heretofore_o all_o contract_n be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o oath_n and_o because_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n they_o make_v themselves_o judge_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o relate_v to_o contract_n and_o promise_v beside_o these_o jurisdiction_n they_o establish_v a_o court_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mix_v court_n wherein_o they_o judge_v of_o all_o civil_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n have_v by_o anticipation_n take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v anticipate_v they_o than_o the_o ecclesiastick-court_n have_v no_o more_o power_n they_o likewise_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o maxim_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a many_o cause_n before_o they_o that_o when_o the_o magistrate_n neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v justice_n than_o the_o cause_v devolve_v to_o the_o ecclesiastick-court_n and_o in_o fine_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o corruption_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n they_o labour_v to_o lay_v down_o this_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o bishop_n do_v not_o derive_v this_o great_a power_n from_o the_o concession_n of_o prince_n but_o immediate_o from_o jesus_n christ_n otherwise_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o hold_v these_o privilege_n from_o prince_n sovereign_n will_v have_v always_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o rectify_v the_o abuse_n commit_v by_o they_o in_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o they_o may_v put_v themselves_o out_o of_o reach_n of_o animadversion_n they_o persuade_v people_n that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v independent_a of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n at_o last_o that_o they_o may_v frame_v a_o empire_n paramount_n over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n the_o pope_n be_v make_v head_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v usurp_v and_o rear_v up_o within_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n for_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v take_v from_o magistrate_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o jurisdicton_n the_o pope_n find_v a_o way_n to_o strip_v the_o ordinary_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o power_n by_o evocation_n appeal_n and_o exemption_n so_o that_o if_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n the_o secular_a judge_n complain_v of_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o bishop_n complain_v of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n this_o in_o general_a be_v the_o matter_n that_o then_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o canonist_n whilst_o in_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v examine_v tribunal_n gropper_n vote_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o ecclesiastic_a tribunal_n gropper_n who_o be_v in_o the_o council_n both_o as_o a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o divine_a reason_v accurate_o about_o these_o abuse_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o show_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o sentence_n of_o bishop_n be_v sentence_n of_o charity_n that_o these_o sentence_n be_v render_v not_o by_o official_o as_o now_o a-days_o but_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n assemble_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o consistory_n or_o synod_n that_o moreover_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n know_v as_o appeal_n from_o those_o sentence_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o if_o any_o appeal_n be_v make_v it_o be_v to_o their_o next_o immediate_a superior_n which_o be_v synod_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o synodal_n judgement_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n of_o official_o shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o that_o all_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n immediate_o without_o pass_v through_o subordinate_a superior_n shall_v be_v discharge_v the_o legate_n nuncio_n and_o italian_n slave_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n listen_v to_o this_o discourse_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o impatience_n and_o have_v consult_v together_o they_o set_v on_o the_o promoter_n of_o the_o council_n giovanni_n baptista_n castello_n a_o bolonian_a who_o in_o a_o long_a harangue_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v immediate_o to_o the_o pope_n pope_n baptista_n castello_n promoter_n of_o the_o council_n refute_v gropper_n about_o the_o subject_n of_o immediate_a appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o bring_v action_n before_o the_o holy_a see_v without_o pass_v through_o the_o intermedial_a judge_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o gropper_n discourse_n but_o far_o less_o with_o that_o of_o castello_n for_o he_o raise_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o such_o a_o pitch_n that_o the_o italian_n themselves_o murmur_v at_o it_o because_o according_a to_o castello_n maxim_n the_o pope_n be_v all_o in_o all_o and_o the_o bishop_n signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o that_o make_v the_o italian_n recoil_v and_o talk_v of_o accommodation_n in_o effect_n they_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o adjust_v matter_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o bishop_n and_o official_o but_o in_o cause_n criminal_a and_o that_o even_o in_o criminal_a matter_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o interlocutory_a sentence_n until_o definitive_a sentence_n be_v pronounce_v but_o they_o will_v not_o re-establish_a synodal_n judgement_n by_o ruine_v the_o official_o the_o bishop_n urge_v not_o to_o be_v reestablish_v in_o their_o ancient_a right_n of_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o synod_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o their_o comprovincial_o because_o man_n be_v not_o common_o incline_v to_o facilitate_v judgement_n against_o themselves_o and_o process_n against_o bishop_n be_v much_o more_o difficult_a when_o one_o must_v go_v to_o rome_n or_o procure_v a_o commission_n from_o thence_o than_o if_o they_o can_v be_v accuse_v upon_o the_o place_n before_o their_o proper_a judge_n which_o be_v synod_n the_o power_n be_v therefore_o leave_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o judge_v they_o by_o commissary_n delegated_a in_o partibus_fw-la only_o the_o council_n make_v some_o regulation_n that_o none_o inferior_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o dignity_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o a_o commissary_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o judge_v he_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grievance_n against_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o france_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n it_o deprive_v bishop_n of_o the_o right_n of_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o their_o comprovincial_o progress_n of_o degradation_n their_o original_a and_o progress_n there_o be_v also_o another_o great_a abuse_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n of_o which_o a_o reformation_n be_v demand_v and_o that_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o degradation_n according_a to_o the_o privilege_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n or_o which_o they_o have_v usurp_v this_o maxim_n have_v be_v long_o receive_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n over_o clerk_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v clerk_n so_o that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o clergy_n must_v be_v degrade_v before_o he_o can_v be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o capital_a and_o enormous_a crime_n where_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v which_o can_v be_v give_v by_o a_o ecclesiastic_a court_n because_o it_o imbrue_v not_o the_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o justinian_n it_o be_v even_o the_o custom_n in_o precede_a age_n that_o be_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n when_o a_o member_n of_o the_o clergy_n return_v into_o the_o world_n to_o degrade_v he_o by_o the_o same_o ceremony_n whereby_o he_o have_v be_v install_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n inverse_v and_o retrograde_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o clothe_v he_o in_o all_o his_o priestly_a habit_n and_o then_o strip_v he_o of_o the_o same_o one_o after_o another_o apply_v word_n quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o ordination_n but_o since_o about_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o these_o degradation_n be_v abolish_v and_o those_o who_o have_v take_v high_a order_n be_v prohibit_v from_o return_v again_o into_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o degradation_n be_v only_o retain_v in_o criminal_a matter_n when_o a_o member_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o be_v punish_v but_o these_o degradation_n of_o clerk_n convict_v must_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o new_a canon_n with_o so_o many_o ceremony_n as_o render_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o clergy_n almost_o impossible_a that_o be_v their_o scope_n and_o they_o only_o clog_v degradation_n with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o impunity_n for_o degrade_n a_o bishop_n thirteen_o degrade_n bishop_n be_v require_v beside_o twelve_o assistant_n for_o degrade_n a_o priest_n there_o must_v be_v six_o bishop_n for_o degrade_n a_o
and_o tyranny_n can_v make_v use_n of_o what_o then_o have_v be_v do_v or_o rather_o what_o have_v not_o be_v do_v if_o as_o the_o protestant_n desire_v the_o pope_n authority_n have_v be_v direct_o strike_v at_o and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o grandeur_n open_o attempt_v if_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v but_o only_o offer_v at_o what_o be_v actual_o do_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n that_o be_v the_o declare_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o council_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n will_v rather_o have_v set_v all_o christendom_n in_o confusion_n that_o have_v suffer_v it_o the_o precedent_n have_v express_v order_n if_o that_o point_n come_v at_o all_o into_o question_n immediate_o to_o break_v up_o the_o council_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n reason_n 7_o it_o 7._o seven_o cause_n of_o rejection_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v err_v even_o by_o the_o confession_n oâ—_n those_o that_o will_v have_v we_o submit_v to_o it_o but_o i_o will_v very_o fain_o know_v why_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n since_o the_o roman_a church_n herself_o do_v not_o receive_v they_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v expect_v from_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v look_v upon_o this_o council_n as_o infallible_a when_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o council_n have_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la err_v and_o in_o consequence_n of_o that_o belief_n do_v refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o daily_o reject_v its_o canon_n this_o last_o reason_n for_o our_o reject_v that_o council_n be_v indeed_o of_o high_a importance_n we_o shall_v therefore_o enlarge_v a_o little_a upon_o it_o and_o evident_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o those_o that_o will_v exact_v of_o we_o a_o submission_n to_o this_o council_n have_v themselves_o no_o regard_n to_o its_o authority_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o its_o have_v err_v i_o shall_v not_o press_v upon_o the_o council_n for_o have_v forbid_v nonresidence_n under_o grievous_a penalty_n which_o yet_o be_v now_o universal_o connive_v at_o for_o have_v forbid_a plurality_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v now_o no_o eminent_a prelate_n but_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o for_o have_v forbid_v to_o give_v dispensation_n but_o in_o case_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o yet_o now_o at_o rome_n they_o be_v deny_v to_o none_o but_o to_o such_o as_o want_v money_n that_o matter_n of_o mighty_a moment_n for_o which_o only_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o i_o very_o well_o know_v that_o to_o these_o and_o to_o a_o hundred_o other_o particular_n in_o which_o i_o can_v instance_n it_o will_v present_o be_v reply_v that_o they_o be_v corruption_n indeed_o but_o that_o those_o corruption_n indeed_o but_o that_o those_o corruption_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n from_o be_v just_a and_o good_a and_o the_o pope_n flatterer_n will_v add_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n but_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o canon_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o i_o speak_v of_o decree_n make_v by_o this_o council_n and_o reject_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n decree_n that_o never_o be_v suffer_v to_o take_v place_n in_o france_n after_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o french_a king_n their_o parliament_n and_o bishop_n dislike_v several_a thing_n in_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n reasins_z why_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o france_n 1._o that_o the_o council_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v many_o thing_n that_o suppose_v and_o confirm_v a_o superiority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o council_n 2._o that_o it_o have_v confirm_v the_o papal_a encroachment_n upon_o ordinary_n 8._o sesse_n 2._o res._n c._n 8._o by_o exemption_n of_o chapter_n and_o privilege_n of_o regulars_n who_o be_v both_o withdraw_v from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n 3._o that_o it_o have_v not_o restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n certain_a function_n appertain_v to_o their_o office_n and_o take_v from_o they_o otherwise_o than_o to_o execute_v they_o as_o delegate_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 4._o that_o it_o have_v infringe_v the_o privilege_n of_o bishop_n of_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o metropolitan_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n by_o permit_v a_o removal_n of_o great_a cause_n to_o rome_n and_o give_v power_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o name_v commissioner_n to_o judge_n the_o accuse_v bishop_n 5._o that_o it_o have_v declare_v that_o neither_o prince_n magistrate_n nor_o people_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v in_o the_o place_n and_o settle_v of_o bishop_n 6._o that_o it_o have_v empower_v bishop_n to_o proceed_v in_o their_o jurisdiction_n by_o civil_a pain_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o by_o seizure_n of_o temporalty_n 7._o that_o it_o have_v make_v bishop_n the_o executor_n of_o all_o donation_n for_o pious_a uses_n 8._o that_o it_o have_v give_v they_o a_o superintendency_n over_o hospital_n college_n and_o fraternity_n with_o power_n of_o dispose_v their_o good_n and_o revenue_n notwithstanding_o that_o those_o matter_n have_v be_v always_o manage_v by_o layman_n 9_o that_o it_o have_v ordain_v that_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o examine_n of_o all_o notary_n royal_a and_o imperial_a with_o power_n to_o deprive_v or_o suspend_v notwithstanding_o any_o opposition_n or_o appeal_n 10._o that_o it_o have_v give_v power_n to_o bishop_n with_o consent_n of_o two_o member_n of_o their_o chapter_n and_o of_o two_o of_o their_o clergy_n to_o take_v and_o retrench_v part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o hospital_n nay_o to_o take_v away_o feodal_n tithe_n belong_v to_o layman_n 11._o that_o it_o have_v make_v bishop_n the_o master_n of_o foundation_n of_o piety_n as_o church_n chapel_n and_o hospital_n so_o as_o that_o those_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o bishop_n 12._o that_o in_o confirm_v ecclesiastical_a exemption_n it_o have_v whole_o ascribe_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n all_o power_n of_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o accuse_a bishop_n as_o if_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v lose_v the_o right_n they_o have_v over_o their_o subject_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o become_v ecclesiastic_n 13._o that_o it_o have_v empower_v the_o ordinary_n and_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a in_o quality_n of_o delegate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o lay-patronages_a and_o to_o quash_n and_o annul_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o great_a necessity_n and_o well_o found_v 14._o that_o in_o prohibit_v duel_n it_o have_v declare_v that_o such_o emperor_n king_n or_o prince_n as_o shall_v show_v favour_n to_o duel_v shall_v therefore_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o place_n hold_v of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o duel_n be_v seek_v 15._o that_o it_o have_v permit_v the_o mendicant_a friar_n to_o possess_v immovables_n 16._o that_o it_o have_v ordain_v a_o establishment_n of_o judge_n it_o call_v apostolic_a in_o all_o diocese_n with_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o ordinary_n 17._o that_o it_o have_v declare_v that_o matrimonial_a cause_n be_v of_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n 18._o that_o it_o have_v enjoin_v king_n and_o prince_n to_o leave_v ecclesiastic_n the_o free_a and_o entire_a possession_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o holy_a canon_n and_o general_a council_n that_o be_v to_o say_v usurp_v by_o the_o clergy_n over_o the_o civil_a power_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n dispute_v in_o france_n those_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n of_o bishop_n to_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a power_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o that_o will_v extend_v the_o power_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o civil_a authority_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o parliament_n between_o both_o this_o council_n as_o enact_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v never_o at_o all_o receive_v in_o france_n so_o as_o to_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n why_o then_o shall_v that_o assembly_n give_v law_n to_o we_o protestant_n that_o be_v reject_v by_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o it_o have_v not_o err_v why_o do_v roman_a catholic_n as_o they_o will_v be_v term_v refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v err_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o press_v we_o to_o receive_v it_o i_o know_v what_o be_v answer_v to_o this_o that_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o discipline_n must_v be_v distinguish_v that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o mistake_v in_o point_n
pope_n that_o all_o the_o mischief_n spring_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o therefore_o before_o any_o violent_a course_n can_v be_v use_v against_o the_o lutheran_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o attempt_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n they_o demand_v that_o the_o annates_fw-la which_o have_v be_v former_o appoint_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n may_v be_v no_o more_o send_v to_o rome_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o receiver_n to_o be_v name_v for_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v accountable_a in_o a_o word_n they_o solicit_v the_o pope_n speedy_o to_o call_v a_o free_a council_n in_o germany_n where_o all_o as_o well_o secular_o as_o churchman_n may_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o speak_v their_o opinion_n this_o discourse_n do_v not_o at_o all_o please_v the_o nuncio_n and_o therefore_o he_o address_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n not_o very_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o diet_n for_o his_o answer_n tend_v only_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o germany_n ought_v to_o suffer_v with_o patience_n and_o expect_v the_o reformation_n from_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o withal_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o in_o demand_v a_o council_n the_o diet_n have_v add_v these_o word_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n the_o secular_a prince_n who_o feel_v the_o oppression_n stop_v not_o there_o they_o meet_v by_o themselves_o and_o form_v that_o famous_a writing_n which_o they_o call_v centum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la the_o hundred_o grievance_n the_o nuncio_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o he_o depart_v before_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o fair_a and_o therefore_o they_o themselves_o send_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n these_o hundred_o grievance_n relate_v chief_o to_o the_o oppression_n that_o the_o secular_o suffer_v from_o the_o churchman_n the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o the_o clergy_n the_o mean_v practise_v by_o the_o churchman_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o pillage_v the_o people_n the_o annates_fw-la reservation_n abuse_v of_o commendum_n the_o sell_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o bury_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o transfer_v cause_n from_o civil_a to_o ecclesiastic_a court_n and_o because_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o be_v then_o in_o spain_n the_o diet_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o absence_n do_v both_o act_n and_o speak_v with_o great_a liberty_n so_o the_o recess_n that_o be_v to_o year_n 1523_o say_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n past_o six_o of_o march_n 1523._o and_o immediate_o thereafter_o all_o the_o memoires_n of_o it_o be_v print_v to_o wit_n the_o pope_n brief_a the_o nunioes_n instruction_n the_o diet_n answer_v and_o the_o hundred_o grievance_n those_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o find_v in_o the_o brief_a the_o frank_a and_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o adrian_n that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o mischief_n proceed_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o court_n and_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o discipline_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n this_o diet_n do_v certain_o much_o forward_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o lutheran_n but_o adrian_n live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o return_n of_o his_o nuncio_n for_o he_o die_v the_o 13_o of_o september_n 1523._o without_o be_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o his_o probity_n and_o the_o sincere_a intention_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v in_o his_o heart_n of_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o that_o court._n clem._n vii_o vii_o adrian_n die_v without_o any_o thing_n do_v julius_n of_o medicis_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o november_n julius_n of_o medicis_n cousin_n to_o leo_n x._o be_v choose_v pope_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o he_o be_v certain_o a_o man_n of_o less_o virtue_n than_o adrian_n but_o of_o more_o wit_n great_a politic_a cunning_n and_o address_n and_o more_o skill_n in_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o take_v a_o course_n quite_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o adrian_n and_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n to_o acknowledge_v so_o frank_o the_o disorder_n which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o nevertheless_o see_v he_o observe_v in_o the_o centum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la nuremberg_n he_o send_v another_o legate_n into_o germany_n to_o the_o diet_n at_o nuremberg_n that_o most_o of_o the_o article_n refer_v to_o the_o german_a clergy_n he_o think_v fit_a in_o some_o thing_n to_o satisfy_v the_o german_n he_o therefore_o send_v laurence_n campeggio_n cardinal_n of_o st._n anastase_v to_o the_o diet_n at_o nuremberg_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1524._o year_n 1524_o he_o give_v he_o his_o instruction_n to_o act_n and_o speak_v in_o that_o diet_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v 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that_o the_o pope_n be_v ready_a to_o satisfy_v the_o german_n touch_v the_o reformation_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v a_o full_a power_n to_o set_v about_o it_o the_o diet_n build_v no_o great_a hope_n upon_o these_o fair_a promise_n however_o they_o depute_v some_o prince_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o cardinal_n but_o these_o conference_n produce_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o prince_n persist_v in_o demand_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o cardinal_n refuse_v it_o nor_o will_v he_o engage_v any_o far_a than_o in_o reform_v the_o clergy_n of_o germany_n in_o that_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n for_o he_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o reformation_n which_o reach_v only_o the_o puny_a clergy_n but_o it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o diet_n who_o perceive_v that_o it_o make_v only_o for_o raise_v the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o prelate_n by_o lessen_v their_o inferior_n the_o 18._o of_o april_n the_o diet_n pass_v their_o edict_n the_o 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dissatisfy_v with_o these_o resolution_n prevail_v with_o the_o catholic_n prince_n to_o assemble_v at_o ratisbonne_n where_o in_o presence_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n brother_n he_o get_v a_o decree_n pass_v against_o the_o lutheran_n which_o command_v that_o the_o edict_n of_o worm_n shall_v in_o all_o point_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o luther_n he_o do_v more_o for_o he_o persuade_v those_o prince_n to_o admit_v of_o that_o gentle_a reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n whereof_o he_o have_v propose_v the_o scheme_n and_o in_o a_o word_n get_v these_o catholic_n prince_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n defensive_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o religion_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n without_o who_o this_o assembly_n at_o ratisbonne_n be_v hold_v complain_v loud_o against_o it_o but_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n do_v not_o much_o
two_o brother_n the_o duke_n and_o grand_a prior._n he_o deal_v earnest_o with_o he_o also_o to_o employ_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o french_a prelate_n that_o they_o will_v desist_v from_o press_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n and_o their_o residence_n shall_v be_v declare_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o the_o cardinal_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o he_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o his_o design_n of_o stay_v at_o the_o council_n and_o as_o he_o say_v of_o have_v matter_n conclude_v according_a to_o truth_n and_o reason_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o trent_n he_o brag_v much_o how_o he_o have_v resist_v the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n but_o that_o be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o constancy_n and_o vigour_n that_o come_v from_o he_o for_o after_o that_o time_n he_o make_v so_o visible_a and_o considerable_a a_o compliance_n that_o he_o become_v the_o chief_a instrument_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n employ_v for_o shake_v and_o baffle_v the_o vigour_n 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authority_n any_o more_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o cardinal_n think_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o return_v to_o france_n he_o be_v trouble_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o protestant_n be_v like_a to_o hold_v for_o he_o mortal_o hate_v the_o huguenot_n and_o fear_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o party_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o zeal_n for_o religion_n as_o because_o he_o know_v that_o that_o party_n can_v not_o be_v establish_v but_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o great_a man_n that_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o protestant_n he_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o to_o support_v he_o against_o a_o party_n which_o be_v like_a to_o gather_v new_a strength_n by_o a_o peace_n he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o he_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n for_o the_o 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far_a he_o expect_v that_o they_o will_v aid_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o design_n by_o the_o reformation_n which_o he_o have_v demand_v and_o still_o do_v demand_v from_o the_o council_n birague_n harangue_n contain_v only_o the_o same_o thing_n somewhat_o more_o amplify_v and_o see_v the_o legate_n know_v what_o birague_n be_v to_o say_v before_o they_o have_v hear_v he_o in_o the_o council_n they_o be_v prepare_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o speech_n by_o compliment_n of_o condole_v that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o huguenot_n they_o far_o add_v that_o they_o disapprove_v not_o what_o he_o have_v do_v exhort_v he_o nevertheless_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o kingdom_n be_v in_o peace_n he_o will_v endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o cure_v the_o wound_n that_o heresy_n have_v make_v in_o his_o territory_n this_o answer_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n before_o it_o be_v give_v but_o he_o 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close_o to_o the_o point_n but_o that_o many_o time_n they_o purposely_o fly_v out_o into_o digression_n in_o one_o of_o these_o congregation_n the_o bishop_n of_o nimes_n discourse_v free_o enough_o against_o annat_n and_o against_o several_a abuse_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n among_o the_o rest_n against_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n who_o be_v admit_v without_o examination_n or_o capacity_n in_o another_o congregation_n the_o bishop_n of_o cadix_fw-la a_o spaniard_n show_v the_o needlesness_n of_o titulary_a bishop_n who_o he_o call_v figmenta_fw-la humana_fw-la a_o invention_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o what_o disorder_v these_o bishop_n without_o bishopric_n cause_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n but_o see_v all_o the_o abuse_v introduce_v by_o papal_a authority_n find_v instant_o protector_n among_o the_o italian_n the_o bishop_n of_o sarzana_n a_o tuscan_a rose_n up_o and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o titular_a bishop_n another_o spaniard_n bishop_n of_o lugo_n in_o gallicia_n speak_v against_o dispensation_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o that_o matter_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o invalidity_n of_o those_o dispensation_n or_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v dispensation_n about_o most_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o free_o dispense_v with_o about_o this_o time_n angelo_n massarelo_n bishop_n of_o tilesio_n in_o abruzzo_n clark_n of_o the_o council_n be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o the_o stone_n resolve_v to_o be_v cut_v of_o it_o and_o desist_v from_o officiate_a in_o person_n as_o clark_n and_o this_o remove_v one_o of_o the_o difficulty_n that_o have_v be_v mention_v which_o be_v that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v make_v great_a instance_n that_o he_o shall_v
pope_n and_o yet_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o those_o who_o so_o urgent_o demand_v reformation_n noise_n the_o legate_n be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v the_o bishop_n by_o pass_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o prince_n but_o that_o cause_v great_a noise_n the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v to_o please_v the_o bishop_n because_o without_o they_o there_o be_v no_o conclude_v of_o the_o council_n the_o principal_a aim_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o for_o accomplish_v of_o that_o design_n they_o demand_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o absolute_a collation_n of_o all_o benefice_n that_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n that_o so_o the_o curate_n may_v depend_v on_o they_o second_o that_o the_o council_n will_v abolish_v all_o the_o exemption_n of_o chapter_n of_o privilege_a church_n and_o of_o monk_n or_o regulars_n who_o by_o certain_a privilege_n obtain_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o decline_v the_o power_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o three_o that_o all_o those_o hindrance_n may_v be_v remove_v which_o prince_n and_o secular_a magistrate_n bring_v to_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n call_v that_o a_o invasion_n of_o prince_n when_o they_o strive_v what_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o clergy_n from_o challenge_v and_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o trial_n of_o civil_a cause_n and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n the_o legate_n be_v very_o well_o dispose_v to_o satisfy_v the_o bishop_n as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n of_o their_o demand_n because_o none_o but_o prince_n must_v pay_v for_o that_o who_o interest_n they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o consider_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o article_n which_o they_o propose_v they_o fail_v not_o to_o insert_v every_o thing_n that_o can_v contribute_v to_o the_o retrieve_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o same_o state_n that_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v former_o bring_v it_o to_o and_o upon_o these_o three_o head_n chief_o the_o article_n of_o reformation_n run_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o regulars_n or_o monk_n the_o legate_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o comply_v too_o much_o with_o the_o bishop_n because_o that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o all_o the_o monk_n hold_v immediate_o and_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v instance_n on_o their_o side_n for_o obtain_v that_o demand_n the_o general_n of_o order_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n vehement_o oppose_v it_o the_o legate_n have_v appoint_v a_o particular_a congregation_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o monk_n and_o in_o that_o congregation_n divers_a good_a regulation_n be_v make_v to_o which_o the_o general_n of_o order_n have_v submit_v because_o that_o monk_n be_v pretty_a well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o rule_n to_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v shall_v be_v severe_a and_o hard_a that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o appear_v outward_o to_o the_o world_n and_o which_o gain_v they_o a_o great_a reputation_n of_o sanctity_n and_o austerity_n but_o after_o all_o since_o they_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o monastery_n within_o door_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o these_o rule_n be_v observe_v the_o severity_n of_o order_n incommode_n they_o no_o more_o than_o they_o please_v themselves_o but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o exemption_n they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v that_o meddle_v with_o they_o like_v it_o much_o better_a to_o depend_v on_o a_o master_n that_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n who_o can_v not_o watch_v over_o their_o conduct_n than_o on_o a_o bishop_n who_o will_v always_o have_v his_o eye_n upon_o they_o nevertheless_o the_o reason_n that_o they_o allege_v for_o their_o refusal_n be_v the_o remissness_n and_o relaxation_n that_o bishop_n allow_v themselves_o in_o their_o conduct_n and_o conversation_n and_o frank_o say_v that_o when_o prelate_n be_v master_n of_o monastery_n bishop_n live_v under_o a_o far_o more_o severe_a discipline_n than_o they_o do_v at_o present_a and_o that_o time_n be_v change_v the_o ambassador_n also_o favour_v the_o monk_n for_o the_o interest_n sake_n of_o prince_n who_o desire_v not_o that_o bishop_n shall_v have_v too_o much_o power_n because_o they_o many_o time_n abuse_v it_o martin_n royas_n pontal_n rogue_n ambassador_n from_o the_o great_a master_n and_o knight_n of_o malta_n be_v receive_v in_o congregation_n the_o seven_o of_o september_n see_v every_o one_o mind_a their_o interest_n his_o chief_a demand_n be_v that_o the_o council_n will_v ordain_v that_o the_o possession_n and_o commendary_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v the_o legate_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o malta_n and_o the_o pope_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o council_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v it_o in_o that_o and_o the_o follow_a congregation_n the_o article_n of_o reformation_n be_v again_o treat_v of_o which_o have_v be_v so_o many_o time_n alter_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o legate_n and_o they_o afford_v no_o important_a debate_n the_o three_o article_n regard_v the_o authority_n of_o metropolitan_n or_o archbishop_n those_o of_o that_o character_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v present_a be_v for_o have_v the_o ancient_a canon_n reestablish_v according_a to_o which_o bishop_n be_v subject_a to_o visitation_n correction_n and_o to_o the_o government_n of_o metropolitan_n as_o curate_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n particular_o giovanni_n trevisano_n patriarch_n of_o venice_n be_v mighty_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o those_o privilege_n but_o the_o archbishop_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o gain_v their_o cause_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v far_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v force_v to_o propose_v in_o congregation_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v sometime_o before_o lay_v aside_o and_o refer_v to_o another_o session_n prince_n abstract_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o prince_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o how_o far_o the_o clergy_n will_v have_v carry_v on_o their_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o temporal_a right_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n that_o decree_n contain_v a_o preface_n thirteen_o chapter_n and_o a_o conclusion_n the_o preface_n mention_v that_o the_o council_n have_v a_o design_n to_o prevent_v the_o enterprise_n of_o secular_o upon_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o for_o that_o end_n it_o revive_v the_o decree_n and_o holy_a canon_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v under_o pain_n of_o anathema_n it_o ordain_v then_o that_o the_o person_n of_o churchman_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o secular_a court_n upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o though_o they_o shall_v even_o consent_v to_o it_o that_o secular_a judge_n shall_v not_o offer_v to_o meddle_v with_o matrimonial_a cause_n cause_n of_o heresy_n tithe_n right_n of_o patronage_n benefice_n nor_o with_o other_o cause_n wherein_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o spirituality_n be_v concern_v whether_o they_o be_v civil_a or_o criminal_a that_o secular_a prince_n can_v establish_v judges_n in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n that_o secular_a magistrate_n must_v not_o prohibit_v a_o ecclesiastic_a judge_n to_o proceed_v against_o any_o by_o excommunication_n that_o neither_o emperor_n king_n nor_o prince_n can_v make_v any_o edict_n or_o ordinance_n concern_v the_o affair_n good_n and_o possession_n of_o churchman_n that_o churchman_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o temporal_a right_n of_o high_a middle_a and_o low_a jurisdiction_n that_o ecclesasticks_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v any_o tax_n impost_n ten_o for_o subsidy_n that_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o quarter_v their_o officer_n soldiers_z or_o horse_n in_o the_o house_n of_o churchman_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o more_o article_n of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n so_o the_o clergy_n shake_v off_o the_o lawful_a yoke_n of_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o erect_v to_o themselves_o within_o their_o state_n a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o christian_n parallel_n to_o that_o of_o king_n and_o whole_o independent_a of_o their_o authority_n the_o conclusion_n contain_v a_o earnest_a exhortation_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o decree_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o anathema_n this_o be_v the_o piece_n against_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n have_v order_n to_o protest_v if_o they_o intend_v to_o pass_v it_o which_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v the_o emperor_n write_v also_o to_o cardinal_n morone_n that_o
the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o representation_n of_o the_o father_n assemble_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n begin_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1545._o conclude_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o 1563._o under_o the_o pontisicate_a of_o paul_n iii_o tulius_n iii_o marcel_n ii_o paul_n iu._n and_o pius_n iu._n there_o be_v xxv_o session_n in_o which_o be_v present_v vii_o cardinal_n v._o whereof_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n xvi_o ambassador_n from_o king_n prince_n &_o republic_n ccl_o patriarch_n arch_a bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o general_n of_o order_n all_o divine_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o eight_o book_n whereunto_o be_v prefix_v a_o discourse_n contain_v historical_a reflection_n on_o council_n and_o particular_o on_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n prove_v that_o the_o protestant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o submit_v thereto_o write_a in_o french_a by_o peter_n jurieu_o doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n and_o now_o do_v into_o english_a london_n print_v by_o j._n heptinstall_n for_o edward_n evet_v at_o the_o green_a dragon_n and_o henry_n faithorne_n and_o john_n kersey_n at_o the_o rose_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxiv_o historical_a reflection_n on_o council_n and_o particular_o on_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n prove_v that_o protestant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o submit_v thereto_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v by_o all_o man_n ready_o be_v grant_v that_o since_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o christianity_n there_o have_v not_o happen_v a_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n than_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o protestant_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n it_o be_v a_o mighty_a rapture_n that_o take_v whole_a state_n and_o kingdom_n from_o the_o roman_a see_n schism_n be_v indeed_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mischief_n which_o can_v befall_v the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o charity_n nay_o ruinous_a to_o it_o and_o since_o charity_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n than_o faith_n schism_n that_o destroy_v charity_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o heresy_n that_o overthrow_v the_o faith_n in_o our_o present_a subject_n we_o find_v both_o heresy_n and_o schism_n the_o mischief_n be_v great_a on_o either_o part_n those_o of_o the_o separation_n be_v schismatic_n if_o they_o have_v not_o do_v it_o upon_o solid_a ground_n but_o if_o the_o church_n from_o which_o they_o separate_v have_v give_v occasion_n for_o such_o separation_n and_o by_o she_o own_o error_n make_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o guilt_n of_o the_o schism_n fall_v then_o upon_o she_o from_o hence_o arise_v a_o great_a contest_v to_o know_v who_o it_o be_v that_o must_v one_o day_n answer_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n for_o this_o scandalous_a breach_n that_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o chtistianity_n sow_v among_o christian_n the_o seed_n of_o variance_n and_o contention_n the_o roman_a church_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o cause_n already_o adjudge_v and_o determine_v that_o famous_a assembly_n the_o general_n council_n of_o trent_n who_o can_v not_o err_v have_v pronounce_v definitive_o upon_o it_o by_o this_o judgement_n say_v they_o man_n ought_v to_o abide_v for_o there_o will_v else_o be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n dispute_n shall_v not_o be_v everlasting_a but_o when_o the_o judge_n have_v give_v their_o final_a sentence_n there_o can_v be_v no_o further_o proceed_v the_o protestant_n be_v very_o far_o from_o think_v thus_o of_o the_o matter_n they_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o review_v the_o cause_n they_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o incompetence_n of_o the_o judge_n they_o complain_v of_o undue_a and_o irregular_a proceed_n and_o will_v admit_v no_o other_o decision_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o religion_n than_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o for_o tradition_n council_n and_o school_n by_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o thing_n doubtful_a falsify_v false_a and_o apt_a to_o occasion_n illusion_n and_o error_n this_o controversy_n be_v most_o certain_o of_o the_o great_a importance_n no_o less_o than_o eternal_a salvation_n depend_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o man_n to_o examine_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o may_v plead_v our_o cause_n before_o a_o disinterest_v judge_n but_o it_o can_v be_v for_o all_o the_o sincere_a and_o worthy_a person_n of_o europe_n have_v already_o take_v part_n on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o and_o those_o that_o can_v still_o balance_v between_o the_o two_o religion_n be_v too_o ill_a christian_n to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v judge_n in_o a_o cause_n which_o proper_o speak_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n but_o we_o entreat_v the_o reader_n that_o at_o least_o for_o a_o few_o hour_n he_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o manner_n of_o prepossession_n that_o he_o may_v so_o make_v the_o better_a judgement_n of_o the_o force_n of_o our_o argument_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o this_o vast_a matter_n for_o that_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o particular_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n and_o wrong_n of_o every_o dispute_n i_o will_v only_o show_v that_o the_o protestant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o from_o reason_n take_v from_o the_o council_n itself_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o giddiness_n nor_o from_o perverseness_n but_o from_o a_o just_a and_o solid_a resolution_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v for_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o give_v the_o history_n of_o this_o council_n we_o do_v also_o give_v a_o account_n why_o we_o conceive_v ourselves_o not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v it_o reason_n 1_o controversy_n 1._o first_o reason_n of_o not_o own_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n because_o it_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o controversy_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o reform_a decline_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o council_n as_o a_o judge_n incompetent_a because_o a_o party_n i_o easy_o foresee_v i_o shall_v be_v stop_v short_a here_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v return_v upon_o i_o that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o party_n be_v the_o ordinary_a refuge_n of_o heretic_n have_v not_o the_o arian_n as_o much_o right_a to_o tell_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a you_o be_v a_o party_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n in_o the_o cause_n what!_o be_v not_o the_o church_n oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o truth_n against_o heretic_n and_o shall_v this_o shadow_n of_o a_o pretence_n be_v able_a to_o deprive_v she_o of_o the_o power_n to_o judge_n it_o be_v fit_a however_o that_o we_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o matter_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o mighty_a difference_n between_o what_o we_o allege_v for_o ourselves_o and_o what_o they_o be_v please_v to_o make_v the_o heretic_n say_v the_o church_n be_v certain_o the_o prop_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n as_o st._n paul_n speak_v that_o be_v she_o be_v oblige_v to_o support_v it_o but_o yet_o heretic_n must_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n look_v upon_o the_o church_n as_o a_o party_n and_o reject_v she_o as_o unfit_a to_o judge_v of_o religious_a controversy_n for_o legislator_n and_o the_o garrantee_n of_o law_n can_v just_o be_v consider_v as_o party_n when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o a_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v it_o reasonable_a for_o a_o murderer_n to_o harangue_n his_o judge_n thus_o gentleman_n you_o can_v be_v my_o judge_n you_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o prosecution_n inasmuch_o as_o you_o have_v forbid_v to_o commit_v murder_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o foresee_v what_o judgement_n you_o will_v give_v thus_o prejudice_v as_o you_o be_v by_o your_o own_o principle_n and_o maxim_n i_o demand_v therefore_o a_o fair_a and_o equal_a trial_n by_o judge_n whole_o free_a from_o all_o prepossession_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o so_o senseless_a as_o such_o kind_n of_o talk_n yet_o such_o will_v be_v that_o of_o heretic_n who_o shall_v reject_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o contest_v of_o this_o kind_n have_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o church_n and_o without_o other_o interest_n than_o to_o defend_v the_o truth_n we_o may_v have_v appeal_v from_o its_o judgement_n have_v it_o determine_v of_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o truth_n but_o we_o can_v not_o have_v refuse_v to_o own_o it_o as_o a_o council_n but_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v not_o a_o council_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o
that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n he_o may_v well_o remit_v they_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o settle_v by_o a_o free_a council_n and_o that_o by_o consequence_n upon_o his_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o protestant_n have_v reason_n to_o consider_v as_o a_o party_n and_o a_o adversary_n in_o the_o controversy_n that_o council_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v convene_v wherein_o he_o preside_v and_o over_o which_o he_o reign_v with_o absolute_a dominion_n judgement_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v once_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o controversy_n and_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v she_o can_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o judgement_n but_o to_o evince_v more_o plain_o this_o truth_n that_o the_o protestant_n have_v reason_n to_o consider_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o their_o adverse_a party_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v not_o novel_a but_o for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v already_o decide_v either_o by_o council_n or_o by_o papal_a constitution_n or_o by_o a_o custom_n universal_o approve_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v decree_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n transubstantiation_n the_o real_a presence_n adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n auricular_a confession_n have_v be_v pass_v into_o law_n by_o innocent_a iii_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o the_o cup_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v take_v from_o the_o laity_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1414._o purgatory_n and_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n be_v make_v article_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1438_o and_o 1439._o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o the_o controvert_v point_n that_o have_v not_o be_v decide_v all_o that_o the_o protestant_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o other_o than_o a_o endeavour_n to_o be_v relieve_v from_o the_o hardship_n of_o judgement_n already_o give_v true_o and_o proper_o speak_v they_o be_v appellant_n from_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n how_o great_a be_v then_o the_o injustice_n to_o set_v up_o that_o church_n for_o judge_n of_o a_o cause_n against_o which_o she_o have_v already_o give_v judgement_n and_o from_o which_o judgement_n the_o protestant_n have_v appeal_v when_o there_o arise_v new_a and_o doubtful_a matter_n in_o a_o church_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o church_n have_v a_o right_a to_o judge_n of_o they_o and_o to_o assemble_v her_o council_n to_o that_o end_n for_o instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o berengarius_fw-la the_o dispute_n about_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v revive_v which_o have_v lie_v bury_v in_o forgetfulness_n since_o bertrand_n and_o paschasius_fw-la the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o as_o then_o decide_v the_o matter_n berengarius_fw-la have_v no_o reason_n but_o to_o hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n have_v first_o do_v all_o in_o he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o prevalence_n of_o truth_n have_v the_o church_n decree_v unjust_o in_o the_o matter_n he_o may_v then_o have_v refuse_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o conscience_n can_v submit_v but_o where_o it_o be_v full_o convince_v that_o the_o decision_n be_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o when_o a_o church_n have_v once_o pronounce_v upon_o a_o matter_n and_o a_o appeal_n be_v right_o make_v she_o have_v then_o certain_o no_o power_n to_o give_v a_o second_o sentence_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n or_o if_o she_o do_v no_o consequence_n as_o of_o a_o new_a condemnation_n can_v be_v just_o draw_v from_o it_o since_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v already_o pass_v her_o decree_n upon_o the_o point_n in_o question_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n we_o must_v look_v upon_o she_o as_o a_o judge_n become_v a_o party_n as_o have_v long_o before_o declare_v against_o the_o truth_n but_o can_v it_o in_o conscience_n be_v think_v that_o the_o prelate_n assemble_v at_o trent_n come_v thither_o with_o intent_n to_o deliberate_v whether_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n whether_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v have_v the_o worship_n of_o latria_n be_v they_o not_o resolve_v already_o ere_o they_o come_v to_o trent_n come_v they_o not_o mere_o to_o condemn_v the_o lutheran_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o inquisition_n after_o truth_n have_v they_o not_o almost_o all_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n to_o the_o protestant_n do_v they_o not_o solicit_v prince_n to_o destroy_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o be_v these_o qualification_n to_o be_v desire_v in_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o then_o the_o assembly_n shall_v have_v be_v compose_v to_o have_v give_v content_a to_o the_o protestant_n i_o answer_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o the_o lutheran_n of_o germany_n desire_v it_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o council_n of_o basil_n do_v it_o in_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v less_o need_n than_o when_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sit_v the_o protestant_a divine_n shall_v have_v be_v call_v the_o more_o moderate_a person_n of_o each_o party_n shall_v have_v be_v choose_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n the_o truth_n shall_v have_v be_v seek_v with_o a_o sincere_a mind_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v only_o consult_v for_o it_o the_o one_o may_v have_v hope_v that_o person_n so_o qualify_v by_o such_o a_o conduct_n may_v have_v reach_v the_o truth_n reason_n 2_o but_o though_o we_o shall_v renounce_v all_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o say_v though_o we_o shall_v own_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o a_o lawful_a and_o natural_a judge_n of_o our_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n infallible_a 2._o second_o cause_n of_o reject_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o it_o be_v due_o assemble_v in_o can_v not_o be_v infallible_a yet_o be_v we_o in_o no_o sort_n oblige_v to_o receive_v and_o comply_v with_o all_o her_o decision_n with_o a_o absolute_a resignation_n and_o a_o blind_a credulity_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v move_v one_o but_o the_o fond_a supposition_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n not_o to_o descend_v to_o a_o examen_fw-la of_o the_o particular_a fault_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o persuade_v one_o self_n that_o a_o council_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o assembly_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o prophet_n nor_o any_o man_n inspire_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o err_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o very_o much_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n any_o one_o person_n that_o serious_o think_v so_o i_o will_v admit_v that_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o infallible_a live_a judge_n will_v be_v of_o high_a importance_n to_o the_o world_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n strong_o support_v herself_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o possess_v the_o people_n with_o the_o belief_n of_o her_o infallibility_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v inquire_v where_o it_o be_v that_o this_o infallibility_n do_v reside_v one_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v it_o some_o place_n it_o in_o the_o pope_n alone_o other_o in_o the_o council_n alone_o and_o a_o three_o sort_n in_o pope_n and_o council_n unite_v those_o that_o place_n it_o in_o the_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v great_a reason_n than_o such_o as_o will_v fix_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o council_n be_v indeed_o the_o undoubted_a judge_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o infallible_a judge_n in_o the_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v they_o as_o it_o certain_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o in_o conjunction_n shall_v be_v of_o great_a prevalence_n and_o purity_n than_o that_o of_o any_o single_a person_n the_o pope_n who_o authority_n be_v mere_a usurpation_n can_v be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n nor_o have_v god_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n any_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o controversy_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n yet_o after_o all_o that_o appear_v so_o much_o to_o favour_v the_o council_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o opinion_n that_o fix_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n upon_o the_o pope_n be_v much_o easy_a to_o defend_v than_o that_o which_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o council_n for_o this_o latter_a opinion_n that_o make_v council_n to_o be_v infallible_a be_v perhaps_o the_o most_o vain_a and_o empty_a notion_n that_o be_v ever_o start_v i_o pass_v the_o proof_n bring_v from_o scripture_n for_o each_o opinion_n they_o be_v much_o of_o a_o equal_a weight_n the_o text_n i_o have_v pray_v for_o thou_o
to_o submit_v blind_o to_o its_o decision_n reason_n 3_o church_n 3._o three_o reason_n of_o reject_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o it_o be_v a_o council_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o general_a argument_n and_o come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o council_n of_o the_o roman_a not_o of_o the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n and_o that_o we_o can_v look_v on_o it_o as_o no_o other_o so_o that_o be_v it_o true_a that_o ecumenical_a council_n be_v infallible_a yet_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n will_v have_v no_o right_a to_o pretend_v to_o this_o privilege_n of_o infallibility_n the_o schism_n of_o those_o two_o church_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o ten_o century_n begin_v indeed_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o since_o that_o time_n the_o greek_a church_n have_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v several_a attempt_n to_o reunite_v they_o but_o without_o success_n so_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o latin_a council_n nor_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o greek_a council_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o year_n the_o church_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v not_o near_o half_a of_o the_o christian_a church_n yet_o she_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o she_o be_v general_a council_n while_o the_o council_n of_o the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a church_n must_v pass_v forsooth_o but_o for_o little_a consult_v or_o a_o sort_n of_o conventicle_n it_o be_v a_o prodigious_a temerity_n for_o a_o church_n scarce_o more_o than_o a_o four_o of_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o set_v up_o itself_o for_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o to_o count_v the_o rest_n for_o nothing_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n north_n and_o south_n the_o greek_a church_n the_o church_n of_o the_o abyssins_n who_o possess_v all_o ethiopia_n which_o be_v a_o large_a share_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o russian_n be_v say_v they_o schismatical_a assembly_n they_o have_v break_v the_o band_n of_o union_n with_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v no_o long_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o church_n for_o there_o be_v no_o true_a christian_n but_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o holy_a see_v which_o be_v the_o band_n of_o unity_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o excellent_a principle_n according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n in_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o north_n be_v condemn_v to_o everlasting_a perdition_n what_o can_v be_v imagine_v so_o cruel_a as_o this_o tenet_n i_o can_v for_o my_o part_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o reasonable_a man_n of_o the_o romish_a communion_n that_o dare_v serious_o affirm_v that_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o christian_n believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o receive_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a council_n be_v yet_o in_o a_o state_n of_o reprobation_n only_o for_o not_o acknowledge_v the_o papal_a supremacy_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v but_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o that_o teach_v it_o and_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o they_o can_v but_o inward_o grant_v that_o such_o person_n may_v be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o pope_n communion_n and_o be_v but_o that_o point_n as_o open_o confess_v as_o it_o be_v secret_o own_a they_o must_v then_o be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o general_n council_n for_o if_o the_o greek_n may_v be_v save_v it_o be_v because_o the_o church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n be_v a_o true_a church_n since_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v that_o out_o of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o salvation_n if_o then_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v still_o a_o part_n of_o the_o true_a church_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o council_n wherein_o she_o have_v no_o part_n can_v be_v call_v general_n council_n nor_o can_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o they_o reason_n 4_o church_n 4._o four_o cause_n of_o rejection_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v but_o a_o part_n even_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o near_a approach_n we_o make_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o more_o plain_o we_o discover_v the_o imperfection_n that_o ruin_v its_o authority_n with_o the_o protestant_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o this_o council_n be_v their_o adverse_a party_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o grant_v it_o a_o general_n council_n it_o can_v not_o be_v infallible_a that_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o general_n council_n for_o that_o three_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v no_o part_n in_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v then_o at_o most_o but_o a_o council_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o alas_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o general_n council_n even_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o be_v a_o council_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o italian_n it_o be_v a_o council_n of_o some_o sixty_o odd_a bishop_n whereof_o many_o be_v the_o pope_n pensioner_n this_o council_n be_v assemble_v three_o several_a time_n the_o first_o time_n under_o paul_n iii_o the_o second_o time_n under_o julius_n the_o 3d._a the_o three_o time_n under_o pius_n iv_o in_o the_o two_o first_o there_o be_v not_o above_o sixty_o bishop_n present_a almost_o all_o spaniard_n or_o italian_n where_o then_o be_v the_o universality_n of_o a_o council_n consist_v of_o so_o few_o person_n yet_o have_v these_o few_o adventure_v to_o decide_v the_o most_o important_a matter_n there_o be_v sixteen_o session_n hold_v during_o the_o two_o first_o convocation_n wherein_o be_v decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o scripture_n tradition_n original_a sin_n grace_n justification_n baptism_n the_o eucharist_n penance_n extreme_a unction_n sixty_o person_n undertake_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o in_o thing_n not_o understand_v by_o they_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o blind_a who_o faith_n can_v truckle_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o man_n of_o so_o little_a understanding_n paul_n the_o four_o be_v very_o much_o in_o the_o right_a to_o say_v as_o he_o often_o do_v that_o it_o be_v great_a folly_n to_o send_v sixty_o trifle_a bishop_n to_o the_o mountain_n and_o imagine_v that_o they_o must_v present_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o discern_v the_o truth_n rather_o than_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n where_o there_o be_v always_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o excellent_a person_n who_o make_v the_o study_n of_o divinity_n the_o sole_a business_n of_o their_o life_n i_o must_v confess_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o prelate_n present_a at_o the_o three_o convocation_n of_o the_o council_n but_o how_o there_o come_v some_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o from_o france_n and_o not_o till_o about_o the_o end_n neither_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o few_o more_o spaniard_n but_o no_o german_n no_o polonian_n no_o hungarian_n or_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v so_o very_a few_o as_o can_v never_o be_v think_v to_o represent_v the_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n not_o to_o permit_v to_o vote_n by_o nation_n nor_o that_o the_o absent_a bishop_n may_v vote_n by_o proxy_n and_o that_o each_o bishop_n speak_v only_o for_o himself_o there_o may_v be_v about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o or_o some_o few_o more_o french_a spanish_a and_o german_a bishop_n the_o rest_n be_v italian_n and_o that_o rest_n be_v three_o part_n of_o four_o for_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o not_o the_o lutheran_n only_o but_o all_o europe_n agree_v in_o it_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v pure_o a_o italian_a a_o papal_a council_n reason_n 5_o protestant_n 5._o five_o reason_n to_o reject_v it_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o the_o protestant_n if_o we_o regard_v the_o conduct_n of_o this_o council_n we_o find_v from_o thence_o another_o reason_n to_o reject_v it_o already_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n with_o what_o heat_n and_o violence_n that_o council_n act_v against_o those_o over_o who_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v judg._n it_o have_v frequent_o quit_v the_o quality_n of_o judge_n to_o assume_v that_o of_o be_v the_o adverse_a party_n and_o such_o a_o party_n as_o care_v not_o to_o exceed_v all_o the_o bound_n of_o honour_n and_o good_a faith_n the_o design_n of_o make_v odious_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lutheran_n be_v apparent_o the_o reign_a passion_n of_o the_o council_n for_o it_o countenance_v the_o false_a extract_v make_v of_o the_o lutheran_n book_n and_o
free_a will_n and_o six_o article_n on_o that_o subject_a be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o lutheran_n which_o he_o do_v by_o call_v another_o cause_n he_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o matter_n of_o free_a will_n which_o be_v close_o link_v to_o that_o of_o grace_n and_o the_o council_n name_v bishop_n and_o divine_n to_o cull_v out_o of_o luther_n book_n such_o proposition_n as_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o censure_n these_o deputy_n pick_v out_o six_o 1._o that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n good_a and_o bad_a and_o that_o he_o operate_v in_o the_o treachery_n of_o judas_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o st._n paul_n 2._o that_o man_n have_v no_o free_a will_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n happen_v by_o absolute_a necessity_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n man_n lose_v his_o free_a will_n and_o retain_v no_o more_o but_o the_o name_n of_o it_o 4._o that_o man_n have_v now_o no_o free_a will_v but_o to_o do_v evil_a 5._o that_o the_o free_a will_n do_v not_o concur_v with_o grace_n and_o that_o man_n be_v drive_v on_o to_o conversion_n like_o brute_n beast_n 6._o that_o god_n convert_v those_o who_o he_o will_v even_o though_o the_o resist_v the_o two_o first_o proposition_n be_v not_o confute_v by_o reason_n but_o by_o invective_n they_o be_v call_v mad_a monstrous_a impious_a and_o blasphemous_a opinion_n the_o carmelite_n marinier_n who_o like_v not_o that_o violent_a way_n be_v for_o interpret_n those_o article_n in_o some_o good_a sense_n and_o especial_o that_o which_o affirm_v our_o action_n to_o be_v necessary_a not_o free_a he_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o all_o our_o action_n be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o that_o the_o schoolman_n themselves_o be_v oblige_v to_o except_v the_o first_o motive_n which_o man_n can_v restrain_v andrea_n de_fw-fr vega_n discourse_v upon_o that_o matter_n in_o a_o very_a obscure_a manner_n and_o be_v hardly_o understand_v till_o he_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o lutheran_n and_o catholic_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o free_a will_n in_o civil_a action_n and_o in_o the_o moral_a and_o external_a work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o lutheran_n do_v not_o strip_v man_n of_o his_o free_a will_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o supernatural_a work_n that_o prepare_a man_n for_o salvation_n which_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o catholic_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o particular_a something_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o peace_n sake_n that_o name_n of_o peace_n be_v odious_a and_o grate_a we_o be_v not_o meet_v for_o that_o answer_v they_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o conference_n to_o accommodate_v difference_n but_o of_o council_n to_o condemn_v heresy_n and_o indeed_o this_o council_n be_v very_o far_o from_o indulge_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o lutheran_n this_o debate_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o that_o arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o school_n of_o scotus_n and_o thomas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v betwixt_o the_o cordelier_n and_o jacobin_n to_o wit_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o believe_v or_o not_o to_o believe_v the_o cordelier_n maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o scotus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n not_o to_o believe_v because_o the_o understanding_n be_v necessary_o determine_v by_o its_o object_n when_o a_o truth_n be_v present_v to_o it_o it_o can_v but_o see_v it_o and_o when_o it_o perceive_v it_o it_o can_v refuse_v to_o close_v with_o the_o same_o but_o the_o jacobin_n on_o the_o contrary_n defend_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v a_o free_a action_n that_o may_v be_v enjoin_v or_o hinder_v by_o the_o will_n concern_v the_o three_o article_n wherein_o the_o lutheran_n say_v that_o man_n free_a will_n be_v lose_v since_o that_o fall_n of_o adam_n the_o champion_n for_o the_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n produce_v many_o argument_n and_o authority_n and_o particular_o they_o cite_v several_a passage_n of_o st._n austin_n wherein_o he_o say_v adam_z perdidit_fw-la se_fw-la &_o liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la but_o to_o that_o dominico_n à _fw-fr soto_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n free_a be_v sometime_o oppose_v to_o necessity_n and_o sometime_o to_o slavery_n that_o the_o lutheran_n take_v it_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n when_o they_o say_v that_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o free_a will_n because_o they_o will_v thereby_o signify_v that_o man_n act_n by_o a_o inevitable_a necessity_n but_o that_o st._n austin_n have_v take_v the_o word_n free_a in_o the_o second_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o slavery_n and_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o free_a will_n because_o that_o free_a will_n be_v captivate_v under_o the_o bondage_n of_o sin_n though_o the_o last_o be_v absolute_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o of_o st._n austin_n this_o explication_n of_o dominico_n â_fw-la soto_n be_v not_o well_o relish_v they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o free_a will_n to_o be_v a_o slave_n neither_o to_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o lutheran_n nor_o to_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o council_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o free_a will_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o slave_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o for_o have_v they_o own_v with_o soto_n that_o it_o be_v under_o the_o bondage_n of_o sin_n they_o can_v not_o have_v condemn_v the_o title_n of_o luther_n book_n de_fw-la servo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la as_o they_o design_v to_o do_v the_o four_o article_n which_o say_v that_o man_n have_v only_o free_a will_n to_o do_v evil_a be_v reckon_v ridiculous_a and_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o council_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o free_a will_n be_v a_o power_n of_o determine_v one_o self_n to_o one_o of_o two_o contrary_n to_o good_a or_o to_o evil_n there_o be_v some_o nevertheless_o that_o be_v not_o so_o passionate_a who_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o maxim_n be_v not_o unexceptionable_a and_o that_o god_n be_v free_a without_o have_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v himself_o to_o evil_n there_o arise_v great_a debate_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o article_n concern_v the_o manner_n how_o free_a will_n concur_v with_o grace_n in_o the_o work_n of_o conversion_n the_o cordelier_n follow_v the_o theology_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o master_n scotus_n maintain_v that_o the_o will_n which_o can_v prepare_v itself_o for_o grace_n can_v by_o much_o strong_a reason_n admit_v or_o reject_v grace_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v but_o the_o jacobin_n who_o be_v thomist_n attribute_v to_o grace_n the_o first_o motion_n of_o conversion_n itself_o the_o thomist_n be_v divide_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a thomist_n these_o last_o maintain_v that_o grace_n be_v efficacious_a of_o itself_o here_o the_o thomist_n be_v divide_v for_o dominico_n à _fw-fr soto_n a_o jacobin_n acknowledge_v prevent_v grace_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o accept_v or_o reject_v that_o grace_n so_o that_o he_o make_v the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n to_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o on_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o will_n and_o deny_v grace_n of_o itself_o to_o be_v efficacious_a in_o this_o particular_a all_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v betwixt_o soto_n and_o the_o cordelier_n or_o scotist_n be_v about_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o scotist_n pretend_v that_o the_o will_n go_v before_o grace_n by_o immediate_a preparation_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o soto_n deny_v these_o immediate_a preparation_n and_o only_o admit_v certain_a remote_a preparation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o grace_n luigi_n di_fw-fr catanea_n a_o jacobin_n and_o thomist_a say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o will_n may_v indeed_o reject_v sufficient_a grace_n but_o not_o effectual_a grace_n because_o this_o grace_n get_v always_o the_o victory_n over_o the_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o ground_n in_o divinity_n that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o effectual_a grace_n and_o sufficient_a grace_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n that_o be_v he_o affirm_v grace_n to_o be_v effectual_a of_o itself_o this_o be_v that_o luigi_n di_fw-it catanea_n who_o may_v be_v call_v the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o new_a thomist_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o very_o considerable_a since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n austin_n concern_v grace_n which_o the_o school_n of_o scotus_n that_o be_v semipelagian_a have_v almost_o stifle_v
ever_o do_v it_o but_o that_o of_o basil_n the_o least_o action_n whereof_o they_o scruple_v to_o imitate_v they_o add_v that_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lutheran_n to_o the_o council_n will_v only_o serve_v to_o seduce_v people_n because_o they_o will_v not_o forbear_v their_o dogmatical_a cant_n that_o on_o the_o whole_a if_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v that_o safe_a conduct_n will_v be_v dishonourable_a to_o the_o council_n from_o which_o they_o require_v a_o compliance_n which_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o heretic_n to_o remove_v all_o these_o difficulty_n they_o think_v of_o give_v a_o safe_a conduct_n in_o general_a term_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n shall_v not_o be_v name_v but_o only_o design_v under_o the_o title_n of_o churchman_n and_o secular_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o so_o if_o at_o any_o other_o time_n necessity_n do_v require_v they_o may_v say_v that_o by_o these_o term_n none_o be_v mean_v but_o catholic_n whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v at_o rome_n about_o the_o safe_a conduct_n at_o trent_n point_v of_o doctrine_n be_v under_o examination_n and_o that_o inquiry_n be_v not_o so_o calm_a and_o peaceable_a as_o the_o other_o about_o the_o anathema_n and_o canon_n against_o protestant_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v the_o jacobin_n and_o cordelier_n from_o go_v together_o by_o tho_o ear_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o jacobin_n pretend_v that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v make_v present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o way_n of_o production_n because_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n without_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n where_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a be_v be_v render_v present_a in_o the_o bread_n by_o a_o reproduction_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n the_o substance_n according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n the_o cordelier_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n defend_v that_o transubstantiation_n which_o be_v call_v adductive_a they_o allege_v that_o our_o lord_n body_n be_v bring_v down_o from_o heaven_n not_o by_o a_o successive_a but_o momentany_a change_n and_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o that_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n succeed_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v convey_v thither_o from_o another_o place_n each_o party_n maintain_v their_o opinion_n with_o wonderful_a heat_n brand_a one_o another_o with_a absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n the_o electour_n of_o cologne_n who_o have_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o hear_v these_o wretched_a jangle_n say_v very_o pleasant_o that_o both_o party_n be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o they_o refute_v and_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o absurdity_n but_o that_o they_o seem_v all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n when_o they_o assert_v their_o opinion_n because_o they_o speak_v nothing_o that_o be_v sense_n or_o intelligible_a at_o length_n see_v there_o be_v no_o declare_v for_o one_o party_n without_o offend_v the_o other_o they_o satisfy_v they_o both_o by_o couch_v the_o decree_n in_o very_o general_a term_n in_o the_o same_o congregation_n they_o discourse_v of_o many_o abuse_n that_o concern_v the_o eucharist_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reform_v such_o as_o be_v the_o fail_n in_o reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n it_o be_v complain_v of_o that_o they_o do_v not_o kneel_v before_o it_o that_o they_o let_v it_o mould_v in_o the_o pix_v that_o it_o be_v administer_v with_o little_a reverence_n and_o that_o they_o take_v money_n from_o communicant_n this_o last_o abuse_n be_v commit_v particular_o at_o rome_n where_o the_o communicant_n carry_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o hollow_a taper_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o the_o taper_n which_o be_v the_o priest_n see_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o canon_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o that_o abuse_n and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n progress_n the_o original_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n with_o their_o progress_n at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o congregation_n be_v hold_v consist_v only_o of_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o handle_v the_o matter_n of_o discipline_n the_o head_n that_o be_v examine_v be_v that_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n the_o end_n the_o bishop_n propose_v to_o themselves_o be_v not_o the_o rectify_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n by_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o just_a and_o lawful_a bound_n whereby_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o will_v have_v enlarge_v it_o by_o exempt_n it_o from_o the_o power_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v only_o ground_v on_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n wherein_o st._n paul_n exhort_v believer_n not_o to_o bring_v their_o cause_n before_o infidel_n but_o to_o choose_v out_o among_o themselves_o fit_a person_n to_o compose_v their_o difference_n but_o because_o the_o tribunal_n which_o st._n paul_n establish_v in_o that_o place_n be_v mere_o a_o tribunal_n of_o charity_n which_o have_v no_o coercive_a power_n so_o the_o sentence_n that_o pass_v there_o be_v only_a verdict_n of_o arbitration_n which_o man_n stand_v by_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a by_o the_o six_o and_o fifty_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o constitution_n attribute_v to_o st._n clement_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n meet_v every_o monday_n for_o determine_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o flock_n and_o it_o rare_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o appeal_v from_o these_o decision_n because_o of_o the_o great_a respect_n that_o man_n in_o those_o day_n have_v for_o the_o church_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v over_o the_o bishop_n support_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v become_v christian_n erect_v real_a tribunal_n the_o decree_n and_o sentence_n whereof_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v say_v that_o constantine_n ordain_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v without_o appeal_n and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v desire_v that_o a_o process_n commence_v before_o a_o secular_a judge_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o reference_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n either_o from_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o adverse_a party_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o the_o emperor_n valens_n enlarge_v that_o jurisdiction_n and_o possidius_n report_v that_o st._n austin_n be_v take_v up_o in_o those_o trial_n of_o civil_a matter_n many_o time_n even_o till_o night_n which_o trouble_v he_o much_o because_o it_o take_v he_o off_o from_o the_o true_a function_n of_o his_o ministry_n that_o law_n of_o constantine_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o tribunal_n of_o bishop_n be_v revoke_v or_o at_o least_o limit_v by_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n for_o they_o ordain_v that_o bishop_n shall_v decide_v in_o no_o cause_n but_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o in_o civil_a matter_n when_o both_o party_n consent_v to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n confirm_v that_o law_n which_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o bishop_n justinian_n restore_v to_o they_o part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o allow_v they_o beside_o the_o cause_n of_o conscience_n power_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o perform_v several_a other_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o laic_n and_o thus_o by_o the_o 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