may_v demand_v to_o what_o science_n or_o art_n it_o belong_v to_o treat_v of_o final_a cause_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o logic_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n logic_n discourse_v of_o final_a cause_n as_o notion_n thereby_o to_o direct_v the_o understanding_n in_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o ethic_n treat_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v dirigible_a to_o good_a and_o happiness_n iii_o a_o efficient_a cause_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n a_o procreating_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o force_n a_o be_v be_v produce_v a_o conservate_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o virtue_n a_o be_v be_v conservate_v in_o its_o essence_n i_o prove_v that_o this_o division_n be_v not_o real_a but_o objective_n only_o the_o divide_v member_n of_o a_o real_a division_n must_v be_v real_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o but_o these_o be_v not_o real_o distinct_a etc._n etc._n ergo._fw-la the_o major_n be_v undeniable_a i_o confirm_v the_o minor_a all_o being_n be_v conservate_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o which_o they_o be_v procreate_v therefore_o real_o the_o same_o i_o prove_v the_o antecedence_n nutritive_a cause_n be_v conservant_n cause_n but_o nutritive_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o procreative_a cause_n ergo._fw-la the_o minor_n be_v evidence_v by_o a_o maxim_n jisdem_fw-la nutrimur_fw-la quibus_fw-la constamus_fw-la we_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o which_o we_o do_v subsist_v or_o have_v our_o essence_n wherefore_o nutritive_a or_o conservant_n cause_n be_v real_o for_o by_o nutriture_n we_o be_v conservate_v or_o a_o part_n rei_fw-la the_o same_o differ_v only_o objective_o a_o part_n actus_fw-la here_o you_o may_v answer_v that_o these_o instance_n be_v of_o material_a cause_n but_o not_o of_o efficient_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o no_o cause_n can_v be_v a_o conservative_n cause_n but_o a_o material_a cause_n as_o for_o a_o efficient_a cause_n i_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v no_o conservate_a cause_n that_o which_o conservate_v a_o be_v must_v conservate_v its_o essence_n namely_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v conservate_v only_o internal_o by_o apposition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o what_o be_v dissipate_v or_o which_o be_v like_a to_o themselves_o wherefore_o a_o efficient_a can_v be_v no_o conservate_a cause_n because_o it_o act_v only_o external_o or_o from_o without_o a_o be_v may_v be_v conservate_v external_o if_o its_o impairment_n do_v befall_v it_o from_o without_o that_o be_v from_o a_o external_a agent_n which_o be_v only_o accidental_a to_o it_o a_o efficient_a then_o may_v logical_o be_v call_v a_o conservative_n cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la iv._o a_o efficient_a be_v likewise_o divide_v in_o solitary_a and_o social_a a_o solitary_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n alone_o or_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o another_o cause_n a_o social_a cause_n be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n joint_o with_o another_o as_o two_o waterman_n row_v in_o one_o boat_n be_v social_a cause_n of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o boat_n through_o the_o water_n this_o division_n be_v no_o less_o illegal_a than_o the_o other_o i_o prove_v it_o all_o being_n act_n alone_o and_o in_o unity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v cause_n and_o although_o two_o or_o more_o concur_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o be_v yet_o they_o two_o act_v formal_o but_o as_o one_o and_o their_o ratio_fw-la agendi_fw-la be_v one_o ergo_fw-la formal_o they_o be_v but_o one_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v cause_n yet_o in_o the_o foresay_a instance_n as_o they_o be_v man_n they_o be_v two_o which_o duplicity_n be_v accidental_a to_o a_o cause_n the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o a_o cause_n pierce_v and_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o univocal_a and_o equivocal_a in_o universal_a and_o particular_a v._o a_o efficient_a be_v internal_a or_o external_n a_o internal_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n in_o itself_o a_o external_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n in_o another_o this_o division_n be_v strange_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o strangeness_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v capable_a to_o act_v upon_o itself_o and_o consequent_o upon_o its_o like_a which_o if_o so_o what_o can_v it_o effect_v but_o that_o which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v produce_v a_o distinct_a be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o act_v distinct_o but_o identificative_o this_o grant_v infer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o internal_a cause_n of_o its_o faculty_n as_o they_o affirm_v can_v produce_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v like_a to_o itself_o consequently_n that_o the_o faculty_n be_v identificate_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o thence_o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o accident_n and_o a_o accident_n a_o substance_n 2._o a_o substance_n act_v upon_o itself_o that_o be_v upon_o its_o sibi_fw-la simile_n like_v for_o what_o be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o substance_n than_o itself_o produce_v a_o distinct_a effect_n and_o not_o its_o like_a which_o be_v another_o absurdity_n follow_v the_o forementioned_a division_n iâ—_n will_v also_o follow_v hence_o that_o a_o substance_n do_v act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o which_o be_v against_o their_o own_o dictate_v to_o remove_v this_o last_o objection_n they_o answer_v that_o a_o substance_n may_v or_o can_v and_o do_v act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o by_o emanation_n but_o can_v or_o do_v not_o act_n by_o transmutation_n they_o describe_v a_o emanative_a action_n to_o be_v whereby_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v immediate_o without_o the_o intervent_v of_o a_o accident_n this_o description_n do_v not_o distinguish_v transmutation_n from_o emanation_n for_o transmutation_n be_v also_o whereby_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v without_o the_o intervent_v of_o a_o accident_n and_o so_o transmutation_n may_v be_v as_o immediate_a to_o its_o agent_n as_o emanation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n it_o be_v this_o in_o that_o emanation_n be_v a_o action_n not_o terminate_a or_o influent_a upon_o any_o other_o be_v but_o in_o and_o upon_o itself_o transmutation_n be_v the_o termination_n of_o its_o influence_n upon_o another_o be_v pray_v tell_v i_o why_o emanation_n may_v not_o be_v as_o proper_o call_v transmutation_n as_o not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o effect_n but_o which_o be_v different_a from_o its_o cause_n and_o change_v by_o its_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o change_v it_o remain_v the_o cause_n still_o ergo_fw-la emanation_n be_v also_o a_o transmutation_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o be_v emanative_a effect_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v its_o understand_a faculty_n only_o for_o this_o only_o do_v not_o terminate_v in_o any_o other_o be_v but_o in_o itself_o as_o for_o the_o other_o faculty_n to_o wit_n vital_a and_o sensitive_a they_o be_v effect_n of_o the_o soul_n terminate_v in_o other_o being_n ergo_fw-la these_o be_v no_o emanative_a action_n as_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o most_o probability_n of_o be_v a_o emanative_a action_n and_o distinct_a from_o transmutation_n be_v the_o understand_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n neither_o be_v this_o action_n distinct_a from_o transmutation_n that_o which_o do_v change_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o object_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o itself_o alone_o do_v not_o act_n or_o can_v act_v upon_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v change_v by_o a_o object_n for_o be_v there_o no_o object_n the_o soul_n rational_a faculty_n will_v be_v nothing_o and_o frustraneous_a wherefore_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o angel_n when_o create_v have_v also_o notion_n or_o species_n which_o be_v object_n concreated_a with_o their_o understanding_n ergo_fw-la emanative_a action_n be_v also_o transmutative_a all_o matter_n be_v transient_a wherefore_o the_o division_n of_o matter_n in_o transient_a and_o immanent_a be_v erroneous_a transient_a matter_n be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v by_o transmutation_n so_o blood_n be_v the_o transient_a matter_n of_o flesh_n immanent_a matter_n be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v without_o any_o transmutation_n as_o wood_n be_v the_o immanent_a matter_n of_o a_o ship_n here_o one_o part_n of_o the_o division_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o natural_a production_n the_o other_o to_o artificial_a how_o be_v this_o then_o a_o regular_a distribution_n since_o its_o divide_v member_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o species_n or_o kind_n the_o same_o improbation_n may_v be_v apply_v against_o the_o distribution_n of_o matter_n in_o sensible_a and_o intelligible_a which_o distinction_n be_v accidental_a to_o matter_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v just_o omit_v for_o we_o ought_v to_o insert_v nothing_o in_o a_o science_n but_o what_o do_v essentia_o relate_v to_o its_o subject_a hence_o aristotle_n precept_n be_v in_o
freewill_n may_v be_v allow_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n foreknowledge_n for_o think_v he_o do_v god_n foreknow_v our_o action_n than_o man_n must_v act_v necessary_o and_o consequent_o infer_v the_o truth_n of_o fate_n but_o since_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v a_o fate_n over_o man_n because_o he_o see_v they_o act_v contingent_o therefore_o he_o do_v impious_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o foreknowledge_n hence_o say_v austin_n de_fw-fr civ_o d._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o atque_fw-la it_o a_o dum_fw-la vult_fw-la facere_fw-la liberos_fw-la fecit_fw-la sacrilegos_fw-la and_o so_o since_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v man_n free-willer_n he_o make_v they_o commit_v sacrilege_n as_o for_o this_o doubt_n it_o be_v little_o touch_v upon_o by_o christian_n who_o certain_o know_v that_o god_n foreknoweth_a contingent_a thing_n as_o contingent_a and_o to_o fall_v out_o contingent_o necessary_a thing_n as_o necessary_a and_o to_o fall_v out_o necessary_o psalm_n 33._o 14._o 1_o sam._n 10._o 9_o 26._o prov._n 21._o 1._o exod._n 12._o 13._o prov._n 16._o 33._o matth._n 10._o this_o subject_n be_v very_o well_o treat_v of_o by_o anselmus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o god_n foreknowledge_n and_o predestination_n this_o by_o the_o way_n and_o now_o i_o return_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n predestination_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a coactive_a upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n for_o then_o the_o will_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o not_o willing_a voluntas_fw-la esset_fw-la noluntas_fw-la god_n be_v most_o just_a in_o predestinate_v man_n through_o election_n and_o of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n to_o salvation_n eph_n 1._o 5_o 6._o and_o in_o predestinate_v other_o through_o reprobation_n and_o of_o his_o justice_n to_o damnation_n 2_o cor._n 13._o 5._o because_o his_o predestination_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o foreknowledge_n god_n therefore_o foreknowing_a the_o evil_n wherein_o man_n be_v enhardened_a do_v predestine_v he_o to_o damnation_n this_o i_o prove_v god_n damn_v man_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o god_n justice_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o man_n evil_a action_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o god_n justice_n and_o for_o man_n sin_n or_o evil_a action_n that_o he_o be_v damn_v that_o god_n justice_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o judge_v and_o punish_v man_n with_o damnation_n for_o his_o sin_n the_o scripture_n do_v evident_o testify_v luc._n 12._o 47_o 48._o and_o that_o servant_n which_o know_v his_o lord_n will_v and_o prepare_v not_o himself_o neither_o do_v according_a to_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n ergo_fw-la man_n be_v punish_v for_o not_o do_v the_o lord_n will_n and_o not_o because_o he_o be_v predestinate_v without_o god_n foreknowledge_n of_o his_o evil_n and_o unbelief_n matth._n 11._o 21._o mat._n 25._o 41_o 42._o here_o christ_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n against_o the_o wicked_a because_o they_o have_v not_o do_v his_o will_n in_o feed_v the_o hungry_a and_o clothing_n the_o naked_a gen._n 2._o 17._o deut._n 7._o 26._o exod._n 32._o 33._o so_o then_o if_o god_n do_v damn_v man_n only_o for_o his_o trespass_n and_o sin_n he_o do_v also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n predestine_v he_o to_o damnation_n again_o be_v god_n predestination_n the_o sole_a and_o first_o move_v cause_n of_o man_n reprobation_n than_o adam_n can_v have_v have_v no_o freewill_n of_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n or_o of_o deflect_v to_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n but_o must_v necessary_o and_o coactive_o have_v deflect_v to_o the_o state_n of_o depravation_n because_o god_n have_v predestine_v he_o to_o it_o this_o assertion_n be_v impious_a ergo_fw-la god_n predestination_n be_v not_o the_o first_o move_v cause_n of_o man_n reprobation_n what_o shall_v god_n predestinate_a man_n to_o damnation_n without_o foreknowing_a his_o guilt_n or_o without_o be_v thereunto_o move_v through_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o his_o sin_n than_o these_o text_n will_v be_v write_v to_o no_o purpose_n hos._n 6._o 6._o ephes._n 4._o 22_o 23_o 24_o etc._n etc._n john_n 3._o 16_o 17_o 18._o john_n 3._o 36._o rom._n 9_o 22_o 23._o ezek._n 33._o 11._o as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o that_o the_o wicked_a turn_n from_o his_o way_n and_o live_v turn_v you_o turn_v you_o from_o your_o evil_a way_n for_o why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n of_o israel_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o god_n purpose_n to_o damn_v any_o unless_o be_v move_v to_o it_o of_o his_o justice_n through_o their_o unbelief_n likewise_o the_o scripture_n do_v reveal_v that_o predestination_n to_o life_n eternal_a be_v of_o god_n grace_n and_o justice_n be_v thereunto_o move_v by_o the_o say_v of_o the_o righteous_a mat._n 9_o 22._o rom._n 4._o 20_o 21._o ephes._n 3._o 12._o mat._n 9_o 2._o gal._n 2._o 20._o ephes._n 2._o 8_o 9_o first_o summary_o i_o say_v that_o god_n will_n decree_n and_o predestination_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o reprobation_n and_o election_n his_o grace_n mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v the_o move_a cause_n man_n unbelief_n and_o belief_n be_v the_o object_n of_o this_o motion_n in_o which_o or_o upon_o which_o and_o by_o which_o the_o forementioned_a move_v cause_n be_v move_v which_o object_n god_n foreknowing_a determinate_v man_n salvation_n or_o damnation_n from_o all_o eternity_n wherefore_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o predestination_n be_v hold_v forth_o that_o god_n foreknowledge_n of_o man_n belief_n or_o unbelief_n do_v precede_v rom._n 8._o 29._o for_o who_o he_o do_v foreknow_v he_o also_o predestinate_v to_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o son_n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a second_o faith_n or_o good_a work_n for_o say_v itself_o be_v the_o best_a of_o work_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a work_n be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o be_v save_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o faith_n or_o good_a work_n which_o dâ—_n meritorious_o or_o efficient_o save_v we_o but_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o our_o salvation_n rom._n 4._o 6._o so_o likewise_o unbelief_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o work_n and_o the_o original_n of_o all_o evil_a work_n and_o sin_n or_o atheismis_n the_o mean_n through_o which_o we_o be_v damn_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a move_a cause_n of_o our_o damnation_n but_o god_n justice_n which_o do_v reject_v and_o predestinate_a man_n to_o damnation_n rom._n â—_o 8._o three_o god_n will_n be_v either_o absolute_a whereby_o he_o can_v will_v all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v concomitant_a to_o god_n absolute_a power_n whereby_o he_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n although_o they_o never_o be_v effect_v for_o if_o he_o can_v do_v they_o he_o have_v also_o a_o power_n of_o will_v they_o although_o he_o do_v not_o will_n all_o they_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v will_v or_o his_o ordain_a will_n whereby_o he_o will_v that_o which_o he_o do_v will_n this_o ordain_a will_n be_v unchangeable_a hence_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v love_v because_o he_o love_v that_o be_v when_o god_n will_v to_o love_v he_o can_v but_o love_n because_o he_o will_v it_o and_o therefore_o his_o will_n be_v unchangeable_a god_n ordain_v will_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v through_o his_o belief_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o save_v a_o believer_n because_o his_o will_n endure_v for_o ever_o and_o be_v unchangeable_a wherefore_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o assertion_n that_o man_n belief_n move_v god_n mercy_n because_o god_n have_v will_v it_o through_o his_o ordain_a will_n otherwise_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o what_o can_v man_n belief_n avail_v in_o merit_a salvation_n for_o at_o the_o best_a we_o be_v but_o unprofitable_a servant_n luc._n 17._o 10._o and_o so_o man_n unbelief_n move_v god_n justice_n to_o damn_v he_o because_o god_n will_v justice_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o belief_n and_o unbelief_n be_v remote_a move_a cause_n as_o from_o we_o by_o which_o we_o move_v god_n mercy_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o god_n mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v move_a cause_n as_o from_o himself_o four_o man_n have_v then_o a_o power_n of_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v himself_o partial_o to_o and_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a concurss_n and_o to_o a_o conversion_n from_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n for_o to_o what_o effect_n or_o end_n will_v all_o the_o reaching_n of_o minister_n serve_v all_o their_o exhortation_n their_o labour_n and_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n 1._o they_o strive_v to_o bend_v man_n into_o a_o care_n for_o their_o salvation_n by_o work_v that_o carnal_a security_n out_o of_o they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o act_n 2._o 37._o &_o 16._o 33._o 2._o they_o lay_v the_o law_n
not_o prove_v a_o regret_n to_o i_o the_o answer_v of_o such_o desire_n in_o latin_a will_v oblige_v i_o to_o remain_v courteous_a reader_n your_o humble_a servant_n to_o momus_n thou_o cross-grained_a mome_n it_o be_v time_n forbear_v to_o squint_a if_o not_o i_o will_v coin_v and_o cast_v thou_o in_o the_o mint_n bodel_n be_v stamp_v a_o dog_n gnor_v at_o a_o bone_n more_o stupid_a more_o dull_a than_o any_o dunghitl_n stone_n if_o now_o thou_o shall_v grow_v civil_a beyond_o what_o i_o can_v hope_v than_o thou_o be_v no_o more_o a_o beast_n but_o a_o true_a man_n the_o content_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n the_o first_o part_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o matter_n precede_v and_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o philosophy_n 1._o the_o derivation_n of_o philosophy_n pa._n 1._o 2._o what_o it_o be_v first_o call_v and_o why_o its_o name_n be_v change_v ibid._n 3._o the_o original_n of_o philosophy_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o it_o p._n 2._o 4._o what_o disposition_n be_v require_v in_o a_o philosopher_n the_o difficulty_n in_o attain_v to_o philosophy_n the_o pleasure_n arise_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o ib._n 5._o the_o esteem_n and_o worth_a of_o philosophy_n and_o philosopher_n p._n 3._o 6._o the_o use_n and_o fruit_n reap_v from_o philosophy_n and_o redound_v in_o general_a to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o a_o divine_a civilian_n and_o physician_n p._n 4._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o philosophy_n 1._o whether_o philosophy_n can_v be_v define_v p._n 5._o 2._o various_a definition_n of_o philosophy_n how_o plato_n do_v define_v it_o the_o definition_n of_o damascen_n ib._n 3._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o it_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n be_v as_o sensible_o apprehend_v as_o the_o essence_n of_o his_o creature_n p._n 6._o 4._o what_o be_v employ_v by_o knowledge_n 7._o 5._o the_o subjectum_fw-la circa_fw-la quod_fw-la or_o object_n of_o philosophy_n p._n 8._o 6._o the_o subjectum_fw-la inhesionis_fw-la or_o subject_a wherein_o philosophy_n be_v inherent_a ib._n caap._n iii_o of_o philosopher_n 1._o what_o a_o philosopher_n be_v four_o property_n necessary_a in_o a_o philosopher_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o hateful_a and_o noisome_a than_o a_o man_n but_o half_a learned_a p._n 8_o 9_o 2._o the_o first_o university_n the_o rise_n and_o number_n of_o sect_n spring_v from_o these_o university_n the_o fame_n of_o socrates_n p._n 10._o 3._o what_o mean_v philosopher_n make_v use_v of_o to_o procure_v themselves_o a_o repute_n and_o fame_n p._n 11._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o philosophy_n in_o part_n 1._o in_o what_o manner_n philosophy_n contain_v its_o subject_v part_n p._n 12._o 2._o how_o object_n move_v the_o understanding_n by_o their_o first_o and_o immediate_a representation_n ib._n 3._o that_o the_o supreme_a and_o immediate_a division_n of_o philosophy_n be_v into_o practic_n and_o theoric_n knowledge_n 13._o 4._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o subdidivision_n of_o practic_n and_o theoric_n knowledge_n ib._n 5._o how_o knowledge_n be_v subdivide_v ib._n 6._o that_o the_o subdivision_n be_v adequate_a to_o all_o its_o inferior_a part_n p._n 14._o 7._o why_o practic_n and_o theoretic_n philosophy_n be_v not_o treat_v of_o separately_z their_o inferior_a part_n be_v ib._n 8._o that_o the_o common_a quadripartition_n of_o philosophy_n be_v too_o strict_a p._n 15._o chap._n v._n 1._o what_o method_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o order_v of_o the_o particular_a treatise_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o philosophy_n p._n 15._o 2._o what_o order_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o general_a part_n of_o philosophy_n ib._n p._n 16._o the_o first_o part_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o metaphysic_n 1._o of_o the_o etymology_n and_o synonima_n of_o metaphysic_n p._n 17._o 2._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o metaphysic_n that_o a_o be_v be_v univocal_a to_o a_o objective_n and_o a_o real_a be_v p._n 18._o 3._o the_o true_a formal_a and_o adequate_a object_n of_o metaphysic_n p._n 19_o 4._o wherein_o metaphysic_n differ_v from_o philosophy_n ib._n chap._n ii_o of_o precision_n 1._o what_o precision_n be_v p._n 19_o 2._o that_o a_o real_a precision_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o precision_n p._n 20._o 3._o that_o precision_n constitute_v a_o positive_a and_o negative_a ib._n 4._o the_o difference_n of_o precision_n that_o all_o precision_n be_v formal_a ib._n chap._n iii_o the_o manner_n of_o precision_n 1._o how_o a_o more_o universal_a be_v be_v precind_v from_o its_o less_o universal_a being_n p._n 21._o 2._o how_o a_o universal_a be_v be_v equal_o abstract_v from_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la objective_n be_v and_o ens_fw-la real_a a_o real_a be_v ib._n 3._o how_o a_o common_a concept_n be_v precind_v from_o a_o substance_n and_o accident_n ib._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o what_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o be_v be_v the_o improbation_n of_o several_a definition_n of_o a_o be_v p._n 22._o 2._o objection_n against_o the_o common_a definition_n of_o a_o be_v receive_v by_o most_o late_a philosopher_n p._n 23._o 3._o that_o there_o be_v no_o common_a concept_n to_o a_o possible_a real_a be_v and_o a_o actual_a real_a be_v ib._n 4._o that_o there_o be_v a_o univocal_a concept_n to_o all_o immaterial_a and_o material_a objective_n and_o real_a substantial_a and_o accidental_a being_n p._n 24._o 5._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o a_o be_v that_o our_o knowledge_n be_v comparative_o as_o perfect_a as_o adam_n be_v ib._n chap._n v._o of_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o objective_n be_v 1._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v of_o the_o mind_n or_o a_o objective_n be_v wherein_o a_o real_a be_v differ_v and_o agree_v with_o a_o objective_n be_v p._n 27._o 2._o the_o proof_n of_o the_o forgiven_a definition_n that_o whatever_o we_o think_v when_o we_o do_v not_o think_v upon_o a_o real_a be_v be_v a_o objective_n be_v that_o whatever_o we_o think_v or_o can_v think_v when_o we_o do_v not_o think_v upon_o a_o real_a be_v be_v like_a to_o a_o real_a be_v p._n 28._o 3._o another_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o formality_n of_o a_o mental_a be_v to_o consist_v in_o likenessto_n a_o eral_n be_v 30._o 4._o the_o division_n of_o a_o objective_n be_v p._n 31_o 32._o chap._n vi_o query_n concern_v a_o real_a and_o a_o objective_n be_v 1._o whether_o a_o objective_n be_v and_o a_o real_a be_v differ_v essential_o one_o from_o the_o other_o p._n 33._o 2._o whether_o a_o rose_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v a_o real_a be_v ib._n 3._o if_o impossibility_n be_v the_o formality_n of_o a_o objective_n be_v ib._n 4._o whether_o the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o a_o objective_n be_v consist_v in_o a_o conjunction_n of_o many_o being_n which_o in_o that_o conjunction_n be_v impossible_a to_o exist_v real_o p._n 34._o 5._o that_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v not_o existent_a before_o it_o be_v understand_v a_o confutation_n of_o smigl_n ib._n p._n 35._o 6._o that_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v only_o proper_a to_o the_o understanding_n p._n 36._o chap._n vii_o the_o manner_n of_o form_v a_o objective_n be_v 1._o that_o all_o formation_n of_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v single_a that_o the_o second_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o same_o in_o specie_fw-la with_o the_o first_o a_o division_n of_o a_o objective_n be_v into_o single_a and_o complexe_v p._n 37_o 38._o 2._o that_o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la can_v be_v know_v two_o acception_n of_o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la p._n 39_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o real_a be_v 1._o what_o a_o real_a be_v be_v according_a to_o the_o author_n the_o derivation_n of_o res_fw-la and_o aliquid_fw-la that_o it_o be_v very_o improper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o real_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o denomination_n p._n 40._o 2._o that_o the_o fancy_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o a_o ens_fw-la real_a p_o 41._o 3._o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v only_o the_o mediate_v subject_a of_o real_a being_n ib._n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o division_n of_o a_o be_v into_o universal_a and_o singular_a 1._o a_o be_v be_v divisible_a into_o univerversal_a and_o singular_a p._n 42._o 2._o what_o a_o universal_a be_v be_v according_a to_o the_o author_n ib._n 3._o what_o a_o universal_a real_a be_v be_v 43._o 4._o what_o a_o universal_a objective_n be_v be_v ib._n chap._n x._o of_o universal_a and_o singular_a being_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o platonic_a idea_n be_v that_o universal_a being_n be_v not_o real_o different_a from_o their_o singular_n wherein_o a_o universal_a be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o singular_a that_o singular_n be_v abolish_v universals_z thence_o abstract_v be_v also_o abolish_v with_o they_o p._n 44._o 2._o that_o universal_a being_n be_v
formal_o distinct_a from_o singular_n p._n 45._o 3._o singular_n be_v primum_fw-la cognita_fw-la p._n 46._o 4._o universals_z are_z notiora_fw-la nobis_fw-la ib._n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o extreme_a division_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o another_o division_n of_o a_o be_v p._n 48._o 2._o what_o the_o great_a or_o most_o universal_a be_v ib._n 3._o what_o the_o great_a universal_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o a_o less_o universal_a be_v ib._n 5._o what_o the_o least_o universal_a be_v ib._n 6._o how_o the_o forementioned_a member_n be_v otherwise_o call_v ib._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o modes_n or_o part_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o what_o a_o mode_n be_v whence_o a_o part_n be_v name_v a_o part._n whence_o a_o mode_n be_v term_v a_o mode_n the_o scotch_a proverb_n verify_v p._n 49._o 2._o the_o number_n and_o kind_n of_o modes_n what_o a_o essence_n or_o a_o whole_a be_v be_v p._n 50._o 3._o that_o a_o mode_n be_v the_o summum_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o all_o being_n and_o their_o part_n ib._n 4._o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n of_o modes_n reject_v ib._n 5._o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o a_o be_v p._n 51._o 6._o that_o a_o mode_n be_v a_o univocal_a gender_n to_o a_o substance_n and_o a_o accident_n p._n 52._o 7._o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o accident_n and_o all_o accident_n be_v substance_n the_o difference_n between_o subsistence_n and_o substance_n ib._n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o why_o a_o property_n be_v so_o call_v p._n 53._o 2._o the_o difference_n which_o author_n hold_v between_o passion_n and_o attribute_n ib._n 3._o that_o passion_n and_o attribute_n as_o to_o their_o name_n imply_v the_o same_o thing_n ib._n 4._o that_o attribute_n be_v real_o the_o same_o with_o their_o essence_n that_o all_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v as_o they_o be_v unite_v be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o essence_n or_o be_v p._n 54._o 5._o that_o the_o attribute_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o ib._n 6._o that_o that_o which_o we_o conceive_v beyond_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v nothing_o ib._n 7._o what_o a_o essence_n be_v ib._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o kind_n and_o number_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o whence_o the_o number_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v take_v p._n 55._o 2._o the_o number_n of_o attribute_n constitute_v a_o be_v ib._n 3._o all_o attribute_n be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o each_o of_o they_o and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o union_n with_o a_o essence_n or_o be_v ib._n 4._o that_o all_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o evidence_n ib._n 5._o that_o the_o order_n of_o doctrine_n concern_v these_o attribute_n be_v indifferent_a ib._n chap._n xv._n of_o essence_n and_o existence_n 1._o that_o essence_n and_o existence_n be_v general_o receive_v for_o principle_n p._n 56._o 2._o that_o essence_n be_v no_o principle_n ib._n 3._o that_o existence_n be_v no_o principle_n ib._n 4._o that_o existence_n be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n p_o 57_o 5._o that_o existence_n be_v intentional_o distinct_a from_o essence_n ib._n 6._o that_o essence_n be_v perfect_a than_o existence_n ib._n 7._o that_o existence_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o substance_n ib._n chap._n xvi_o of_o unity_n 1._o that_o unity_n superadde_v nothing_o positive_a to_o a_o be_v p._n 58._o 2._o what_o unity_n be_v that_o unity_n proper_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la imply_v a_o positive_a accident_o and_o improper_o a_o negative_a what_o be_v formal_o import_v by_o unity_n ib._n 3._o that_o unity_n be_v illegal_o divide_v in_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la ib._n chap._n xvii_o of_o truth_n 1._o why_o truth_n be_v call_v transcendent_a p._n 59_o 2._o what_o truth_n be_v ib._n 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o definition_n of_o truth_n that_o a_o monster_n be_v a_o true_a be_v that_o god_n although_o he_o be_v the_o remote_a efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o monster_n nevertheless_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a p._n 60._o 4._o austin_n be_v definition_n of_o truth_n p._n 61._o 5._o that_o fashood_n be_v not_o definable_a how_o it_o may_v be_v describe_v ib._n chap._n xviii_o of_o goodness_n 1._o what_o goodness_n be_v the_o improbation_n of_o several_a definition_n of_o goodness_n p._n 62._o 2._o the_o difference_n between_o goodness_n and_o perfection_n ib._n 3._o what_o evil_a be_v ib._n 4._o what_o the_o absolute_a active_a end_n of_o goodness_n be_v ib._n 5._o that_o goodness_n be_v improper_o divide_v in_o essential_a accidental_a and_o integral_a goodness_n p._n 63._o 6._o how_o goodness_n be_v proper_o divide_v ib._n 7._o that_o the_o division_n of_o good_a in_o honest_a delectable_a etc._n etc._n do_v belong_v to_o ethic_n ib._n chap._n xix_o of_o distinction_n 1._o the_o author_n description_n of_o distinction_n that_o the_o privative_a sense_n of_o not_o be_v move_v be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n whereby_o the_o understanding_n distinguish_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la from_o a_o ens._n that_o the_o positive_a sense_n of_o be_v move_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o another_o ens_fw-la move_v the_o understanding_n be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n between_o one_o be_v and_o another_o p._n 63._o 2._o how_o distinction_n be_v divide_v what_o a_o real_a distinction_n be_v p._n 64._o 3._o what_o a_o modal_a difference_n be_v ib._n 4._o that_o the_o vulgar_a description_n of_o a_o real_a distinction_n be_v erroneous_a ib._n 5._o that_o the_o term_n of_o a_o distinction_n between_o two_o or_o more_o real_a being_n be_v requisite_a both_o or_o more_o to_o exist_v p._n 65._o 6._o that_o one_o term_n of_o distinction_n although_o in_o existence_n can_v be_v exal_o predicate_v of_o another_o not_o existent_a oviedo_n and_o hurtado_n reamine_v ib._n 7._o what_o a_o formal_a distinction_n be_v à _fw-la parte_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o how_o otherwise_o call_v ib._n 8._o what_o a_o distinctio_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v how_o otherwise_o call_v p._n 67._o chap._n xx._n of_o subsistence_n 1._o what_o subsistence_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v through_o itself_o from_o itself_o and_o in_o itself_o p._n 68_o 2._o that_o a_o nature_n can_v be_v conservate_v by_o god_n without_o subsistence_n that_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n into_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v impossible_a oviedo_n be_v argument_n against_o this_o position_n answer_v ib._n 3._o the_o kind_n of_o subsistence_n p._n 69._o 4._o what_o termination_n be_v ib._n 5._o what_o perfection_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxi_o of_o rema_v mode_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o what_o quantity_n be_v p._n 70._o 2._o what_o the_o kind_n of_o quantity_n be_v ib._n 3._o what_o quality_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o relation_n be_v ib._n 5._o what_o action_n be_v ib._n 6._o what_o paspon_n be_v ib._n 7._o what_o situation_n be_v ib._n 8._o what_o duration_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxii_o of_o cause_n 1._o what_o a_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o metaphysic_n p._n 71._o 2._o wherein_o a_o cause_n and_o principle_n differ_v ib._n 3._o what_o a_o internal_a cause_n be_v what_o matter_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o a_o form_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v p._n 72._o 5._o what_o a_o external_a cause_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o cause_n 1._o the_o number_n of_o real_a cause_n that_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n the_o causality_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n p._n 73._o 2._o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a p._n 74._o 3._o that_o a_o efficient_a be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n ib._n 4._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n into_o social_n and_o solitary_n be_v illegal_a ib._n 5._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n into_o internal_a and_o external_n be_v absurd_a p._n 75._o 6._o that_o all_o form_n be_v material_a 77._o 7._o that_o there_o be_v no_o assistant_n form_n p._n 78._o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o theorem_n of_o cause_n 1._o that_o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v co-existent_a p._n 78._o 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v ib._n 3._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v ib._n 4._o that_o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n p._n 79._o 5._o that_o all_o cause_n be_v real_o univocal_a ib._n 6._o that_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o ib._n 7._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n act_v necessary_o p._n 80._o 8._o that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o form_n that_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o form_n p._n 81._o the_o first_o part_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o power_n according_a to_o the_o peripatetic_n 1._o the_o opinion_n of_o
further_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n worth_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o study_n of_o metaphysic_n since_o you_o may_v just_o apply_v the_o general_a fruit_n and_o end_n of_o philosophy_n to_o it_o in_o particular_a wherefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o what_o be_v more_o requisite_a i._o metaphysic_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o etymology_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d above_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d physics_n which_o in_o composition_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o knowledge_n above_o physics_n and_o from_o its_o transcendence_n it_o appropriate_v to_o itself_o the_o most_o transcendent_a name_n of_o the_o whole_a namely_o wisdom_n or_o a_o universal_a knowledge_n which_o it_o retain_v although_o improper_o because_o it_o be_v next_o compare_v in_o universality_n to_o philosophy_n it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o first_o philosophy_n from_o its_o near_a approximation_n to_o philosophy_n its_o most_o proper_a denomination_n be_v ontology_n or_o a_o discourse_n of_o a_o be_v metaphysic_n be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o a_o most_o universal_a be_v knowledge_n import_v the_o unfolding_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o its_o cause_n effect_n propriety_n and_o affection_n by_o a_o most_o universal_a be_v understand_v a_o be_v abstract_v from_o more_o universal_a and_o mediate_o from_o less_o universal_a material_a and_o immaterial_a being_n prescind_v from_o real_a strict_o so_o term_v and_o objective_a being_n or_o from_o real_a and_o modal_a being_n to_o all_o which_o a_o be_v in_o general_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la univocum_fw-la for_o be_v they_o not_o univocal_a part_n of_o a_o be_v in_o general_a they_o can_v not_o be_v treat_v of_o per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o this_o science_n but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la which_o be_v erroneous_a but_o suppose_v i_o grant_v that_o modal_n or_o objective_a being_n have_v their_o place_n here_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la to_o what_o science_n be_v they_o then_o refer_v per_fw-la se_fw-la for_o as_o they_o be_v cognoscible_a they_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o philosophy_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a unity_n and_o essence_n which_o must_v be_v consider_v per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o philosophy_n since_o than_o they_o can_v be_v reduce_v per_fw-la se_fw-la to_o any_o form_n else_o their_o proper_a place_n must_v be_v here_o i_o prove_v that_o a_o be_v in_o general_a as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o metaphysic_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la univocum_fw-la to_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la objective_n be_v and_o a_o ens_fw-la real_a real_n be_v all_o being_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o philosophy_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v cognoscible_a only_o not_o as_o they_o be_v real_a essence_n but_o as_o they_o real_o move_v the_o understanding_n to_o their_o knowledge_n this_o be_v evident_a hence_o quicquid_fw-la recipitur_fw-la recipitur_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la recipientis_fw-la because_o knowledge_n in_o the_o understanding_n arise_v from_o the_o knowledge_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n know_v object_n by_o their_o distinct_a move_n of_o the_o sensory_n the_o understanding_n by_o be_v move_v by_o the_o sensory_n wherefore_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o philosophy_n know_v no_o thing_n further_o than_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a sense_n a_o genus_fw-la univocum_fw-la be_v which_o be_v equal_o constitute_v by_o its_o species_n that_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o a_o equal_a manner_n univocal_a species_n be_v which_o constitute_v a_o genus_fw-la equal_o this_o premise_a i_o frame_v my_o argument_n thus_o a_o objective_n be_v and_o a_o real_a be_v do_v equal_o constitute_v a_o universal_a cognoscible_a be_v ergo_fw-la they_o be_v univocal_a part_n i_o confirm_v the_o antecedent_n a_o objective_n be_v do_v as_o proper_o real_o move_v the_o understanding_n as_o a_o real_a be_v ergo_fw-la they_o be_v equal_o cognoscible_a being_n so_o that_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v neither_o more_o or_o less_o a_o cognoscible_a be_v than_o a_o real_a be_v and_o as_o to_o the_o understanding_n they_o be_v formal_o one_o differ_v only_o material_o if_o two_o different_a essence_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o science_n to_o wit_n one_o per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o other_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la they_o will_v constitute_v a_o formal_a difference_n in_o a_o science_n and_o cause_v a_o duplicity_n in_o it_o which_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o iii_o the_o object_n of_o this_o science_n be_v a_o be_v as_o it_o have_v a_o cognoscible_a essence_n so_o that_o whatever_o have_v no_o cognoscible_a be_v be_v exclude_v without_o its_o denomination_n wherefore_o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la real_n excuse_v the_o impropriety_n of_o speech_n or_o that_o which_o have_v no_o real_a be_v or_o existence_n may_v be_v cognoscible_a provide_v it_o have_v but_o a_o objective_n be_v rationis_fw-la but_o for_o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la objectivum_fw-la a_o be_v that_o have_v no_o objective_a existence_n that_o have_v no_o be_v and_o be_v impossible_a neither_o can_v it_o any_o wise_a be_v positive_o consider_v iv._o a_o be_v here_o be_v conceive_v as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o universal_a be_v and_o abstract_v from_o its_o more_fw-mi and_o less_o universals_z herein_o it_o differ_v from_o philosophy_n the_o formal_a object_n of_o which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o more_o and_o less_o universal_a be_v prescind_v from_o practical_a and_o theoretic_n being_n and_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o their_o most_o more_o and_o less_o universality_n whereas_o a_o be_v in_o metaphysic_n be_v also_o a_o most_o universal_a be_v abstract_v from_o more_o and_o less_o universals_z but_o treat_v of_o it_o only_o as_o it_o be_v most_o universal_a chap._n ii_o of_o precision_n 1._o what_o precision_n be_v 2._o that_o a_o real_a precision_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o precision_n 3._o that_o precision_n constitute_v a_o positive_a and_o negative_a 4._o the_o difference_n of_o precision_n that_o all_o precision_n be_v formal_a i._o precision_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o in_o distinguish_v the_o part_n of_o a_o be_v from_o one_o another_o we_o do_v apprehend_v they_o which_o real_o can_v exist_v asunder_o as_o exist_v separately_z in_o our_o mind_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v real_o existent_a out_o of_o our_o understanding_n for_o example_n a_o singular_a blackness_n in_o a_o aethiopian_n although_o it_o cannor_n exist_v real_o out_o of_o that_o aethiopian_a yet_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o blackness_n by_o itself_o in_o our_o mind_n and_o the_o aethiopian_n by_o himself_o as_o if_o they_o be_v real_o and_o separately_z existent_n ii_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o proper_o there_o be_v no_o real_a precision_n or_o abstraction_n as_o author_n general_o have_v imagine_v for_o that_o which_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o another_o be_v so_o according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n without_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o precision_n because_o a_o precision_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n where_o observe_v that_o this_o precision_n superad_v nothing_o to_o the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la intelligendi_fw-la to_o the_o understanding_n but_o to_o the_o thing_n understand_v or_o matter_n intelligible_a wherefore_o objective_n and_o modal_a being_n be_v make_v equal_a object_n to_o real_a being_n by_o the_o forementioned_a precision_n and_o move_v the_o understanding_n as_o proper_o as_o real_a being_n iii_o a_o precision_n constitute_v a_o positive_a and_o a_o negative_a a_o positive_a unity_n and_o a_o negative_a distinction_n that_o same_o unity_n be_v not_o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la wherefore_o the_o negative_a which_o be_v concomitant_a to_o all_o precision_n be_v not_o understand_v by_o we_o only_o we_o judge_v by_o experience_n that_o one_o being_n have_v but_o one_o unity_n and_o spy_v a_o be_v we_o judge_v that_o that_o be_v have_v unity_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la the_o difference_n arise_v between_o two_o real_a being_n or_o essence_n be_v simpliciter_fw-la call_v a_o distinction_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o real_a be_v and_o its_o mode_n or_o habit_n or_o representation_n be_v a_o formal_a precision_n so_o that_o all_o precision_n be_v formal_a i_o call_v it_o formal_a because_o we_o give_v it_o a_o distinct_a definition_n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o be_v as_o in_o a_o aethiopian_n we_o precind_v his_o blackness_n from_o his_o humanity_n and_o define_v it_o a_o colour_n which_o do_v concentrate_v our_o sight_n his_o humanity_n to_o be_v a_o rational_a live_a substance_n which_o being_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o because_o they_o have_v distinct_a definition_n iv._o a_o formal_a precision_n be_v either_o real_o modal_a or_o objective_o modal_a a_o real_a modal_a precision_n be_v whereby_o a_o accident_n be_v precind_v from_o a_o real_a essence_n a_o objective_n modal_a precision_n be_v whereby_o a_o accident_n be_v abstract_v from_o a_o objective_n be_v a_o
in_o the_o understanding_n to_o a_o real_a be_v ergo_fw-la its_o essence_n be_v derive_v from_o thence_o for_o have_v there_o never_o be_v a_o real_a be_v there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o objective_n be_v a_o real_a be_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o objective_n be_v because_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o real_a be_v neither_o be_v this_o proper_o a_o foundation_n because_o a_o objective_n be_v can_v exist_v without_o a_o real_a be_v so_o that_o a_o real_a be_v be_v rather_o to_o be_v suppose_v as_o a_o conditio_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la or_o a_o pattern_n of_o a_o objective_n be_v if_o a_o pattern_n than_o it_o be_v no_o foundation_n for_o a_o thing_n abstract_v from_o that_o pattern_n do_v exist_v when_o the_o pattern_n be_v abolish_v we_o may_v see_v the_o picture_n or_o representation_n of_o alexander_n although_o he_o have_v long_o since_o quit_v his_o real_a be_v according_a to_o this_o we_o may_v metaphorical_o define_v a_o objective_n be_v to_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o a_o real_a be_v paint_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o say_v smigl_n in_o the_o next_o page_n recal_n his_o notion_n and_o do_v again_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a with_o as_o little_a proof_n as_o the_o other_o be_v ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la formaliter_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la cognoscatur_fw-la primo_fw-la probatur_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la entibus_fw-la rationis_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la fundamento_fw-la finguntur_fw-la ab_fw-la intellectu_fw-la ut_fw-la hirco-cervus_a mark_v he_o allow_v some_o being_n not_o to_o be_v inherent_a in_o a_o basis_n whereas_o before_o he_o grant_v that_o all_o being_n be_v fundamental_o but_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o their_o foundation_n be_v the_o understanding_n or_o reality_n from_o which_o they_o be_v abstract_v if_o he_o take_v the_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la than_o he_o confound_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o be_v and_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o into_o one_o notion_n for_o the_o understanding_n be_v proper_o the_o subject_a of_o a_o objective_n be_v and_o not_o its_o foundation_n which_o rather_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o real_a impression_n upon_o which_o a_o objective_a likeness_n be_v found_v nevertheless_o suppose_v his_o mistake_n to_o be_v true_a and_o allow_v either_o of_o these_o acception_n he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o here_o he_o assert_n that_o a_o objective_n be_v can_v be_v formal_o unless_o it_o be_v actual_o understand_v before_o he_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v fundamental_o that_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o understanding_n or_o else_o in_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o a_o real_a be_v take_v he_o either_o way_n in_o the_o understanding_n before_o it_o be_v know_v can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o understanding_n but_o what_o be_v understand_v if_o there_o may_v than_o the_o understanding_n be_v no_o understanding_n neither_o will_v this_o excuse_n in_o say_v that_o a_o be_v be_v fundamental_o one_o and_o formal_o one_o for_o to_o be_v fundamental_a include_v a_o formality_n in_o a_o foundation_n 2._o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o fiction_n of_o a_o hirco-cervus_a have_v no_o foundation_n which_o be_v erroneous_a also_o for_o it_o be_v ground_v or_o do_v proper_o resemble_v a_o real_a buck_n or_o a_o stag_n upon_o a_o real_a buck_n and_o a_o real_a stag_n the_o like_a contradiction_n be_v frequent_a throughout_o the_o whole_a dispute_n whether_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v only_o proper_a to_o the_o understanding_n if_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v a_o be_v because_o it_o be_v intelligible_a it_o be_v necessary_o only_o appropriate_v to_o the_o understanding_n as_o for_o a_o be_v in_o the_o will_n or_o rational_a appetite_n it_o be_v as_o all_o desire_n or_o being_n desire_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o understanding_n because_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n be_v formal_o one_o as_o to_o the_o rational_a faculty_n neither_o can_v the_o will_n will_v any_o thing_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o represent_v in_o the_o understanding_n sensitive_a power_n can_v frame_v a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la because_o their_o proper_a object_n be_v a_o real_a be_v chap._n vii_o the_o manner_n of_o form_v a_o objective_n be_v 1._o that_o all_o formation_n of_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v single_a that_o the_o second_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o same_o in_o specie_fw-la with_o the_o first_o a_o division_n of_o a_o objective_n be_v into_o single_a and_o complexe_v 2._o that_o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la can_v be_v know_v two_o acception_n of_o a_o non_fw-fr ens._n all_o formation_n of_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v from_o a_o single_a and_o first_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n wherefore_o hereby_o i_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o speculation_n of_o the_o understanding_n upon_o these_o two_o impression_n upon_o the_o fancy_n be_v one_o formal_o and_o numerical_o but_o the_o act_n of_o impress_v of_o the_o understanding_n be_v many_o differ_v only_o material_o 2._o that_o the_o first_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o here_o i_o take_v for_o a_o act_n or_o impression_n of_o a_o idea_n by_o the_o understanding_n upon_o the_o fancy_n be_v no_o wise_a formal_o different_a from_o another_o as_o the_o second_o or_o three_o may_v be_v succedent_fw-la upon_o it_o hence_o i_o infer_v the_o division_n of_o a_o objective_n be_v into_o a_o single_a objective_n and_o complexe_v objective_n be_v what_o they_o be_v may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o precedent_n a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la can_v be_v know_v because_o it_o can_v be_v impress_v for_o it_o have_v no_o figure_n we_o say_v it_o or_o that_o quiddam_fw-la be_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la not_o because_o we_o know_v that_o quiddam_fw-la which_o we_o speak_v of_o to_o be_v a_o non_fw-fr ens_fw-la for_o a_o quiddam_fw-la and_o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v contradictory_n but_o because_o we_o conceive_v that_o quiddam_fw-la not_o to_o be_v like_a to_o another_o quiddam_fw-la which_o we_o have_v expect_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v like_o to_o and_o therefore_o we_o say_v it_o or_o that_o quiddam_fw-la be_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la so_o that_o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la in_o that_o signification_n be_v only_o a_o difference_n of_o one_o be_v from_o another_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o say_v one_o thing_n be_v not_o another_o as_o a_o man_n be_v no_o beast_n or_o no_o bestial_a thing_n that_o be_v be_v a_o nothing_o bestial_a non_fw-la ens_fw-la bestiale_fw-la or_o not_o that_o which_o do_v represent_v a_o beast_n 2._o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o any_o thing_n real_a nor_o consequent_o to_o any_o thing_n we_o can_v know_v for_o we_o can_v know_v nothing_o but_o what_o have_v a_o resemblance_n to_o a_o real_a be_v wherefore_o we_o call_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la that_o which_o can_v or_o do_v not_o move_v our_o sense_n or_o understanding_n a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la real_n be_v that_o which_o can_v or_o do_v not_o move_v our_o cognoscible_a faculty_n from_o without_o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la objectivum_fw-la be_v whatsoever_o can_v or_o do_v not_o move_v our_o understanding_n from_o within_o so_o that_o a_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la imply_v little_a more_o than_o quies_fw-la rest_n of_o the_o understanding_n from_o action_n happen_v through_o a_o not_o move_v non-cognoscibility_a chap._n viii_o of_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o real_a be_v 1._o what_o a_o real_a be_v be_v according_a to_o the_o author_n the_o derivation_n of_o res_fw-la and_o aliquid_fw-la that_o it_o be_v very_o improper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o real_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o denomination_n 2._o that_o the_o fancy_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o a_o ens_fw-la real_a 3._o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v only_o the_o mediate_v subject_a of_o real_a being_n a_o real_a be_v be_v that_o which_o move_v the_o understanding_n from_o without_o res_fw-it and_o synonima_n of_o a_o real_a be_v for_o it_o be_v call_v real_a from_o res_n and_o aliquid_fw-la from_o aliud_fw-la quid_fw-la let_v we_o inquire_v why_o res_n and_o aliquid_fw-la shall_v more_o be_v synonima_n to_o a_o be_v from_o without_o then_o to_o a_o objective_n be_v certain_o res_n and_o aliquid_fw-la rather_o imply_v a_o be_v in_o general_n than_o any_o of_o its_o species_n in_o particular_a and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o ens_fw-la be_v frame_v out_o of_o res_n by_o leave_v out_o the_o r_o and_o placing_z n._n between_z e_z and_o s._n how_o absurd_a be_v it_o then_o to_o say_v ens_fw-la real_a which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o you_o say_v ens_fw-la ens._n for_o real_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o adjective_n change_v out_o of_o the_o substantive_n res_fw-la aliquid_fw-la might_n rather_o be_v call_v unumquid_a and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v first_o so_o call_v which_o other_o probable_o do_v change_v out_o of_o a_o wantonness_n of_o speech_n covet_v new_a word_n and_o reject_v old_a
may_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o of_o the_o restant_n attribute_n as_o if_o a_o unity_n be_v not_o adjoin_v to_o a_o essence_n the_o other_o attribute_n can_v not_o be_v relate_v to_o it_o wherefore_o all_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v equal_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o all_o together_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v the_o essence_n iv._o existence_n be_v a_o attribute_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v actual_o constitute_v by_o existence_n a_o be_v be_v seat_v beyond_o generation_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o ens_fw-la constitutum_fw-la vel_fw-la generatum_fw-la so_o that_o existence_n do_v follow_v the_o position_n of_o all_o the_o attribute_n in_o union_n or_o rather_o be_v whereby_o the_o position_n of_o all_o the_o attribute_n in_o union_n be_v produce_v wherefore_o essence_n without_o existence_n be_v only_o a_o chimaera_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v v._o existence_n be_v distinct_a from_o a_o essence_n intentionaliter_fw-la by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n because_o it_o move_v the_o understanding_n in_o a_o manner_n different_a from_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o essence_n actus_fw-la essentialis_fw-la and_o existence_n be_v synonima_n for_o they_o denote_v the_o same_o thing_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o distinction_n between_o they_o either_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la objecti_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la actus_fw-la that_o be_v real_o or_o intentional_o essence_n be_v perfect_a than_o existence_n because_o essence_n comprehend_v in_o it_o existence_n and_o all_o the_o other_o attribute_n existence_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o substance_n or_o subsistence_n in_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o attribute_n constitute_v a_o be_v independ_v from_o another_o but_o existence_n denote_v only_o a_o position_n of_o all_o the_o attribute_n in_o union_n this_o question_n do_v somewhat_o puzzle_v oviedo_n fol._n 286._o met._n cont._n 2._o where_o he_o doubt_v wherein_o existence_n be_v distinct_a from_o a_o substance_n he_o be_v force_v to_o answer_n that_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o accident_n be_v a_o accident_n although_o a_o little_a before_o he_o admit_v of_o a_o formal_a distinction_n between_o they_o by_o this_o answer_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o accident_n and_o a_o accident_n a_o substance_n because_o they_o agree_v in_o uno_fw-la tertio_fw-la incommunicabili_fw-la for_o existence_n be_v only_o communicable_a to_o a_o be_v ergo_fw-la a_o substance_n and_o accident_n be_v one_o be_v chap._n xvi_o of_o unity_n 1._o that_o unity_n superadde_v nothing_o positive_a to_o a_o be_v 2._o what_o unity_n be_v that_o unity_n proper_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la imply_v a_o positive_a accident_o and_o improper_o a_o negative_a what_o be_v formal_o import_v by_o unity_n 3._o that_o unity_n be_v illegal_o divide_v in_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la i._o unity_n do_v superadd_a nothing_o positive_a to_o a_o be_v for_o unity_n be_v essential_a to_o a_o be_v that_o be_v it_o constitute_v part_v of_o its_o essence_n without_o which_o unity_n a_o be_v be_v no_o be_v wherefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v superad_v to_o a_o be_v unless_o a_o be_v be_v a_o be_v without_o it_o and_o before_o it_o or_o unless_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o a_o be_v ii_o unity_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v by_o which_o it_o be_v one_o in_o itself_o and_o distinct_a from_o all_o other_o to_o be_v one_o in_o itself_o be_v to_o be_v not_o many_o and_o to_o have_v but_o one_o definition_n or_o one_o formality_n a_o be_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o notwithstanding_o each_o of_o they_o many_o be_v one_o still_o after_o their_o division_n and_o if_o you_o proceed_v to_o a_o infinite_a division_n as_o it_o be_v each_o particle_n divide_v will_v be_v one_o still_o in_o itself_o before_o its_o division_n wherefore_o unity_n be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o be_v by_o one_o in_o itself_o understand_v a_o positive_a unity_n not_o negative_a for_o a_o negative_a be_v a_o non_fw-fr ens._n unity_n formal_o be_v not_o a_o indivision_n of_o a_o be_v in_o itself_o because_o indivision_n be_v accidental_a to_o it_o for_o if_o division_n be_v accidental_a to_o a_o be_v indivision_n must_v also_o be_v accidental_a to_o it_o unity_n do_v rather_o include_v or_o imply_v a_o identity_n of_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a by_o unity_n a_o be_v be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o that_o be_v each_o be_v by_o its_o unity_n move_v the_o understanding_n terminative_o by_o which_o terminative_a motion_n one_o be_v be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o be_v by_o terminative_a understand_v a_o positive_a a_o negative_a be_v incognoscible_a iii_o unity_n be_v illegal_o divide_v in_o unity_n through_o itself_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o unity_n by_o accident_n that_o be_v through_o another_o or_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la because_o all_o real_a unity_n be_v one_o through_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o all_o formal_a unity_n that_o be_v unity_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v also_o one_o through_o themselves_o you_o may_v object_v that_o a_o heap_v of_o corn_n a_o house_n be_v unity_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o a_o heap_n of_o corn_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v a_o heap_n be_v one_o through_o itself_o because_o it_o do_v represent_v itself_o by_o a_o unity_n which_o representation_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o formal_a unity_n or_o unity_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la actus_fw-la i_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o formal_a unity_n because_o the_o understanding_n can_v define_v it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v one_o for_o whatever_o be_v definible_a be_v one_o why_o can_v a_o heap_n of_o corn_n represent_v a_o object_n one_o in_o itself_o as_o proper_o as_o a_o multitude_n or_o heap_n of_o individual_a man_n represent_v a_o universality_n why_o can_v a_o house_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o part_n when_o divide_v from_o their_o whole_a namely_o from_o that_o house_n differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o constitute_v a_o unity_n in_o its_o object_n as_o just_o as_o a_o individual_a man_n who_o consist_v also_o of_o part_n when_o divide_v different_a from_o one_o another_o unity_n be_v either_o numerical_a specifical_a or_o generical_a that_o be_v more_o or_o less_o universal_a or_o singular_a chap._n xvii_o of_o truth_n 1._o why_o truth_n be_v call_v transcendent_a 2._o what_o truth_n be_v 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o definition_n of_o truth_n that_o a_o monster_n be_v a_o true_a be_v that_o god_n although_o he_o be_v the_o remote_a efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o monster_n nevertheless_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a 4._o augustine_n definition_n of_o truth_n 5._o that_o falsehood_n be_v not_o definible_a how_o it_o may_v be_v describe_v i._o truth_n here_o be_v call_v transcendent_a from_o its_o constitute_v a_o be_v in_o its_o transcendence_n ii_o truth_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o answer_v its_o end_n or_o to_o that_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v for_o to_o answer_v its_o end_n consist_v in_o the_o conformity_n of_o a_o be_v to_o the_o pattern_n or_o idea_n in_o the_o divine_a mind_n all_o being_n be_v create_v by_o the_o all-creating_a god_n for_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessary_o true_a because_o they_o must_v necessary_o obey_v their_o end_n as_o have_v a_o necessary_a cause_n which_o be_v god_n ordination_n iii_o against_o the_o definition_n of_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v transcendent_a may_v be_v object_v that_o a_o monster_n be_v a_o be_v but_o a_o monster_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o its_o end_n because_o its_o end_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_a therefore_o all_o being_n be_v not_o true_a that_o be_v answerable_a to_o their_o end_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o monster_n be_v a_o true_a be_v in_o that_o it_o answer_v to_o its_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n as_o in_o this_o case_n a_o child_n bear_v without_o a_o head_n be_v a_o perfect_a natural_a live_a being_n but_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a humane_a be_v that_o be_v it_o be_v imperfect_a as_o to_o its_o humane_a body_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v perfect_a as_o to_o its_o natural_a and_o vegetable_a be_v which_o suffice_v here_o a_o further_a reply_n may_v be_v make_v that_o god_n do_v not_o only_o ordain_v being_n to_o be_v perfect_a as_o to_o their_o natural_a perfection_n but_o also_o as_o to_o their_o vegetable_a animal_n and_o rational_a perfection_n for_o his_o ordination_n upon_o herb_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v increase_v by_o bring_v forth_o seed_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o beast_n shall_v multiply_v after_o their_o own_o kind_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o doubt_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o god_n ordination_n be_v relate_v either_o to_o the_o species_n or_o to_o every_o individual_a future_a be_v or_o to_o both_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a it_o be_v to_o
both_o particular_o to_o man_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o same_o extend_v also_o to_o other_o creature_n we_o be_v likewise_o to_o remember_v man_n in_o his_o twofold_a state_n to_o wit_n of_o integrity_n and_o deficience_n god_n ordination_n then_o upon_o man_n be_v that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n for_o his_o sake_n shall_v increase_v after_o their_o own_o kind_n during_o man_n integrity_n this_o ordination_n upon_o god_n creature_n be_v answer_v and_o effect_v by_o power_n and_o disposition_n create_v by_o he_o in_o they_o according_a to_o which_o power_n all_o creature_n act_v all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n do_v therefore_o depend_v from_o his_o power_n to_o wit_n his_o propagation_n from_o his_o generative_a power_n which_o again_o be_v subject_v to_o his_o fancy_n and_o that_o to_o his_o will_n and_o understanding_n wherefore_o as_o long_a as_o his_o will_n and_o understanding_n do_v will_n and_o understand_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v perfect_a his_o fancy_n can_v receive_v no_o other_o impression_n but_o of_o perfection_n which_o can_v not_o cause_v any_o error_n in_o the_o generative_a power_n and_o therefore_o have_v man_n abide_v in_o his_o entire_a state_n he_o nor_o any_o other_o creature_n can_v have_v generate_v monster_n man_n have_v through_o his_o deficience_n corrupt_v his_o faculty_n no_o wonder_n if_o their_o act_n be_v also_o corrupt_v and_o their_o effect_n corrupt_v and_o corruptible_a hence_o than_o it_o be_v beyond_o scruple_n that_o god_n ordination_n do_v immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o power_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o herein_o be_v all_o being_n true_a and_o answerable_a to_o their_o end_n and_o therefore_o perfect_a you_o may_v urge_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o follow_v this_o solution_n because_o thereby_o god_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o monster_n or_o evil_a for_o if_o god_n have_v confer_v perfect_a power_n upon_o man_n man_n can_v not_o have_v change_v they_o of_o himself_o wherefore_o god_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o alter_v they_o disposition_n and_o faculty_n i_o answer_v that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o this_o alteration_n but_o man_n himself_o through_o his_o sin_n which_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o impulsive_a cause_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o alteration_n of_o power_n yet_o god_n act_n be_v not_o evil_a therein_o but_o good_a and_o perfect_a because_o his_o justice_n do_v require_v it_o for_o this_o change_n upon_o man_n be_v his_o punishment_n if_o so_o none_o can_v or_o will_v attribute_v the_o evil_n follow_v a_o punishment_n of_o a_o malefactor_n to_o he_o that_o punish_v or_o to_o the_o punishment_n itself_o but_o to_o the_o malefactor_n who_o default_n and_o crime_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o evil_a which_o befall_v he_o after_o his_o punishment_n iv._o austin_n in_o the_o 5_o chap._n 2_o book_n of_o his_o soliloquy_n state_n the_o description_n of_o truth_n truth_n be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n open_v his_o meaning_n truth_n be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o in_o itself_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o perceive_v it_o if_o he_o will_v and_o can_v perceive_v it_o hence_o do_v hurtad_v disp._n 7._o met._n sect._n 1._o and_o soar_n disp._n 7_o sect._n 5._o infer_v the_o nature_n of_o truth_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o cognoscibility_n of_o a_o be_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v this_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v obscure_a so_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o doubt_n if_o not_o to_o falsehood_n the_o truth_n of_o a_o man_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o my_o know_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o man_n for_o that_o be_v a_o quidditative_a concept_n of_o a_o man_n namely_o to_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n but_o to_o know_v a_o man_n to_o be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v intend_v for_o be_v the_o concept_n of_o his_o truth_n wherefore_o soar_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n do_v well_o recall_v himself_o in_o assert_v that_o truth_n be_v relative_a to_o create_v and_o increated_a knowledge_n truth_n do_v not_o superadd_a extrinsecal_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la actus_fw-la any_o denomination_n real_o distinct_a from_o a_o be_v since_o it_o be_v concurrent_a to_o the_o constitute_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o be_v for_o take_v away_o truth_n and_o you_o take_v away_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o be_v v._o falshood_n be_v define_v by_o most_o philosopher_n to_o be_v that_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o falsehood_n which_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la shall_v be_v define_v it_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la because_o all_o being_n be_v true_a if_o it_o can_v be_v define_v it_o be_v a_o be_v for_o nothing_o be_v definible_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o be_v have_v it_o be_v describe_v by_o a_o negative_a then_o indeterminative_o we_o may_v have_v perceive_v it_o as_o thus_o falsehood_n be_v which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v or_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v for_o i_o say_v indeterminative_o because_o we_o know_v a_o falsum_fw-la falsehood_n to_o be_v a_o falsehood_n because_o it_o do_v not_o determinate_a our_o concept_n through_o its_o truth_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o privative_a or_o accidental_a knowledge_n chap._n xviii_o of_o goodness_n 1._o what_o goodness_n be_v the_o improbation_n of_o several_a definition_n of_o goodness_n 2._o the_o difference_n between_o goodness_n and_o perfection_n 3._o what_o evil_a be_v 4._o what_o the_o absolute_a active_a end_n of_o goodness_n be_v 5._o that_o goodness_n be_v improper_o divide_v in_o essential_a accidental_a and_o integral_a goodness_n 6._o how_o goodness_n be_v proper_o divide_v 7._o that_o the_o division_n of_o good_a in_o honest_a delectable_a etc._n etc._n do_v belong_v to_o ethic_n i._o goodness_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n many_o philosopher_n do_v omit_v the_o definition_n of_o goodness_n because_o they_o can_v find_v no_o distinction_n between_o truth_n and_o goodness_n other_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenience_n of_o a_o be_v with_o the_o appetite_n which_o be_v erroneous_a for_o goodness_n be_v in_o a_o be_v that_o be_v a_o partial_a be_v without_o the_o appetite_n 2._o goodness_n be_v absolute_a a_o convenience_n be_v relative_a timpl._n chap._n 9_o of_o his_o metaph._n 2_o book_n define_v goodness_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o good_a as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v good_a or_o be_v a_o quality_n from_o which_o a_o be_v be_v denominate_v good_n this_o be_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o obscurum_fw-la per_fw-la obscurius_fw-la ii_o goodness_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o perfection_n because_o a_o be_v according_a to_o what_o it_o be_v good_a only_a be_v not_o perfect_a wherefore_o goodness_n be_v erroneous_o define_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o perfection_n iii_o evil_n malum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v for_o any_o end_n iv._o the_o absolute_a active_a end_n of_o goodness_n be_v to_o constitute_v that_o which_o it_o be_v the_o passive_n be_v to_o be_v constitured_a that_o which_o it_o be_v v._o goodness_n be_v improper_o divide_v into_o essential_a accidental_a and_o integral_a goodness_n because_o good_a be_v that_o which_o be_v essential_a of_o itself_o to_o a_o be_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v accidental_a as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o essential_a it_o may_v be_v a_o essential_a part_n because_o it_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o attribute_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o be_v vi_o goodness_n be_v divisible_a according_a to_o the_o divisibility_n of_o a_o be_v which_o be_v either_o natural_a animal_n or_o humane_a vii_o the_o division_n of_o goodness_n into_o honest_a delectable_a and_o profitable_a or_o useful_a do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o doctrine_n but_o be_v refer_v to_o ethic_n chap._n xix_o of_o distinction_n 1._o the_o author_n description_n of_o distinction_n that_o the_o privative_a sense_n of_o not_o be_v move_v be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n whereby_o the_o understanding_n distinguish_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la from_o a_o ens._n that_o the_o positive_a sense_n of_o be_v move_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o another_o ens_fw-la move_v the_o understanding_n be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n between_o one_o be_v and_o another_o 2._o how_o distinction_n be_v divide_v what_o a_o real_a distinction_n be_v 3._o what_o a_o modal_a difference_n be_v 4._o that_o the_o vulgar_a description_n of_o a_o real_a distinction_n be_v erroneous_a 5._o that_o the_o term_n of_o a_o distinction_n between_o two_o or_o more_o real_a being_n be_v requisite_a both_o or_o more_o to_o exist_v 6._o that_o one_o term_n of_o distinction_n although_o in_o existence_n can_v be_v real_o predicate_v of_o another_o not_o
adorn_v with_o that_o variety_n of_o accident_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o nature_n have_v bestow_v they_o for_o action_n say_v they_o and_o not_o for_o nought_o they_o do_v not_o only_o allow_v one_o power_n to_o a_o substance_n which_o may_v suffice_v but_o a_o multitude_n yea_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o act_n specifical_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o effect_v through_o a_o substance_n this_o lean_v upon_o a_o argument_n of_o they_o thus_o frame_v the_o soul_n 7._o be_v indifferent_a to_o divers_a act_n there_o must_v be_v something_o superad_v by_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o produce_v certain_a acts._n neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n deficient_a in_o authority_n of_o learned_a philosopher_n averrhoe_n thomas_n aq._n albertus_n magn_n hervaeus_n apollinaris_n and_o other_o consent_v thereunto_o dionysius_n also_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v divine_a name_n teach_v that_o celestial_a spirit_n be_v divisible_a into_o their_o essence_n virtue_n or_o power_n and_o operation_n iii_o the_o say_v power_n be_v not_o only_o affix_v to_o the_o soul_n essence_n but_o be_v also_o formal_o and_o real_o distinct_a from_o it_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o a_o formal_a distinction_n because_o else_o we_o may_v just_o be_v suppose_v to_o will_n when_o we_o understand_v and_o to_o understand_v when_o we_o will_v or_o to_o tall_a when_o we_o smell_v and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o they_o be_v move_v to_o a_o real_a distinction_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o power_n in_o a_o substance_n be_v real_o distinct_a from_o its_o matter_n and_o form_n weight_n and_o lightness_n which_o be_v power_n inherent_a in_o the_o element_n whereby_o they_o incline_v to_o the_o centre_n or_o decline_v from_o it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o earth_n and_o fire_n nor_o their_o form_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o their_o essence_n iv._o these_o power_n be_v concreated_a with_o the_o soul_n and_o do_v immediate_o flow_v from_o her_o essence_n a_o argument_n whereby_o to_o prove_v this_o be_v set_v down_o by_o thom._n aq._n among_o his_o quaest._n power_n be_v accidentary_a 6._o form_n or_o accident_n proper_o belong_v to_o their_o subject_n and_o concreated_a with_o it_o give_v it_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o be_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o they_o do_v arise_v as_o concomitant_n of_o its_o essence_n from_o that_o which_o give_v a_o substantial_a and_o first_o be_v to_o a_o subject_a zabarel_n de_fw-fr facult_a a_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o show_v the_o dependence_n of_o the_o power_n from_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v as_o from_o their_o efficient_a cause_n from_o which_o they_o do_v immediate_o flow_v not_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o transmutation_n or_o physical_a action_n which_o be_v always_o produce_v by_o motion_n other_o add_v that_o the_o soul_n in_o respect_n to_o its_o faculty_n may_v be_v also_o count_v a_o material_a cause_n because_o it_o contain_v her_o faculty_n in_o herself_o and_o a_o final_a cause_n the_o faculty_n be_v allot_v to_o she_o as_o to_o their_o end_n v._o immaterial_a power_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o soul_n as_o in_o their_o agent_n or_o fountain_n material_a faculty_n as_o the_o sense_n nourish_v faculty_n and_o the_o like_a be_v insert_v in_o the_o matter_n yet_o so_o far_o only_o as_o it_o be_v animate_v hence_o do_v aristotle_n call_v the_o latter_a organical_a power_n from_o their_o inherence_n in_o the_o organ_n vi_o power_n be_v distinguish_v through_o their_o act_n and_o object_n to_o which_o they_o tend_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v to_o act_v for_o example_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v visible_a move_v the_o fight_n and_o be_v its_o proper_a object_n which_o do_v distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o power_n which_o be_v move_v by_o other_o object_n thus_o far_o extend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n touch_v power_n which_o although_o consist_v more_o in_o subtlety_n and_o appearance_n than_o evidence_n and_o reality_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o expose_v to_o your_o view_n since_o most_o modern_a author_n do_v persist_v in_o the_o same_o and_o thence_o to_o take_v occasion_n to_o examine_v the_o content_n thereof_o in_o these_o brief_a subsequent_a position_n by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o power_n from_o their_o subject_n be_v common_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o sole_o apply_v to_o it_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_v make_v of_o it_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o i_o have_v also_o propose_v the_o same_o as_o appliable_a to_o the_o soul_n but_o nevertheless_o shall_v make_v further_a enquiry_n into_o it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v concern_v all_o matter_n in_o general_n chap._n ii_o of_o all_o the_o usual_a acception_n of_o power_n 1._o the_o etymology_n of_o power_n the_o synonima_n of_o power_n 2._o the_o various_a acception_n of_o power_n 3._o what_o a_o passive_a natural_a power_n and_o a_o supernatural_a passive_n or_o obediential_a power_n be_v 4._o various_a division_n of_o power_n i._o the_o unfolding_n the_o name_n be_v a_o introduction_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o the_o etymology_n of_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o can_v or_o have_v in_o my_o power_n so_o potentia_n from_o possum_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o power_n in_o english_a have_v its_o original_n from_o pouvoir_fw-fr in_o french_a note_v the_o like_a viz._n to_o can_v or_o be_v able_a power_n virtue_n may_v strength_n and_o faculty_n be_v synonima_n or_o word_n of_o one_o interpretation_n thus_o of_o â—ntimes_o we_o make_v enquiry_n what_o virtue_n strength_n power_n or_o faculty_n have_v such_o or_o such_o a_o herb_n that_o be_v what_o can_v it_o effect_v ii_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n power_n be_v very_o ambiguous_a 1._o sometime_o it_o be_v understand_v passive_o for_o a_o disposition_n whereby_o a_o substance_n be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o agent_n 2._o active_o for_o that_o through_o which_o a_o be_v can_v act_v 3._o it_o be_v signification_n do_v very_o much_o according_a to_o the_o subject_a which_o it_o do_v respect_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o be_v in_o power_n that_o be_v a_o be_v which_o be_v not_o actual_o but_o yet_o may_v or_o can_v be_v so_o likewise_o a_o cause_n in_o power_n be_v which_o do_v not_o actual_o produce_v a_o effect_n but_o which_o can_v produce_v one_o zabarel_n remark_v a_o double_a acception_n of_o power_n 1._o improper_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o power_n which_o be_v join_v to_o its_o act_n thus_o we_o say_v of_o a_o man_n who_o actual_o walk_v that_o he_o can_v walk_v 2._o proper_o it_o be_v attribute_v only_o to_o a_o power_n which_o do_v precede_v its_o act_n thus_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o logician_n when_o he_o can_v be_v one_o iii_o a_o passive_a power_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v a_o natural_a act_n be_v call_v a_o disposition_n as_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o supernatural_a act_n that_o be_v a_o act_n from_o a_o supernatural_a cause_n it_o be_v then_o name_v a_o obediential_a power_n the_o power_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o lot_n wife_n of_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n be_v a_o obediential_a power_n iv._o again_o those_o power_n be_v either_o natural_a violent_a or_o neutral_a a_o natural_a power_n be_v such_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n in_o fire_n of_o ascend_v be_v natural_a to_o it_o a_o violent_a power_n be_v which_o be_v disagree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o subject_a as_o in_o fire_n there_o be_v a_o violent_a power_n of_o move_v downward_o a_o neutral_a power_n be_v which_o be_v neither_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o participate_v of_o both_o such_o be_v the_o power_n in_o fire_n of_o move_v circular_o a_o power_n may_v be_v understand_v either_o for_o a_o logical_a power_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o non-repugnance_a or_o for_o a_o physical_a power_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o natural_a disposition_n or_o for_o a_o moral_a power_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o will._n last_o in_o metaphysic_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v presuppose_v to_o be_v in_o a_o actus_fw-la entitativus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o mention_v make_v in_o philosophy_n of_o a_o objective_a power_n which_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o a_o non-repugnance_a or_o a_o logical_a power_n but_o express_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o exist_v in_o a_o be_v which_o the_o understanding_n do_v give_v it_o before_o its_o existence_n many_o more_o addition_n of_o power_n may_v be_v proffer_v as_o that_o a_o power_n be_v either_o create_v or_o increated_a accidental_a or_o substantial_a
be_v to_o expect_v assistance_n in_o case_n he_o be_v weaken_v by_o his_o enemy_n 13._o whether_o the_o soul_n expire_a out_o of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v a_o angel_n or_o for_o ever_o to_o abide_v without_o office_n what_o the_o office_n of_o a_o separate_a soul_n be_v 14._o how_o long_o she_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o office_n the_o consummation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o world_n the_o resurrection_n prove_v by_o reason_n the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o paradise_n conclude_v by_o reason_n 15._o to_o what_o object_n the_o faculty_n of_o man_n when_o possess_v of_o the_o second_o paradise_n will_v extend_v that_o they_o shall_v remember_v and_o know_v one_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o generate_v that_o the_o same_o person_n who_o redeem_v man_n from_o his_o misery_n shall_v reign_v over_o he_o in_o paradise_n i._n be_v thou_o not_o stupefy_v or_o have_v thou_o not_o lose_v thy_o reason_n through_o a_o confirm_a atheism_n than_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o deliver_v may_v take_v place_n in_o thou_o and_o gain_v thou_o a_o full_a insight_n into_o thy_o past_a present_a and_o future_a state_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n you_o know_v your_o misery_n and_o pravity_n by_o compare_v the_o course_n of_o your_o life_n with_o that_o rule_n which_o be_v imprint_v in_o your_o heart_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n you_o may_v fathom_n your_o own_o strength_n and_o since_o that_o be_v decay_v and_o weaken_a you_o may_v spy_v god_n ready_a to_o assist_v and_o succour_v you_o in_o this_o contention_n and_o strife_n against_o your_o enemy_n labour_v all_o to_o pull_v he_o down_o but_o how_o to_o procure_v god_n aid_n and_o succour_n it_o be_v that_o which_o i_o be_o about_o to_o advise_v you_o in_o in_o the_o first_o place_n consider_v who_o enemy_n thou_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o what_o associate_n thou_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o under_o who_o banner_n it_o be_v thou_o fight_v to_o what_o end_n or_o what_o victory_n it_o be_v you_o expect_v ii_o as_o to_o the_o first_o thou_o be_v god_n enemy_n and_o have_v be_v so_o from_o the_o minute_n thou_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o associate_n among_o who_o company_n and_o number_n thou_o have_v range_v and_o list_v thyself_o be_v infidel_n atheist_n wretch_n and_o devil_n the_o banner_n under_o which_o thou_o marche_v and_o fight_v be_v satan_n or_o the_o prince_n of_o devil_n the_o end_n and_o victory_n which_o thou_o fight_v for_o be_v it_o possible_a be_v to_o throw_v god_n out_o of_o his_o throne_n now_o bethink_v thyself_o art_n thou_o not_o a_o fool_n that_o fight_v against_o the_o mighty_a one_o who_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v thou_o in_o a_o moment_n be_v thou_o not_o blind_v to_o fight_v with_o such_o associate_n be_v that_o mote_n but_o remove_v out_o of_o thy_o eye_n thou_o will_v soon_o be_v astonish_v at_o their_o wickedness_n and_o detest_v their_o company_n the_o banner_n be_v as_o a_o vail_n cast_v before_o thy_o eye_n to_o keep_v thou_o ignorant_a of_o the_o devil_n aim_v and_o craft_n which_o tend_v to_o lead_v thou_o into_o utter_a destruction_n the_o design_n whereunto_o thou_o have_v subscribe_v be_v the_o great_a piece_n of_o rebellion_n and_o treachery_n now_o then_o be_v it_o not_o time_n for_o thou_o to_o fly_v and_o make_v thy_o escape_n yet_o a_o moment_n and_o god_n sound_v his_o alarm_n and_o so_o you_o be_v all_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o cast_v into_o a_o everlasting_a dungeon_n but_o whither_o can_v thou_o fly_v but_o god_n will_v pursue_v thou_o thou_o can_v not_o cast_v thyself_o immediate_o upon_o god_n for_o his_o justice_n do_v judge_v thy_o crime_n high_a treason_n and_o therefore_o unpardonable_a so_o that_o thou_o be_v condemn_v to_o execution_n first_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n and_o then_o submit_v but_o how_o may_v you_o inquire_v certain_o o_o man_n if_o thou_o be_v to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n and_o to_o appease_v his_o wrath_n than_o thou_o be_v lose_v and_o cast_v away_o for_o ever_o and_o yet_o since_o man_n have_v sin_v man_n must_v sure_o expect_v god_n wrath_n now_o the_o mean_n for_o thy_o escape_n be_v to_o cast_v thyself_o upon_o god_n mercy_n which_o be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o of_o a_o equal_a weight_n to_o balance_v his_o justice_n and_o believe_v assure_o that_o god_n mercy_n will_v move_v his_o infinite-wisdome_n to_o find_v out_o some_o way_n or_o other_o whereby_o to_o satisfy_v his_o justice_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v all_o sin_v in_o one_o man_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o man_n but_o if_o god_n do_v send_v one_o righteous_a man_n into_o the_o world_n who_o through_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n do_v entire_o recover_v god_n favour_n through_o his_o suffering_n do_v satisfy_v god_n justice_n through_o his_o death_n acquit_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o and_o for_o the_o first_o or_o original_a sin_n and_o he_o afterward_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a as_o a_o conqueror_n of_o death_n and_o sin_n this_o one_o man_n satisfaction_n and_o obedience_n be_v sufficient_a to_o blot_v out_o all_o man_n guilt_n and_o merit_n god_n favour_n and_o acceptance_n for_o all_o man_n because_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o one_o first_o man_n be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o as_o his_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o so_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o one_o second_o man_n provide_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stock_n that_o we_o be_v of_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o one_o first_o man_n and_o consequent_o also_o for_o the_o sin_n which_o we_o have_v commit_v through_o the_o participation_n of_o that_o first_o sin_n and_o his_o plenar_a obedience_n if_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o as_o the_o first_o sin_n be_v be_v sufficient_a to_o complete_a and_o perfect_a all_o our_o imperfect_a good_a action_n and_o to_o make_v they_o theological_o good_a but_o some_o may_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o man_n 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do_v much_o intend_v the_o aforesaid_a roughness_n this_o also_o cause_v the_o duplication_n of_o tide_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o observe_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o tide_n where_o seaman_n do_v state_n a_o general_a rule_n viz._n that_o the_o tide_n set_v off_o athwart_o wherever_o it_o beat_v against_o a_o great_a promontory_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o throughout_o the_o channel_n the_o tide_n set_v off_o athwart_o in_o many_o place_n from_o the_o french_a coast_n towards_o the_o english_a where_o the_o land_n stick_v out_o in_o great_a nook_n as_o from_o the_o great_a promontory_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o from_o before_o calis_n etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o promontory_n do_v very_o much_o weaken_v the_o tide_n and_o clip_v they_o off_o from_o water_n stream_v in_o the_o no_o theast_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tide_n in_o the_o east_n or_o baltic_a sea_n beside_o 1._o because_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n be_v clip_v off_o by_o the_o peninsule_n of_o denmark_n or_o jutland_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o sound_n 2._o the_o course_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n be_v the_o easy_a keep_v off_o because_o it_o float_v to_o the_o northward_o whereas_o the_o baltic_a sea_n open_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o sea_n consist_v of_o fresh_a water_n because_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v not_o disburden_v into_o it_o touch_v the_o first_o production_n of_o this_o sea_n to_o wit_n the_o east_n sea_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o derive_v its_o rice_n from_o a_o great_a lake_n rise_v in_o the_o deep_a and_o broad_a place_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n which_o by_o continuance_n of_o pressure_n have_v bore_v through_o that_o large_a tract_n which_o now_o be_v that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o prove_v 1._o have_v the_o german_a ocean_n bâ—red_v this_o cavern_n than_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v salt_n and_o heavy_a like_a unto_o the_o same_o 2._o it_o will_v then_o have_v be_v more_o deep_a than_o it_o be_v and_o have_v have_v a_o great_a open_n wherefore_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o lake_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o improper_o call_v a_o sea_n more_o just_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sinus_n or_o gulf_n iii_o in_o many_o place_n the_o sea_n be_v take_v notice_n to_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o pike_n as_o before_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n who_o rise_n they_o vulgar_o call_v the_o bare_a or_o bear_v take_v its_o beginning_n with_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o afterward_o overflow_a a_o great_a length_n of_o that_o river_n as_o far_o as_o rouen_n in_o a_o great_a height_n but_o gradual_o diminish_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o cavern_n encompass_v by_o shelf_n and_o bank_n wherein_o the_o sea_n be_v collect_v and_o stay_v until_o such_o time_n that_o it_o do_v gather_v itself_o into_o a_o bare_a whereby_o it_o lift_v itself_o up_o and_o climb_v up_o the_o bank_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o force_n whereby_o it_o do_v elevate_v itself_o be_v protract_v as_o far_o as_o rouen_n here_o again_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o sea_n move_v underneath_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v propose_v touch_v the_o universal_a boar_n if_o the_o water_n here_o take_v their_o beginning_n of_o motion_n from_o their_o superficial_a part_n than_o a_o bare_a be_v impossible_a to_o arise_v here_o because_o the_o water_n be_v free_a and_o in_o no_o wise_a stop_v in_o their_o motion_n atop_o ergo_fw-la being_n stop_v underneath_o it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o the_o water_n take_v their_o beginning_n of_o motion_n thence_o the_o same_o bear_v you_o have_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o occasion_n the_o oversetting_n of_o many_o a_o ship_n or_o the_o cast_n of_o they_o upon_o rock_n and_o shelf_n which_o they_o can_v not_o escape_v because_o of_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o same_o bore_n this_o bare_a be_v seldom_o visible_o perceive_v in_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o wave_n nevertheless_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o bank_n you_o may_v easy_o know_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n iv._o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n undergo_v a_o intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n although_o not_o very_o strong_a or_o swift_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v because_o it_o be_v situate_v easterly_n escape_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n flow_v westward_n only_o the_o ocean_n through_o its_o continual_a pass_v by_o do_v continual_o impel_v the_o
with_o body_n discontinuate_v its_o substance_n do_v press_v those_o heterogeneous_a body_n together_o into_o cloud_n through_o its_o virtue_n of_o move_v to_o a_o union_n and_o not_o through_o its_o coldness_n for_o air_n of_o itself_o where_o it_o do_v in_o any_o wise_a enjoy_v its_o purity_n be_v estrange_v from_o cold_a and_o be_v natural_o rather_o incline_v to_o warmth_n the_o reason_n why_o cloud_n be_v less_o apt_a to_o concrease_v where_o the_o sun_n have_v power_n be_v because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v weaken_v through_o the_o rarefaction_n and_o discontinuation_n by_o torrid_a minima_n these_o cloud_n according_a to_o their_o mixture_n vary_v in_o continuation_n viz._n some_o be_v thick_a and_o more_o concrease_v than_o other_o which_o through_o their_o great_a renixe_v be_v propel_v from_o the_o other_o of_o a_o less_o renitency_n cloud_n contain_v much_o earth_n and_o thence_o render_v dense_a appear_v black_a if_o they_o be_v much_o expanded_a according_a to_o their_o diduction_n they_o refract_v the_o light_n various_o appear_v red_a white_z blue_a etc._n etc._n the_o cloud_n through_o their_o gradual_a proportion_n of_o renitency_n be_v disrupt_v and_o sink_v gradual_o under_o one_o another_o refract_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o their_o gradual_a situation_n seem_v to_o be_v illuminate_v with_o several_a and_o gradual_a colour_n who_o appearance_n be_v call_v a_o rainbow_n viz._n the_o low_a be_v more_o thick_a and_o dense_a than_o the_o rest_n refract_v the_o light_a blackish_a that_o above_o it_o be_v less_o dense_a brownish_a that_o above_o this_o purple_a or_o greenish_a the_o other_o red_a yellowish_a etc._n etc._n a_o rainbow_n be_v not_o see_v by_o we_o unless_o we_o be_v interpose_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o cloud_n reflect_v and_o refract_v that_o be_v we_o must_v stand_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o cloud_n that_o be_v irradiate_v in_o thomas_n island_n the_o moon_n do_v sometime_o cause_v a_o light_a kind_n of_o a_o rainbow_n after_o a_o rain_n touch_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o rainbow_n it_o be_v semicircular_a because_o the_o air_n be_v expanded_a in_o a_o circular_a figure_n and_o move_v circular_o towards_o we_o many_o do_v make_v a_o scruple_n whether_o there_o ever_o appear_v any_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n gather_v their_o ground_n of_o doubt_v from_o gen._n 9_o 13._o i_o do_v set_v my_o bow_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o token_n of_o a_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o the_o earth_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o word_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o make_v out_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o god_n do_v assume_v the_o bow_n for_o a_o sign_n rather_o imply_v that_o the_o heaven_n have_v be_v dispose_v to_o the_o susception_n of_o rainbow_n from_o the_o creation_n for_o even_o then_o be_v the_o heaven_n fill_v up_o with_o cloud_n fit_a for_o the_o reflection_n of_o such_o a_o light_n that_o a_o morning_n rainbow_n do_v portend_v wet_a and_o a_o evening_n one_o fair_a weather_n be_v vulgar_o report_v which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o either_o do_v precede_v rain_n or_o follow_v it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o forementioned_a gradual_a declination_n and_o incrassation_n do_v cause_v a_o rain_n rain_n be_v the_o decidence_n of_o cloud_n in_o drop_n cloud_n although_o incrassated_a and_o condense_a gather_v and_o compress_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n strive_v to_o be_v free_v of_o they_o yet_o can_v be_v expel_v and_o protrude_v all_o at_o once_o because_o their_o extent_n be_v too_o large_a and_o their_o circumference_n obtuse_a whence_o they_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v protrude_v at_o once_o unless_o they_o be_v most_o condense_v into_o a_o acute_a or_o cut_a surface_n why_o they_o can_v be_v compress_v into_o a_o less_o compass_n and_o a_o great_a acuteness_n be_v because_o of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n contain_v within_o they_o touch_v their_o diruption_n into_o drop_n it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o external_a compression_n of_o the_o cloud_n squeeze_v the_o internal_a air_n into_o particle_n which_o as_o they_o burst_v out_o do_v each_o protrude_v a_o drop_n of_o rain_n or_o thus_o suppose_v the_o cloud_n at_o such_o time_n to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o bubble_n of_o internal_a air_n and_o the_o diruption_n of_o each_o bubble_n to_o send_v down_o a_o drop_n of_o rain_n oft_o time_n with_o rain_n a_o great_a wind_n blow_v down_o along_o with_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o air_n pen_v within_o the_o say_a cloud_n and_o burst_v out_o of_o they_o a_o windiness_n do_v oft_o hold_v up_o the_o rain_n because_o it_o shatter_v and_o disperse_v the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v dense_a cloud_n whereby_o their_o consistency_n be_v break_v rains_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o autumn_n and_o the_o winter_n because_o the_o sun_n cast_v its_o ray_n oblique_o towards_o those_o country_n where_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v manifest_o observe_v do_v raise_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o vapour_n more_o than_o it_o can_v dissolve_v or_o disperse_v beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cloud_n be_v send_v from_o other_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n do_v through_o its_o summer_n heat_n raise_v such_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n which_o meeting_n and_o be_v impact_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o etrude_v cause_n great_a rain_n at_o those_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o moon_n have_v also_o great_a power_n in_o dissolve_v a_o cloud_n into_o rain_n for_o she_o send_v down_o and_o impel_v great_a abundance_n of_o dense_a weighty_a minim_n do_v very_o much_o further_a the_o descent_n of_o drop_n frosty_a minim_n exercise_v a_o strong_a virtue_n in_o stifn_a the_o air_n whereby_o it_o be_v render_v more_o firm_a to_o contain_v the_o cloud_n and_o hinder_v their_o precipitation_n beside_o they_o do_v also_o disperse_v the_o cloud_n through_o their_o effective_a crassitude_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o rain_v so_o seldom_o in_o frosty_a weather_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thou_o be_v begin_v likely_a the_o cloud_n meet_v and_o fall_v down_o in_o a_o rain_n which_o if_o sometime_o pour_v down_o in_o great_a shower_n be_v call_v a_o nimbus_n if_o in_o small_a drop_n but_o descend_v close_o be_v call_v a_o imber_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n depend_v upon_o the_o density_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o air_n pen_v within_o they_o those_o rainy_a cloud_n do_v sometime_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o earthy_a minim_n which_o meeting_n be_v through_o a_o petrisick_n virtue_n change_v into_o stone_n rain_v down_o at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a cloud_n other_o content_n consist_v of_o red_a or_o whitish_a exhalation_n draw_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n may_v give_v such_o a_o red_a or_o white_a tincture_n to_o the_o cloud_n which_o when_o disperse_v into_o rain_n may_v appear_v bloody_a or_o milky_a frog_n or_o fish-spawn_n have_v sometime_o be_v attract_v up_o into_o the_o air_n be_v enclose_v within_o vapour_n where_o within_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o a_o close_a cloud_n they_o have_v be_v vivify_v and_o afterward_o rain_v down_o again_o a_o nebula_fw-la be_v a_o small_a thin_a cloud_n generate_v in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n out_o of_o thin_a vapour_n the_o reason_n why_o those_o vapour_n ascend_v no_o high_o be_v because_o they_o be_v concrease_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n be_v render_v potent_a through_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n discontinuate_a ray_n a_o mist_n be_v the_o incrassation_n of_o vapour_n contain_v in_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o the_o air_n the_o dew_n be_v the_o decidence_n of_o drop_n from_o subtle_a vapour_n concrease_v through_o the_o privative_a coldness_n of_o nocturnal_a air_n iii_o snow_n be_v the_o decidence_n of_o cloud_n in_o flock_n who_o production_n depend_v upon_o the_o concrescence_n of_o drop_n by_o frosty_a minima_n and_o their_o attenuation_n through_o aerial_a particle_n whence_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o do_v reflect_v the_o light_a whitish_a it_o usual_o fall_v after_o a_o degelation_n when_o the_o congeal_a cloud_n be_v somewhat_o loosen_v it_o dissolve_v or_o melt_v through_o desert_v the_o frosty_a minima_n hail_v be_v the_o decidence_n of_o drop_n in_o hard_a small_a quadrangular_a body_n their_o congelation_n be_v also_o occasion_v through_o the_o detention_n of_o frosty_a minima_n within_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n their_o hardness_n be_v from_o a_o less_o commixture_n of_o air_n whence_o the_o water_n do_v the_o more_o enjoy_v she_o own_o crassitude_n and_o hardness_n iv._o wind_n be_v a_o violent_a eruption_n of_o incrassated_a air_n pen_v within_o the_o cloud_n puff_v disrupt_a and_o tare_v the_o element_n of_o air_n asunder_o hence_o when_o