o argue_v be_v still_o general_a so_o that_o because_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v discreet_a and_o many_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v dissension_n and_o because_o reason_n be_v make_v to_o behold_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o logic_n sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la here_o he_o call_v they_o dissentanea_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o that_o which_o be_v res_fw-la before_o be_v become_v dissentaneum_fw-la as_o it_o have_v a_o dissentany_a to_o argue_v it_o second_o because_o here_o dissension_n agree_v to_o they_o both_o as_o they_o be_v compare_v together_o aeque_fw-la manifesta_fw-la hear_v dissentany_n be_v make_v paria_fw-la argue_v equal_o for_o manifestation_n qua_fw-la aequa_fw-la manifesta_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o property_n contain_v thus_o much_o that_o one_o dissentanie_n be_v not_o before_o another_o for_o the_o manifest_v of_o it_o as_o causa_fw-la be_v before_o effectum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o invention_n before_o judgement_n and_o they_o be_v opposite_a ans_fw-fr true_o for_o doctrine_n but_o invention_n do_v not_o clear_a judgement_n more_o nor_o contra_fw-la alterumque_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la arguitur_fw-la as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n so_o they_o have_v equal_a force_n to_o argue_v contrary_a to_o consentany_n so_o that_o manifestation_n be_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o they_o and_o argue_v because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o doctrine_n but_o than_o what_o use_n of_o they_o tameâ—_n si_fw-la sva_fw-la dissensione_n clarius_fw-la elucescant_fw-la here_o it_o be_v why_o they_o come_v principal_o into_o logic_n as_o black_a be_v not_o so_o black_a till_o it_o be_v set_v by_o white_a etc._n etc._n magis_fw-la carendo_fw-la quam_fw-la fruendo_fw-la we_o see_v thing_n for_o when_o we_o have_v a_o thing_n and_o see_v not_o the_o privation_n of_o it_o we_o make_v not_o much_o reckon_n of_o it_o sva_fw-la dissentione_fw-la this_o be_v a_o discretion_n from_o the_o other_o property_n so_o than_o we_o see_v why_o a_o contrary_a make_v a_o contrary_n most_o clear_a namely_o this_o ergo_fw-la when_o we_o will_v show_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v obscure_a we_o show_v it_o by_o a_o contrary_a quia_fw-la sva_fw-la dissentione_fw-la clarius_fw-la elucescant_fw-la hitherto_o of_o the_o property_n which_o will_v not_o be_v in_o consentany_n for_o one_o be_v more_o manifest_a ergo_fw-la before_o another_o and_o more_o strong_o argue_v dissentanea_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n because_o one_o argument_n serve_v for_o they_o both_o ergo_fw-la one_o name_n and_o because_o they_o aâ—e_v equal_o manifest_a again_o to_o set_v one_o before_o another_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o other_o again_o they_o will_v not_o be_v aeque_fw-la manifesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la diversa_fw-la vel_fw-la oppâ—sita_fw-la we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o the_o dissension_n of_o thing_n now_o there_o be_v a_o more_o weak_a and_o a_o more_o strong_a dissension_n the_o one_o turn_v but_o a_o little_a aside_o other_o turn_v clean_o back_o and_o be_v foe_n ergo_fw-la according_o do_v he_o divide_v these_o now_o remember_v it_o be_v ens_fw-la as_o ens_fw-la that_o logic_n consider_v and_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o thing_n may_v be_v take_v for_o another_o but_o for_o diversity_n and_o common_o our_o distinction_n be_v diversa_fw-la diversa_fw-la be_v a_o more_o light_a dissension_n and_o opposite_n contain_v they_o so_o that_o diversa_fw-la will_v give_v great_a light_n to_o opposita_fw-la but_o not_o contra_fw-la ergo_fw-la diversa_fw-la be_v before_o diversa_fw-la a_o divertendo_fw-la of_o turn_v a_o side_n because_o they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o common_o in_o dissension_n only_o they_o divert_v a_o little_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o the_o name_n commend_v unto_o we_o they_o may_v agree_v in_o nature_n but_o be_v make_v to_o divert_v ratione_fw-la ratio_fw-la we_o know_v belong_v to_o logic_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o argumentum_fw-la so_o that_o he_o mean_v they_o differ_v but_o only_o in_o some_o logical_a respect_n they_o be_v the_o subtle_a of_o all_o argument_n because_o of_o their_o little_a dissension_n sola_fw-la ratione_fw-la ergo_fw-la they_o do_v not_o of_o necessity_n make_v a_o deny_a axiom_n quo_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la sunt_fw-la illa_fw-la frequentissima_fw-la non_fw-la hoc_fw-la sed_fw-la illud_fw-la quanquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o a_o commoration_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v these_o argument_n have_v not_o be_v in_o school_n before_o but_o i_o have_v observe_v they_o by_o my_o experience_n and_o then_o again_o they_o be_v subtle_a ergo_fw-la i_o will_v help_v you_o when_o you_o find_v ergo_fw-la these_o note_n common_o commend_v unto_o you_o diversa_fw-la so_o forma_fw-la and_o facundia_fw-la be_v make_v to_o disagree_v in_o their_o adjunctive_a nature_n in_o respect_n of_o ulysses_n so_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o their_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o logical_a respect_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v they_o may_v both_o be_v adjunct_n to_o one_o subject_n but_o yet_o differ_v in_o ulysses_n priamus_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v and_o yet_o withhold_v not_o his_o hand_n a_o man_n perish_v shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n but_o priamus_n do_v not_o so_o that_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la which_o may_v consent_v be_v here_o diversa_fw-la not_o in_o respect_n of_o priamus_n but_o of_o themselves_o paula_n secus_fw-la in_o eunucho_fw-la he_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o modus_fw-la suppose_v i_o be_v worthy_a of_o this_o reproach_n yet_o thou_o shall_v not_o tell_v i_o of_o it_o here_o be_v subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la the_o diversity_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o be_v diversa_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o item_n alia_fw-la aliusmodi_fw-la scelus_fw-la tu_fw-la illud_fw-la vocas_fw-la tubero_n here_o be_v a_o little_a difference_n too_o this_o fact_n be_v call_v scelus_fw-la by_o tubero_n tully_n tell_v he_o other_o give_v it_o other_o name_n alii_fw-la enim_fw-la errorem_fw-la appellant_n alii_fw-la timorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o no_o man_n beside_o thou_o call_v it_o scelus_fw-la here_o these_o name_n be_v make_v divers_a in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o call_v it_o scelus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v call_v it_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o call_v it_o not_o scelus_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v diversa_fw-la if_o i_o say_v though_o he_o be_v