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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n call_v court_n judge_n 1,450 5 7.1812 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66651 The body of the common law of England as it stood in force before it was altered by statute, or acts of Parliament, or state. Together with an exact collection of such statutes, as have altered, or do otherwise concern the same. Whereunto is also annexed certain tables containing a summary of the whole law, for the help and delight of such students as affect method. By Edm. Wingate of Grayes-Inne Esq; Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656. 1655 (1655) Wing W3007; ESTC R220028 104,837 228

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chancellor_n treasurer_n a_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n a_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o assize_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o their_o place_n and_o do_v their_o office_n be_v high_a treason_n iii_o here_o the_o punishment_n be_v by_o draw_v hang_a and_o quarter_a for_o a_o man_n and_o draw_v and_o hang_v a_o woman_n chap._n 22._o court_n of_o record_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n i._o thus_o we_o have_v go_v through_o both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o law_n there_o remain_v yet_o one_o general_n and_o common_a affection_n scatter_v throughout_o the_o whole_a law_n as_o the_o blood_n be_v through_o the_o body_n which_o we_o call_v action_n ii_o action_n be_v the_o handle_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o controversy_n before_o certain_a judge_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v set_v to_o do_v justice_n be_v common_o call_v a_o court._n iii_o of_o all_o apparent_a fault_n proceed_v from_o the_o action_n the_o court_n must_v take_v notice_n iv_o every_o court_n have_v power_n to_o award_v forth_o precept_n and_o if_o the_o precept_n be_v not_o serve_v another_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n shall_v go_v forth_o until_o it_o be_v serve_v v._o to_o every_o court_n do_v belong_v clerk_n and_o officer_n vi_o a_o clerk_n be_v he_o that_o serve_v for_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o court_n vii_o any_o error_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v the_o clerk_n mistake_v may_v be_v amend_v at_o any_o time_n viii_o officer_n be_v those_o who_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o court_n precept_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o court_n thereof_o ix_o court_n be_v court_n of_o record_n or_o court_n baron_n x._o of_o record_n which_o be_v the_o king_n court_n xi_o these_o have_v such_o credit_n that_o no_o averment_n can_v be_v take_v against_o any_o thing_n there_o enter_v or_o do_v xii_o thing_n also_o that_o can_v be_v grant_v but_o by_o deed_n pass_v here_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n xiii_o the_o king_n take_v hereditament_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n only_o fourteen_o villennage_n begin_v only_o by_o confess_v a_o man_n self_n to_o be_v one_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n xv._o duty_n of_o the_o testator_n grow_v by_o record_n must_v be_v answer_v by_o executor_n before_o other_o duty_n see_v bankrupt_n 34._o xvi_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o parliament_n or_o court_n that_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n xvii_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o commons_o assemble_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n xviii_o statute_n of_o restraint_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n unless_o they_o concern_v the_o common-whealth_a or_o he_o be_v special_o name_v xix_o he_o may_v license_v thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n xx._n but_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v his_o licence_n shall_v be_v void_a there_o it_o must_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la viz._n this_o clause_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n etc._n etc._n xxi_o court_n of_o record_n which_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n be_v either_o general_n who_o jurisdiction_n extend_v throughout_o the_o realm_n or_o but_o within_o some_o county_n xxii_o the_o former_a be_v those_o that_o be_v hold_v i●_n term_n time_n only_o the_o whole_a year_n have_v four_o term_n viz._n michaelmas_n and_o hilary_n term_n easter_n and_o trinity_n term_n and_o every_o term_n several_a day_n of_o return_n xxiii_o michaelmas_n term_n begin_n the_o 10_o of_o october_n and_o end_v the_o 28_o of_o november_n have_v eight_o return_v octabis_n michaelis_n quindena_fw-la michaelis_fw-la tres_fw-la michaelis_fw-la mensae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la crastino_n animarum_fw-la crastino_n martini_n octabis_n martini_n &_o quindena_fw-la martini_n xxiv_o hilary_n term_v begin_n the_o ●3_n day_n of_o january_n and_o end_v the_o 12_o of_o february_n have_v four_a return_v octabis_n hilarii_n quindena_fw-la hilarii_n crastino_n purificationis_fw-la &_o octabis_n purificationis_fw-la xxv_o easter_n term_n begin_v 17_o day_n after_o easter_n and_o end_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o a●cension_n day_n have_v five_a return_v quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la tres_fw-la paschae_fw-la mensae_fw-la paschae_fw-la quinque_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o crastino_n ascentionis_fw-la xxvi_o trinity_n term_n begin_v 12_o day_n after_o whitsunday_n and_o continue_v 19_o day_n have_v five_a return_v octabis_n trin._n quind_a trin._n crastino_n johannis_n baptistae_fw-la octa._n johannis_n baptistae_n quindena_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la xvii_o to_o these_o court_n belong_v the_o power_n of_o send_v forth_o writ_n xxviii_o a_o writ_n be_v a_o latin_a letter_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parchment_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n xxix_o all_o writ_n have_v a_o salutation_n rex_fw-la to_o such_o a_o one_o salutem_fw-la and_o a_o conclusion_n express_v the_o place_n as_o apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o time_n both_o day_n and_o year_n of_o make_v it_o if_o it_o be_v returnable_a the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n be_v also_o appoint_v in_o it_o xxx_o the_o three_o writ_n term_v the_o pluris_fw-la not_o serve_v be_v a_o contempt_n xxxi_o and_o therefore_o the_o three_o writ_n have_v always_o this_o clause_n in_o it_o vel_fw-la causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la so_o may_v the_o second_o term_v the_o alias_o also_o have_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_n xxxii_o the_o officer_n of_o these_o high_a court_n be_v the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n xxxiii_o for_o matter_n spiritual_a the_o ordinary_n be_v their_o officer_n xxxiv_o these_o general_a court_n be_v the_o chancery_n and_o two_o bench_n the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a place_n xxxv_o chancery_n which_o deal_v in_o suit_n concern_v the_o king_n xxxvi_o here_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o chancellor_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n under_o which_o pass_v all_o suit_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n with_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la xxxvii_o the_o king_n grant_n be_v also_o enter_v of_o record_n in_o this_o court_n xxxviii_o such_o grant_n be_v effectual_a to_o pass_v a_o freehold_n from_o the_o king_n without_o any_o livery_n thirty-nine_o and_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n they_o take_v effect_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n xl._n in_o default_n of_o a_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n keeper_n o●_n the_o great_a seal_n have_v his_o authority_n xli_o the_o keeper_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o assistant_n to_o his_o court._n xlii_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a place_n th●_n judge_n be_v one_o chief_a justice_n and_o three_o and_o sometimes_o more_o other_o justice_n xliii_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o their_o writ_n be_v testae_fw-la johan●_n popham_n the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v xliv_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o which_o deal_v proper_o with_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n xlv_o the_o common_a place_n which_o deal_v proper_o with_o common_a pleas._n xlvi_o the_o king_n have_v a_o proper_a court_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o all_o thing_n touch_v his_o revenue_n call_v the_o exchequer_n xlvii_o the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v baron_n be_v one_o chief_a baron_n and_o three_o other_o xlviii_o and_o this_o also_o have_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v the_o exchequer-chamber_n xlix_o the_o escheator_n here_o be_v a_o special_a officer_n an●_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o court_n for_o find_v out_o the_o king_n title_n to_o land_n tenement_n and_o other_o thing_n l._n those_o court_n which_o deal_v but_o within_o some_o county_n be_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o the_o coroner_n court_n li._n the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o offence_n which_o be_v common_a greivance_n lii_o whereunto_o every_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year●_n and_o upward_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n owe_v suit_n and_o must_v be_v there_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n allegiance_n liii_o but_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v except_v liv._o the_o offender_n here_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o distrain_v for_o that_o amerciament_n lv._o the_o coroner_n court_n be_v a_o court_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o battery_n mayhem_n rape_n murder_n etc._n etc._n lvi_o upon_o just_a exception_n to_o the_o sheriff_n process_n out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n lvii_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n have_v a_o court_n for_o all_o personal_a action_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n arise_v there_o lviii_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a franchise_n grow_v two_o other_o court_n of_o record_n which_o deal_v within_o some_o certain_a precinct_n viz._n a_o leet_n and_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n lix_n a_o leet_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n have_v the_o sa●e_v jurisdiction_n within_o a_o hundred_o or_o some_o less_o precinct_n which_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n have_v in_o the_o county_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v to_o a_o common_a person_n lx_o a_o
etc._n etc._n xiii_o if_o on_o the_o defendant_n part_v then_o it_o be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la or_o super_fw-la patriam_fw-la fourteen_o issue_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n but_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o join_n of_o the_o mouse_n xv._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o his_o replication_n make_v title_n at_o large_a the_o tenant_n may_v join_v issue_n upon_o the_o title_n by_o say_v veigne_a assize_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr title_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n at_o large_a xvi_o but_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n when_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n come_v in_o question_n it_o lie_v not_o till_o issue_v join_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n it_o never_o lie_v for_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o only_o for_o tenant_n for_o year_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n xvii_o aid_v in_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o king_n before_o issue_v join_v only_o xviii_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr viz._n do_v in_o the_o country_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n indifferent_o choose_v xix_o four_o of_o the_o jury_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o xx._n if_o the_o thing_n in_o issue_n lie_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o two_o several_a county_n and_o not_o of_o one_o only_a the_o jury_n shall_v be_v make_v equal_a out_o of_o both_o xxi_o but_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n the_o trial_n shall_v never_o be_v by_o joynder_n of_o county_n xxii_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o any_o action_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o villain_fw-fr regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n of_o he_o in_o in_o another_o county_n yet_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v xxiii_o where_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v party_n to_o the_o action_n a_o knight_n must_v be_v return_v upon_o the_o jury_n xxiv_o in_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n the_o trial_n be_v by_o the_o merchant_n xxv_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a assize_n be_v four_o knight_n or_o other_o in_o default_n of_o knight_n choose_v of_o twelve_o unto_o they_o xxvi_o this_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o grand_a assize_n because_o it_o always_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o 12._o viz._n of_o 16._o xxvii_o upon_o trial_n by_o jury_n challenge_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o party_n if_o they_o will_v both_o to_o the_o array_n &_o to_o the_o poll_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o some_o of_o the_o juror_n xxviii_o if_o it_o be_v before_o any_o juror_n swear_v the_o court_n shall_v choose_v trier_n but_o when_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v they_o must_v try_v it_o xxix_o challenge_v to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o sufficient_o impanel_v xxx_o upon_o just_a cause_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o sheriff_n &_o afterward_o to_o the_o coroner_n the_o court_n shall_v choose_v certain_a person_n to_o return_v the_o jury_n who_o be_v call_v eslior_n xxxi_o and_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v never_o afterward_o make_v any_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n xxxii_o challenge_v to_o the_o poll_n be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n xxiii_o this_o challenge_n must_v be_v take_v before_o the_o panell_n be_v peruse_v and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o two_o of_o the_o juror_n choose_v by_o the_o court._n xxxiv_o but_o challenge_n that_o sound_v not_o in_o reproach_n of_o the_o juror_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v examination_n upon_o voire_fw-fr dire_a xxxv_o he_o that_o challenge_v the_o array_n if_o it_o pass_v against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o release_v it_o shall_v never_o challenge_v the_o poll_n without_o show_v cause_n present_o which_o shall_v be_v try_v out_o of_o hand_n xxxvi_o after_o challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n for_o one_o cause_n which_o pass_v against_o the_o challenger_n he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v he_o for_o another_o xxxvii_o in_o indictment_n and_o appeal_n of_o felony_n the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v thirty_o five_o juror_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o peremptory_a challenge_n xxxviii_o when_o there_o lack_v some_o to_o fill_v the_o jury_n other_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n shall_v be_v take_v till_o it_o be_v full_a and_o they_o be_v call_v a_o tale_n thirty-nine_o the_o tale_n must_v be_v a_o even_a number_n and_o less_o than_o the_o principal_a panel_n as_o decem_n tales_n oct●_n tales_n etc._n etc._n xl_o every_o tale_n must_v be_v of_o less_o number_n than_o the_o other_o as_o after_o a_o octo_fw-la tales_n a_o sex_n tales_n etc._n etc._n xli_o but_o in_o indictment_n and_o appeal_n that_o touch_v life_n a_o tale_n may_v be_v of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o the_o principal_a panel_n xlii_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v may_v neither_o eat_v no●_n drink_v but_o by_o leave_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o their_o verdict_n give_v xliii_o do_v so_o before_o they_o be_v agree_v it_o make_v their_o verdict_n void_a but_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v it_o be_v only_o finable_a xliv_o the_o jury_n upon_o arraignment_n acquit_v on●_n that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o enquiry_n before_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la mus●_n find_v who_o do_v the_o fact_n xlv_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n shal●_n inquire_v of_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n xlvi_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o assize_n no_o plea_n i●_n abatement_n be_v answerable_a xlvii_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n if_o a_o matte●_n do_v in_o the_o same_o county_n be_v plead_v against_o he_o th●_n jury_n shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n xlviii_o the_o like_a inquiry_n of_o the_o circumstance●_n shall_v be_v if_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v against_o he_o he_o plea●_n to_o the_o assize_n at_o large_a xliv_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o mordanc_a travers●_n any_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v of_o al●_n the_o point_n and_o any_o one_o find_v against_o the_o demandant_n abate_v the_o writ_n l._n for_o the_o better_a direction_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o their_o verdict_n great_a liberty_n be_v permit_v in_o plead_v a_o matte●_n doubtful_a in_o law_n li._n for_o sometime_o a_o traverse_n may_v be_v omit_v lii_o sometime_o also_o the_o special_a matter_n may_v b●_n plead_v together_o with_o the_o general_a issue_n liii_o likewise_o the_o court_n may_v be_v abridge_v before_o verdict_n so_o as_o the_o original_n remain_v true_a liv._o after_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n again_o lv._o in_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o appeal_n that_o touch_v life_n trial_n may_v be_v by_o battle_n at_o the_o defendant_n choice_n lvi_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n may_v be_v by_o champion_n who_o must_v be_v freeman_n lvii_o here_o the_o demandant_o champion_n must_v have_v see_v he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n in_o possession_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o oath_n lviii_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o appeal_n must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o defendant_n be_v restrain_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o battle_n and_o must_v needs_o try_v it_o by_o jury_n if_o there_o be_v any_o notorious_a presumption_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o he_o or_o imbecility_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n bring_v a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n lix_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n issue_n take_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n lx._n in_o some_o case_n also_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o defendant_n oath_n as_o 1._o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la allege_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o summon_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o in_o mere_a personal_a contract_n grow_v without_o deed_n or_o privity_n of_o other_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n lxi_o therefore_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o action_n executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a lxii_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o king_n lxiii_o but_o wager_n of_o law_n may_v be_v upon_o plaint_n in_o court_n baron_n for_o personal_a thing_n under_o 40_o sh._n lxiv_o a_o issue_n of_o law_n return_v a_o demurrer_n be_v when_o admit_v the_o matter_n allege_v either_o of_o they_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n lxv_o the_o demurrer_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o original_n itself_o or_o count_n for_o fault_n appear_v in_o
they_o do_v only_o drive_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o better_a answer_n which_o be_v call_v a_o respondes_fw-la ouster_n if_o it_o pass_v against_o he_o chap._n 42._o appearance_n continuance_n mesne_fw-la process_n i._o thus_o far_o concern_v plead_v the_o other_o mean_v act_n be_v appearance_n and_o continuance_n or_o judicial_a process_n ii_o appearance_n be_v the_o party_n come_v into_o the_o court_n where_o upon_o common_a day_n give_v the_o four_o day_n after_o the_o very_a day_n be_v allow_v iii_o when_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o as_o he_o ought_v he_o be_v say_v to_o make_v default_n iv_o when_o the_o party_n for_o not_o appear_v shall_v have_v some_o great_a loss_n or_o corporal_a pain_n he_o may_v appear_v though_o the_o officer_n return_v force_v he_o not_o to_o it_o v._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o appear_v when_o he_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o day_n which_o be_v term_v a_o nonsuit_n or_o say_v in_o court_n that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v forward_o which_o be_v a_o retraxit_fw-la this_o be_v peremptory_a and_o lose_v he_o his_o action_n vi_o but_o in_o real_a action_n bring_v by_o many_o if_o one_o will_v not_o prosecute_v the_o rest_n may_v alone_o except_o in_o a_o writ_n 〈◊〉_d nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la vii_o for_o executor_n also_o summons_n and_o severance_n lie●_n in_o personal_a action_n viii_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o plead_v which_o be_v ca●led_v a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la this_o in_o all_o action_n be_v peremptory_a 〈◊〉_d lose_v the_o action_n ix_o so_o in_o personal_a action_n if_o he_o appear_v and_o after_o plea_n or_o demurrer_n join_v make_v default_n this_o be_v al●●_n peremptory_a and_o import_v a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la x._o howbeit_o either_o of_o the_o party_n may_v for_o once_o be_v excuse_v of_o appearance_n if_o they_o demand_v it_o the_o first_o day_n or_o any_o of_o the_o four_o day_n unless_o the_o other_o enter_v a_o exceception_n that_o no_o essoyn_n be_v receive_v xi_o also_o upon_o every_o mean_a appearance_n a_o new_a essoin_fw-fr lie_v xii_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr mal_fw-fr venir_fw-fr or_o the_o common_a essoin_fw-fr xiii_o beside_o this_o essoyn_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o for_o special_a cause_n allow_v as_o of_o be_v beyond_o sea_n of_o go_v ad_fw-la terram_fw-la sanctam_fw-la of_o the_o king_n service_n and_o de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la fourteen_o these_o last_o have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n adjournment_n where_o upon_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v true_a xv._o but_o no_o such_o special_a essoin_fw-fr lie_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n dower_n assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la xvi_o continuance_n be_v from_o day_n to_o day_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n xvii_o here_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v nothing_o it_o be_v call_v a_o discontinuance_n xviii_o and_o if_o any_o error_n be_v in_o the_o continue_n as_o by_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la where_o a_o distress_n shall_v be_v it_o be_v call_v a_o miscontinuance_n xix_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n shall_v be_v put_v without_o day_n term_v parol_n sans_fw-fr jour_fw-fr till_o he_o be_v absolve_v xx._n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o all_o other_o case_n which_o happen_v without_o the_o plaintiff_n folly_n xxi_o after_o continuance_n take_v the_o defendant_n may_v for_o once_o leave_v his_o former_a plea_n and_o plead_v any_o thing_n grow_v since_o this_o latter_a continuance_n xxii_o continuance_n be_v by_o process_n or_o upon_o the_o roll._n xxiii_o that_o upon_o a_o roll_n be_v the_o die_v datus_fw-la or_o emparlance_n xxiv_o dies_fw-la datus_fw-la when_o the_o court_n give_v th●_n party_n day_n and_o this_o be_v always_o before_o the_o count_n xxv_o such_o a_o continuance_n by_o assent_n of_o both_o the_o party_n be_v call_v a_o prece_fw-la partium_fw-la xxvi_o but_o in_o assizes_n the_o continuance_n be_v by_o a_o justiciarii_fw-la nondum_fw-la avisantur_fw-la and_o not_o by_o a_o die_v datus_fw-la xxvii_o emparlance_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n demand_v day_n to_o see_v if_o he_o may_v end_v the_o matter_n without_o further_a suit_n which_o he_o may_v do_v once_o but_o not_o ofte●_n without_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n and_o this_o be_v always_o after_o the_o count_n xxviii_o after_o emparlance_n he_o can_v plead_v i●_n the_o jurisdiction_n or_o person_n neither_o yet_o in_o abatement_n either_o of_o the_o count_n or_o writ_n nor_o demand_n oyer_n of_o a_o obligation_n or_o the_o like_a xxix_o but_o after_o a_o special_a emparlance_n salvis_fw-la o●nibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la he_o may_v plead_v to_o the_o count_n or_o writ_n and_o also_o have_v oyer_n but_o not_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n 〈◊〉_d person_n xxx_o in_o a_o appeal_n that_o touch_v life_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n whereby_o his_o life_n shall_v come_v 〈◊〉_d jeopardie_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o imparle_v unto_o it_o b●●_n must_v answer_v sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la xxxi_o default_n after_o emparlance_n be_v peremptory_a and_o lose_v the_o action_n in_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a xxxii_o judicial_a process_n be_v a_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o original_n be_v return_v prosecute_a 〈◊〉_d action_n xxxiii_o judicial_a process_n be_v mesne_fw-la process_n 〈◊〉_d in_o nature_n of_o new_a original_n xxxiv_o mesne_fw-la process_n which_o be_v for_o any_o necesary_a act_n to_o be_v do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o th●_n defendant_n but_o for_o either_o of_o they_o against_o any_o other_o who_o presence_n in_o the_o court_n may_v be_v necessary_a for_o they_o xxxv_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o it_o be_v engross_v the_o writ_n to_o compel_v attornment_n be_v xxxvi_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o signiory_n xxxvii_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la when_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o rend_v seek_v xxxviii_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la when_o it_o be_v of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n thirty-nine_o in_o petition_n or_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n be_v make_v party_n may_v be_v at_o loss_n a_o writ_n of_o search_n lie_v which_o be_v to_o search_v in_o the_o treasury_n before_o the_o plea_n prooeed_o if_o by_o likelihood_n some_o matter_n may_v be_v find_v there_o to_o maintain_v his_o title_n xl._n in_o real_a praecipe_n where_o a_o freehold_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v upon_o default_n after_o plea_n issue_n or_o demurrer_n a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o cause_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o xli_o so_o upon_o a_o voucher_n a_fw-fr petit_fw-fr cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la xlii_o in_o such_o as_o be_v for_o other_o hereditament_n save_v in_o point_n of_o signiory_n as_o annuity_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o default_n as_o before_o a_o distress_n shall_v go_v forth_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n xliii_o the_o process_n against_o juror_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v they_o at_o which_o day_n if_o they_o appear_v not_o than_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o after_o that_o a_o distress_n infinite_a xliv_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n always_o whatsoever_o the_o issue_n be_v release_z justification_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o debt_n detinue_n account_n and_o other_o personal_a action_n which_o be_v for_o thing_n in_o certain_a if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr only_o and_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n the_o jury_n shall_v be_v take_v xlv_o but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o matter_n in_o writing_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v there_o pray_v judgement_n if_o he_o will_v howbeit_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pray_v it_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n as_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n xlvi_o but_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n nuisance_n mordancestor_n darrein_a presentment_n and_o juris_fw-la ume●_fw-it the_o original_a writ_n command_v a_o jury_n as_o well_o as_o th●_n defendant_n to_o be_v warn_v which_o summon_v to_o the_o jury_n se●veth_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o that_o the_o process_n her●_n against_o the_o jury_n be_v summons_n habeas_fw-la corpor_fw-la &_o d●stringas_fw-la xlvii_o and_o therefore_o here_o upon_o default_n after_o that_o original_a process_n end_v viz._n the_o attachment_n a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o nuisance_n and_o the_o summons_n and_o re-summons_n in_o a_o mordancestor_n darrein_a resentment_n and_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take●_n by_o default_n chap._n 43._o commandatorie_n judicial_a process_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o new_a original_n 1._o thus_o far_o of_o mesne_fw-la process_n judicial_a process_n in_o th●_n nature_n of_o new_a original_n in_o none_o of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d ii_o freehold_n shall_v ever_o be_v recover_v but_o damage●_n only_o be_v
the_o inheritance_n though_o he_o be_v pray_v in_o aid_n and_o make_v default_n vii_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o may_v falsify_v it_o by_o action_n of_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la preteriit_fw-la or_o write_v of_o right_a which_o be_v call_v falsify_v of_o a_o recovery_n viii_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n feme_fw-fr guardian_n in_o soccage_n against_o guardian_n by_o knight_n service_n she_o shall_v at_o his_o prayer_n be_v adjudge_v to_o endow_v herself_o whole_o of_o the_o land_n in_o soccage_n and_o this_o be_v call_v dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n ix_o a_o debt_n acknowledge_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n and_o call_v a_o recognizance_n x._o in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n and_o in_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n of_o felony_n the_o accessary_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v till_o attainder_n of_o all_o the_o principal_n xi_o he_o that_o be_v or_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v within_o order_n namely_o a_o deacon_n at_o the_o least_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n if_o he_o be_v find_v culpable_a of_o any_o bare-felonie_n where_o life_n and_o member_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v xii_o this_o possibility_n there_o be_v no_o other_o impediment_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n by_o his_o ablenesse_n to_o read_v a_o verse_n xiii_o clergy_n be_v the_o deliver_n of_o he_o to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n fourteen_o if_o it_o be_v before_o judgement_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v call_v a_o clerk_n convict_v he_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o clerk_n and_o therefore_o purge_v himself_o shall_v go_v at_o large_a xv._o not_o purge_v himself_o but_o be_v find_v culpable_a by_o those_o clerk_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o degrade_v xvi_o but_o upon_o a_o appeal_n no_o purgation_n shall_v be_v allow_v xvii_o a_o clerk_n convict_v shall_v answer_v to_o any_o offence_n commit_v before_o xviii_o a_o clerk_n convict_v forfeit_v his_o chattel_n xix_o notice_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o time_n before_o the_o party_n make_v purgation_n xx._n if_o the_o clergy_n be_v after_o judgement_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v call_v a_o clerk-attaint_n he_o shall_v remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n xxi_o outlawry_n be_v a_o judgement_n in_o itself_o xxii_o so_o be_v abjuration_n xxiii_o the_o offender_n upon_o a_o presentment_n in_o a_o leet_n or_o sheriff_n turn_n shall_v be_v amercy_v xxiv_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n be_v acquit_v shall_v have_v judgement_n also_o to_o recover_v damage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n xxv_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v in_o a_o suit_n shall_v be_v allow_v his_o cost_n xxvi_o these_o judgement_n have_v their_o judicial_a writ_n belong_v to_o they_o both_o mere_a judicial_a writ_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o new_a original_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o judicial_a writ_n to_o undo_v some_o matter_n concern_v judgment_n xxvii_o mere_a judicial_a writ_n in_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n be_v either_o such_o as_o lie_v only_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o judgement_n render_v or_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la xxviii_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n and_o in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o recovery_n be_v xxix_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v upon_o recovery_n in_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n xxx_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n upon_o a_o freehold_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n xxxi_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v one_o clerk_n upon_o a_o presentation_n recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n xxxii_o those_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n to_o have_v execution_n of_o his_o possession_n or_o against_o his_o body_n xxxiii_o .._o execution_n of_o his_o possession_n be_v either_o of_o his_o land_n or_o chattel_n or_o both_o xxxiv_o that_o of_o the_o land_n be_v either_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o of_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o land_n xxxv_o execution_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la upon_o a_o term_n of_o year_n recover_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la etc._n etc._n xxxvi_o execution_n of_o his_o chattel_n be_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o levy_v execution_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n only_o xxxvii_o execution_n of_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n be_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o levy_v execution_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n xxxviii_o here_o execution_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o land_n which_o the_o party_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o judgement_n render_v but_o for_o chattel_n though_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n only_o those_o which_o he_o have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o execution_n sue_v thirty-nine_o but_o in_o court_n baron_n execution_n be_v only_o by_o distress_n and_o impound_v till_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v xl._n the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la to_o levy_v a_o amerciament_n or_o such_o like_a by_o distress_n and_o sale_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o amerciament_n in_o the_o leet_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o otherwise_o xli_o execution_n against_o the_o body_n be_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o take_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n for_o satisfy_v of_o the_o party_n xlii_o this_o be_v only_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la lay_v xliii_o here_o a_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v upon_o the_o first_o capias_fw-la xliv_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v two_o special_a writ_n by_o the_o king_n prerogatory_n capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la xlv_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la when_o the_o party_n be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n xlvi_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la to_o take_v one_o that_o be_v outlaw_v xlvii_o these_o be_v the_o judicial_a writ_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n xlviii_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o warn_v the_o defendant_n upon_o recovery_n in_o real_a action_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n xlix_o here_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la return_v execution_n shall_v be_v present_o against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n l._n in_o case_n of_o life_n the_o judge_n may_v command_v execution_n to_o be_v do_v without_o any_o writ_n li._n a_o woman_n quick_a with_o child_n shall_v for_o once_o an●_n no_o more_o be_z respite_v execution_n lii_o here_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o woman_n and_o the_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspi●endo_fw-la chap._n 47._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n false_a judgement_n attaint_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la i._o the_o new_a original_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o judicial_a writ_n to_o undo_v some_o matter_n concern_v judgement_n be_v either_o writ_n ground_v upon_o error_n or_o a_o attaint_n and_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la ii_o writ_n ground_v upon_o error_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o false_a judgement_n iii_o both_o these_o lie_n upon_o any_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_n iu._n but_o error_n in_o process_n may_v the_o same_o term_n be_v reform_v in_o the_o same_o court_n v._o the_o process_n here_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la vi_o the_o party_n bring_v a_o writ_n to_o reverse_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n may_v have_v a_o super-sedeas_a to_o stay_v execution_n till_o the_o error_n be_v discuss_v vii_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v upon_o a_o error_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n viii_o this_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o parliament_n ix_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n when_o the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o common_a place_n or_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n x_o in_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o this_o be_v returnable_a before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n only_o xi_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n be_v upon_o error_n in_o a_o base_a court_n xii_o a_o attaint_n be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n give_v a_o false_a verdict_n xiii_o this_o must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o life_n of_o he_o for_o who_o it_o pass_v and_o of_o some_o of_o they_o that_o give_v it_o fourteen_o it_o lie_v only_o in_o personal_a action_n other_o then_o trespass_n xv._o the_o jury_n here_o call_v the_o grand-jury_n be_v twenty_o four_o who_o be_v to_o be_v warn_v the_o first_o day_n xvi_o the_o process_n against_o the_o party_n be_v summons_n re-summons_n as_o in_o mortdancestor_n etc._n etc._n xvii_o the_o process_n against_o the_o petty_a jury_n be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o distress_n xviii_o the_o petty_a jury_n must_v be_v all_o present_a