either_o supreme_a inferior_a or_o mix_v these_o court_n be_v proper_o call_v supreme_a from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o high_a judicatory_a such_o as_o the_o parliament_n privy_a council_n lord_n of_o session_n the_o criminal_a court_n and_o exchequer_n inferior_a judge_n be_v such_o who_o decreet_n and_o sentence_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o reviewe_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n as_o sherriff_n steward_n lord_n of_o regality_n inferior_a admiral_n and_o commissar_n magistrate_n of_o burgh_n royal_a baron_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n mix_v jurisdiction_n participat_v of_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o the_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a court_n such_o a_o jurisdiction_n have_v the_o high_a admiral_n and_o commissar_n of_o edinburgh_n both_o which_o be_v in_o so_o far_o supreme_a that_o maritime_a affair_n and_o confirmation_n of_o testament_n must_v come_v in_o and_o be_v table_v before_o the_o high_a admiral_n and_o commissar_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o the_o first_o 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church_n man_n it_o be_v call_v the_o cannon_n law_n and_o though_o it_o have_v here_o no_o positive_a authority_n as_o be_v compile_v by_o private_a person_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o pope_n especial_o since_o the_o reformation_n yet_o our_o ecclesiastic_a right_n be_v settle_v thereby_o before_o the_o reformation_n and_o because_o many_o thing_n in_o that_o law_n be_v found_v upon_o material_a justice_n and_o exact_o calculate_v for_o all_o church_n man_n therefore_o that_o law_n be_v yet_o much_o respect_v among_o we_o especial_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o conscience_n and_o ecclesiastic_a right_n our_o municipal_a law_n of_o scotland_n be_v make_v up_o partly_o of_o our_o write_a and_o partly_o of_o our_o unwritten_a law_n our_o write_a law_n comprehend_v first_o our_o statutory_a law_n which_o consist_v of_o our_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n secundo_fw-la the_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la which_o be_v statute_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n by_o virtue_n 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decreet_a will_v be_v null_a as_o give_v spreto_fw-la mandato_fw-la jurisdiction_n be_v
and_o be_v a_o base_a right_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o charter_n be_v to_o secure_v against_o forfeiture_n or_o recognition_n of_o the_o superior_a all_o which_o be_v voluntar_n right_n but_o if_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o obedience_n to_o a_o charge_n upon_o apprise_v or_o adjudication_n they_o be_v necessary_a if_o the_o charter_n contain_v a_o clause_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la damus_fw-la than_o it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o original_a right_n and_o secure_v against_o all_o casualty_n due_a to_o the_o superior_a in_o which_o the_o first_o thing_n express_v be_v for_o what_o cause_v it_o be_v grant_v and_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o love_n and_o favour_n our_o law_n call_v that_o a_o lucrative_a cause_n or_o for_o a_o price_n and_o good_a deed_n this_o we_o call_v a_o onerous_a cause_n the_o second_o thing_n considerable_a in_o a_o charter_n be_v the_o dispositive_a clause_n which_o contain_v the_o land_n that_o be_v dispone_v and_o regulariter_fw-la with_o we_o the_o charter_n will_v give_v right_a to_o no_o land_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o clause_n though_o they_o be_v enumerate_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o charter_n the_o three_o clause_n be_v that_o wherein_o be_v express_v the_o way_n how_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o tenendas_fw-la from_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o clause_n the_o four_o clause_n be_v that_o which_o express_v what_o the_o vassal_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o this_o duty_n be_v call_v the_o reddendo_fw-la because_o the_o clause_n whereby_o it_o be_v payable_a begin_v reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la the_o five_o clause_n be_v the_o clause_n of_o warrandice_n which_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_a warrandice_n be_v when_o the_o author_n or_o disponer_n be_v bind_v personal_o and_o be_v either_o simple_a warrandice_n which_o be_v only_o from_o subsequent_a and_o future_a deed_n of_o the_o grant_a and_o this_o warrandice_n be_v employ_v in_o pure_a donationes_fw-la or_o secundo_fw-la warrandice_n from_o fact_n and_o deed_n which_o be_v that_o the_o grant_a have_v not_o do_v or_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o deed_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n warrand_v or_o tertio_fw-la warrandicè_fw-la be_v absolute_a and_o that_o be_v to_o warrant_v against_o all_o mortal_n and_o in_o absolute_a warrandice_n this_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o adequate_a onerouse_a cause_n presum_v still_o absolute_a warrandice_n but_o absolute_a warrandice_n in_o assignation_n import_v only_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v true_o due_a and_o not_o that_o the_o debtor_n be_v solvent_a all_o right_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v donation_n and_o import_v no_o warrandice_n real_a warrandice_n be_v when_o infeftment_n of_o one_o tenement_n be_v give_v in_o security_n of_o one_o another_o the_o effect_n of_o warrandice_n be_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n warrand_v be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o warrandice_n be_v grant_v a_o action_n of_o eviction_n for_o relief_n because_o tradition_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o complete_n of_o all_o right_n therefore_o the_o charter_n contain_v a_o command_n by_o the_o superior_a to_o his_o bailly_n to_o give_v actual_a state_n and_o season_n to_o the_o vassal_n or_o to_o his_o attorney_n by_o tradition_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o precept_n of_o season_n and_o upon_o it_o the_o vassal_n or_o some_o other_o person_n have_v a_o procuratory_n from_o he_o get_v from_o the_o bailly_n earth_n and_o stone_n deliver_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o notar_n and_o two_o witness_n which_o notar_n write_v out_o a_o instrument_n upon_o all_o this_o which_o instrument_n be_v call_v the_o season_n and_o if_o the_o superior_a give_v season_n himself_o it_o be_v call_v a_o season_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la so_o that_o a_o formal_a season_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o a_o notar_n bear_v the_o delivery_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n or_o some_o other_o symbol_n by_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o bailie_n to_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o attorney_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v know_v and_o fix_v and_o now_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n the_o witness_n must_v subscrive_v the_o instrument_n 5._o and_o thus_o the_o vassal_n stand_v infest_v in_o the_o land_n by_o charter_n and_o season_n this_o season_n be_v but_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o notar_n prove_v not_o except_o the_o warrant_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o precept_n or_o disposition_n whereon_o it_o proceed_v be_v produce_v but_o a_o season_n give_v by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n or_o by_o a_o superior_a to_o his_o vassal_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o granter_n own_o hand_n without_o a_o precept_n be_v sufficient_a when_o the_o competition_n be_v with_o the_o granter_n own_o heir_n or_o with_o no_o more_o solenin_n right_n and_o be_v not_o exorbitant_a and_o after_o forty_o year_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o produce_v either_o precept_n of_o season_n or_o procuratorie_n of_o resignation_n by_o a_o special_a statute_n 214._o this_o season_n must_v be_v registrate_v within_o 60._o day_n either_o in_o the_o general_a register_n at_o edinburgh_n or_o in_o the_o particular_a register_n of_o the_o shire_n stewartry_n or_o regality_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v 16._o else_o the_o right_n will_v not_o be_v valid_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o any_o other_o person_n buy_v the_o land_n he_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o season_n but_o the_o right_n will_v still_o be_v good_a against_o the_o grant_a and_o his_o heir_n if_o land_n lie_v discontigue_n every_o tenement_n must_v have_v a_o special_a season_n except_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o tenement_n and_o then_o one_o season_n serve_v for_o all_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a place_n express_v where_o season_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n express_v then_o a_o season_n upon_o any_o part_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o while_n contiguous_a tenement_n these_o be_v natural_o unite_v but_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o land_n lie_v discontigue_n and_o one_o season_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o tenement_n of_o one_o kind_n but_o where_o they_o be_v of_o several_a kind_n as_o land_n milnes_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v require_v several_a seasin_n the_o symbol_n of_o possession_n be_v different_a for_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n and_o milnes_n by_o the_o clap_n and_o happour_n sometime_o land_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o barronie_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o be_v explain_v before_o tit._n inferior_a judge_n and_o whensoever_o this_o be_v grant_v union_n be_v employ_v as_o the_o lesser_a degree_n erection_n in_o a_o barony_n can_v only_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o communicable_a by_o any_o subaltern_n right_n albeit_o the_o whole_a barony_n be_v dispone_v though_o the_o union_n may_v be_v thereby_o communicate_v this_o union_n can_v only_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n which_o he_o may_v grant_v either_o original_o or_o by_o confirmation_n and_o be_v so_o grant_v it_o may_v be_v transmit_v by_o the_o receiver_n to_o a_o sub-vassal_n but_o if_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n unite_v be_v dispone_v the_o whole_a union_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o the_o part_n dispone_v only_o and_o this_o union_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n and_o provision_n can_v only_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o charter_n but_o not_o in_o the_o season_n tit._n iu._n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o hold_v the_o first_o division_n of_o feus_n from_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o hold_v be_v that_o some_o land_n hold_v ward_n some_o feu_n some_o blench_v and_o some_o burgage_n for_o understand_v ward-holdings_a it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o at_o first_o all_o feus_n be_v right_n grant_v by_o the_o longobard_n and_o the_o other_o northern_a nation_n when_o they_o conquest_n italy_n to_o their_o own_o soldier_n for_o service_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o ward-holding_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a hold_v be_v call_v servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la and_o all_o land_n be_v therefore_o presume_v to_o hold_v ward_n except_o another_o hold_n be_v express_v and_o servitium_fw-la debitum_fw-la &_o consuetum_fw-la be_v interpret_v to_o be_v ward-holding_a the_o advantage_n arise_v to_o the_o superior_a by_o the_o speciality_n of_o this_o hold_n be_v that_o the_o superior_a have_v thereby_o the_o full_a meal_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o ward-land_n during_o the_o year_n that_o his_o male-vassal_n be_v minor_a â—2_n for_o the_o feu_fw-fr be_v give_v original_o to_o the_o vassal_n for_o military_a service_n it_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a during_o minority_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o minor_a be_v not_o able_a to_o serve_v his_o superior_a in_o the_o war_n but_o in_o female-vassal_n
bring_v with_o he_o the_o say_a suspension_n the_o blank_a day_n of_o blank_a prevento_fw-la termino_fw-la to_o hear_v and_o see_v the_o same_o call_v reason_v and_o discuss_v with_o certification_n that_o if_o he_o sail_v the_o lord_n will_v cause_n call_v the_o suspension_n upon_o a_o copy_n and_o admit_v protestation_n therein_o and_o ordain_v the_o letter_n to_o be_v put_v to_o further_a execution_n if_o a_o advocation_n be_v raise_v to_o tion_n too_o long_a a_o day_n of_o compearance_n there_o may_v be_v likewise_o a_o summons_n of_o prevento_n raise_v thereof_o in_o a_o summons_n of_o contravention_n laborrows_n of_o laborrow_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi lybell_n that_o a._n b._n become_v surty_a and_o laborrow_n for_o c._n d._n that_o the_o complainer_n wife_n baâ—rns_n man_n tenant_n and_o servant_n shall_v be_v harmless_a and_o skaithlesse_a in_o their_o body_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o subsume_v upon_o the_o prejudice_n do_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o say_a caution_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o both_o the_o principal_a and_o cautioner_n shall_v be_v decern_v to_o have_v contraveen_v the_o say_a act_n of_o caution_n in_o manner_n foresay_a and_o therethrow_v that_o they_o conjunct_o and_o several_o have_v incur_v the_o foresay_a pain_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o thesaurer_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o complainer_n as_o party_n grieve_v in_o a_o declarator_n of_o property_n the_o complainer_n narrate_v his_o right_n property_n to_o the_o land_n and_o how_o long_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o and_o his_o author_n have_v be_v by_o themselves_o their_o tenant_n and_o other_o have_v right_o from_o they_o in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_n land_n until_o of_o late_a that_o he_o be_v molest_v and_o trouble_v by_o the_o defender_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a good_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o interest_n in_o and_o to_o the_o say_n land_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o say_a defender_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o servant_n and_o other_o of_o their_o cause_v and_o command_v shall_v be_v decern_v not_o to_o trouble_v nor_o molest_v they_o for_o the_o future_a in_o their_o peaceable_a possessioon_n bruike_v and_o joyse_n thereof_o if_o the_o complainer_n design_n only_o to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n without_o bring_v his_o property_n in_o contraversie_n he_o raise_v a_o summons_n of_o molestation_n in_o which_o he_o only_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v desist_v and_o cease_v from_o trouble_v and_o molest_v he_o station_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o his_o land_n in_o a_o summons_n for_o poind_v the_o ground_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi narrate_n ground_n that_o he_o stand_v infest_v and_o seize_v in_o a_o annualrent_a of_o to_o be_v uplift_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o these_o land_n and_o the_o heritor_n for_o his_o interest_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v letter_n direct_v to_o messenger_n at_o arm_n sherriff_n in_o that_o part_n to_o fence_v arrest_v apprise_n compel_v poind_v and_o distrinzie_n the_o ready_a good_n and_o gear_n that_o be_v present_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o yearly_a and_o term_o in_o time_n come_v during_o the_o not_o redemption_n of_o the_o annualrent_a in_o a_o summons_n of_o spulzie_a the_o king_n command_v messenger_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o stile_n of_o all_o summons_n which_o begin_v with_o our_o will_n be_v to_o summon_v warne_n and_o charge_v the_o defender_n to_o compear_v and_o spulzie_n answer_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi against_o who_o the_o spulzie_a after_o specify_v be_v commit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o defender_n for_o their_o wrongous_n violent_a and_o masterful_a come_n by_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n complice_n and_o other_o in_o their_o name_n of_o their_o cause_v send_v bound_v out_o command_n reset_v assistance_n and_o ratiabition_n to_o the_o land_n of_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o and_o for_o their_o wrongous_n violent_a and_o masterful_a spoilziation_n of_o the_o good_n to_o be_v condescend_v on_o and_o then_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o price_n extend_v to_o and_o the_o profit_n that_o the_o complainer_n may_v have_v make_v of_o the_o say_v good_n daily_a since_o the_o say_a spulziâ—tion_n extend_v to_o &c_n &c_n in_o a_o summons_n of_o wakn_v the_o complainer_n after_o narrate_v wakn_v that_o he_o have_v raise_v such_o â—_o summon_v which_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o lie_v over_o and_o sleep_v for_o a_o year_n for_o there_o needâ—_n no_o wakn_n if_o there_o be_v any_o judicial_a act_n or_o minute_n upon_o the_o summons_n within_o thâ—_n year_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v against_o all_o the_o personâ—_n cite_v in_o the_o first_o summons_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v the_o foresaiâ—_n action_n call_v waken_v and_o begin_v where_o it_o last_o leave_v insist_v into_o and_o justice_n administrate_n therein_o till_o the_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o furthcoming_a be_v that_o action_n furthcoming_a wherein_o the_o arrester_n lybel_n that_o he_o have_v raise_v â—etters_n of_o arrestment_n he_o cause_v messenger_n lawful_o fence_v and_o arrest_v all_o debt_n owe_v by_o â—he_n defender_n to_o the_o debtor_n â—o_o remain_v under_o arrestment_n and_o to_o be_v make_v furthcoming_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v â—hat_n the_o defender_n shall_v be_v decern_v to_o make_v furthcoming_a payment_n and_o delivery_n to_o the_o say_a complainer_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o adebt_v restand_v own_o be_v he_o to_o the_o say_a debtor_n arrestment_n if_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o arrestment_n the_o debtor_n pay_v his_o own_o creditor_n there_o be_v a_o summons_n for_o break_v of_o arrestment_n wherein_o after_o the_o arrestment_n and_o payment_n be_v narrate_v the_o pursurer_n conclude_v that_o the_o defender_n shall_v be_v decern_v to_o have_v break_v the_o arrestment_n then_o stand_v anâ—_n not_o lawful_o and_o due_o loose_v anâ—_n therefore_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o his_o person_n and_o good_n conform_v to_o thâ—_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o example_n â—â—_o other_o though_o the_o accumulatiâ—â—_n of_o several_a action_n into_o one_o libel_n be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o ciâ—â—â—_n law_n yet_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o action_n we_o in_o which_o we_o may_v noâ—_n only_o pursue_v several_a person_n for_o several_a debt_n in_o one_o libel_n which_o we_o call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n a_o action_n against_o debtor_n but_o we_o may_v likewise_o accumulate_v several_a conclusion_n against_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n though_o they_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n as_o reduction_n improbation_n and_o a_o declarator_n of_o property_n and_o action_n of_o general_a and_o special_a declarator_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n quot_fw-la articulâ—â—_n tot_fw-la libelli_fw-la but_o when_o many_o action_n be_v competent_a for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o messenger_n be_v deforce_v we_o may_v pursue_v â—he_v deforcer_n criminal_o which_o will_v infer_v confiscation_n of_o moveable_n actionum_fw-la or_o civil_o for_o payment_n of_o our_o debt_n and_o the_o pursue_v of_o â—he_n one_o do_v not_o extinguish_v or_o consume_v the_o other_o and_o either_o the_o criminal_a or_o civil_a action_n may_v be_v first_o pursue_v and_o â—n_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o action_n â—f_o the_o action_n which_o concur_v â—ave_n different_a conclusion_n as_o â—n_v the_o foresay_a instance_n where_o deforâ—ment_n the_o criminal_a action_n of_o deforcement_n conclude_v confiscation_n and_o the_o civil_a action_n only_a payment_n though_o the_o defender_n be_v assolzy_v in_o the_o criminal_a proâ—â—ss_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v pursue_v civil_o and_o the_o deforcement_n refer_v to_o his_o oath_n title_n ii_o of_o probation_n for_o understand_v the_o matter_n of_o probation_n it_o iâ—_n fit_a to_o know_v that_o alâ—_n probation_n be_v either_o by_o write_n by_o oath_n or_o by_o witness_n probation_n probation_n by_o write_n have_v be_v former_o explain_v in_o the_o title_n concern_v obligation_n by_o write_v write_v probation_n by_o oath_n be_v when_o either_o the_o party_n or_o judge_n refer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o contrare_fw-la party_n but_o regular_o no_o man_n right_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o oath_n except_o oath_n he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o adversary_n oath_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o former_a probation_n already_o adduce_v the_o judge_n sometime_o give_v a_o oath_n of_o supplement_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o supply_v the_o probation_n already_o â—ed_v a_o oath_n of_o calumny_n be_v that_o calumny_n whereby_o either_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o defender_n be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o pursuit_n defence_n reply_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o groundless_a and_o unjust_a and_o this_o may_v be_v 12â—_n crave_v by_o either_o party_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o