Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	call_v	court_n	judge_n	1,450	5	7.1812	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66820	The high court of justice. Or Cromwells new slaughter-house in England With the authoritie that constituted and ordained it, arraigned, convicted, and condemned; for usurpation, treason, tyrannie, theft, and murder. Being the III. part of the Historie of independencie: written by the same author.; High court of justice	Walker, Clement, 1595-1651.; Andrews, Eusebius, d. 1650.	1651 (1651)	Wing W324D; ESTC R203985	41,776	78

remonstr._n sep_n 1642._o 1._o part._n of_o the_o book_n of_o declaration_n fol._n 693._o high_o resent_v it_o and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n insert_v this_o clause_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o special_a caution_n not_o to_o annihilate_v or_o frustrate_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o tacit_o or_o by_o preterition_n any_o of_o the_o say_a fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n nor_o any_o other_o particular_a lawful_a custom_n which_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n witness_v the_o custom_n of_o savelkind_n in_o kent_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o what_o our_o know_a ancient_a legal_a court_n of_o justice_n do_v and_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o legal_a form_n and_o set_a modes_n of_o proceed_n be_v so_o essential_a unto_o justice_n that_o without_o they_o we_o can_v measure_v the_o rectitude_n or_o obliquity_n of_o justice_n or_o injustice_n where_o they_o do_v not_o chalk_n forth_o the_o way_n both_o judge_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o attorney_n will_v tread_v what_o subtle_a obscure_a path_n they_o please_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o latitude_n to_o prevaricate_v and_o so_o far_o corrupt_a and_o work_v the_o law_n to_o their_o sense_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o leges_fw-la dare_fw-la then_o leges_fw-la dicere_fw-la so_o that_o what_o be_v law_n in_o one_o man_n case_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o another_o man_n they_o will_v so_o intricate_a and_o entangle_v cause_n that_o every_o case_n shall_v be_v casus_fw-la pro_fw-la amico_fw-la as_o civilian_n call_v it_o when_o upon_o full_a hear_n the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n appear_v so_o equal_a and_o undistinguishable_a on_o both_o part_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v according_a to_o his_o discretion_n look_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n only_o and_o give_v the_o cause_n pauperiori_fw-la via_fw-la charitatis_fw-la or_o digniori_fw-la ratione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la justice_n not_o fix_v by_o formality_n will_v become_v such_o a_o vagrant_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v know_v where_o to_o find_v she_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o our_o new_a shambles_n out_o upstart_a high_a court_n do_v which_o in_o this_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o destruction_n so_o much_o abhor_v superstition_n and_o ceremony_n and_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o a_o summary_a way_n of_o proceed_v that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o strip_v but_o flay_v she_o as_o their_o master_n the_o parliament_n not_o only_o fleece_n but_o flay_v the_o people_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o presentment_n by_o a_o grand_a enquest_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n or_o counsel_n of_o state_n send_v a_o list_n of_o such_o person_n name_n as_o they_o have_v proscribe_v and_o set_v a_o nigrum_fw-la theta_n upon_o as_o man_n dangerous_a to_o their_o design_a interest_n to_o the_o master_n of_o their_o slaughter-house_n the_o say_a high_a court_n together_o with_o such_o deposition_n as_o they_o have_v take_v in_o corner_n against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o fore-judge_n of_o they_o that_o the_o say_a court_n neither_o will_v not_o dare_v acquit_v who_o their_o master_n and_o paymaster_n have_v precondemn_v next_o article_n of_o impeachment_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o prisoner_n although_o such_o article_n be_v nothing_o in_o law_n which_o regard_v only_o a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n then_o the_o prisoner_n after_o a_o close_a imprisonment_n for_o he_o know_v not_o what_o upon_o two_o day_n warning_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o bar_n where_o the_o first_o work_n be_v to_o dazzle_v his_o eye_n amaze_v and_o distract_v his_o judgement_n and_o memory_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o numerousness_n high_a affront_a word_n and_o look_n of_o his_o judge_n have_v thus_o mortify_v the_o prisoner_n he_o be_v command_v to_o hear_v his_o charge_n read_v and_o bid_v plead_v to_o it_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o he_o own_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o plead_v the_o say_a general_n plea_n they_o have_v he_o where_o they_o will_v have_v he_o they_o never_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v whether_o by_o god_n and_o his_o country_n for_o god_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o these_o proceed_n nor_o among_o such_o judge_n and_o this_o rod_n of_o iron_n be_v provide_v to_o bruise_v his_o country_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o lieutenant_n col._n lilbornes_n trial_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o pack_v a_o butcher_n row_n of_o confide_v partial_a judge_n than_o a_o jury_n who_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v challenge_v if_o suspect_v of_o partiality_n when_o col._n andrew_n claim_v to_o be_v try_v legal_o as_o a_o freeman_n by_o a_o jury_n and_o vouch_a great_a charter_n and_o many_o other_o statute_n whereof_o see_v his_o aforesaid_a three_o answer_n that_o sneak_a bloodsucker_n illiterate_a keeble_n answer_v those_o statute_n be_v out_o of_o date_n now_o mean_v they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o conquest_n so_o that_o this_o shamble_n row_n of_o judge_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v both_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n without_o acknowledge_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o take_v any_o oath_n of_o indifferency_n to_o the_o people_n trior_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o jurate_n of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o be_v swear_v to_o find_v according_a to_o evidence_n as_o well_o as_o party_n and_o prosecutor_n thief_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n may_v as_o just_o arraign_v a_o true_a man_n before_o they_o because_o he_o bring_v no_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n offer_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o hide_v his_o money_n about_o he_o in_o contempt_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o condemn_v he_o upon_o such_o a_o mock_n trial_n and_o mummery_n or_o interlude_n of_o justice_n as_o these_o fellow_n if_o they_o allow_v he_o counsel_n his_o counsel_n must_v apprehend_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o judge_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o not_o be_v so_o faithful_a and_o diligent_a as_o to_o help_v his_o client_n in_o earnest_n lest_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o some_o other_o power_n who_o will_n be_v a_o law_n interpose_v and_o banish_v he_o 20._o mile_n from_o london_n as_o they_o do_v master_n sprat_n sir_n john_n gell_n solicitor_n before_o sir_n john_n business_n be_v end_v whereby_o sir_n john_n be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o follow_v his_o business_n himself_o be_v close_a prisoner_n if_o they_o permit_v any_o witness_n to_o speak_v on_o the_o prisoner_n part_n he_o come_v at_o his_o peril_n sir_n john_n gell_n first_o witness_n be_v so_o baffle_v in_o court_n that_o the_o rest_n steal_v away_o and_o dare_v not_o appear_v i_o have_v not_o hear_v whether_o they_o give_v any_o copy_n of_o their_o article_n of_o impeachment_n to_o the_o prisoner_n for_o they_o cover_v all_o their_o do_n with_o such_o a_o plaguy_a egyptian_a d●●knes_n that_o we_o can_v see_v a_o glimpse_n of_o light_n or_o whether_o they_o go_v a_o star_n chamber_n way_n and_o make_v he_o answer_n over_o tenus_fw-la and_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o his_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o if_o they_o give_v he_o any_o copy_n or_o any_o time_n to_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o day_n or_o a_o week_n nor_o do_v they_o allow_v he_o counsel_n or_o any_o other_o clear_v of_o the_o way_n to_o his_o defence_n until_o he_o have_v ensnare_v himself_o by_o own_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o plead_v the_o general_a plea_n not_o guilty_a if_o he_o plead_v not_o a_o issuable_a plea_n and_o yield_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n quit_v all_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o legal_a proceed_n the_o razor_n be_v at_o his_o throat_n they_o thirst_v after_o his_o blood_n and_o they_o present_o sentence_v he_o guilty_a of_o contumacy_n and_o take_v it_o pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o if_o he_o do_v submit_v and_o plead_v his_o plea_n will_v have_v the_o operation_n but_o of_o a_o psaelm_n of_o mercy_n prolong_v his_o life_n but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o interim_n keeble_n and_o his_o court_n play_v with_o he_o as_o a_o cat_n do_v with_o a_o mouse_n and_o then_o devour_v he_o for_o no_o man_n be_v send_v to_o this_o court_n to_o be_v try_v but_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_fw-la hac_fw-la arena_fw-la dimicatur_fw-la sine_fw-la missione_fw-la herein_o they_o show_v themselves_o much_o more_o tyrannous_a and_o bloody_a than_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n when_o he_o erect_v his_o say_a counsel_n of_o trouble_n call_v concilium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la or_o the_o bloody_a conventicle_n as_o this_o will_v short_o be_v for_o say_v strada_n declar._n 1_o lib._n 7._o procurator_n regius_fw-la menses_fw-la 4._o conficiendae_fw-la accusationi_fw-la accipiens_fw-la sibi_fw-la 5_o concedebat_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionemreis_fw-la egmontio_n hornano_n etc._o etc._o the_o king_n attorney_n take_v four_o month_n time_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o

the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o cromwell_n new_a slaughter-house_n in_o england_n with_o the_o authority_n that_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v it_o arraign_v convict_v and_o condemn_v for_o usurpation_n treason_n tyranny_n theft_n and_o murder_n be_v the_o iii_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o independency_n write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1651._o the_o history_n of_o independency_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o mean_v it_o be_v get_v and_o obtain_v fit_fw-la be_v a_o rule_n true_a both_o in_o philosophy_n and_o policy_n and_o therefore_o dominion_n get_v by_o fraud_n and_o force_n must_v by_o fraud_n and_o force_n be_v preserve_v thing_n impious_o get_v must_v be_v impious_o keep_v when_o usurp_a tyranny_n lay_v its_o foundation_n in_o blood_n the_o whole_a superstruction_n must_v be_v build_v with_o mortar_n temper_v with_o blood_n one_o sin_n must_v defend_v and_o make_v good_a another_o and_o hence_o arise_v a_o necessity_n upon_o ambitious_a man_n to_o flank_n and_o fortify_v one_o crime_n with_o another_o but_o to_o plead_v this_o necessity_n which_o they_o have_v so_o wilful_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o in_o justification_n of_o their_o wicked_a course_n to_o expect_v submission_n obedience_n and_o a_o equal_a engagement_n from_o man_n uninterress_v therein_o and_o to_o entitle_v the_o divine_a providence_n and_o unrevealed_a will_n of_o god_n thereto_o in_o opposition_n to_o his_o will_n reveal_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o be_v now_o a_o day_n use_v be_v to_o accuse_v the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o a_o hypocrisy_n so_o impudent_o sinful_a and_o damnable_a that_o i_o doubt_v no_o age_n but_o this_o the_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o time_n ever_o give_v a_o example_n of_o the_o like_a to_o illustrate_v my_o first_o maxim_n by_o some_o foreign_a example_n before_o i_o lie_v the_o bastard_n at_o our_o own_o door_n sylla_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n proclaim_v or_o vote_v himself_o dictator_n to_o make_v good_a which_o usurpation_n with_o a_o mask_n of_o authority_n he_o compel_v the_o senate_n or_o parliament_n to_o approve_v of_o all_o his_o fore-passed_a villainy_n murder_n and_o illegal_a act_n and_o to_o confer_v a_o power_n upon_o he_o to_o kill_v who_o he_o please_v and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n to_o build_v and_o destroy_v city_n dispose_v kingdom_n and_o exercise_v a_o arbitrary_a supreme_a authority_n and_o then_o to_o establish_v himself_o in_o his_o self-created_a power_n he_o post_v up_o as_o rome_n and_o in_o most_o city_n of_o italy_n bill_n of_o proscription_n or_o outlawry_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o without_o any_o form_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n he_o appoint_v to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o soldier_n these_o proscribe_a man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o have_v some_o spark_n of_o roman_a virtue_n in_o they_o dare_v love_v the_o ancient_n government_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v weed_v out_o as_o malignant_n against_o his_o innovation_n and_o arbitrary_a course_n yet_o many_o mean_a spirit_a fellow_n be_v proscribe_v and_o murder_v partly_o for_o confiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o partly_o to_o gratify_v the_o malice_n and_o hatred_n of_o particular_a friend_n who_o in_o that_o carriage_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o sulla_n sword_n to_o ride_v they_o of_o their_o enemy_n after_o this_o augustus_n caesar_n at_o rome_n have_v by_o terror_n of_o arm_n make_v himself_o consul_n and_o find_v himself_o not_o strong_a enough_o fing_o to_o subjugate_v his_o country_n he_o call_v antonius_n and_o lepidus_n to_o join_v with_o he_o with_o who_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n and_o usurp_v the_o supreme_a authority_n they_o divide_v that_o vast_a empire_n between_o they_o and_o pass_v a_o decree_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o triumvirate_n for_o reform_v and_o re-establish_v the_o commonwealth_n well_o enough_o before_o if_o they_o have_v let_v it_o alone_o with_o supreme_a authority_n to_o give_v estate_n and_o office_n to_o who_o they_o think_v fit_a without_o ask_v the_o advice_n of_o senate_n or_o people_n they_o appoint_v what_o consul_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o please_v they_o design_v rich_a donative_n and_o 18_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o soldier_n if_o by_o their_o valour_n they_o shall_v obtain_v victory_n over_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n they_o fix_v public_a list_n or_o table_n of_o proscription_n name_v such_o person_n as_o they_o expose_v to_o slaughter_n they_o proscribe_v at_o one_o time_n 130_o senator_n at_o another_o time_n 150_o and_o 2000_o knight_n whereby_o the_o best_a man_n for_o understanding_n conduct_v resolution_n and_o affection_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o rest_n terrify_v by_o their_o example_n become_v but_o terra_fw-la maledicta_fw-la as_o chymicke_n call_v it_o dull_a lifeless_a ash_n or_o clod_n of_o earth_n without_o power_n or_o virtue_n to_o quicken_v they_o or_o make_v they_o productive_a after_o some_o revolution_n wherein_o augustus_n and_o antonius_n have_v discard_v the_o dull_a and_o stupid_a lepidus_n and_o at_o last_o augustus_n have_v subdue_v antonius_n augustus_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n whereby_o his_o person_n become_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o humour_v the_o irrational_a animal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o especial_a protection_n of_o that_o brutish_a hear_v the_o rascal_n multitude_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v original_o institute_v to_o protect_v the_o people_n his_o next_o step_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o perpetual_a dictator_n whereby_o he_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o vast_a unlimited_a power_n above_o all_o law_n the_o tribuneship_n be_v his_o buckler_n the_o dictatorship_n be_v his_o sword_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o ornament_n only_o he_o have_v already_o the_o full_a power_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n although_o he_o forbear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n because_o it_o be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o against_o the_o law_n ever_o since_o the_o regifugium_fw-la he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o princeps_fw-la senatus_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v a_o correspond_a power_n over_o that_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n and_o final_o usurp_v the_o title_n and_o office_n of_o imperator_fw-la or_o generalissimo_n of_o all_o force_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n garrison_n etc._n etc._n philippe_n king_n of_o spain_n lord_n of_o the_o 17_o belgike_a province_n by_o several_a title_n and_o under_o several_a limitation_n privilege_n exemption_n and_o fundamental_a law_n according_a to_o which_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o they_o to_o obey_v thuanus_n resolve_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n and_o reduce_v those_o 17_o petty_a signiory_n into_o one_o mere_a absolute_a monarchy_n send_v the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la thither_o a_o warrior_n of_o a_o resolute_a stern_a nature_n governor_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o some_o rude_a commotion_n former_o raise_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o throw_v down_o image_n and_o sacrilegious_o plunder_v church_n erect_v a_o new_a tribunal_n criminal_a or_o to_o speak_v in_o our_o modern_a uncowth_n language_n a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n consist_v of_o 12_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n purposely_o choose_v most_o of_o they_o hanger_n by_o of_o the_o law_n of_o mean_a fortune_n practice_n birth_n and_o breed_n covetous_a ambitious_a and_o slavish_o addict_v to_o the_o spanish_a faction_n to_o these_o be_v give_v by_o special_a commission_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o inquire_v into_o and_o judge_v or_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o forepass_a commotion_n whereupon_o they_o style_v this_o court_n concilium_fw-la turbarum_fw-la but_o the_o multitude_n call_v it_o concilium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la or_o the_o bloody_a conventicle_n this_o counsel_n or_o inquisition_n do_v supersede_v and_o extingnish_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o make_v void_a all_o law_n constitution_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a commotion_n and_o all_o other_o cause_n they_o please_v to_o call_v high_a treason_n they_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n nor_o limit_fw-la i●_z their_o proceed_n than_o what_o they_o prefix_v to_o themselves_o in_o certain_a article_n some_o few_o whereof_o i_o will_v here_o present_a unto_o my_o reader_n because_o they_o judge_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o those_o article_n not_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o thing_n very_o observable_a and_o applicable_a to_o my_o purpose_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o judge_n leges_fw-la dicere_fw-la but_o also_o lawmaker_n leges_fw-la 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presbyterian_n by_o a_o massacre_n for_o which_o purpose_n many_o dark_a lantern_n and_o poniard_n be_v provide_v last_o winter_n 1649._o but_o same_o prevent_v this_o plot_n which_o come_v to_o be_v the_o common_a rumour_n of_o the_o town_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n infamy_n and_o hatred_n that_o will_v overwhelm_v they_o so_o this_o be_v lay_v aside_o at_o last_o they_o invent_v two_o other_o engine_n no_o less_o bloody_a then_o and_o as_o effectual_a as_o a_o massacre_n 3._o engagement_n the_o engagement_n be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o gin_n which_o all_o person_n be_v enjoin_v to_o subscribe_v by_o their_o act_n ●_z jan._n 1649._o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o this_o be_v obtrude_v under_o no_o less_o penalty_n then_o to_o be_v total_o deprive_v of_o all_o benefit_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o only_a 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let_v parliament_n leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straighten_v wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o uncertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o credible_a to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v alter_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o chap._n 3._o 5._o this_o parliament_n always_o declare_v they_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n this_o way_n run_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o their_o declaration_n and_o they_o alwaies-reckon_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o trial_n by_o ●uries_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o fundamental_a of_o all_o our_o law_n see_v their_o remonstrance_n therefore_o in_o their_o 7._o article_n against_o strafford_n they_o charge_v he_o with_o high_a treason_n for_o give_v judgement_n against_o man_n estate_n without_o trial_n by_o jury_n much_o aggravate_v by_o mr._n st._n john_n in_o his_o aforesaid_a argument_n against_o strafford_n and_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o legal_a trial_n by_o jury_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o strafford_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v as_o a_o precedent_n in_o succeed_a time_n and_o in_o two_o of_o this_o parliament_n late_a declaration_n 9_o febr._n and_o 17._o march_n 1648._o the_o parliament_n promise_v to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereto_o now_o to_o erect_v a_o arbitrary_a lawless_a high_a court_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n and_o attain_v their_o blood_n without_o enditement_n find_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o swear_a man_n vicineto_fw-la be_v a_o far_o foul_a breach_n of_o trust_n in_o they_o against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o people_n than_o all_o they_o charge_v the_o king_n withal_o and_o a_o far_o high_a act_n of_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n then_o either_o the_o late_a king_n or_o empson_n and_o dudley_n or_o strafford_n be_v accuse_v of_o but_o if_o they_o allege_v they_o do_v not_o put_v down_o jury_n in_o general_n but_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a man_n case_n and_o upon_o necessity_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v all_o bear_v freeman_n of_o england_n alike_o that_o our_o ancient_n know_a law_n law_n court_n and_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v our_o inheritance_n equal_a alike_o to_o all_o and_o one_o party_n or_o part_n of_o the_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disherit_v disfranchise_v or_o forejudge_v no_o more_o than_o another_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v legal_o convict_v and_o sentence_v the_o law_n must_v first_o go_v upon_o he_o and_o condemn_v he_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la if_o we_o do_v not_o live_v all_o under_o one_o law_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n we_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o commonwealth_n see_v the_o afore_o mention_a gentleman_n argument_n against_o the_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o court_n of_o york_n for_o necessity_n our_o present_a power_n be_v under_o none_o but_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o their_o own_o guilty_a conscience_n no_o appearance_n nor_o probability_n of_o any_o enemy_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n nor_o can_v they_o plead_v in_o their_o excuse_n a_o necessity_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o i_o know_v some_o king_n have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la use_v the_o animadversion_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o cut_v off_o such_o powerful_a and_o dangerous_a person_n as_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o law_n so_o die_v joab_n adoniah_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o rule_n be_v neminem_fw-la adeo_fw-la eminere_fw-la debere_fw-la ut_fw-la legibus_fw-la interrogari_fw-la nequeat_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_fw-la aequum_fw-la ferre_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la eum_fw-la vim_fw-la haud_fw-la in_fw-la justam_fw-la fore_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o advance_v himself_o above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n he_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o equal_v right_o if_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o violence_n suffer_v no_o wrong_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o eminency_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n not_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v forejudge_v because_o a_o great_a crime_n may_v prove_v a_o great_a calumny_n until_o a_o legal_a trial_n have_v adjudge_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o england_n so_o eminent_a for_o power_n or_o authority_n but_o that_o the_o least_o of_o bradshaw_n bandog_n can_v drive_v he_o to_o the_o slaughter-house_n and_o make_v he_o offer_v his_o throat_n to_o keeble_n therefore_o animadversio_fw-la gladii_fw-la if_o at_o any_o time_n lawful_a be_v now_o unlawful_a to_o make_v great_a example_n upon_o man_n of_o little_a power_n be_v great_a injustice_n but_o the_o way_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o animadversio_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mock_v a_o counterfeit_n a_o adulterate_v and_o alchemist_v of_o justice_n it_o be_v to_o falsify_v her_o weight_n and_o balance_n and_o steal_v her_o sword_n to_o commit_v murder_n withal_o 6._o by_o the_o know_a law_n matter_n of_o fact_n be_v entrust_v to_o the_o jury_n answer_n matter_n of_o law_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o prevent_v all_o error_n combination_n and_o partiality_n the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o jury_n be_v swear_v to_o find_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n but_o in_o this_o high_a court_n the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v all_o pack_v confide_v man_n choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o one_o party_n to_o destroy_v all_o of_o a_o different_a party_n they_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n not_o be_v swear_v to_o deal_v well_o and_o lawful_o with_o the_o people_n as_o by_o the_o say_a stat._n 18._o edw._n iii_o nor_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o only_o to_o execute_v power_n give_v by_o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o and_o they_o arrogate_v as_o juryman_n to_o be_v trier_n of_o the_o fact_n without_o be_v swear_v to_o find_v according_a to_o evidence_n so_o that_o they_o be_v judge_n jury_n and_o party_n and_o for_o ease_n of_o their_o tender_a conscience_n without_o any_o oath_n of_o indifferency_n a_o most_o excellent_a compendium_n of_o oppression_n they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o devil_n for_o injustice_n and_o not_o be_v forswear_v great_a be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o godly_a 7._o the_o prisoner_n may_v except_v against_o his_o jurer_n either_o against_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailie_n impannel_a the_o jury_n be_v not_o whole_o disengage_v and_o indifferent_a both_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o party_n prosecute_v and_o prosecute_v or_o against_o the_o poll_n he_o may_v challenge_v 35_o peremptory_o and_o as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o can_v render_v legal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o as_o for_o defect_n of_o estate_n or_o other_o ability_n or_o for_o partiality_n disaffection_n engagement_n infamy_n but_o this_o array_n of_o jury-men-judge_n a_o medley_n so_o new_a we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v it_o though_o pick_v and_o empanel_v by_o a_o engaged_n remainder_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o obnoxious_a to_o all_o exception_n must_v not_o be_v challenge_v their_o back_n be_v too_o much_o gall_v to_o endure_v the_o least_o touch_n take_v heed_n you_o scandal_n not_o the_o court_n cry_v master_n attorney_n see_v col._n andrew_n 3_o answer_n 8._o many_o exception_n in_o a_o legal_a trial_n be_v allow_v against_o imperfection_n uncertainty_n and_o illegallity_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o enditement_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prisoner_n but_o no_o exception_n be_v allow_v against_o these_o illegal_a article_n of_o impeachement_n which_o be_v make_v uncertain_a intricate_a obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a purposely_o to_o pussle_v confound_v and_o entangle_v the_o respondent_fw-la 9_o by_o the_o law_n a_o bill_n of_o enditement_n must_v have_v two_o full_a and_o clear_a lawful_a witness_n to_o every_o considerable_a matter_n of_o fact_n ibidem_fw-la both_o at_o find_v the_o bill_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 25._o 26._o and_o probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la luce_fw-la clariores_fw-la proof_n must_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n not_o ground_v upon_o inference_n presumption_n probability_n and_o the_o prisoner_n must_v be_v provablement_fw-fr attainte_fw-fr say_v the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 12._o the_o word_n atteint_v show_v he_o must_v be_v legal_o proceed_v