richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n cornwall_n this_o richard_n begin_v to_o make_v ordinance_n for_o these_o tinn-work_n and_o afterward_o etc._n etc._n afterward_o a_o charter_n be_v grant_v they_o by_o edmund_n earl_n richard_n brother_n with_o several_a immunity_n by_o who_o also_o the_o stannary-law_n be_v frame_v and_o confirm_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n lay_v a_o certain_a impost_n upon_o the_o tinn_n payable_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n tinner_n the_o polity_n of_o the_o tinner_n these_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o 327._o and_o they_o be_v recite_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n p._n 327._o law_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o edward_n 3._o who_o divide_v the_o whole_a society_n of_o tinner_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_z into_o four_o part_n or_o quarter_n call_v from_o the_o place_n foymore_a black-more_a trewarnaile_n and_o penwith_o he_o constitute_v one_o general_a warden_n or_o overseer_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n tinn_n rest_n call_v 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hurl_v the_o ball_n they_o be_v so_o eminent_a that_o they_o go_v beyond_o other_o part_n both_o in_o art_n and_o a_o firmness_n of_o body_n require_v to_o it_o and_o the_o forementioned_a poet_n 85._o poet_n michael_n blaunpinus_n cornubiensis_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o most_o excellent_a poet_n in_o his_o time_n and_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1250._o bal._n cent._n 4._o n._n 10._o wood_n antiq._n oxon._n pag._n 85._o michael_n after_o a_o long_a harangue_n make_v upon_o his_o countryman_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o jingle_a verse_n how_o arthur_n always_o set_v they_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o last_o bold_o conclude_v quid_fw-la nos_fw-la deterret_fw-la si_fw-mi firmiter_fw-la in_o pede_fw-la stemus_fw-la fraus_fw-la ni_fw-fr nos_fw-la superet_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la superemus_fw-la what_o can_v ever_o fright_v we_o if_o we_o stand_v our_o ground_n if_o fraud_n confound_v we_o not_o we_o will_v all_o confound_v and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o tradition_n of_o giant_n former_o inhabit_v those_o part_n for_o hauvillan_n a_o poet_n who_o live_v four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o describe_v certain_a british_a giant_n have_v these_o verse_n concern_v britain_n titanibus_fw-la illa_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o sed_fw-la paucis_fw-la famulosa_fw-la domus_fw-la quibus_fw-la uda_fw-la ferarum_fw-la terga_fw-la dabant_fw-la vestes_fw-la cruor_fw-la haustus_fw-la pocula_fw-la trunci_fw-la antra_fw-la lares_fw-la dumeta_fw-la thoros_fw-la coenacula_fw-la rupes_fw-la praeda_fw-la cibes_fw-la raptus_fw-la venerem_fw-la spectacula_fw-la caedes_fw-la imperium_fw-la vires_fw-la animos_fw-la furor_fw-la impetus_fw-la arma_fw-la mortem_fw-la pugna_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la rubus_fw-la monstrisque_fw-la gemebat_fw-la monticolis_fw-la tellus_fw-la sed_fw-la eorum_fw-la plurima_fw-la tractus_fw-la pars_fw-la erat_fw-la occidui_fw-la terror_fw-la majórque_fw-la premebat_fw-la te_fw-la furor_fw-la extremum_fw-la zephyri_fw-la 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west-wind_n and_o their_o westerly_a situation_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o we_o see_v in_o germany_n the_o batavi_n in_o france_n the_o aquitani_n and_o rutheni_n which_o lie_v far_a towards_o the_o west_n be_v most_o lusty_a or_o rather_o to_o some_o peculiar_a
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wind_n be_v hard_o by_o in_o the_o church_n which_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v unfinished_a there_o be_v a_o little_a narrow_a chapel_n of_o wood_n into_o which_o the_o pilgrim_n be_v admit_v on_o each_o side_n at_o a_o narrow_a door_n there_o be_v but_o little_a light_n almost_o none_o indeed_o except_o that_o of_o the_o wax_n taper_n which_o have_v a_o very_a grateful_a smell_n but_o if_o you_o look_v in_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o god_n so_o bright_a and_o shine_a be_v it_o all_o over_o with_o jewel_n gold_n and_o silver_n but_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n when_o hen._n 8._o have_v set_v his_o eye_n and_o heart_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n all_o these_o go_v to_o wrack_n i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o add_v about_o walsingham_n but_o that_o the_o family_n of_o walsinghams_n knight_n as_o the_o genealogist_n will_v have_v it_o have_v their_o name_n and_o original_n from_o this_o place_n of_o which_o family_n be_v sir_n francis_n walsingham_n secretis_fw-la walsingham_n a_o secretis_fw-la secretary_n of_o state_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o person_n as_o admirable_o verse_v so_o wonderful_a industrious_a in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n o_fw-la in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o houghton_n houghton_n houghton_n flourish_v a_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o neirfords_n neirfords_n neirfords_n very_o much_o enrich_v by_o match_v with_o vallibus_fw-la with_o petronilla_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la parnel_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n who_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n about_o holt_n cley_n and_o in_o other_o part_n but_o now_o to_o the_o shore_n not_o far_o from_o walsingham_n upon_o the_o seashore_n to_o the_o west_n stand_v that_o ancient_a brannodunum_n brannodunum_n brannodunum_n where_o when_o the_o saxon_n begin_v first_o to_o infest_v britain_n the_o dalmatian_a horse_n keep_v garrison_n under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n now_o it_o be_v a_o country-village_n retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n and_o show_v a_o entrenchment_n the_o neighbour_n call_v it_o castrum_n it_o castrum_n caster_n which_o include_v some_o eight_o acre_n and_o be_v name_v brancaster_n brancaster_n brancaster_n here_o ancient_a roman_a coin_n be_v common_o dig_v up_o p_o this_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a place_n for_o a_o garrison_n for_o at_o the_o neighbour_a chapel_n of_o st._n edmund_n q_o and_o at_o hunstanton_n build_v by_o the_o same_o st._n edmund_n r_o the_o shore_n turn_v in_o to_o the_o south_n and_o form_n a_o large_a bay_n that_o be_v much_o expose_v to_o pirate_n and_o receive_v several_a river_n but_o hunstanton_n huâ—stanton_n huâ—stanton_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v even_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o le-strange_a strange_n le_fw-fr strange_n knight_n ever_o since_o john_n baron_n le-strange_a of_o knockin_n bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a brother_n hamon_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 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warren_n upon_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v bestow_v it_o which_o passage_n be_v urge_v by_o such_o as_o hold_v that_o william_n do_v not_o possess_v himself_o of_o england_n by_o conquest_n but_o by_o treaty_n and_o covenant_n be_v the_o beforementioned_a bay_n we_o call_v the_o washes_n washes_n the_o washes_n but_o ptolemy_n aestuarium_fw-la metaris_n â—m_n metaris_n astuar_fw-mi â—m_n possible_o instead_o of_o maltraith_n a_o name_n by_o which_o the_o britain_n call_v aestuary_n in_o other_o place_n and_o which_o import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o uncertain_a aestuary_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o this_o where_o the_o river_n ouse_n enter_v the_o ocean_n be_v seat_v linne_n perhaps_o so_o name_v from_o its_o spread_a water_n for_o so_o much_o be_v imply_v by_o lhyn_n in_o british_a this_o be_v a_o large_a town_n almost_o surround_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n and_o wall_n and_o divide_v by_o two_o rivulet_n which_o have_v some_o 15_o bridge_n over_o they_o though_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o late_a date_n call_v not_o long_o since_o bishop_n linne_n because_o till_o henry_n 8.'s_n time_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o one_o more_o ancient_a which_o lie_v in_o mershland_n over-against_o it_o and_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n old_a lynne_n and_o kings-lynne_a t_o yet_o for_o its_o safe_a harbour_n of_o so_o easy_a a_o entrance_n for_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n beauty_n of_o building_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v beyond_o dispute_v the_o best_a town_n of_o the_o iceni_n norwich_n only_o except_v it_o enjoy_v also_o very_o large_a immunity_n which_o they_o purchase_v of_o k._n john_n with_o the_o price_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n spend_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n for_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n and_o give_v his_o own_o sword_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o u_fw-la with_o a_o silver_n cup_n gilt_n which_o they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n afterward_o also_o they_o purchase_v their_o lose_a liberty_n of_o hen._n 3._o not_o without_o blood_n when_o they_o side_v with_o he_o against_o the_o outlaw_v baron_n and_o unlucky_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n a_o account_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n and_o in_o matthew_n paris_n over_o the_o river_n opposite_a to_o lynne_n lie_v mershland_n mershland_n mershland_n a_o low_a marshy_a little_a tract_n as_o the_o name_n imply_v every_o where_n parcele_v with_o ditch_n and_o drain_v to_o draw_v off_o the_o water_n and_o moisture_n into_o so_o many_o river_n w_n the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fat_a and_o breed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o in_o the_o place_n call_v tilneysmeth_a tilneysmeth_a tilneysmeth_a there_o feed_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o sheep_n but_o the_o sea_n what_o by_o beat_v wash_v away_o overflow_a and_o demolish_n make_v such_o frequent_a and_o violent_a attempt_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o keep_v it_o out_o by_o the_o help_n of_o bank_n x_o the_o more_o considerable_a place_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v walsoca_n be_v that_o be_v a_o pool_n near_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n which_o original_a be_v also_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o its_o neighbour_n walton_n and_o walseck_n spelman_n iceni_n ms._n sub_fw-la tit._n walsoca_n walpole_n walpole_n walpole_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n former_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n with_o his_o son_n who_o he_o make_v a_o monk_n there_o wigenhall_n the_o possession_n of_o j._n howard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 1._o who_o posterity_n be_v grow_v into_o a_o most_o honourable_a and_o splendid_a family_n tilney_n beforementioned_a which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o tilneys_n tilneys_n tilneys_n knight_n and_o st._n mary_n maries_n s._n maries_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o carvils_n y_fw-fr and_o thus_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o
where_o the_o bowel_n of_o walter_n skirlaw_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v bury_v ibid._n bury_v ibid._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a stone_n varii_fw-la marmoris_fw-la as_o my_o author_n call_v it_o the_o same_o person_n have_v reason_n to_o build_v a_o high_a belfry_n in_o order_n to_o secure_v they_o against_o inundation_n for_o the_o several_a commission_n that_o have_v be_v issue_v out_o for_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n thereabouts_o argue_v the_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o and_o within_o these_o seven_o year_n the_o ebb_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a fresh_n come_v down_o the_o ouse_n break_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o do_v considerable_a damage_n both_o to_o howden_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n here_o the_o londoner_n keep_v a_o mart_n every_o year_n begin_v about_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n and_o continue_v it_o about_o nine_o day_n where_o they_o furnish_v by_o wholesale_n the_o country_n tradesman_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n e_fw-la though_o the_o abus_n abus_n abus_n and_o the_o humber_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o be_v the_o corrupt_a greek_a read_v of_o the_o old_a name_n ouse_n rather_o than_o spring_v from_o the_o british_a aber._n it_o be_v plain_a however_o by_o that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o empty_n of_o the_o river_n abus_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o river_n have_v that_o name_n before_o ever_o it_o come_v to_o the_o outlet_a f_o what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o coyfi_n throw_v down_o the_o fanum_n impietatis_fw-la domicilium_fw-la saxon-idol_n saxon-idol_n do_v hardly_o seem_v to_o be_v cautious_o or_o accurate_o enough_o express_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o cover_a temple_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o pagan-idol_n which_o the_o saxon_n here_o worship_v polluit_fw-la &_o destruxit_fw-la eas_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la sacraverat_fw-la aedes_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a 13_o latin_a lib._n 2._o c._n 13_o bede_n speak_v of_o this_o coyfi_n and_o the_o saxon-paraphrase_n use_v the_o word_n Æ¿igb_v or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o Æ¿eopede_a Æ¿ae_n haeÆ¿enan_n gylde_v imply_v not_o a_o temple_n but_o a_o altar_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o matth._n v._n 23._o and_o xxiii_o 18_o 19_o etc._n etc._n no_o they_o be_v only_o surround_v with_o a_o hedge_n to_o defend_v their_o ditch_n from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o cattle_n as_o be_v sufficient_o intimate_v by_o another_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n mid_a heora_n hegum_n Æ¿e_n he_o ymbsette_v Æ¿aeron_o i.e._n with_o the_o hedge_n wherewith_o they_o be_v surround_v g_o but_o for_o antiquity_n beverley_n beverley_n beverley_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a place_n hereabout_o call_v former_o beverlac_n quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la vel_fw-la lacus_fw-la castrorum_fw-la à _fw-la castoribus_fw-la quibus_fw-la hulla_fw-la aqua_fw-la vicina_fw-la abundabat_fw-la say_v leland_n 170._o leland_n vid._n monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 170._o from_o a_o old_a anonymous_n manuscript_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o beverolac_n or_o beverley_n though_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o john_n of_o beverley_n yet_o the_o same_o manuscript_n inform_v we_o it_o have_v a_o church_n before_o that_o time_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n which_o this_o archbishop_n convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n for_o his_o new-erected_n monastery_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n an._n 1664._o upon_o open_v a_o grave_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o vault_n of_o square_v freestone_n 15_o foot_n long_o and_o 2_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o head_n but_o at_o the_o foot_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a within_o it_o be_v a_o sheet_n of_o lead_n four_o foot_n long_o and_o in_o that_o the_o ash_n six_o bead_n whereof_o three_o crumble_v to_o dust_n with_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o three_o remain_v two_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v cornelian_o with_o three_o great_a brass_n pin_n and_o four_o large_a iron_n nail_n upon_o the_o sheet_n lay_v a_o leaden_a plate_n with_o this_o inscription_n ✚_o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la mclxxxviii_o combusta_n fvit_fw-la haec_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o mensae_fw-la septembri_n in_o seqventi_fw-la nocte_fw-la post_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mathaei_n apostoli_fw-la et_fw-la in_o an._n mcxcvii_o vi_o idus_n martii_fw-la facta_fw-la fvit_fw-la inqvisitio_n reliqviarum_fw-la beati_fw-la johannis_n in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la et_fw-la inuenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la ossa_fw-la in_o orientali_fw-la parte_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la recondita_fw-la et_fw-la pulvis_n cemento_fw-it mixtus_n ibidem_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la reconditus_fw-la cross_n over_o this_o there_o lay_v a_o box_n of_o lead_n about_o seven_o inche_n long_o six_o broad_a and_o five_o high_a wherein_o be_v several_a piece_n of_o bone_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a dust_n and_o yield_v a_o sweet_a smell_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v careful_o re-interred_a in_o the_o middle_a alley_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o minster_n where_o they_o be_v take_v up_o which_o circumstance_n do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n agree_v with_o what_o bishop_n godwin_n have_v leave_v we_o about_o this_o saint_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n for_o though_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o inscription_n be_v only_o a_o re-interrment_a upon_o the_o inquisition_n make_v yet_o it_o look_v a_o little_a odd_a they_o shall_v not_o lay_v the_o relic_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o find_v they_o unless_o one_o shall_v solve_v it_o this_o way_n that_o but_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v then_o stand_v and_o they_o may_v lay_v he_o there_o with_o a_o design_n to_o remove_v he_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v rebuilt_a but_o afterward_o either_o neglect_v or_o forget_v it_o the_o minster_n here_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o neat_a structure_n the_o roof_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o there_o be_v several_a monument_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o have_v add_v a_o little_a chapel_n to_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o window_n whereof_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o several_a of_o that_o family_n draw_v in_o the_o glass_n at_o the_o upper-end_n of_o the_o choir_n on_o the_o rightside_n of_o the_o altar-place_n stand_v the_o freed-stool_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n make_v of_o one_o entire_a stone_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o dunbar_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o well_o of_o water_n behind_o it_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n next_o the_o choir_n hang_v a_o ancient_a table_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n john_n from_o who_o the_o church_n be_v name_v and_o of_o k._n athelstan_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o between_o they_o this_o distich_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n can_v wish_v or_o egh_a can_v see_v hence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o beverley_n pay_v no_o toll_n or_o custom_n in_o any_o port_n or_o town_n of_o england_n to_o which_o immunity_n i_o suppose_v they_o owe_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n their_o riches_n and_o flourish_a condition_n for_o indeed_o one_o be_v surprise_v to_o find_v so_o large_a and_o handsome_a a_o town_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o hull_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v a_o ancient_a monument_n which_o they_o call_v the_o virgin_n tomb_n because_o two_o virgin-sister_n lie_v bury_v there_o who_o give_v the_o town_n a_o piece_n of_o land_n into_o which_o any_o freeman_n may_v put_v three_o milk-cow_n from_o lady-day_n to_o michaelmas_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v a_o fair_a large_a font_n of_o agate-stone_n near_o the_o minster_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o be_v a_o place_n name_v hallgarth_a wherein_o they_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o record_n call_v provost_n court._n in_o this_o may_v be_v try_v cause_n for_o any_o sum_n arise_v within_o its_o liberty_n which_o be_v very_o large_a have_v about_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o part_n of_o town_n in_o holderness_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o east-riding_a belong_v to_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v also_o a_o power_n in_o criminal_a matter_n though_o at_o present_a that_o be_v not_o use_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v of_o late_a much_o improve_v in_o its_o building_n and_o have_v pleasant_a spring_n run_v quite_o through_o it_o it_o be_v more_o especial_o beautify_v with_o two_o stately_a church_n and_o have_v a_o free-school_n that_o be_v improve_v by_o two_o fellowship_n six_o scholarship_n and_o three_o exhibition_n in_o s._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n belong_v to_o it_o beside_o six_o almshouse_n the_o large_a whereof_o be_v build_v late_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o michael_n wharton_n esquire_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_v lâ—ft_v 1000_o l._n for_o that_o use_n the_o mayor_n
parliament_n parliament_n the_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a authority_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o city_n and_o burough_n to_o who_o be_v join_v not_o long_o since_o for_o every_o county_n also_o two_o delegati_fw-la two_o delegati_fw-la commissioner_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n allow_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o notice_n before_o it_o be_v to_o sit_v when_o they_o be_v convene_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a retire_v apart_o and_o choose_v eight_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a the_o lord_n temporal_a likewise_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a then_o all_o these_o together_o nominate_v eight_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o burgess_n which_o all_o together_o make_v 32._o and_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o article_n and_o with_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy-seal_n the_o king_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n admit_v or_o reject_v all_o matter_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o state_n after_o they_o have_v be_v first_o communicate_v to_o the_o king_n after_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v thorough_o examine_v and_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o touch_v they_o with_o his_o sceptre_n signify_v the_o confirm_v or_o vacate_v of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o king_n dislike_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v first_o raze_v out_o next_o to_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n justice_n the_o college_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o session_n which_o king_n james_n 5._o institute_v an._n 1532._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n fourteen_o senator_n seven_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o laity_n to_o who_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o chancellor_n who_o take_v place_n first_o and_o five_o other_o senator_n three_o principal_a clerk_n and_o as_o many_o advocate_n as_o the_o senator_n shall_v think_v convenient_a these_o be_v to_o administer_v justice_n not_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o with_o reason_n and_o equity_n every_o day_n except_o sunday_n and_o monday_n from_o the_o first_o of_o november_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n and_o from_o trinity_n sunday_n to_o the_o first_o of_o august_n all_o the_o space_n between_o as_o be_v the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o harvest_n be_v vacation_n and_o intermission_n from_o suit_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o where_o they_o be_v defective_a according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o every_o county_n inferior_a civil_a court_n wherein_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n decide_v controversy_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o ejection_n intrusion_n damage_n debt_n etc._n etc._n from_o who_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o partiality_n or_o alliance_n they_o appeal_v sometime_o to_o the_o session_n these_o sheriff_n be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a for_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o of_o england_n to_o oblige_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n more_o close_o to_o they_o by_o their_o favour_n in_o old_a time_n make_v these_o sheriff_n hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a but_o the_o english_a king_n soon_o perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n happen_v thereupon_o purposely_o change_v they_o into_o annual_a there_o be_v civil_a court_n hold_v also_o in_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o respective_a bailiff_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v gracious_o grant_v royal_a 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of_o high_a treason_n to_o retain_v a_o advocate_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o moreover_o in_o criminal_a matter_n justice_n be_v sometime_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n for_o decide_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a cause_n also_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o territory_n and_o magistrate_n in_o some_o borough_n may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n of_o manslaughter_n in_o case_n the_o manslayer_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n and_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a by_o a_o jury_n may_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o if_o that_o time_n be_v once_o overpast_v the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o same_o privilege_n also_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n enjoy_v against_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v likewise_o who_o have_v such_o royalty_n that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o may_v exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n within_o their_o own_o limit_n and_o in_o some_o case_n recall_v those_o that_o dwell_v within_o their_o own_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n justice_n provide_v they_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n these_o matter_n as_o have_v have_v but_o a_o transient_a view_n of_o they_o i_o have_v light_o touch_v upon_o what_o manner_n of_o country_n scotland_n be_v and_o what_o man_n it_o breed_v mela._n pomponius_n mela._n as_o of_o old_a that_o excellent_a geographer_n write_v of_o britain_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n more_o certain_o and_o evident_o be_v show_v since_o the_o great_a of_o prince_n have_v open_v a_o passage_n to_o it_o which_o be_v so_o long_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o interim_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o subject_n i_o be_o more_o immediate_o concern_v in_o gadeni_n or_o ladeni_n upon_o the_o ottadini_n or_o northumberland_n border_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gadeni_n who_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o one_o letter_n upside_o down_o be_v call_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n ladeni_n seat_v in_o that_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o edenborough-frith_n significatione_n joh._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n which_o be_v now_o canton_v into_o many_o petty_a country_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v teifidale_a twedale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n in_o latin_a lodeneium_fw-la under_o which_o general_a name_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n comprise_v they_o all_o asleep_o teifidale_n teifidale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o valley_n or_o dale_n by_o the_o river_n north._n river_n this_o river_n divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n proper_o call_v teviotdale_n into_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north._n tefy_v or_o teviot_n lie_v next_o to_o england_n among_o cliff_n of_o craggy_a hill_n and_o rock_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o warlike_a people_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o frequent_a encounter_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a in_o former_a age_n be_v always_o 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natural_a situation_n and_o towered_a fortification_n
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land_n except_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o cheif_n and_o tanist_n descend_v in_o course_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o be_v portable_a among_o the_o male_n only_o in_o which_o division_n the_o bastard_n have_v their_o portion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o legitimate_a for_o offence_n and_o matter_n criminal_a none_o be_v so_o heinous_a or_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o that_o it_o be_v capital_a for_o treason_n against_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_z under_z be_v fineable_a the_o fine_a they_o call_v a_o ericke_a which_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o brehons_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o lord_n have_v all_o the_o fine_a in_o case_n of_o murder_n the_o lord_n have_v one_o moiety_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v the_o other_o moiety_n so_o as_o they_o never_o forfeit_v their_o possession_n or_o the_o land_n for_o any_o offence_n howbeit_o their_o land_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o fine_n until_o the_o same_o be_v levy_v thereupon_o and_o then_o restore_v râ—_n be_v finable_a in_o like_a sort_n but_o theft_n deserve_v praise_n and_o reward_n if_o the_o stealth_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o share_n and_o â—_o country_n thereby_o become_v the_o rich_a but_o the_o theft_n commit_v in_o the_o country_n and_o carry_v out_o if_o the_o thief_n be_v apprehend_v before_o his_o friend_n madffer_v of_o his_o fine_a he_o be_v common_o punish_v with_o death_n but_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n may_v take_v a_o erick_n if_o he_o will_v upon_o the_o stealth_n of_o any_o caâ—oe_n if_o the_o owner_n follow_v the_o tract_n wherein_o the_o irish_a be_v incredible_a cunning_n insomuch_o as_o they_o will_v find_v the_o same_o by_o the_o bruise_n of_o a_o grass_n in_o the_o mmer_n time_n if_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o land_n the_o tract_n be_v bring_v can_v make_v it_o off_o to_o some_o other_o land_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o stealth_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o this_o be_v a_o irish_a law_n or_o custom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a the_o same_o be_v ratify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o council_n in_o the_o â—rl_n of_o sussex_n his_o government_n as_o fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o that_o kingdom_n the_o brehons_n assist_v by_o certain_a scholar_n who_o have_v learn_v many_o rule_n of_o the_o â—il_n and_o canon_n law_n rather_o by_o tradition_n than_o by_o read_v give_v judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o have_v the_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n adjudge_v for_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n marshal_n do_v execution_n thâ—se_o be_v the_o principal_a rule_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o brehon_n law_n which_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n kilkenny_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n call_v a_o lewd_a custom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o lewdness_n and_o barbarism_n it_o give_v countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o theft_n rape_n and_o murder_n it_o make_v all_o possession_n uncertain_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v no_o build_n of_o house_n and_o town_n nor_o educate_v of_o child_n in_o learning_n or_o civility_n no_o exercise_n of_o trade_n or_o handicraft_n no_o improvement_n or_o manure_v of_o land_n no_o industry_n or_o virtue_n in_o use_n amoâ—â—_n they_o but_o the_o people_n be_v breed_v in_o looseness_n and_o idleness_n which_o have_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o misery_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o now_o take_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o foresay_a good_a in_o favour_n of_o who_o i_o can_v but_o take_v previous_a notice_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o malicious_a and_o partial_a but_o all_o fair_a and_o candid_a and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o wild_a and_o native_a irish_a who_o be_v as_o yet_o unreformed_a and_o skulk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o country_n these_o people_n be_v general_o strong_a body_v nimble_a bold_a haughty_a quick_a warlike_a venturesome_a hardy_a whether_o in_o labour_n or_o in_o want_n lustful_a pretty_a civil_a in_o their_o entertainment_n constant_a in_o their_o affection_n implacable_o malicious_a credulous_a ambitious_a quarrelsome_a in_o case_n of_o a_o affront_n or_o injury_n and_o according_a to_o their_o old_a character_n violent_a in_o all_o their_o affection_n the_o bad_a among_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v match_v nor_o the_o good_a to_o be_v excel_v they_o common_o baptize_v their_o child_n by_o profane_a name_n add_v somewhat_o from_o one_o accident_n or_o other_o from_o some_o old_a woman_n tattle_n from_o colour_n as_o red_a white_z black_a etc._n etc._n from_o distemper_n as_o scab_a bald_a etc._n etc._n or_o else_o from_o some_o vice_n as_o robbery_n or_o pride_n and_o though_o they_o can_v bear_v reproach_n yet_o the_o great_a among_o they_o such_o as_o have_v the_o letter_n o_o
removal_n of_o his_o body_n from_o wereham_n to_o a_o more_o honourable_a place_n shaftesbury_n and_o the_o murderess_n repent_v of_o that_o wicked_a action_n spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o day_n in_o grief_n and_o severe_a penance_n who_o that_o heremod_a on_o the_o reverse_n be_v we_o know_v not_o the_o thirty_o five_o be_v of_o aethelred_n son_n of_o edgar_n by_o alfritha_n the_o only_a weak_a and_o slothful_a prince_n of_o all_o the_o line_n of_o king_n egbert_n endeavour_v to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n not_o by_o true_a justice_n and_o valour_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v but_o by_o trick_n and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o policy_n first_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o renew_v their_o invasion_n and_o then_o negligent_o or_o unfortunate_o oppose_v they_o he_o bring_v the_o kingdom_n into_o great_a poverty_n and_o calamity_n and_o afterward_o into_o subjection_n unto_o those_o ancient_a enemy_n and_o robber_n of_o the_o country_n by_o his_o laziness_n lose_v all_o that_o his_o forefather_n by_o their_o industry_n have_v acquire_v as_o historian_n say_v st._n dunstan_n foretell_v of_o he_o at_o his_o baptism_n egbert_n begin_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reduce_v it_o into_o one_o monarchy_n his_o successor_n valiant_o defend_v and_o settle_a and_o augment_v it_o by_o subdue_a the_o dane_n and_o all_o other_o enemy_n edgar_z enjoy_v it_o in_o full_a peace_n prosperity_n and_o glory_n and_o his_o son_n this_o aethelred_n suffer_v it_o to_o run_v down_o again_o into_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a to_o imagine_v so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o one_o man_n time_n do_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o ruin_n leave_v unpractised_a in_o his_o long_a reign_n his_o own_o negligence_n cowardice_n want_v of_o intelligence_n unskilfulness_n in_o war_n the_o great_a faction_n enmity_n and_o treason_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o particular_n whereof_o have_v fill_v the_o tedious_a relation_n of_o our_o historian_n saxon_a coin_n tab_n vii_o all_o the_o first_o ten_o be_v of_o cnut_n call_v the_o great_a the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v very_o many_o of_o his_o coin_n extant_a i_o have_v only_o describe_v those_o wherein_n be_v some_o notable_a variety_n though_o swain_n his_o father_n make_v divers_a conquest_n and_o several_a country_n as_o well_o as_o person_n prefer_v his_o activeness_n before_o aethelred_n sloth_n not_o regard_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o pay_v large_o for_o his_o protection_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o king_n nor_o assume_v he_o or_o his_o son_n the_o title_n till_o edmund_n ironside_n consent_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o traitor_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o the_o vile_a but_o potent_a edric_n think_v that_o more_o be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o shore_v up_o a_o new_a active_a usurper_n than_o adhere_v to_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o his_o true_a and_o royal_a sovereign_n nor_o be_v cnut_n unmindful_a of_o he_o but_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n advance_v he_o above_o all_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o expose_v it_o upon_o a_o high_a pole_n among_o all_o these_o figure_n of_o cnut_n only_o one_o the_o seven_o be_v with_o a_o crown_n and_o that_o a_o open_a one_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o english_a king_n before_o he_o and_o adorn_v with_o lily_n which_o will_v make_v i_o suspect_v that_o coin_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a be_v it_o not_o that_o our_o historian_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o wear_v his_o crown_n at_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o many_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n both_o here_o in_o france_n germany_n and_o i_o think_v with_o all_o european_a prince_n in_o those_o time_n but_o one_o time_n be_v mighty_o flatter_v by_o his_o courtier_n he_o chance_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o sea-bank_n whither_o he_o command_v his_o chair_n to_o be_v bring_v where_o sit_v down_o upon_o the_o beach_n in_o great_a majesty_n he_o tell_v the_o sea_n that_o that_o be_v his_o land_n and_o the_o water_n his_o water_n wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v content_a with_o its_o own_o channel_n and_o not_o cover_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v but_o the_o water_n dash_v upon_o he_o whereupon_o he_o tell_v his_o flatterer_n that_o they_o shall_v henceforward_o forbear_v all_o boast_n of_o his_o power_n and_o greatness_n after_o this_o it_o be_v report_v he_o will_v never_o wear_v a_o crown_n other_o say_v that_o he_o never_o wear_v a_o crown_n after_o his_o coronation_n and_o that_o then_o also_o at_o his_o coronation_n present_o after_o the_o crown_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n he_o take_v it_o off_o and_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o our_o saviour_n crucify_v the_o ordinary_a cover_n of_o his_o head_n be_v sometime_o a_o mitre_n as_o fig._n 6._o other_o time_n a_o cap_n as_o fig._n 5._o sometime_o a_o triangular_a cover_n use_v after_o he_o by_o andronicus_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o first_o be_v farthein_n monet_n eoforwic_n i.e._n york_n of_o the_o second_o sunolf_n of_o the_o three_o crinam_n the_o four_o be_v wulnoth_n all_o coin_v at_o york_n the_o five_o be_v leodmer_n and_o seem_v coin_v at_o raculf-minster_n now_o reculver_n the_o six_o have_v luffwine_n at_o dover_n the_o seven_o have_v wulfric_n on_o lunden_n the_o eight_o be_v selwi_n at_o theoford_n the_o nine_o be_v outhgrim_n at_o york_n the_o ten_o be_v cnut_n age_v with_o a_o diadem_n about_o his_o head_n the_o reverse_n be_v nodwin_n moneta_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n i_o can_v read_v in_o his_o young_a year_n he_o spare_v no_o labour_n nor_o any_o art_n just_a or_o unjust_a oppression_n or_o murder_n to_o acquire_v and_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o posterity_n which_o be_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v perform_v he_o endeavour_v to_o act_v more_o just_o and_o plausible_o that_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v so_o unjust_o get_v yet_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n he_o dispossess_v olavus_n king_n of_o norway_n of_o his_o dominion_n about_o an._n 1029._o the_o eleven_o be_v of_o harold_n cnut_n second_o son_n call_v for_o his_o swiftness_n hares-foot_n cnut_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n suane_a suspect_v to_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o harold_n his_o second_o son_n by_o foreign_a writer_n also_o call_v a_o bastard_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o hardacnut_n his_o son_n by_o emma_n he_o give_v denmark_n harold_n reign_n be_v short_a about_o four_o year_n and_o employ_v more_o in_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v his_o title_n than_o perform_v any_o worthy_a action_n the_o reverse_n be_v godric_n at_o theotford_n the_o twelve_o be_v of_o 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though_o not_o always_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n sometime_o also_o a_o lily_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n fasten_v in_o it_o this_o be_v use_v only_o by_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n as_o witness_v they_o to_o have_v that_o power_n through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o pagan_a roman_a emperor_n use_v rather_o a_o stern_a or_o oar_n fasten_v to_o a_o globe_n show_v that_o they_o steer_v the_o world_n not_o express_v whence_o they_o receive_v that_o power_n whereas_o suidas_n say_v of_o justinian_n that_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o carry_v a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n upon_o it_o signify_v that_o by_o faith_n in_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n i.e._n that_o he_o obtain_v
century_n and_o tithing_n or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o shall_v expect_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o any_o one_o stand_v thus_o accuse_v shall_v make_v his_o escape_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o bail_n be_v give_v that_o whole_a hundred_o and_o tithing_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o king_n by_o this_o project_n he_o settle_a peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o even_o upon_o the_o high-road_n where_o four_o way_n meet_v he_o command_v golden_a bracelet_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o which_o may_v expose_v the_o avarice_n of_o traveller_n while_o there_o be_v none_o dare_v venture_v to_o take_v they_o away_o lath_n wappentack_n tithing_n and_o lath_n these_o century_n be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v wappentaches_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n i_o will_v give_v it_o you_o out_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n when_o any_o one_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o a_o wappentach_n on_o a_o set_a day_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o meeting_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v all_o the_o elder_a sort_n meet_v he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v get_v off_o his_o horse_n rise_v up_o to_o he_o then_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o spear_n and_o take_v security_n of_o all_o there_o according_a to_o custom_n for_o whoever_o come_v touch_v his_o spear_n with_o they_o and_o this_o touch_v of_o armour_n confirm_v they_o in_o one_o common_a interest_n and_o be_v a_o public_a league_n in_o english_a arm_n be_v call_v wepun_v and_o taccare_fw-la be_v to_o confirm_v as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o weapon_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o agreeable_o to_o the_o english_a tongue_n wapentachium_n tongue_n see_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n wapentachium_n wepentac_n be_v a_o touch_v of_o armour_n for_o wepun_a signify_v armour_n and_o tac_n be_v touch_v there_o be_v also_o other_o jurisdiction_n above_o those_o of_o wapentache_n which_o they_o call_v ðrihingas_n include_v the_o three_o part_n 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for_o in_o the_o year_n 1016._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o aethelred_n malmsbury_n assure_v we_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o life_n of_o aethelred_n he_o write_v thus_o at_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n invade_v 16_o county_n whereas_o there_o be_v but_o 32_o in_o all_o england_n and_o in_o those_o day_n these_o county_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o law_n laâ—_n div'faâ—_n englaâ—â—_n acc_fw-la râ—â—â—_n to_o laâ—_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v threefold_a those_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a call_v westsaxenlage_a those_o of_o the_o dane_n call_v denelage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mercian_n call_v merchenlage_n under_o the_o west-saxon-law_n be_v comprehend_v nine_o county_n kent_n sussex_n surrey_n berkshire_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o deuâ—â—shire_n to_o the_o dane-law_n belong_v fifteen_o county_n yorkshire_n derbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n northamptonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n hertfordshire_n essex_n middlesex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n the_o other_o eight_o be_v judge_v after_o the_o mercian-law_n di_fw-it lib._n â—_o s._n eâ—â—_n di_fw-it those_o be_v glocestershire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n warwickshire_n oxfordshire_n cheshire_n shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n but_o when_o william_n the_o first_o make_v his_o survey_n of_o this_o kingdom_n book_n domâ—_n book_n there_o be_v reckon_v 36_o county_n as_o the_o polychronicon_n tell_v we_o but_o the_o public_a record_n wherein_o he_o register_v that_o survey_n reckon_v up_o no_o more_o than_o 34._o for_o durham_n lancashire_n northumberland_n westmorland_z and_o cumberland_n do_v not_o come_v into_o the_o number_n the_o three_o last_v as_o some_o wouâ—d_n have_v it_o be_v then_o under_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o other_o two_o either_o exempt_a from_o tax_n or_o include_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o all_o these_o be_v afterward_o add_v to_o the_o number_n make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n 39_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v 13_o moâ—e_n in_o wales_n eight_o wales_n but_o thâ—_n statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o of_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o tell_v we_o that_o eight_o shire_n be_v of_o ancient_a and_o long_a time_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o glemorgaâ—_n caeâ—mâ—_n then_o pembroke_z cardigan_n flint_n caernarvon_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v and_o other_o foâ—r_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 26._o berde_n monmouthshire_n namely_o radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n so_o that_o in_o edward_n time_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v eight_o whereof_o six_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n câ—â—â—_n walâ—_n 〈…〉_o câ—â—â—_n the_o rest_n henry_n the_o eight_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n in_o troublesome_a time_n especial_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n under_o the_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v to_o 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monarchy_n wâ—â—_n 89_o 〈◊〉_d wâ—â—_n do_v not_o act_v more_o prudent_o let_v our_o politician_n determine_v for_o he_o as_o hermand_v the_o archdeacon_n say_v be_v a_o exceed_o sagacious_a man_n so_o contrive_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 〈…〉_o he_o 〈…〉_o that_o it_o shall_v fall_v under_o tetrarch_n such_o as_o he_o have_v find_v faithful_a to_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a which_o be_v the_o great_a he_o take_v to_o himself_o â—rcha_fw-la â—rcha_fw-la mercia_n the_o second_o part_n he_o commit_v to_o one_o edrick_n the_o three_o called_z northumbre_fw-mi to_o yrtus_fw-la and_o earl_n turkille_n have_v the_o four_o i.e._n east_n anglia_fw-it a_o very_a plentiful_a country_n this_o account_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o fr._n thin_a who_o have_v prosecute_v this_o study_n of_o antiquity_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o particular_o communicate_v this_o to_o i_o shire_n 〈◊〉_d of_o shire_n but_o every_o year_n some_o one_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o lesser_a nobility_n be_v set_v over_o the_o county_n and_o style_v vicecomes_a i.e._n a_o deputy_n of_o the_o come_v or_o earl_n and_o in_o our_o language_n he_o be_v call_v shiriff_n i.e._n one_o set_v over_o the_o county_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v term_v the_o quaestor_n of_o the_o county_n or_o province_n for_o it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o get_v up_o the_o public_a revenue_n of_o the_o county_n to_o gather_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n even_o by_o destrain_v to_o attend_v the_o judge_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o order_n to_o empannel_v twelve_o man_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—elve_fw-la 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n to_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v with_o we_o only_a judge_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o fact_n to_o take_v care_n that_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v be_v due_o execute_v and_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o petty_a cause_n there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o county_n certain_a eirenarchae_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n settle_v by_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o those_o
of_o the_o pipe_n the_o comptroler_n of_o the_o pipe_n the_o five_o auditor_n of_o the_o old_a revenue_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o marshal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n the_o deputy-chamberlain_n two_o secondary_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n two_o deputy_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n two_o secondary_n of_o the_o pipe_n four_o the_o other_o clerk_n in_o several_a office_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v recepta_fw-la call_v recepta_fw-la the_o receiving-office_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o vice-treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n four_o teller_n two_o joiner_n of_o the_o tally_n two_o deputy-chamberlain_n the_o clerk_n for_o tally_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o treasury_n four_o pursuivant_n ordinary_a two_o scribe_n etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n likewise_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n belong_v to_o this_o court._n for_o when_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v reject_v and_o a_o act_n pass_v that_o all_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n these_o officer_n be_v institute_v beside_o these_o three_o royal_a court_n of_o judicature_n itinerant_a justice_n itinerant_a for_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o subject_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o expense_n henry_n the_o second_o send_v some_o of_o these_o judge_n and_o other_o every_o year_n into_o each_o county_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n itinerant_a or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n these_o have_v jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o common_a cause_n within_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v for_o that_o king_n as_o matthew_z paris_z say_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o bishop_n appoint_a justice_n over_o six_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o every_o part_n three_o who_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o do_v every_o man_n right_a and_o justice_n this_o institution_n expire_v at_o length_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n but_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n revive_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n soon_o after_o for_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o circuit_n two_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v to_o go_v those_o circuit_n twice_o every_o year_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o prisoner_n and_o gaol-delivery_n hence_o in_o law-latin_a they_o be_v call_v justiciarii_fw-la gaolae_fw-la deliberandae_fw-la they_o be_v likewise_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o some_o other_o from_o which_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o also_o to_o try_v all_o issue_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v three_o great_a court_n by_o recognitor_n of_o the_o same_o peerage_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v hence_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la from_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o these_o trial_n which_o have_v the_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o they_o the_o away_o the_o this_o court_n be_v since_o mr._n camden_n time_n take_v away_o star-chamber_n star-chamber_n the_o star-chamber_n or_o rather_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n council_n takes_z cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n criminal_a perjury_n imposture_n cheat_n excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o stand_v and_o dignity_n be_v ancient_a and_o honourable_a above_o all_o other_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o early_o as_o appeal_n from_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o very_a birth_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v man_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o eminence_n be_v those_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n it_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n ever_o since_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o westminster_n which_o have_v now_o be_v a_o long_a time_n set_v a_o part_n to_o that_o use_n for_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n we_o find_v conseil_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoielles_fw-fr pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n i.e._n the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n near_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n procure_v by_o that_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o some_o have_v false_o ascribe_v the_o institution_n of_o it_o to_o he_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o king_n council_n whether_o person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a also_o sâ—n_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n will_v appoint_v with_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o two_o othâ—â—_n judge_n in_o their_o absence_n the_o officer_n be_v tâ—â—_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o â—f_o the_o process_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n cause_n of_o tâ—â—s_a court_n be_v not_o try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la according_a to_o the_o common-law_n but_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o civil-law_n ward_n th'court_n oâ—_n ward_n the_o court_n of_o away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o take_v away_o ward_n and_o livery_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o minor_n who_o cause_n be_v here_o try_v be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o whereas_o before_o all_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o normandy_n and_o not_o as_o some_o write_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o any_o one_o die_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n both_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n till_o he_o have_v complete_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o then_o he_o may_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n the_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o master-general_n under_o he_o a_o supervisor_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o attorney-general_n a_o receiver-general_n a_o auditor_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o feudary_n and_o a_o messenger_n in_o after-age_n be_v institue_v two_o other_o court_n for_o correct_v of_o error_n the_o one_o for_o those_o of_o the_o excheqeur_n the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n take_v such_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o their_o assistance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a those_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o marine_a affair_n admiralty_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n his_o locumtenens_a his_o locumtenens_a lieutenant_n a_o judge_n two_o clerk_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o vice-admirals_n now_o for_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n chancery_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o chancery_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chancellor_n a_o title_n of_o no_o great_a honour_n under_o the_o old_a roman_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o vopiscus_n at_o present_a it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o state_n cassiodorus_n derive_v the_o word_n itself_o a_o cancellis_fw-la i.e._n rail_v or_o balister_n because_o they_o examine_v matter_n 11._o matter_n intra_fw-la sâ—creta_fw-la cancellorum_fw-la epist_n 6._o lib._n 11._o in_o a_o private_a apartment_n enclose_v with_o rail_n such_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v cancelli_fw-la consider_v say_v he_o by_o what_o name_n you_o be_v call_v what_o you_o do_v within_o the_o rail_n can_v be_v a_o secret_a your_o door_n be_v transparent_a your_o cloister_n lie_v open_a and_o your_o gate_n be_v all_o window_n hence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o chancellor_n sit_v expose_v to_o every_o one_o be_v within_o the_o rail_n or_o cancel_v so_o that_o his_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o now_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o that_o minister_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mouth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o strike_v or_o dash_v out_o with_o cross_a line_n cancellation_n line_n cancellation_n lattice-like_a such_o writ_n or_o judgement_n as_o be_v against_o law_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n not_o improper_o call_v cancel_v some_o think_v the_o word_n chancellor_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o it_o and_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o
modern_a glossary_a a_o chancellor_n be_v he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o inspect_v the_o writing_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o cancel_v those_o that_o be_v wrong_a and_o sign_n those_o that_o be_v right_a nor_o be_v that_o of_o polidore_n virgil_n true_a namely_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n institute_v a_o college_n of_o scribe_n to_o write_v letters-patent_n and_o name_v the_o head_n of_o that_o society_n a_o chancellor_z for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o chancellor_n be_v in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n how_o great_a the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o chancellor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o very_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o subjoin_v a_o word_n or_o two_o from_o a_o old_a author_n to_o show_v of_o what_o note_v it_o be_v former_o 2._o robert_n fi_n z-stephens_n who_o live_v under_o hen._n 2._o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v this_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o keep_n he_o may_v seal_v his_o own_o injunction_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n chapel_n as_o he_o please_v to_o receive_v and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n and_o barony_n vacant_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o repair_v thither_o without_o summons_n to_o seal_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o clerk_n who_o carry_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o his_o advice_n also_o uâ—â—uâ—â—â—_n also_o ut_fw-la jâ—â—â—_n gaâ—â—â—â—_n eâ—_n per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d graâ—â—â—â—_n vita_fw-la â—â—ritis_fw-la â—morâ—â—â—â—_n nisi_fw-la â—chiâ—â—â—_n scepâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d uâ—â—uâ—â—â—_n that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lead_v a_o just_a and_o upright_a life_n he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v himself_o die_v archbishop_n whereupon_o it_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chancellorship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v the_o manner_n of_o create_v a_o chancellor_n for_o that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n be_v by_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o person_n choose_v for_o that_o office_n yet_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n reign_n the_o method_n be_v thus_o mâ—â—_n guâ—â—_n mâ—â—_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o record_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o three_o great_a seal_n one_o of_o gold_n and_o the_o other_o two_o of_o silver_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o chancellor_n be_v immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o wooden_a chest_n fast_o lock_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o treasury_n from_o thence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n deliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o succeed_a chancellor_n and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o office_n have_v first_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o he_o that_o he_o will_v due_o administer_v the_o same_o first_o then_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o great_a silver_n seal_v next_o that_o of_o gold_n and_o last_o the_o other_o of_o silver_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o receive_v they_o he_o put_v they_o into_o the_o chest_n again_o and_o so_o send_v they_o seal_v home_o where_o before_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n he_o cause_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o brief_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o they_o when_o a_o chancellor_n be_v displace_v he_o deliver_v up_o those_o three_o seal_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n first_o the_o seal_n of_o gold_n than_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o silver_n and_o next_o the_o other_o of_o a_o less_o size_n at_o this_o day_n only_o one_o seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n to_o be_v find_v of_o these_o three_o seal_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o process_n of_o time_n much_o honour_n and_o authority_n be_v add_v to_o this_o office_n of_o chancellor_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n especial_o since_o so_o much_o niceness_n and_o subtlety_n have_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o lawyer_n who_o have_v make_v their_o plead_n so_o difficult_a and_o ensnare_a that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v find_v necessary_a which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o exact_a justice_n which_o be_v often_o downright_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n there_o preside_v in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o twelve_o master_n of_o chancery_n as_o assessor_n to_o he_o the_o chief_a where_o of_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n and_o thence_o call_v magister_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n some_o of_o they_o concern_v about_o the_o king_n seal_n namely_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n a_o sealer_n a_o chauff-wax_n a_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n twenty_o four_o cursitor_n and_o a_o clerk_n for_o the_o sub-poena-writ_n other_o concern_v in_o the_o bill_n there_o exhibit_v be_v a_o prothonotary_n the_o six_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o register_n there_o be_v also_o the_o three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr bag_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o presentation_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n a_o clerk_n for_o examine_v letters-patent_n a_o clerk_n for_o dimission_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o court_n also_o arise_v from_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n request_n the_o câ—â—_n of_o request_n from_o the_o address_n of_o petitioner_n deliver_v there_o where_o private_a cause_n be_v hear_v as_o in_o chancery_n if_o first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n though_o sometime_o otherwise_o in_o this_o court_n business_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n and_o a_o clerk_n or_o register_n with_o two_o or_o three_o attorney_n as_o for_o those_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o god_n willing_a in_o another_o place_n the_o chief_a spiritual_a court_n coâ—â—â—_n spiâ—â—â—â—_n coâ—â—â—_n be_v the_o synod_n which_o be_v call_v the_o convocation_n and_o be_v always_o hold_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v and_o the_o provincial_a synod_n in_o both_o province_n after_o these_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o achbishop_n of_o canterbury_n namely_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o câ—â—â—_n of_o aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o judge_n of_o which_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o hol._n the_o he_o be_v call_v dean_n for_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o 13_o parish_n of_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n which_o number_n make_v a_o deanerie_n hol._n arch_n so_o call_v from_o st._n mary_n church_n in_o london_n famous_a for_o its_o arch_a steeple_n all_o appeal_v within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v make_v to_o he_o there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 16_o advocate_n or_o more_o as_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v think_v fit_a all_o of_o they_o doctor_n of_o law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n â—udiâ—_n court_n â—udiâ—_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n where_o all_o complaint_n cause_n and_o appeal_v in_o this_o province_n be_v receive_v â—eroâ—e_n court_n â—eroâ—e_n the_o court_n of_o prerogative_n where_o the_o commissary_n judge_n of_o inheritance_n whether_o descend_v without_o will_n or_o devise_v the_o court_n of_o faculty_n manage_v by_o a_o â—fâ—ctus_fw-la a_o câ—urt_n â—culâ—_n â—fâ—ctus_fw-la precedent_n who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o grievance_n represent_v to_o he_o by_o such_o as_o desire_v that_o the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o canon-law_n may_v be_v moderate_v and_o a_o register_n to_o record_v such_o dispensation_n as_o be_v grant_v â—eculâ—â—_n court_n â—eculâ—â—_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o which_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o certain_a parish_n exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o they_o lie_v and_o those_o peculiar_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o note_n i_o willing_o omit_v for_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v imprudent_a in_o i_o to_o dip_v at_o all_o in_o a_o subject_n of_o this_o nature_n however_o guicciardin_n encourage_v i_o to_o it_o by_o his_o example_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o netherlands_o i_o intend_v here_o to_o have_v insert_v some_o few_o thing_n and_o those_o chief_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n
now_o the_o isc_n be_v grow_v big_a but_o divide_v into_o many_o stream_n very_o convenient_a for_o mill_n it_o flow_v to_o the_o city_n isca_n to_o which_o it_o leave_v its_o name_n hence_o city_n hence_o he_o be_v once_o prior_n of_o s._n nicholas_n in_o this_o city_n alexander_n necham_n exoniae_fw-la fama_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la iscia_n nomen_fw-la praebuit_fw-la to_z exeter_z the_o famous_a exit_fw-la give_v name_n this_o city_n be_v call_v isca_n by_o ptolemy_n by_o antoninus_n isca_n dunmoniorum_n for_o danmoniorum_fw-la excester_n isca_n danmoniorum_fw-la excester_n by_o other_o false_o augusta_n as_o if_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n have_v quarter_v there_o whereas_o that_o be_v garrison_v in_o the_o isca_n silurum_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o it_o be_v name_v by_o the_o saxon_n eaxan-ceast_a saxon_n and_o eaxan-ceast_a exanceast_a and_o monketon_n from_o the_o monk_n now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v excester_n by_o the_o latin_n exonia_n by_o the_o welsh_a caerisk_a caeruth_a and_o pen-ca_a that_o be_v a_o chief_a city_n signify_v caer_fw-mi what_o it_o signify_v for_o caer_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o note_n it_o signify_v a_o city_n in_o british_a hence_o they_o call_v jerusalem_n caer_n salem_n paris_n caer_n paris_n rome_n caer_n ruffayne_v so_o carthage_n in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n as_o solinus_z testify_v be_v call_v cartheia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o new_a city_n among_o the_o syrian_n likewise_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o caer_n signify_v a_o city_n and_o see_v it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v people_v by_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o also_o leave_v their_o tongue_n to_o posterity_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o future_a language_n this_o city_n as_o malmesbury_n say_v though_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v wet_a and_o filthy_a and_o will_v scarce_o bear_v a_o crop_n of_o bad_a oat_n and_o often_o yield_v empty_a ear_n without_o grain_n in_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o stateliness_n the_o richness_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o resort_v of_o stranger_n all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n be_v so_o plentiful_a in_o it_o that_o one_o need_v lack_n nothing_o there_o that_o be_v necessary_a it_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o isc_n upon_o a_o hill_n of_o easy_a and_o gentle_a rise_n to_o the_o eastward_a and_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o west_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n have_v many_o tower_n between_o they_o the_o town_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o circuit_n with_o suburb_n shoot_v out_o here_o and_o there_o for_o a_o long_a way_n it_o contain_v common-cryer_n contain_v thirteen_o of_o these_o church_n be_v in_o oliver_n time_n expose_v to_o public_a sale_n by_o the_o common-cryer_n 15_o parish-church_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n near_o the_o east-gate_n have_v a_o castle_n call_v rugemount_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n afterward_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o now_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o but_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n rank_n situation_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a moment_n it_o have_v be_v commit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o person_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n for_o it_o command_v the_o city_n underneath_o it_o and_o the_o country_n on_o all_o side_n and_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o fine_a house_n quite_o round_o build_v by_o king_n athelstan_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o place_n witness_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o fill_v with_o monk_n at_o last_o the_o monk_n be_v remove_v to_o westminster_n edward_n 3._o grace_v it_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v have_v transfer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o cornwall_n and_o kirton_n hither_o and_o make_v leofric_n the_o britain_n first_o bishop_n of_o it_o who_o successor_n have_v improve_v the_o church_n both_o by_o building_n and_o revenue_n n_o and_o william_n bruier_n the_o nine_o bishop_n after_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o displace_v monk_n bring_v in_o a_o dean_n and_o twenty_o four_o prebendary_n iscanus_n josephus_n iscanus_n in_o that_o age_n flourish_v josephus_n iscanus_n who_o owe_v his_o birth_n and_o name_n to_o this_o place_n a_o poet_n of_o very_o lively_a wit_n who_o piece_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v of_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o as_o much_o applause_n even_o as_o the_o ancient_n for_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n haâ—_n be_v twice_o publish_v in_o germany_n under_o the_o title_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n nepos_n cornelius_n nepos_n when_o isca_n first_o fall_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n do_v not_o plain_o appear_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o conquer_v by_o vespasian_n as_o geoffery_n of_o monmouth_n assert_n when_o under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n suetonius_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v first_o show_v to_o the_o world_n that_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o be_v hardly_o then_o build_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonines_n it_o be_v probable_o very_o famous_a for_o antoninus_n continue_v his_o itinerary_n in_o these_o part_n to_o this_o city_n and_o no_o far_o it_o fall_v not_o absolute_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o year_n after_o their_o come_n into_o britain_n 465._o malm._n will._n malm._n for_o then_o athelstan_n force_v the_o britain_n who_o before_o that_o live_v in_o the_o city_n in_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o it_o drive_v they_o beyond_o tamar_n and_o encompass_v the_o city_n with_o a_o ditch_n a_o wall_n of_o square_a stone_n and_o bulwark_n since_o that_o time_n our_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o many_o privilege_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o city_n do_v not_o geld_v but_o when_o london_n york_n and_o winchester_n do_v that_o be_v half_o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o a_o knight_n fee._n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o expedition_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n it_o serve_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n undergo_v much_o misery_n once_o spoil_v by_o a_o outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875_o but_o most_o dismal_o by_o sueno_n the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003_o be_v betray_v by_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v lay_v level_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west-gate_n and_o have_v scarce_o begin_v to_o recruit_v till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n not_o only_o shut_v up_o their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o gall_v he_o with_o many_o bitter_a reflection_n however_o a_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n happen_v to_o fall_v down_o which_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n attribute_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n a_o surrender_n soon_o follow_v at_o this_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o say_a survey-book_n the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n 300_o house_n it_o pay_v 15_o pound_n a_o year_n eight_o and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v press_v by_o three_o siege_n yet_o easy_o escape_v they_o all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n again_o by_o maintenance_n by_o after_o warbeck_n be_v vanquish_v the_o king_n give_v great_a commendation_n to_o the_o citizen_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o sword_n he_o then_o wear_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o also_o a_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n perkin_n warbeck_n a_o shame_n and_o counterfeit_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o of_o mean_a descent_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o k._n edward_n 4._o raise_v a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n seven_o war_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o the_o seditious_a cornish_a in_o the_o year_n 1549._o when_v the_o citizen_n though_o under_o a_o most_o sad_a want_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n continue_v loyal_a till_o john_n baron_n russel_n raise_v the_o siege_n ex-island_n siege_n for_o this_o deliverance_n the_o 6_o of_o august_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o be_v still_o annual_o observe_v as_o a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o common_o call_v jesus-day_n k._n edw._n 6._o as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o loyalty_n give_v they_o the_o rich_a manor_n of_o ex-island_n but_o exeter_n have_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o by_o these_o enemy_n as_o by_o certain_a heap_n wear_v as_o they_o call_v they_o fair_a they_o his_o name_n be_v hugh_n courtney_n and_o the_o true_a
peace_n hannifare_n penny_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o church_n and_o denarii_fw-la s._n petri_n circreti_fw-la in_o the_o text._n the_o learned_a selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o last_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v circseti_n but_o have_v leave_v we_o no_o reason_n for_o his_o conjecture_n it_o will_v indeed_o bear_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n a_o character_n agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o the_o true_a read_n here_o be_v certain_o circsceati_fw-la from_fw-la sceat_fw-la i.e._n revenue_n or_o riches_n imply_v the_o peter-pence_n to_o be_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n s._n peter_n penny_n to_o hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n the_o bishop_n plead_n without_o admonition_n to_o go_v into_o the_o army_n with_o the_o bishop_n man_n the_o country_n all_o about_o be_v beautify_v with_o green_a meadow_n abound_v in_o delightful_a orchard_n which_o with_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o village_n do_v wonderful_o charm_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n among_o the_o village_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v orchard_n which_o have_v its_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o portmans_n knight_n e_fw-la next_o hach-beauchamp_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o then_o cory-mallet_n the_o latter_a part_n whereof_o be_v add_v because_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o mallet_n of_o norman_a extraction_n from_o who_o it_o come_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o a_o heiress_n to_o the_o pointzy_n â—ies_n â—ies_n of_o which_o family_n hugh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o parliamentary-baron_n and_o some_o other_o of_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n knight_n of_o great_a worth_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o as_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n otherwise_o call_v de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2._o especial_o since_o cecil_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la and_o from_o that_o famous_a marshal_n of_o england_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v marry_v into_o this_o family_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v by_o sister_n between_o roger_n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n or_o seimore_n and_o j._n meriet_n both_o of_o they_o spring_v from_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a ancestor_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o hen._n 8._o after_o he_o have_v marry_v jane_n seimor_n edward_n the_o sixth_n mother_n make_v edward_n seimor_n her_o brother_n â—nt_fw-fr â—nt_fw-fr viscount_n beauchamp_n sometset_n beauchamp_n and_o earl_n of_o hertford_n who_o king_n edward_n 6._o afterward_o honour_v first_o with_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n seimor_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o other_o title_n lest_o as_o the_o king_n say_v in_o the_o patent_n the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n family_n shall_v be_v overshadowed_a with_o any_o other_o stile_n and_o yet_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o sometset_n who_o edw._n 6._o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o duke_n of_o somerset_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o next_o where_o thone_n mix_v itself_o with_o the_o parrot_n there_o be_v make_v a_o river-island_n former_o call_v aethelingey_n â—ey_n â—ey_n i.e._n a_o island_n of_o noble_n now_o common_o athelnâ—y_n which_o be_v to_o we_o no_o less_o remarkable_a for_o king_n alfred_n abscond_v there_o when_o the_o dane_n make_v havoc_n of_o all_o before_o he_o than_o be_v those_o minturnensian_a fen_n to_o the_o italian_n for_o be_v a_o hide_v place_n to_o marius_n for_o to_o that_o king_n as_o a_o ancient_a poet_n write_v of_o he_o mixta_fw-la dolori_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la si_fw-mi modo_fw-la victor_n erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la cella_n pavebat_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la victus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la cella_fw-la parabat_fw-la cui_fw-la vestes_fw-la sudore_fw-la jugi_fw-la cvi_fw-la sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la tincta_fw-la jugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onus_fw-la regnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la allay_v with_o grief_n his_o cautious_a joy_n appear_v and_o when_o he_o hope_v the_o most_o the_o most_o he_o fear_v conquer_a he_o expect_v still_o the_o rally_a foe_n overcome_v he_o fit_v for_o a_o second_o blow_n who_o sweaty_a hand_n and_o garment_n stain_v in_o blood_n show_v that_o a_o crown_n be_v but_o a_o noble_a load_n and_o true_o this_o island_n fall_v out_o very_o well_o for_o a_o private_a refuge_n for_o the_o stand_a pool_n and_o inundation_n which_o asser_n call_v by_o a_o latin-saxon_a word_n gronna_n make_v it_o inaccessible_a gronne_n gronne_n it_o have_v former_o a_o bridge_n between_o two_o tower_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n alfred_n also_o a_o very_a large_a set_v of_o alder_n full_a of_o goat_n and_o deer_n but_o the_o firm_a ground_n not_o above_o two_o acre_n broad_a upon_o this_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n the_o whole_a structure_n whereof_o malmesbury_n here_o speak_v for_o i_o be_v support_v by_o four_o post_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n with_o four_z arch_v chancel_v draw_v round_o it_o the_o parrot_n do_v not_o go_v far_o alone_a britain_n alone_a parrot_n have_v receive_v the_o same_o river_n run_v alone_o swell_v with_o certain_a sandy_a shelf_n sometime_o in_o his_o channel_n by_o the_o hundred_o of_o n._n pederton_n ancient_o acknowledge_v the_o bluet_n to_o have_v be_v lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v that_o name_n from_o bluet_n in_o little_a britain_n after_o it_o have_v get_v together_o its_o water_n before_o it_o be_v join_v by_o another_o river_n from_o the_o east_n somerton_n east_n which_o open_v itself_o near_o castle-cary_n which_o william_n lovel_n lord_n thereof_o hold_v against_o k._n stephen_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n right_a inheritrix_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o issue-male_a fail_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n 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the_o mercian_n have_v the_o great_a hand_n in_o it_o because_o the_o saxon_a annal_n mention_v he_o particular_o as_o present_v and_o that_o in_o kent_n be_v too_o much_o in_o a_o corner_n to_o answer_v the_o character_n of_o clofeshoo_n mention_v only_o twice_o in_o the_o annal_n and_o both_o time_n express_o say_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o in_o a_o council_n at_o hertford_n in_o 672._o we_o find_v it_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o synod_n yearly_a but_o because_o there_o be_v several_a incidental_a cause_n may_v prevent_v they_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v however_o that_o there_o shall_v one_o meet_v yearly_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n at_o the_o place_n call_v clofeshoh_o which_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v unreasonable_o to_o point_v out_o a_o place_n so_o little_a for_o the_o convenience_n of_o most_o of_o the_o member_n but_o may_v very_o rational_o be_v mean_v of_o abingdon_n a_o place_n perhaps_o as_o eligible_a by_o all_o party_n as_o can_v well_o be_v think_v of_o at_o present_v this_o town_n be_v particular_o honour_v by_o afford_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a james_n bertie_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n do_v from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o white-horse-hill_n white-horse-hill_n white-horse-hill_n the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ock_n above_o which_o by_o ashbury-park_n ms._n ashbury-park_n aubr_n monum_fw-la ms._n be_v a_o camp_n of_o a_o figure_n as_o near_o round_o as_o square_v the_o diameter_n above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n and_o the_o work_v single_a which_o seem_v to_o prove_v it_o danish_a but_o the_o work_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o spoil_v and_o deface_v by_o dig_v for_o the_o sarsden-stone_n as_o they_o call_v they_o to_o build_v my_o lord_n craven_n house_n in_o the_o park_n above_o the_o same_o hill_n there_o be_v another_o camp_n with_o single_a work_n but_o very_o large_a and_o at_o about_o two_o furlong_n distance_n be_v a_o barrow_n call_v dragon-hill_n but_o whether_o from_o hence_o one_o 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horn_n still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o family_n and_o imply_v what_o he_o affirm_v i_o can_v be_v certain_a the_o latter_a be_v more_o probable_a and_o if_o so_o liable_a to_o this_o exception_n that_o both_o the_o character_n and_o stile_n be_v modern_a many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n so_o that_o of_o what_o antiquity_n soever_o the_o horn_n itself_o may_v be_v the_o inscription_n must_v have_v be_v add_v long_o after_o the_o age_n of_o canutus_n not_o but_o the_o tradition_n of_o canutus_n give_v it_o may_v be_v very_o true_a since_o there_o be_v so_o many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n and_o ingulphus_n have_v express_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v common_a among_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v grant_n of_o land_n by_o horn_n f_o a_o mile_n above_o wantage_n east_n from_o ashbury_n there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a camp_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n of_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n and_o 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under-officer_n receiver_n the_o notitia_fw-la add_v &_o reliquos_fw-la officiales_fw-la comprehend_v all_o the_o under-officer_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o no_o way_n doubt_v but_o it_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o this_o method_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o our_o ancestor_n set_v over_o this_o coast_n a_o governor_n or_o portreve_n common_o call_v warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n cinque-port_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n because_o as_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n preside_v over_o nine_o so_o do_v he_o over_o five_o port_n saxon_n kent_n deliver_v to_o the_o saxon_n but_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v quit_v britain_n vortigern_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o set_v over_o kent_n a_o guorong_n i.e._n a_o viceroy_n or_o freeman_n without_o who_o knowledge_n he_o frank_o bestow_v this_o country_n as_o ninnius_n and_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o upon_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o daughter_n rowenna_n with_o who_o he_o 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dark_a star_n with_o her_o refulgent_a train_n there_o earth_n and_o ocean_n their_o embrace_n join_v here_o ganges_n danube_n thermadon_n and_o rhine_n and_o fruitful_a nile_n in_o costly_a sculpture_n shine_v above_o the_o rest_n great_a britain_n sit_v in_o state_n with_o golden_a fleece_n clothe_v and_o crown_v with_o wheat_n and_o gallic_a spoil_n lie_v trample_v at_o her_o foot_n etc._n etc._n here_o awful_a isis_n fill_v his_o liquid_a throne_n isis_n who_o british_a stream_n their_o monarch_n own_o his_o never-wearied_n hand_n a_o spacious_a urn_n down_o on_o his_o azure_a bosom_n grave_o turn_v and_o flag_n and_o reed_n his_o unpolled_a lock_n adorn_v each_o wave_a horn_n the_o subject_a stream_n supply_v and_o grateful_a light_a dart_n from_o his_o shine_a eye_n his_o grizzly_a beard_n all_o wet_a hang_v drop_v down_o and_o gush_a vein_n in_o wat'ry_n channel_n run_v the_o little_a fish_n in_o joyful_a number_n crowd_v and_o silver_n swan_n fly_v over_o the_o crystal_n 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gloucester_n but_o when_o gilbert_n have_v arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n he_o claim_v the_o title_n and_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n after_o gilbert_n 3._o who_o die_v childless_a spencer_n childless_a sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr de_fw-fr spencer_n hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n or_o spencer_n jun._n be_v by_o writer_n style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a sister_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o but_o he_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o lord_n in_o despite_n to_o edward_n 2._o 2._o tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marc_n in_o the_o life_n of_o ed._n 2._o who_o favourite_n he_o be_v audley_n be_v sir_n hugh_n audley_n hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n who_o marry_v the_o other_o sister_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o edward_n 3._o obtain_v the_o honour_n after_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n 2._o erect_a this_o title_n into_o a_o dukedom_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o duke_n with_o one_o earl_n between_o and_o 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fence_n of_o stone_n viola_n montana_fw-la lutea_fw-la grandiflora_fw-la nostras_fw-la flammea_fw-la lutea_fw-la seu_fw-la 5_o ger._n pansy_n with_o a_o large_a yellow_a flower_n in_o the_o mountainous_a pasture_n of_o the_o peak_n in_o several_a place_n principal_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v moist_a and_o boggy_a vitis_n idaea_n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la j._n b._n idaea_n foliis_fw-la subrotundis_fw-la non_fw-la crenatis_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la c._n b._n vaccinia_fw-la rubra_fw-la ger._n rubra_fw-la buxeis_fw-la foliis_fw-la park_n red_a whort_n or_o bilberry_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o peak_n plentiful_o on_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o peak_n grow_v also_o those_o great_a moss_n call_v muscus_n clavatus_fw-la sive_fw-la lycopodium_fw-la club-moss_n or_o wolves-claw_a and_o muscus_n erectus_fw-la abietiformis_fw-la firr-leaved_n moss_n of_o which_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n and_o give_v the_o synonyme_n in_o yorkshire_n nothing_o more_o 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bredon_n hill_n hill_n bredon_n hill_n though_o much_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o malvern_n rise_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n upon_o these_o appear_v elmley_n elmley-castle_n elmley-castle_n a_o castle_n once_o belong_v to_o ursus_n or_o urso_n d'abtot_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n emeline_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o beauchamp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n stand_v breodun_fw-la touch_v who_o monastery_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n will_v give_v 35_o acre_n of_o tributary_n land_n to_o the_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n which_o my_o grandfather_n eanwulf_n build_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n under_o bredon_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v washborn_n washborn_n washborn_n a_o village_n or_o two_o which_o give_v the_o surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o gentile_a family_n in_o these_o part_n they_o lie_v in_o a_o spot_n of_o this_o county_n quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a parcel_n body_n parcel_v 〈◊〉_d the_o shiâ—_n sever_v from_o thâ—_n rest_n of_o tâ—_n body_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o disperse_v the_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o county_n in_o elder_a time_n have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o lie_v near_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o county_n which_o they_o govern_v q_o a_o little_a high_o run_v the_o river_n avon_n in_o its_o way_n to_o severn_n in_o this_o county_n it_o water_v eovesham_n â—â—â—ham_fw-mi â—â—â—ham_fw-mi which_o the_o monkish_a writer_n tell_v we_o have_v its_o name_n from_o eove_v swineherd_n to_o egwine_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v former_o call_v eath-home_o 1157._o 〈…〉_o â—â—â—esham_fw-mi â—â—â—tery_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 1157._o and_o heath-field_n a_o very_a neat_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n bengworth_n castle_n ancient_o stand_v at_o the_o bridge-foot_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o suburb_n which_o william_n d'audeville_a abbot_n recover_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n do_v utter_o demolish_v and_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v consecrate_v for_o a_o churchyard_n the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o this_o monastery_n which_o egwine_n by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n son_n of_o wolfer_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 700_o as_o also_o for_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n â—â—eâ—ham_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—eâ—ham_n lie_v about_o it_o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n which_o for_o its_o fruitfulness_n be_v just_o style_v the_o granary_n of_o these_o part_n so_o liberal_a be_v the_o soil_n in_o afford_v the_o best_a corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o more_o ancient_a time_n this_o town_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o of_o simon_n mountfort_n e._n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o of_o leicester_n our_o english_a catiline_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a bad_a temper_n and_o extreme_o perfidious_a teach_v we_o by_o experience_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n favour_n be_v esteem_v obligation_n no_o long_o than_o they_o can_v be_v requite_v for_o when_o king_n hen._n 3._o have_v with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n heap_v all_o possible_a favour_n upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n to_o wife_n he_o have_v no_o other_o return_n from_o he_o than_o most_o implacable_a hatred_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n and_o miserable_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o redress_v grievance_n and_o assert_v its_o liberty_n leave_v no_o method_n unpractised_a whereby_o he_o may_v depose_v the_o king_n and_o change_v the_o government_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o after_o he_o have_v prosper_v a_o while_n in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o party_n fall_v in_o this_o place_n be_v subdue_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o instant_o as_o though_o the_o sink_v of_o mischief_n have_v be_v cleanse_v a_o welcome_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v banish_v every_o where_o appear_v r_o â—265_n â—265_n hard_o by_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v charleton_n â—â—â—on_n â—â—â—on_n once_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o famous_a knightly_a family_n the_o hansacre_n but_o now_o of_o the_o dinlies_n or_o dingly_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o lancashire_n come_v to_o it_o by_o inheritance_n charleton_n inheritance_n the_o dingly_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n at_o charleton_n a_o little_a low_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o our_o english_a church_n there_o be_v another_o religious-house_n than_o fleodanbyrig_n now_o fladbury_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o near_o this_o pershore_n in_o saxon_a periscoran_n name_v from_o the_o pear-tree_n which_o as_o that_o excellent_a historian_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n inform_v we_o egelward_o duke_n of_o dorset_n a_o man_n of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n and_o whole_o devote_v to_o pious_a munificence_n build_v and_o finish_v in_o k._n edgar_n time_n but_o alas_o what_o vast_a loss_n have_v it_o since_o sustain_v part_v the_o ambition_n of_o great_a man_n have_v seize_v part_n be_v forget_v and_o lose_v and_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o its_o possession_n king_n edward_n and_o william_n bestow_v on_o westminster_n year_n westminster_n then_o receive_v avon_n a_o riveret_n from_o the_o north_n upon_o which_o stand_v hodington_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o winter_n of_o which_o be_v robert_n winter_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o whenas_o they_o be_v in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n dr._n holland_n have_v lead_v i_o to_o hadington_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o henlip_n a_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o abington_n remarkable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o garnet_n and_o oldcorn_n two_o eminent_a jesuit_n concern_v in_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o after_o many_o day_n fruitless_a search_n be_v find_v in_o a_o cavity_n of_o a_o wall_n over_o a_o chimney_n in_o the_o same_o house_n be_v write_v that_o obscure_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n by_o mrs._n abingdon_n his_o sister_n which_o give_v some_o light_n into_o the_o horrid_a design_n the_o present_a owner_n thomas_n abingdon_n esquire_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o large_a description_n of_o worcestershire_n write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n a_o able_a and_o industrious_a antiquary_n the_o publication_n whereof_o have_v be_v impatient_o expect_v from_o he_o above_o these_o 20_o year_n hence_o avon_n run_v smooth_o down_o by_o strensham_n family_n strensham_n strensham_n be_v still_o enjoy_v by_o the_o same_o family_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o russel_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o severn_n hereabout_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n lie_v oswalds-law-hundred_n hunâ—â—ed_n â—â—â—ds_n 〈◊〉_d hunâ—â—ed_n so_o call_v from_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o obtain_v it_o of_o edgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o be_v thus_o register_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o england_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o wircester_n have_v a_o hundred_o call_v oswaldslow_a in_o which_o lie_n 300_o hide-land_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n have_v by_o very_o long_a prescription_n all_o the_o service_n and_o customary_a duty_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n pourveyance_n the_o king_n service_n and_o his_o own_o so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n there_o in_o any_o plea_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v there_o be_v a_o place_n somewhere_o in_o this_o county_n but_o not_o certain_o know_v call_v augustines-ac_a i.e._n augustine_n oak_n at_o which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o british_a bishop_n meet_v and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n dispute_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n preach_v god_n word_n to_o the_o english_a 60â—_n a._n d._n 60â—_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o conclusion_n both_o side_n go_v away_o dissatisfy_v t_o this_o province_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v for_o its_o first_o sheriff_n urso_n d'abtot_n abtot_n earl_n of_o worcester_n d._n abtot_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n 1_o give_v large_a possession_n together_o with_o that_o honour_n roger_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n and_o be_v divest_v of_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o because_o in_o a_o furious_a passion_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o this_o dignity_n of_o sheriff_n by_o emeline_n sister_n to_o this_o roger_n descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n
to_o blunt._n to_o robert_n blunt._n robert_n burnel_n bp._n of_o bath_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o lovel_n esq_n lovel_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o george_n weld_n esq_n up_o high_a stand_v wenlock_v wenlock_n wenlock_n now_o famous_a for_o limestone_n but_o former_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n for_o a_o copper-mine_a yet_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n for_o a_o very_a ancient_a nunnery_n where_o milburga_n live_v a_o devout_a virgin_n malmesb._n william_n malmesb._n and_o be_v bury_v it_o be_v repair_v and_o fill_v with_o monk_n by_o earl_n roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n e_fw-la etc._n e_fw-la in_o late_a time_n sir_n john_n winell_n call_v also_o wenlock_v because_o he_o here_o inhabit_v for_o his_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n henry_n 6._o be_v by_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n wenlock_n and_o elect_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o cause_n he_o manful_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n leave_v no_o issue_n but_o from_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir-general_a the_o lawleys_n of_o this_o county_n be_v lineal_o descend_v a_o little_a more_o west_n be_v acton-burnell_n etc._n etc._n acton_n burnell_n burnel_n acton_n burnel_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o burnel_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o lovel_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v the_o family_n of_o the_o burnel_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a burnell_n baron_n burnell_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o the_o bishop_n beforementioned_a but_o it_o become_v extinct_a in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v when_o maud_n the_o heiress_n marry_v john_n lovel_n her_o first_o husband_n and_o john_n haudlow_n her_o second_o who_o son_n nicholas_n take_v the_o name_n of_o burnel_n from_o who_o the_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o some_o other_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n f_o scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v langley_n langley_n langley_n low_o situate_v in_o a_o woody_a park_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lea_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n in_o these_o part_n extinct_a part_n this_o family_n be_v new_a extinct_a next_o be_v condover_n condover_n condover_n former_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o lovel_n and_o late_o of_o tho._n owen_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o very_a great_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o since_o decease_v and_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n sir_n roger_n owen_n a_o general_a scholar_n and_o altogether_o worthy_a of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a to_o find_v two_o foot-soldier_n for_o one_o day_n towards_o the_o army_n of_o wales_n in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o remark_n that_o i_o think_v proper_a once_o for_o all_o to_o make_v for_o a_o general_a information_n that_o the_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n hold_v their_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o tenure_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n whensoever_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a near_o this_o be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v pitchford_n pitchford_n pitchford_n which_o former_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o pitchfords_n but_o now_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o r._n oteley_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o pitchford_n from_o a_o spring_n of_o pitchy_a water_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o know_v no_o distinction_n between_o pitch_n and_o bitumen_n and_o there_o be_v a_o well_o in_o a_o poor_a man_n yard_n well_o a_o bituminous_a well_o upon_o which_o there_o float_v a_o sort_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n although_o it_o be_v continual_o scum_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v on_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o judaea_n and_o on_o a_o stand_a pool_n about_o samosata_n and_o on_o a_o spring_n by_o agrigentum_n in_o sicily_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o it_o than_o as_o pitch_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o preservative_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n or_o be_v good_a for_o draw_v and_o heal_a wound_n as_o that_o in_o judaea_n be_v i_o know_v no_o one_o yet_o that_o have_v make_v the_o experiment_n more_o eastward_a stand_v pouderbache_n castle_n now_o ruinate_v former_o call_v pearl_n bache_v the_o seat_n of_o ralph_n butler_n the_o young_a son_n of_o wem_n of_o sir_n ralph_n butler_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ralph_n butler_n of_o wem_n ralph_n butler_n of_o wem_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n below_o this_o huckstow_n forest_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n between_o the_o mountain_n where_o at_o stiperston_n hill_n hill_n stiperston_n hill_n great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o little_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v appear_v very_o thick_a the_o welsh_a call_v they_o carneddau_n tewion_n etc._n tewion_n but_o whereas_o these_o seem_v natural_a i_o dare_v not_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v that_o these_o among_o other_o be_v the_o stone_n which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la describe_v in_o this_o manner_n harald_n the_o very_a last_o foot-soldier_n with_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n light_o arm_v and_o stock_v with_o such_o provision_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v march_v both_o round_a the_o whole_a county_n of_o wales_n and_o through_o and_o through_o it_o insomuch_o that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v any_o alive_a behind_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o total_a defeat_n he_o throw_v up_o many_o hillock_n of_o stone_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o obtain_v victory_n which_o bear_v this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la fvit_fw-la victor_n haraldus_n at_o this_o place_n harald_n be_v conqueror_n course_n course_n more_o to_o the_o north_n caurse-castle_n be_v situate_v the_o barony_n of_o peter_n of_o sir_n peter_n peter_n corbet_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n weymouth_n stafford_n it_o be_v now_o the_o lord_n weymouth_n and_o near_o it_o routon_n routon_n routon_n very_o ancient_a upon_o the_o western_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o severn_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o corbet_n but_o now_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lister_n some_o time_n before_o john_n l'estrange_n of_o knock_v have_v it_o out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o who_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o foulgue_n of_o sir_n foulgue_n fulk_n fitz-warin_a we_o find_v it_o flourish_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n but_o call_v d_o rutunium_n rutuniuâ—_n rutuniuâ—_n by_o antoninus_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n since_o the_o name_n and_o the_o distance_n which_o he_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v from_o the_o famous_a town_n uriconium_n exact_o concur_v near_o this_o be_v abberbury-castle_n and_o watlesbury_n watlesbury_n abberburâ—_n and_o watlesbury_n which_o from_o the_o corbet_n come_v to_o the_o leighton_n knight_n of_o a_o honourable_a family_n baronet_n family_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n edward_n leighton_n baronet_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o consular-way_n and_o king_n high-road_n call_v watling-streete_n which_o lead_v by_o this_o place_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n as_o ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la say_v through_o two_o small_a town_n that_o be_v call_v from_o it_o way_n it_o it_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o observe_v several_a town_n of_o this_o name_n through_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o ancient_a high_a way_n stretton_n between_o which_o in_o a_o valley_n some_o ruin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n call_v brocards-castle_n castle_n brocardâ—_n castle_n surround_v with_o green_a meadow_n that_o be_v former_o fishpond_n but_o these_o castle_n with_o some_o other_o which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o reckon_v up_o here_o owe_v their_o decay_n to_o length_n of_o time_n and_o uninterrupted_a peace_n and_o not_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o ready_a to_o drop_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n severn_n we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o division_n propose_v which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o severn_n and_o as_o be_v say_v belong_v to_o the_o cornavii_n this_o likewise_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o by_o the_o river_n tern_n which_o flow_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o large_a pool_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o it_o rise_v such_o as_o we_o call_v tearnes_n in_o the_o hithermost_a or_o eastern_a part_n of_o these_o division_n near_o the_o place_n where_o tern_a and_o severn_n join_v stand_v vriconium_n uriconiuâ—_n uriconiuâ—_n for_o so_o antoninus_n call_v it_o though_o ptolemy_n will_v have_v it_o viroconium_n and_o ninnius_n caer_fw-mi vruach_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o wrekenceast_a but_o
which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o argue_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n intimate_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o early_a date_n the_o coin_n i_o mean_v discover_v there_o some_o whereof_o be_v of_o gold_n though_o but_o rare_o find_v some_o of_o stone_n red_z green_a blue_a etc._n etc._n other_o of_o silver_n very_o common_o meet_v with_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o brass_n copper_n and_o mix_v metal_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n dynder_n and_o be_v so_o wear_v and_o decay_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o ten_o find_v the_o inscription_n whereof_o be_v perfect_o legible_a or_o the_o image_n distinguishable_a now_o among_o all_o these_o as_o i_o have_v the_o account_n from_o a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o what_o be_v roman_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n be_v before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o saxon_n or_o at_o late_a in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o britain_n for_o if_o it_o have_v continue_v till_o the_o danish_a time_n there_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o saxon_a coin_n mix_v among_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o saxon_a name_n wrekenceaster_n from_o whence_o the_o present_a wroxeter_n flow_v perhaps_o may_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v when_o they_o come_v Æ¿paece_v that_o be_v wrack_v and_o destroy_v unless_o we_o say_v that_o this_o name_n be_v mould_v out_o of_o the_o old_a uriconium_n the_o county_n palatine_a of_o chester_n by_o rob._n t_o morden_n as_o to_o the_o urn_n there_o have_v several_a of_o they_o be_v find_v whole_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n when_o they_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o dig_v 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n deep_a in_o their_o sandy_a land_n for_o as_o the_o dead_a corpse_n here_o bury_v be_v in_o red_a clay_n so_o be_v their_o urn_n lodge_v in_o a_o red_a sand_n h_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o watling-streete_n go_v over_o a_o bridge_n a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v yet_o discernible_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o severn_n at_o low-water_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o stonework_n which_o be_v probable_o enough_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o bridge_n but_o certain_o the_o road_n go_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o through_o the_o ford_n now_o call_v wroxeter-ford_n as_o be_v yet_o plain_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o old_a straightway_n point_v exact_o upon_o it_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n yiewsley_n yiewsley_n i_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o hence_o be_v shrewsbury_n the_o castle_n whereof_o our_o author_n observe_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o foundation_n it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o the_o bank_n appear_v outward_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o soft_a mould_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sandy_a k_n and_o he_o far_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o hen._n 1.'s_n time_n that_o part_n be_v wall_v which_o be_v not_o secure_v by_o the_o river_n now_o it_o be_v wall_v quite_o round_o though_o not_o very_o strong_o and_o where_o the_o river_n do_v not_o fence_v it_o i.e._n on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o peninsula_n be_v the_o castle_n build_v l_o the_o school_n that_o be_v now_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a stately_a stone_n building_n erect_v and_o endow_v by_o qu._n eliz._n have_v one_o master_n and_o three_o undermaster_n with_o a_o very_a good_a library_n the_o building_n and_o library_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o many_o college_n in_o the_o university_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v very_o good_a house_n for_o the_o schoolmaster_n belong_v to_o it_o at_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n distance_n at_o a_o place_n call_v grinshill_n there_o be_v another_o school-house_n build_v of_o the_o same_o white_a stone_n whither_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n may_v repair_v in_o case_n any_o contagious_a distemper_n or_o other_o cause_n shall_v render_v it_o unsafe_a for_o they_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o town_n m_o about_o rossal_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n our_o author_n mention_n the_o float_v but_o these_o be_v seldom_o see_v of_o late_a here_o be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o fisherman_n a_o small_a thing_n call_v a_o coracle_n oracle_n oracle_n in_o which_o one_o man_n be_v seat_v will_v row_v himself_o with_o incredible_a swiftness_n with_o one_o hand_n whilst_o with_o the_o other_o he_o manage_n his_o net_n angle_n or_o other_o fishing-tackle_n it_o be_v of_o a_o form_n almost_o oval_a make_v of_o split_v sally-twig_n interweave_v round_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o that_o part_n next_o the_o water_n cover_v with_o a_o horse-hide_a it_o be_v about_o 5_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v so_o light_a that_o come_v off_o the_o water_n they_o take_v they_o upon_o their_o back_n and_o carry_v they_o home_o n_o upon_o the_o eastern_a border_n of_o this_o county_n be_v oswestre_n oswestre_fw-fr oswestre_fw-fr where_o as_o ms._n as_o itin._n ms._n leland_n have_v leave_v it_o be_v s._n oswald_n church_n a_o very_a fair-leaded_n building_n with_o a_o towered_a steeple_n but_o it_o stand_v without_o the_o new_a gate_n so_o that_o no_o church_n be_v within_o the_o town_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o monastery_n call_v the_o white_a minster_n and_o be_v afterward_o turn_v to_o a_o parish-church_n o_fw-la about_o a_o mile_n from_o oswestre_n be_v caerhendinas_n caerhendinas_n caerhendinas_n ms._n caerhendinas_n aubrey_n monumenta_fw-la britan._n ms._n a_o hill_n every_o way_n rise_v the_o form_n whereof_o be_v a_o oblong_a square_n encompass_v with_o three_o great_a work_n one_o high_a than_o another_o the_o space_n within_o be_v about_o seven_o acre_n and_o the_o tradition_n be_v that_o this_o place_n be_v the_o last_o retreat_n of_o the_o britain_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n gilbert_n die_v without_o issue-male_a be_v succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n by_o edward_n his_o brother_n but_o he_o too_o die_v without_o issue_n survive_v and_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a george_n talbot_n of_o grafton_n in_o worcestershire_n lineal_a heir_n to_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n second_o son_n to_o the_o famous_a john_n succeed_v who_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n his_o nephew_n john_n talbot_n succeed_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n he_o die_v left_a francis_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n father_n to_o this_o present_a charles_n who_o be_v late_o create_v duke_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o marquis_n of_o alton_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o shropshire_n gramen_fw-la juncoide_v lanatum_fw-la alterum_fw-la park_n juncus_n alpinus_n capitulo_fw-la lanuginoso_fw-la sive_fw-la schoenolaguros_fw-la c._n b._n hares-tail-rush_n on_o ellesmeer_n meer_v in_o great_a abundance_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o gramen_fw-la junccum_fw-la montanum_fw-la subcaeruleâ_fw-la spicâ_fw-la cambrobritannicum_fw-la of_o parkinson_n who_o make_v two_o plant_n of_o one_o it_o be_v also_o the_o gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la elegans_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la ger._n cod_v arsmart_n or_o touch-me-not_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n kemlett_n at_o marington_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cherbury_n also_o at_o guerndee_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cherstock_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o foresay_a river_n among_o great_a alder-tree_n in_o the_o highway_n ger._n p._n 446._o rosmarinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la nostras_fw-la impropriè_fw-la dictum_fw-la cùm_fw-la cistiledon_n dicti_fw-la potiùs_fw-la species_n sit_fw-la quidam_fw-la ad_fw-la ericas_fw-la referunt_fw-la at_o birch_n in_o the_o moor_n of_o ellesmeer_n plentiful_o it_o grow_v in_o all_o the_o country_n near_o viz._n cheshire_n lancashire_n etc._n etc._n in_o moss_n and_o boggy_a place_n cheshire_n the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n of_o these_o county_n former_o possess_v by_o the_o cornavii_n be_v the_o county_n of_o chester_n in_o saxon_a cestre-scyre_a now_o common_o cheshire_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a palatine_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o in_o chief_a and_o be_v under_o a_o sovereign_a allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o as_o they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o word_n palatine_n that_o i_o may_v repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o of_o it_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o formerly_z that_o have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pâ—â—â—â—_n in_o 〈◊〉_d dâ—scr_n 〈◊〉_d câ—â—mâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o age_n come_v palatinus_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v before_o be_v palatinus_n with_o a_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o as_o well_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v baron_n as_o the_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o frequent_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o
the_o river_n kent_n be_v a_o spring_n call_v the_o drop_v well_o that_o petrify_v moss_n wood_n leaf_n etc._n etc._n west_n from_o hence_o lie_v witherslack_n witherslack_n witherslack_n in_o which_o manor_n not_o long_o since_o a_o fair_a parochial_a chapel_n be_v build_v and_o endow_v by_o dr._n john_n barwick_n late_a dean_n of_o st._n paul_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n consecrate_v by_o dr._n wilkins_n late_a bish_n of_o chester_n june_n 22._o 1671._o and_o dedicate_v to_o s_o paul_n the_o charity_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o of_o its_o remoteness_n from_o betham_n the_o parish-church_n c_o next_o the_o river_n carry_v we_o to_o kendal_n kendal_n kendal_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alderman_n and_o burgess_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 1_o an._n reg._n 11._o it_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o alderman_n and_o twenty_o four_o burgess_n beside_o the_o lord_n and_o earl_n since_o our_o author_n time_n it_o have_v also_o have_v its_o duke_n which_o title_n it_o give_v first_o to_o charles_n stuart_n three_o son_n to_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n afterward_o king_n james_n 2._o declare_v duke_n of_o kendal_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o do_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v water-crooke_n so_o call_v from_o a_o remarkable_a crooking_a in_o the_o river_n where_o upon_o the_o east-side_n of_o that_o river_n be_v a_o old_a square_a fort_n the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n whereof_o be_v still_o visible_a that_o it_o be_v roman_a the_o discovery_n of_o coin_n break_a altar_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n will_v not_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o make_v the_o least_o scruple_n of_o which_o if_o our_o author_n have_v find_v it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v have_v fix_v the_o concangii_n rather_o here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n because_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la it_o be_v place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o northern_a station_n for_o whereas_o between_o york_n and_o derwent_n it_o speak_v of_o 14_o station_n the_o concangii_n be_v the_o seven_o and_o the_o very_a next_o that_o come_v after_o it_o be_v lavatrae_n bow_n verterae_n brough_n and_o brovoniacum_n browham_n both_o the_o two_o last_o in_o this_o county_n and_o the_o first_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o it_o e_fw-la at_o the_o amboglana_n amboglana_n amboglana_n which_o our_o author_n say_v may_v possible_o be_v at_o ambleside_n the_o tribunus_n coh_fw-la primae_fw-la aeliae_fw-la dacorum_n reside_v as_o the_o name_n will_v induce_v we_o not_o to_o seek_v it_o in_o any_o other_o place_n so_o will_v the_o antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o both_o before_o and_o since_o his_o time_n persuade_v we_o to_o throw_v away_o all_o scruple_n in_o this_o point_n but_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o stand_v in_o our_o way_n the_o first_o that_o we_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la to_o seek_v it_o ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n the_o second_o that_o mr._n camden_n himself_o have_v sixth_o it_n at_o willyford_n in_o cumberland_n where_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n dacorum_n have_v their_o abode_n as_o appear_v from_o several_a inscription_n that_o have_v be_v find_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n how_o to_o reconcile_v those_o two_o opinion_n and_o mr._n camden_n to_o himself_o be_v the_o difficulty_n perhaps_o it_o can_v be_v do_v more_o plausible_o than_o by_o suppose_v that_o this_o ambleside_n may_v be_v the_o chief_a station_n or_o standing-quarter_n and_o that_o the_o other_o not_o willowford_n but_o the_o bank_n end_n and_o perhaps_o the_o bridge_n there_o over_o the_o river_n which_o they_o wâ—â—e_v to_o defend_v be_v possible_o the_o fort_n assign_v they_o wâ—en_o they_o be_v call_v out_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o defend_v the_o picts-wall_n for_o we_o can_v imagine_v 〈◊〉_d troop_n that_o be_v quarter_v tâ—eâ—e_o on_o purpose_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o enemy_n know_v their_o particular_a post_n as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d their_o place_n and_o employment_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o â—ntrenchments_n and_o this_o post_n they_o may_v possible_o enough_o mark_v out_o by_o inscription_n and_o altar_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o notitia_fw-la place_n â—â—â—â—gâ—ana_fw-la ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v so_o construe_v as_o not_o strict_o to_o imply_v the_o line_n or_o track_n of_o the_o wall_n itself_o but_o only_o to_o signify_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n which_o several_a auxiliary_n have_v with_o those_o who_o be_v quarter_v upon_o the_o pict_n wall_n among_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n discover_v about_o this_o old_a work_n at_o ambleside_n be_v several_a medal_n of_o gold_n silver_z and_o copper_n some_o of_o which_o be_v in_o that_o collection_n which_o mr._n thomas_n brathwate_fw-mi of_o amblesâ—de_n give_v by_o deed_n date_v 26_o nou._n 1674._o to_o the_o library_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n a_o little_a mile_n north_n of_o ambleside_n be_v ridal-hall_n ridal_n ridal_n a_o convenient_a large_a ancient_a house_n in_o which_o lordship_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v ridall-head_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o large_a prospect_n and_o if_o the_o day_n be_v clear_a may_v see_v lancaster-castle_n and_o much_o far_o the_o manor_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o fleming_n who_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o the_o present_a owner_n be_v sir_n daniel_n fleming_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o ancient_a learning_n to_o who_o we_o be_v particular_o oblige_v for_o several_a useful_a information_n in_o this_o county_n and_o lancashire_n f_o next_o we_o come_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o westmoreland_n whereof_o our_o author_n have_v give_v a_o much_o more_o just_a 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any_o expense_n or_o writing_n by_o certain_a judge_n who_o they_o choose_v among_o themselves_o and_o call_v deemster_n deemster_n deemster_n for_o the_o magistrate_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mark_v it_o give_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o summon_v in_o his_o witness_n and_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o call_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n annos_fw-la key_n of_o the_o island_n annos_fw-la they_o have_v also_o certain_a coroner_n these_o they_o call_v annos_fw-la who_o be_v instead_o of_o sheriff_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n as_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n he_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n within_o eight_o day_n from_o the_o citation_n and_o the_o party_n must_v either_o stand_v to_o his_o sentence_n or_o go_v to_o gaol_n as_o their_o language_n be_v peculiar_a so_o likewise_o be_v 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chancellor_n represent_v the_o lord_n person_n and_o this_o court_n the_o governor_n may_v keep_v every_o week_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v beside_o the_o customary_a law_n do_v so_o empower_v the_o governor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o two_o deemster_n as_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v court_n of_o record_n in_o themselves_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v but_o ride_v or_o walk_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v cause_n of_o complaint_n against_o another_o for_o debt_n or_o any_o extraordinary_a business_n he_o may_v procure_v a_o token_n from_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o he_o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v either_o confess_v the_o debt_n or_o matter_n or_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n upon_o their_o oath_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a either_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n may_v give_v their_o token_n for_o execution_n to_o the_o coroner_n or_o to_o his_o lockman_n and_o this_o be_v 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here_o a_o old_a custom_n concern_v debt_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v when_o the_o debtor_n die_v debt_n a_o antrenâ—_n custom_n foâ—_n the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o be_v bury_v and_o there_o remain_v no_o write_n to_o prove_v the_o debt_n the_o creditor_n come_v to_o the_o grave_a of_o the_o decease_a and_o lay_v himself_o all_o along_o with_o his_o back_n upon_o the_o grave_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o heaven_n and_o a_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n and_o there_o he_o protest_v before_o god_n that_o be_v above_o he_o and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n that_o the_o decease_a there_o bury_v under_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o so_o much_o money_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o this_o custom_n be_v abolish_v and_o such_o controversy_n order_v to_o be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o round_a hill_n isâ—_n the_o manner_n of_o urn_n fouâ—_n in_o this_o isâ—_n which_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v barrowes_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o england_n they_o be_v call_v allows_v and_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v place_n of_o sepulture_n 1â—_n sepulture_n descr_n the_o isle_n oâ—_n man_n p_o 1â—_n mr._n james_n chaloner_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o isle_n cause_v one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v open_v in_o which_o be_v find_v 14_o rot_a urn_n or_o earthen_a pot_n place_v with_o their_o mouth_n downward_o and_o one_o more_o neat_o than_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o fine_a white_a sand_n contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o few_o brittle_a bone_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n but_o no_o ash_n leave_v discernible_a some_o of_o these_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a stone_n pitch_v end-way_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o of_o the_o urn_n find_v enclose_v in_o coffin_n of_o stone_n one_o coffin_n contain_v divers_a of_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o plantation_n man._n the_o lorâ—_n of_o man._n be_v repute_v a_o monarchical_a state_n and_o whoever_o be_v of_o right_a lord_n of_o it_o may_v not_o only_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o may_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n 546._o gold_n walsiâ—â—_n hypodigm_n neustriâ—_n p._n 546._o though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o in_o their_o first_o and_o original_a installation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z as_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v crown_v at_o milan_n an._n 1334._o the_o king_n of_o man_n have_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n wave_v their_o title_n of_o king_n and_o instead_o thereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o they_o still_o retain_v almost_o all_o the_o jura_n regalia_z they_o enjoy_v heretofore_o they_o have_v still_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o banish_v or_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v any_o officer_n in_o the_o island_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o they_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v whereas_o the_o lord_n now_o be_v only_o public_o proclaim_v and_o install_v the_o king_n create_v baron_n make_v knight_n and_o esquire_n but_o the_o lord_n never_o confer_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n according_a to_o the_o mank_n tradition_n claim_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o inheritance_n in_o the_o island_n but_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a duty_n and_o and_o service_n and_o this_o tenure_n they_o call_v the_o hold_v by_o the_o straw_n which_o be_v first_o change_v into_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n thereby_o to_o augment_v the_o lord_n revenue_n the_o tenant_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o quitrent_a and_o a_o fine_a at_o renew_v the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n have_v at_o different_a time_n be_v tributary_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o norway_n and_o be_v oblige_v in_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o these_o state_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a homage_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o kingdom_n they_o have_v make_v many_o war_n in_o attempt_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o little_a island_n not_o only_o in_o venedotia_n against_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n especial_o in_o anglesey_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o godred_a â—147_n cron._n of_o man._n an._n â—147_n son_n to_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o dublin_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n but_o leave_v it_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n likewise_o for_o some_o year_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n they_o have_v under_o their_o subjection_n some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n 293._o hollinsh_fw-mi â—_o 293._o which_o be_v call_v hebrides_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n style_v themselves_o king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n but_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n an._n 1266._o not_o only_o recover_v these_o island_n but_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n itself_o to_o his_o subjection_n and_o place_v
petty_a king_n or_o prince_n therein_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n do_v without_o any_o interruption_n continue_v in_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o the_o stanleys_n for_o 246_o year_n the_o grant_v thereof_o together_o with_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bishopric_n have_v be_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o letter_n patent_n to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o year_n 1403._o and_o during_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o the_o lord_n fairfax_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a island_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o than_o earl_n of_o derby_n estate_n be_v confiscate_v for_o bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o himself_o behead_v at_o bolton_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o family_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v the_o present_a lord_n of_o that_o island_n the_o supreme_a and_o principal_a officer_n in_o this_o island_n â—â—and_n the_o principal_a officer_n in_o the_o â—â—and_n be_v only_o five_o in_o number_n and_o they_o constitute_v the_o lord_n privy_a council_n they_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n the_o two_o deemster_n the_o controller_n and_o the_o receiver_n general_n they_o all_o of_o they_o hold_v their_o office_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v constant_o resident_a in_o castletown_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o advise_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o lord_n upon_o any_o emergent_a occasion_n the_o governor_n have_v the_o whole_a command_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o lord_n the_o deemster_n be_v their_o judge_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a case_n they_o be_v always_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o native_n by_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v understand_v and_o speak_v the_o mank_n language_n that_o they_o may_v give_v sentence_n in_o court_n and_o understand_v the_o plead_n of_o the_o 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take_v care_n of_o all_o business_n relate_v to_o the_o herring-fishing_a the_o attorney-general_n be_v to_o plead_v all_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n be_v concern_v and_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o widow_n and_o infant_n the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v to_o lay_v open_a and_o discover_v the_o true_a ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o island_n they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o out_o of_o the_o native_n and_o though_o they_o together_o with_o the_o deemster_n hold_v their_o office_n but_o durante_fw-la beneplacito_a yet_o be_v they_o seldom_o turn_v out_o during_o their_o life_n they_o be_v always_o assist_v to_o the_o deemster_n in_o the_o determine_n of_o case_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o from_o the_o sentence_n of_o these_o there_o be_v common_o no_o appeal_n no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o custom_n introduce_v or_o abolish_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o deemster_n and_o the_o 24_o key_n of_o the_o island_n these_o key_n write_v down_o all_o the_o custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o help_n of_o their_o memory_n that_o thoy_z may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o give_v sentence_n when_o call_v to_o consult_v of_o any_o of_o these_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o key_n mr._n camden_n have_v be_v misinform_v for_o he_o say_v they_o be_v only_o 12._o whereas_o they_o be_v 24_o in_o number_n it_o be_v true_a that_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a orrys_n they_o have_v not_o be_v constant_o this_o number_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n but_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v they_o be_v ever_o so_o few_o as_o twelve_o and_o they_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 24._o the_o coroner_n or_o crowner_n in_o man_n who_o in_o the_o mank_n language_n be_v call_v annos_fw-la be_v the_o same_o as_o our_o sheriff_n in_o england_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v under_o he_o another_o officer_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v under-sheriff_n and_o be_v call_v a_o lockman_n the_o number_n of_o the_o coroner_n be_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sheeding_n which_o be_v six_o every_o shee_n have_v its_o coroner_n the_o moor_n be_v the_o lord_n bailiff_n to_o gather_v up_o his_o rent_n in_o that_o shee_n where_o they_o reside_v and_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_n it_o be_v customary_a in_o this_o island_n island_n some_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o this_o island_n and_o that_o from_o all_o antiquity_n that_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v present_a and_o assist_v at_o the_o court_n of_o gaol-delivery_n the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v present_a there_o when_o in_o the_o island_n the_o evidence_n against_o delinquent_n be_v first_o to_o be_v take_v by_o spiritual_a officer_n and_o by_o they_o testify_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o remove_v when_o any_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v to_o 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may_v believe_v tacitus_n but_o questionless_a they_o be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n for_o pomponious_a mela_n who_o then_o live_v mention_v they_o yet_o doubtless_o orosius_n be_v untrue_a in_o that_o he_o write_v that_o claudius_n conquer_v they_o so_o little_a right_n have_v claudius_n to_o this_o conquest_n as_o hierom_n relate_v in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o juvenal_n in_o hadrian_n time_n write_v thus_o of_o they_o arma_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la littera_n juvernae_fw-la promovimus_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la captas_fw-la orcades_n &_o minima_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la what_o though_o the_o orcades_n have_v own_a our_o power_n what_o though_o juverna_n tame_v and_o britain_n shore_n that_o boast_v the_o short_a night_n afterward_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v utter_o extinct_a in_o britain_n saxon_n britain_n the_o saxon_n the_o pict_n plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o island_n thus_o claudian_n poetical_o allude_v 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the_o irish_a king_n in_o conaught_n break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n against_o the_o english_a whereupon_o william_n lord_n bourk_n richard_n lord_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n anry_n and_o his_o follower_n take_v the_o field_n against_o they_o and_o cut_v ofâ—_n about_o 11000_o of_o they_o near_o anry_n which_o village_n be_v after_o wall_v round_o with_o the_o arm_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o enemy_n for_o every_o englishman_n that_o have_v take_v two_o weapon_n from_o the_o irish_a contribute_v one_o towards_o that_o work_n in_o this_o engagement_n fedelmic_n o_o conghyr_n king_n of_o conaught_n with_o o_o kelly_n and_o several_a other_o petty_a king_n be_v slay_v john_n husee_fw-fr carnifex_fw-la de_fw-fr anry_n be_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o the_o same_o night_n stand_v among_o the_o dead_a according_a to_o his_o master_n anry_n order_n to_o find_v out_o o_o kelly_n who_o unkennel_v at_o last_o and_o as_o he_o and_o his_o '_o squire_n come_v forth_o tell_v the_o say_a husee_fw-fr in_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o if_o he_o will_v go_v with_o he_o he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o gteat_fw-la lord_n in_o his_o dominion_n but_o husee_fw-fr answer_v he_o with_o a_o denial_n say_v he_o will_v not_o go_v with_o he_o but_o he_o will_v make_v he_o go_v with_o he_o to_o his_o master_n rich._n bermingham_n o_o kelly_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n thaâ—_n he_o have_v only_o a_o single_a servant_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o trusty_a '_o squire_n to_o second_o he_o and_o therefore_o urge_v he_o again_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o for_o his_o own_o preservation_n husee'_v servant_n press_v he_o to_o comply_v likewise_o since_o it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o advancement_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v certain_o too_o strong_a for_o they_o but_o huseâ—_n first_o kill_v his_o own_o servant_n for_o such_o base_a advice_n and_o then_o kill_v o_o kelly_n and_o his_o '_o squire_n and_o bring_v their_o head_n to_o richard_n bermingham_n his_o master_n who_o bestow_v much_o land_n upon_o he_o for_o hiâ—_n service_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o he_o as_o he_o deserve_v the_o same_o year_n about_o s._n laurence_n day_n o_o hanlan_n come_v tâ—_n dundalk_v in_o order_n to_o distrain_v but_o the_o people_n of_o dundalk_n fall_v upoâ—_n he_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o party_n item_n on_o the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n mary_n david_n o_o totothil_n with_o four_o more_o come_v and_o hiâ—_n themselves_o all_o the_o night_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o coleyn_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o dublinian_o and_o william_n lord_n come_v they_o issue_v ouâ—_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o six_o league_n kill_v about_o seventeen_o and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o mortal_o item_n a_o fly_a report_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o dublin_n that_o thâ—_n lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v now_o land_v in_o irelanâ—_n to_o assist_v his_o brother_n edward_n and_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v besiege_v cragfergus-castle_n in_o ulster_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n patrick_n de_fw-fr dunâ—_n and_o de_fw-fr seballo_n and_o several_a other_o both_o of_o monk_n and_o preach_v canon_n and_o minor_n be_v destroy_v by_o they_o in_o ulster_n item_n william_n lord_n bourk_n give_v his_o son_n as_o a_o pledge_n and_o be_v seâ—_n at_o liberty_n in_o scotland_n the_o church_n of_o bring_v in_o ulster_n be_v burnâ—_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a of_o that_o province_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n full_a oâ—_n man_n and_o woman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v news_n from_o cragfergus_n that_o the_o garrison_n live_v upon_o hide_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o have_v eat_v up_o eighâ—_n scot_n who_o be_v before_o take_v so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o lament_v thaâ—_n no_o body_n go_v to_o relieve_v they_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v we_o have_v news_n that_o fitz-thomas_n eaâ—â—_n of_o ulster_n be_v dead_a
cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ—_n ch._n 24_o eâ—_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a among_o flower_n the_o luce_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v administer_v by_o 24._o of_o who_o 8._o who_o thâ—s_n city_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n john_n and_o make_v a_o county_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o one_o yearly_a be_v choose_v mayor_n who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n manage_n all_o public_a affair_n as_o for_o the_o position_n the_o old_a oxford-table_n have_v define_v its_o longitude_n to_o be_v 19_o degree_n 11_o minute_n it_o be_v latitude_n 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n this_o city_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v it_o have_v have_v its_o duke_n for_o richard_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n make_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n first_o duke_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n duke_n of_o exeter_n henry_n 4._o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o leave_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v behead_v soon_o after_o king_n after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n 5._o supply_v this_o dukedom_n with_o thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n a_o accomplish_a soldier_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n holland_n the_o son_n of_o that_o john_n already_o mention_v as_o heir_n to_o richard_n his_o brother_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o to_o his_o father_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o again_o have_v his_o father_n honour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o whilst_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n but_o after_o when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o example_n may_v well_o show_v we_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o smile_n of_o fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edward_n 4._o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n 50._o phil._n coâ—â—naeus_n câ—â—_n 50._o that_o he_o be_v see_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o at_o last_o after_o barnet-fight_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o stout_o against_o edward_n 4._o he_o never_o be_v see_v more_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v shipwreck_a long_o after_o this_o exeter_z have_v its_o marquis_n namely_o henry_n courtny_n descend_v from_o catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n 4._o raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n 8_o heir-apparent_n 8_o and_o design_v heir-apparent_n but_o to_o this_o marquis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o duke_n a_o great_a fortune_n do_v but_o raise_v great_a storm_n which_o as_o present_o sink_v he_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n because_o with_o money_n and_o counsel_n he_o have_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n that_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o have_v leave_v england_n to_o intriegue_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v from_o the_o romish_a communion_n he_o be_v arraign_v find_v guilty_a and_o behead_v with_o some_o other_o but_o now_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o k._n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n earlâ—_n of_o exeter_n a_o man_n true_o good_a and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n baron_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n have_v long_o support_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nn_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n beside_o exminster_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n former_o exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n alfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o pouderham_n pouderham_n pouderham_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o isabel_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n the_o courtny_n knight_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o best_a family_n be_v to_o this_o day_n flourish_v and_o most_o worthy_a of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n dane_n ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o witness_v stand_v exanmouth_n exanâ—â—â—_n exanâ—â—â—_n know_v for_o nothing_o but_o its_o bare_a name_n and_o the_o fisher-hutts_a there_o more_o eastward_a otterey_n otterey_n otterey_n that_o be_v a_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o water-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o imply_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o pass_v by_o honniton_n honniâ—â—â—_n honniâ—â—â—_n well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o travel_v these_o part_n fail_v part_n and_o be_v give_v by_o isabel_n heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o when_o her_o issue_n fail_v p_o and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o some_o place_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a above_o honniton_n be_v mohuns-ottery_a which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o mohun_v from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o carew_n below_o honniton_n near_a holdcombe_n where_o live_v the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr denis_n knight_n who_o take_v their_o original_n and_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n s._n mary_n ottery_n so_o call_v from_o the_o 5._o the_o iâ—_n be_v suppress_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 5._o college_n of_o s._n mary_n which_o john_n the_o grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v who_o have_v get_v the_o wealth_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o diocese_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v he_o all_o they_o have_v when_o they_o die_v as_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o all_o out_o in_o charitable_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o build_v hospital_n and_o college_n which_o they_o say_v he_o perform_v very_o pious_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o ottery_n the_o shore_n go_v on_o with_o many_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_a by_o budly_n q_o sidmouth_n r_o and_o seaton_n be_v former_o fine_a haven_n but_o now_o so_o choke_v with_o sand_n heap_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o benefit_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v now_o that_o this_o seaton_n be_v that_o moridunum_n â—â—idunum_fw-la â—â—idunum_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o be_v lame_o call_v ridunum_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v both_o from_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n be_v the_o same_o in_o british_a that_o seaton_n be_v in_o english_a namely_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o stand_v wiscombe_n â—â—omb_n â—â—omb_n memorable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n baron_n bonevill_n who_o live_v there_o who_o heir_n cecil_n bring_v by_o marriage_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n and_o harrington_n with_o a_o brave_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n â—â—ster_n â—his_n in_o county_n â—merset_n â—â—ster_n to_z thomas_z grey_z marquess_z of_o dorset_n under_o these_o the_o river_n axe_n empty_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n it_o channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldewin_n of_o okehampton_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o
i_o can_v tell_v the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o lygeanburh_n except_o laud'_v copy_n which_o call_v it_o lygeanbyrig_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n confirm_v the_o read_n when_o he_o term_v it_o liganburh_n the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o lienberig_n &_o lienberi_n the_o place_v it_o at_o loughburrow_n seem_v to_o draw_v cuthwulf_n too_o far_o out_o of_o his_o road_n for_o the_o next_o town_n he_o take_v be_v ailesbury_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o such_o a_o great_a distance_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o progress_n seem_v to_o favour_n leighton_n in_o bedfordshire_n see_v that_o county_n that_o this_o loughborrow_n be_v that_o royal_a vill_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v lieganburge_n which_o marianus_n say_v cuthulfus_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n evince_n at_o present_v it_o be_v just_o esteem_v the_o second_o town_n of_o all_o this_o county_n next_o to_o leicester_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o bigness_n and_o building_n as_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n about_o it_o for_o near_o the_o side_n of_o this_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n forest_n charnwood_n forest_n or_o charley_n 69._o charley_n the_o forest_n of_o charley_n be_v 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n lel._n itin._n p_o 14._o see_v a_o large_a description_n of_o it_o in_o burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi pag._n 69._o spread_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n within_o the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v beaumanour_n park_n which_o the_o lord_n beaumont_n enclose_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n 1308._o stone-wall_n these_o beaumont_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n count_n of_o brene_n in_o france_n who_o for_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o true_a valour_n be_v prefer_v to_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o with_o great_a pomp_n crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o often_o quarter_v with_o those_o of_o beaumond_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n sir_n hâ—n_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v himself_o in_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1308._o which_o lord_n be_v descend_v as_o be_v common_o believe_v of_o a_o french_a family_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o they_o first_o settle_v in_o england_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o alexander_n comyn_n earl_n of_o boghan_n in_o scotland_n who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n they_o get_v a_o very_a plentiful_a inheritance_n and_o become_v a_o great_a family_n of_o which_o family_n beaumond_n viscount_v beaumond_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o henry_n be_v for_o several_a year_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o boghan_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o john_n be_v for_o a_o time_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o first_o in_o england_n england_n the_o first_o honorary_a viscount_n in_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o the_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o viscount_n but_o when_o william_n the_o last_o viscount_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n which_o be_v large_a be_v afterward_o confiscate_v for_o high_a treason_n 7._o treason_n by_o attainder_n of_o love_a it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o in_o this_o north_n part_n nothing_o else_o occur_v worth_n mention_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o small_a nunnery_n found_v by_o roifia_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o call_v grace-dieu_a beaumont_n grace-dieu_a now_o belong_v to_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o beaumont_n that_o be_v god_n grace_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o stream_n of_o trent_n dunnington_n dunnington_n dunnington_n a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o procure_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_n from_o edw._n 1._o but_o when_o in_o the_o proscription_n of_o the_o baron_n under_o ed._n 2._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o proscribe_a be_v sequester_v and_o alienate_v the_o king_n give_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a young_a young_a the_o hereditament_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o alice_n lacie_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o alienate_v in_o divers_a sort_n the_o king_n enforce_v she_o to_o release_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n the_o young_a h_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o feed_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v heretofore_o adorn_v with_o two_o principal_a place_n of_o great_a note_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o burton-lazer_n of_o great_a account_n in_o former_a age_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v lose_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v burrow-hill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v almost_o so_o much_o between_o this_o place_n and_o leicester_n the_o present_a name_n also_o of_o burrows_n which_o signify_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o fortify_v place_n come_v from_o burgh_n surname_v burgh_n and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o the_o most_o considerable_a proof_n be_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o steep_a hill_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o southeast_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o remain_v the_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o double_a trench_n and_o the_o tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o 18_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v resâ—â—â—_n be_v resâ—â—â—_n arable_a ground_n and_o note_v on_o this_o account_n chief_o that_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n meet_v here_o yearly_o for_o wrestle_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n i_o one_o may_v conjecture_v from_o the_o name_n that_o some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n have_v former_o stand_v in_o this_o place_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n vernometum_n gâ—ulish_n vernometum_n what_o it_o signior_n in_o the_o oâ—d_n gâ—ulish_n signify_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n plain_o tell_v we_o of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n in_o france_n in_o these_o verse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o poem_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la the_o gaul_n when_o vernomet_n they_o call_v the_o place_n do_v a_o great_a temple_n by_o the_o word_n express_v as_o for_o burton_n call_v for_o distinction_n lazar_n burton-lazer_n burton-lazer_n from_o lazar_n so_o they_o name_v the_o elephantiaci_n or_o leper_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a hospital_n to_o the_o master_n of_o which_o all_o the_o lesser_a lazer-house_n in_o england_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n subject_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o lazar_n of_o jerusalem_n 63._o jerusalem_n it_o be_v found_v about_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 1._o and_o as_o leland_n say_v tom._n 1._o p._n 69._o by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n for_o a_o master_n and_o 8_o brethren_n which_o do_v profess_v the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n see_v burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi p._n 63._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o a_o general_a collection_n throughout_o england_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n about_o which_o time_n the_o leprosy_n england_n leprosy_n in_o england_n by_o some_o call_a elephantiasis_n elephant_n elephantiasis_n because_o the_o skin_n of_o leper_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o elephant_n do_v run_v by_o infection_n over_o all_o england_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o disease_n do_v then_o first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o more_o than_o once_o have_v spread_v itself_o into_o europe_n first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a afterward_o under_o heraclius_n and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o history_n learned_a history_n whether_o by_o celestial_a influence_n or_o other_o hide_a cause_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a but_o never_o so_o far_o as_o i_o read_v do_v it_o before_o that_o time_n appear_v in_o england_n beside_o these_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o fame_n we_o
ought_v not_o to_o omit_v melton_n mowbray_n melton_n melton_n near_o burton_n it_o be_v a_o market_n town_n so_o name_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n heretofore_o lord_n thereof_o in_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a our_o observation_n than_o the_o large_a and_o handsome_a church_n k_n nor_o skeffington_n more_o remote_a to_o the_o south_n which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n so_o it_o have_v receive_v reputation_n from_o the_o same_o not_o same_o the_o river_n that_o water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi along_o which_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n i_o have_v seek_v vernometum_n but_o in_o vain_a this_o wreken_fw-mi gather_v a_o strong_a stream_n by_o many_o lively_a brook_n resort_v unto_o it_o whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o wimondham_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n barkleis_fw-la well_o increase_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o dela-laund_n and_o so_o on_o by_o melton_n mowbray_n beforemention_v by_o kirkby_n beller_n where_o there_o be_v a_o priory_n have_v that_o addition_n of_o the_o beller_n a_o respective_a rich_a and_o noble_a family_n in_o their_o time_n by_o brokesby_n a_o seat_n now_o of_o the_o villiers_n of_o a_o old_a norman_a race_n and_o descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o beller_n which_o brokesby_n impart_v former_o the_o surname_n to_o the_o brokesbies_n of_o especial_a antiquity_n in_o these_o part_n then_o the_o wreken_fw-mi speed_v by_o ratcliff_n high_a mount_v upon_o a_o cliff_n and_o within_o few_o mile_n conjoyn_v itself_o to_o soar_v near_o unto_o mont-soar-hill_n beforementioned_a whatsoever_o of_o this_o shire_n lie_v beyond_o the_o wreken_fw-mi northward_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_o inhabit_v and_o part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wold_n as_o be_v hilly_a without_o wood_n wherein_o dalby_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a family_n of_o the_o noel_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o and_o waltham_n on_o the_o wold_n a_o mean_a market_n be_v most_o notable_a through_o this_o part_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v pass_v the_o fesse-way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o lewing_n bridge_n by_o segrave_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n often_o mention_v and_o the_o lodge_n on_o the_o will_v towards_o the_o vale_n of_o beaver_n but_o the_o tract_n thereof_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o leicestershire_n leicester_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v be_v always_o famous_a for_o its_o earl_n man_n of_o special_a note_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o earl_n be_v hereditary_a i_o will_v first_o name_v they_o in_o their_o order_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o thomas_n talbot_n a_o person_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n 99_o record_n see_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o critical_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n of_o cheshire_n p._n 99_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 716_o leofric_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o a_o right_a line_n algarus_fw-la 1._o algarus_fw-la 2._o leofric_n 2._o leofstan_n leofric_n 3._o who_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n algarus_fw-la 3_o who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n eadwin_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o morkar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o one_o daughter_n lucy_z first_o marry_v to_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o to_o roger_n de_fw-fr romara_n by_o who_o she_o have_v william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o saxon_a family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a and_o the_o saxon_a name_n in_o a_o manner_n tread_v under_o foot_n robert_z de_fw-fr bellomonte_n beaumond_n a_o norman_a lord_n of_o pont-audomar_a and_o earl_n of_o mellent_a obtain_v on_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n a_o grant_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n onâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nt_n 〈◊〉_d epiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d onâ—â—â—_n eloquent_a subtle_a prudent_a and_o witty_a but_o have_v live_v in_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o bear_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o at_o last_o see_v his_o wife_n entice_v from_o he_o by_o another_o earl_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o become_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n surname_v bossu_n canon-regular_a bossu_n because_o he_o be_v crook-backed_a who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n hen._n 1._o the_o second_o he_o mean_v weary_a of_o his_o loose_a irregular_a life_n become_v a_o canon-regular_a for_o distinction_n his_o grandson_n surname_v blanchemaine_v land_n blanchemaine_v of_o his_o lily_n white_a hand_n who_o side_v with_o the_o young_a king_n against_o king_n hen_n 2._o and_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o king_n rich._n 1._o to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o his_o great-grandson_a fitz-parnel_n all_o roberts_n of_o which_o the_o last_o who_o be_v call_v fitz-parnel_n from_o his_o mother_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o last_o hugh_n grant-maisnill_a john_n grant-maisnill_a in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o few_o year_n ter_z simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n descend_v from_o a_o bastard-son_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o robert_n fitz-parnell_n par._n 〈◊〉_d par._n enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o he_o and_o his_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o french_a 1200_o as_o whole_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v this_o dignity_n not_o by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o his_o prince_n favour_n yet_o afterward_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a simon_n obtain_v the_o earldom_n almaric_a his_o elder_a brother_n have_v relinquish_v his_o right_n before_o hen._n 3._o so_o great_a and_o indulgent_a be_v the_o favour_n of_o k._n hen._n 3._o to_o this_o man_n that_o he_o recall_v he_o from_o banishment_n out_o of_o france_n load_v he_o with_o riches_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n england_n leicester_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v thus_o overwhelm_v with_o kindness_n he_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n such_o be_v the_o villainy_n of_o some_o man_n but_o begin_v to_o hate_v his_o benefactor_n and_o wicked_o occasion_v great_a trouble_n to_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o high_o oblige_v he_o by_o blow_v up_o the_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n with_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n in_o which_o himself_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v worcestershire_n see_v eovesham_n in_o worcestershire_n his_o honour_n and_o possession_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o on_o his_o own_o young_a son_n edmund_n call_v crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n from_o thence_o this_o title_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v for_o a_o long_a time_n among_o those_o of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n and_o maud_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v marry_v to_o comes_n to_o holland_n in_o his_o translation_n say_v henry_n duke_z of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hanault_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o henry_n nor_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n his_o elder_a brother_n stephen_n be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n after_o his_o father_n and_o this_o william_n the_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v hâ—s_a mother_n inheritance_n and_o though_o he_o may_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o young_a son_n if_o never_o so_o many_o take_v their_o father_n title_n yet_o not_o be_v real_o such_o camden_n it_o seem_v think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o name_v he_o guilielmus_fw-la bavarus_n hannoniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n comes_n william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hanault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n add_v to_o his_o other_o title_n this_o also_o of_o leicester_n lancaster_n in_o the_o great_a register_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o he_o be_v express_o name_v william_n earl_n of_o henhaud_n and_o leicester_n and_o according_o in_o the_o inquisition_n 36_o edw._n 3._o she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o duchess_n of_o bavaria_n hold_v the_o castle_n manor_n and_o honour_n of_o leicester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o honour_n thereupon_o come_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v marry_v blanch_n the_o second_o sister_n of_o mawd._n from_o which_o time_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n until_o in_o our_o remembrance_n it_o be_v revive_v