which_o be_v so_o free_a at_o the_o first_o that_o they_o be_v soon_o poor_a and_o threadbare_a of_o understanding_n before_o the_o bruit_n of_o their_o rare_a pregnancy_n be_v well_o disperse_v and_o those_o young_a man_n be_v so_o well_o instruct_v from_o their_o infancy_n that_o they_o do_v contend_v how_o to_o be_v think_v most_o noble_a virtuous_a and_o fit_a for_o place_n of_o reputation_n in_o their_o country_n by_o suppress_v many_o lust_n motion_n commotion_n and_o unperfect_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o a_o moderate_a domination_n of_o reason_n and_o constancy_n they_o be_v full_a of_o modesty_n full_a of_o duty_n and_o full_a of_o such_o religion_n as_o then_o be_v profess_v among_o the_o profane_a gentile_n observe_v in_o all_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o temperate_a moderation_n without_o any_o deturpation_n or_o deformity_n and_o these_o quality_n in_o those_o young_a roman_n worthy_o make_v they_o eligible_a and_o fit_a for_o such_o great_a dignity_n and_o office_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n his_o office_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n erect_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o for_o safe_a custody_n of_o his_o crown_n land_n and_o of_o those_o record_n which_o may_v concern_v they_o to_o which_o queen_n marie_n join_v the_o surveyor_n general_a the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o benefice_n be_v erect_v by_o that_o king_n of_o good_a memory_n henry_n the_o eight_o this_o office_n be_v call_v scaccarium_n of_o a_o certain_a large_a square_a table_n which_o according_a to_o geruas_n of_o tilburie_n cite_v by_o m._n william_n camden_n have_v a_o chequer_a cloth_n bring_v and_o spread_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n as_o a_o place_n or_o table_n of_o just_a proportion_n account_n or_o judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n respect_v the_o royal_a treasure_n or_o revenue_n where_o all_o civil_a cause_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o tenant_n be_v indifferent_o decide_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o that_o court_n with_o other_o four_o baron_n assistant_n the_o remembrancer_n engrosser_n controller_n clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o of_o the_o pipe-office_n auditor_n with_o their_o clerk_n apposer_n chamberlain_n clerk_n of_o the_o straits_n martial_n clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n deputy_n chamberlain_n secondary_n to_o the_o remembrancer_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o pipe-office_n also_o in_o the_o office_n of_o receipt_n m._n vice_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n and_o of_o the_o parchment_n with_o diverse_a other_o inferior_a officer_n all_o which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o conservation_n and_o amplification_n of_o those_o foresay_a revenue_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o pecuniary_a duty_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a by_o which_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o all_o 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true_a memory_n as_o iust._n lipsius_n write_v another_o of_o brass_n or_o copper_n which_o the_o 3._o roman_n therefore_o call_v pecunia_n quod_fw-la esset_fw-la nota_fw-la pecudis_fw-la signata_fw-la of_o which_o coin_n diverse_a under_o the_o roman_n here_o in_o britain_n as_o well_o of_o copper_n as_o iron_n likewise_o be_v stamp_v according_a to_o m._n william_n camden_n in_o his_o book_n of_o britain_n antiquity_n silver_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o coin_a anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la con_v 484._o f._n pictore_fw-la &_o qu._n oculeio_n coss._n the_o coin_n of_o gold_n 62_o year_n after_o the_o silver_n 1._o c._n claudio_n nerone_n &_o marco_n livio_n salinatore_n coss._n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o coin_v be_v for_o commerce_n as_o by_o piece_n of_o some_o value_n for_o exchange_n of_o other_o commodity_n to_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n by_o who_o diverse_a and_o several_a stampâ—…s_v the_o country_n with_o who_o they_o traffic_v be_v know_v and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o those_o coin_n of_o mettle_n be_v infinite_a which_o depend_v upon_o two_o reason_n also_o the_o first_o be_v upon_o covetousness_n of_o people_n which_o will_v abundant_o be_v serve_v with_o thing_n which_o their_o mind_n covet_v for_o some_o needful_a use_n the_o second_o upon_o pleasure_n for_o which_o many_o man_n seek_v for_o great_a heap_n of_o money_n but_o the_o want_n of_o thing_n desire_v among_o man_n be_v infinite_a and_o the_o choice_n of_o pleasure_n endless_a all_o which_o be_v attain_v by_o money_n the_o desire_n of_o treasure_n therefore_o can_v never_o be_v fulfil_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o cicero_n expetuntur_fw-la divitiae_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la usus_fw-la oss._n necessarios_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la perfruendas_fw-la voluptales_fw-la dilectant_a enim_fw-la magnifici_fw-la apparatus_n vitaeque_fw-la cultus_fw-la cum_fw-la elegantia_fw-la &_o copia_fw-la quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la infinita_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la esset_fw-la a_o treasurer_n prudent_a care_n and_o whole_a study_n therefore_o levell_v at_o all_o such_o honourable_a mean_n and_o just_a occasion_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o bring_v in_o diverse_a sum_n and_o how_o to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a harvest_n of_o get_v to_o sustain_v those_o infinite_a burden_n of_o necessary_a disbursement_n how_o to_o levy_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o good_a discretion_n and_o nothing_o without_o urgent_a cause_n unto_o which_o contribution_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o liberal_a and_o cheerful_a be_v require_v that_o the_o people_n be_v general_o well_o affect_v both_o towards_o the_o prince_n and_o unto_o that_o common_a necessity_n which_o importune_v the_o same_o for_o the_o better_a effect_v whereof_o some_o plausible_a and_o effectual_a declaration_n publish_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o sovereign_n ready_o prepare_v their_o heart_n move_v in_o they_o a_o more_o benificent_a kind_n of_o alacrity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n most_o behooveful_a ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la intelligant_fw-la oâ—…_n si_fw-la salui_fw-la esse_fw-la velint_fw-la necessitati_fw-la esse_fw-la parendum_fw-la for_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o general_a safety_n depend_v thereupon_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o covetous_a ready_a to_o contribute_v moreover_o it_o add_v very_o much_o unto_o the_o love_n of_o people_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o their_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o meekness_n unto_o they_o correspondent_o when_o he_o by_o suit_n seek_v that_o which_o his_o regal_a authority_n may_v exact_v the_o respect_n be_v great_a and_o those_o necessity_n important_a which_o shall_v urge_v a_o prince_n to_o violence_n in_o those_o case_n yet_o a_o good_a sovereign_n can_v never_o have_v cause_n of_o compulsion_n for_o when_o the_o king_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o constrain_v use_v a_o facility_n to_o persuade_v it_o import_v some_o vehement_a necessity_n can_v any_o private_a commonweal_n mount_v without_o tributary_n wing_n or_o can_v the_o firmament_n of_o peace_n be_v clear_a if_o all_o cloud_n have_v not_o first_o be_v disperse_v with_o the_o thunder_n of_o war_n be_v arm_n exercise_v without_o wage_n be_v ship_n provide_v of_o man_n victual_n and_o of_o artillery_n without_o money_n how_o shall_v officer_n which_o be_v continual_o busy_v in_o ceaseless_a service_n for_o the_o common_a security_n have_v relief_n without_o salary_n may_v virtuous_a or_o needy_a person_n be_v reward_v or_o succour_v without_o some_o general_a supply_n few_o be_v those_o prince_n of_o christendom_n so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v who_o own_o private_a revenue_n be_v able_a to_o supply_v the_o public_a charge_n only_o so_o that_o the_o more_o puissant_a any_o prince_n be_v in_o dominion_n and_o territory_n so_o much_o more_o the_o common_a charge_n do_v aggravate_v his_o necessity_n for_o this_o office_n therefore_o all_o honest_a and_o needful_a mean_n of_o get_v be_v to_o be_v careful_o study_v and_o provide_v towards_o the_o true_a maintenance_n whereof_o it_o high_o benefit_v to_o forbear_v all_o superfluous_a damnable_a and_o
these_o office_n prudence_n the_o substance_n of_o my_o second_o book_n decipher_v &_o figuredin_fw-mi the_o secret_a counsellor_n office_n participate_v of_o that_o reasonable_a moderation_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o first_o also_o temperance_n the_o treasurer_n with_o a_o gracious_a mildness_n &_o motherly_a decency_n prudent_o ponder_v and_o examine_v all_o her_o action_n which_o be_v right_o noble_a and_o many_o with_o her_o passion_n yet_o be_v it_o contravertible_a whether_o temperance_n be_v passionate_a or_o no_o though_o one_o of_o her_o sweet_a grace_n govern_v in_o patience_n my_o three_o book_n comprehend_v justice_n which_o be_v in_o all_o cause_v season_v with_o a_o requisite_a moderation_n and_o taste_n of_o ingenuous_a temperance_n and_o prudence_n temperance_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o indifferency_n void_a of_o extremity_n vive_o represent_v justice_n be_v incorporate_a with_o equity_n and_o prudence_n because_o with_o a_o certain_a provident_a circumspection_n it_o just_o weigh_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o reason_n my_o four_o book_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n contain_v certain_a quality_n of_o a_o true_a soldier_n heroical_o represent_v fortitude_n which_o with_o temperance_n express_v in_o her_o patience_n with_o prudence_n in_o her_o foresight_n and_o action_n of_o honourable_a peril_n with_o justice_n in_o the_o execution_n and_o maintenance_n of_o right_n without_o any_o toleration_n of_o public_a violence_n sisterly_a combine_v whereas_o semblable_o temperance_n in_o her_o bridle_n and_o restrain_v of_o inordinate_a appetite_n prudence_n in_o her_o stout_a and_o constant_a equabilitie_n justice_n in_o her_o severe_a and_o firm_a equality_n be_v mere_o pure_a from_o all_o blemish_n of_o fear_n and_o affection_n be_v all_o in_o themselves_o a_o fortitude_n this_o be_v a_o divine_a harmony_n represent_v mental_o by_o due_a distribution_n of_o humane_a charity_n the_o sacred_a unison_n of_o man_n soul_n sanctify_v with_o god_n this_o be_v that_o mystery_n which_o hermes_n solomon_n pythagoras_n solon_n plato_n socrates_n &_o aristotle_n have_v all_o of_o they_o oracular_o shadow_v in_o their_o eternity_n of_o wisdom_n and_o by_o these_o four_o be_v all_o bless_a monarchy_n kingdom_n commonweal_n and_o policy_n sustain_v govern_v direct_v and_o protect_v that_o be_v by_o temperance_n prudence_n justice_n and_o fortitude_n shadow_v as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o treasurer_n counsellor_n judge_n and_o soldier_n for_o they_o be_v moderate_a wise_a just_a and_o valiant_a alike_o that_o not_o any_o difference_n of_o their_o place_n be_v discern_v which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o another_o to_o this_o harmonious_a consent_n or_o concordance_n who_o ground_n in_o uâ—…ison_n consist_v of_o a_o medium_n which_o be_v the_o moderator_n or_o navel-string_n of_o this_o unspeakable_a music_n represent_v the_o conceal_a and_o mystical_a accord_n of_o the_o numberless_a star_n and_o planet_n contune_v by_o the_o ineffable_a power_n of_o the_o most_o almighty_a god_n in_o number_n and_o symphony_n by_o which_o sacredforce_o he_o work_v his_o will_n in_o all_o creature_n from_o fat_a all_o influence_n of_o which_o divine_a torch_n of_o light_n by_o the_o most_o miraculous_a power_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a mover_n all_o worldly_a chance_n happen_v which_o some_o not_o well_o advise_v have_v call_v the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n there_o be_v extreme_n by_o the_o most_o metaphysical_a disposition_n ordain_v prevaricate_a or_o transgress_v those_o four_o divine_a centre_n or_o moderator_n which_o i_o do_v thus_o denominate_v define_v and_o distribute_v to_o temperance_n therefore_o my_o first_o countertenor_n one_o base_a and_o one_o ally_v for_o out_o of_o discord_n with_o the_o countertenor_n be_v moderator_n be_v the_o concord_n compose_v of_o perfect_a harmony_n the_o base_a hereof_o be_v covetous_a and_o unnecessary_a penury_n when_o ability_n do_v sufficient_o reabound_v the_o triple_a or_o alteis_fw-la raise_v from_o extreme_a profusion_n or_o excess_n make_v a_o shrill_a and_o riotous_a confusion_n of_o all_o one_o of_o these_o extreme_n continual_o converse_v in_o baseness_n and_o the_o other_o in_o haughtiness_n throughout_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n ensue_v to_o prudence_n which_o be_v my_o second_o countertenor_n or_o moderator_n the_o base_a fall_v into_o folly_n the_o triple_a or_o alte_fw-la lift_v itself_o into_o malicious_a wiliness_n and_o calliditie_n herein_o do_v folly_n participate_v with_o the_o first_o be_v covetousness_n in_o that_o it_o want_v a_o reasonable_a discretion_n to_o make_v use_n and_o comfort_n of_o god_n blessing_n bestow_v in_o extreme_a opposition_n thereof_o malicious_a craft_n or_o wiliness_n accord_v with_o the_o first_o alte_fw-la that_o in_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n it_o be_v a_o secret_a consumer_n as_o extreme_a profusion_n or_o prodigality_n waste_v both_o public_a and_o private_a treasure_n the_o person_n quality_n be_v consider_v three_o to_o justice_n which_o be_v my_o next_o moderator_n the_o vile_a base_a be_v dissolute_a indulgence_n or_o secure_a lenity_n when_o honesty_n by_o the_o covin_z of_o iniquity_n lie_v mortal_o wound_v and_o iniquity_n escape_v punishment_n receive_v honour_n and_o support_v the_o triple_a or_o alte_fw-la extreme_a cruelty_n dissolute_a lenity_n therefore_o in_o this_o consent_v with_o the_o first_o base_a which_o be_v call_v covetousness_n or_o unreasonable_a spare_n for_o as_o much_o as_o contrary_a to_o reason_n it_o covet_v a_o confusion_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n by_o spare_v the_o wicked_a as_o couctise_n do_v of_o other_o man_n possession_n by_o save_v of_o her_o own_o herein_o allude_v to_o the_o second_o base_a which_o be_v folly_n because_o such_o kind_n of_o foolish_a pity_n or_o mercy_n as_o some_o man_n terâ—…e_v it_o can_v have_v any_o taste_n of_o discretion_n or_o charity_n likewise_o extreme_a cruelty_n consent_v opposite_o with_o the_o first_o alte_fw-la prodigality_n thus_o by_o be_v so_o lavish_a and_o prodigal_a of_o blood_n as_o that_o other_o be_v of_o treasure_n and_o with_o the_o second_o alte_fw-la be_v crafty_a wiliness_n that_o in_o the_o prodigal_a effusion_n of_o blood_n or_o in_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o impious_a nefarious_a and_o barbarous_a treason_n conspiracy_n and_o murder_n malicious_a craftiness_n from_o cruelty_n differ_v not_o four_o to_o fortitude_n which_o be_v the_o last_o moderator_n the_o base_a be_v baseness_n of_o spirit_n or_o pusillanimity_n proceed_v from_o inordinate_a sloth_n fear_n and_o luxury_n which_o be_v a_o subjection_n or_o rather_o mancipation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o slavish_a and_o brutish_a affection_n passion_n and_o perturbation_n when_o appetite_n tyrannize_v over_o reason_n the_o triple_a or_o alte_fw-la audacious_a temeritie_n pusill_a animitie_n therefore_o in_o this_o consent_v with_o miserable_a and_o avaricious_a spare_n which_o be_v the_o first_o base_n that_o it_o be_v as_o fearful_a and_o miserable_o parsimonious_a of_o a_o little_a harish_n blood_n when_o honourable_a cause_n summon_v it_o like_o a_o judge_n in_o scarlet_a just_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o with_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o heroical_a spirit_n and_o to_o contend_v for_o right_a as_o that_o other_o baseness_n be_v of_o treasure_n when_o special_a reason_n do_v most_o require_v a_o liberality_n and_o with_o the_o second_o base_a be_v folly_n thus_o that_o there_o can_v not_o appear_v any_o more_o foolishness_n then_o when_o people_n timerous_o and_o base_o without_o resistance_n damn_v themselves_o voluntary_o slave_n to_o the_o tyrannous_a galley_n of_o their_o own_o inward_a and_o outward_a enemy_n whereas_o with_o a_o little_a pain_n and_o knit_n of_o themselves_o up_o together_o they_o may_v restrain_v or_o vanquish_v they_o both_o also_o with_o the_o three_o base_a which_o be_v secure_a lenity_n for_o what_o weakness_n and_o abjection_n of_o mind_n can_v be_v discern_v in_o one_o more_o than_o in_o another_o for_o lenity_n wilful_o confound_v every_o private_a and_o public_a estate_n whereas_o baseness_n or_o softness_n of_o spirit_n or_o pusillanimity_n the_o person_n quality_n be_v respect_v do_v the_o same_o furthermore_o audacious_a temeritie_n which_o violent_o without_o reason_n do_v precipitate_v itself_o into_o peril_n herein_o opposite_o concord_v with_o prodigality_n be_v the_o first_o alte_fw-la that_o it_o be_v more_o profuse_a if_o possible_a in_o effusion_n of_o blood_n in_o rash_a partitipation_n and_o abbarret_v of_o mutiny_n and_o quarrel_n then_o that_o other_o excess_n be_v of_o treasure_n of_o unreasonable_a and_o inconsiderate_a expense_n riot_n and_o surfeit_n and_o with_o the_o second_o alte_fw-la which_o be_v malicious_a wiliness_n and_o calliditie_n that_o whereas_o wrath_n and_o the_o venomous_a desire_n of_o revenge_n do_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o desperation_n and_o temeritie_n rush_v into_o the_o turbulent_a sea_n of_o danger_n so_o do_v malicious_a wiliness_n by_o the_o secret_a labyrinth_n snare_n &_o curious_a trap_n of_o mortal_a villainy_n make_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o mischief_n to_o bring_v about_o her_o devilish_a design_n both_o of_o they_o be_v
four_o counsel_n beside_o the_o senate_n and_o gentleman_n of_o that_o state_n the_o first_o call_v consilio_fw-la de_fw-la savi_fw-la which_o prudent_o deliberate_a and_o deal_v in_o all_o the_o land_n cause_n the_o second_o in_o like_a sort_n call_v consilio_fw-la de_fw-fr savi_fw-la appertain_v the_o admiralty_n consilio_fw-la de_fw-la deci_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la de_fw-fr setti_fw-mi upon_o which_o last_n seven_o the_o whole_a burden_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o seignory_n thereof_o be_v ample_o repose_v like_o unto_o which_o sometime_o we_o read_v how_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n be_v or_o if_o a_o democracie_n like_o the_o present_a state_n of_o swizzerland_n or_o if_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o noble_n as_o now_o in_o denmark_n and_o in_o other_o age_n at_o rome_n when_o the_o king_n reign_v until_o the_o tarquin_n or_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o commons_o as_o in_o persia_n or_o to_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n together_o as_o at_o rome_n after_o their_o king_n be_v cry_v down_o at_o athens_n once_o and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o florence_n see_z with_o other_o free_a state_n of_o italy_n or_o to_o the_o king_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o people_n respective_o as_o be_v common_a in_o germany_n poleland_n arragon_n when_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o such_o knowledge_n then_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o he_o consider_v by_o the_o disease_n and_o by_o the_o cause_n procure_v they_o which_o form_n be_v good_a and_o which_o bad_a for_o if_o this_o life_n which_o i_o term_v to_o be_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v sick_a or_o disease_v it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o hyppolâ—…â—…ll_n counsellor_n shall_v play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a physician_n by_o purgation_n diet_n vomit_n blood-letting_n or_o other_o remedy_n to_o medicine_n and_o rectify_v the_o state_n of_o that_o body_n where_o such_o policy_n labour_v after_o such_o note_n let_v he_o measure_v by_o what_o several_a form_n these_o or_o any_o such_o principality_n be_v conserve_v and_o lose_v by_o what_o law_n and_o magistrate_n they_o be_v and_o must_v be_v succour_v in_o troublesome_a time_n if_o he_o be_v want_v herein_o how_o shall_v he_o give_v advice_n unto_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o any_o troublesome_a or_o difficult_a season_n towards_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o desperate_a disease_n or_o wound_n happen_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o without_o this_o knowledge_n how_o shall_v he_o direct_v he_o in_o his_o behaviour_n towards_o friend_n confederate_n enemy_n or_o other_o for_o their_o benefit_n or_o annoyance_n he_o shall_v in_o like_a case_n have_v perfect_a knowledge_n in_o the_o plot_n head_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o sedition_n and_o trouble_n with_o the_o way_n to_o suppress_v they_o whether_o the_o prince_n his_o force_n be_v knit_v up_o in_o bag_n or_o lock_v up_o in_o the_o people_n heart_n what_o and_o how_o many_o way_n may_v be_v find_v with_o honest_a colour_n to_o break_v peace_n against_o he_o that_o never_o give_v occasion_n thereof_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o mere_a that_o prince_n encounter_v their_o enemy_n without_o their_o own_o territory_n or_o expect_v they_o in_o camp_n at_o home_n all_o which_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o judicious_a read_n of_o history_n in_o this_o my_o counsellor_n i_o will_v require_v much_o readiness_n and_o quickness_n of_o wit_n for_o moderate_a sharpness_n and_o dexterity_n compose_v the_o head_n body_n and_o fect_v of_o all_o good_a action_n that_o light_n therefore_o which_o beautify_v every_o noble_a and_o excellent_a wit_n must_v be_v divine_a singular_a and_o unusual_a howbeit_o a_o political_a wit_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o quasinatum_fw-la ad_fw-la congregationem_fw-la &_o societatem_fw-la as_o institute_v to_o congregate_v and_o adunâ—…_n people_n as_o freigius_n define_v the_o same_o most_o excellent_o magnify_v a_o counsellor_n for_o thereby_o do_v he_o refer_v all_o thing_n unto_o the_o common_a society_n to_o the_o conjunction_n union_n or_o collection_n of_o people_n and_o company_n reform_v and_o wise_o prevent_v all_o civil_a and_o dangerous_a distraction_n and_o division_n among_o the_o multitude_n this_o be_v that_o wit_n which_o every_o gentleman_n that_o purpose_v to_o travail_v into_o foreign_a country_n ought_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o without_o it_o caelum_fw-la non_fw-la animum_fw-la mutat_fw-la he_o change_v his_o nation_n and_o not_o his_o condition_n because_o it_o teach_v he_o the_o form_n constitution_n augmentation_n diminution_n mutation_n law_n religion_n rite_n and_o judgement_n of_o those_o nation_n where_o he_o soiourn_v it_o be_v the_o true_a guide_n and_o sweet_a companion_n of_o journey_n and_o peregrination_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o socrates_n in_o xenophon_n generosume_v &_o omnifavore_fw-it dignum_fw-la ingenium_fw-la cui_fw-la sunt_fw-la cordi_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la politicae_fw-la that_o wit_n be_v generous_a and_o deserve_v all_o favour_n which_o take_v delight_n in_o political_a discipline_n the_o apparent_a token_n &_o property_n of_o such_o a_o wit_n be_v when_o in_o answer_v they_o seem_v prompt_v sound_a &_o short_a in_o apprehension_n quick_a judicious_a &_o attentive_a in_o teach_v methodical_a and_o luculent_a in_o jest_v pleasant_a and_o circumspect_a in_o serious_a matter_n diligent_a &_o wary_a likewise_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n so_o careful_a as_o he_o may_v make_v effectual_a token_n appear_v of_o his_o great_a love_n &_o respect_n of_o virtue_n moreover_o a_o noble_a wit_n never_o walk_v in_o way_n vulgar_o frequent_v never_o speak_v after_o the_o vulgar_a fashion_n never_o be_v mercenary_a never_o abrupt_o break_v off_o a_o period_n but_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o exceed_a decency_n no_o man_n which_o be_v very_o worthy_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o wit_n that_o take_v any_o delight_n in_o base_a and_o common_a matter_n say_v seneca_n et_fw-la magna_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ingenia_fw-la aegrè_fw-la serunt_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la mighty_a 5._o wit_n can_v easy_o brook_v injury_n according_a to_o sallust_n other_o garb_n and_o attribute_n be_v likewise_o observe_v in_o these_o wit_n as_o in_o the_o entertainment_n jugurth_n which_o proceed_v from_o such_o ingenuous_a person_n be_v perform_v with_o a_o liberal_a and_o most_o cheerful_a courtesy_n and_o sweet_o season_v with_o a_o gracious_a and_o plausible_a discourse_n such_o a_o wit_n turn_v and_o look_v into_o good_a and_o evil_a embrace_v and_o extol_v the_o one_o rebuke_v and_o eschew_v the_o other_o by_o good_a discretion_n not_o fear_v malice_n or_o offence_n all_o action_n flourish_v out_o of_o it_o be_v cheerful_a and_o perfect_v with_o a_o commendable_a spirit_n work_v always_o in_o meditation_n contemplation_n comprehension_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o palpitation_n of_o all_o thing_n exercise_v in_o much_o read_n conference_n and_o society_n with_o people_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o humour_n busy_v in_o knowledge_n of_o matter_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v study_v to_o be_v general_o well_o skill_v in_o all_o laudable_a art_n never_o slothful_a never_o weary_a triumph_v in_o many_o labour_n vexation_n and_o trouble_n quippè_fw-la secundaeres_fw-la sapientum_fw-la animos_fw-la fatigunt_fw-la such_o a_o wit_n shall_v seem_v be_v in_o scipio_n africanus_n who_o business_n seem_v most_o great_a when_o his_o action_n be_v least_o nec_fw-la amicic_n unquam_fw-la minus_fw-la solus_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la solus_fw-la esset_fw-la prudentissimus_fw-la etenim_fw-la cuique_fw-la maximè_fw-la negotiosus_fw-la est_fw-la neither_o be_v he_o ever_o less_o at_o leisure_n than_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o in_o private_a for_o every_o man_n which_o be_v most_o prudent_a be_v least_o at_o leisure_n and_o hence_o be_v this_o in_o sallust_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la votis_fw-la nec_fw-la supplicijs_fw-la multebribus_fw-la auxilia_fw-la deorum_fw-la comparantur_fw-la sed_fw-la vigilando_fw-la agendo_fw-la benè_fw-la consulendo_fw-la prosperè_fw-la omne_fw-la cedunt_fw-la for_o god_n do_v not_o send_v his_o succour_n to_o man_n only_o because_o they_o do_v with_o a_o break_a spirit_n observe_v strict_a vow_n and_o make_v prayer_n but_o he_o do_v admit_v a_o general_a good_a success_n to_o they_o that_o be_v vigilant_a industrious_a and_o very_o prudent_a such_o wit_n sweet_o flourish_v in_o youth_n and_o plentiful_o fructify_v resemble_v as_o plato_n compare_v it_o a_o fruitful_a meadow_n they_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o knowledge_n be_v studious_o till_v and_o manure_v with_o liberal_a art_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n for_o as_o great_a burden_n which_o can_v be_v lift_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o many_o man_n unite_v will_v be_v with_o one_o engine_n easy_o move_v and_o turn_v so_o wit_n will_v sometime_o effect_v which_o other_o help_n can_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v in_o this_o place_n of_o subtle_a and_o fiery_a wit_n which_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o innovation_n than_o administration_n of_o matter_n prone_a unto_o rebellious_a and_o seditious_a faction_n which_o sallust_n luculent_o describe_v in_o the_o person_n
have_v be_v for_o a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o since_o betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n england_n and_o scotland_n england_n and_o spain_n england_n and_o ireland_n england_n and_o denmark_n what_o with_o wales_n what_o with_o heathen_n and_o mahemetans_n what_o civil_a and_o intestine_a commotion_n which_o and_o in_o how_o many_o battle_n that_o be_v conqueror_n what_o occasion_v their_o ruin_n or_o victory_n also_o the_o cause_n and_o captain_n of_o commotion_n how_o they_o be_v vanquish_v or_o quiet_v what_o benefit_n or_o mischief_n ensue_v thereon_o he_o that_o can_v well_o and_o apt_o make_v relation_n hereof_o may_v pass_v the_o muster_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a pay_n for_o his_o pain_n if_o a_o counsellor_n therefore_o have_v understanding_n requisite_a accustom_v himself_o with_o patience_n in_o much_o read_n which_o be_v common_o most_o irksome_a to_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o precious_a wit_n that_o benefit_n be_v unspeakable_a which_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n shall_v enrich_v his_o mind_n and_o understanding_n consider_v how_o the_o example_n of_o a_o private_a and_o public_a life_n the_o beginning_n augmentation_n proceed_n conseruation_n and_o inclination_n of_o realm_n with_o all_o civil_a commutation_n be_v discover_v by_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o long_o in_o attain_v for_o so_o much_o as_o man_n of_o this_o place_n shall_v find_v noble_a use_n thereof_o daily_o prudence_n be_v one_o special_a gift_n of_o god_n attain_v by_o prayer_n and_o the_o due_a fear_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o as_o the_o wise_a solomon_n say_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o wisdom_n since_o therefore_o it_o do_v principal_o respect_v the_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o wise_a magistrate_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o princely_a jewel_n i_o will_v in_o so_o short_a as_o i_o can_v open_v the_o substance_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o moral_a observation_n in_o philosophy_n prudence_n therefore_o be_v the_o governess_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o virtue_n the_o knowledge_n which_o teach_v man_n how_o to_o live_v blameless_a or_o a_o true_a mental_a affection_n declare_v as_o cicero_n write_v what_o honest_a and_o profitable_a thing_n with_o their_o contrary_n we_o shall_v desire_v and_o detest_v it_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o cunning_a which_o with_o a_o mystical_a honest_a and_o profitable_a dissimulation_n myne_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o cause_n and_o action_n and_o in_o another_o dâ—…finition_n est_fw-la bona_fw-la animi_fw-la affectio_fw-la &_o habitus_fw-la indagandi_fw-la quod_fw-la verum_fw-la sit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a affection_n and_o herenn_n habit_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o send_v out_o the_o truth_n prudence_n be_v either_o large_a and_o universal_a which_o we_o may_v term_v heroical_a prudence_n or_o a_o virtue_n strict_a and_o distinguish_v that_o be_v compose_v of_o consultation_n cunning_a opinion_n and_o sagacity_n open_v the_o truth_n in_o all_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impose_v as_o a_o everlasting_a jewel_n and_o endless_a victory_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o any_o prince_n to_o wear_v near_o himself_o duo_o sunt_fw-la qua_fw-la ab_fw-la egregijs_fw-la principibus_fw-la expetuntur_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la domi_fw-la in_fw-la armis_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la utrobique_fw-la prudentia_fw-la two_o property_n be_v require_v traiani_n in_o excellent_a good_a prince_n in_o his_o realm_n sanctity_n in_o his_o war_n fortitude_n in_o both_o place_n prudence_n the_o substance_n of_o prudence_n be_v truth_n by_o which_o humane_a reason_n shall_v entire_o be_v govern_v truth_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la betwixt_o arrogance_n and_o dissimulation_n move_v man_n to_o show_v themselves_o plain_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n there_o be_v another_o definition_n of_o political_a truth_n not_o much_o different_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o habit_n to_o speak_v a_o truth_n in_o all_o public_a and_o private_a cause_n without_o any_o fraud_n arrogance_n or_o dissimulation_n towards_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n by_o lore_n of_o philosophy_n five_o virtuous_a quality_n be_v require_v the_o first_o be_v science_n be_v a_o sure_a and_o infallible_a knowledge_n and_o apprehension_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o either_o by_o natural_a instinct_n or_o some_o other_o reasonable_a demonstration_n as_o in_o theologicall_n and_o mathematical_a practice_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o learning_n contain_v in_o those_o science_n teach_v such_o thing_n as_o can_v easy_o be_v wrest_v otherwise_o by_o reason_n as_o first_o appear_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o seal_n or_o bond_n of_o theology_n be_v the_o true_a fear_n love_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o religion_n bring_v a_o zealous_a care_n and_o reverend_a ceremony_n towards_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o superior_a nature_n which_o nature_n we_o call_v divine_a because_o it_o so_o far_o exceed_v the_o corruption_n and_o perfect_a apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o among_o other_o by_o the_o prophet_n david_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o this_o earth_n as_o a_o monition_n or_o exhortation_n it_o be_v deliver_v understand_v o_o you_o king_n serve_v the_o lord_n with_o fear_n and_o rejoice_v in_o he_o with_o tremble_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o religion_n be_v nothing_o but_o humane_a policy_n which_o the_o damn_a and_o execrable_a atheist_n imagine_v in_o their_o foolishness_n yet_o must_v we_o certain_o know_v that_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n above_o be_v not_o man_n will_v contemn_v all_o law_n and_o virtue_n imagine_v that_o all_o man_n have_v free_a leave_n in_o their_o own_o corrupt_a nature_n which_o they_o most_o impious_o will_v make_v their_o god_n and_o be_v by_o the_o same_o direct_v to_o do_v their_o own_o heart_n lust_n the_o mathematics_n also_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrae_fw-la viri_fw-la politici_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o companion_n and_o agent_n of_o a_o politician_n and_o which_o plutarch_n place_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o theoric_n moral_a or_o contemplative_a faculty_n be_v art_n likewise_o which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v wrest_v and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o science_n be_v call_v habitus_n demonstrandi_fw-la per_fw-la causas_fw-la a_o habit_n of_o demonstration_n by_o reason_n the_o second_o mean_n towards_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n be_v art_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o mental_a habit_n or_o experimental_a skill_n to_o perform_v and_o perfect_a thing_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o without_o they_o they_o otherwise_o may_v be_v do_v and_o as_o tacitus_n write_v apud_fw-la maiores_fw-la virtutis_fw-la id_fw-la praemium_fw-la fuit_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la civium_fw-la si_fw-la fiderent_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la licitum_fw-la petere_fw-la magistratus_fw-la annal._n it_o be_v propose_v to_o our_o ancestor_n and_o unto_o all_o citizen_n for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n allowable_a to_o sue_v for_o reputation_n and_o office_n if_o they_o do_v build_v upon_o their_o knowledge_n in_o good_a art_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v all_o trade_n profession_n and_o mystery_n by_o which_o man_n live_v and_o attain_v worldly_a happiness_n draw_v and_o derive_v the_o three_o part_n of_o truth_n be_v prudence_n itself_o be_v a_o certain_a habit_n effect_v such_o thing_n by_o reason_n as_o either_o tend_v unto_o the_o weal_n or_o harm_n of_o person_n hence_o be_v it_o call_v prudence_n in_o man_n to_o consult_v gracious_o for_o themselves_o and_o other_o to_o govern_v private_a family_n and_o to_o serve_v or_o minister_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o public_a cause_n fortunate_o and_o beneficial_o the_o four_o be_v intelligence_n noble_o place_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o habit_n move_v the_o mind_n incline_v and_o yield_v itself_o constant_o to_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v by_o demonstration_n perfect_v it_o be_v likewise_o a_o certain_a habit_n of_o experiment_n have_v in_o the_o principle_n or_o head_n and_o ground_n of_o cause_n from_o whence_o all_o proof_n be_v draw_v the_o adjunct_n and_o part_n of_o intelligence_n according_a to_o metopius_fw-la the_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n be_v judgement_n virt_n and_o contemplation_n both_o of_o they_o issue_v from_o reason_n the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n of_o truth_n be_v sapience_n be_v a_o most_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o humane_a apprehension_n as_o well_o in_o metaphysical_a as_o in_o natural_a cause_n howbeit_o especial_o level_v at_o divine_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o quae_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la divinarum_fw-la amplissima_fw-la scientia_fw-la which_o be_v a_o most_o ample_a skill_n have_v of_o divine_a matter_n only_o that_o which_o regard_v humane_a policy_n or_o affair_n be_v more_o proper_o term_v prudence_n which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v the_o cause_n mean_n or_o procurer_n of_o ethicorum_fw-la sapience_n but_o of_o this_o last_o part_n of_o truth_n
thing_n that_o may_v be_v do_v or_o speak_v be_v one_o special_a type_n of_o a_o counsellor_n prudence_n which_o some_o compare_n to_o the_o mulberry_n that_o flourish_a last_o of_o all_o tree_n yield_v ripe_a fruit_n before_o other_o for_o after_o sound_a consultation_n matter_n be_v with_o expedition_n act_v neither_o may_v counsel_n be_v proffer_v before_o the_o king_n require_v it_o like_o a_o vain_a physician_n which_o will_v intrude_v himself_o before_o he_o be_v send_v for_o unless_o some_o special_a cause_n to_o himself_o only_o know_v and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n he_o find_v it_o most_o necessary_a for_o there_o be_v three_o fashion_n of_o counsel_v by_o reason_n by_o good_a authority_n by_o faithful_a example_n which_o three_o concur_v be_v of_o most_o validity_n if_o a_o counsellor_n therefore_o yield_v not_o unto_o the_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n of_o any_o thing_n propound_v by_o whatsoever_o person_n first_o let_v he_o arm_v himself_o in_o good_a proof_n temper_v with_o the_o steel_n of_o reason_n to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a part_n more_o convenient_o and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o stand_v he_o in_o hand_n to_o confute_v their_o opinion_n and_o that_o very_o few_o with_o due_a moderation_n can_v have_v patience_n to_o be_v convince_v let_v he_o use_v all_o temperance_n and_o mildness_n of_o speech_n that_o may_v be_v without_o contention_n for_o it_o suffice_v a_o worthy_a counsellor_n let_v other_o think_v at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o satisfy_v his_o private_a conscience_n if_o memory_n likewise_o do_v not_o by_o nature_n rich_o supply_v to_o the_o counsellor_n read_v for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v fit_o call_v the_o register_n of_o eloquence_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o muse_n it_o will_v be_v much_o behooveful_a that_o a_o counsellor_n study_v to_o reform_v himself_o by_o that_o art_n industrious_o which_o by_o map_n character_n or_o hyeroglyphicke_n may_v be_v best_a place_v knowledge_n in_o the_o study_n of_o moral_a and_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v first_o well_o ground_v with_o logical_a rule_n that_o he_o may_v probable_o discourse_v &_o dispute_v wise_o when_o any_o question_n upon_o good_a occasion_n require_v be_v needful_a also_o the_o philosophy_n which_o plato_n define_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n be_v constancy_n faithfulness_n and_o sincerity_n which_o tripartite_a kind_n be_v by_o the_o morallist_n call_v the_o art_n of_o sapience_n for_o it_o teach_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n it_o reclaym_v we_o to_o fortitude_n and_o modesty_n which_o illuminate_v our_o mind_n consume_v those_o misty_a vapour_n of_o ignorance_n and_o dulness_n that_o oppress_v our_o reason_n so_o that_o we_o may_v clear_o behold_v thing_n above_o we_o about_o we_o and_o beneath_o we_o it_o root_v out_o vice_n harrow_n the_o mind_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o good_a knowledge_n without_o which_o man_n nature_n be_v wound_v and_o miserable_a they_o which_o study_n these_o art_n be_v proper_o call_v prudentes_fw-la for_o philosophy_n be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o study_n of_o knowledge_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o humane_a skill_n and_o altogether_o necessary_o to_o be_v study_v and_o seek_v for_o by_o prince_n and_o great_a magistrate_n for_o as_o cicero_n write_v philosophia_fw-la est_fw-la fructuosa_fw-la nulla_fw-la pars_fw-la eius_fw-la inculta_fw-la atque_fw-la deserta_fw-la philosophy_n be_v fruitful_a no_o part_n of_o which_o be_v unmanured_a 3._o or_o desert_n the_o most_o profitable_a part_n whereof_o consist_v in_o mental_a office_n and_o moral_n only_o by_o the_o physics_n we_o learn_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n the_o nature_n which_o nature_v and_o the_o nature_n nature_a the_o diverse_a quality_n of_o they_o both_o from_o whence_o those_o body_n be_v which_o we_o call_v element_n lightning_n thunder_n fiery_a impression_n rainbow_n tempest_n earthquake_n inundation_n of_o water_n from_o what_o natural_a cause_n they_o proceed_v also_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o mathematics_n for_o he_o that_o neglect_v the_o mathematical_a art_n can_v be_v a_o perfect_a philosopher_n as_o caelius_n think_v for_o they_o be_v certain_a degree_n or_o element_n by_o which_o high_a matter_n be_v attain_a hence_o be_v it_o that_o plato_n do_v â—…e_n call_v it_o acumen_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la the_o quick_a apprehension_n of_o man_n thought_n because_o it_o heave_v up_o the_o mind_n and_o sharpen_v that_o edge_n of_o intelligence_n towards_o the_o apprehension_n of_o divine_a cause_n and_o therefore_o fr._n patricius_n suppose_v reipub._n that_o this_o quadripartite_a art_n of_o the_o mathematics_n include_v arithmetic_n geometry_n music_n and_o astrology_n best_o befit_v a_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o the_o two_o first_o jacobus_n faber_n write_v thus_o inter_fw-la eas_fw-la art_n qua_fw-la mathemata_fw-la graecivocant_fw-la dua_fw-la arithmetica_fw-la &_o geometria_n praecipuum_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicant_a locum_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la caeteras_fw-la assequendaâ—…_n viam_fw-la sternant_fw-la among_o those_o art_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v mathematics_n arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n be_v principal_a for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o make_v easy_a passage_n unto_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o which_o be_v ignorant_a in_o arithmetic_n can_v never_o proovea_v skilful_a musician_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n which_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n in_o geometry_n prove_v perfect_a in_o that_o inspective_n of_o astronomy_n for_o upon_o these_o two_o first_o part_n those_o other_o couple_n depend_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o plato_n give_v wherefore_o he_o will_v have_v prince_n repub._n skilful_a in_o the_o mathematics_n be_v quod_fw-la sint_fw-la quasi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrae_fw-la viri_fw-la politici_fw-la be_v the_o companion_n and_o agent_n of_o a_o political_a person_n first_o therefore_o concern_v arithmetic_n which_o help_v he_o to_o make_v up_o his_o account_n of_o receipt_n and_o disbursement_n when_o the_o bill_n and_o audite_fw-la of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o exchequer_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o counter_n of_o which_o be_v i_o shall_v have_v some_o occasion_n in_o my_o four_o book_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o and_o in_o this_o knowledge_n pythagoras_n be_v say_v to_o have_v far_o surmount_v all_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o that_o which_o ovid_n the_o poet_n write_v concern_v he_o mente_fw-la deos_fw-la adij_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la natura_fw-la negavit_fw-la visibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la oculis_fw-la ea_fw-la pectoris_fw-la hausit_fw-la be_v in_o effect_n thus_o much_o by_o force_n of_o his_o mental_a faculty_n he_o do_v attain_v a_o divine_a knowledge_n and_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o understanding_n do_v perfect_o comprehend_v that_o which_o be_v by_o nature_n conceal_v from_o mortal_a eye_n geometry_n likewise_o converse_v in_o the_o magnitude_n and_o proportion_n of_o thing_n wherein_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n archiâ—…edes_o be_v so_o skilful_a and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o geometrical_a engine_n which_o he_o do_v devise_v a_o long_a time_n restrain_v marcellus_n the_o roman_a captain_n from_o victory_n when_o he_o besiege_v 11._o that_o city_n and_o hence_o be_v this_o say_n of_o solomon_n how_o god_n do_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o creature_n according_a to_o number_n measure_n and_o weight_n music_n according_a to_o the_o course_n whereof_o the_o pythagorean_n do_v imagine_v that_o the_o world_n be_v compose_v and_o the_o mythologicall_a poet_n that_o devise_v nine_o muse_n because_o of_o the_o musical_a consent_n of_o the_o eight_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o of_o that_o one_o great_a continent_n call_v harmony_n which_o include_v the_o vermis_n of_o those_o other_o eight_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a howbeit_o in_o my_o weak_a judgement_n it_o may_v be_v better_o spare_v in_o a_o counsellor_n than_o her_o other_o three_o sister_n serve_v more_o for_o ornament_n than_o government_n albeit_o we_o find_v that_o it_o keep_v a_o proportion_n by_o note_n to_o delight_v the_o mind_n astrology_n be_v the_o four_o and_o noble_a mathematical_a sister_n be_v bipartite_a according_a to_o isidorus_n in_o part_n natural_a when_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o course_n of_o the_o 26._o sun_n and_o moon_n or_o according_a to_o those_o certain_a and_o infallible_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o time_n or_o superstitious_a quam_fw-la mathematici_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la angurantur_fw-la quique_fw-la etiam_fw-la duo_fw-la decem_fw-la coeli_fw-la signa_fw-la per_fw-la singula_fw-la animi_fw-la vel_fw-la corporis_fw-la membra_fw-la disponunt_fw-la sidereoque_fw-la cursu_fw-la nativitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o mores_fw-la pradicare_fw-la conantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o mathematician_n take_v delight_n for_o from_o they_o they_o derive_v their_o augury_n dispose_v or_o place_v through_o all_o the_o member_n of_o humane_a body_n the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o heaven_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v know_v the_o nativity_n and_o condition_n of_o people_n by_o course_n of_o the_o star_n both_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n consent_v that_o this_o inferior_a world_n be_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n and_o
great_a honour_n and_o reveneve_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o proficient_n in_o those_o study_n do_v by_o his_o imperial_a edict_n warrant_v the_o promulgation_n of_o that_o book_n cause_n to_o be_v general_o read_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o many_o kingdom_n and_o people_n in_o public_a weal_n and_o tranquillity_n according_a to_o who_o sage_a method_n and_o form_n of_o law_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a and_o conspicuous_a than_o all_o other_o civil_a institution_n by_o which_o any_o principality_n be_v ever_o govern_v i_o purpose_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o invest_v this_o counsel_n not_o majestical_o roab_v in_o scarlet_a and_o purpure_a according_a to_o the_o reverence_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o yet_o in_o the_o very_o best_o which_o my_o slender_a faculty_n can_v afford_v have_v never_o attain_v any_o fruitful_a substance_n out_o of_o that_o paradise_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a knowledge_n equal_o combine_v by_o the_o perfection_n and_o fullness_n of_o god_n grace_n first_o therefore_o justice_n be_v as_o cicero_n call_v she_o omnium_fw-la virtutum_fw-la domina_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la the_o lady_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o othervertue_n by_o the_o imperial_a offic._n institution_n be_v thus_o define_v perpetua_fw-la &_o constans_fw-la voluntas_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuens_fw-la a_o perpetual_a and_o assure_a will_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o due_n and_o derive_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o ius_n which_o be_v right_a tanquam_fw-la ius_n stans_fw-la &_o immobile_a veliuris_fw-la statio_fw-la as_o a_o sure_a immovable_a or_o implant_v right_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o the_o definition_n of_o justice_n juris_fw-la prudentia_fw-la which_o i_o call_v the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o discern_v of_o any_o cause_n aright_o jurisprudentia_fw-la est_fw-la divinarum_fw-la humanarumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la notitia_fw-la iusti_fw-la atque_fw-la iniusti_fw-la scientia_fw-la a_o notice_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n a_o science_n which_o make_v a_o true_a difference_n between_o right_n and_o wrong_n comprehend_v sapience_n which_o by_o philosopher_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o science_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a matter_n sâ—…pientia_fw-la and_o therefore_o judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ancient_o call_v prudentes_fw-la and_o sage_n hence_o proceed_v it_o that_o ius_n by_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o can_v make_v in_o our_o vulgar_a be_v term_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v think_v and_o do_v aright_o for_o definitiâ—…_n according_a to_o master_n bodine_n it_o differ_v a_o league_n quoniam_fw-la sine_fw-la iâ—…spect_n at_o ad_fw-la id_fw-la repub._n quod_fw-la aquum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la imperantis_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la because_o it_o without_o motion_n or_o coaction_n be_v whole_o employ_v in_o righteousness_n and_o goodness_n whereas_o law_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o magistrate_n majesty_n the_o substance_n of_o justice_n be_v compound_v as_o it_o be_v of_o three_o principal_a element_n of_o the_o â—…tas_fw-la mind_n of_o honesty_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o cleanly_a perfection_n of_o the_o mind_n constant_o converse_v in_o just_a deal_n and_o decency_n of_o innocence_n which_o comprehend_v our_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o our_o zealous_a obedience_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o his_o holy_a scripture_n with_o the_o perfect_a duty_n &_o true_a charity_n which_o every_o well-affected_a person_n exhibit_v towards_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o their_o degree_n and_o of_o equity_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a law_n true_o write_v in_o our_o heart_n with_o the_o pen_n of_o godly_a reason_n or_o as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o define_v equitas_fw-la virtus_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la recté_fw-fr legem_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la instantijs_fw-la deficientem_fw-la corrigit_fw-la &_o moderatur_fw-la equity_n be_v avertue_n by_o which_o the_o law_n fail_v or_o want_v in_o many_o principal_n vehement_a and_o urgent_a point_n be_v correct_v and_o moderate_v this_o be_v the_o same_o law_n which_o rule_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o chancery_n where_o the_o bitter_a censure_n and_o oequitat_fw-la rugged_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v qualefy_v mitigate_v or_o rectify_v by_o the_o merciful_a interpretation_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o chancellor_n be_v legis_fw-la custos_fw-la &_o quem_fw-la penes_fw-la est_fw-la â—…am_fw-la cancellatio_fw-la quam_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o modificatio_fw-la sententiâ—…m_fw-la velrerum_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la aquâ—…_n magis_fw-la acerbarum_fw-la the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o law_n in_o who_o power_n it_o rest_v to_o cancel_v interpret_v or_o qualify_v sentence_n and_o cause_n somewhat_o sharp_o censure_v by_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o doubtless_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o divine_a and_o superexcellent_a grace_n which_o give_v glory_n with_o vigour_n to_o justice_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o may_v fit_o call_v it_o equitas_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la cor_fw-la justiciâ—…_n equity_n be_v as_o the_o heart_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o of_o these_o concern_v our_o own_o person_n in_o particular_a the_o second_o belong_v our_o neighbour_n in_o special_a and_o the_o three_o respect_v all_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o general_n ius_n which_o i_o call_v right_a be_v a_o percept_v or_o prescript_n of_o the_o king_n tend_v unto_o prâ—…tum_fw-la the_o weal_n of_o his_o subject_n commit_v to_o promulgation_n and_o administration_n and_o form_v according_a to_o precise_a reason_n and_o upright_o conscience_n be_v two_o fold_n be_v either_o public_a as_o appertain_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n &_o state_n or_o private_a concern_v every_o peculiar_a person_n in_o commodity_n private_a right_n be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v by_o nature_n qualege_n omnes_fw-la ubique_fw-la terra_fw-la nationâ—…e_n rum_o principes_fw-la obligati_fw-la sunt_fw-la by_o which_o law_n all_o prince_n whatsoever_o upon_o earth_n stand_v bind_v &_o oblige_v be_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n live_v from_o whence_o the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a wedlock_n procreation_n and_o education_n of_o child_n proceed_v as_o i_o touch_v in_o economy_n before_o or_o that_o which_o be_v national_a and_o general_o belong_v all_o people_n for_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o constraint_n nation_n make_v law_n whereupon_o war_n captivity_n and_o slavery_n ensue_v repugnant_a unto_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v make_v all_o person_n free_a from_o which_o national_a right_n all_o contract_n and_o bargain_n commerce_n or_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o location_n or_o the_o let_n of_o any_o chattel_n good_n or_o commodity_n for_o hire_n conduction_n or_o the_o undertake_n of_o any_o work_n for_o wage_n people_n in_o association_n or_o society_n emption_n as_o when_o man_n receive_v any_o thing_n of_o other_o for_o a_o price_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o that_o deliver_v and_o those_o that_o receive_v sell_v borrow_a and_o lend_v with_o such_o like_a have_v issue_v civil_a right_n be_v that_o by_o which_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v even_o as_o those_o ancient_a law_n which_o king_n pharamonde_n and_o gombaldus_fw-la king_n of_o burgundy_n make_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o france_n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o masculine_a law_n which_o they_o term_v salic_a first_o write_v in_o the_o germanetongue_n and_o institute_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 422._o so_o call_v of_o the_o people_n of_o salij_n dwell_v in_o franconia_n near_o the_o river_n rhyne_n to_o which_o list_v at_o that_o time_n the_o border_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n stretch_v and_o the_o other_o call_v gombet_n comprehend_v diverse_a necessary_a statute_n peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n semblable_o these_o our_o parliamental_a law_n in_o england_n which_o we_o call_v the_o statute_n law_n as_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o whence_o the_o modification_n &_o government_n of_o the_o people_n nature_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n proceed_v be_v the_o same_o in_o and_o to_o all_o effect_n and_o purpose_n with_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o civil_a law_n respect_v this_o realm_n and_o commonwealth_n general_o and_o such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o solon_n and_o draco_n unto_o which_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n that_o have_v during_o the_o greek_a monarchy_n be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o royal_a commonwealth_n be_v subject_v in_o particular_a for_o as_o these_o our_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n be_v only_o make_v &_o establish_v by_o the_o popular_a consent_n and_o unanimity_n whereupon_o they_o take_v title_n of_o commonwealthe_n law_n so_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o all_o free_a city_n devise_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o general_a behoof_n of_o those_o peculiar_a state_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o free_a 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no_o man_n have_v power_n in_o himself_o to_o appeal_v from_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o native_a country_n because_o it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o each_o commonners_n vote_n upon_o sound_n and_o deep_a deliberation_n and_o consultation_n have_v already_o pass_v in_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n which_o include_v every_o good_a prince_n also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o law_n be_v per_n necessitatis_fw-la legem_fw-la ligatus_fw-la bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o act_n least_o through_o his_o refusal_n he_o give_v the_o first_o scope_n and_o light_n unto_o the_o vulgar_a to_o contemn_v justice_n and_o magistracy_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o xenophon_n produce_v cambyses_n speak_v nun_n statuunt_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la tollerantiorem_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la magis_fw-la astrictum_fw-la quam_fw-la subditos_fw-la be_v it_o not_o decree_v that_o he_o which_o be_v emperor_n shall_v tolerate_v 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law_n rectamrationem_fw-la &_o reginam_fw-la omnium_fw-la quaerecta_fw-la &_o iusta_fw-la iubet_fw-la vetatque_fw-la contraria_fw-la the_o true_a reason_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o cause_n command_v person_n to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n and_o prohibit_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o justum_fw-la be_v that_o quod_fw-la cviquam_fw-la secundum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o prâ—…scriptum_fw-la domini_fw-la fit_a which_o be_v do_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n his_o precept_n and_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o the_o prince_n deal_v mere_o with_o right_a and_o equity_n towards_o all_o man_n whereas_o if_o justice_n be_v the_o scope_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o those_o law_n upon_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n which_o prince_n represent_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o lively_a figure_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o prince_n his_o law_n shall_v have_v a_o taste_n and_o resemblance_n of_o god_n law_n also_o and_o hence_o be_v it_o which_o i_o derive_v as_o a_o position_n sure_a &_o infallible_a that_o they_o which_o fear_v to_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o god_n stand_v not_o in_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n limit_v because_o they_o will_v not_o offend_v either_o through_o impiety_n or_o through_o the_o want_n of_o native_a justice_n and_o charity_n those_o also_o which_o in_o fear_n to_o loose_v their_o present_a life_n or_o liberty_n &_o those_o which_o in_o love_n of_o this_o world_n and_o those_o which_o in_o use_v this_o world_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v always_o use_v it_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o open_a offence_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n epicure_n atheist_n hypocrite_n or_o wicked_a person_n not_o perform_v any_o good_a thing_n out_o of_o their_o own_o frank_a will_n and_o honest_a conscience_n but_o by_o constraint_n and_o fear_n only_o they_o that_o out_o of_o their_o own_o towards_o nature_n and_o in_o mere_a love_n to_o virtue_n fear_v the_o transgression_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n be_v honourable_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o cherish_v according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o poet._n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la boni_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amore_fw-la oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la good_a man_n stand_v in_o fear_n to_o commit_v offence_n through_o that_o love_n which_o by_o divine_a grace_n they_o bear_v to_o virtue_n wicked_a man_n be_v loath_a to_o do_v wicked_o because_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n moreover_o man_n only_a fear_n of_o the_o law_n can_v purge_v his_o conscience_n clean_o from_o sin_n but_o mere_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o licence_n by_o which_o he_o do_v offend_v leges_fw-la enim_fw-la possunt_fw-la delicta_fw-la punire_fw-la 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assembly_n or_o convention_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n make_v and_o institute_v law_n after_o their_o own_o lust_n for_o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o folkemot_n where_o the_o base_a commoner_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o bad_a order_a commonwealth_n as_o not_o acknowledge_v any_o lord_n or_o superior_n shall_v make_v law_n or_o choose_v magistrate_n upon_o their_o own_o improper_a opinion_n and_o indiscretion_n as_o i_o touch_v in_o the_o moral_n of_o my_o second_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o worst_a popular_a estate_n call_v anarchy_n and_o such_o be_v it_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n may_v be_v call_v a_o folkemot_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o conquest_n when_o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o base_a commoner_n assemble_v at_o oxford_n where_o those_o blockhead_n of_o that_o time_n exempt_v the_o king_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v knowledge_n to_o read_v and_o write_v from_o have_v any_o place_n or_o vote_n in_o their_o parliament_n save_v such_o as_o be_v to_o record_n their_o ridiculous_a and_o unlawful_a action_n such_o order_n likewise_o as_o the_o base_a sort_n in_o village_n hamlet_n and_o poor_a town_n do_v make_v among_o themselves_o concern_v their_o society_n asin_n matter_n of_o their_o parish_n of_o commons_o of_o pasture_n of_o moor_n or_o of_o any_o consultation_n concern_v the_o common_a privilege_n of_o that_o towneship_n hundred_o rape_n or_o wapentake_n where_o they_o live_v be_v now_o call_v bierlawe_n and_o not_o retain_v any_o force_n of_o write_v law_n but_o by_o customary_a prescription_n within_o man_n memory_n retain_v as_o i_o think_v may_v be_v proper_o call_v plebiscita_fw-la and_o folkemot_n hereof_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o diverse_a professor_n and_o student_n of_o our_o commonlawe_n in_o this_o realm_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o only_o the_o difference_n whereupon_o i_o bring_v in_o that_o unusiall_a term_n folkemot_n according_a to_o my_o translation_n be_v by_o the_o imperial_a institution_n thus_o discern_v this_o
or_o priute_v seal_n to_o delay_v any_o cause_n in_o judicial_a dependence_n proceed_v by_o course_n of_o law_n yet_o shall_v the_o judge_n proceed_v with_o mature_a expedition_n according_a to_o justice_n notwistand_v any_o precept_n from_o they_o direct_v for_o what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o disrobe_v of_o any_o king_n then_o that_o which_o freigius_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o political_a question_n cit_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a oration_n of_o scattaius_fw-la against_o tyranny_n tu_fw-la iusticiam_fw-la imperabis_fw-la &_o interim_n tamen_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la alijs_fw-la facies_fw-la tu_fw-la officium_fw-la commendabis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la officij_fw-la religione_fw-la deflectes_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v why_o will_v thou_o be_v king_n to_o command_v man_n to_o deal_v just_o give_v in_o proper_a person_n example_n of_o wrong_n do_v to_o other_o how_o can_v thou_o commend_v man_n for_o do_v of_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n when_o thou_o thyself_o transgress_v thy_o function_n and_o duty_n thus_o if_o prince_n or_o judge_n shall_v prevaricat_v but_o a_o little_a they_o their_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o every_o just_a prince_n will_v restrain_v and_o reform_v they_o and_o if_o those_o law_n be_v dissonant_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o charity_n truth_n and_o equity_n they_o the_o divine_a power_n &_o sapience_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o very_a judge_n of_o all_o law_n prince_n &_o judge_n on_o earth_n will_v correct_v &_o punish_v they_o with_o their_o minister_n let_v therefore_o no_o partial_a respect_n of_o power_n neither_o private_a affection_n nor_o unexcusable_a ignorance_n of_o those_o law_n which_o any_o judge_n steward_v blemish_v his_o judgment_n for_o if_o he_o be_v partial_a let_v he_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o affection_n or_o corruption_n which_o both_o be_v incorporate_a &_o that_o it_o can_v be_v hide_v from_o many_o man_n among_o infinite_a which_o behold_v and_o hear_v he_o from_o so_o conspicuous_a a_o place_n where_o all_o man_n eye_n be_v fix_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o sallust_n aequos_fw-la bonosque_fw-la favere_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la eius_fw-la benefacta_fw-la reipub_fw-la jugurtâ—…_n procedant_fw-la he_o must_v favour_v man_n which_o be_v just_a and_o good_a that_o he_o may_v declare_v himself_o beneficent_a towards_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o affection_n let_v he_o consider_v how_o fallacious_a a_o passion_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o opposite_a to_o reason_n even_o in_o the_o man_n of_o honest_a nature_n and_o constitution_n show_v a_o kind_n of_o charity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o it_o falsefi_v the_o virtue_n pull_v down_o of_o a_o mountain_n to_o raise_v a_o molehill_n and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o affect_a common_o to_o deject_v and_o make_v ruinous_a such_o adversary_n which_o percase_o even_o in_o a_o worse_a case_n descrue_v much_o more_o affection_n last_o but_o special_o let_v he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o be_v skilful_a in_o those_o law_n which_o he_o deliver_v and_o administer_v for_o otherwise_o his_o honour_n be_v onerous_a and_o insupportable_a for_o if_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o grave_n and_o profound_a prudence_n consider_v how_o chargeable_a and_o just_a account_n will_v be_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n that_o have_v much_o commit_v to_o his_o trust_n his_o account_n will_v arise_v to_o great_a sum_n not_o of_o money_n and_o pound_n but_o of_o man_n and_o people_n the_o noble_a work_n of_o divine_a nature_n the_o creature_n in_o who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v the_o creator_n himself_o exceed_o rejoice_v and_o take_v so_o great_a pleasure_n that_o when_o through_o his_o own_o prevarication_n he_o be_v take_v captive_a to_o sin_n hell_n and_o death_n he_o ransom_v he_o in_o the_o tender_a and_o unspeakable_a love_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o most_o precious_a blood_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n christ_n jesus_n the_o righteous_a sacrifice_n of_o his_o unrighteousness_n if_o therefore_o he_o counterpoise_v in_o equal_a scale_n of_o divine_a reason_n the_o sacred_a allegiance_n in_o which_o he_o live_v spiritual_o bind_v unto_o god_n the_o faithful_a obedience_n wherein_o he_o stand_v bodily_a subject_v to_o his_o prince_n the_o zealous_a duty_n which_o do_v by_o nature_n invite_v he_o to_o study_v the_o weal_n of_o his_o country_n ponder_v these_o with_o his_o naked_a conscience_n he_o will_v not_o only_o refuse_v those_o honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o god_n belove_a people_n unworthy_o or_o unskilful_o but_o rather_o will_v choose_v a_o death_n accompany_v with_o the_o languish_a sting_n of_o infinite_a torture_n albeit_o as_o sallust_n think_v plerosque_fw-la non_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la artibus_fw-la imperium_fw-la petere_fw-la &_o postquam_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la gerere_fw-la primo_fw-la industrios_fw-la supplices_fw-la modicos_fw-la esse_fw-la dehinc_fw-la per_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la &_o superbiam_fw-la at_o atem_fw-la agere_fw-la that_o many_o prince_n differ_v in_o their_o acquisition_n and_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n because_o upon_o the_o first_o they_o show_v themselves_o industrious_a suppliant_a and_o temperate_a afterward_o in_o sloth_n idleness_n and_o pride_n pass_v their_o life_n every_o king_n judge_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n therefore_o aught_o to_o ponder_v with_o himself_o how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o commonweal_n hope_n depend_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o shall_v with_o his_o virtue_n and_o innocence_n protect_v whereas_o all_o other_o mean_n be_v forceless_a yea_o very_o the_o judge_n represent_v in_o himself_o the_o person_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n where_o he_o minister_v wherefore_o he_o shall_v sustain_v the_o state_n and_o honour_n thereof_o by_o conservation_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n bear_v in_o careful_a remembrance_n the_o trust_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o a_o judge_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o eye_n fix_v in_o the_o king_n sceptre_n a_o priest_n of_o divine_a justice_n and_o equity_n a_o moderator_n of_o the_o law_n the_o life_n of_o righteousness_n who_o voice_n be_v the_o pronouncer_n and_o preserver_n of_o life_n and_o death_n a_o public_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o who_o as_o to_o a_o common_a sanctuary_n all_o person_n oppress_v with_o damage_n &_o injury_n repair_v and_o refuge_n themselves_o to_o be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n and_o even_o as_o just_a judgement_n be_v fit_o define_v to_o be_v the_o balance_n of_o equity_n the_o voice_n of_o law_n and_o consummation_n of_o all_o strife_n and_o variance_n so_o be_v the_o judge_n proper_o call_v th'interpreter_n of_o those_o law_n the_o steward_n of_o equity_n and_o oracle_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o therefore_o that_o be_v fit_a and_o worthy_a to_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o equity_n ought_v sincere_o to_o be_v good_a man_n severe_a incorrupt_a obdurate_a against_o flatterer_n impatient_a of_o smooth_a tale_n and_o secret_a detraction_n unmerciful_a to_o they_o that_o be_v remediless_a inexorable_a in_o weighty_a cause_n of_o judgement_n and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o transgress_v the_o precinct_n of_o justice_n in_o any_o case_n for_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o aulus_n gellius_n they_o must_v distribute_v to_o the_o king_n and_o beggar_n equal_a measure_n without_o inclination_n or_o passion_n towards_o any_o man_n estate_n or_o person_n as_o it_o 4._o be_v most_o divine_o shadow_v in_o that_o mystical_a order_n of_o the_o areopagite_n be_v a_o counsel_n in_o athens_n consist_v of_o sixty_o citizen_n which_o successive_o through_o all_o office_n and_o degree_n of_o honour_n at_o length_n attain_v place_n upon_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o deal_v in_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o in_o tempestuous_a time_n to_o provide_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v endure_v no_o prejudice_n these_o in_o the_o dark_a season_n of_o the_o night_n will_v decide_v cause_n in_o judgement_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o not_o see_v the_o party_n appeal_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o cicero_n say_v vir_fw-la bone_fw-la ponit_fw-la personam_fw-la amici_fw-la cum_fw-la induit_fw-la iudicis_fw-la a_o good_a man_n lay_v apart_o the_o person_n of_o a_o friend_n when_o 3._o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o therefore_o judge_n as_o say_v that_o most_o reverend_a emperor_n justinianus_n must_v sacrifice_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a hand_n to_o god_n to_o the_o kind_n and_o to_o the_o law_n lest_o that_o curse_v fall_v upon_o they_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n denounce_v against_o the_o pharisee_n woe_n be_v to_o you_o interpreter_n of_o the_o lâ—…we_n for_o you_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n you_o do_v not_o enter_v in_o your_o 5._o self_n and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v enter_v you_o forbid_v among_o other_o politic_a law_n in_o deutronomie_n deliver_v from_o god_n mouth_n to_o the_o sacred_a prince_n his_o servant_n moses_n it_o be_v command_v
that_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o people_n and_o nation_n assemble_v judge_n shall_v be_v constitute_v which_o may_v just_o judge_v the_o people_n poise_v the_o balance_n of_o equity_n with_o even_a hand_n and_o briblesse_n for_o somuch_o as_o bribe_n blear_v the_o sight_n of_o sage_a man_n make_v contreseit_n the_o word_n of_o just_a magistrate_n and_o hence_o be_v that_o prohibition_n either_o of_o acceptation_n or_o exception_n for_o or_o against_o any_o sort_n of_o person_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a sentence_n leave_v unto_o judge_n by_o that_o most_o religious_a and_o honest_a king_n josophat_n high_o worth_a the_o consideration_n look_v unto_o it_o you_o that_o be_v judge_n for_o you_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o according_a to_o your_o innocence_n &_o equity_n so_o shall_v your_o judgement_n be_v reward_v for_o these_o and_o such_o indifferent_a respect_n justice_n be_v fit_o resemble_v to_o the_o helm_n in_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v misguide_v endanger_v the_o vessel_n pilot_n officer_n and_o sailor_n represent_v the_o realm_n prince_n magistrate_n and_o people_n upon_o this_o misrule_n or_o misguidance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o corrupt_a judgement_n or_o iniquity_n whereupon_o the_o devour_a tempest_n of_o injury_n contumely_n and_o deceit_n arise_v kingdom_n by_o god_n just_a judgement_n and_o indignation_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o royal_a family_n extinguish_v and_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o people_n oftentimes_o subvert_v as_o be_v very_o frequent_a unto_o they_o that_o with_o diligence_n read_v history_n in_o example_n i_o will_v now_o speak_v somewhat_o touch_v their_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a matter_n which_o be_v either_o declare_v in_o cause_n litigious_a bring_v before_o they_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o land_n and_o good_n or_o in_o penal_a case_n for_o transgress_a law_n in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o violate_v wherein_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o equity_n shall_v make_v the_o true_a balance_n of_o right_n penal_a case_n for_o private_a transgression_n be_v semblable_o refer_v in_o form_n though_o not_o altogether_o in_o substance_n to_o the_o judge_n discreet_a conscience_n this_o only_a shall_v remain_v ever_o green_a in_o his_o memory_n that_o all_o judgement_n in_o civil_a cause_n be_v well_o attemper_v with_o a_o merciful_a benignity_n if_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o delinquent_n permit_v first_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v weigh_v that_o all_o offence_n either_o respect_v the_o contumely_n of_o person_n comprehend_v injury_n the_o expense_n or_o loss_n of_o good_n include_v damage_n and_o offence_n or_o hurt_n do_v to_o people_n include_v maim_n and_o slaughter_n injury_n therefore_o be_v harm_n proceed_v from_o a_o voluntary_a and_o malicious_a heart_n thirst_v or_o hunt_v after_o hurt_v of_o other_o damage_n include_v loss_n procure_v by_o the_o delinquent_n either_o through_o unjust_a molestation_n by_o suit_n unjust_o commence_v of_o any_o nature_n where_o the_o innocent_a be_v impoverish_v or_o by_o violent_a rapine_n theft_n or_o extortion_n offence_n and_o hurt_n be_v of_o diverse_a nature_n either_o by_o riot_n affray_n conspiracy_n or_o murder_n of_o themselves_o as_o principal_n or_o by_o subornate_a person_n and_o assistant_n as_o accessary_n act_v &_o execute_v and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n proceed_v either_o from_o election_n and_o will_n perturbation_n and_o appetite_n ignorance_n and_o understanding_n even_o as_o in_o contrary_a those_o action_n which_o be_v just_a be_v operation_n or_o proceed_n derive_v from_o the_o fountain_n or_o habit_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o just_a aâ—…d_n â—…iust_a action_n rest_v in_o they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o sallust_n quibus_fw-la pro_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la â—…perij_fw-la iugure_v ius_fw-la &_o iniurias_fw-la omnes_fw-la curae_fw-la esse_fw-la deces_fw-la to_o who_o care_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o commission_n or_o circuit_n all_o right_n and_o wrong_n be_v refer_v which_o right_a and_o wrong_n be_v twofold_a according_a to_o the_o law_n consist_v upon_o accusation_n and_o defension_n which_o last_o depend_v upon_o lawful_a maintenance_n be_v think_v by_o the_o law-man_n to_o be_v more_o laudable_a than_o the_o other_o these_o principle_n thus_o consider_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o offence_n the_o reverend_a judge_n shall_v find_v it_o engrave_v with_o the_o true_a pen_n of_o dinine_a judgement_n and_o reason_n in_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o what_o sort_n to_o who_o and_o when_o to_o show_v clemency_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o mercy_n most_o grace_v the_o person_n and_o mouth_n of_o a_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v modefy_v with_o good_a prudence_n and_o ground_v upon_o a_o discreet_a charity_n for_o he_o that_o have_v mercy_n be_v bless_v say_v solomon_n 14._o and_o in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n will_v exchange_v his_o mercy_n for_o he_o intimate_v also_o that_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v forasmuch_o as_o his_o mercy_n reach_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n of_o those_o that_o fear_v he_o if_o 1_o therefore_o judge_n will_v gracious_o consider_v the_o form_n and_o glorious_a fashion_n of_o god_n mercy-seat_n which_o beside_o many_o gorgeous_a and_o most_o specious_a ornament_n be_v by_o god_n special_a direction_n and_o commandment_n compass_v with_o a_o most_o precious_a crown_n of_o fine_a gold_n it_o shall_v be_v comfortable_o show_v unto_o they_o how_o much_o he_o respect_v the_o throne_n of_o his_o mercy_n which_o be_v many_o degree_n 36._o exalt_v above_o his_o seat_n of_o judgement_n they_o shall_v therefore_o show_v mercy_n with_o cheerfulness_n as_o saint_n paul_n counsel_v the_o roman_n for_o he_o which_o water_v shall_v be_v refresh_v with_o rain_n according_a to_o solomon_n nothing_o so_o much_o 12._o beautify_v the_o gravity_n person_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o judge_n as_o when_o his_o severe_a justice_n be_v 11._o delay_v with_o clemency_n which_o vulcatius_n gallicus_n call_v a_o kingly_a quality_n and_o he_o which_o will_v conciliate_v peace_n love_n and_o obedience_n among_o man_n must_v govern_v with_o a_o languish_a or_o unwilling_a hand_n to_o strike_v home_o as_o grieve_v or_o repine_v at_o the_o punishment_n hence_o be_v that_o say_n of_o cicero_n nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la crudele_fw-la utile_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o enim_fw-la hominum_fw-la naturae_fw-la quam_fw-la maximè_fw-la sequi_fw-la debemus_fw-la maximè_fw-la inimica_fw-la a_o crudelitas_fw-la nothing_o cruel_a can_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o nature_n which_o we_o shall_v especial_o follow_v be_v cruelty_n such_o be_v that_o renown_v and_o prudent_a consul_n his_o speech_n who_o in_o other_o place_n i_o cite_v before_o in_o one_o oration_n to_o caius_n caesar_n neque_fw-la quisquam_fw-la te_fw-la ad_fw-la crudeles_fw-la pâ—…nas_fw-la aut_fw-la acerba_fw-la iudicia_fw-la invocet_fw-la quibus_fw-la civitas_fw-la vastatur_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la corrigitur_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la pravas_fw-la art_n malasque_fw-la libidines_fw-la ord_n ab_fw-la iwentute_fw-la prohibeas_fw-la let_v no_o man_n provoke_v thou_o to_o inflict_v cruel_a or_o award_v over_o severe_a sentence_n which_o rather_o confound_v than_o correct_v any_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o to_o restrain_v youth_n from_o wicked_a course_n &_o lust_n judge_n therefore_o shall_v so_o punish_v ut_fw-la metus_fw-la absit_fw-la charit_fw-la as_o retineatur_fw-la to_o keep_v out_o fear_n &_o retain_v love_n and_o therefore_o those_o judge_n &_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n which_o pinch_n and_o gird_v they_o extreme_o sequester_v or_o abrogate_a their_o liberty_n with_o more_o than_o a_o competent_a severity_n stand_v themselves_o in_o most_o danger_n for_o their_o heart_n can_v be_v so_o low_o depress_v but_o that_o they_o will_v find_v a_o time_n to_o peep_v up_o again_o whereupon_o cicero_n most_o sage_o censure_v of_o that_o point_n acriores_fw-la sunt_fw-la morsus_fw-la intermissae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la quamretentae_fw-la a_o liberty_n intermit_v bit_v near_o the_o 2._o bone_n than_o a_o restrain_a liberty_n it_o behove_v they_o therefore_o in_o their_o judgement_n to_o bridle_v their_o wrath_n because_o man_n in_o rage_n for_o the_o time_n do_v nothing_o neither_o consider_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o be_v right_n antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n use_v to_o say_v that_o mercy_n be_v it_o which_o adopt_v caesar_n into_o fellowship_n of_o the_o god_n &_o only_a mercy_n which_o consecrate_v augustus_n among_o man_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o in_o any_o case_n wrest_v unto_o that_o excess_n of_o lenity_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v lentitude_n be_v a_o vice_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o breed_v a_o exceed_a security_n with_o dissolute_a manner_n and_o behaviour_n in_o man_n for_o he_o that_o upon_o the_o former_a consideration_n will_v severe_o punish_v some_o vice_n in_o certain_a person_n
shall_v not_o admit_v when_o time_n be_v dangerous_a a_o small_a fault_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a but_o provide_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v with_o moderation_n and_o clemency_n chastise_v punish_v nefarious_a and_o heinous_a crime_n with_o due_a serueritie_n for_o example_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v mercy_n by_o discreet_a mitigation_n of_o punishment_n in_o other_o place_n where_o severity_n shall_v take_v force_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v that_o a_o judge_n shall_v command_v and_o prohibit_v what_o he_o list_v himself_o without_o legal_a warrant_n albeit_o it_o may_v rest_v in_o his_o arbitrement_n yet_o whereas_o all_o article_n can_v be_v several_o comprise_v in_o the_o law_n and_o forsomuch_o as_o many_o circumstance_n breed_v doubt_n in_o such_o case_n man_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o judge_n near_o to_o determine_v by_o course_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o sincerity_n further_o scope_n than_o this_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o any_o be_v by_o that_o benefit_n free_v from_o peril_n of_o punishment_n though_o he_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o law_n for_o the_o case_n not_o be_v thorough_o discuss_v yield_v he_o some_o colour_n for_o excuse_n except_v always_o in_o litigious_a case_n that_o it_o rest_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v away_o the_o good_n proper_a of_o any_o man_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n that_o kind_n of_o iustecy_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a among_o the_o turk_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n very_o tolerable_a and_o soon_o end_v for_o the_o judge_n close_v his_o eye_n give_v ear_n ponder_v pronounce_v and_o dispatch_v the_o most_o part_n of_o cause_n very_o commendable_o free_v and_o release_n the_o suitor_n from_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n both_o which_o inconvenience_n happen_v upon_o the_o process_n of_o our_o law_n in_o christendom_n for_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o better_o that_o he_o which_o have_v justice_n to_o guard_v his_o good_a cause_n shall_v in_o commencement_n thereof_o have_v let_v his_o suit_n fall_v then_o after_o a_o long_a and_o litigious_a dependence_n buy_v the_o judgement_n of_o it_o with_o more_o charge_n than_o the_o main_n be_v worth_a be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o just_a victory_n for_o his_o meed_n moreover_o by_o such_o dilatory_a mean_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o white_a be_v die_v into_o black_a either_o through_o deceit_n corruption_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o the_o rigour_n and_o false_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n howbeit_o to_o noble_a mind_a man_n which_o be_v able_a to_o forbear_v if_o the_o suit_n proceed_v from_o misprision_n or_o some_o misconstruction_n and_o not_o from_o any_o litigious_a humour_n of_o the_o adversary_n i_o deem_v it_o a_o principal_a type_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o much_o avaylable_a as_o cicero_n say_v paulum_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la jure_fw-la decedere_fw-la 2._o in_o administration_n of_o civil_a cause_n also_o there_o be_v one_o most_o commendable_a part_n requisite_a in_o a_o judge_n that_o he_o withdraw_v his_o hand_n from_o the_o reward_n of_o private_a or_o poor_a person_n which_o will_v glad_o give_v somewhat_o for_o favour_n in_o their_o just_a and_o honest_a cause_n for_o judge_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v blind_v with_o avarice_n who_o fashion_n be_v to_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o all_o cause_v both_o honest_a and_o dishonest_a hence_o be_v it_o that_o judge_n league_n clodia_n be_v prohibit_v to_o take_v any_o reward_n of_o person_n in_o suit_n in_o special_a all_o such_o reward_n and_o gratification_n as_o be_v give_v either_o to_o further_o a_o good_a or_o a_o bad_a cause_n save_v the_o fee_n lawful_o limit_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o pleader_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o salary_n and_o pain_n be_v dissalowable_a and_o if_o any_o be_v tolerable_a then_o only_o such_o as_o be_v take_v by_o they_o of_o great_a prince_n which_o reward_v their_o pain_n in_o advancement_n of_o justice_n only_o for_o such_o as_o sell_v justice_n and_o truth_n be_v abominable_a and_o so_o bethose_n also_o which_o take_v gift_n of_o any_o man_n to_o further_a a_o faulty_a for_o in_o that_o false_a participation_n if_o he_o further_o he_o then_o do_v he_o manifest_a violence_n to_o justice_n and_o if_o not_o then_o do_v he_o deceive_v the_o briber_n of_o his_o money_n both_o which_o be_v abject_a and_o contemptible_a these_o may_v well_o be_v call_v mercenary_a judge_n and_o corrupt_a hireling_n now_o somewhat_o so_o short_a as_o i_o can_v concern_v the_o knowledge_n and_o study_n require_v in_o judge_n &_o judicial_a magistrate_n the_o due_a reverence_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a virtue_n which_o illuminate_v his_o understanding_n perfect_v his_o wisdom_n amplifi_v his_o majesty_n refresh_v his_o spirit_n &_o corroborate_v all_o his_o judgement_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n before_o and_o after_o judgement_n and_o continual_o with_o a_o zealous_a and_o effectual_a prayer_n from_o a_o soul_n bless_o breathe_n after_o spiritual_a consolation_n be_v principal_o retain_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n that_o judge_n shall_v be_v man_n of_o courage_n fear_v god_n deal_v true_o loathe_v avarice_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o prophet_n david_n call_v they_o god_n say_v 18._o that_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a do_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o the_o fatherless_a poor_a and_o needy_a his_o ordinary_a study_n therefore_o for_o pleasure_n and_o ornament_n be_v 82._o best_a approve_v in_o the_o sweet_a concord_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n which_o will_v enable_v and_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o conversation_n this_o teach_v he_o how_o justice_n be_v a_o virtue_n yield_v every_o man_n what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o willing_a all_o man_n to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n cicero_n call_v she_o the_o queen_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o the_o other_o 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the_o fault_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o proverb_n cupid_n &_o irapessimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la consultores_fw-la lust_n and_o wrath_n be_v the_o worst_a counsellor_n and_o special_o wrath_n be_v to_o be_v vehement_o suppress_v in_o a_o judge_n lest_o he_o stain_v his_o hand_n in_o innocent_a blood_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o odious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o man_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o abominable_a hence_o be_v that_o say_n of_o the_o noble_a moral_a tragedian_n judex_fw-la futurus_fw-la sanguine_fw-la humano_fw-la furen_n abstine_fw-la if_o thou_o will_v be_v a_o judge_n abstain_v from_o humane_a blood_n lenity_n then_o appear_v in_o a_o judge_n when_o by_o pardon_v of_o wicked_a person_n he_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n to_o fall_v upon_o good_a man_n and_o therefore_o this_o lentitude_n be_v so_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o immanitie_n neither_o shall_v any_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o his_o country_n give_v any_o sentence_n upon_o father_n countryman_n or_o 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currit_fw-la eniti_fw-la &_o contendere_fw-la debet_fw-la quam_fw-la maximè_fw-la possit_fw-la ut_fw-la uincat_fw-la supplant_v be_v cum_fw-la quocum_fw-la certat_fw-la aut_fw-la cubito_fw-la deppellere_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la debet_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sibi_fw-la quemque_fw-la petere_fw-la quod_fw-la pertineat_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la non_fw-la iniqum_fw-la est_fw-la deripere_fw-la ius_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la he_o that_o run_v a_o race_n aught_o to_o work_v and_o contend_v with_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o win_v the_o wager_n he_o may_v not_o in_o any_o case_n supplant_v he_o with_o who_o he_o contend_v or_o strike_v he_o back_o with_o his_o elbow_n semblaby_o that_o be_v not_o unfit_a which_o a_o man_n necessary_o crave_v for_o the_o sustenance_n or_o support_v of_o his_o life_n but_o forcible_o to_o take_v away_o from_o man_n that_o which_o be_v they_o be_v mere_a iniquity_n there_o be_v a_o lesson_n which_o cicero_n vehement_o move_v and_o urge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n fit_a to_o be_v consider_v upon_o by_o learned_a and_o grave_a judge_n not_o to_o summon_v or_o appeal_v any_o man_n in_o cause_n criminal_a if_o he_o find_v in_o his_o heart_n the_o party_n innocence_n so_o slander_v or_o indict_v because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o great_a charge_n and_o torture_v of_o conscience_n for_o what_o can_v be_v find_v more_o rigorous_a and_o unmanly_a then_o to_o pervert_v that_o eloquence_n which_o god_n with_o nature_n have_v give_v for_o the_o comfort_n and_o conservation_n of_o man_n unto_o the_o shame_n and_o ruin_n of_o honest_a person_n which_o charitable_a equabilitie_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o worthy_a lawfathers_n of_o this_o land_n and_o among_o other_o many_o time_n in_o one_o principal_a minister_n of_o his_o majesty_n plead_n of_o who_o unnamed_a i_o may_v speak_v a_o *_o truth_n without_o adulation_n that_o it_o have_v seem_v doubtful_a to_o wiseman_n whether_o he_o be_v in_o proborum_fw-la defensitationibus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o sceleratorum_fw-la accusationibuâ—…_n magis_fw-la acer_fw-la more_o vehement_a in_o his_o apology_n for_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n in_o their_o good_a cause_n or_o earnest_n in_o his_o invective_n or_o information_n against_o nefarious_a and_o wicked_a person_n for_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o just_a judge_n as_o cicero_n write_v ut_fw-la iuris_fw-la &_o iudiciorum_fw-la aequitate_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la teneat_fw-la that_o through_o the_o equity_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n every_o man_n may_v retain_v his_o right_n i_o speak_v this_o as_o a_o necessary_a caveat_n or_o monition_n against_o calumny_n and_o envy_n which_o have_v be_v the_o devour_a caterpillar_n of_o so_o many_o virtuous_a and_o gallant_a prince_n and_o commonwealthe_n man_n that_o have_v thereby_o perish_v because_o that_o restless_a hag_n malice_n common_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o if_o man_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o 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justice_n or_o by_o your_o charity_n supply_v in_o compassion_n of_o his_o poverty_n shall_v have_v enjoin_v he_o to_o thankful_a requital_n for_o such_o a_o benefit_n which_o people_n common_o so_o soon_o forget_v as_o taste_v this_o have_v i_o find_v by_o good_a experience_n both_o in_o particular_a and_o by_o some_o private_a respect_n of_o myself_o and_o other_o most_o near_o unto_o i_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a proof_n wherein_o this_o world_n age_a malignity_n through_o devilish_a continuance_n have_v increase_v it_o from_o a_o wily_a serpent_n to_o a_o subtle_a malicious_a and_o murder_v old_a dragon_n like_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o bless_a evangelist_n john_n be_v now_o set_v free_a from_o fetter_n towards_o the_o last_o time_n and_o among_o wise_a man_n so_o detestable_a and_o odious_a that_o by_o their_o often_o repetion_n it_o become_v a_o proverb_n general_o deliver_v if_o you_o call_v i_o unthankful_a 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house_n which_o shall_v be_v demolish_v all_o criminal_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o our_o law_n be_v either_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o those_o court_n in_o england_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o trial_n of_o they_o that_o stand_v appeal_v for_o such_o crime_n be_v the_o kingsbench_n or_o gaol_n deliverye_n which_o judgement_n be_v through_o all_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n once_o each_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o in_o some_o often_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o of_o that_o necessity_n which_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o manifold_a offence_n tryable_a where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v if_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o determine_v by_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n treason_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v crime_n of_o such_o heinous_a nature_n as_o either_o concern_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o life_n or_o state_n as_o when_o a_o man_n compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o their_o elder_a 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steal_v and_o purloin_v public_a treasure_n or_o sacrilegious_a person_n yea_o judge_n themselves_o if_o have_v charge_n of_o private_a any_o common_a treasure_n they_o shall_v imbezill_n the_o same_o with_o all_o assistant_n receptor_n and_o abettor_n be_v condemnable_a to_o death_n other_o theft_n not_o of_o such_o heinous_a condition_n be_v satisfy_v with_o exile_n the_o rape_n of_o widow_n wife_n or_o virgin_n be_v comprehend_v herein_o by_o the_o same_o punishment_n falsify_v or_o counterfeit_v of_o write_a chartiers_n evidence_n record_n falsis_fw-la lease_n or_o counterfeit_v of_o seal_n with_o such_o like_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n punish_v with_o death_n public_a violence_n which_o be_v do_v with_o weapon_n or_o artificial_a instrument_n finable_a to_o the_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n which_o offend_v petty_a theft_n sometime_o with_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o in_o certain_a case_n with_o light_a peculatus_fw-la punishment_n at_o the_o judge_n discretion_n the_o law_n of_o ambition_n of_o require_v a_o restitution_n of_o good_n take_v away_o repet_n with_o those_o that_o concern_v victual_v etc._n etc._n be_v all_o handle_v in_o the_o public_a judgement_n express_v in_o the_o imperial_a institution_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o study_n and_o ready_a knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o law_n i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v before_o in_o judgement_n criminal_a general_o require_v the_o deep_a and_o sound_a discretion_n of_o judge_n there_o be_v one_o question_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v controvert_v whether_o in_o they_o it_o be_v better_a and_o more_o expedient_a to_o show_v mercy_n then_o rigour_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o opinion_n confirm_v that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o multitude_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v treasonable_a or_o infectious_a severe_a punishment_n much_o more_o avail_v then_o lenity_n which_o tacitus_n no_o less_o sage_o though_o live_v in_o a_o tyrannous_a empire_n do_v confirm_v yet_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o profession_n but_o in_o somewhat_o impertinent_a to_o declare_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o these_o cause_n criminal_a according_a to_o their_o nature_n i_o will_v pretermit_v and_o handle_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v require_v of_o a_o judge_n in_o his_o general_a decision_n or_o execution_n of_o they_o punishment_n therefore_o be_v either_o frequent_a or_o rare_a mitigate_v punishment_n of_o multitude_n together_o with_o frequent_a practice_n of_o they_o and_o he_o which_o hasty_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n will_v be_v general_o say_v and_o condemn_v to_o have_v do_v it_o willing_o if_o occasion_n so_o require_v that_o for_o a_o genenerall_a good_a and_o quiet_a a_o multitude_n must_v undergo_v punishment_n make_v specious_a demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v to_o prevent_v further_a offence_n and_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fault_n show_v neither_o wrath_n nor_o gladness_n in_o punish_v inflict_v not_o any_o strange_a or_o extreme_a punishment_n for_o they_o be_v dangerous_a &_o the_o judge_n which_o punish_v after_o new_a fashion_n be_v undoubted_o cruel_a be_v not_o partial_a in_o punish_v as_o in_o deal_v more_o severe_o with_o some_o then_o with_o other_o who_o fault_n be_v of_o equal_a quality_n neither_o be_v present_a spectator_n at_o the_o execution_n of_o malefactor_n which_o violent_a &_o irous_a appearance_n have_v drown_v many_o prince_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o tyranny_n and_o whereas_o it_o do_v happen_v frequent_o that_o many_o person_n and_o some_o of_o the_o best_a estate_n and_o quality_n can_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n but_o with_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o he_o shall_v whole_o neglect_v honourable_o respect_v the_o person_n of_o verity_n represent_v in_o himself_o it_o be_v require_v that_o in_o heinous_a cause_n all_o the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o together_o and_o that_o not_o leisurely_o one_o by_o one_o for_o often_o reiteration_n of_o blood_n give_v suspicion_n of_o merciless_a truculencie_n stir_v malice_n in_o many_o man_n and_o please_a few_o only_o the_o due_a respect_n of_o severity_n bend_v against_o they_o who_o pardon_n be_v full_a of_o peril_n present_o wash_v out_o the_o note_n or_o malice_n of_o that_o severity_n with_o remission_n and_o indulgence_n of_o other_o offender_n who_o crime_n be_v of_o a_o more_o humble_a nature_n include_v not_o much_o danger_n in_o they_o have_v and_o retain_v always_o a_o precise_a respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o of_o their_o offence_n according_a with_o that_o rule_n in_o sallust_n vos_fw-fr sceleratissimis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quiacive_v sunt_fw-la ignosâ—…ere_fw-la aequo_fw-la animo_fw-la paterer_fw-la ni_fw-fr miserecordia_fw-la jugurth_n in_o pernicien_fw-fr casura_fw-la esset_fw-la i_o can_v be_v content_v that_o great_a offender_n shall_v be_v pardon_v be_v it_o not_o that_o such_o mercy_n will_v turn_v to_o mischief_n only_o this_o shall_v be_v regard_v that_o among_o many_o person_n combine_v in_o offence_n a_o few_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v cut_v off_o necem_fw-la etenim_fw-la paucorum_fw-la aut_fw-la unius_fw-la hominis_fw-la calamitati_fw-la catil_n publicae_fw-la maiores_fw-la nostri_fw-la semper_fw-la anteponendam_fw-la esse_fw-la putaverunt_fw-la our_o father_n always_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o prefer_v the_o death_n of_o some_o few_o person_n or_o of_o one_o man_n rather_o then_o to_o permit_v a_o general_a calamity_n by_o the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o custom_v but_o i_o will_v not_o prescribe_v such_o dangerous_a physic_n to_o wash_v away_o the_o envy_n of_o bloodshed_n with_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o certain_a vile_a person_n as_o sacrifice_n piacular_a against_o public_a hatred_n as_o i_o note_v in_o my_o first_o book_n by_o the_o example_n of_o sir_n richard_n emson_n and_o master_n dudley_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o great_a offence_n therefore_o either_o presumptuous_o or_o bloody_o
commit_v by_o great_a person_n of_o note_n apply_v notable_a and_o exemplary_a punishment_n that_o mean_a folk_n in_o behold_v their_o execution_n may_v be_v discourage_v from_o the_o like_a attempt_n which_o rule_n have_v be_v narrow_o keep_v by_o that_o right_n noble_a reverend_a and_o politic_a judge_n sir_n john_n popham_n by_o who_o justice_n and_o severe_a integrity_n thunder-blasting_a desperate_a offence_n many_o grievous_a and_o contagious_a malefactor_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o repress_v if_o therefore_o a_o man_n life_n insist_v upon_o it_o let_v he_o not_o fear_v to_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o conscionable_a evidence_n and_o equity_n whereas_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o evident_a and_o fit_a that_o by_o so_o judge_v justice_n be_v not_o scandalize_v moreover_o it_o must_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v either_o in_o private_a as_o by_o corrupt_a bribe_n violent_o to_o divert_v the_o current_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o his_o true_a channel_n or_o any_o malice_n or_o envy_n to_o party_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o grevous_o repine_v at_o the_o good_a success_n or_o quality_n of_o other_o and_o many_o man_n will_v soon_o pardon_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o parent_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o live_n unjust_o severity_n therefore_o in_o necessary_a punishment_n add_v a_o majesty_n to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o otherwise_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v rebuke_v his_o foolish_a lentitude_n in_o such_o term_n as_o be_v object_v by_o quintus_fw-la fab._n maximus_n in_o the_o roman_a senate_n against_o scipio_n who_o soldier_n through_o his_o exceed_a licence_n and_o lenity_n revolt_v from_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v corrupt_v the_o state_n of_o civil_a government_n as_o scipio_n do_v the_o roman_a military_a discipline_n upon_o which_o reprehension_n scipio_n reform_v himself_o with_o great_a reputation_n whereas_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o former_a mildness_n the_o first_o example_n of_o his_o severity_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o his_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v here_o by_o the_o example_n of_o draco_n who_o do_v write_v all_o his_o law_n in_o blood_n for_o the_o athenian_n to_o punish_v every_o small_a offence_n with_o death_n but_o such_o as_o be_v either_o traitorous_a and_o seditious_a parricide_n homicide_n or_o other_o of_o like_a condition_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o grace_n and_o and_o mercy_n declare_v in_o execute_v or_o interpret_n the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n precise_o which_o i_o refer_v in_o the_o religion_n thereof_o unto_o the_o judge_n conscience_n as_o by_o a_o common_a and_o familiar_a example_n zaluchus_fw-la have_v make_v a_o law_n to_o the_o locrensian_o that_o any_o person_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n shall_v loose_v both_o their_o eye_n be_v force_v to_o give_v sentence_n against_o his_o own_o son_n which_o stand_v in_o that_o case_n appeal_v before_o he_o &_o notwithstanding_o that_o earnest_a intercession_n make_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o pardon_n yet_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o law_n he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o own_o and_o another_o of_o his_o son_n eye_n to_o be_v do_v out_o in_o what_o ought_v a_o judge_n to_o declare_v more_o constant_a verity_n then_o in_o iuridicall_a sentence_n in_o what_o more_o zeal_n then_o in_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n in_o what_o place_n more_o majesty_n then_o on_o the_o venerable_a throne_n of_o justice_n i_o will_v confirm_v this_o with_o a_o familiar_a example_n of_o common_a record_n in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n henry_n of_o monmâ—…uth_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o do_v afterward_o succeed_v his_o father_n rush_v unto_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o life_n and_o death_n of_o one_o of_o that_o princess_n servant_n then_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n bring_v unto_o the_o bar_n before_o he_o and_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v make_v offer_v to_o rescue_v the_o prisoner_n without_o further_a trial_n the_o people_n astonish_v at_o such_o unusual_a behaviour_n be_v afraid_a the_o judge_n himself_o or_o rather_o god_n spirit_n direct_v wise_o weigh_v his_o own_o condition_n and_o look_v into_o truth_n and_o authority_n banish_v all_o sudden_a fear_n and_o stout_o with_o a_o reverend_a majesty_n rebuke_v the_o prince_n in_o this_o sort_n come_v hither_o furious_a youngman_n wound_v this_o old_a carcase_n with_o thy_o sword_n wherewith_o thou_o menace_v i_o strike_v strike_v i_o say_v rather_o will_v i_o die_v then_o endure_v such_o example_n this_o place_n which_o thou_o do_v violate_v be_v thy_o father_n tribunal_n the_o judge_n who_o thou_o threaten_v represent_v thy_o father_n the_o law_n which_o thou_o contemn_v adjudge_v thou_o guilty_a for_o it_o and_o without_o any_o respect_n that_o thou_o be_v son_n to_o the_o king_n on_o behalf_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o be_v assist_v and_o support_v with_o the_o commonweal_n authority_n i_o do_v commit_v thou_o to_o prison_n at_o which_o reverend_a and_o constant_a judgement_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o prince_n abash_v present_o let_v fall_v his_o sword_n and_o willing_o submit_v himself_o to_o prison_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o tragaecomedie_n report_v burst_v with_o tear_n into_o these_o speech_n happy_a be_o i_o in_o so_o just_a &_o sincere_a a_o judge_n &_o in_o so_o good_a and_o obedient_a a_o son_n which_o gallant_a prince_n succeed_v his_o sather_n in_o the_o government_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o that_o judge_n as_o when_o he_o depart_v england_n with_o his_o force_n towards_o france_n for_o that_o conquest_n which_o he_o there_o purchase_v he_o commit_v the_o tuition_n and_o government_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n during_o that_o his_o absence_n to_o he_o the_o history_n be_v true_a though_o common_a and_o yet_o not_o so_o vulgar_a as_o notable_a sedition_n and_o malice_n be_v two_o pestilent_a and_o contagious_a disease_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v in_o the_o beginning_n without_o remission_n yet_o with_o such_o discretion_n handle_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o mind_n very_o loath_a and_o grieve_v to_o punish_v but_o that_o constraint_n and_o the_o common_a cause_n enforce_v it_o howbeit_o somewhat_o must_v always_o be_v do_v for_o example_n sake_n consider_v the_o sentence_n panarum_fw-la fructus_fw-la omnium_fw-la maximus_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la the_o most_o fruit_n and_o profit_n which_o issue_v from_o punishment_n grow_v upon_o example_n there_o be_v great_a danger_n in_o minister_a a_o more_o vehement_a medicine_n then_o either_o the_o nature_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o disease_n or_o disease_a do_v require_v apply_v not_o any_o corrosive_n but_o upon_o extremity_n and_o cause_n otherwise_o remediless_a he_o which_o hatch_v vengeance_n in_o his_o heart_n may_v not_o punish_v hasty_o but_o expect_v a_o fit_a occasion_n for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n which_o will_v undoubted_o fall_v without_o any_o combustion_n note_n or_o imputation_n of_o revenge_n those_o judge_n therefore_o i_o deem_v well_o worthy_a commendation_n which_o seldom_o use_v severity_n can_v attain_v and_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o terrible_a magistrate_n for_o by_o much_o exercise_n of_o bloody_a justice_n as_o i_o say_v before_o more_o harm_n then_o good_a ensue_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o not_o only_o the_o person_n favourer_n of_o the_o party_n punish_v but_o the_o people_n heart_n in_o general_n will_v storm_v at_o it_o and_o admit_v you_o can_v remove_v some_o of_o the_o first_o which_o stir_v in_o it_o yet_o in_o a_o case_n of_o cruelty_n the_o people_n indignation_n may_v fit_o be_v compare_v to_o wildfire_n which_o be_v once_o kindle_v will_v increase_v and_o burn_v more_o vehement_o if_o therefore_o a_o judge_n extend_v severity_n let_v it_o be_v manifest_v especial_o when_o matter_n of_o blood_n and_o violation_n of_o humane_a charity_n require_v it_o when_o violence_n upon_o impious_a passion_n or_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o satisfy_v private_a malice_n be_v exercise_v upon_o person_n which_o no_o man_n be_v moderate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v commit_v as_o cicero_n write_v hominem_fw-la naturae_fw-la obedientem_fw-la 3._o homini_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la that_o not_o any_o man_n which_o be_v obedient_a to_o nature_n will_v hurt_v another_o man_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n express_v the_o prudence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n more_o to_o life_n than_o the_o just_a conservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o a_o man_n life_n nothing_o decipher_v his_o cruelty_n more_o than_o slaughter_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n how_o odious_a be_v the_o very_a name_n of_o homicide_n by_o who_o violence_n man_n which_o be_v the_o goodly_a artifice_n of_o nature_n be_v dissolve_v nothing_o therefore_o shall_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n be_v more_o severe_o sift_v nothing_o feel_v