Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n call_v effect_n nature_n 1,689 5 5.4122 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39391 Enchiridion legum a discourse concerning the beginnings, nature, difference, progress and use of laws in general, and in particular, of the common & municipal laws of England.; Enchiridion legum. 1673 (1673) Wing E720; ESTC R22664 57,223 150

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

being_n liberum_fw-la agens_fw-la be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o his_o own_o will_n be_v the_o perfect_a law_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o law_n be_v derive_v to_o all_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n law_n have_v a_o threefold_a respect_n and_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n to_o which_o this_o great_a lawgiver_n do_v dispense_v law_n they_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n to_o wit_n the_o natural_a sensible_a and_o reasonable_a agent_n to_o the_o first_o be_v refer_v the_o element_n and_o all_o compound_a thing_n without_o life_n they_o be_v guide_v by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o at_o the_o begin_n and_o they_o do_v never_o break_v it_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o sensible_a agent_n be_v all_o live_a beast_n which_o be_v guide_v not_o with_o so_o forcible_a a_o law_n of_o necessity_n as_o the_o first_o for_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v to_o keep_v their_o certain_a and_o settle_a station_n but_o they_o do_v follow_v their_o own_o kind_n and_o appetite_n wherein_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o agent_n call_v reasonable_a be_v man_n and_o angel_n and_o they_o at_o first_o be_v create_v with_o a_o possibility_n of_o perform_v or_o not_o perform_v the_o law_n impose_v on_o they_o according_a to_o these_o three_o forename_a law_n a_o threefold_a law_n subject_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a law_n as_o some_o say_v give_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v the_o divine_a natural_a and_o humane_a the_o first_o deliver_v by_o god_n and_o write_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o second_o stamp_v and_o as_o it_o be_v engrave_v by_o he_o in_o man_n heart_n the_o three_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o two_o first_o and_o devise_v for_o government_n and_o society_n among_o man_n some_o other_o do_v divide_v law_n into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o providence_n or_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v his_o wisdom_n by_o which_o from_o eternity_n he_o that_o be_v call_v antiquus_fw-la dierum_fw-la have_v preordained_n all_o thing_n before_o their_o beginning_n whereof_o st._n paul_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o deus_fw-la voeat_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n which_o god_n have_v give_v in_o his_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o conduct_v man_n unto_o their_o supernatural_a end_n for_o his_o glory_n and_o service_n and_o for_o their_o own_o final_a salvation_n of_o this_o jeremiah_n speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n dabo_fw-la legem_fw-la meam_fw-la in_fw-la visceribus_fw-la eorum_fw-la scribam_fw-la eam_fw-la of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o natural_a law_n the_o apostle_n paul_n make_v mention_v gentes_fw-la quae_fw-la legem_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la quae_fw-la legis_fw-la sunt_fw-la faciunt_fw-la of_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o humane_a law_n warrant_v by_o god_n word_n the_o apostle_n paul_n likewise_o speak_v omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la a_o sit_fw-la so_o that_o all_o these_o law_n have_v their_o warrant_n from_o god_n word_n save_v the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v his_o will_n and_o wisdom_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n before_o any_o law_n be_v write_v or_o can_v be_v divulge_v therefore_o next_o to_o the_o eternal_a law_n law_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o divine_a law_n spring_v from_o the_o same_o have_v his_o place_n and_o pre-eminence_n before_o all_o other_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n because_o from_o it_o all_o other_o good_a law_n have_v their_o derivation_n and_o foundation_n or_o else_o be_v square_v by_o it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o suffer_v no_o mutation_n in_o itself_o in_o amplitude_n because_o it_o afford_v the_o selfsame_a rule_n and_o measure_n to_o all_o man_n and_o nation_n without_o difference_n of_o person_n place_n and_o time_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a circumstance_n by_o which_o other_o law_n be_v often_o alter_v and_o of_o this_o divine_a law_n the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n deliver_v by_o god_n unto_o moses_n on_o the_o mount_n and_o by_o he_o to_o god_n people_n be_v a_o compendium_n or_o full_a epitome_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o unto_o which_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v reduce_v as_o conclusion_n draw_v out_o of_o certain_a principle_n the_o law_n divine_a deliver_v by_o god_n law_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n more_o ancient_a than_o any_o humane_a law_n unto_o moses_n be_v in_o antiquity_n before_o all_o humane_a law_n for_o though_o pliny_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o ceres_n be_v the_o first_o give_v law_n unto_o man_n and_o as_o other_o attribute_v that_o honour_n unto_o radamanthus_n yet_o josephus_n write_v against_o apion_n direct_o prove_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o do_v promulgate_v unto_o man_n the_o law_n deliver_v unto_o he_o from_o god_n and_o that_o long_a before_o those_o lawgiver_n who_o isidorus_n name_v as_o pharonius_n to_o the_o grecian_n mercurius_n trismegistus_n to_o the_o egyptian_n solon_n to_o the_o athenian_n lycurgus_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n numa_n pompil_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v next_o to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n next_o to_o the_o divine_a law_n divine_a law_n in_o excellency_n antiquity_n immutability_n and_o severity_n because_o it_o begin_v with_o man_n creation_n it_o never_o change_v be_v nothing_o else_o as_o one_o define_v it_o according_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v call_v secondary_a whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o dictamen_fw-la rationis_fw-la in_o rationabili_fw-la creatura_fw-la therefore_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n secondary_a be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n law_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o the_o impression_n thereof_o as_o a_o step_n in_o dust_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o first_o frame_v it_o and_o this_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n contrary_a to_o that_o first_o law_n which_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o member_n be_v a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o sensuality_n after_o these_o law_n follow_v the_o humane_a or_o positive_a law_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o prescript_n and_o particular_a rule_n by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v reduce_v and_o conduct_v to_o their_o due_a end_n and_o this_o ground_a on_o the_o eternal_a divine_a and_o natural_a law_n mention_v before_o but_o yet_o still_o measure_v and_o mould_v by_o the_o reason_n invention_n and_o disposition_n of_o man_n which_o be_v most_o common_o variable_a and_o diverse_a no_o marvel_n then_o if_o also_o the_o law_n of_o man_n settle_v upon_o such_o slippery_a foundation_n of_o different_a reason_n and_o affection_n be_v also_o changeable_a and_o subject_a to_o imperfection_n whereof_o justinian_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o digest_v do_v render_v the_o like_a reason_n say_v he_o sed_fw-la quia_fw-la divinae_fw-la res_fw-la quidem_fw-la perfectissimae_fw-la sunt_fw-la humani_fw-la vero_fw-la juris_fw-la conditio_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la decurrit_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la stare_n possit_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la multas_fw-la enim_fw-la formas_fw-la natura_fw-la novas_fw-la edere_fw-la deproperat_fw-la no_o humane_a law_n can_v be_v make_v absolute_o perfect_a no_o more_o than_o other_o art_n and_o science_n can_v be_v perfect_v by_o man_n since_o art_n be_v the_o imitator_n of_o nature_n and_o even_o nature_n herself_o be_v imperfect_a in_o her_o work_n the_o conclusion_n therefore_o be_v short_a and_o certain_a that_o those_o humane_a law_n tend_v most_o although_o hardly_o can_v they_o attain_v to_o perfection_n which_o do_v square_v most_o and_o most_o depend_v on_o the_o divine_a eternal_a and_o natural_a law_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o positive_a law_n of_o man_n be_v most_o corrupt_a and_o unprofitable_a which_o swerve_v most_o from_o they_o since_o we_o see_v what_o law_n be_v perfect_a and_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o most_o imperfection_n let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o condition_n be_v require_v in_o humane_a law_n to_o help_v they_o towards_o perfection_n they_o by_o isidorus_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v these_o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v honest_a perfection_n certain_a condition_n requisite_a to_o bring_v law_n towards_o perfection_n just_a possible_a according_a to_o nature_n and_o custom_n convenient_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n that_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a manifest_a and_o perspicuous_a lest_o by_o their_o obscurity_n the_o uncircumspect_a be_v entrap_v that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v for_o private_a profit_n but_o for_o public_a utility_n other_o require_v few_o yet_o as_o
case_n and_o in_o some_o court_n go_v out_o in_o the_o king_n name_n also_o for_o the_o convent_v and_o summon_v of_o any_o man_n before_o the_o judge_n great_a liberty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o etc._n by_o the_o civil_a law_n one_o may_v not_o convent_n a_o magistrate_n etc._n etc._n england_n than_o be_v ancient_o allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o convent_n a_o magistrate_n nor_o judge_n nor_o one_o that_o be_v marry_v a_o wife_n or_o a_o man_n that_o be_v perform_v the_o funeral_n of_o his_o friend_n or_o a_o man_n that_o be_v plead_v or_o follow_v his_o cause_n before_o a_o judge_n nee_n parentem_fw-la patronum_fw-la parent_n patroni_fw-la in_o jus_fw-la say_v the_o praetor_n sine_fw-la permissu_fw-la meo_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la vocet_fw-la but_o by_o the_o england_n none_o exempt_v from_o suit_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n law_n of_o england_n none_o be_v exempt_v from_o suit_n only_a duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v privilege_v that_o a_o man_n can_v attach_v or_o take_v their_o person_n by_o capias_fw-la both_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o nobility_n and_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v never_o without_o some_o good_n or_o land_n which_o may_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la then_o for_o their_o violence_n their_o body_n also_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o abbot_n and_o prior_n england_n the_o civil_a law_n allow_v more_o exemption_n from_o appear_v to_o suit_n than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v a_o great_a liberty_n and_o say_v general_o eas_fw-la personas_fw-la quibus_fw-la reverentia_fw-la praestanda_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la jussu_fw-la praetoris_fw-la in_o jus_fw-la vocare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o yet_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v more_o liberal_a in_o allow_v exemption_n from_o citation_n and_o summon_v of_o person_n to_o appear_v than_o be_v our_o law_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o these_o law_n in_o the_o form_n of_o suit_n and_o plead_n upon_o divers_a process_n wherein_o these_o two_o law_n may_v perhaps_o correct_v each_o other_o whereof_o but_o a_o touch_n shall_v be_v give_v at_o this_o time_n and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o shall_v be_v say_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o tract_n when_o the_o remedy_n and_o redress_v of_o some_o thing_n conceive_v to_o be_v amiss_o in_o our_o law_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o second_o point_n concern_v the_o plead_v the_o second_o difference_n in_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v difference_n betwixt_o our_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v and_o diversity_n of_o process_n for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o plead_v only_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o both_o the_o law_n have_v have_v a_o special_a respect_n of_o nice_a observation_n and_o also_o have_v endure_v alteration_n in_o plead_v for_o first_o the_o civil_a law_n after_o that_o in_o rome_n the_o decemviri_fw-la have_v get_v the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n and_o that_o interpretation_n grow_v frequent_a upon_o they_o than_o say_v pomponius_n exit_fw-la his_fw-la legibus_fw-la eodem_fw-la fere_n tempore_fw-la actiones_fw-la compositae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la homines_fw-la disceptarent_fw-la quas_fw-la actiones_fw-la ne_fw-la populus_fw-la ut_fw-la vellet_fw-la institueret_fw-la certas_fw-la solennesque_fw-la esse_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la &_o appellata_fw-la haec_fw-la pars_fw-la juris_fw-la legis_fw-la actiones_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la legitimae_fw-la actiones_fw-la and_o immediate_o after_o say_v he_o omnium_fw-la harum_fw-la interpretandi_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o actiones_fw-la apud_fw-la collegium_fw-la pontificum_fw-la erant_fw-la etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o action_n be_v as_o livy_n report_v and_o the_o book_n of_o they_o get_v by_o c._n flavius_n secretary_n to_o appius_n claudius_n be_v by_o he_o publish_v and_o so_o communicate_v to_o the_o common_a people_n for_o which_o they_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o tribuneship_n and_o other_o magistracy_n they_o call_v that_o book_n jus_n civil_a flavianum_n like_a to_o which_o also_o sextus_n aelius_n frame_v another_o which_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n jus_fw-la aelianum_fw-la these_o formulae_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v use_v very_o strict_o for_o say_v wesenbechius_n olim_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la ordine_fw-la &_o recte_fw-la procederent_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la temere_fw-la sineque_fw-la causa_fw-la quis_fw-la ad_fw-la jurgia_fw-la &_o light_n conudaret_n impetrandum_fw-la erat_fw-la à_fw-la praetore_fw-la judicium_fw-la qui_fw-la actori_fw-la postulatam_fw-la à_fw-la se_fw-la actionem_fw-la impertiebatur_fw-la &_o formulam_fw-la agendi_fw-la disceptandique_fw-la pedaneo_fw-la judici_fw-la &_o litigatoribus_fw-la praescribebat_fw-la so_o that_o then_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o planitiffe_n do_v get_v his_o form_n of_o plead_v from_o the_o judge_n or_o praetor_n which_o be_v afterward_o upon_o experience_n of_o inconvenience_n alter_v by_o the_o rescript_n of_o constantine_n which_o justinian_n have_v put_v in_o his_o code_n likewise_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n have_v do_v the_o same_o but_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o plead_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v that_o at_o no_o time_n be_v the_o law_n a_o strict_a form_n of_o plead_v require_v but_o not_o particular_o prescribe_v by_o our_o law_n plaintiff_n tie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n to_o receive_v his_o whole_a form_n of_o plead_v from_o the_o judge_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v require_v to_o set_v down_o a_o strict_a form_n of_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o peril_n also_o another_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o law_n different_a form_n of_o plead_v in_o our_o own_o law_n in_o several_a court_n and_o much_o more_o betwixt_o both_o the_o law_n the_o form_n of_o plead_v betwixt_o these_o two_o law_n first_o that_o our_o form_n of_o plead_v do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o different_a form_n of_o plead_n and_o declaration_n in_o several_a court_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o second_o and_o particular_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o all_o action_n personal_a because_o they_o do_v ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la tanquam_fw-la causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la competere_fw-la actoribus_fw-la in_o the_o libel_n you_o must_v express_v the_o remote_a cause_n and_o not_o only_o the_o next_o cause_n as_o for_o example_n i_o lend_v money_n to_o titius_n now_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o it_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v the_o lend_n the_o next_o and_o immediate_a of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o obligatio_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o now_o if_o i_o libel_v against_o titius_n if_o i_o say_v ago_o ad_fw-la decem_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la titius_n est_fw-la mihi_fw-la obligatus_fw-la this_o be_v naught_o say_v minsinger_n show_v it_o out_o of_o other_o cause_n the_o civil_a law_n in_o personal_a action_n do_v express_v the_o remote_a cause_n in_o the_o libel_n but_o in_o real_a action_n the_o next_o cause_n authority_n because_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v not_o in_o the_o libel_n but_o if_o that_o have_v be_v in_o alone_a that_o have_v be_v good_a as_o mutuam_fw-la titio_fw-la decem_fw-la pe●o_fw-la eum_fw-la condemnari_fw-la but_o in_o real_a action_n they_o go_v inversa_fw-la via_fw-la put_v in_o always_o the_o next_o cause_n but_o not_o of_o neccessity_n the_o remote_a but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o advocate_n as_o peto_z fundum_fw-la istum_fw-la à_fw-la sempronio_fw-la quia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sum_fw-la dominus_fw-la fundi_fw-la here_o the_o dominium_fw-la be_v the_o causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la and_o if_o the_o advocate_n dare_v venture_v it_o he_o may_v say_v also_o sum_fw-la dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la emi_fw-it where_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v also_o contain_v a_o very_a nice_a difference_n which_o be_v not_o exact_v in_o the_o form_n of_o plead_n action_n how_o in_o our_o law_n the_o remote_a and_o next_o cause_n be_v both_o express_v in_o all_o action_n in_o our_o law_n but_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o we_o that_o in_o every_o man_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v action_n the_o causa_fw-la propanqua_fw-la and_o remota_fw-la be_v both_o put_v in_o the_o declaration_n yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o writ_n common_o be_v express_v the_o next_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n which_o contain_v the_o writ_n also_o the_o remote_a cause_n but_o in_o some_o the_o writ_n do_v contain_v the_o other_o as_o in_o waist_n the_o writ_n quare_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quas_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ex_fw-la dimissione_n ad_fw-la exhaereditationem●_n here_o be_v the_o remote_a cause_n but_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la vj._n libr._n quas_fw-la debet_fw-la here_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n and_o the_o declaration_n contain_v the_o remote_a as_o contract_n bargain_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o
a_o more_o special_a oath_n may_v be_v hold_v as_o requisite_a that_o the_o juror_n have_v a_o more_o special_a and_o particular_a oath_n when_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o do_v appear_v but_o before_o they_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o jury_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v forestall_v by_o information_n or_o persuasion_n as_o well_o as_o that_o they_o will_v give_v their_o verdict_n without_o any_o particular_a respect_n to_o either_o side_n for_o it_o be_v like_a they_o will_v make_v more_o conscience_n be_v examine_v upon_o their_o oath_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n than_o after_o when_o they_o have_v sudden_o swallow_v the_o oath_n without_o public_a examination_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o oath_n or_o particular_a and_o private_a of_o their_o own_o conscience_n by_o this_o oath_n and_o although_o there_o be_v good_a provision_n already_o take_v by_o our_o law_n that_o exception_n and_o challenge_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o reasonable_a and_o just_a cause_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o since_o this_o can_v be_v certain_o know_v who_o be_v labour_v and_o deal_v withal_o beforehand_o but_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n upon_o a_o man_n own_o oath_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o will_v prevent_v many_o corruption_n in_o trial_n by_o jury_n whereunto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v draw_v by_o solicitation_n of_o friend_n promise_v of_o reward_n or_o fear_v of_o displeasure_n and_o it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o scandal_n lay_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o juries_n which_o as_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o course_n of_o other_o law_n so_o be_v well_o look_v to_o by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a caution_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a kind_n of_o trial_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n whereunto_o it_o be_v principal_o apply_v and_o be_v thus_o exact_o execute_v i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o it_o excel_v the_o trial_n of_o all_o other_o law_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worthy_a part_n of_o proceed_n in_o our_o law_n whatsoever_o some_o calumniator_n have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o he_o that_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v far_o satisfy_v may_v find_v it_o full_o demonstrate_v in_o that_o noble_a and_o learned_a chancellor_n of_o england_n fortescue_n his_o book_n touch_v the_o other_o point_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v some_o prejudice_n in_o sincerity_n touch_v the_o judge_n sincerity_n the_o trial_n of_o suit_n for_o want_n of_o sincerity_n in_o the_o judge_n although_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n as_o reverend_a upright_a and_o learned_a judge_n as_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n within_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o that_o among_o they_o there_o have_v be_v always_o some_o who_o may_v be_v sometime_o lead_v by_o affection_n or_o by_o some_o other_o private_a respect_n may_v not_o be_v deny_v unless_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v more_o privilege_n of_o not_o cr_v or_o of_o not_o affect_v like_v or_o dislike_n than_o either_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o man_n of_o any_o other_o profession_n in_o the_o world_n be_v induce_v withal_o therefore_o as_o a_o great_a prince_n be_v content_a nay_o do_v command_v that_o every_o day_n one_o shall_v come_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o these_o word_n remember_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o mortal_a man._n in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o judge_n every_o term_n and_o at_o every_o assize_n or_o at_o oath_n a_o addition_n to_o the_o judge_n oath_n least_o once_o every_o year_n shall_v public_o in_o court_n and_o in_o open_a audience_n of_o the_o people_n take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v nor_o will_v receive_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n or_o promise_v of_o reward_n for_o their_o favour_n in_o any_o cause_n hear_v or_o to_o be_v hear_v before_o they_o nor_o will_v for_o favour_n fear_v or_o affection_n incline_v to_o either_o party_n otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n shall_v move_v nor_o shall_v receive_v private_a information_n message_n or_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o draw_v they_o aside_o from_o sincerity_n or_o to_o show_v favour_n to_o any_o party_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v speedy_o make_v know_v the_o same_o in_o open_a court_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o judge_n shall_v be_v less_o importune_v by_o man_n of_o power_n and_o shall_v keep_v their_o conscience_n clear_a and_o unspotted_a if_o the_o like_a oath_n be_v give_v to_o the_o etc._n a_o mean_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o avoid_v importunity_n etc._n etc._n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o in_o some_o case_n and_o at_o some_o time_n do_v sit_v as_o judge_n and_o most_o common_o by_o their_o report_n do_v much_o guide_v and_o direct_v the_o decree_n in_o that_o court_n it_o may_v perchance_o avoid_v much_o imputation_n to_o themselves_o and_o prejudice_n to_o other_o but_o against_o this_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o will_v be_v many_o objection_n make_v as_o first_o that_o this_o oath_n be_v new_a judge_n objection_n against_o give_v the_o oath_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o often_o take_v will_v argue_v distrust_n in_o the_o uprightness_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disgrace_n not_o only_o unto_o they_o but_o to_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o sit_v and_o consequent_o a_o imputation_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v trust_v upon_o a_o oath_n as_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o other_o case_n and_o next_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o impeachment_n of_o reputation_n to_o all_o former_a judgement_n and_o judge_n who_o be_v not_o tie_v with_o so_o strict_a a_o band._n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v now_o necessary_a then_o be_v they_o in_o former_a time_n let_v go_v with_o too_o long_a reins_n of_o liberty_n and_o of_o looseness_n that_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o objection_n answ_n to_o these_o objection_n these_o objection_n be_v this_o first_o that_o this_o new_a more_o strict_a and_o frequent_a oath_n do_v not_o so_o much_o argue_v distrust_n in_o the_o judge_n as_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n no_o more_o than_o the_o often_o call_v of_o a_o steward_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n to_o a_o strict_a and_o often_o account_n do_v presuppose_v that_o his_o faith_n be_v always_o doubt_v nay_o it_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o his_o discharge_n which_o most_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n do_v much_o desire_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o oath_n thus_o take_v be_v the_o strong_a argument_n that_o may_v be_v to_o free_v the_o judge_n from_o suspicion_n of_o corruption_n whereto_o they_o may_v many_o time_n be_v subject_a causeless_o for_o what_o man_n of_o any_o charitable_a and_o reasonable_a consideration_n will_v conceive_v but_o that_o he_o that_o be_v more_o often_o and_o strict_o swear_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o discharge_v it_o than_o he_o who_o but_o once_o in_o his_o life_n receive_v that_o oath_n and_o for_o some_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v such_o that_o no_o judge_n of_o this_o land_n have_v be_v former_o swear_v unto_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o both_o wise_a and_o learned_a be_v hold_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o their_o place_n and_o to_o precedent_a judge_n and_o judgement_n that_o these_o be_v often_o and_o more_o strict_o swear_v than_o be_v former_a judge_n divers_a do_v deem_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o consequent_n will_v ensue_v one_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o this_o oath_n be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o precedent_n or_o to_o present_a judge_n then_o the_o like_a will_v ensue_v that_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n not_o long_o since_o of_o his_o clearness_n from_o simony_n and_o from_o give_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o bishopric_n will_v be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o he_o or_o to_o his_o predecessor_n who_o have_v not_o take_v the_o like_a oath_n before_o yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v conclude_v so_o but_o rather_o that_o this_o be_v a_o worthy_a precedent_n fit_a to_o be_v follow_v and_o to_o be_v leave_v unto_o posterity_n also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o more_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n that_o do_v increase_v as_o indeed_o they_o do_v daily_o the_o more_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o more_o care_n to_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o second_o the_o former_a judge_n follow_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v give_v they_o and_o therefore_o no_o disgrace_n to_o they_o that_o
their_o successor_n have_v a_o more_o strict_a oath_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o disgrace_n to_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o because_o it_o belong_v unto_o latter_a time_n to_o provide_v for_o that_o which_o former_a age_n have_v leave_v undo_v and_o in_o this_o new_a oath_n no_o judge_n be_v single_v out_o or_o make_v a_o mark_n by_o himself_o which_o if_o he_o be_v it_o may_v indeed_o tend_v much_o to_o his_o disgrace_n as_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o distrust_n in_o he_o but_o whether_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o whether_o the_o latter_a if_o not_o the_o former_a be_v to_o be_v use_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v often_o or_o seldom_o to_o be_v administer_v be_v a_o matter_n which_o i_o submit_v whole_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o judicial_a and_o fit_a in_o the_o high_a seat_n of_o authority_n and_o judgement_n to_o the_o second_o point_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o concern_v the_o over-burthening_a of_o the_o subject_n by_o delay_n and_o by_o divert_v the_o right_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o law_n themselves_o nor_o to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o but_o to_o the_o corrupt_a minister_n officer_n and_o practitioner_n of_o the_o law_n who_o do_v as_o most_o man_n in_o other_o faculty_n be_v accustom_v prefer_v their_o own_o private_a profit_n before_o the_o public_a utility_n they_o from_o who_o these_o fault_n do_v flow_v which_o be_v common_o but_o not_o just_o impute_v to_o the_o law_n be_v amog_v other_o these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v councillor_n at_o law_n attorney_n officer_n in_o court_n of_o record_n sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o first_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o councillor_n at_o law_n and_o barrister_n as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o right_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n in_o divers_a particular_a man_n case_n in_o suit_n be_v many_o time_n divert_v and_o sometime_o overthrow_v by_o their_o multitude_n insufficiency_n advice_n of_o delatory_a or_o defective_a plea_n by_o their_o take_n of_o excessive_a fee_n and_o by_o their_o absent_v of_o themselves_o from_o the_o barrs_n and_o place_n appoint_v to_o plead_v for_o their_o client_n after_o that_o they_o have_v take_v fe_n first_o the_o multitude_n of_o councillor_n councillor_n multitude_n of_o councillor_n at_o law_n and_o outer_a barrister_n be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o some_o have_v few_o or_o no_o client_n at_o all_o especial_o such_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n as_o be_v name_v to_o be_v insufficient_a who_o if_o any_o suitor_n at_o law_n come_v unto_o they_o for_o counsel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n kindred_n or_o other_o private_a respect_n they_o many_o time_n send_v they_o away_o unsatisfied_a or_o if_o they_o rely_v on_o such_o weak_a councillor_n sometime_o their_o good_a cause_n for_o want_n of_o sound_a counsel_n be_v overthrow_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o many_o of_o these_o councillor_n law_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o divers_a councillor_n at_o law_n at_o law_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v because_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o they_o have_v read_v over_o half_a the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n and_o before_o they_o have_v with_o any_o good_a commendation_n or_o allowance_n perform_v the_o exercise_n at_o moote_n and_o at_o readins_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o place_n and_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o sufficiency_n but_o have_v live_v so_o long_o in_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o order_n of_o that_o house_n wherein_o they_o be_v although_o they_o be_v and_o be_v know_v to_o be_v no_o profitable_a or_o painful_a student_n yet_o by_o favour_n they_o find_v mean_n to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n many_o time_n to_o their_o own_o hindrance_n and_o much_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o such_o as_o have_v their_o counsel_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o insufficiency_n be_v for_o that_o they_o have_v of_o late_o be_v permit_v to_o plead_v at_o bar_n and_o to_o put_v their_o hand_n unto_o plead_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v barrister_n whereas_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v neither_o usual_a or_o allow_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o plead_v at_o barr_n or_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o plead_n till_o three_o year_n after_o they_o be_v call_v and_o in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v keep_v more_o hardly_o and_o strict_o to_o their_o moote_n and_o plead_n in_o those_o house_n wherein_o they_o continue_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o this_o general_a untimely_a and_o promiscuous_a kind_n of_o plead_v and_o counsel_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o lawyer_n in_o rome_n aswell_o the_o unlearned_a as_o the_o able_a and_o sufficient_a be_v foresee_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n prevent_v by_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o time_n who_o ordain_v rome_n augustus_n his_o restraint_n of_o lawyer_n in_o rome_n that_o no_o lawyer_n shall_v practice_v without_o his_o royal_a assent_n and_o approbation_n first_o have_v if_o the_o king_n majesty_n do_v take_v this_o course_n with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n or_o else_o assign_v some_o other_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n to_o take_v good_a notice_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o sufficiency_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o practice_v there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o a_o deluge_n of_o insufficient_a councillor_n at_o law_n within_o this_o kingdom_n by_o who_o ignorance_n and_o want_n of_o knowledge_n many_o man_n inheritance_n and_o estate_n be_v overthrow_v for_o their_o perilous_a advice_n of_o delay_n client_n the_o ill_a advice_n of_o councillor_n give_v to_o their_o client_n and_o of_o other_o evasion_n to_o procure_v gain_n unto_o themselves_o and_o less_o unto_o other_o it_o be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v divers_a councillor_n at_o law_n who_o study_v nothing_o more_o than_o as_o it_o may_v be_v true_o term_v the_o gall_n of_o the_o law_n how_o to_o seek_v evasion_n and_o to_o defeat_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o aswell_o to_o draw_v some_o into_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o right_n of_o other_o by_o their_o own_o incircumspection_n by_o their_o adversary_n cunning_a and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o wicked_a councillor_n against_o who_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o sharp_a law_n make_v for_o their_o punishment_n or_o if_o not_o so_o yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v requisite_a that_o every_o councillor_n at_o the_o law_n shall_v law_n a_o oath_n necessary_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o councillor_n at_o law_n when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n take_v some_o special_a oath_n for_o his_o upright_a deal_n in_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o client_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o lead_v they_o into_o any_o by_o path_n of_o indirect_a and_o un-conscionable_a evasion_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o upright_a course_n of_o law_n and_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n by_o this_o mean_n if_o they_o who_o take_v this_o oath_n have_v any_o good_a conscience_n in_o they_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o money_n in_o law_n may_v be_v save_v and_o honest_a peaceable_a man_n keep_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o quarrelsome_a and_o unquiet_a neighbour_n in_o causeless_o suit_n another_o abuse_n there_o be_v offer_v by_o take_v the_o excessive_a fee_n that_o councillor_n take_v the_o councillor_n at_o law_n in_o the_o take_n of_o excessive_a fee_n which_o late_a custom_n their_o extreme_a covetousness_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o man_n estate_n in_o their_o suit_n have_v introduce_v for_o of_o late_a year_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o many_o man_n yet_o live_v xx_o s._n be_v a_o good_a fee_n for_o a_o great_a councillor_n not_o only_o to_o move_v but_o to_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o if_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n have_v x_o s._n for_o to_o argue_v a_o case_n he_o think_v himself_o well_o reward_v but_o now_o what_o councillor_n of_o account_n and_o of_o good_a practice_n be_v there_o that_o will_v think_v xl_o s._n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n if_o he_o do_v argue_v any_o man_n case_n at_o the_o bar_n nay_o that_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o have_v but_o five_o l._n give_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n will_v go_v thither_o with_o a_o ill-will_n or_o else_o not_o come_v at_o all_o beside_o how_o often_o cause_n many_o fee_n every_o term_n for_o one_o cause_n they_o must_v be_v feed_v in_o one_o case_n even_o in_o one_o term_n although_o of_o the_o poor_a client_n they_o have_v if_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o come_v often_o unto_o they_o common_a experience_n and_o many_o poor_a man_n purse_n can_v too_o well_o tell_v therefore_o when_o it_o please_v the_o king_n majesty_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o this_o
crown_n of_o england_n gracious_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o enormity_n and_o to_o make_v know_v his_o pleasure_n that_o indifferent_a and_o reasonable_a fee_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o councillor_n at_o law_n of_o their_o client_n some_o of_o they_o do_v restore_v or_o at_o least_o offer_v to_o restore_v part_v of_o the_o fee_n proffer_v unto_o they_o which_o continue_v no_o long_o with_o any_o of_o they_o than_o the_o dread_n of_o punishment_n or_o of_o danger_n draw_v they_o thereto_o but_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o some_o that_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o all_o councillor_n be_v not_o alike_o merit_n all_o lawyer_n not_o of_o like_a sufficiency_n or_o merit_n nor_o their_o pain_n and_o travel_n all_o alike_o and_o therefore_o their_o recompense_n can_v be_v equal_o measure_v no_o more_o than_o in_o other_o faculty_n can_v the_o professor_n thereof_o merit_v as_o much_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o to_o this_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o be_v not_o answerable_a unto_o the_o best_a yet_o there_o shall_v some_o proportion_n be_v limit_v what_o the_o best_a may_v deserve_v and_o how_o much_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o such_o limit_v some_o proportion_n of_o fee_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o such_o particular_a case_n by_o which_o also_o somewhat_o a_o correspondent_a recompense_n may_v be_v award_v to_o other_o of_o inferior_a degree_n and_o sufficiency_n though_o not_o to_o be_v scant_v by_o the_o penny_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o to_o be_v rate_v by_o the_o pound_n whereby_o a_o man_n of_o reasonable_a estate_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o reasonable_a value_n may_v compass_v his_o right_n without_o his_o undo_n and_o although_o the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n yet_o be_v it_o hard_o that_o the_o labourer_n for_o his_o hire_n shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n whereon_o he_o labour_v or_o more_o as_o many_o lawyer_n have_v but_o chief_o divers_a of_o the_o councillor_n do_v offend_v and_o abuse_v their_o client_n sometime_o to_o their_o utter_a undo_n when_o some_o of_o they_o do_v take_v round_a fee_n against_o a_o day_n of_o hear_v and_o yet_o neither_o come_v to_o the_o place_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o depart_v before_o it_o be_v hear_v and_o sometime_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v send_v for_o unto_o another_o bar_n in_o another_o cause_n where_o perchance_o their_o fee_n be_v great_a or_o their_o client_n of_o more_o reputation_n or_o near_a unto_o they_o whereby_o man_n depend_v on_o they_o according_a to_o promise_v after_o fee_n take_v receive_v much_o prejudice_n and_o sometime_o the_o subversion_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n many_o man_n have_v much_o wish_v that_o either_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o plead_v at_o one_o bar_n only_o according_a to_o ancient_a order_n so_o shall_v they_o be_v certain_o find_v and_o their_o client_n not_o frustrate_v of_o their_o help_n or_o else_o if_o that_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a yet_o that_o some_o severe_a punishment_n may_v be_v ordain_v and_o afflict_v on_o such_o councillor_n as_o take_v fee_n for_o several_a court_n in_o one_o day_n and_o do_v break_v with_o their_o client_n the_o 2_o sort_n of_o minister_n towards_o attorney_n the_o abuse_n of_o attorney_n the_o law_n who_o do_v mislead_v the_o people_n in_o their_o suit_n and_o sometime_o make_v they_o misspend_v their_o money_n in_o undertake_v of_o unjust_a suit_n and_o set_v on_o of_o man_n to_o causeless_a quarrel_n for_o their_o own_o private_a commodity_n be_v the_o attorney_n at_o law_n who_o do_v divers_a way_n offend_v and_o many_o of_o they_o offer_v much_o wrong_n first_o for_o their_o attorney_n the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n multitude_n for_o they_o have_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o late_a year_n that_o they_o can_v choose_v but_o make_v much_o work_n for_o the_o lawyer_n and_o law_n in_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o live_v as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n since_o this_o common-plea_n attorney_n of_o the_o common-plea_n chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n come_v to_o his_o place_n he_o command_v a_o enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o jury_n of_o the_o number_n and_o condition_n of_o attorney_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 800._o of_o they_o find_v already_o by_o jury_n so_o that_o the_o complaint_n be_v common_a that_o every_o scrivener_n and_o other_o man_n clerk_n who_o have_v desire_v that_o place_n pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n have_v be_v all_o thereto_o admit_v to_o the_o no_o small_a hurt_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o have_v begin_v this_o laudable_a course_n do_v perfect_a it_o with_o out_z remission_n to_o weed_v out_o both_o the_o excessive_a surplusage_n of_o their_o number_n and_o discharge_v all_o they_o that_o be_v ill_o condition_v or_o not_o of_o sufficient_a understanding_n and_o experience_n as_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a of_o that_o sort_n and_z no_o question_n but_o he_o will_v do_v it_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v require_v thereto_o by_o this_o good_a example_n other_o court_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v purge_v of_o their_o ill_a member_n to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a realm_n there_o be_v the_o like_a though_o not_o so_o great_a a_o excess_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o bench_n attorney_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o there_o be_v estimate_v to_o be_v about_o 200_o and_o yet_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o yet_o live_v there_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o twelve_o at_o the_o most_o for_o indeed_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v other_o than_o the_o prignatories_n clerk_n of_o that_o court_n but_o beside_o these_o who_o only_o make_v out_o writt_n there_o be_v nine_o part_n of_o ten_o that_o be_v reckon_v attorney_n large_a attorney_n at_o large_a at_o large_a as_o they_o call_v they_o who_o neither_o take_v oath_n nor_o have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v out_o writt_n but_o yet_o every_o one_o of_o they_o keep_v a_o clerk_n and_o some_o two_o to_o write_v under_o they_o who_o must_v be_v maintain_v by_o their_o master_n countenance_n and_o sometime_o they_o maintain_v their_o master_n by_o bring_v cause_n and_o client_n unto_o they_o these_o swarm_v in_o so_o great_a number_n can_v live_v and_o grow_v rich_a as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v without_o they_o hearten_v and_o increase_v suit_n and_o stir_v betwixt_o their_o neighbour_n which_o enormity_n may_v partly_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o statute_n already_o make_v if_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o some_o other_o provision_n for_o it_o shall_v seem_v attorney_n provision_n make_v by_o former_a law_n against_o attorney_n that_o former_a time_n have_v have_v trial_n of_o their_o abuse_n and_o care_v to_o reform_v they_o though_o there_o be_v not_o then_o such_o urgent_a cause_n to_o take_v a_o sharp_a course_n with_o they_o as_o at_o this_o instant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o of_o henry_n the_o 4._o every_o attornie_a shall_v be_v swear_v true_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o office_n but_o now_o no_o oath_n at_o all_o give_v unto_o many_o of_o they_o especial_o to_o deal_v just_o and_o upright_o other_o than_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o court._n by_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o any_o attornie_a be_v open_o find_v in_o default_n by_o record_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forswear_v the_o court_n and_o never_o after_o be_v allow_v to_o prosecute_v any_o suit_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n by_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v 3_o jacobi_n nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la none_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o admit_v attorney_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o have_v be_v well_o practise_v in_o solicit_v of_o cause_n and_o have_v be_v find_v of_o honest_a disposition_n which_o statute_n so_o well_o and_o late_o make_v be_v already_o set_v aside_o and_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n no_o attornie_n shall_v be_v allow_v from_o his_o client_n for_o any_o fee_n or_o for_o any_o disbursement_n in_o charge_n of_o law_n without_o a_o ticket_n subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v or_o pay_v and_o shall_v give_v a_o bill_n subscribe_v with_o his_o hand_n of_o all_o such_o charge_n concern_v the_o say_a suit_n but_o yet_o we_o see_v this_o law_n no_o soon_o make_v but_o already_o altogether_o infringe_v by_o the_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v deliver_v a_o bill_n of_o the_o charge_n but_o who_o be_v
there_o that_o bring_v a_o ticket_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o councillor_n and_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v this_o be_v a_o abuse_n worthy_a to_o be_v reform_v and_o this_o statute_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o six_o common_a attorney_n in_o norfolk_n six_o in_o suffolk_n and_o two_o in_o norwich_n if_o then_o the_o country_n be_v pester_v with_o attorney_n and_o that_o a_o law_n must_v be_v make_v to_o ascertain_v the_o attorney_n a_o law_n already_o make_v necessary_a to_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o admission_n of_o attorney_n number_n which_o likewise_o shall_v be_v elect_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n how_o much_o more_o needful_a be_v it_o now_o to_o have_v the_o like_a law_n of_o restraint_n for_o all_o the_o county_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o we_o see_v how_o even_o in_o those_o shire_n than_o thus_o provide_v for_o there_o be_v far_o great_a number_n of_o attorney_n and_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o they_o be_v special_o note_v by_o they_o who_o know_v these_o country_n to_o be_v full_a of_o cunning_a and_o many_o of_o they_o nourisher_n of_o contention_n and_o contender_n themselves_o with_o their_o neighbour_n these_o be_v common_o the_o conduit_n that_o convey_v suit_n and_o gain_n to_o covetous_a and_o unconscionable_a man_n desire_v law_n with_o the_o loss_n and_o impoverishment_n of_o many_o there_o be_v therefore_o great_a need_n that_o their_o number_n shall_v be_v lessen_v and_o their_o disposition_n who_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o practice_v well_o know_v to_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a a_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o the_o minister_n of_o our_o law_n which_o do_v offer_v oppression_n and_o wrong_n unto_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o their_o suit_n and_o they_o be_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n and_o their_o clerk_n record_n abuse_v of_o officer_n and_o their_o clerk_n in_o the_o court_n of_o record_n whereof_o many_o do_v exact_a unreasonable_a and_o unlimited_a fee_n not_o or_o very_o seldom_o vouchsafe_v to_o set_v down_o in_o a_o note_n under_o their_o hand_n what_o their_o fee_n be_v but_o demand_v so_o much_o or_o else_o nothing_o must_v be_v do_v or_o if_o it_o be_v first_o do_v they_o will_v often_o detain_v it_o until_o their_o own_o demand_n be_v satisfy_v so_o the_o subject_n must_v give_v whatsoever_o court_n no_o certainty_n of_o fee_n in_o most_o court_n it_o please_v they_o to_o ask_v wherein_o it_o have_v be_v the_o hearty_a desire_n of_o such_o as_o wish_v well_o unto_o their_o country_n without_o any_o private_a respect_n unto_o themselves_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n of_o fee_n set_v down_o for_o every_o court_n and_o the_o same_o to_o remain_v in_o write_a table_n in_o open_a court_n subject_n to_o every_o man_n view_n whereby_o the_o subject_n who_o have_v suit_n in_o law_n may_v not_o have_v so_o great_a cause_n of_o loss_n and_o of_o complaint_n as_o now_o they_o have_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o indeed_o a_o part_n of_o this_o exaction_n be_v the_o excessive_a copy_n excessive_a rate_n for_o the_o write_n of_o copy_n rate_n take_v for_o write_v the_o copy_n of_o all_o bill_n and_o answer_n replication_n and_o rejoinder_n and_o of_o all_o other_o record_n within_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o first_o for_o the_o foul_a and_o purpose_n wasteful_n write_v of_o purpose_n wasteful_a write_n next_o for_o the_o few_o number_n of_o line_n in_o every_o sheet_n and_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o paper_n wherein_o they_o write_v they_o always_o demand_v so_o much_o for_o the_o sheet_n how_o few_o soever_o of_o line_n letter_n or_o syllable_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o and_o always_o they_o strive_v to_o write_v the_o least_o they_o can_v with_o great_a letter_n full_a of_o large_a dash_v to_o make_v the_o more_o distance_n and_o very_o spacious_a line_n for_o their_o more_o gain_n and_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o they_o who_o be_v force_v to_o take_v out_o these_o copy_n whereby_o they_o raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o subject_n purse_n keep_v good_a house_n purchase_v much_o live_n enrich_v themselves_o and_o impoverish_v many_o suitor_n at_o law_n if_o that_o some_o reasonable_a stint_n of_o this_o write_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o fee_n withal_o may_v be_v set_v down_o and_o observe_v it_o will_v without_o doubt_n yield_v great_a contentment_n prosit_fw-la and_o ease_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n feel_v and_o some_o sink_n under_o this_o burden_n beside_o these_o before_o mention_v abuse_n in_o the_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o our_o law_n there_o be_v some_o other_o declination_n and_o withdrawing_n from_o the_o right_n proceed_v of_o law_n by_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o pervert_v the_o same_o as_o often_o the_o judge_n select_v certain_a lawyer_n who_o they_o hear_v most_o willing_o and_o often_o first_o in_o every_o court_n of_o record_n in_o westminster_n the_o judge_n have_v certain_a select_a man_n on_o who_o they_o be_v please_v to_o bestow_v their_o favour_n in_o yield_v they_o ready_a hear_n before_o other_o which_o be_v perceive_v they_o be_v the_o more_o resort_v to_o and_o must_v have_v the_o more_o fe_n this_o increase_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o yet_o many_o time_n disappoint_v they_o of_o their_o expectation_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o judge_n shall_v extend_v his_o favour_n more_o unto_o some_o than_o unto_o the_o rest_n by_o hear_v they_o before_o other_o yet_o consider_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o this_o favour_n it_o be_v far_o better_a forbear_v and_o to_o be_v some_o way_n else_o show_v unto_o they_o that_o deserve_v it_o there_o be_v also_o some_o judge_n rule_n of_o the_o court_n uncertain_a and_o unknown_a to_o the_o judge_n defect_n in_o the_o court_n concern_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n that_o sometime_o the_o judge_n themselves_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o court_n touch_v the_o time_n of_o answer_n reply_v rejoynder_n imparlance_n with_o the_o like_a circumstance_n whereby_o they_o be_v force_v to_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a experience_a attorney_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n touch_v those_o rule_n where_o it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o time_n be_v take_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o examine_v these_o rule_n wherein_o perchance_o somewhat_o may_v be_v amend_v for_o the_o more_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o same_o set_v down_o in_o write_v may_v be_v more_o certain_a and_o subject_a to_o all_o man_n knowledge_n with_o less_o hindrance_n to_o suitor_n and_o to_o their_o cause_n there_o be_v also_o some_o court_n in_o westminster_n where_o the_o judge_n as_o for_o example_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n do_v alter_v upon_o new_a motion_n out_o of_o court_n as_o in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n or_o in_o other_o place_n the_o order_n court._n alteration_n of_o order_n out_o of_o the_o court._n make_v in_o court_n and_o that_o which_o be_v public_o order_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o open_a court_n be_v often_o reverse_v by_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n when_o either_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n bring_v his_o counsel_n and_o upon_o some_o new_a information_n get_v the_o former_a order_n to_o be_v dissolve_v which_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o trouble_v charge_v and_o delay_v of_o many_o suitor_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o somewhere_o else_o as_o it_o be_v say_v write_v out_o of_o record_n must_v be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o unnecessary_o copy_v as_o upon_o a_o prohibition_n out_o unnecessary_a copy_n to_o be_v take_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o suggestion_n then_o after_o declaration_n a_o new_a copy_n after_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n a_o three_o copy_n whereas_o each_o of_o they_o sometime_o cost_v three_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n and_o yet_o with_o a_o little_a alteration_n it_o be_v think_v that_o one_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o incertainty_n and_o intricate_a ambiguity_n plead_n incertainty_n and_o intricacy_n of_o plead_n of_o plead_n in_o the_o court_n of_o record_n bring_v much_o damage_n and_o danger_n unto_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o many_o man_n wish_v well_o unto_o our_o law_n have_v exceed_o desire_v that_o either_o some_o certain_a form_n of_o these_o plead_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v perform_v may_v be_v draw_v by_o expert_a man_n and_o the_o same_o consider_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o judge_n may_v stand_v for_o good_a and_o those_o form_n to_o be_v allow_v as_o in_o rome_n at_o the_o first_o the_o form_n of_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o actor_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o praetor_n or_o if_o this_o may_v not_o be_v perform_v penal_a advantage_n of_o plead_n not_o to_o be_v so_o penal_a yet_o that_o some_o other_o course_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o plead_v mistake_v than_o be_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n if_o also_o in_o action_n personal_a a_o short_a personal_a a_o short_a course_n to_o be_v take_v in_o action_n personal_a and_o more_o certain_a course_n be_v take_v than_o be_v by_o our_o common-law_n whereof_o somewhat_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o as_o that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a for_o speedy_a and_o direct_a trial_n without_o evasion_n or_o circumvention_n it_o will_v yield_v no_o small_a profit_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o be_v force_v to_o prosecute_v these_o suit_n finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o law_n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o several_a bookseller_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o holborn_n 1._o rastell_n entry_n fol._n price_n 3li._o 2._o pulton_n statute_n continue_v to_o the_o year_n 1670._o price_n 50s._o 3._o cook_n be_v commentary_n on_o littleton_n price_n 18s._o 4._o dalton_n office_n of_o sheriff_n with_o very_a large_a addition_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1670._o fol._n 12s._o 5._o townsend_n table_n to_o most_o of_o the_o print_a precedent_n writ_n and_o return_v at_o commom_n law_n fol._n 12s._o 6._o the_o law_n of_o common_a assurance_n touch_v deed_n in_o general_n viz._n feoffment_n gift_n grant_n lease_n with_o two_o alphabetical_a table_n by_o w._n sheppard_n esq_n fol._n price_n 14s._o 7._o the_o country_n justice_n contain_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o well_o in_o as_o out_o of_o session_n and_o with_o addition_n by_o michael_n dalton_n in_o fol._n price_n 8s._o 8._o a_o collection_n of_o all_o the_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o fol._n price_n 14s._o 9_o lord_n cook_n be_v eleven_o book_n of_o report_n in_o french_a fol._n print_v 1672._o price_n 3li._o 10._o lord_n cook_n be_v book_n of_o entry_n fol._n price_n 3li._o 11._o lord_n hobart_n report_n with_o addition_n in_o fol._n price_n 10s._o 12._o lord_n dyer_n report_n with_o a_o new_a table_n fol._n print_v 1672._o price_n 18_o s._n 13._o complete_a clerk_n 4o._o price_n 12s._o 14._o a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n in_o force_n and_o use_v from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o the_o year_n 1670._o by_o edmond_n wingate_n 8o._o price_n 6s._o 15._o fitzherbert's_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la correct_v and_o amend_v 8o._o price_n 5s._o 16._o term_n of_o the_o law_n with_o addition_n 8o._o print_v in_o the_o year_n 1670._o price_n 4s._o 17._o doctor_n and_o student_n print_v in_o 1673._o price_n 2s._o 18._o the_o complete_a justice_n in_o 12o._o price_n 2s._o 19_o briddal_n view_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 8o._o price_n 1s._o 20._o littleton_n tenor_n french_a and_o english_a in_o 12o._o price_n 2s._o 6d._o 21._o lord_n cook_n be_v complete_a coppyholder_n with_o addition_n 8o._o price_n 1_o 6d._o 22._o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o common-law_n in_o 8o._o price_n 1s._o 23._o complete_a attorney_n 8o._o price_n 3s._o 24._o fortescue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 8o._o price_n 3s._o 25._o placitae_fw-la latinae_fw-la redivivae_fw-la with_o addition_n print_v mich._n term_n 1673._o 4o._o price_n 6s._o 26._o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n both_o by_o practice_n and_o precedent_n with_o the_o fee_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o 8o._o by_o will._n tothill_n esq_n late_o one_o of_o the_o six_o clerk_n print_v 1673._o price_n 1s._o 6d._o